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3640:
territory, until on 7 April 1897 a congratulatory message from the
Governor in Sandakan for transmission to the Court of Directors in London was successfully transmitted from Sandakan to Labuan. In the early 1910s the technical and financial problems with the telegraph line prompted the company to venture into the construction of a wireless network, based on the quench-spark system of the German Telefunken Company. The first stage of this network comprised stations in Sandakan, Jesselton, Tawau and Kudat. The first wireless communication was established on 24 October 1913 between British North Borneo and Jolo on the Philippine Islands. Inland communication was effected on 14 January 1914 between Sandakan and Jesselton.
3435:
631:
3554:
74:
88:
3522:
167:
3390:
3182:
9891:
3294:
3566:
2961:, with Alcock acting as the first President and Dent becoming the company managing director. The administration is not considered a British acquisition of the territory, but rather a private enterprise with government guidelines to protect the territory from being encroached upon by other European powers. Under Governor Treacher, the company gained more territories on the western coast from the Sultanate of Brunei. The company subsequently acquired further sovereign and territorial rights from the
3452:
3040:
9754:
8841:
6812:
11403:
11415:
2657:
8851:
6323:
6303:
6284:
6262:
6168:
6146:
6822:
2828:
3499:, which exporting 85,000 cubic metres of timber. Many of the privately owned Japanese estates and companies had been involved in the economic sectors of North Borneo since being invited by the British. With the increasing numbers of Japanese investments, many Japanese also migrated with their family to the east coast of North Borneo, primarily to
3379:
No cession or other alienation of any part of the territory of the State of North Borneo shall be made by its
Government to any foreign State, or the subjects or the citizens thereof, without the consent of Her Majesty's Government; but this restriction shall not apply to ordinary grants or leases of
3361:
The relations between the State of North Borneo and all foreign States, including the States of Brunei and of
Sarawak, shall be conducted by Her Majesty's Government, or in accordance with its directions; and if any difference should arise between the Government of North Borneo and that of any other
3639:
to
Menumbok. The first message from the Borneo mainland to London was sent on 19 May 1894. A few days later, the work on a telegraph line from the West Coast to Sandakan was started. It took three years and exacted a heavy toll in human life to push the line through the almost uninhabited interior
148:
3355:
The State of North Borneo shall continue to be governed and administered as an independent State by the company in conformity with the provisions of the said
Charter; under the protection of Great Britain; but such protection shall confer no right on Her Majesty's Government to interfere with the
3610:
dominated the coastal areas. Following various immigration schemes initiated by the
British, the population increased to 200,000 in 1920, 257,804 in 1930, 285,000 in 1935, and 331,000 in 1945. Under company rule, the government of North Borneo not only recruited Chinese workers but also Japanese
3494:
At the early stage, the
Japanese encouraged their farmers to go to North Borneo to cultivate rice, as their country depended on rice imports. With increasing economic interest from the Japanese, they purchased a rubber estate owned by the North Borneo government. By 1937, North Borneo exported
3367:
Her
Majesty's Government shall have the right to establish British Consular officers in any part of the said territories, who shall receive exequaturs in the name of the Government of North Borneo. They shall enjoy whatever privileges are usually granted to Consular officers, and they shall be
154:
3127:
in neighbouring
Sarawak. The occupation drove residents in the coastal areas to the interior in search of food and to escape the brutality of the war period, which led to the creation of several resistance movements; one of the such movement known as the Kinabalu Guerrillas which was led by
156:
155:
3373:
British subjects, commerce, and shipping shall enjoy the same right, privileges, and advantages as the subjects, commerce, and shipping of the most favoured nation, as well as any other rights, privileges, and advantages which may be enjoyed by the subjects, commerce and shipping of North
142:
6293:"Views of British North Borneo : with a brief history of the colony, compiled from official records and other sources of information of an authentic nature, with trade returns, &c., showing the progress and development of the chartered company's territory to the latest date ."
146:
147:
3063:
landed unopposed in Labuan. The next day, the
Japanese landed at Mempakul in North Borneo. After negotiations with the Officers-in-charge of Jesselton for its surrender, while they were waiting for troop reinforcements, Jesselton was occupied by the Japanese on 8 January. Another
153:
152:
149:
143:
141:
2909:
Unable to attract the interest of the governments of Austria, Italy and Germany, Overbeck withdrew in 1879; all his treaty rights with the Sultanates were transferred to Alfred Dent, who in 1881 formed the North Borneo Provisional Association Ltd with the support of countrymen
150:
139:
138:
137:
136:
2905:
and Edward Dent) and diplomatic and military support from the British government. Following the support from Britain, a clause was included in the treaties that the ceded territories could not be sold or given to another party without the permission of the British government.
140:
2780:
was signed in 1885 to recognise Spanish presence in the Philippine archipelago, in return establishing the definite border of Spanish influence beyond northern Borneo. To avoid further claims from other European powers, North Borneo was made a British protectorate in 1888.
151:
145:
144:
135:
4837:
The Directory & Chronicle for China, Japan, Corea, Indo-China, Straits Settlements, Malay States, Sian, Netherlands India, Borneo, the Philippines, &c: With which are Incorporated "The China Directory" and "The Hong Kong List for the Far East"
3281:. Constables trained at depot an average of three days per week. In 1884 the force had a total of 176 members, which increased to about 510 over three years. While under the protectorate, international relations were managed by the
3229:
Residencies. These Residencies were in turn divided into 17 districts. Under this system, British held top posts, while native chiefs managed the people at lower levels. This was not a conscious attempt by the British to instill
3314:
The State of North Borneo comprises the territories specified in the said Royal Charter, and such other territories as the Company have acquired, or may hereafter acquire, ‘under the provisions of Article XV of the said
2996:
on 12 May 1888. In 1890, the Crown Colony of Labuan was incorporated into the administration of North Borneo, before returning to direct British rule in 1904. There were several local insurrections from 1894 to 1900 by
3409:
began to be formed. The government however felt that the native population was too small and unsuited to meet the requirements of modern development, so they began to sponsor various schemes for the migration of
133:
3611:
immigrants to overcome the shortage of manpower in the economic sectors. From 1911 until 1951, the total of Chinese population increased from only 27,801 to 74,374 which is divided between Hakka (44,505),
3163:(BMA) from September. The company official administration returned to administer the territory but, unable to finance the reconstruction cost after the war, ceded administration of the protectorate to the
3426:
as Commissioner for Chinese Immigration with the mission of attracting more businessmen to invest in North Borneo by providing a workforce. Medhurst's efforts were costly and unsuccessful; however, the
3083:
for defence. Although North Borneo had a police force, it never had its own army or navy. By the end of January, North Borneo was completely occupied by the Japanese. It was administered as part of the
3483:
helped to transport the resources to a major port on the west coast. By 1915, around 34,828 acres (14,094 ha) of land, in addition to Chinese and North Borneo smallholdings, had been planted with
134:
3197:
administrative structure, with the land divided into Residencies, and sub-divided into districts. Initially, there were only two Residencies: East Coast and West Coast, with Residents based at
6012:
2862:
territory on the western coast of northern Borneo had already passed to Overbeck, requiring him to go to Brunei to renew the concession of the land he bought from Joseph William Torrey.
