British Overseas Territories

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have previously lived in the UK, for example as students, can now register to vote in its general elections - regardless of how long ago they lived there. However, Fabian Picardo highlighted that, overall, there is no formal mechanism to ensure Gibraltar's interests are represented under the constituency system - just the voluntary interest of individual MPs, such as those in the All-Party Parliamentary Group on Gibraltar. The Chief Minister acknowledged the difficulty of finding a system to accommodate Westminster representation and OT's self-governance - but said that the "Pandora's Box" of devolution had opened a window to how this could be addressed.

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the British government. Currently (2019) all but two governors are either career diplomats or have worked in other civil service departments. The remaining two governors are former members of the British armed forces. In territories without a permanent population, a commissioner is usually appointed to represent the monarch. Exceptionally, in the overseas territories of Saint Helena, Ascension, Tristan da Cunha and the Pitcairn Islands, an administrator is appointed to be the governor's representative. In the territory of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, there is an administrator in each of the two distant parts of the territory, namely

1531: 500: 492: 3099: 779: 714: 1616: 4066: 3916: 859: 4210: 705: 4187: 3168: 3062:(except still for Gibraltar and the Falkland Islands, for which British Citizenship remained the default), the immigration bars against its holders were lowered, and its holders were also entitled to obtain British Citizenship by obtaining a second British Passport (something that had previously been illegal) with the citizenship so indicated. As British Overseas Territories Citizens must provide their British Passport with the citizenship shown as British Overseas Territories Citizen in order to prove their entitlement to obtain a passport with the citizenship shown as 2772: 1607: 3452: 1010: 1240: 850: 938: 1484: 1432: 57: 8857: 1231: 1001: 1760: 931: 1172: 1093: 2757: 3006:, and can be inherited or obtained subject to conditions laid down by the local government (non-British nationals must necessarily obtain British nationality in order to obtain Bermudian status). Although the expression "belonger status" is not used in Bermuda, it is used elsewhere in Knowledge to refer to all such statuses of various of the British Overseas Territories collectively. This status is neither a nationality nor a citizenship, although it confers rights under local legislation. 1475: 1423: 4247: 1309: 570: 475: 635: 1381: 1372: 2609: 8800: 1163: 1084: 561: 4229: 1711: 626: 2598: 2939: 3127:, a status that does not come with it the right of abode in the UK or any overseas territory. For these residents, registration as full British citizens then required physical residence in the UK proper. There were only two exceptions: Falkland Islanders, who were automatically granted British citizenship, and with the Falkland Islands treated as a part of the UK proper through the enactment of 2443:, with some distinctions for local circumstances. Each territory has its own attorney general and court system. For the smaller territories, the United Kingdom may appoint a UK-based lawyer or judge to work on legal cases. This is particularly important for cases involving serious crimes and where it is impossible to find a jury who will not know the defendant in a small population island. 4415:

government's relationship with its Territories today is a modern one, based on mutual benefits and responsibilities. The foundations of this relationship are partnership, shared values and the right of the people of each territory to choose to freely choose whether to remain a British Overseas Territory or to seek an alternative future.

383:, account for about half of the total BOT population. The Cayman Islands alone comprise 28% of the entire BOT population. At the other end of the scale, three territories have no civilian inhabitants – the Antarctic Territory (currently consisting of five research stations), the British Indian Ocean Territory (whose inhabitants, the 2103:

reserve powers of the Crown for each territory are no longer considered to be exercisable on the advice of the UK government. To comply with the court's decision, the territorial governors now act on the advice of each territory's executive and the UK government can no longer disallow legislation passed by territorial legislatures.

3431:, with Crown Dependencies and British Overseas Territories being allowed to take part for the first time. In the Overseas Territories, the applicants were George Town (in the Cayman Islands), Gibraltar and Stanley (in the Falkland Islands). It was later discovered that Gibraltar had been previously named a city, researchers at 2113:, and they are usually responsible for appointing the head of government, and senior political positions in the territory. The governor is also responsible for liaising with the UK government, and carrying out any ceremonial duties. A commissioner has the same powers as a governor, but also acts as the head of government. 5888: 4518:

All the Territories have a UK-appointed Governor, who generally holds responsibility for managing the Territory's external affairs, defence and internal security like the police, and often the power to make or veto laws.......As a matter of constitutional law, the UK Parliament has unlimited power to

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On 29 January 2024, the Chief Minister of Gibraltar, Fabian Picardo, addressed the House of Commons Committee on territorial constitution, looking at the relationship between the UK Parliament and the territories. He said that the UK Government's new "Votes for Life" policy mean all Gibraltarians who

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The head of state in the overseas territories is the British monarch, currently King Charles III. The monarch appoints a representative in each territory to exercise the executive power of the monarch. In territories with a permanent population, a governor is appointed by the monarch on the advice of

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We've underlined to the Bermuda Government that they should have consulted with the United Kingdom as to whether this falls within their competence or is a security issue, for which the Bermuda Government do not have delegated responsibility. We have made clear to the Bermuda Government the need for

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in the 19th century, to its territorial peak in the 1920s, saw Britain acquire nearly one quarter of the world's land mass, including territories with large indigenous populations in Asia and Africa. From the middle of the 19th century to the early 20th century, the larger settler colonies – in

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since they were listed as dependent territories by the UK when it joined the UN in 1947. This means that the UK remains the official administrative power of these territories, and under Article 73 is therefore required "to develop self-government, to take due account of the political aspirations of

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There are 14 Overseas Territories which retain a constitutional link with the UK. .... Most of the Territories are largely self-governing, each with its own constitution and its own government, which enacts local laws. Although the relationship is rooted in four centuries of shared history, the UK

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as Prime Minister. Labour had decried discrimination against the people of the British Dependent Territories (other than those of Gibraltar and the Falklands), which was understood universally as intended to raise a colour bar and had done so given that most white colonials were not affected by it

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It was stated by some Conservative Party backbench MPs that the secret intent of the Conservative government was to restore a single citizenship, with full rights across the United Kingdom and the British Dependent Territories, once Hong Kong and its British Dependent Territories Citizens had been

3038:. This category of citizenship was distinguished from British Citizenship by what it did not include — the rights of abode and free entry to the United Kingdom — and was not specific to any colony but to all collectively, except for Gibraltar and the Falklands Islands, the people of which retained 374:

Collectively, the territories encompass a population of about 250,000 people and a land area of about 480,000 sq nmi (1,600,000 km). The vast majority of this land area constitutes the almost uninhabited British Antarctic Territory (the land area of all the territories excepting the

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The United Kingdom also manages a number of territories which, while mostly having their own forms of government, have the Queen as their head of state, and rely on the UK for defence and security, foreign affairs and representation at the international level. They do not form part of the UK, but

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Quark, 2005, it is held that the King in exercising his authority over British Overseas Territories does not act on the advice of the government of the UK, but in his role as king of each territory, with the exception of fulfilling the UK's international responsibilities for its territories. The

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Prior to 1968, the British government made no citizenship (or connected rights) distinction between its nationals in the United Kingdom and those in the British colonies (as the British Overseas Territories were then termed). Indeed, the people of Bermuda had been explicitly guaranteed by Royal

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The people of the British Overseas Territories are British Nationals. Most of the overseas territories distinguish between those British nationals who have rights reserved under the local government for those with a qualifying connection to the territory. In Bermuda, by example, this is called

4069: 103: 1970:, has consequently become the largest city among the dependent territories, partly because of the constant and healthy flow of immigration to the city and the territory as a whole, which saw its population jump 26% from 2010 to 2021, the fastest population growth of any of the territories. 105: 104: 2014:

was the only overseas territory that was part of the EU, although it was not part of the European Customs Union, the European Tax Policy, the European Statistics Zone or the Common Agriculture Policy. Gibraltar was not a member of the EU in its own right; it received representation in the

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that year unless they were born in the UK proper or had a parent or a grandparent born in the UK. In 1983, CUKC status of residents of overseas territories without the right of abode in the UK was replaced by British Dependent Territories citizenship (BDTC) in the newly minted

3090:). Individual overseas territories have legislative independence over immigration, and consequently, BOTC status, as noted above, does not automatically grant the right of abode in any of the territories, as it depends on the territory's immigration laws. A territory may issue 99: 88: 87: 86: 85: 3416:. Later on, this process became untenable and other selection criteria and royal occasions were used instead. However, mainly from the 20th century onwards, increasing levels of states becoming fully independent caused the numbers of remaining cities to reduce substantially. 89: 100: 94: 93: 5880: 2543:

Gibraltar was captured from Spain in 1704 by a force led by Admiral Sir George Rooke representing the Grand Alliance on behalf of the Archduke Charles, pretender to the Spanish throne. Spanish attempts to regain the territory failed, and it was eventually ceded to the

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in the overseas territories as opposed to only 12 on the UK mainland. Responsibility for protection of biodiversity and meeting obligations under international environmental conventions is shared between the UK Government and the local governments of the territories.

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Although the British Government is the national government, much of governance within the territories has been delegated to local government, with all of those that have permanent populations having some degree of representative government (which was not the case for

1850:). Bermuda and Bermudians have played important, sometimes pivotal, but generally underestimated or unacknowledged roles in the shaping of the English and British transatlantic empires. These include maritime commerce, settlement of the continent and of the 84: 2779:

Foreign affairs of the overseas territories are handled by the FCDO in London. Some territories maintain diplomatic officers in nearby countries for trade and immigration purposes. Several of the territories in the Americas maintain membership within the

2695:(UKOTA) also represents the interests of the territories in London. The governments in both London and territories occasionally meet to mitigate or resolve disagreements over the process of governance in the territories and levels of autonomy. 4295: 2889:

Most countries do not recognise the sovereignty claims of any other country, including Britain's, to Antarctica and its off-shore islands. Five nations contest, with counter-claims, the UK's sovereignty in the following overseas territories:

7227: 331:, and internal security, and ultimate responsibility for "good" governance. Three of the territories are chiefly or only inhabited by military or scientific personnel, the rest hosting significant civilian populations. All fourteen have the 2871:, a voluntary association of 56 countries mostly with historic links to the British Empire (which also includes all Commonwealth realms). Notably, while not independent Commonwealth realms, the territories are separately represented at the 6253: 3399:

As overseas territories were added to the land conquered by the British, a number of towns and villages began to request formal recognition to validate their importance, and would be accorded a status if deemed to be deserving such as a

4542: 2320:, who is the leader of the majority party in parliament. The governor exercises less power over local affairs and deals mostly with foreign affairs and economic issues, while the elected government controls most "domestic" concerns. 2244:, who have the power to propose and administer local legislation. However, their decisions are subject to approval by the governor, who retains near-unlimited powers of plenary legislation on behalf of the United Kingdom government. 4084: 10705: 2042: 7062: 5414: 3094:

to allow a person to reside in the territory that they have close links with. The governor or immigration department of a territory may also grant the territorial status to a resident who does not hold it as a birthright.

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A Joint Ministerial Council of UK ministers, and the leaders of the overseas territories has been held annually since 2012 to provide representation between UK government departments and overseas territory governments.

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to China in 1997, the British government amended the 1981 Act to give British citizenship without restrictions to all BDTCs (the status was also renamed BOTC at the same time) except for those solely connected with

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The 14 British overseas territories use a varied assortment of currencies, including the Euro, British pound, United States dollar, New Zealand dollar, or their own currencies, which may be pegged to one of these.

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is the home defence unit of the British Overseas Territory of the Turks and Caicos Islands. It is a single territorial infantry battalion of the British Armed Forces that was formed in 2020, similar to the Cayman

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is home to a large naval base and airbase leased to the United States by the United Kingdom until 2036 (unless renewed). There are British forces in small numbers in the BIOT for administrative and immigration

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Britain and the Overseas Territories do not have diplomatic representations, although the governments of the overseas territories with indigenous populations all retain a representative office in London. The

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The government consists of an elected Legislative Council. The governor is the head of government and leads the Executive Council, consisting of appointed members made up from the Legislative Council and two

7114: 6180: 3118:(CUKC) was shared by residents of the UK proper and residents of overseas territories, although most residents of overseas territories lost their automatic right to live in the UK after the ratification of 3085:

In regard to movement within British sovereign territory, only British citizenship grants the right of abode in a specific country or territory, namely, the United Kingdom proper (which includes its three

5760:(text online): S. 3: "Any person who, immediately before the commencement of this section, is a British overseas territories citizen shall, on the commencement of this section, become a British citizen." 115: 2535:

The British Antarctic Territory overlaps with territory claims by both Argentina and Chile. However, territorial claims on the continent may not currently be advanced, under the holding measures of the

5608: 3018:(in 1615) that they and their descendants would have exactly the same rights as they would if they had they been born in England. Despite this, British Colonials without a qualifying connection to the 2334:

The Cayman Islands has a unicameral legislature with multiple political parties. On 11 November 2020, constitutional reforms were approved which would reintroduce the islands' Governmental body as the

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acts as the territory's administrator, with a chief officer responsible for the day-to-day running of the civil government. As far as possible, laws are converged with those of the Republic of Cyprus.

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town, founded in Bermuda in that year, remains the oldest continuously inhabited British settlement in the New World (with some historians stating that – its formation predating the 1619 conversion of

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confirming that Gibraltar's city status was still in effect, with the territory missing from the official list of cities for the past 140 years. Stanley was later granted the honour, and alongside

3243:(Bermudians, like Gibraltarians, also dub their territory "The Rock"). Canada and the United States also established bases in Bermuda during the Second World War, which were maintained through the 3135:

with Argentina; and Gibraltarians, who were given the special entitlement to be registered as British citizens upon request without further conditions because of its individual membership in the

83: 9873: 7886: 4533: 4467: 4186: 1754: 7258: 7670: 2138:) which have been delegated responsibility for local legislation, irrevocably guaranteed the same rights and representation they would have if born in England, representation in the national 9955: 9675: 4882: 2656:(FCDO) has the responsibility of looking after the interests of all overseas territories except the Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia, which comes under the jurisdiction of the 4568: 3074:, and is often required to access services in the United Kingdom, and is accepted by the immigration authorities of more foreign countries, many of which have barriers against holders of 247: 7417: 3997:

is recognised as the appropriate NOC for athletes from the other territories, and thus athletes who hold a British passport are eligible to represent Great Britain at the Olympic Games.

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has yet to be extended to any overseas territory. The structure of the territorial government appears to be closely correlated to the size and political development of the territory.

406:, is the smallest settled territory, with 49 inhabitants (all of whom live on the titular island), while the smallest by land area is Gibraltar, which lies on the southern tip of the 5496: 3943:, but without the overall cross of St. George; British Indian Ocean Territory which uses a Blue Ensign with wavy lines to symbolise the sea; and Gibraltar which uses a banner of its 8837: 7070: 6654:

Any person who, immediately before the commencement of this section, is a British overseas territories citizen shall, on the commencement of this section, become a British citizen.

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Most, if not all, of these territories are likely to remain British for the foreseeable future, and many have agreed modern constitutional arrangements with the British Government.

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Defence of the overseas territories is the responsibility of the United Kingdom. Many of the overseas territories are used as military bases by the United Kingdom- and its allies:

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that, while not forming part of the United Kingdom itself, are part of its sovereign territory. The permanently inhabited territories are delegated varying degrees of internal

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passport holders (the exception being the United States in relation to Bermuda, with which it has retained close links since Bermuda was founded as an extension of Virginia).

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There is no native or permanent population; therefore there is no elected government. The commissioner, supported by an administrator, runs the affairs of the territory.

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These territories have a House of Assembly, Legislative Assembly (Montserrat), with political parties. The Executive Council is usually called a cabinet and is led by a

5469: 5048: 2851:, they are in a different constitutional relationship with the United Kingdom. The British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies are themselves distinct from the 9738: 9713: 7663: 4435: 4401: 8272: 8312: 8262: 4460: 3405: 2204:(regarding the lawfulness of the Order in Council) was decided in the government's favour, exhausting the islanders' legal options in the United Kingdom at present. 6811: 1958:

in 1997, subject to various conditions intended to guarantee the preservation of Hong Kong's capitalist economy and its way of life under British rule for at least

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began to be created internationally from the 18th century, the process of city creation became aligned to that used in England, being linked to the presence of a

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celebrations. Gibraltarians were the only group of overseas territories residents who could apply for full British citizenship without restrictions before 2002.

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in 1965, three years before Mauritius was granted independence from the United Kingdom, was not lawful. The long-running dispute was referred in 2017 to the

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and, with the exception of those people solely connected with the Sovereign Base Areas on Cyprus, restored full British citizenship to their inhabitants.

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Early colonies, in the sense of English subjects residing in lands hitherto outside the control of the English government, were generally known as

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is the home defence unit of the Cayman Islands. It is a single territorial infantry battalion of the British Armed Forces that was formed in 2020.

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Territories with military bases or responsibilities may also have "Overseas Service Police", members of the British or Commonwealth Armed Forces.