9660:
9296:
8828:
6050:
9057:
3155:
were used to transport Australian commandos to Borneo. Most of the major towns of North Borneo were heavily bombed during this period. The war ended on 15 August 1945 following the
9588:
9484:
3362:
State, the Company, as representing the State of North Borneo, agrees to abide by the decision of Her Majesty's Government, and to take all necessary to give effect thereto.
9017:
9489:
9087:
8639:
9416:
6858:
2992:, recognising the Spanish presence in the Philippine archipelago. As the company did not wish to be involved in further foreign affairs issues, North Borneo was made a
11490:
579:
565:
551:
526:
512:
498:
484:
9226:
2877:
Following his success in leasing large tracts of land from both the western and eastern parts of northern Borneo, Overbeck went to Europe to promote the territory in
11274:
9266:
9216:
8887:
9864:
3582:
In 1881, 60,000 to 100,000 indigenous people lived in North Borneo. The people on the coast were mainly Muslims, with the aborigines mostly located inland. The
11505:
10727:
8896:
7044:
2980:
was met with interference by a British warship. To prevent further conflict and to end the Spanish claim to northern Borneo, in 1885 an agreement known as the
2306:
2866:
played an important role as a close friend of the Sultanate of Sulu in helping Overbeck to buy additional land on the eastern coast of Borneo. Meanwhile, the
11460:
9568:
9553:
3068:
7498:
3487:. In the same year, the Governor of North Borneo, Aylmer Cavendish Pearson invited Japanese emigrants to participate in the economic activities there. The
2236:
2972:
At the early stage of the administration, there was a claim in northern Borneo by the Spanish authorities in the Philippines, and an attempt to raise the
11450:
9139:
8975:
3147:(AIF) played a significant part in the mission, with the force being sent to Tarakan and Labuan islands to secure eastern and western Borneo. The Allied
2965:, expanding the territory under their control to the Putatan River (May 1884), the Padas district (November 1884), the Kawang River (February 1885), the
11445:
11081:
9791:
9518:
2946:
at the northern tip of Borneo was chosen as the Provisional Association administration capital. The granting of the royal charter had worried both the
2919:
2356:
9301:
8212:
3681:
3648:
2176:
6022:
11515:
10391:
9543:
9144:
8970:
1675:
681:
8806:
Claimed in 1908; territory formed 1962; overlaps portions of Argentine and Chilean claims, borders not enforced but claim not renounced under the
11235:
9469:
9401:
6851:
1840:
3079:, before proceeding to Sandakan on 17 January. The Japanese arrival was met with no strong resistance, as the protectorate mainly relied on the
2760:
before withdrawing in 1879. In 1881, Dent established the North Borneo Provisional Association Ltd to manage the territory, which was granted a
11485:
9877:
9311:
6133:"The expedition to Borneo of H.M.S. Dido for the suppression of piracy : with extracts from the journal of James Brooke, Esq., of Sarawak"
1933:
11480:
11267:
10042:
8371:
6058:
4849:
The pagan tribes of Borneo: a description of their physical, moral and intellectual condition, with some discussion of their ethnic relations
2685:
3099:
that Japanese ships docked regularly at Jesselton were engaged in espionage. Many of the British and Australian soldiers captured after the
11159:
9737:
9376:
8880:
8799:
8782:
8660:
2216:
11317:
9538:
9427:
9346:
9341:
9286:
9159:
8251:
3301:
Agreement between the British Government and the British North Borneo Company for the establishment of a British Protectorate —Signed at
2890:
2256:
1770:
184:
5651:
Bibliographic Set (2 Vol Set). International Court of Justice, Digest of Judgments and Advisory Opinions, Canon and Case Law 1946 - 2011
10540:
9371:
9366:
9361:
9321:
7941:
7935:
7037:
6844:
10288:
9670:
9316:
9306:
8990:
7997:
6508:
4882:
British & colonial postage stamps: a guide to the collection and appreciation of the adhesive postal issues of the British empire
4835:
2570:
2466:
3401:
With the beginning of planned economic activities under British administration, the North Borneo authorities began to open land for
11260:
10661:
10500:
10416:
9842:
9759:
9695:
9650:
9351:
9062:
9032:
3253:
to continue their traditional lifestyles. The British North Borneo Constabulary, the territory's police force, in 1883 comprised 3
3160:
1923:
1486:
1482:
558:
2804:
brought an end to protectorate administration, with the territory placed under a military administration and then designated as a
11455:
10880:
9598:
9508:
8873:
6700:
3471:
history in North Borneo can be traced since the 1870s. From 1890s, hardwood exports increased, with logging expanding during the
2186:
9890:
5021:
John, David W.; Jackson, James C. (1973). "The Tobacco Industry of North Borneo: A Distinctive Form of Plantation Agriculture".
11283:
11177:
11074:
9784:
9705:
9690:
9479:
9474:
9381:
9336:
8919:
7845:
5168:
Cleary, M. C. (1992). "Plantation Agriculture and the Formulation of Native Land Rights in British North Borneo c. 1880-1930".
6271:"The natives of Sarawak and British North Borneo; based chiefly on the mss. of the late H. B. Low, Sarawak government service"
11510:
11470:
10651:
10443:
10351:
9825:
9437:
9331:
9326:
9134:
9010:
8206:
7030:
6113:
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6001:
5982:
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5887:
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5544:
5525:
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5487:
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5449:
5430:
5408:
5389:
5370:
5351:
5307:
5288:
5269:
5246:
5227:
5208:
5158:
5139:
5120:
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3686:
3030:
2575:
1355:
544:
411:
337:
8865:
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10411:
10401:
10376:
9847:
9655:
9608:
8544:
8154:
7380:
6645:
4859:
3660:
3237:
The company administration established a foundation for economic growth in North Borneo by restoring peace to a land where
3152:
2546:
2316:
1890:
1820:
1625:
17:
11475:
11347:
9442:
9406:
9271:
8934:
8484:
7266:
7151:
6705:
6094:
5841:
3496:
2346:
2196:
2116:
1870:
1575:
9872:
3705:
73:
10813:
10732:
10525:
10128:
9820:
9461:
8202:
6137:
5023:
3667:(since 1883) held a significant amount of records regarding North Borneo before and during the British administration.
2859:
2847:
1036:
166:
5936:
2784:
As the population was too small to effectively serve the economy, the British sponsored various migration schemes for
11067:
10908:
10505:
9777:
8364:
7557:
6695:
2678:
2336:
1830:
5073:
5053:
3209:. By 1922, there were five Residencies to accommodate new areas that were opened up for development. These were the
2748:
Overbeck had recently purchased a small tract of land on the western coast of Borneo in 1876 from American merchant
11500:
10478:
10099:
9978:
9830:
9665:
9291:
9179:
9129:
8237:
8224:
6377:
3282:
3144:
3088:, with the officers of the chartered company being allowed to continued administration under Japanese supervision.
2386:
2366:
2066:
1615:
1510:
1377:
10406:
1850:
10722:
10545:
10381:
10245:
10106:
9251:
9236:
9149:
8914:
8453:
8184:
7022:
6503:
2246:
1903:
1880:
1740:
1605:
1016:
9919:
9558:
6836:
4242:
War Intelligence Telegram UK High Commissioner Australia to Dominions Office, 2 January 1942; CO 968/9/6, p. 95.
10742:
10176:
10000:
9924:
9563:
9432:
9189:
8985:
8980:
8747:
8275:
7889:
7783:
7600:
7284:
6782:
6660:
6275:
4924:"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, etc. (Colonies, Protectorates and Mandated Territories)"
3423:
3286:
3056:
3026:
2958:
2835:
2801:
2765:
2630:
2506:
2496:
2476:
2446:
2096:
2086:
388:
261:
10835:
10830:
10596:
10550:
10520:
10448:
10347:
10317:
10281:
10005:
9730:
9603:
9528:
9356:
9102:
9092:
9052:
8924:
8557:
8321:
8072:
7513:. After recognised independence in 1980, Zimbabwe was a member of the Commonwealth until it withdrew in 2003.
7410:
7342:
6675:
6655:
6228:(3). Wiley on behalf of The Royal Geographical Society (with the Institute of British Geographers): 134–146.
3151:
provided intelligence and other information from the Japanese that could facilitated the AIF landings, while
2776:
authorities; as a result, the Spanish began to stake their claim of northern Borneo. A protocol known as the
2456:
2296:
2226:
2126:
1985:
1913:
1730:
1351:
1161:
3380:
lands or houses to private individuals for purposes of residence, agriculture, commerce, or other business.
3234:
but a convenient arrangement for the district officers who were unfamiliar with local customs and politics.
10776:
10438:
10217:
10151:
10032:
9973:
9625:
9523:
9276:
9206:
9027:
8945:
8357:
7807:
7731:
7707:
7701:
7058:
7008:
6604:
6556:
3293:
3164:
3059:
at Miri and Seria on 16 December 1941, with the objective of securing oil supplies. On 1 January 1942, the
2805:
2671:
2595:
2580:
2536:
2486:
2396:
2326:
2076:
1996:
1585:
1496:
1295:
610:
572:
437:
35:
630:
11327:
10953:
10870:
10762:
10631:
10510:
9715:
9700:
9411:
9154:
8774:
8440:
7290:
6665:
6493:
6488:
5956:
The Statesman's Year-Book: Statistical and Historical Annual of the States of the World for the Year 1943
3664:
3516:
2897:
since the 18th century, responded. The interest of the British was strengthened by their presence in the
2585:
2416:
2406:
2036:
1710:
1006:
455:
3541:
at the time). Different notes were issued throughout the administration, with backgrounds featuring the
11393:
10656:
10581:
10535:
10493:
10468:
10138:
10047:
9201:
9119:
8512:
8289:
8263:
8160:
7929:
6589:
6192:
6159:
5480:
Nations and Nationalism: A Global Historical Overview [4 volumes]: A Global Historical Overview
4939:
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3480:
3438:
3434:
3394:
2927:
2516:
2376:
2106:
1595:
1121:
3647:
opened to the public on 1 August 1914 as the main transportation facility for west coast communities.
3431:, not part of the plan, began to migrate to North Borneo where they formed an agricultural community.
3356:
internal administration of the State further than is provided herein or by the Charter of the Company.
11495:
10704:
10692:
10515:
10483:
9281:
8803:; Ascension Island (1922–) and Tristan da Cunha (1938–) were previously dependencies of Saint Helena.
8446:
8402:
8124:
7835:
7510:
7480:
7238:
6650:
6629:
6624:
6619:
6614:
6609:
6599:
6584:
6549:
6498:
3205:
respectively. Each Residency was divided into provinces, later known as districts, which were run by
2962:
1111:
30:
This article is about a former British protectorate. For a former unsuccessful proposed country, see
5065:
The population of the countries of the world from most ancient times to the present days: Demography
4815:
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10984:
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10803:
10757:
10709:
10697:
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10020:
10015:
9857:
9533:
9124:
9082:
9022:
8627:
8335:
8282:
8190:
8148:
8112:
8066:
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5170:
3176:
2923:
2863:
2286:
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2046:
1635:
1305:
1071:
897:
305:
3635:
North Borneo was connected to the Singapore-Hongkong submarine cable by a link from the island of
11465:
11342:
10845:
10687:
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10143:
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6690:
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on the south-eastern coast, but came under the influence of the more powerful Sultanate of Sulu.