11418: 10212: 9640: 8515: 8447: 4734: 4572: 3128: 2692: 2003: 4886: 10508: 10319: 9835: 8357: 7425: 6382: 2793: 2744:. The Chief Minister has argued that all British citizens in overseas territories should have the right to vote in UK parliamentary elections. 2604:

on 6 February 2013, as seen from space. The population was temporarily evacuated to the UK in 1961 because of an eruption. Postal code TDCU 1ZZ

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is an example of how the United Kingdom may choose to provide the legal framework for particular cases where the territory cannot do so alone.

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constituency. Overseas citizens held concurrent European Union citizenship, giving them rights of free movement across all EU member states.

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and then achieved independence in all matters except foreign policy, defence and trade. Separate self-governing colonies federated to become

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following the Second World War, most of the British colonies in Africa, Asia and the Caribbean chose independence. Some colonies became

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have their own individual flags. Only the Union Flag, which is the national flag in all the territories, is used in these territories.

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Most of the languages other than English spoken in the territories contain a large degree of English, either as a root language, or in

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Each overseas territory has been granted its own flag and coat of arms by the British monarch. Traditionally, the flags follow the

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was built up to protect it, and Bermuda, which the British government came to see as a base, rather than as a colony, was known as

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members. Governance on Ascension Island and Tristan da Cunha is led by administrators who are advised by elected Island Councils.

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The Turks and Caicos Islands adopted a new constitution effective 9 August 2006; their head of government now also has the title

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Each overseas territory has its own legal system independent of the United Kingdom. The legal system is generally based on

363:(used as a military base). Permanent residency for the approximately 7,000 civilians living in the Sovereign Base Areas of 217: 9247: 7395: 7339: 7284: 2875:

on the same basis as independent nation members, as are the three Crown Dependencies of Jersey, Guernsey and Isle of Man.

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The Sovereign Base Areas in Cyprus were never part of the EU, but they are the only British Overseas Territory to use the

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consequently shows the holder to be entitled to all of the same right as does the passport with the citizenship shown as

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The Economic Diversification Programme Budget which aim to diversify and enhance the economic bases of the territories.

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a security assessment, which we are now helping them to carry out, and we will decide on further steps as appropriate.

3363:, historically connected with the Irish Guards, is a body of twenty volunteers, whose duties are primarily ceremonial. 2660:. Within the FCDO, the general responsibility for the territories is handled by the Overseas Territories Directorate. 2585: 1908: 10600: 10498: 10153: 10146: 10013: 9978: 9963: 9863: 7597: 7163: 4312:

List of stock exchanges in the United Kingdom, the British Crown Dependencies and United Kingdom Overseas Territories

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in 1609. The company's charter was extended to include Bermuda in 1612, and it has remained an English (since 1707,

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The territories have no official representation in the UK Parliament, but have informal representation through the

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Some territories may have other forces beyond the main territorial police, for instance an airport police, such as

2335: 2139: 1770:), in the Islands of Bermuda, or "The Somers Isles". The colony was founded by the wrecking of the flagship of the 415: 6781: 5552: 10748: 10565: 10503: 10429: 10124: 9973: 9920: 9883: 9848: 9822: 9723: 8894: 8297: 8282: 8195: 7960: 7688: 7507: 6455: 6276: 5702: 4300: 3289: 2797: 769: 8604: 7149: 6936: 6058: 5239: 4937: 2390:

Bermuda, settled in 1609 and self-governed since 1620, is the oldest of the Overseas Territories. The bicameral

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The British Overseas Territories have more biodiversity than the entire UK mainland. There are at least 180

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were stripped of the rights of abode and free entry in 1968, and, in 1983, the British government replaced

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and, as part of a mutual agreement, the British Antarctic Territory is recognised by four of the six other

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returned to the People's Republic of China in 1997. By that time, the Labour Party was in government with

10914: 10892: 10860: 10855: 10837: 10778: 10700: 10690: 10625: 10488: 10452: 10250: 10028: 9667: 8761: 8746: 8457: 8200: 7795: 6665: 5483: 4361: 3994: 3864: 3140: 2894: 2765: 2403: 2369: 2158: 2095:. The administrator of the Pitcairn Islands resides on Pitcairn, with the governor based in New Zealand. 1963: 1275: 971: 721: 352: 141: 11169: 4246: 375:

Antarctic territory is only 18,015 km ), while the two largest territories by population, the

10974: 10875: 10715: 9153: 8957:

Countries and territories where English is the national language or the native language of the majority

8247: 8165: 6619: 3990: 3801: 3554: 2789: 1899: 1530: 499: 491: 61: 4730: 2956: 2577:

the peoples, and to assist them in the progressive development of their free political institutions."

2123:

List of current heads of government in the United Kingdom and dependencies § Overseas Territories

11110: 10870: 10675: 10648: 10158: 10038: 8327: 4636: 3944: 3423:, competitions have been arranged by the UK government to grant city status to settlements. In 2021, 2241: 2058: 1804: 1048: 778: 9251:

Countries and territories where English is an official language, but not the majority first language

7635: 4176:

In January 2016, the UK government announced the intention to create a marine protected area around

2465:

The British overseas territories generally look after their own policing matters and have their own

11324: 11008: 10538: 10178: 9925: 9539: 9130: 8579: 8170: 8128: 8068: 7870: 6740: 5656: 5265: 4501: 4252: 4201: 4132: 4012: 3763: 3711: 3542: 3501: 3339: 3323: 2545: 2477: 2413: 2338:. Other changes include giving the territory more autonomy and reducing the power of the Governor. 1835: 1763: 1623: 4963: 1875: 713: 11153: 11066: 10887: 10822: 10533: 10190: 9415: 8292: 7901: 7197: 5018: 4816: 4280: 4173:, and announced in 2015 funding to establish a new, larger, reserve around the Pitcairn Islands. 3855: 3683: 3497: 3394: 3370: 3210: 2960: 2868: 2801: 2737: 2537: 2365: 1867: 1355: 760: 411: 189: 7572:

Ian Hendry and Susan Dickson, "British Overseas Territories Law" (London: Hart Publishing, 2011)

5680: 4296:

Membership of British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies in international organisations

4150:

The three regions of biodiversity hotspots situated in the British Overseas Territories are the

11289: 11003: 10068: 9029: 8889: 8756: 8113: 8046: 7806: 6563: 5850: 5291: 4856: 3982: 3637: 3487: 3268: 3183: 3136: 3107: 2817: 2733: 2698:

Britain provides financial assistance to the overseas territories via the FCDO (previously the

2613: 2304: 1615: 866: 3098: 11158: 10998: 10954: 10817: 10403: 9467: 9088: 8502: 8287: 8143: 8041: 8006: 7941: 7897: 7779: 7734: 7587: 6564:"UKIP leader defends call for Gibraltar to become part of Britain – Xinhua – English.news.cn" 5795: 4166: 3817: 3592: 3521: 3346: 3152: 3147: 2836: 2729: 2391: 2373: 2219: 2211: 2193: 2050: 1924: 1879: 858: 507: 364: 31: 6116: 5522: 5386: 11231: 11018: 10959: 10924: 10812: 10785: 10296: 9197: 8771: 8766: 8307: 8230: 8051: 8001: 6435: 5749: 4275: 4193: 4032: 3935:, and the territory's coat of arms in the fly. Exceptions to this are Bermuda which uses a 3730: 3440: 3319: 3202: 3167: 3015: 2821: 2621: 2480:. In addition, most territories have customs, immigration, border and coastguard agencies. 2361: 1871: 1799:, where English fishermen routinely set up seasonal camps in the 16th century. It is now a 1203: 607: 400: 7447: 6314: 5797:

Overseas Territories: Seventh Report of Session 2007–08, Vol. 2: Oral and Written Evidence

5770: 4996: 3915: 2771: 1886:(in 1965). These and other large self-governing colonies had by the 1920s become known as 704: 351:

Most of the territories retain permanent civilian populations, with the exceptions of the

8: 11095: 11013: 10991: 10986: 10969: 10964: 10942: 10832: 10790: 9596: 9168: 9124: 9001: 8966: 8666: 8545: 8277: 8160: 8155: 8011: 7424:. World's Largest Single Marine Reserve Created in Pacific. 18 March 2015. Archived from 4155: 4128: 3463: 3327: 3260: 3156: 3103: 3027: 2879: 2785: 2507: 2016: 1959: 1819: 1796: 541: 512: 312: 5632:

In the eye of all trade: Bermuda, Bermudians, and the maritime Atlantic world, 1680–1783

4519:

legislate for the Territories. However, passing legislation for the Territories is rare.

3451: 2804:

through the United Kingdom. The inhabited territories compete in their own right at the

2402:, and most executive powers have been delegated to the head of government, known as the 1759: 11090: 11046: 10827: 10805: 10800: 10768: 10680: 9853: 8594: 8559: 8493: 8302: 8267: 7950: 7726: 6348: 6097: 5478: 4376:

Part of the British Overseas Territory of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha.

4317:

List of universities in the United Kingdom#Universities in British Overseas Territories

4270: 3843: 3744: 3699: 3252: 3248: 3171: 3087: 2872: 2852: 2828: 2805: 2521: 2516:

The British Indian Ocean Territory (BIOT) is the subject of a territorial dispute with

2440: 2054: 2046: 1912: 1823: 1732: 1606: 1491: 1439: 1388: 1325: 1239: 1109: 1009: 837: 368: 7630: 2667:

which set out Britain's policy for the Overseas Territories, covering six main areas:

1207: 11105: 11051: 10653: 9399: 8659: 8123: 7593: 7046: 7021: 6840: 6233: 6089: 6080:

Clegg, Peter (2012). "The Turks and Caicos Islands: Why Does the Cloud Still Hang?".

6001: 5635: 4331: 3948: 3532: 3436: 3350: 3224: 2741: 2549: 2525: 2395: 2267: 2135: 2066: 1947: 1931: 1846:– St. George's was actually the first successful town the English established in the 1662: 1579: 1105: 937: 849: 686: 656: 516: 407: 328: 232: 75: 7313: 6718: 6173:"UK Overseas Territories Joint Ministerial Council takes place in London – 858/2021" 5911:"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Greece and Turkey and Cyprus" 11314: 11299: 11216: 11100: 11083: 11078: 11061: 11041: 10847: 9700: 9550: 9518: 9408: 9223: 9053: 8691: 8257: 7851: 7841: 7831: 7816: 7706: 7546: 6597: 6245: 5851:"Situation of the inhabitants of the Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia" 5441: 4238: 4177: 4144: 4124: 4112: 4016: 3967: 3963: 3789: 3511: 3376: 3285: 3232: 3194: 3011: 2909: 2601: 2251: 2229: 2197: 2092: 2088: 1939: 1831: 1492: 1483: 1440: 1431: 1247: 1017: 396: 151: 339:. These UK government responsibilities are assigned to various departments of the 11208: 10773: 10663: 10354: 10314: 9560: 8118: 7387: 7361: 7335: 7183: 6456:"Global Britain and the British Overseas Territories: Resetting the relationship" 6442: 6037: 5804: 5756: 5719: 5706: 5473: 5393: 4629:"Global Britain and the British Overseas Territories: Resetting the relationship" 4341: 4159: 4020: 4008: 3735: 3669: 3621: 3297: 3206: 3091: 3051:

and had made restoration of a single citizenship part of its election manifesto.

2848: 2649: 1288: 332: 320: 253: 126: 7678: 5976:"Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha Constitution Order 2009 (at OPSI)" 5362:"Pitcairn Islands Tourism | Come Explore... The Legendary Pitcairn Islands" 4756: 4075:

The World Heritage Sites of the UK (Overseas Territories): The natural sites of

4050:

and went into the 2018 FIFA World Cup qualifying, where they achieved 0 points.

2706:

The Good Government Fund which provides assistance on government administration;

11342: 11294: 11261: 10386: 10267: 10205: 9766: 9649: 9490: 9216: 9187: 9104: 9041: 8899: 7811: 7693: 7280: 5605:"Newfoundland History – Early Colonization and Settlement of Newfoundland" 4569:"What is the British Constitution: The Primary Structures of the British State" 4285: 4265: 4197: 4092: 3986: 3850: 3614: 3517: 3491: 3470: 3366: 3034:

for those with a connection only to a colony, at the same time re-designated a

3019: 2882:

has been granted to most 'belongers' of overseas territories (mainly since the

2813: 2327: 1999: 1975: 1967: 1862: 1811: 1771: 1746: 1230: 1000: 945: 586: 395:(which actually did have a full-time population of two between 1992 and 2006). 376: 316: 166: 131: 7063:"Country Profile: British Indian Ocean Territory (British Overseas Territory)" 6436:

British financial officials in the region for talks with dependent territories

2184:

There is no elected government, as there is no native settled population. The

11382: 11221: 10442: 10003: 9901: 9891: 9690: 9685: 9136: 9082: 8986: 6650: 6093: 5687: 4219: 4147:

Complex is also found on the UK's tentative UNESCO World Heritage Site list.

4046:

in 2013 in time for the 2016 European Championships. It has been accepted by

4000: 3932: 3335: 3132: 2864: 2855:, a group of 15 independent countries (including the United Kingdom) sharing 2590: 2110: 2031: 1927:

of equal members, comprising a population of around 2.2 billion people.

1916: 1648: 1597: 1593: 1308: 1171: 1092: 1074: 1070: 1066: 992: 930: 922: 660: 474: 392: 336: 8470:

Senior British representatives in the neighbouring Malayan protected states

7139:

Commemorative UK Pounds and Stamps issued in GBP have been issued. Sources:

6445:– By Oscar Ramjeet, CaribbeanNetNews, (Published on Saturday, 21 March 2009) 6249: 2756: 1973:

Prior to 1 January 1983, the territories were officially referred to as the

10309: 9680: 9496: 9341: 9331: 9111: 7856: 7846: 6834: 6203:"Overseas Territories Joint Ministerial Council in London Day 2 – 866/2021" 4885:. UK Overseas Territories Foreign & Commonwealth Office. Archived from 4782: 4502:"Representing the Overseas Territories in the UK Parliament and Government" 4136: 4120: 4116: 4054: 3959: 3958:

are the only British Overseas Territories without their own flag, although

3940: 3459: 3408:

by the monarch. Many cities were designated over several centuries, and as

3293: 3278: 1903:

Five of the overseas territories are in the Caribbean, as shown on the map.

1474: 1422: 1389: 1296: 984: 914: 841: 791: 569: 223: 9618: 7155: 5174:"Economics and Statistics Office – Labour Force Survey Report Spring 2018" 3349:

in Cyprus – maintained as strategic British military bases in the eastern

2372:, is elected. Defence, external affairs and internal security vest in the 634: 11199: 10795: 10725: 9438: 9388: 9346: 9210: 9174: 9093: 9006: 8909: 8815: 7943:

Governors, civil commissioners and administrators of British dependencies

7761: 7251:"At last! Phillips Idowu tracked down... in Team GB photo – Olympic News" 3924: 2856: 2844: 2840: 2775:

Gibraltar was the only overseas territory included in the European Union.

2185: 1851: 1826:(a term that was then applied generally to North America). Its offshoot, 1380: 1300: 988: 384: 238: 208: 7085:"South Asia :: British Indian Ocean Territory — The World Factbook" 6741:"UK Government White Paper on Overseas Territories, June, 2012. Page 23" 6486:"MP proposes British Overseas Territories be represented in Westminster" 6117:"LibGuides: United Kingdom Legal Research: British External Territories" 6101: 5949: 2608: 2555: 11309: 9336: 9281: 9075: 8639: 7887:

List of countries that have gained independence from the United Kingdom

7826: 7503: 6773: 5497:"Population of Grytviken, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" 3936: 3928: 3420: 3356: 3301: 3220: 3047: 2897: – territory overlaps Antarctic claims made by Chile and Argentina 2761: 2617: 2309: 1755:

List of countries that have gained independence from the United Kingdom

1371: 1179: 726: 185: 7541:

The Last Pink Bits: Travels Through the Remnants of the British Empire

5699: 4626: 2560:

Of the eleven territories with a permanent population, all except the

2196:

judgement allowing them to return, but this was then overridden by an

1946:) in Central America in 1981, the last major colony that remained was 550:

Full sovereignty (beyond that of any other military base) disputed by

11304: 11073: 10981: 9460: 9443: 9422: 9311: 9205: 7821: 7680: 7640: 7575: 7534:

Colonies in Conflict: The History of the British Overseas Territories

7141: 6839:. Historical urban studies. Aldershot, UK / Burlington, VT: Ashgate. 6338:, Ian Hendry and Susan Dickson, Hart Publishing, Oxford, 2011, p. 340 6050: 4151: 4024: 3481: 3413: 3311: 2915: 2904: 2722: 2718: 2517: 2345: 2070: 2011: 1855: 1847: 1628: 1589: 1162: 1139: 1100: 1062: 950: 897: 871: 833: 652: 582: 388: 3338:– used by the RAF and NATO and a local infantry garrison – the 3223:

base in North America, following US independence, and designated an

2967:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. 2652:

were responsible for overseeing all British Colonies, but today the

1866:

Canada, Australia, New Zealand and South Africa – first became

1600:

and a chain of smaller islands known as the South Sandwich Islands.

1083: 248:

Minister of State for Europe, North America and Overseas Territories

11279: 10934: 9513: 9433: 9371: 9356: 9276: 9271: 9266: 9162: 9047: 9011: 8995: 7784: 7744: 7739: 7711: 6519: 5339: 5321: 5243: 5156: 5078: 4941: 4912: 4100: 4004: 3647:

United States dollar (accepted unofficially in most establishments)

3244: 2640:

British overseas territories at the same geographic scale as the UK

2597: 2299: 1935: 1888: 1883: 1779: 1710: 577: 560: 324: 120:

Location of the United Kingdom and the British Overseas Territories

8467:

Senior British representatives in the constituent protected states

4534:"British anger over Bermuda decision to take Guantanamo detainees" 2453:

The highest court for all the British overseas territories is the

625: 11284: 11253: 11239: 10760: 9577: 9566: 9321: 9316: 9301: 9296: 9069: 9059: 9022: 8242: 7789: 7701: 7198:"Representing Britain...and Bermuda | Bermuda Olympics 2012" 6961: 6959: 6957: 4215: 4088: 4028: 3978: 3795:

United States dollar (widely circulated and accepted universally)

3536: 3507: 3401: 3331: 3216: 3106:

dress in their national colours of red and white during the 2013

2860: 2809: 2383: 2317: 1827: 918: 910: 801: 749: 642: 380: 158: 8542:

Senior British representatives in neighbouring protected states

8074:

Governor of Tristan da Cunha (Administrator of Tristan da Cunha)

7552:

Outposts: Journeys to the Surviving Relics of the British Empire

6623: 6405:"The Overseas Territories: security, success and sustainability" 5101:"Commonwealth Secretariat – British Indian Ocean Territory" 3705:

United States dollar (accepted unofficially on Ascension Island)

2671:

Defence, security and safety of the territories and their people

2552:

as part of the settlement of the War of the Spanish Succession.

11056: 9572: 9366: 9361: 9326: 9306: 9181: 9064: 9035: 9016: 7756: 7474:"Pitcairn Islands to get world's largest single marine reserve" 4140: 3477: 2832: 2565: 1943: 1552: 1335: 1211: 1022: 648: 551: 359:(which host only officials and research station staff) and the 6954: 6886:"Full list of places aiming to become Jubilee cities revealed" 5361: 4667:"Overseas Territories: The Ministry of Defence's Contribution" 2665:

The Overseas Territories: security, success and sustainability

11249: 11033: 9555: 9545: 9528: 9473: 9428: 9351: 9291: 9286: 8064:

Commissioner for South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands

7716: 7580:

The Teatime Islands: Adventures in Britain's Faraway Outposts

5815: 5813: 5807:. London: The Stationery Office, 6 July 2008, pp. 49, 296–297 4461:"United Kingdom Overseas Territories – Toponymic Information" 3455: 3315: 2589:

Leaders of the Overseas Territories with the Prime Minister,

1558: 1187:"A people of excellence, moulded by nature, nurtured by God" 1153: 1115: 878: 797: 667: 8134:

Governor-General of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland

3643:

Pound sterling (widely circulated and accepted universally)=

2520:, the government of which claims that the separation of the 11347: 9533: 9507: 9501: 7749: 6965: 4597: 4291:

British Overseas Territories citizens in the United Kingdom

4047: 4043: 3675:

Pound sterling (widely circulated and accepted universally)

3585: 3054:

In 2002, when the British Dependent Territories became the

2027: 1892:. The dominions achieved almost full independence with the 7418:"World's Largest Single Marine Reserve Created in Pacific" 6231: 5810: 4808: 4586:

have an ambiguous constitutional relationship with the UK.

3989:

are the only British Overseas Territories with recognised

3858:(parity with New Zealand dollar; commemorative issue only) 7621:

Foreign and Commonwealth Office – UK Overseas Territories

7336:"Turks and Caicos Islands – UNESCO World Heritage Centre" 3480:(English and Spanish) or Spanish, Arabic, Hebrew, Hindi ( 7625: 6002:"The Cayman Islands Constitution (Amendment) Order 2020" 5499:. Population.mongabay.com. 31 March 2009. Archived from 4139:, are on the United Kingdom's tentative list for future 2200:

preventing them from returning. The final appeal to the

8931:

List of countries where English is an official language

7631:

British Overseas Territories Act 2002 – Text of the Act

7281:"About the Biodiversity of the UK Overseas Territories" 5634:. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press. 4600:

Sovereign base areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia on Cyprus

3919:

Overseas Territories flags in Parliament Square in 2013

3738:(accepted unofficially in the Turks and Caicos Islands) 323:, with the United Kingdom retaining responsibility for 1991:. This reclassified the UK's dependent territories as 1830:, was settled inadvertently after the wrecking of the 416:

sovereign nations making claims to Antarctic territory

11201:

United Nations list of non-self-governing territories

5821:"House of Commons – Foreign Affairs – Seventh Report" 4085:

Historic Town of St George and Related Fortifications

2556:

United Nations list of non-self-governing territories

1854:, and the projection of naval power via the colony's 7585: 7362:"Island of St Helena – UNESCO World Heritage Centre" 7186:. House of Commons Foreign Affairs Select Committee. 4322:

Postcodes in the United Kingdom#Overseas territories

2580: 1592:. The islands were occupied by Argentina during the 537:(UK military personnel and their families; estimate) 11424:

1983 establishments in British Overseas Territories

10747: 8418:

Governor of Rhode-island and Providence Plantations

8022:

Commissioner for the British Indian Ocean Territory

6410:. Foreign & Commonwealth Office. 28 June 2012. 3677:

Euro (accepted unofficially in most establishments)

3645:

Euro (accepted unofficially in most establishments)