2777:
2620:
2590:
2526:
2436:
2016:
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1750:
1500:
31:
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6976:
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Divers Paths to Justice: Legal Pluralism and the Rights of Indigenous Peoples in Southeast Asia
5300:
The Contested Maritime and Territorial Boundaries of Malaysia: An International Law Perspective
3636:
3491:
received the request warmly and sent researchers to discover potential economic opportunities.
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2136:
1437:
1285:
1211:
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219:
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as an independent state with British protection. The treaty signed on 12 May 1888 stipulated:
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10808:
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10591:
10453:
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7392:
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7183:
7114:
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since 1846. As a result, Overbeck received financial support from the British Dent brothers (
2867:
2749:
2426:
1943:
1655:
1397:
517:
324:
3181:
87:
11310:
11229:
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8178:
8142:
8080:
8005:
7693:
7428:
7422:
7416:
6949:
6370:
6188:
6106:
Staging Indigenous Heritage: Instrumentalisation, Brokerage, and Representation in Malaysia
4666:
3644:
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2998:
2993:
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1981:
1860:
1760:
1530:
1275:
983:
642:
180:
79:
8:
11322:
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8904:
8490:
8472:
8412:
8303:
8029:
7991:
7967:
7948:
7839:
7386:
7312:
7278:
7177:
7157:
7083:
6740:
6419:
6270:
6237:
6204:
5847:
5187:
5040:
4989:
4910:
4868:
3484:
3156:
2838:) was the key player to the establishment of solid British presence in northern Borneo.
2642:
1325:
1245:
1061:
993:
839:
705:
6322:
6302:
6283:
6261:
6167:
6145:
5317:
Danny, Wong Tze-Ken (1999). "Chinese Migration to Sabah Before the Second World War".
2764:
in the same year. The following year, the Provisional Association was replaced by the
11332:
11043:
10958:
10943:
10938:
10918:
10885:
10793:
10714:
10366:
9914:
9613:
9077:
8850:
8436:
8054:
8019:
7751:
7639:
7587:
7581:
7565:
7404:
7398:
7348:
7318:
7248:
6792:
6730:
6594:
6312:"British North Borneo : an account of its history, resources, and native tribes"
6109:
6090:
6071:
6035:
5997:
5978:
5959:
5921:
5902:
5883:
5864:
5851:
5837:
5810:
5791:
5768:
5749:
5730:
5711:
5692:
5673:
5654:
5635:
5616:
5597:
5578:
5559:
5540:
5521:
5502:
5483:
5464:
5445:
5426:
5404:
5385:
5366:
5347:
5303:
5284:
5265:
5258:
5242:
5223:
5204:
5154:
5135:
5116:
5088:
5044:
4914:
4898:
4011:
3415:
3250:
3226:
3222:
3124:
3104:
3044:
2966:
2947:
2911:
2851:
2793:
2773:
2753:
2730:
2625:
1665:
1540:
930:
920:
819:
503:
250:
227:
126:
121:
3565:
3139:
to retake their possessions in the East, Allied forces deployed to Borneo under the
11213:
10989:
10606:
10202:
10027:
9951:
9909:
9899:
9645:
9211:
8807:
8740:
8732:
8724:
8652:
8563:
8531:
8418:
8218:
8130:
7915:
7441:
7434:
7336:
7221:
7166:
6787:
6735:
6439:
6434:
6424:
6342:
6229:
6196:
5829:
5330:
5179:
5032:
4902:
3676:
3612:
3411:
3406:
3206:
3100:
2882:
2817:
2785:
2637:
2615:
2156:
2006:
1810:
1457:
1367:
1315:
1181:
1026:
940:
829:
776:
239:
215:
39:
7052:
3607:
11419:
11337:
11048:
10948:
10933:
10626:
10396:
9835:
9072:
8760:
8537:
8466:
8257:
8196:
8035:
7719:
7621:
7324:
6866:
6815:
6670:
6544:
6539:
6429:
6414:
6363:
6250:
5994:
The Rise of the Global Company: Multinationals and the Making of the Modern World
5941:
3472:
3242:
3140:
3108:
3085:
3014:
2878:
2855:
2834:, the founder of North Borneo Provisional Association Ltd (later replaced by the
2742:
2738:
2726:
2661:
2146:
2026:
1800:
1700:
1265:
970:
960:
907:
884:
489:
352:
3249:
and set up transport, health and education services for the people, and allowed
10737:
10342:
10337:
10087:
10072:
8645:
8633:
8478:
8094:
8023:
8012:
7801:
7763:
7669:
7633:
7627:
7593:
7131:
7054:
6968:
6879:
6875:
6825:
6745:
6311:
6292:
6154:
5788:
Living in a hometown - the life and culture of the Southeast Asian Hakka family
5499:
Federal-state Relations in Sabah, Malaysia: The Berjaya Administration, 1976–85
4906:
4440:
3620:
3616:
3599:
3570:
3558:
3542:
3534:
3530:
3504:
3500:
3476:
3254:
3218:
3214:
3194:
3148:
3076:
2931:
1387:
1235:
1231:
1151:
1091:
950:
280:
223:
104:
5630:
Jeffreys, Andrew; Grimsditch, Peter; Herrero, Laura; Kuncinas, Paulus (2011).
5518:
New Perspectives on the Japanese Occupation in Malaya and Singapore, 1941-1945
5036:
3744:
3742:
3740:
11429:
10974:
10903:
10458:
10356:
10332:
10082:
9956:
9804:
8686:
8506:
7687:
7571:
6917:
6766:
6680:
6454:
5151:
Taming the Great South Land: A History of the Conquest of Nature in Australia
4086:
3861:
3727:
3725:
3723:
3624:
3583:
3258:
3231:
3202:
3112:
2973:
2935:
2886:
2761:
2734:
2266:
1971:
1520:
1131:
1081:
806:
375:
204:
9424:
Senior British representatives in the neighbouring Malayan protected states
5363:
South East Asia, Colonial History: Empire-building in the nineteenth century
3963:
3368:
entitled to hoist the British flag over their residences and public offices.
34:. For the Crown colony that succeeded the protectorate of North Borneo, see
11201:
11153:
11059:
11000:
9769:
8716:
8424:
7985:
7979:
7960:
7460:
7367:
7306:
7300:
6871:
6867:
6761:
5594:
Property and Politics in Sabah, Malaysia: Native Struggles Over Land Rights
5442:
Australian Commandos: Their Secret War Against the Japanese in World War II
5418:
5334:
3737:
3591:
3587:
3557:
Ethnic composition map of the natives of North Borneo and the neighbouring
3428:
3419:
3270:
3052:
2915:
2797:
2789:
1720:
1645:
1550:
1447:
254:
5833:
5071:
4672:
3720:
3055:, the Japanese invasion of Borneo began with the unopposed landing of the
2957:
In May 1882, the Provisional Association was replaced by the newly formed
11287:
11135:
8897:
Governors, civil commissioners and administrators of British dependencies
8833:
8329:
8230:
8041:
7645:
7545:
7260:
7254:
5946:
3953:
3951:
3451:
3402:
3136:
3129:
3006:
2954:, who feared that Britain might threaten the position of their colonies.
2902:
2831:
2757:
652:
235:
5423:
Southeast Asia: A Historical Encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor
4872:
4522:
4520:
4518:
3039:
2796:
to participate in the economic activities of North Borneo. The start of
11195:
10161:
10037:
9593:
8106:
8087:
7830:
7609:
7228:
7145:
6403:
6251:"British Borneo: sketches of Brunai, Sarawak, Labuan, and North Borneo"
6241:
6208:
5191:
3706:
Treaties and Engagements and Orders of Her Britannic Majesty in Council
3193:
The Chartered Company's system of administration was based on standard
3080:
2276:
1417:
1191:
1141:
796:
751:
692:
6336:
6290:
6152:
6108:. Routledge Studies in Culture and Development. Taylor & Francis.
5281:
Gentleman Capitalists: British Imperialism in Southeast Asia 1770-1890
4813:
4017:
3948:
11183:
11141:
8752:
7605:
7354:
7138:
6561:
6408:
6013:"From settlers to snorkelling, Hong Kong has long had links to Sabah"
4515:
3538:
1221:
1201:
859:
849:
716:
293:
10266:
6233:
6217:
6200:
6176:
6051:"Sabah's first railway station proposed as historical heritage site"
5260:
The Most Offending Soul Alive: Tom Harrisson and His Remarkable Life
5183:
11129:
10979:
10297:
8680:
8595:
7874:
7826:
7575:
7502:
7488:
7484:
7454:
7242:
6068:
Rogue Empires: Contracts and Conmen in Europe's Scramble for Africa
3266:
3262:
3198:
3186:
3096:
3072:
2977:
2894:
665:
597:
231:
199:
9421:
Senior British representatives in the constituent protected states
2969:(April 1885) and additional minor Padas territories (March 1898).
11367:
9934:
9196:
8589:
7922:
7882:
7475:
7232:
7191:
6470:
5629:
5055:
The Japanese File: Pre-war Japanese Penetration in Southeast Asia
4719:
4446:
3603:
3468:
3464:
3274:
3246:
3010:
3002:
9496:
Senior British representatives in neighbouring protected states
9028:
Governor of Tristan da Cunha (Administrator of Tristan da Cunha)
5918:
Standard Catalog of World Paper Money, General Issues, 1368-1960
5765:
Post-war Borneo, 1945-50: Nationalism, Empire and State-Building
4644:
4642:
3397:
on 3 February 1898 to transport commodity in the west coast area
2768:. The granting of a royal charter worried both the neighbouring
11147:
10077:
8599:
7974:
7739:
7517:
7119:
6992:
6460:
6447:
6386:
6298:. London : Printed by W. Brown & Co., Ltd. p. 76.
4846:
Hose, Charles; McDougall, William; Haddon, Alfred Cort (1912).
4317:
3302:
3238:
2985:
2842:
North Borneo was founded in 1877–1878 through a series of land
2721:). The territory of North Borneo was originally established by
2714:
1790:
1427:
786:
6089:. Department of Sabah Museum, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia.
5975:
Fighting Monsters: An Intimate History of the Sandakan Tragedy
4957:
4948:
4092:
3867:
3731:
11301:
11123:
10237:
9018:
Commissioner for South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
8100:
7822:
7294:
6465:
5937:"Japanese community in North Borneo long before World War II"
4824:
4639:
4115:
4113:
3748:
3159:
and the administration of North Borneo was undertaken by the
3120:
3091:
The arrival of the Japanese forces to Borneo and the fall of
2943:
2871:
2827:
2718:
194:
9088:
Governor-General of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland
4833:
4464:
4161:
3969:
7651:
6131:
Keppel, Henry; Brooke, James; WalterKeating, Kelly (1847).
3987:
3938:
3936:
11282:
6087:
The History of Wireless Telegraphy in British North Borneo
4707:
4329:
4197:
4110:
3185:
1899 photograph of the British administration building in
6355:
6130:
5807:
Southeast Asian Minorities in the Wartime Japanese Empire
4889:
Adams, W. C. (1929). "The Constabulary of North Borneo".
4600:
4590:
4588:
4586:
4394:
4392:
4305:
4245:
3786:
3784:
3590:
were the largest indigenous group in the interior, while
5537:
East Kalimantan: The Decline of a Commercial Aristocracy
4731:
4544:
4269:
4173:
4074:
4047:
4023:
3933:
3095:
had already been predicted by revelation through secret
2756:
since 1866. Overbeck then transferred all his rights to
5896:
5382:
World War II Pacific Island Guide: A Geo-military Study
4921:
4791:
4654:
4629:
4627:
4612:
4561:
4559:
4526:
4505:
4503:
4365:
4035:
3957:
3873:
5746:
Alexander Dalrymple and the Expansion of British Trade
4695:
4583:
4488:
4389:
4257:
4226:
4224:
4064:
4062:
3999:
3975:
3781:
11391:
8705:
7838:. Iraq's mandate was not enacted and replaced by the
6318:. London : Constable & Co. Ltd. p. 496.