3227:. The naval establishment included an admiralty, a 391:and the United Kingdom between 1968 and 1973), and 315:with a constitutional and historical link with the 8856: 8007:Governor of Ascension (Administrator of Ascension) 7224:"Williams' Olympic hopes on hold for 4 more years" 5581:. Smithsonian.com. 6 November 2007. Archived from 4532: 4196:in Princess Alexandra Land and Sea National Park, 1280: 1121: 818:(UK and US military and staff personnel; estimate) 8348:Governor of Saint Christopher, Nevis and Anguilla 7641:Articles relating to British overseas territories 7394:. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. 27 January 2012. 5442:"St Helena, Ascension, Tristan da Cunha profiles" 4704:. Economics and Statistics Office. Archived from 2493:UK–Overseas Territories Joint Ministerial Council 2428:, and their autonomy has been greatly increased. 1954:, which led to the whole of Hong Kong becoming a 1069:was fought over control of the islands. Includes 11380: 8926:List of countries by English-speaking population 8725: 8590:High Commissioners for Palestine and Transjordan 8463:High Commissioner for the Federated Malay States 8017:Commissioner for the British Antarctic Territory 7900:. Partial suspension of sovereignty due to the 7310:"Science: UK Overseas Territories: Biodiversity" 6912:"Government re-affirms city status of Gibraltar" 6804:"TCI Regiment gets its first commanding officer" 5771:"Channel Islands represented in Speaker's House" 4839:"Travel advice by country > Country profiles" 2030:as official currency, having previously had the 1919:. Most former colonies and protectorates became 1818:began officially in 1607 with the settlement of 1807:. It retains strong cultural ties with Britain. 1635: 1564: 1508: 1452: 1405: 1342: 1257: 1190: 1030: 958: 884: 807: 734: 673: 594: 523: 7679:Countries, territories and dependencies of the 7626:United Kingdom Overseas Territories Association 6620:"Government – Isle of Man Public Services" 4695:"Cayman Islands Preliminary 2021 Census Report" 4068: 3314:– Historically designated (along with Bermuda, 3129:British Nationality (Falkland Islands) Act 1983 2693:United Kingdom Overseas Territories Association 743:50 non-permanent in winter, over 400 in summer 421: 8358:Governor-General of the West Indies Federation 7195: 6232:Dodds, Klaus; Hemmings, Alan (November 2013). 5436: 5434: 5432: 5185:Cayman Islands Economics and Statistics Office 4987: 4985: 4932: 4930: 3014:in 1607 (extended to Bermuda in 1612) and the 2794:Caribbean Disaster Emergency Management Agency 2218:There is no elected government. The Commander 1640: 1569: 1347: 1262: 1195: 1126: 1053: 963: 889: 812: 739: 678: 599: 528: 11364:List of countries by United Nations geoscheme 11185: 9634: 8831: 7927: 7664: 4083:are marked green, the cultural sites of the 3114:From 1949 to 1983, the nationality status of 2562:Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia 2178:British Indian Ocean Territory 1983:. In 2002, the British Parliament passed the 1653: 1144: 1035: 976: 902: 691: 663:(its nearest neighbour) in the United States 9119:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 8976:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 8784:Lieutenant Governor of the Swan River Colony 7866:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 7837:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 6861:"Platinum Jubilee Civic Honours Competition" 6716: 4627:House of Commons Foreign Affairs Committee. 4622: 4620: 3956:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 3848:United States dollar (accepted unofficially) 3608:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 3199:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 2922:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 2654:Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office 2626:Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office 2486: 2281:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 2164:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 2069:said "The two windows represent part of our 1921:member states of the Commonwealth of Nations 1778:) colony ever since. Since the rebellion of 1548:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 1461:(Ascension; UK military personnel; estimate) 1327:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 612: 357:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 341:Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office 11404:Dependent territories of European countries 9648: 8474:General Adviser to the Government of Johore 8186:Governors of British South African colonies 7832:Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno Islands 7589:The Caribbean in the Wider World, 1492–1992 7504:"Ascension Island to become marine reserve" 7304: 7302: 6836:City status in the British Isles, 1830–2002 6542:"Lib Dems would create an MP for Gibraltar" 5429: 4982: 4927: 3939:; British Antarctic Territory which uses a 2266:and the director of corporate resources as 1822:, the first successful permanent colony in 1751:Territorial evolution of the British Empire 1217: 735:1,709,400 km (660,000 sq mi) 30:"BOTs" redirects here. For other uses, see 11192: 11178: 9641: 9627: 8845: 8838: 8824: 7934: 7920: 7671: 7657: 7448:"Pitcairn Islands get huge marine reserve" 6518:. Epetitions.direct.gov.uk. Archived from 6299:– via The Berkeley Electronic Press. 5553:"Turks and Caicos Islands Population 2019" 5051:. Commonwealth Secretariat. Archived from 4571:. The Constitution Society. Archived from 4337:UK Overseas Territories Conservation Forum 3024:Citizen of the United Kingdom and Colonies 2448:2004 Pitcairn Islands sexual assault trial 2106:The role of the governor is to act as the 8717:High Commissioner for the Western Pacific 8353:Governor-in-Chief of the Windward Islands 8268:Lieutenant-Governor of Demerara-Essequibo 7115:"British Indian Ocean Territory Currency" 6991:. Bermuda Tourism Authority. 29 June 2022 6696:Section 5 of British Nationality Act 1983 4995:. UNdata. 4 November 2009. Archived from 4689: 4687: 4617: 4053:Gibraltar has hosted and competed in the 3443:, making a present total of four cities. 3388: 3032:British Dependent Territories Citizenship 2983:Learn how and when to remove this message 2476:, or a defence police force, such as the 2460: 426:The 14 British Overseas Territories are: 410:. The United Kingdom participates in the 8742:Government Resident of Central Australia 8512:Heads of the provinces of British India 8079:Governor of the Turks and Caicos Islands 7586:Bonham C. Richardson (16 January 1992). 7299: 5467:South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands 4993:"record view | Surface area in km2" 4506:UK Parliament (House of Commons Library) 4064: 3914: 3450: 3177: 3166: 3097: 3060:British Overseas Territories Citizenship 2782:Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States 2770: 2755: 2700:Department for International Development 2635: 2630:Department for International Development 2607: 2596: 2584: 2129:List of leaders of dependent territories 2041:of the British Overseas Territories and 2034:as their currency until 1 January 2008. 1898: 1758: 1709: 11399:Foreign relations of the United Kingdom 8645:High Commissioner of the Ionian Islands 8605:Governor of the Crown Colony of Sarawak 7543:(London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1997). 7248: 6989:"Planning Your Perfect Trip to Bermuda" 6832: 6274: 6040:. Government of Gibraltar Press Office. 5950:"Falkland Islands Legislative Assembly" 4530: 4372: 4370: 3910: 3231:, and a naval squadron. A considerable 2501: 2455:Judicial Committee of the Privy Council 1561:; "Let the lion protect his own land") 14: 11419:History of the Commonwealth of Nations 11381: 8905:English in the Commonwealth of Nations 8752:Government Resident of North Australia 8119:Lieutenant Governor of Griqualand West 7966:Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man 7045:Asia and Pacific Review 2003/04 p.245 6771: 6313:. Projects.dfid.gov.uk. Archived from 6008:. 11 November 2020. SI 2020 No. 1283. 5654: 5629: 5413:. St Helena Government. 30 July 2019. 5368:from the original on 19 September 2019 5168: 5166: 4684: 4165:The UK created the largest continuous 3078:passport holders that do not apply to 3058:, the default citizenship was renamed 2570:UN Special Committee on Decolonization 2258:The government consists of an elected 1956:special administrative region of China 1135:(UK military personnel; 2012 estimate) 1044:(UK military personnel; 2012 estimate) 1031:12,173 km (4,700 sq mi) 274:18,015 km (6,956 sq mi) 11173: 10746: 9622: 8871: 8819: 8508:Viceroy and Governor-General of India 8484:Adviser to the Government of Kelantan 8181:High Commissioner for Southern Africa 8057:Administrator of the Pitcairn Islands 7915: 7652: 7639: 7261:from the original on 4 September 2012 7117:. Greenwich Mean Time. Archived from 6706:British Overseas Territories Act 2002 6678:from the original on 17 December 2019 6574:from the original on 21 February 2023 6496:from the original on 15 November 2013 6114: 6079: 5956:from the original on 16 December 2010 5831:from the original on 22 November 2018 5750:British Overseas Territories Act 2002 5655:Jarvis, Michael J. (17 August 2022). 5533:from the original on 23 February 2015 5194:from the original on 13 November 2018 5103:. Thecommonwealth.org. Archived from 4468:Present Committee on Geographic Names 4398:"Supporting the Overseas Territories" 2884:British Overseas Territories Act 2002 2800:. The territories are members of the 2686:Productive links with the wider world 1987:which introduced the current name of 1985:British Overseas Territories Act 2002 1915:, retaining the monarch as their own 1816:English colonisation of North America 1810:After failed attempts, including the 1565:3,903 km (1,507 sq mi) 1517:(Tristan da Cunha; weather personnel) 11394:British colonization of the Americas 8702:Governor-General of Papua New Guinea 8615:Representative in the Trucial States 8600:Representative in the Raj of Sarawak 7204:from the original on 30 October 2012 7095:from the original on 17 January 2021 6753:from the original on 31 October 2012 6594:"States of Guernsey: About Guernsey" 6417:from the original on 20 October 2017 6385:from the original on 5 December 2012 6355:from the original on 13 October 2011 6291:from the original on 29 January 2022 6061:from the original on 16 January 2019 5927:from the original on 22 October 2022 4809:"Government of the Pitcairn Islands" 4545:from the original on 10 January 2022 4367: 3821:(pegged to US dollar at 1KYD=1.2USD) 3767:(pegged to US dollar at 2.7ECD=1USD) 3076:British Overseas Territories Citizen 3072:British Overseas Territories Citizen 2997:British Overseas Territories citizen 2932: 2624:. The project is funded by the UK's 2512:Falkland Islands sovereignty dispute 218:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 8489:Adviser to the Government of Perlis 7510:from the original on 3 January 2016 7364:. Whc.unesco.org. 27 January 2012. 7338:. Whc.unesco.org. 27 January 2012. 7166:from the original on 27 April 2012. 6814:from the original on 22 August 2020 6213:from the original on 2 January 2023 6183:from the original on 2 January 2023 6153:from the original on 5 October 2016 5559:from the original on 10 August 2019 5272:from the original on 25 August 2019 5163: 5133:from the original on 9 January 2021 5029:from the original on 16 August 2019 4970:from the original on 10 August 2019 4863:from the original on 4 January 2021 4819:from the original on 31 August 2006 4404:from the original on 6 October 2014 4327:Secretary of State for the Colonies 3261:naval and military force in Bermuda 2683:Vibrant and flourishing communities 2646:Secretary of State for the Colonies 2356:which was approved in Gibraltar by 2192:from the territory in 1971 – won a 2116: 959:264 km (101.9 sq mi) 955:"He hath founded it upon the seas" 823:Naval Support Facility Diego Garcia 24: 8855: 7979: 7526: 7484:from the original on 19 March 2015 7454:from the original on 18 March 2015 7368:from the original on 2 August 2012 6349:"Sovereign Base Areas, Background" 6256:from the original on 28 March 2021 5982:from the original on 12 March 2010 5891:from the original on 14 March 2023 5861:from the original on 14 March 2023 5661:University of North Carolina Press 5417:from the original on 7 August 2019 5298:from the original on 14 March 2021 5220:from the original on 7 August 2019 5214:"Falkland Islands Population 2019" 4737:from the original on 23 April 2022 4428:"British Overseas Territories Law" 4307:List of British Army installations 4143:World Heritage Sites. Gibraltar's 3654:Government of the Falkland Islands 3186:at Queen's Birthday Parade in 2017 2751: 2674:Successful and resilient economies 2424:, their legislature is called the 2008:Overseas Countries and Territories 1795:The first, unofficial, colony was 1719: British Overseas Territories 1614: 1605: 1575:(officials and research personnel) 1538: 1529: 1482: 1473: 1430: 1421: 1379: 1370: 1316: 1307: 1238: 1229: 1170: 1161: 1091: 1082: 1008: 999: 936: 857: 848: 777: 768: 712: 703: 633: 624: 568: 559: 498: 490: 482: 473: 399:, settled by the survivors of the 25: 11435: 8872: 8640:Lieutenant Governor of Heligoland 8565:Representative in Muscat and Oman 7614: 7398:from the original on 14 June 2016 7342:from the original on 18 June 2013 7287:from the original on 15 July 2016 7152:from the original on 3 June 2012, 7069:. 14 January 2010. Archived from 7067:Foreign & Commonwealth Office 6966:Falklands Islands Tourist Board. 6784:from the original on 27 July 2020 6281:Fordham International Law Journal 6277:"The Decolonization of Gibraltar" 5320:. 13 October 2010. Archived from 5155:. 13 October 2010. Archived from 4647:from the original on 27 June 2020 4598:Commonwealth Camber of Commerce. 4438:from the original on 21 June 2020 4131:, and two other territories, the 3828:Cayman Islands Monetary Authority 3693:Saint Helena and Ascension Island 3381:Turks and Caicos Islands Regiment 2616:, the site of the new capital of 2581:Relations with the United Kingdom 2474:Airport Security Police (Bermuda) 2354:Gibraltar Constitution Order 2006 2098:Following the Lords' decision in 1979:. At that time they were renamed 1636:948 km (366 sq mi) 1343:420 km (162 sq mi) 1208:Soufrière Hills volcanic eruption 1122:6.5 km (2.5 sq mi) 674:54 km (20.8 sq mi) 647:North Atlantic Ocean between the 595:91 km (35.1 sq mi) 11409:Governance of the British Empire 9099:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 8799: 8798: 8338:Governor of Prince Edward Island 8176:Governor-General of South Africa 8037:Governor of the Falkland Islands 7496: 7466: 7440: 7410: 7380: 7354: 7328: 7273: 7249:Purnell, Gareth (27 July 2012). 7242: 7230:from the original on 28 May 2013 7216: 7189: 7170: 7133: 7107: 7077: 7055: 7039: 6466:from the original on 31 May 2022 6351:. Sovereign Base Areas, Cyprus. 6336:British Overseas Territories Law 6127:from the original on 5 June 2019 6012:from the original on 12 May 2022 5730:from the original on 3 July 2013 5724:Census and Statistics Department 5611:from the original on 4 July 2010 5579:"Bermuda – History and Heritage" 5448:from the original on 30 May 2016 5075:"British Indian Ocean Territory" 4763:from the original on 19 May 2022 4672:. Ministry of Defence. p. 2 4508:. UK Government. 