5828:. Vol. 87. Opus Publications. pp. 116–118.
5104:
Sabah (North Borneo): Under the Rising Sun Government
5005:
North Borneo (Sabah): A Study in Settlement Geography
4685:
4683:
4681:
4532:
4452:
4209:
4149:
4125:
3897:
3837:
3759:
3757:
6347:
5880:
Brunei: From the Age of Commerce to the 21st Century
4624:
4556:
4500:
4281:
4185:
3909:
3885:
3825:
3803:
3801:
3799:
3769:
3132:
and supported by indigenous groups in North Borneo.
9372:
Governor of Rhode-island and Providence Plantations
8976:
Commissioner for the British Indian Ocean Territory
6195:(with the Institute of British Geographers): 1–24.
5670:
The Religion of the Tempasuk Dusuns of North Borneo
5072:Sabah Museum and State Archives Department (1986).
4991:
A History of Modern Sabah (North Borneo, 1881–1963)
4891:
The Police Journal: Theory, Practice and Principles
4857:Lovegrove, Leonard (1912). "British North Borneo".
4845:
4725:
4404:
4353:
4293:
4221:
4137:
4059:
3849:
3627:(Hainan) (3,571) and other Chinese groups (3,181).
3529:The original monetary unit of North Borneo was the
3467:was North Borneo's foremost planting industry. The
8961:Governor of Ascension (Administrator of Ascension)
5897:Barbara Watson, Andaya; Leonard Y, Andaya (2016).
5257:
4988:
4779:
4767:
4678:
4571:
4428:
4377:
4098:
3813:
3754:
3651:was also available throughout the administration.
3422:. In 1882, the North Borneo authorities appointed
2893:, which had sought to control trade routes in the
11491:Former British colonies and protectorates in Asia
9302:Governor of Saint Christopher, Nevis and Anguilla
6218:"Summary of Explorations in British North Borneo"
5236:
4755:
4476:
4416:
4341:
4323:
3921:
3796:
3682:Postage stamps and postal history of North Borneo
11427:
9679:
9544:High Commissioners for Palestine and Transjordan
9417:High Commissioner for the Federated Malay States
8971:Commissioner for the British Antarctic Territory
4743:
3630:
2854:to an Austrian-German businessman and diplomat,
364:• North Borneo Provisional Association Ltd
6291:British North Borneo Chartered Company (1899).
6177:"Explorations in British North Borneo, 1883–87"
6153:British North Borneo Chartered Company (1878).
5515:
4814:British North Borneo Chartered Company (1886).
4673:Sabah Museum and State Archives Department 1986
4648:
9312:Governor-General of the West Indies Federation
6339:– More information on heritage of North Borneo
6141:. London : Chapman and Hall. p. 347.
3285:, internally North Borneo was governed by the
2930:. The Provisional Association then applied to
27:British protectorate in Asia from 1877 to 1946
11506:States and territories disestablished in 1946
11268:
11075:
10282:
10043:Sabah State Water Department corruption probe
9785:
8881:
8365:
7038:
6852:
6371:
6279:. London, Truslove & Hanson. p. 503.
6222:Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society
6181:Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society
5113:Historical Dictionary of European Imperialism
5078:. Sabah Museum and State Archives Department.
4937:
4167:
2822:
2792:to work in the European plantations, and for
2679:
11461:1946 disestablishments in the British Empire
11089:
9799:
9738:Lieutenant Governor of the Swan River Colony
8800:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
8783:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
8661:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
6257:. Singapore, Govt. print. dept. p. 190.
5458:
5218:Olson, James Stuart; Shadle, Robert (1996).
5199:Saya, Shiraishi; Takashi, Shiraishi (1993).
3993:
9428:General Adviser to the Government of Johore
9140:Governors of British South African colonies
6269:Roth, Henry Ling; Low, Hugh Brooke (1896).
5972:
5861:Historical Dictionary of the British Empire
5478:Herb, Guntram H.; Kaplan, David H. (2008).
5220:Historical Dictionary of the British Empire
5217:
5198:
5020:
4979:North Borneo: The First Ten Years 1946–1956
4606:
4335:
4311:
4203:
4119:
4018:British North Borneo Chartered Company 1886
3537:and rated at 9 Straits dollars (equal to 5
3495:178,000 cubic metres of timber, surpassing
3189:, capital of North Borneo from 1884 to 1945
3020:
11451:States and territories established in 1882
11275:
11261:
11082:
11068:
10289:
10275:
9792:
9778:
8888:
8874:
8372:
8358:
7045:
7031:
6859:
6845:
6378:
6364:
5991:
5610:
5556:The Japanese Occupation of Borneo, 1941-45
5477:
5237:Bickersteth, Jane; Hinton, Amanda (1996).
5062:
5011:
4986:
4966:
4737:
4713:
4550:
4275:
4251:
4080:
4029:
3942:
3317:It is divided into nine Provinces, namely:
3043:Japanese military movement throughout the
3009:did not greatly affect the territory, and
2889:, but none showed any real interest. Only
2686:
2672:
165:
38:. For the modern Indonesian province, see
11446:1882 establishments in the British Empire
10006:Cross border attacks from the Philippines
9671:High Commissioner for the Western Pacific
9307:Governor-in-Chief of the Windward Islands
9222:Lieutenant-Governor of Demerara-Essequibo
6509:Southwest Borneo freshwater swamp forests
5877:
5591:
5051:
4879:
4856:
4797:
4660:
4470:
4053:
4041:
3790:
3107:were brought to North Borneo and held as
2942:was appointed as the first governor, and
9696:Government Resident of Central Australia
9466:Heads of the provinces of British India
9033:Governor of the Turks and Caicos Islands
7844:Legitimacy of territorial establishment
6248:
5823:
5804:
5724:
5648:
5501:. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
5360:
4618:
4371:
4179:
3879:
3843:
3564:
3552:
3520:
3475:. In the 1900s, North Borneo joined the
3450:
3433:
3388:
3180:
3038:
2988:between the United Kingdom, Germany and
2938:, which was granted on 1 November 1881.
2826:
559:British Military Administration (Borneo)
11516:Territorial disputes of the Philippines
9599:High Commissioner of the Ionian Islands
9559:Governor of the Crown Colony of Sarawak
6701:Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre
6268:
5953:
5915:
5863:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
5686:
5534:
5398:
5379:
5278:
5255:
5201:The Japanese in Colonial Southeast Asia
4958:Great Britain. Colonial Office (1958).
4949:Great Britain. Colonial Office (1956).
4701:
4594:
4494:
4398:
4263:
4005:
3981:
3903:
2257:1998–1999 Malaysia Nipah virus outbreak
14:
11428:
9706:Government Resident of North Australia
9073:Lieutenant Governor of Griqualand West
8920:Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man
8829:Historical flags of the British Empire
8813:Claimed in 1908; territory formed 1985
6309:
6155:"British North Borneo company charter"
6084:
6048:
6029:
6010:
5858:
5826:The History of Logging in North Borneo
5689:Encyclopedia of the World's Minorities
5516:Akashi, Yōji; Yoshimura, Mako (2008).
5167:
5082:
5012:Hilton, P. B.; Tate, Donna J. (1966).
4825:Great Britain. Foreign Office (1888).
4785:
4773:
4577:
4538:
4458:
4215:
4191:
4155:
4131:
3831:
3775:
3533:. The dollar was later matched to the
2713:in the northern part of the island of
11486:Former countries in Malaysian history
11256:
11063:
10296:
10270:
9773:
9462:Viceroy and Governor-General of India
9438:Adviser to the Government of Kelantan
9135:High Commissioner for Southern Africa
9011:Administrator of the Pitcairn Islands
8869:
8704:
8616:
8353:
7862:
7534:
7209:
7102:
7026:
6840:
6359:
6346:
6215:
6065:
5973:Braithwaite, Richard Wallace (2016).
5705:
5667:
5459:McCord, Norman; Purdue, Bill (2007).
5439:
5341:
5316:
5297:
5148:
5129:
5110:
5101:
4975:
4888:
4834:Hong Kong Daily Press Office (1912).
4633:
4565:
4509:
4410:
4359:
4299:
4287:
4230:
4143:
4068:
3915:
3891:
3855:
3819:
3763:
3687:Postal orders of British North Borneo
3031:Japanese occupation of British Borneo
545:Japanese occupation of British Borneo
11481:Former countries in Bruneian history
10728:States and municipalities by exports
10417:2020–2022 Malaysian political crisis
9656:Governor-General of Papua New Guinea
9569:Representative in the Trucial States
9554:Representative in the Raj of Sarawak
6821:
6646:Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Centre
6174:
5934:
5572:
5132:South East Asia in the World-Economy
5002:
4860:Journal of the Royal Society of Arts
4749:
4689:
4104:
3661:Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society
3441:in Jesselton with Chinese shoplots,
2752:, who had promoted the territory in
2547:2024 Ulu Tiram police station attack
9878:2021 federal constitution amendment
9865:2019 federal constitution amendment
9443:Adviser to the Government of Perlis
8640:Saint Andrew and Providence Islands
7483:. British Cameroons is now part of
6706:Silabukan Protection Forest Reserve
6103:
5977:. Australian Scholarly Publishing.
5781:
5762:
5743:
5553:
5496:
5417:
4761:
4482:
4434:
4422:
4383:
4347:
4093:Great Britain. Colonial Office 1958
3958:Barbara Watson & Leonard Y 2016
3927:
3868:Great Britain. Colonial Office 1958
3807:
3732:Great Britain. Colonial Office 1956
2347:2009 swine flu pandemic in Malaysia
24:
10129:1966 Sarawak constitutional crisis
9873:2020 Malaysia coronavirus pandemic
8933:
7499:unilaterally declared independence
7194:1708–1757, 1763–1782 and 1798–1802
6255:University of California Libraries
6138:University of California Libraries
6124:
5596:. University of Washington Press.
5153:. University of California Press.
5024:Journal of Southeast Asian Studies
3749:Great Britain. Foreign Office 1888
3292:
2860:American Trading Company of Borneo
2187:Taufiqiah Al-Khairiah madrasa fire
2107:Japan Airlines Flight 715 incident
629:
25:
11527:
10152:2020 Sarawak coronavirus pandemic
9594:Lieutenant Governor of Heligoland
9519:Representative in Muscat and Oman
8706:Antarctica and the South Atlantic
8685:Occupied by Argentina during the
8617:
7863:
6696:Lanjak Entimau Wildlife Sanctuary
6330:
5878:de Vienne, Marie-Sybille (2015).
5239:Malaysia & Singapore Handbook
5075:Sabah Museum and Archives Journal
4880:Armstrong, Douglas Brawn (1920).
4726:Hose, McDougall & Haddon 1912
3970:Hong Kong Daily Press Office 1912
2885:as well as in his own country of
2357:Attacks against places of worship
11413:
11401:
10377:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation
10100:Anti-cession movement of Sarawak
9889:
9848:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation
9753:
9752:
9292:Governor of Prince Edward Island
9130:Governor-General of South Africa
8991:Governor of the Falkland Islands
8849:
8840:
8839:
8252:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
6820:
6811:
6810:
6348:Articles related to North Borneo
6321:
6301:
6282:
6260:
6166:
6144:
5535:Magenda, Burhan Djabier (2010).
4922:Northwestern University (1935).
4827:British and Foreign State Papers
4820:. W. Clowes & Sons, Limited.
4817:Handbook of British North Borneo
3245:had grown rampant. It abolished
2655:
2317:2006–2007 Southeast Asian floods
577:
563:
549:
524:
510:
496:
482:
131:
86:
72:
11323:West Philippine Sea designation
10107:Communist insurgency in Sarawak
10048:2020 Sabah coronavirus pandemic
9979:Self-government of North Borneo
9843:British Military Administration
9661:Governor of the Solomon Islands
9651:Governor-General of New Zealand
9252:Governor of Trinidad and Tobago
9237:Governor of the Leeward Islands
8915:Lieutenant Governor of Guernsey
6504:Kinabalu montane alpine meadows
6337:North Borneo Historical Society
6163:. [S.l. : s.n. p. 32.
5653:. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers.