7 February 2023 4489:Government of the United Kingdom 4477:from the original on 11 May 2022 4245: 4227: 4208: 4185: 4040:Gibraltar national football team 3429:Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II 3120:Commonwealth Immigrants Act 1968 2937: 2808:, and three of the territories ( 2336:Parliament of the Cayman Islands 2140:Parliament of the United Kingdom 2081: 2004:membership of the United Kingdom 1557:"Leo terram propriam protegat" ( 1191:101 km (39 sq mi) 1184:Caribbean, North Atlantic Ocean 929: 885:153 km (59 sq mi) 591:"Unity, Strength and Endurance" 524:255 km (98 sq mi) 114: 80: 55: 27:Territories under UK sovereignty 10749:Countries of the United Kingdom 9849:Countries of the United Kingdom 8895:History of the English language 8707:Governor of the Solomon Islands 8697:Governor-General of New Zealand 8298:Governor of Trinidad and Tobago 8283:Governor of the Leeward Islands 7961:Lieutenant Governor of Guernsey 7582:(London: Michael Joseph, 2003). 7560:Britain's Dependent Territories 7196:Stephen Wright (28 July 2012). 7003: 6981: 6929: 6904: 6878: 6853: 6826: 6796: 6765: 6733: 6710: 6699: 6690: 6658: 6638: 6612: 6586: 6556: 6534: 6508: 6478: 6448: 6429: 6397: 6367: 6341: 6329: 6303: 6268: 6225: 6195: 6165: 6139: 6108: 6073: 6043: 6024: 5994: 5968: 5942: 5903: 5873: 5843: 5789: 5763: 5742: 5712: 5693: 5674: 5648: 5623: 5597: 5571: 5545: 5515: 5489: 5460: 5403: 5380: 5354: 5328: 5310: 5284: 5258: 5232: 5206: 5145: 5119: 5093: 5067: 5041: 5011: 4956: 4901: 4875: 4849: 4831: 4801: 4789:from the original on 2 May 2022 4775: 4749: 4723: 4659: 4301:War Department (United Kingdom) 4060: 3334:(also used by the Royal Navy), 3290:British Forces Falkland Islands 2798:Association of Caribbean States 2434: 2063:Speaker of the House of Commons 2049:were "immortalised" in two new 1258:47 km (18 sq mi) 1206:(de jure, but abandoned due to 836:. Includes seven atolls of the 808:60 km (23 sq mi) 9844:Counties of the United Kingdom 8479:Adviser to the Sultan of Kedah 8303:Lieutenant governors of Tobago 8243:Lieutenant-Governor of Berbice 8236:Lieutenant Governor of Grenada 8191:Governor of British Somaliland 8032:Governor of the Cayman Islands 8027:Governor of the Virgin Islands 7802:British Indian Ocean Territory 7592:. Cambridge University Press. 7555:(London & New York, 1985). 5690:(UK) CHAPTER 4 22 and 23 Geo 5 5153:"British Virgin Islands (BVI)" 5127:"British Virgin Islands (BVI)" 4591: 4561: 4524: 4494: 4453: 4420: 4390: 4354: 4077:Gough and Inaccessible Islands 3874:British Indian Ocean Territory 3774:Eastern Caribbean Central Bank 3361:Royal Montserrat Defence Force 3330:, HM Dockyard, Gibraltar, now 3306:Falkland Islands Defence Force 3292:includes commitments from the 3275:British Indian Ocean Territory 3263:has been reduced to the local 3155:(whose residents already held 3116:Citizenship of UK and Colonies 2928: 2901:British Indian Ocean Territory 2721:the UK government through the 2574:non-self-governing territories 2530:International Court of Justice 2019:through its being part of the 1952:Sino-British Joint Declaration 787:British Indian Ocean Territory 670:; "Whither the Fates carry ") 367:is limited to citizens of the 361:British Indian Ocean Territory 13: 1: 11414:History of the British Empire 8777:Governor of Western Australia 8737:Governor-General of Australia 8650:Governor of the Isle of Wight 8575:Governor of the Malayan Union 8388:Governor of Massachusetts-Bay 8343:Lieutenant Governor of Quebec 8149:Governor of Southern Rhodesia 8139:Governor of Northern Rhodesia 8104:Governor of British Cameroons 8099:Governor of British Mauritius 7971:Lieutenant Governor of Jersey 7567:Overseas Territories Handbook 6548:. 18 May 2017. Archived from 5978:. Opsi.gov.uk. 16 July 2010. 5400:. Retrieved 7 September 2016. 5338:. Jncc.gov.uk. Archived from 5242:. Jncc.gov.uk. Archived from 5049:"British Antarctic Territory" 4940:. Jncc.gov.uk. Archived from 4938:"British Antarctic Territory" 4911:. Jncc.gov.uk. Archived from 4531:Leonard, Tom (11 June 2009). 4383: 3949:flag of the city of Gibraltar 3548: 3473:, e.g. Yanito. They include: 3257:United States Army Air Forces 2715:all-party parliamentary group 2680:Making government work better 2568:continue to be listed by the 2076: 1981:British Dependent Territories 1894:Statute of Westminster (1931) 1692: 1684: 1676: 1118:; "No enemy shall expel us") 346: 11389:British Overseas Territories 11353:United States Virgin Islands 10616:Universal basic income (UBI) 9143:United States Virgin Islands 8672:Governor of Northern Ireland 8570:High Commissioner for Malaya 8323:Governor of British Columbia 8253:Governor of British Honduras 6772:Government, Cayman Islands. 6051:"History of The Legislature" 5607:. Faculty.marianopolis.edu. 4171:Chagos Marine Protected Area 3703:(parity with pound sterling) 3673:(parity with pound sterling) 3641:(parity with pound sterling) 3446: 3345:The Sovereign Base Areas of 3125:British Nationality Act 1981 3056:British Overseas Territories 2924: – claimed by Argentina 2912: – claimed by Argentina 1989:British Overseas Territories 1512:(Tristan da Cunha; estimate) 1500:"Our faith is our strength" 1114:"Nulli expugnabilis hosti" ( 1077:and over 700 other islands. 796:"In tutela nostra Limuria" ( 422:Current overseas territories 305:British Overseas Territories 46:British Overseas Territories 18:British overseas territories 7: 10621:Water supply and sanitation 10320:Weapons of mass destruction 10305:His Majesty's Naval Service 8762:Governor of South Australia 8747:Governor of New South Wales 8655:Civil Commissioner of Malta 7796:British Antarctic Territory 7226:. Fptci.com. 29 June 2012. 7142:"Unusual Coins & Notes" 7089:Central Intelligence Agency 6666:"Section 1 of the 1968 Act" 6516:"HM Government e-petitions" 6275:Bossano, Joseph J. (1994). 6082:Social and Economic Studies 5700:The Commonwealth – About Us 5681:Statute of Westminster 1931 5630:Jarvis, Michael J. (2012). 5484:Central Intelligence Agency 5444:. BBC News. 16 March 2016. 5266:"Gibraltar Population 2019" 4362:British Antarctic Territory 4259: 3995:British Olympic Association 3991:National Olympic Committees 3865:Reserve Bank of New Zealand 3602:British Antarctic Territory 3425:submissions for city status 3322:) as an Imperial fortress. 3219: – became the primary 3162: 3141:European Economic Community 3036:British Dependent Territory 2963:the claims made and adding 2895:British Antarctic Territory 2766:British Antarctic Territory 2760:Map showing the portion of 2663:In 2012, the FCO published 2159:British Antarctic Territory 1960:50 years after the handover 1681:(18,105 km excl. BAT) 1409:(Saint Helena; 2019 census) 722:British Antarctic Territory 353:British Antarctic Territory 343:and are subject to change. 142:British Antarctic Territory 10: 11440: 10716:Stereotypes of the British 8860:English speaking countries 8585:Resident Minister in Nepal 8555:High Commissioner for Iraq 8423:Governor of South-Carolina 8408:Governor of North-Carolina 8318:Governor General of Canada 8248:Governor of British Guiana 8166:Governor of the Seychelles 6546:Gibraltar News Olive Press 6031:Press Release No. 133/2007 5825:publications.parliament.uk 5523:"Turks and Caicos Islands" 4964:"Anguilla Population 2019" 4857:"CIA – The World Factbook" 4115:as well as the islands of 3954:Akrotiri and Dhekelia and 3802:Bermuda Monetary Authority 3712:Government of Saint Helena 3555:List of British currencies 3552: 3392: 2994: 2790:Caribbean Development Bank 2677:Cherishing the environment 2505: 2490: 2126: 2120: 1930:After the independence of 1744: 1740: 1603: 1527: 1471: 1419: 1368: 1305: 1227: 1159: 1080: 997: 927: 846: 766: 701: 622: 557: 471: 29: 11361: 11333: 11270: 11248: 11230: 11207: 11131: 11032: 10933: 10881:First Minister and deputy 10846: 10759: 10755: 10742: 10738: 10639: 10479: 10470: 10428: 10345: 10336: 10295: 10236: 10105: 10101: 10092: 9954: 9882: 9834: 9830: 9821: 9754: 9666: 9657: 9594: 9482: 9452: 9398: 9380: 9259: 9246: 9237: 9196: 9152: 8985: 8965: 8952: 8943: 8939: 8918: 8882: 8878: 8867: 8853: 8796: 8680: 8623: 8436: 8393:Governor of New Hampshire 8328:Governor of New Brunswick 8214: 8087: 7990: 7977: 7949: 7895: 7879: 7770: 7725: 7687: 7646: 7480:. London. 18 March 2015. 6774:"Cayman Islands Regiment" 6717:Kevin Canada (May 2019). 6375:"UK Overseas Territories" 5705:27 September 2013 at the 5657:"In the Eye of All Trade" 5019:"Bermuda Population 2019" 4637:United Kingdom Parliament 4332:Tax haven#Tax haven lists 4057:, most recently in 2023. 3973: 3427:were invited to mark the 3404:or as a more prestigious 2487:Joint Ministerial Council 2059:New Palace of Westminster 1805:Newfoundland and Labrador 1668: 1365: 731:"Research and discovery" 387:, were forcibly moved to 293: 283: 278: 268: 263: 259: 244: 229: 214: 199: 195: 181: 157: 147: 137: 125: 113: 70: 51: 44: 11325:Turks and Caicos Islands 10509:Environmental inequality 9540:Northern Mariana Islands 9131:Turks and Caicos Islands 8580:Governor of North Borneo 8413:Governor of Pennsylvania 8313:Governor of Newfoundland 8171:Governor of Sierra Leone 8129:Governor of Lagos Colony 8069:Governor of Saint Helena 7871:Turks and Caicos Islands 6622:. Gov.im. Archived from 6596:. Gov.gg. Archived from 6311:"Little Bay Development" 6036:13 November 2009 at the 5803:23 November 2022 at the 5726:. Hong Kong Statistics. 4347: 4253:Rothera Research Station 4202:Turks and Caicos Islands 4133:Turks and Caicos Islands 4013:Turks and Caicos Islands 3764:Eastern Caribbean dollar 3724:Turks and Caicos Islands 3543:Falkland Islands English 3502:Turks and Caicos Islands 3340:Royal Gibraltar Regiment 3324:British Forces Gibraltar 2918: – claimed by Spain 2478:Gibraltar Defence Police 2414:Turks and Caicos Islands 2039:sixteen heraldic shields 1938:) in Africa in 1980 and 1624:Turks and Caicos Islands 1397:"Loyal and Unshakeable" 186:Devolved administrations 9416:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 8363:Governor of Connecticut 8333:Governor of Nova-Scotia 8293:Governor of St. Vincent 8226:Governor of the Bahamas 7388:"Gorham's Cave Complex" 7018:www.demtullpitcairn.com 6937:"List of cities (HTML)" 6250:10.1111/1468-2346.12082 6207:Government of Gibraltar 6177:Government of Gibraltar 5709:; Online September 2014 5527:Encyclopedia Britannica 5472:15 January 2021 at the 5392:7 December 2014 at the 5023:World Population Review 4281:Commonwealth of Nations 3856:Pitcairn Islands dollar 3793:(parity with US dollar) 3684:Government of Gibraltar 3498:Turks and Caicos Creole 3395:British overseas cities 3371:Cayman Islands Regiment 3211:United States Air Force 2869:Commonwealth of Nations 2802:Commonwealth of Nations 2538:Antarctic Treaty System 2366:Government of Gibraltar 1868:self-governing colonies 1766:town (originally named 874:, North Atlantic Ocean 761:Antarctic Treaty System 412:Antarctic Treaty System 190:constitutional monarchy 174:multiple local demonyms 39:Place in United Kingdom 11290:British Virgin Islands 10395:Science and technology 9030:British Virgin Islands 8890:English-speaking world 8861: 8847:English-speaking world 8757:Governor of Queensland 8398:Governor of New-Jersey 8196:Governor of Tanganyika 8114:Governor of Gold Coast 8109:Governor of the Gambia 8047:Governor of Montserrat 7984: 7807:British Virgin Islands 7450:. BBC. 18 March 2015. 6833:Beckett, J.V. (2005). 5411:"St Helena Government" 5294:. CIA World Factbook. 5129:. CIA World Factbook. 5077:. JNCC. Archived from 4883:"Overseas Territories" 4783:"Tim and Pauline Carr" 4167:marine protected areas 4096: 3983:British Virgin Islands 3920: 3721:British Virgin Islands 3638:Falkland Islands pound 3488:Cayman Islands English 3466: 3389:City status and cities 3277: – the island of 3269:Royal Bermuda Regiment 3201:) – the base known as 3187: 3184:Royal Bermuda Regiment 3175: 3137:European Economic Area 3111: 3108:Gibraltar National Day 2818:British Virgin Islands 2776: 2768: 2728:Two national parties, 2641: 2633: 2605: 2594: 2461:Police and enforcement 2360:, Gibraltar now has a 2305:British Virgin Islands 2043:the three coat of arms 1904: 1783: 1737: 1705: 1619: 1610: 1543: 1534: 1487: 1478: 1435: 1426: 1384: 1375: 1321: 1312: 1243: 1234: 1210:. De facto capital is 1175: 1166: 1096: 1087: 1013: 1004: 941: 867:British Virgin Islands 862: 853: 782: 773: 717: 708: 638: 629: 573: 564: 503: 495: 487: 478: 10372:Free trade agreements 9468:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 9089:Saint Kitts and Nevis 8859: 8610:Governor of Singapore 8503:Governor of Hong Kong 8288:Governor of St. Lucia 8144:Governor of Nyasaland 8042:Governor of Gibraltar 7983: 7780:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 7735:Bailiwick of Guernsey 7689:Constituent countries 7312:. Kew. Archived from 7011:"demtullpitcairn.com" 6441:25 March 2009 at the 6244:(6). OUP: 1429–1444. 6238:International Affairs 6121:unimelb.libguides.com 4303:(Colonial Department) 4127:are listed as UNESCO 4101:endemic plant species 4074: 3918: 3880:United States dollar 3818:Cayman Islands dollar 3593:European Central Bank 3579:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 3522:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 3454: 3433:The National Archives 3347:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 3241:Gibraltar of the West 3181: 3170: 3153:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 3148:handover of Hong Kong 3146:Five years after the 3101: 2774: 2764:claimed by the UK as 2759: 2730:UK Independence Party 2725:e-Petitions website. 2639: 2611: 2600: 2588: 2236:There are an elected 2220:British Forces Cyprus 2212:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 2051:stained-glass windows 1925:voluntary association 1907:Through a process of 1902: 1858:, among other areas. 1762: 1713: 1618: 1609: 1596:in 1982. Consists of 1542: 1533: 1486: 1477: 1456:(Ascension; estimate) 1434: 1425: 1383: 1374: 1320: 1311: 1242: 1233: 1174: 1165: 1095: 1086: 1012: 1003: 940: 861: 852: 781: 772: 716: 707: 637: 628: 572: 563: 508:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 502: 494: 486: 477: 365:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 32:Bots (disambiguation) 10721:World Heritage Sites 10514:Environmental issues 10218:Female party leaders 9859:Overseas territories 8772:Governor of Victoria 8767:Governor of Tasmania 8428:Governor of Virginia 8403:Governor of New-York 8383:Governor of Maryland 8368:Governor of Delaware 8308:Governor of Trinidad 8263:Governor of Dominica 8231:Governor of Barbados 8206:Resident in Zanzibar 8052:Governor of Pitcairn 8002:Governor of Anguilla 7898:Sovereign Base Areas 7772:Overseas territories 7569:(London: TSO, 1998). 7200:. Royalgazette.com. 7177:Overseas Territories 5952:. Falklands.gov.fk. 5755:24 June 2010 at the 5686:24 December 2012 at 5387:"Pitcairn Residents" 5364:. Visitpitcairn.pn. 4276:European microstates 4194:Stoplight parrotfish 4129:World Heritage Sites 4033:London 2012 Olympics 4027:strove to represent 3911:Symbols and insignia 3731:United States dollar 3441:Jamestown, St Helena 3320:Halifax, Nova Scotia 3205:is used by both the 3203:RAF Ascension Island 3182:Colour party of the 3016:Somers Isles Company 2822:2016 Summer Olympics 2820:) sent teams to the 2502:Disputed sovereignty 2260:Legislative Assembly 2037:On 15 May 2023, the 1993:overseas territories 1725: United Kingdom 1553:South Atlantic Ocean 1459:1,000 non-permanent 1360:$ 55.7 million 1351:(total; 2016 census) 1336:South Atlantic Ocean 1133:1,250 non-permanent 1054:$ 164.5 million 1042:1,350 non-permanent 1023:South Atlantic Ocean 977:$ 4.298 billion 816:3,000 non-permanent 745:(research personnel) 692:$ 6.464 billion 535:8,000 non-permanent 532:(Cypriots; estimate) 285:• 2019 estimate 9125:Trinidad and Tobago 9002:Antigua and Barbuda 8667:Governor of Minorca 8546:Resident of Gwalior 8378:Governor of Georgia 8373:Governor of Florida 8278:Governor of Jamaica 8273:Governor of Grenada 8161:Governor of Senegal 8156:Governor of Nigeria 8012:Governor of Bermuda 7757:Bailiwick of Jersey 7422:National Geographic 7182:7 July 2017 at the 6626:on 18 December 2010 6149:. 9 December 2015. 5324:on 13 October 2010. 5246:on 17 December 2013 5159:on 13 October 2010. 4944:on 14 December 2013 4731:"Research stations" 4156:Mediterranean Basin 3464:Inaccessible Island 3328:Royal Navy Dockyard 3259:). Since 1995, the 3157:Cypriot citizenship 3040:British Citizenship 3028:British Citizenship 2903: – claimed by 2880:British citizenship 2853:Commonwealth realms 2843:are also under the 2786:Caribbean Community 2658:Ministry of Defence 2508:Status of Gibraltar 2017:European Parliament 1923:, a non-political, 1913:Commonwealth realms 1797:Newfoundland Colony 1145:$ 3.08 billion 1027:"Desire the right" 804:is in our charge") 666:"Quo fata ferunt" ( 542:Episkopi Cantonment 10415:Telecommunications 10367:Economic geography 10223:Political scandals 9854:Crown Dependencies 8862: 8635:Governor of Cyprus 8595:Governor of Penang 8560:Governor of Labuan 8531:Governor of Madras 8526:Governor of Bombay 8521:Governor of Bengal 8494:Adviser, Trengganu 8458:Governor of Ceylon 8201:Governor of Uganda 7985: 7727:Crown Dependencies 7562:(Dartmouth, 1992). 7506:. 3 January 2016. 7160:biotpostoffice.com 7156:"BIOT Post Office" 6719:"Fortress Bermuda" 6600:on 12 October 2010 6568:news.xinhuanet.com 6115:MacDowall, Fiona. 6055:Bermuda Parliament 6006:legislation.gov.uk 5479:The World Factbook 5342:on 13 October 2010 5081:on 13 October 2010 4915:on 13 October 2010 4845:on 1 October 2009. 4271:Crown Dependencies 4169:in the world, the 4097: 4042:was accepted into 3921: 3901:US Federal Reserve 3844:New Zealand dollar 3745:US Federal Reserve 3700:Saint Helena pound 3572:Issuing authority 3528:Forms of English: 3490:or Cayman Creole ( 3467: 3253:United States Army 3249:United States Navy 3188: 3176: 3174:, Falkland Islands 3172:RAF Mount Pleasant 3112: 3088:Crown Dependencies 2948:possibly contains 2873:Commonwealth Games 2829:Crown Dependencies 2806:Commonwealth Games 2777: 2769: 2738:Conservative Party 2642: 2634: 2606: 2595: 2522:Chagos Archipelago 2441:English common law 2053:, unveiled in the 2047:Crown Dependencies 2021:South West England 1905: 1861:The growth of the 1801:province of Canada 1784: 1738: 1733:Crown Dependencies 1620: 1611: 1544: 1535: 1502:(Tristan da Cunha) 1488: 1479: 1436: 1427: 1385: 1376: 1322: 1313: 1244: 1235: 1176: 1167: 1110:Continental Europe 1097: 1088: 1014: 1005: 942: 863: 854: 840:and the island of 838:Chagos Archipelago 783: 774: 718: 709: 639: 630: 613:$ 299 million 574: 565: 504: 496: 488: 479: 369:Republic of Cyprus 148:Official languages 11376: 11375: 11370: 11369: 11167: 11166: 11127: 11126: 11123: 11122: 11119: 11118: 10734: 10733: 10466: 10465: 10332: 10331: 10328: 10327: 10213:Political parties 10137:Foreign relations 10088: 10087: 10084: 10083: 9817: 9816: 9794:Mass surveillance 9772:Foreign relations 9705:Second World War 9616: 9615: 9612: 9611: 9608: 9607: 9590: 9589: 9586: 9585: 9233: 9232: 8813: 8812: 8792: 8791: 8660:Governor of Malta 8536:Governor of Sindh 8453:Governor of Burma 8124:Governor of Kenya 7909: 7908: 6846:978-0-7546-5067-6 6778:www.exploregov.ky 6721:. Avalanche Press 6649:5 August 2012 at 5918:peacemaker.un.org 5641:978-0-8078-7284-0 5336:"Pitcairn Island" 4575:on 6 October 2014 4400:. UK Government. 4019:from Bermuda and 3927:design, with the 3908: 3907: 3896: 3887: 3859: 3853:is also accepted. 3822: 3796: 3768: 3739: 3706: 3678: 3648: 3533:Bermudian English 3437:Hamilton, Bermuda 3419:Since the second 3410:Anglican dioceses 3351:Mediterranean Sea 3304:, along with the 3233:military garrison 3225:Imperial fortress 3010:Charters for the 2993: 2992: 2985: 2950:original research 2734:Liberal Democrats 2644:Historically the 2550:Treaty of Utrecht 2526:British Mauritius 2524:from the rest of 2432: 2431: 2426:House of Assembly 2400:House of Assembly 2136:British Hong Kong 2067:Sir Lindsay Hoyle 1932:Southern Rhodesia 1703: 1702: 1679:1,727,415 km 1663:Grand Turk Island 1645: 1580:King Edward Point 1576: 1573:99 non-permanent 1518: 1513: 1503: 1462: 1457: 1410: 1400: 1352: 1272: 1267: 1218:$ 61 million 1200: 1136: 1131: 1106:Iberian Peninsula 1045: 1040: 968: 894: 881:; "Be watchful") 819: 746: 683: 657:Cape Sable Island 604: 538: 533: 517:Mediterranean Sea 408:Iberian Peninsula 329:foreign relations 301: 300: 233:Foreign Secretary 138:Largest territory 106: 76:God Save the King 16:(Redirected from 11431: 11300:Falkland Islands 11217:French Polynesia 11194: 11187: 11180: 11171: 11170: 11147: 11140: 10848:Northern Ireland 10757: 10756: 10744: 10743: 10740: 10739: 10477: 10476: 10390: 10343: 10342: 10201:House of Commons 10169:Local government 10103: 10102: 10099: 10098: 10009:Renewable energy 9994:hydroelectricity 9832: 9831: 9828: 9827: 9664: 9663: 9643: 9636: 9629: 9620: 9619: 9551:Papua New Guinea 9519:Marshall Islands 9409:Christmas Island 9244: 9243: 9240: 9224:Pitcairn Islands 9054:Falkland Islands 8950: 8949: 8946: 8941: 8940: 8880: 8879: 8869: 8868: 8858: 8840: 8833: 8826: 8817: 8816: 8802: 8801: 8723: 8722: 8692:Governor of Fiji 8516:Governor of Aden 8448:Governor of Aden 8258:Governor of Cuba 7936: 7929: 7922: 7913: 7912: 7902:Antarctic Treaty 7852:Tristan da Cunha 7842:Ascension Island 7817:Falkland Islands 7707:Northern Ireland 7673: 7666: 7659: 7650: 7649: 7637: 7636: 7610: 7608: 7606: 7547:Simon Winchester 7532:Charles Cawley. 7520: 7519: 7517: 7515: 7500: 7494: 7493: 7491: 7489: 7470: 7464: 7463: 7461: 7459: 7444: 7438: 7437: 7435: 7433: 7428:on 21 March 2015 7414: 7408: 7407: 7405: 7403: 7384: 7378: 7377: 7375: 7373: 7358: 7352: 7351: 7349: 7347: 7332: 7326: 7325: 7323: 7321: 7306: 7297: 7296: 7294: 7292: 7277: 7271: 7270: 7268: 7266: 7246: 7240: 7239: 7237: 7235: 7220: 7214: 7213: 7211: 7209: 7193: 7187: 7174: 7168: 7167: 7153: 7137: 7131: 7130: 7128: 7126: 7111: 7105: 7104: 7102: 7100: 7081: 7075: 7074: 7073:on 10 June 2010. 7059: 7053: 7043: 7037: 7036: 7034: 7032: 7026: 7020:. Archived from 7015: 7007: 7001: 7000: 6998: 6996: 6985: 6979: 6978: 6976: 6974: 6963: 6952: 6951: 6949: 6947: 6933: 6927: 6926: 6924: 6922: 6908: 6902: 6901: 6899: 6897: 6892:. 4 January 2022 6882: 6876: 6875: 6873: 6871: 6857: 6851: 6850: 6830: 6824: 6823: 6821: 6819: 6808:tcweeklynews.com 6800: 6794: 6793: 6791: 6789: 6769: 6763: 6762: 6760: 6758: 6752: 6745: 6737: 6731: 6730: 6728: 6726: 6714: 6708: 6703: 6697: 6694: 6688: 6687: 6685: 6683: 6677: 6670: 6662: 6656: 6642: 6636: 6635: 6633: 6631: 6616: 6610: 6609: 6607: 6605: 6590: 6584: 6583: 6581: 6579: 6560: 6554: 6553: 6552:on 21 June 2017. 6538: 6532: 6531: 6529: 6527: 6522:on 24 April 2013 6512: 6506: 6505: 6503: 6501: 6482: 6476: 6475: 6473: 6471: 6452: 6446: 6433: 6427: 6426: 6424: 6422: 6416: 6409: 6401: 6395: 6394: 6392: 6390: 6371: 6365: 6364: 6362: 6360: 6345: 6339: 6333: 6327: 6326: 6324: 6322: 6317:on 25 April 2013 6307: 6301: 6300: 6298: 6296: 6272: 6266: 6265: 6263: 6261: 6229: 6223: 6222: 6220: 6218: 6199: 6193: 6192: 6190: 6188: 6169: 6163: 6162: 6160: 6158: 6143: 6137: 6136: 6134: 6132: 6112: 6106: 6105: 6077: 6071: 6070: 6068: 6066: 6047: 6041: 6028: 6022: 6021: 6019: 6017: 5998: 5992: 5991: 5989: 5987: 5972: 5966: 5965: 5963: 5961: 5946: 5940: 5939: 5934: 5932: 5926: 5915: 5907: 5901: 5900: 5898: 5896: 5877: 5871: 5870: 5868: 5866: 5847: 5841: 5840: 5838: 5836: 5817: 5808: 5793: 5787: 5786: 5784: 5782: 5767: 5761: 5746: 5740: 5739: 5737: 5735: 5716: 5710: 5697: 5691: 5678: 5672: 5671: 5669: 5667: 5652: 5646: 5645: 5627: 5621: 5620: 5618: 5616: 5601: 5595: 5594: 5592: 5590: 5575: 5569: 5568: 5566: 5564: 5549: 5543: 5542: 5540: 5538: 5519: 5513: 5512: 5510: 5508: 5493: 5487: 5464: 5458: 5457: 5455: 5453: 5438: 5427: 5426: 5424: 5422: 5407: 5401: 5384: 5378: 5377: 5375: 5373: 5358: 5352: 5351: 5349: 5347: 5332: 5326: 5325: 5314: 5308: 5307: 5305: 5303: 5288: 5282: 5281: 5279: 5277: 5262: 5256: 5255: 5253: 5251: 5236: 5230: 5229: 5227: 5225: 5210: 5204: 5203: 5201: 5199: 5193: 5178: 5170: 5161: 5160: 5149: 5143: 5142: 5140: 5138: 5123: 5117: 5116: 5114: 5112: 5097: 5091: 5090: 5088: 5086: 5071: 5065: 5064: 5062: 5060: 5045: 5039: 5038: 5036: 5034: 5015: 5009: 5008: 5006: 5004: 4989: 4980: 4979: 4977: 4975: 4960: 4954: 4953: 4951: 4949: 4934: 4925: 4924: 4922: 4920: 4905: 4899: 4898: 4896: 4894: 4889:on 5 August 2002 4879: 4873: 4872: 4870: 4868: 4853: 4847: 4846: 4841:. Archived from 4835: 4829: 4828: 4826: 4824: 4805: 4799: 4798: 4796: 4794: 4779: 4773: 4772: 4770: 4768: 4753: 4747: 4746: 4744: 4742: 4727: 4721: 4720: 4718: 4716: 4711:on 31 March 2022 4710: 4699: 4691: 4682: 4681: 4679: 4677: 4671: 4663: 4657: 4656: 4654: 4652: 4646: 4633: 4624: 4615: 4614: 4612: 4610: 4604: 4595: 4589: 4588: 4582: 4580: 4565: 4559: 4558: 4552: 4550: 4536: 4528: 4522: 4521: 4515: 4513: 4498: 4492: 4487:– Hosted on the 4486: 4484: 4482: 4476: 4465: 4457: 4451: 4450: 4445: 4443: 4424: 4418: 4417: 4411: 4409: 4394: 4377: 4374: 4365: 4358: 4249: 4239:Pitcairn Islands 4235:Henderson Island 4231: 4212: 4189: 4178:Ascension Island 4162:in the Pacific. 4125:Tristan da Cunha 4113:Pitcairn Islands 4109:Henderson Island 4081:Henderson Island 4067: 4017:Jenaya Wade-Fray 3968:Tristan da Cunha 3964:Ascension Island 3903:Bank of England 3890: 3881: 3847: 3837:Pitcairn Islands 3820: 3792: 3790:Bermudian dollar 3766: 3734: 3702: 3672: 3640: 3631:Falkland Islands 3605:Tristan da Cunha 3563: 3562: 3512:Pitcairn Islands 3377:Turks and Caicos 3286:Falkland Islands 3237:Fortress Bermuda 3195:Ascension Island 3012:Virginia Company 3004:Bermudian status 2988: 2981: 2977: 2974: 2968: 2965:inline citations 2941: 2940: 2933: 2910:Falkland Islands 2628:(previously the 2602:Tristan da Cunha 2368:, headed by the 2252:Falkland Islands 2230:Pitcairn Islands 2198:Order in Council 2190:forcibly evicted 2145: 2144: 2117:Local government 2093:Tristan da Cunha 2089:Ascension Island 1940:British Honduras 1832:Virginia Company 1814:, the permanent 1772:Virginia Company 1730: 1724: 1718: 1695:$ 16.55 billion 1694: 1686: 1678: 1655: 1643: 1642: 1637: 1574: 1571: 1566: 1554: 1516: 1515:9 non-permanent 1511: 1510: 1501: 1495: 1493:Tristan da Cunha 1460: 1455: 1454: 1443: 1441:Ascension Island 1408: 1407: 1398: 1392: 1350: 1349: 1344: 1337: 1332: 1282: 1270: 1269:6 non-permanent 1265: 1264: 1259: 1248:Pitcairn Islands 1219: 1198: 1197: 1192: 1146: 1134: 1129: 1128: 1123: 1055: 1043: 1038: 1037: 1032: 1024: 1018:Falkland Islands 978: 966: 965: 960: 933: 904: 892: 891: 886: 817: 814: 809: 744: 741: 736: 693: 681: 680: 675: 614: 602: 601: 596: 536: 531: 530: 525: 429: 428: 397:Pitcairn Islands 118: 108: 107: 59: 42: 41: 21: 11439: 11438: 11434: 11433: 11432: 11430: 11429: 11428: 11379: 11378: 11377: 11372: 11371: 11366: 11357: 11329: 11266: 11244: 11226: 11203: 11198: 11168: 11163: 11150: 11143: 11136: 11115: 11028: 10929: 10842: 10751: 10730: 10635: 10591:Public holidays 10571:Life expectancy 10462: 10424: 10404:London Exchange 10400:Stock exchanges 10388: 10387:Pound sterling 10355:Bank of England 10324: 10315:Royal Air Force 10291: 10232: 10164:Law enforcement 10080: 9989:hydraulic frac. 9950: 9931:Lakes and lochs 9878: 9874:Former colonies 9813: 9809:Women's history 9784:Law enforcement 9750: 9696:First World War 9653: 9647: 9617: 9604: 9582: 9561:Solomon Islands 9478: 9448: 9394: 9376: 9255: 9238: 9229: 9192: 9148: 8981: 8961: 8944: 8935: 8914: 8874: 8863: 8849: 8844: 8814: 8809: 8788: 8728: 8721: 8712:Consul in Tonga 8683: 8676: 8626: 8619: 8439: 8432: 8217: 8210: 8090: 8083: 7993: 7986: 7975: 7952: 7945: 7940: 7910: 7905: 7891: 7880:Former colonies 7875: 7766: 7721: 7691: 7683: 7677: 7642: 7617: 7604: 7602: 7600: 7565:George Drower, 7558:George Drower, 7539:Harry Ritchie, 7529: 7527:Further reading 7524: 7523: 7513: 7511: 7502: 7501: 7497: 7487: 7485: 7472: 7471: 7467: 7457: 7455: 7446: 7445: 7441: 7431: 7429: 7416: 7415: 7411: 7401: 7399: 7386: 7385: 7381: 7371: 7369: 7360: 7359: 7355: 7345: 7343: 7334: 7333: 7329: 7319: 7317: 7308: 7307: 7300: 7290: 7288: 7279: 7278: 7274: 7264: 7262: 7255:The Independent 7247: 7243: 7233: 7231: 7222: 7221: 7217: 7207: 7205: 7194: 7190: 7184:Wayback Machine 7175: 7171: 7154: 7140: 7138: 7134: 7124: 7122: 7121:on 22 July 2016 7113: 7112: 7108: 7098: 7096: 7083: 7082: 7078: 7061: 7060: 7056: 7044: 7040: 7030: 7028: 7024: 7013: 7009: 7008: 7004: 6994: 6992: 6987: 6986: 6982: 6972: 6970: 6964: 6955: 6945: 6943: 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August 2018. 5176: 5172: 5171: 5164: 5151: 5150: 5146: 5136: 5134: 5125: 5124: 5120: 5110: 5108: 5099: 5098: 5094: 5084: 5082: 5073: 5072: 5068: 5058: 5056: 5047: 5046: 5042: 5032: 5030: 5017: 5016: 5012: 5002: 5000: 4991: 4990: 4983: 4973: 4971: 4962: 4961: 4957: 4947: 4945: 4936: 4935: 4928: 4918: 4916: 4907: 4906: 4902: 4892: 4890: 4881: 4880: 4876: 4866: 4864: 4855: 4854: 4850: 4837: 4836: 4832: 4822: 4820: 4807: 4806: 4802: 4792: 4790: 4781: 4780: 4776: 4766: 4764: 4755: 4754: 4750: 4740: 4738: 4729: 4728: 4724: 4714: 4712: 4708: 4697: 4693: 4692: 4685: 4675: 4673: 4669: 4665: 4664: 4660: 4650: 4648: 4644: 4631: 4625: 4618: 4608: 4606: 4602: 4596: 4592: 4578: 4576: 4567: 4566: 4562: 4548: 4546: 4529: 4525: 4511: 4509: 4500: 4499: 4495: 4480: 4478: 4474: 4463: 4459: 4458: 4454: 4441: 4439: 4432:Hart Publishing 4426: 4425: 4421: 4407: 4405: 4396: 4395: 4391: 4386: 4381: 4380: 4375: 4368: 4359: 4355: 4350: 4342:Overseas France 4262: 4255: 4250: 4241: 4232: 4223: 4213: 4204: 4190: 4160:Oceania ecozone 4095:are marked red. 4073: 4065: 4063: 4021:Georgina Cassar 4009:Delano Williams 3976: 3913: 3902: 3889:Pound sterling 3888: 3854: 3849: 3846: 3794: 3736:Bahamian dollar 3733: 3704: 3676: 3674: 3670:Gibraltar pound 3646: 3644: 3642: 3622:Bank of England 3569:Native currency 3557: 3551: 3449: 3397: 3391: 3298:Royal Air Force 3267:battalion, the 3207:Royal Air Force 3165: 3092:belonger status 3080:British Citizen 3068:British Citizen 3064:British Citizen 2999: 2989: 2978: 2972: 2969: 2954: 2942: 2938: 2931: 2867:, and from the 2849:British monarch 2754: 2752:Foreign affairs 2650:Colonial Office 2583: 2558: 2548:under the 1713 2514: 2504: 2495: 2489: 2463: 2437: 2264:chief executive 2131: 2125: 2119: 2084: 2079: 2055:Speaker's House 1757: 1745:Main articles: 1743: 1736: 1735: 1728: 1726: 1722: 1720: 1716: 1708: 1680: 1654:$ 1.077 billion 1644:(2019 estimate) 1572: 1514: 1458: 1330: 1271:(2014 estimate) 1268: 1266:(2018 estimate) 1132: 1130:(2019 estimate) 1041: 1039:(2019 estimate) 815: 759:Subject to the 742: 682:(2019 estimate) 659:in Canada, and 603:(2019 estimate) 534: 497: 489: 464: 462: 457: 424: 349: 333:British monarch 321:self-governance 286: 271: 254:Stephen Doughty 250: 235: 220: 205: 177: 127:Sovereign state 121: 109: 81: 66: 65: 64: 60: 47: 40: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 11437: 11427: 11426: 11421: 11416: 11411: 11406: 11401: 11396: 11391: 11374: 11373: 11368: 11367: 11362: 11359: 11358: 11356: 11355: 11350: 11345: 11343:American Samoa 11339: 11337: 11331: 11330: 11328: 11327: 11322: 11317: 11312: 11307: 11302: 11297: 11295:Cayman Islands 11292: 11287: 11282: 11276: 11274: 11272:United Kingdom 11268: 11267: 11265: 11264: 11262:Western Sahara 11258: 11256: 11246: 11245: 11243: 11242: 11236: 11234: 11228: 11227: 11225: 11224: 11219: 11213: 11211: 11205: 11204: 11197: 11196: 11189: 11182: 11174: 11165: 11164: 11162: 11161: 11156: 11149: 11148: 11141: 11133: 11132: 11129: 11128: 11125: 11124: 11121: 11120: 11117: 11116: 11114: 11113: 11108: 11103: 11098: 11093: 11088: 11087: 11086: 11076: 11071: 11070: 11069: 11067:First Minister 11064: 11059: 11049: 11044: 11038: 11036: 11030: 11029: 11027: 11026: 11021: 11016: 11011: 11006: 11001: 10996: 10995: 10994: 10984: 10979: 10978: 10977: 10975:First Minister 10972: 10967: 10957: 10952: 10951: 10950: 10939: 10937: 10931: 10930: 10928: 10927: 10922: 10917: 10912: 10907: 10902: 10901: 10900: 10890: 10885: 10884: 10883: 10878: 10873: 10863: 10858: 10852: 10850: 10844: 10843: 10841: 10840: 10835: 10830: 10825: 10820: 10815: 10810: 10809: 10808: 10798: 10793: 10788: 10783: 10782: 10781: 10776: 10765: 10763: 10753: 10752: 10736: 10735: 10732: 10731: 10729: 10728: 10723: 10718: 10713: 10708: 10703: 10698: 10693: 10688: 10683: 10678: 10673: 10672: 10671: 10661: 10656: 10651: 10645: 10643: 10637: 10636: 10634: 10633: 10628: 10623: 10618: 10613: 10608: 10603: 10598: 10593: 10588: 10583: 10578: 10573: 10568: 10563: 10558: 10553: 10548: 10543: 10542: 10541: 10536: 10526: 10521: 10516: 10511: 10506: 10501: 10496: 10491: 10486: 10480: 10474: 10468: 10467: 10464: 10463: 10461: 10460: 10458:Rail transport 10455: 10450: 10445: 10440: 10434: 10432: 10426: 10425: 10423: 10422: 10417: 10412: 10407: 10397: 10392: 10384: 10379: 10374: 10369: 10364: 10359: 10358: 10357: 10346: 10340: 10334: 10333: 10330: 10329: 10326: 10325: 10323: 10322: 10317: 10312: 10307: 10301: 10299: 10293: 10292: 10290: 10289: 10288: 10287: 10280:Prime Minister 10277: 10276: 10275: 10265: 10260: 10255: 10254: 10253: 10242: 10240: 10234: 10233: 10231: 10230: 10228:Shadow Cabinet 10225: 10220: 10215: 10210: 10209: 10208: 10206:House of Lords 10203: 10193: 10188: 10187: 10186: 10181: 10171: 10166: 10161: 10156: 10151: 10150: 10149: 10139: 10134: 10133: 10132: 10122: 10117: 10112: 10106: 10096: 10090: 10089: 10086: 10085: 10082: 10081: 10079: 10078: 10077: 10076: 10071: 10063: 10062: 10061: 10056: 10048: 10043: 10042: 10041: 10036: 10031: 10023: 10022: 10021: 10016: 10011: 10006: 10001: 9996: 9991: 9986: 9981: 9976: 9966: 9960: 9958: 9952: 9951: 9949: 9948: 9943: 9938: 9933: 9928: 9923: 9918: 9917: 9916: 9906: 9905: 9904: 9899: 9888: 9886: 9880: 9879: 9877: 9876: 9871: 9866: 9861: 9856: 9851: 9846: 9840: 9838: 9836:Administrative 9825: 9819: 9818: 9815: 9814: 9812: 9811: 9806: 9801: 9796: 9791: 9786: 9781: 9780: 9779: 9769: 9764: 9758: 9756: 9752: 9751: 9749: 9748: 9747: 9746: 9741: 9733: 9732: 9731: 9726: 9718: 9717: 9716: 9711: 9703: 9698: 9693: 9688: 9683: 9678: 9672: 9670: 9661: 9655: 9654: 9652: articles 9650:United Kingdom 9646: 9645: 9638: 9631: 9623: 9614: 9613: 9610: 9609: 9606: 9605: 9595: 9592: 9591: 9588: 9587: 9584: 9583: 9581: 9580: 9575: 9570: 9563: 9558: 9553: 9548: 9543: 9536: 9531: 9526: 9521: 9516: 9511: 9504: 9499: 9494: 9491:American Samoa 9486: 9484: 9480: 9479: 9477: 9476: 9471: 9464: 9456: 9454: 9450: 9449: 9447: 9446: 9441: 9436: 9431: 9426: 9419: 9412: 9404: 9402: 9396: 9395: 9393: 9392: 9384: 9382: 9378: 9377: 9375: 9374: 9369: 9364: 9359: 9354: 9349: 9344: 9339: 9334: 9329: 9324: 9319: 9314: 9309: 9304: 9299: 9294: 9289: 9284: 9279: 9274: 9269: 9263: 9261: 9257: 9256: 9254: 9253: 9241: 9235: 9234: 9231: 9230: 9228: 9227: 9220: 9217:Norfolk Island 9213: 9208: 9202: 9200: 9194: 9193: 9191: 9190: 9188:United Kingdom 9185: 9178: 9171: 9166: 9158: 9156: 9150: 9149: 9147: 9146: 9139: 9134: 9127: 9122: 9115: 9108: 9105:Sint Eustatius 9101: 9096: 9091: 9086: 9079: 9072: 9067: 9062: 9057: 9050: 9045: 9042:Cayman Islands 9038: 9033: 9026: 9019: 9014: 9009: 9004: 8999: 8991: 8989: 8983: 8982: 8980: 8979: 8971: 8969: 8963: 8962: 8960: 8959: 8947: 8937: 8936: 8934: 8933: 8928: 8922: 8920: 8916: 8915: 8913: 8912: 8907: 8902: 8900:British Empire 8897: 8892: 8886: 8884: 8876: 8875: 8865: 8864: 8854: 8851: 8850: 8843: 8842: 8835: 8828: 8820: 8811: 8810: 8797: 8794: 8793: 8790: 8789: 8787: 8786: 8781: 8780: 8779: 8774: 8769: 8764: 8759: 8754: 8749: 8744: 8733: 8731: 8720: 8719: 8714: 8709: 8704: 8699: 8694: 8688: 8686: 8678: 8677: 8675: 8674: 8669: 8664: 8663: 8662: 8652: 8647: 8642: 8637: 8631: 8629: 8621: 8620: 8618: 8617: 8612: 8607: 8602: 8597: 8592: 8587: 8582: 8577: 8572: 8567: 8562: 8557: 8552: 8551: 8550: 8549: 8548: 8540: 8539: 8538: 8533: 8528: 8523: 8518: 8505: 8500: 8499: 8498: 8497: 8496: 8491: 8486: 8481: 8476: 8468: 8460: 8455: 8450: 8444: 8442: 8434: 8433: 8431: 8430: 8425: 8420: 8415: 8410: 8405: 8400: 8395: 8390: 8385: 8380: 8375: 8370: 8365: 8360: 8355: 8350: 8345: 8340: 8335: 8330: 8325: 8320: 8315: 8310: 8305: 8300: 8295: 8290: 8285: 8280: 8275: 8270: 8265: 8260: 8255: 8250: 8245: 8240: 8239: 8238: 8228: 8222: 8220: 8212: 8211: 8209: 8208: 8203: 8198: 8193: 8188: 8183: 8178: 8173: 8168: 8163: 8158: 8153: 8152: 8151: 8146: 8141: 8131: 8126: 8121: 8116: 8111: 8106: 8101: 8095: 8093: 8085: 8084: 8082: 8081: 8076: 8071: 8066: 8061: 8060: 8059: 8049: 8044: 8039: 8034: 8029: 8024: 8019: 8014: 8009: 8004: 7998: 7996: 7988: 7987: 7978: 7976: 7974: 7973: 7968: 7963: 7957: 7955: 7947: 7946: 7939: 7938: 7931: 7924: 7916: 7907: 7906: 7896: 7893: 7892: 7890: 7889: 7883: 7881: 7877: 7876: 7874: 7873: 7868: 7863: 7862: 7861: 7860: 7859: 7849: 7844: 7834: 7829: 7824: 7819: 7814: 7812:Cayman Islands 7809: 7804: 7799: 7792: 7787: 7782: 7776: 7774: 7768: 7767: 7765: 7764: 7759: 7754: 7753: 7752: 7747: 7742: 7731: 7729: 7723: 7722: 7720: 7719: 7714: 7709: 7704: 7698: 7696: 7694:United Kingdom 7685: 7684: 7676: 7675: 7668: 7661: 7653: 7647: 7644: 7643: 7634: 7633: 7628: 7623: 7616: 7615:External links 7613: 7612: 7611: 7598: 7583: 7573: 7570: 7563: 7556: 7544: 7537: 7528: 7525: 7522: 7521: 7495: 7465: 7439: 7409: 7379: 7353: 7327: 7298: 7272: 7241: 7215: 7188: 7169: 7132: 7106: 7076: 7054: 7038: 7002: 6980: 6953: 6928: 6903: 6877: 6852: 6845: 6825: 6795: 6764: 6732: 6709: 6698: 6689: 6657: 6637: 6611: 6585: 6555: 6533: 6507: 6477: 6447: 6428: 6396: 6366: 6340: 6328: 6302: 6267: 6224: 6194: 6164: 6138: 6107: 6072: 6042: 6023: 5993: 5967: 5941: 5920:. p. 78. 5902: 5885:www.kypros.org 5872: 5842: 5809: 5788: 5762: 5741: 5711: 5692: 5673: 5647: 5640: 5622: 5596: 5585:on 24 May 2012 5570: 5544: 5514: 5488: 5459: 5428: 5402: 5379: 5353: 5327: 5309: 5283: 5257: 5231: 5205: 5162: 5144: 5118: 5107:on 5 June 2011 5092: 5066: 5055:on 5 June 2011 5040: 5010: 4999:on 26 May 2024 4981: 4955: 4926: 4900: 4874: 4848: 4830: 4800: 4774: 4757:"The Eviction" 4748: 4722: 4683: 4658: 4616: 4590: 4560: 4523: 4493: 4452: 4419: 4388: 4387: 4385: 4382: 4379: 4378: 4366: 4352: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4345: 4344: 4339: 4334: 4329: 4324: 4319: 4314: 4309: 4304: 4298: 4293: 4288: 4286:British Empire 4283: 4278: 4273: 4268: 4266:United Kingdom 4261: 4258: 4257: 4256: 4251: 4244: 4242: 4233: 4226: 4224: 4214: 4207: 4205: 4198:Providenciales 4191: 4184: 4062: 4059: 3987:Cayman Islands 3975: 3972: 3912: 3909: 3906: 3905: 3898: 3877: 3876: 3875: 3869: 3868: 3861: 3851:Pound sterling 3840: 3839: 3838: 3832: 3831: 3824: 3814: 3813: 3812: 3811:Cayman Islands 3806: 3805: 3798: 3786: 3785: 3784: 3778: 3777: 3770: 3760: 3759: 3758: 3755: 3749: 3748: 3741: 3727: 3726: 3725: 3722: 3716: 3715: 3708: 3696: 3695: 3694: 3688: 3687: 3680: 3666: 3665: 3664: 3658: 3657: 3650: 3634: 3633: 3632: 3626: 3625: 3618: 3615:Pound sterling 3611: 3610: 3609: 3606: 3603: 3597: 3596: 3589: 3582: 3581: 3580: 3574: 3573: 3570: 3567: 3553:Main article: 3550: 3547: 3546: 3545: 3540: 3526: 3525: 3515: 3505: 3495: 3492:Cayman Islands 3485: 3471:code-switching 3448: 3445: 3393:Main article: 3390: 3387: 3386: 3385: 3374: 3367:Cayman Islands 3364: 3354: 3343: 3309: 3283: 3272: 3214: 3164: 3161: 3020:United Kingdom 2995:Main article: 2991: 2990: 2945: 2943: 2936: 2930: 2927: 2926: 2925: 2919: 2913: 2907: 2898: 2814:Cayman Islands 2753: 2750: 2711: 2710: 2707: 2688: 2687: 2684: 2681: 2678: 2675: 2672: 2582: 2579: 2557: 2554: 2503: 2500: 2491:Main article: 2488: 2485: 2462: 2459: 2436: 2433: 2430: 2429: 2418: 2417: 2416: 2408: 2407: 2394:consists of a 2388: 2387: 2386: 2378: 2377: 2370:chief minister 2350: 2349: 2348: 2340: 2339: 2332: 2331: 2330: 2328:Cayman Islands 2322: 2321: 2314: 2313: 2312: 2307: 2302: 2294: 2293: 2285: 2284: 2283: 2275: 2274: 2256: 2255: 2254: 2246: 2245: 2242:Island Council 2234: 2233: 2232: 2224: 2223: 2216: 2215: 2214: 2206: 2205: 2202:House of Lords 2182: 2181: 2180: 2172: 2171: 2168: 2167: 2166: 2161: 2153: 2152: 2149: 2121:Main article: 2118: 2115: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2071:United Kingdom 2000:European Union 1976:Crown Colonies 1968:Cayman Islands 1909:decolonisation 1882:(in 1910) and 1863:British Empire 1812:Roanoke Colony 1747:British Empire 1742: 1739: 1727: 1721: 1715: 1714: 1707: 1704: 1701: 1700: 1698: 1696: 1690: 1688: 1682: 1674: 1672: 1670: 1666: 1665: 1659: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1638: 1633: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1612: 1602: 1601: 1586: 1584: 1582: 1577: 1567: 1562: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1536: 1526: 1525: 1523: 1521: 1519: 1506: 1504: 1498: 1496: 1489: 1480: 1470: 1469: 1467: 1465: 1463: 1450: 1448: 1446: 1444: 1437: 1428: 1418: 1417: 1415: 1413: 1411: 1403: 1401: 1399:(Saint Helena) 1395: 1393: 1386: 1377: 1367: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1358: 1353: 1345: 1340: 1338: 1333: 1323: 1314: 1304: 1303: 1286: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1260: 1255: 1253: 1252:Pacific Ocean 1250: 1245: 1236: 1226: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1215: 1201: 1193: 1188: 1185: 1182: 1177: 1168: 1158: 1157: 1150: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1124: 1119: 1112: 1103: 1098: 1089: 1079: 1078: 1065:. In 1982 the 1059: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1033: 1028: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1006: 996: 995: 982: 979: 974: 969: 961: 956: 953: 948: 946:Cayman Islands 943: 934: 926: 925: 908: 905: 903:$ 1.05 billion 900: 895: 887: 882: 875: 869: 864: 855: 845: 844: 830: 828: 826: 820: 810: 805: 794: 789: 784: 775: 765: 764: 757: 755: 753: 747: 737: 732: 729: 724: 719: 710: 700: 699: 697: 694: 689: 684: 676: 671: 664: 645: 640: 631: 621: 620: 618: 615: 610: 605: 597: 592: 589: 587:Atlantic Ocean 580: 575: 566: 556: 555: 548: 546: 544: 539: 526: 521: 519: 510: 505: 480: 470: 469: 466: 459: 454: 451: 448: 445: 442: 439: 436: 433: 423: 420: 401:mutiny on the 377:Cayman Islands 348: 345: 317:United Kingdom 299: 298: 295: 291: 290: 287: 284: 281: 280: 276: 275: 272: 269: 266: 265: 261: 260: 257: 256: 251: 245: 242: 241: 236: 230: 227: 226: 221: 215: 212: 211: 206: 200: 197: 196: 193: 192: 183: 179: 178: 176: 175: 172: 169: 163: 161: 155: 154: 149: 145: 144: 139: 135: 134: 132:United Kingdom 129: 123: 122: 119: 111: 110: 79: 68: 67: 54: 53: 52: 49: 48: 45: 38: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11436: 11425: 11422: 11420: 11417: 11415: 11412: 11410: 11407: 11405: 11402: 11400: 11397: 11395: 11392: 11390: 11387: 11386: 11384: 11365: 11360: 11354: 11351: 11349: 11346: 11344: 11341: 11340: 11338: 11336: 11335:United States 11332: 11326: 11323: 11321: 11318: 11316: 11313: 11311: 11308: 11306: 11303: 11301: 11298: 11296: 11293: 11291: 11288: 11286: 11283: 11281: 11278: 11277: 11275: 11273: 11269: 11263: 11260: 11259: 11257: 11255: 11251: 11247: 11241: 11238: 11237: 11235: 11233: 11229: 11223: 11222:New Caledonia 11220: 11218: 11215: 11214: 11212: 11210: 11206: 11202: 11195: 11190: 11188: 11183: 11181: 11176: 11175: 11172: 11160: 11157: 11155: 11152: 11151: 11146: 11142: 11139: 11135: 11134: 11130: 11112: 11109: 11107: 11104: 11102: 11099: 11097: 11094: 11092: 11089: 11085: 11082: 11081: 11080: 11077: 11075: 11072: 11068: 11065: 11063: 11060: 11058: 11055: 11054: 11053: 11050: 11048: 11045: 11043: 11040: 11039: 11037: 11035: 11031: 11025: 11022: 11020: 11017: 11015: 11012: 11010: 11007: 11005: 11002: 11000: 10997: 10993: 10990: 10989: 10988: 10985: 10983: 10980: 10976: 10973: 10971: 10968: 10966: 10963: 10962: 10961: 10958: 10956: 10953: 10949: 10946: 10945: 10944: 10941: 10940: 10938: 10936: 10932: 10926: 10923: 10921: 10918: 10916: 10913: 10911: 10908: 10906: 10903: 10899: 10896: 10895: 10894: 10891: 10889: 10886: 10882: 10879: 10877: 10874: 10872: 10869: 10868: 10867: 10864: 10862: 10859: 10857: 10854: 10853: 10851: 10849: 10845: 10839: 10836: 10834: 10831: 10829: 10826: 10824: 10821: 10819: 10816: 10814: 10811: 10807: 10804: 10803: 10802: 10799: 10797: 10794: 10792: 10789: 10787: 10784: 10780: 10777: 10775: 10772: 10771: 10770: 10767: 10766: 10764: 10762: 10758: 10754: 10750: 10745: 10741: 10737: 10727: 10724: 10722: 10719: 10717: 10714: 10712: 10709: 10707: 10704: 10702: 10699: 10697: 10694: 10692: 10689: 10687: 10684: 10682: 10679: 10677: 10674: 10670: 10667: 10666: 10665: 10662: 10660: 10657: 10655: 10652: 10650: 10647: 10646: 10644: 10642: 10638: 10632: 10631:Welfare state 10629: 10627: 10624: 10622: 10619: 10617: 10614: 10612: 10609: 10607: 10604: 10602: 10599: 10597: 10594: 10592: 10589: 10587: 10584: 10582: 10579: 10577: 10576:Mental health 10574: 10572: 10569: 10567: 10564: 10562: 10559: 10557: 10554: 10552: 10549: 10547: 10544: 10540: 10537: 10535: 10532: 10531: 10530: 10527: 10525: 10522: 10520: 10519:Ethnic groups 10517: 10515: 10512: 10510: 10507: 10505: 10502: 10500: 10497: 10495: 10492: 10490: 10487: 10485: 10482: 10481: 10478: 10475: 10473: 10469: 10459: 10456: 10454: 10451: 10449: 10446: 10444: 10443:Bus transport 10441: 10439: 10438:Air transport 10436: 10435: 10433: 10431: 10427: 10421: 10418: 10416: 10413: 10411: 10408: 10405: 10401: 10398: 10396: 10393: 10391: 10385: 10383: 10382:Manufacturing 10380: 10378: 10375: 10373: 10370: 10368: 10365: 10363: 10360: 10356: 10353: 10352: 10351: 10348: 10347: 10344: 10341: 10339: 10335: 10321: 10318: 10316: 10313: 10311: 10308: 10306: 10303: 10302: 10300: 10298: 10294: 10286: 10283: 10282: 10281: 10278: 10274: 10271: 10270: 10269: 10266: 10264: 10261: 10259: 10258:Civil service 10256: 10252: 10249: 10248: 10247: 10244: 10243: 10241: 10239: 10235: 10229: 10226: 10224: 10221: 10219: 10216: 10214: 10211: 10207: 10204: 10202: 10199: 10198: 10197: 10194: 10192: 10189: 10185: 10184:republicanism 10182: 10180: 10177: 10176: 10175: 10172: 10170: 10167: 10165: 10162: 10160: 10157: 10155: 10152: 10148: 10145: 10144: 10143: 10140: 10138: 10135: 10131: 10128: 10127: 10126: 10123: 10121: 10118: 10116: 10113: 10111: 10108: 10107: 10104: 10100: 10097: 10095: 10091: 10075: 10072: 10070: 10067: 10066: 10064: 10060: 10057: 10055: 10052: 10051: 10049: 10047: 10044: 10040: 10037: 10035: 10032: 10030: 10027: 10026: 10024: 10020: 10017: 10015: 10012: 10010: 10007: 10005: 10004:North Sea oil 10002: 10000: 9997: 9995: 9992: 9990: 9987: 9985: 9982: 9980: 9977: 9975: 9972: 9971: 9970: 9967: 9965: 9962: 9961: 9959: 9957: 9953: 9947: 9944: 9942: 9939: 9937: 9934: 9932: 9929: 9927: 9924: 9922: 9919: 9915: 9912: 9911: 9910: 9907: 9903: 9902:Great Britain 9900: 9898: 9895: 9894: 9893: 9892:British Isles 9890: 9889: 9887: 9885: 9881: 9875: 9872: 9870: 9867: 9865: 9862: 9860: 9857: 9855: 9852: 9850: 9847: 9845: 9842: 9841: 9839: 9837: 9833: 9829: 9826: 9824: 9820: 9810: 9807: 9805: 9802: 9800: 9797: 9795: 9792: 9790: 9787: 9785: 9782: 9778: 9775: 9774: 9773: 9770: 9768: 9765: 9763: 9760: 9759: 9757: 9753: 9745: 9742: 9740: 9737: 9736: 9734: 9730: 9727: 9725: 9722: 9721: 9719: 9715: 9712: 9710: 9707: 9706: 9704: 9702: 9699: 9697: 9694: 9692: 9691:Edwardian era 9689: 9687: 9686:Victorian era 9684: 9682: 9679: 9677: 9674: 9673: 9671: 9669: 9665: 9662: 9660: 9656: 9651: 9644: 9639: 9637: 9632: 9630: 9625: 9624: 9621: 9602: 9598: 9593: 9579: 9576: 9574: 9571: 9569: 9568: 9564: 9562: 9559: 9557: 9554: 9552: 9549: 9547: 9544: 9542: 9541: 9537: 9535: 9532: 9530: 9527: 9525: 9522: 9520: 9517: 9515: 9512: 9510: 9509: 9505: 9503: 9500: 9498: 9495: 9493: 9492: 9488: 9487: 9485: 9481: 9475: 9472: 9470: 9469: 9465: 9463: 9462: 9458: 9457: 9455: 9451: 9445: 9442: 9440: 9437: 9435: 9432: 9430: 9427: 9425: 9424: 9420: 9418: 9417: 9413: 9411: 9410: 9406: 9405: 9403: 9401: 9397: 9391: 9390: 9386: 9385: 9383: 9379: 9373: 9370: 9368: 9365: 9363: 9360: 9358: 9355: 9353: 9350: 9348: 9345: 9343: 9340: 9338: 9335: 9333: 9330: 9328: 9325: 9323: 9320: 9318: 9315: 9313: 9310: 9308: 9305: 9303: 9300: 9298: 9295: 9293: 9290: 9288: 9285: 9283: 9280: 9278: 9275: 9273: 9270: 9268: 9265: 9264: 9262: 9258: 9252: 9249: 9248: 9245: 9242: 9236: 9226: 9225: 9221: 9219: 9218: 9214: 9212: 9209: 9207: 9204: 9203: 9201: 9199: 9195: 9189: 9186: 9184: 9183: 9179: 9177: 9176: 9172: 9170: 9167: 9165: 9164: 9160: 9159: 9157: 9155: 9151: 9145: 9144: 9140: 9138: 9137:United States 9135: 9133: 9132: 9128: 9126: 9123: 9121: 9120: 9116: 9114: 9113: 9109: 9107: 9106: 9102: 9100: 9097: 9095: 9092: 9090: 9087: 9085: 9084: 9080: 9078: 9077: 9073: 9071: 9068: 9066: 9063: 9061: 9058: 9056: 9055: 9051: 9049: 9046: 9044: 9043: 9039: 9037: 9034: 9032: 9031: 9027: 9025: 9024: 9020: 9018: 9015: 9013: 9010: 9008: 9005: 9003: 9000: 8998: 8997: 8993: 8992: 8990: 8988: 8984: 8978: 8977: 8973: 8972: 8970: 8968: 8964: 8958: 8955: 8954: 8951: 8948: 8942: 8938: 8932: 8929: 8927: 8924: 8923: 8921: 8917: 8911: 8908: 8906: 8903: 8901: 8898: 8896: 8893: 8891: 8888: 8887: 8885: 8881: 8877: 8873:Further links 8870: 8866: 8852: 8848: 8841: 8836: 8834: 8829: 8827: 8822: 8821: 8818: 8808: 8807: 8795: 8785: 8782: 8778: 8775: 8773: 8770: 8768: 8765: 8763: 8760: 8758: 8755: 8753: 8750: 8748: 8745: 8743: 8740: 8739: 8738: 8735: 8734: 8732: 8730: 8724: 8718: 8715: 8713: 8710: 8708: 8705: 8703: 8700: 8698: 8695: 8693: 8690: 8689: 8687: 8685: 8679: 8673: 8670: 8668: 8665: 8661: 8658: 8657: 8656: 8653: 8651: 8648: 8646: 8643: 8641: 8638: 8636: 8633: 8632: 8630: 8628: 8622: 8616: 8613: 8611: 8608: 8606: 8603: 8601: 8598: 8596: 8593: 8591: 8588: 8586: 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7690: 7686: 7682: 7681:British Crown 7674: 7669: 7667: 7662: 7660: 7655: 7654: 7651: 7645: 7638: 7632: 7629: 7627: 7624: 7622: 7619: 7618: 7601: 7599:9780521359771 7595: 7591: 7590: 7584: 7581: 7577: 7574: 7571: 7568: 7564: 7561: 7557: 7554: 7553: 7548: 7545: 7542: 7538: 7536:(2015) 444pp. 7535: 7531: 7530: 7509: 7505: 7499: 7483: 7479: 7475: 7469: 7453: 7449: 7443: 7427: 7423: 7419: 7413: 7397: 7393: 7389: 7383: 7367: 7363: 7357: 7341: 7337: 7331: 7316:on 2 May 2013 7315: 7311: 7305: 7303: 7286: 7282: 7276: 7260: 7256: 7252: 7245: 7229: 7225: 7219: 7203: 7199: 7192: 7185: 7181: 7178: 7173: 7165: 7161: 7157: 7151: 7147: 7143: 7136: 7120: 7116: 7110: 7094: 7090: 7086: 7080: 7072: 7068: 7064: 7058: 7052: 7048: 7042: 7027:on 9 May 2016 7023: 7019: 7012: 7006: 6990: 6984: 6969: 6962: 6960: 6958: 6942: 6938: 6932: 6917: 6913: 6907: 6891: 6887: 6881: 6866: 6862: 6856: 6848: 6842: 6838: 6837: 6829: 6813: 6809: 6805: 6799: 6783: 6779: 6775: 6768: 6749: 6742: 6736: 6720: 6713: 6707: 6702: 6693: 6674: 6667: 6661: 6655: 6652: 6651:archive.today 6648: 6645: 6641: 6625: 6621: 6615: 6599: 6595: 6589: 6573: 6569: 6565: 6559: 6551: 6547: 6543: 6537: 6521: 6517: 6511: 6495: 6491: 6487: 6481: 6465: 6461: 6460:Parliament.uk 6457: 6451: 6444: 6440: 6437: 6432: 6413: 6406: 6400: 6384: 6380: 6376: 6370: 6354: 6350: 6344: 6337: 6332: 6316: 6312: 6306: 6290: 6286: 6282: 6278: 6271: 6255: 6251: 6247: 6243: 6239: 6235: 6228: 6212: 6208: 6204: 6198: 6182: 6178: 6174: 6168: 6152: 6148: 6142: 6126: 6122: 6118: 6111: 6103: 6099: 6095: 6091: 6087: 6083: 6076: 6060: 6056: 6052: 6046: 6039: 6035: 6032: 6027: 6011: 6007: 6003: 5997: 5981: 5977: 5971: 5955: 5951: 5945: 5938: 5923: 5919: 5912: 5906: 5890: 5886: 5882: 5876: 5860: 5856: 5852: 5846: 5830: 5826: 5822: 5816: 5814: 5806: 5802: 5799: 5798: 5792: 5777:. 15 May 2023 5776: 5772: 5766: 5759: 5758: 5754: 5751: 5745: 5729: 5725: 5721: 5715: 5708: 5704: 5701: 5696: 5689: 5688:archive.today 5685: 5682: 5677: 5662: 5658: 5651: 5643: 5637: 5633: 5626: 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4363: 4357: 4353: 4343: 4340: 4338: 4335: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4279: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4269: 4267: 4264: 4263: 4254: 4248: 4243: 4240: 4236: 4230: 4225: 4221: 4220:South Georgia 4217: 4211: 4206: 4203: 4199: 4195: 4188: 4183: 4182: 4181: 4179: 4174: 4172: 4168: 4163: 4161: 4157: 4154:Islands, the 4153: 4148: 4146: 4145:Gorham's Cave 4142: 4138: 4134: 4130: 4126: 4122: 4118: 4114: 4110: 4105: 4102: 4094: 4093:Gorham's Cave 4090: 4086: 4082: 4078: 4058: 4056: 4051: 4049: 4045: 4041: 4036: 4034: 4030: 4026: 4022: 4018: 4014: 4010: 4006: 4002: 4001:Shara Proctor 3998: 3996: 3992: 3988: 3984: 3980: 3971: 3969: 3965: 3961: 3957: 3952: 3950: 3946: 3942: 3938: 3934: 3930: 3926: 3917: 3904: 3899: 3897: 3894: 3885: 3878: 3873: 3872: 3871: 3870: 3867: 3866: 3862: 3860: 3857: 3852: 3845: 3841: 3836: 3835: 3834: 3833: 3830: 3829: 3825: 3823: 3819: 3815: 3810: 3809: 3808: 3807: 3804: 3803: 3799: 3797: 3791: 3787: 3782: 3781: 3780: 3779: 3776: 3775: 3771: 3769: 3765: 3761: 3756: 3753: 3752: 3751: 3750: 3747: 3746: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3732: 3728: 3723: 3720: 3719: 3718: 3717: 3714: 3713: 3709: 3707: 3701: 3697: 3692: 3691: 3690: 3689: 3686: 3685: 3681: 3679: 3671: 3667: 3662: 3661: 3660: 3659: 3656: 3655: 3651: 3649: 3639: 3635: 3630: 3629: 3628: 3627: 3624: 3623: 3619: 3617: 3616: 3612: 3607: 3604: 3601: 3600: 3599: 3598: 3595: 3594: 3590: 3588: 3587: 3583: 3578: 3577: 3576: 3575: 3571: 3568: 3565: 3564: 3561: 3556: 3544: 3541: 3538: 3534: 3531: 3530: 3529: 3523: 3519: 3516: 3513: 3509: 3506: 3503: 3499: 3496: 3493: 3489: 3486: 3483: 3479: 3476: 3475: 3474: 3472: 3465: 3461: 3457: 3453: 3444: 3442: 3438: 3434: 3430: 3426: 3422: 3417: 3415: 3411: 3407: 3403: 3396: 3382: 3378: 3375: 3372: 3368: 3365: 3362: 3358: 3355: 3352: 3348: 3344: 3341: 3337: 3336:RAF Gibraltar 3333: 3329: 3325: 3321: 3317: 3313: 3310: 3307: 3303: 3299: 3295: 3291: 3287: 3284: 3280: 3276: 3273: 3270: 3266: 3262: 3258: 3254: 3250: 3246: 3242: 3238: 3234: 3230: 3226: 3222: 3218: 3215: 3212: 3208: 3204: 3200: 3196: 3193: 3192: 3191: 3185: 3180: 3173: 3169: 3160: 3158: 3154: 3149: 3144: 3142: 3138: 3134: 3133:Falklands War 3130: 3126: 3121: 3117: 3109: 3105: 3104:Gibraltarians 3102:Thousands of 3100: 3096: 3093: 3089: 3083: 3081: 3077: 3073: 3069: 3065: 3061: 3057: 3052: 3049: 3043: 3041: 3037: 3033: 3029: 3025: 3021: 3017: 3013: 3007: 3005: 2998: 2987: 2984: 2976: 2966: 2962: 2958: 2952: 2951: 2946:This section 2944: 2935: 2934: 2923: 2920: 2917: 2914: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2902: 2899: 2896: 2893: 2892: 2891: 2887: 2885: 2881: 2876: 2874: 2870: 2866: 2865:head of state 2862: 2858: 2854: 2850: 2846: 2842: 2838: 2834: 2830: 2827:Although the 2825: 2823: 2819: 2815: 2811: 2807: 2803: 2799: 2795: 2791: 2787: 2783: 2773: 2767: 2763: 2758: 2749: 2745: 2743: 2739: 2735: 2731: 2726: 2724: 2720: 2716: 2708: 2705: 2704: 2703: 2701: 2696: 2694: 2685: 2682: 2679: 2676: 2673: 2670: 2669: 2668: 2666: 2661: 2659: 2655: 2651: 2647: 2638: 2631: 2627: 2623: 2619: 2615: 2612:Coastline at 2610: 2603: 2599: 2592: 2591:David Cameron 2587: 2578: 2575: 2571: 2567: 2563: 2553: 2551: 2547: 2541: 2539: 2533: 2531: 2527: 2523: 2519: 2513: 2509: 2499: 2494: 2484: 2481: 2479: 2475: 2470: 2468: 2467:police forces 2458: 2456: 2451: 2449: 2444: 2442: 2427: 2423: 2419: 2415: 2412: 2411: 2410: 2409: 2405: 2401: 2397: 2393: 2389: 2385: 2382: 2381: 2380: 2379: 2375: 2371: 2367: 2363: 2359: 2355: 2351: 2347: 2344: 2343: 2342: 2341: 2337: 2333: 2329: 2326: 2325: 2324: 2323: 2319: 2315: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2297: 2296: 2295: 2291: 2286: 2282: 2279: 2278: 2277: 2276: 2272: 2270: 2265: 2261: 2257: 2253: 2250: 2249: 2248: 2247: 2243: 2239: 2235: 2231: 2228: 2227: 2226: 2225: 2221: 2217: 2213: 2210: 2209: 2208: 2207: 2203: 2199: 2195: 2191: 2187: 2183: 2179: 2176: 2175: 2174: 2173: 2169: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2157: 2156: 2155: 2154: 2150: 2147: 2146: 2143: 2141: 2137: 2130: 2124: 2114: 2112: 2111:head of state 2109: 2104: 2101: 2096: 2094: 2090: 2082:Head of state 2074: 2072: 2068: 2064: 2060: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2040: 2035: 2033: 2032:Cypriot pound 2029: 2024: 2022: 2018: 2013: 2009: 2005: 2001: 1996: 1994: 1990: 1986: 1982: 1978: 1977: 1971: 1969: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1953: 1949: 1945: 1941: 1937: 1933: 1928: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1917:head of state 1914: 1910: 1901: 1897: 1895: 1891: 1890: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1873: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1857: 1853: 1849: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1833: 1829: 1825: 1821: 1817: 1813: 1808: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1793: 1792: 1790: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1756: 1752: 1748: 1734: 1712: 1699: 1697: 1691: 1689: 1683: 1675: 1673: 1671: 1667: 1664: 1660: 1657: 1652: 1650: 1649:Cockburn Town 1647: 1639: 1634: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1617: 1613: 1608: 1604: 1599: 1598:South Georgia 1595: 1594:Falklands War 1591: 1587: 1585: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1568: 1563: 1560: 1556: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1541: 1537: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1522: 1520: 1507: 1505: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1490: 1485: 1481: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1466: 1464: 1451: 1449: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1438: 1433: 1429: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1414: 1412: 1404: 1402: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1387: 1382: 1378: 1373: 1369: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1346: 1341: 1339: 1334: 1328: 1324: 1319: 1315: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1287: 1284: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1261: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1241: 1237: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1221: 1216: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1202: 1199:(2019 census) 1194: 1189: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1173: 1169: 1164: 1160: 1155: 1151: 1148: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1125: 1120: 1117: 1113: 1111: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1094: 1090: 1085: 1081: 1076: 1075:West Falkland 1072: 1071:East Falkland 1068: 1067:Falklands War 1064: 1060: 1057: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1034: 1029: 1026: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1011: 1007: 1002: 998: 994: 993:Little Cayman 990: 986: 983: 980: 975: 973: 970: 967:(2022 report) 962: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 939: 935: 932: 928: 924: 923:Jost Van Dyke 920: 916: 912: 909: 906: 901: 899: 896: 893:(2018 census) 888: 883: 880: 876: 873: 870: 868: 865: 860: 856: 851: 847: 843: 839: 835: 831: 829: 827: 824: 821: 811: 806: 803: 799: 795: 793: 790: 788: 785: 780: 776: 771: 767: 762: 758: 756: 754: 751: 748: 738: 733: 730: 728: 725: 723: 720: 715: 711: 706: 702: 698: 695: 690: 688: 685: 677: 672: 669: 665: 662: 661:Cape Hatteras 658: 654: 650: 646: 644: 641: 636: 632: 627: 623: 619: 616: 611: 609: 606: 598: 593: 590: 588: 584: 581: 579: 576: 571: 567: 562: 558: 553: 549: 547: 545: 543: 540: 527: 522: 520: 518: 514: 511: 509: 506: 501: 493: 485: 481: 476: 472: 467: 460: 455: 452: 449: 446: 443: 440: 437: 434: 431: 430: 427: 419: 417: 413: 409: 405: 404: 398: 394: 393:South Georgia 390: 386: 382: 378: 372: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 344: 342: 338: 337:head of state 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 311:) are the 14 310: 306: 296: 292: 288: 282: 277: 273: 267: 262: 258: 255: 252: 249: 243: 240: 237: 234: 228: 225: 222: 219: 213: 210: 207: 204: 198: 194: 191: 187: 184: 180: 173: 170: 168: 165: 164: 162: 160: 156: 153: 150: 146: 143: 140: 136: 133: 130: 128: 124: 117: 112: 77: 73: 69: 63: 58: 50: 43: 37: 33: 19: 11320:Saint Helena 11271: 11009:Homelessness 10823:Homelessness 10606:Social class 10586:Prostitution 10529:Homelessness 10310:British Army 10142:Human rights 10130:By-elections 10110:Constitution 9858: 9681:Georgian era 9600: 9597:Dependencies 9565: 9538: 9506: 9497:Cook Islands 9489: 9466: 9459: 9421: 9414: 9407: 9387: 9342:South Africa 9332:Sierra Leone 9250: 9222: 9215: 9180: 9173: 9161: 9141: 9129: 9117: 9112:Sint Maarten 9110: 9103: 9081: 9074: 9052: 9040: 9028: 9021: 8994: 8974: 8956: 8804: 8726: 8681: 8624: 8437: 8215: 8088: 7991: 7953:Dependencies 7857:Gough Island 7847:Saint Helena 7794: 7771: 7603:. Retrieved 7588: 7579: 7566: 7559: 7550: 7540: 7533: 7512:. Retrieved 7498: 7486:. Retrieved 7478:The Guardian 7477: 7468: 7456:. Retrieved 7442: 7430:. Retrieved 7426:the original 7421: 7412: 7400:. Retrieved 7391: 7382: 7370:. Retrieved 7356: 7344:. Retrieved 7330: 7318:. Retrieved 7314:the original 7289:. Retrieved 7275: 7263:. Retrieved 7254: 7244: 7232:. Retrieved 7218: 7206:. Retrieved 7191: 7172: 7159: 7145: 7135: 7123:. Retrieved 7119:the original 7109: 7097:. Retrieved 7088: 7079: 7071:the original 7066: 7057: 7041: 7029:. Retrieved 7022:the original 7017: 7005: 6993:. Retrieved 6983: 6971:. Retrieved 6944:. Retrieved 6940: 6931: 6919:. Retrieved 6915: 6906: 6894:. Retrieved 6889: 6880: 6868:. Retrieved 6864: 6855: 6835: 6828: 6816:. Retrieved 6807: 6798: 6786:. Retrieved 6777: 6767: 6755:. Retrieved 6735: 6723:. Retrieved 6712: 6701: 6692: 6680:. Retrieved 6660: 6653: 6640: 6628:. Retrieved 6624:the original 6614: 6602:. Retrieved 6598:the original 6588: 6576:. 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