5575:Encyclopedia Small Silver Coins
4236:
3698:
3161:British Military Administration
3123:. Other POWs were also sent to
3115:where they were then forced to
2177:Penang terminal bridge collapse
1162:Separation of Perlis from Kedah
11456:1946 disestablishments in Asia
10177:North Borneo Chartered Company
9925:North Borneo Chartered Company
9821:Bruneian Sultanate (1368–1888)
9433:Adviser to the Sultan of Kedah
9257:Lieutenant governors of Tobago
9197:Lieutenant-Governor of Berbice
9190:Lieutenant Governor of Grenada
9145:Governor of British Somaliland
8986:Governor of the Cayman Islands
8981:Governor of the Virgin Islands
8748:Australian Antarctic Territory
7604:since 1965 (before as part of
7601:British Indian Ocean Territory
7487:, while Tanganyika is part of
7118:since 1960 (before as part of
6783:Greater North Borneo languages
6661:Danum Valley Conservation Area
6276:University of Michigan Library
6032:Borneo Trilogy Volume 1: Sabah
5996:. Cambridge University Press.
5672:. Cambridge University Press.
5384:. Greenwood Publishing Group.
5264:. University of Hawaii Press.
5222:. Greenwood Publishing Group.
5134:. Cambridge University Press.
5115:. Greenwood Publishing Group.
5087:. Hong Kong University Press.
5067:. WP IPGEB. GGKEY:CPA09LBD5WN.
3287:North Borneo Chartered Company
2959:North Borneo Chartered Company
2836:North Borneo Chartered Company
2766:North Borneo Chartered Company
2087:Campbell Shopping Complex fire
389:North Borneo Chartered Company
13:
1:
10348:Japanese occupation of Malaya
9731:Governor of Western Australia
9691:Governor-General of Australia
9604:Governor of the Isle of Wight
9529:Governor of the Malayan Union
9342:Governor of Massachusetts-Bay
9297:Lieutenant Governor of Quebec
9103:Governor of Southern Rhodesia
9093:Governor of Northern Rhodesia
9058:Governor of British Cameroons
9053:Governor of British Mauritius
8925:Lieutenant Governor of Jersey
7009:Crown Colony of North Borneo
6676:Kayan Mentarang National Park
6656:Bukit Perai Protection Forest
5401:Imperialism in Southeast Asia
5085:The Origins of British Borneo
5007:. Eastern Universities Press.
4960:Annual Report on North Borneo
4951:Annual Report on North Borneo
4852:. Macmillan and co., limited.
4841:Hong Kong Daily Press Office.
4806:
4324:Bickersteth & Hinton 1996
3631:Public service infrastructure
3577:
3525:One North Borneo dollar, 1940
3442:
3170:
2297:2002 Taman Hillview landslide
1352:Japanese occupation of Malaya
811:
670:
11511:Disputed territories in Asia
11471:Former British protectorates
10662:State legislative assemblies
10382:Sarawak communist insurgency
10259:Covers the three territories
10218:Crown Colony of North Borneo
10033:1991 Sabah political arrests
9974:Crown Colony of North Borneo
9831:Battle of Borneo (1941–1942)
9626:Governor of Northern Ireland
9524:High Commissioner for Malaya
9277:Governor of British Columbia
9207:Governor of British Honduras
7059:British Overseas Territories
6605:1997 Indonesian forest fires
6557:Geological history of Borneo
6070:. Harvard University Press.
5615:. Forest Peoples Programme.
5592:Doolittle, Amity A. (2011).
5573:Lane, Roger Dewardt (2010).
5302:. Kluwer Law International.
5111:Olson, James Stuart (1991).
4527:Northwestern University 1935
3714:
3167:government on 15 July 1946.
3143:to liberate the island. The
2846:in northern Borneo from the
2741:, businessman and diplomat,
2537:2024 Lumut helicopters crash
2457:Kim Jong-nam's Assassination
2337:Bukit Antarabangsa landslide
1616:North Borneo self-governance
573:Crown Colony of North Borneo
289:• 1936–1942, 1945–1946
36:Crown Colony of North Borneo
7:
11441:1882 establishments in Asia
11103:India & South East Asia
10881:Water supply and sanitation
10407:1997 Asian financial crisis
9716:Governor of South Australia
9701:Governor of New South Wales
9609:Civil Commissioner of Malta
8775:British Antarctic Territory
8485:Western Pacific Territories
8379:
6666:Gunung Berau Nature Reserve
6494:Borneo montane rain forests
6489:Borneo lowland rain forests
5992:Fitzgerald, Robert (2016).
5859:Panton, Kenneth J. (2015).
5649:Dahlhoff, Guenther (2012).
5611:Colchester, Marcus (2011).
5380:Rottman, Gordon L. (2002).
5256:Heimann, Judith M. (1998).
4995:. University of Singapore.
4649:Akashi & Yoshimura 2008
3670:
3665:British North Borneo Herald
3517:British North Borneo dollar
3510:
2387:Genting Highlands bus crash
2367:Cameron Highlands bus crash
2067:AIA building hostage crisis
2037:Ligitan and Sipadan dispute
1986:Philippine militant attacks
1791:Federal Territory of Labuan
1721:Declaration of Rukun Negara
1711:National Operations Council
1676:Second communist insurgency
112:(I persevere and I achieve)
10:
11532:
11476:Former countries in Borneo
11368:Miangas / Island of Palmas
10444:Cities, towns and villages
10402:1988 constitutional crisis
10139:1997 Sarawak HFMD outbreak
10112:Self-government of Sarawak
9539:Resident Minister in Nepal
9509:High Commissioner for Iraq
9377:Governor of South-Carolina
9362:Governor of North-Carolina
9272:Governor General of Canada
9202:Governor of British Guiana
9120:Governor of the Seychelles
8513:Gilbert and Ellice Islands
7930:British Arctic Territories
7210:
7103:
6942:Crown Colony of Singapore
6590:Deforestation in Indonesia
6385:
6316:Cornell University Library
6296:Cornell University Library
6193:Royal Geographical Society
6160:Cornell University Library
5954:Epstein, Mortimer (2016).
5805:Kratoska, Paul H. (2013).
5706:Jones, Geoffrey G (2013).
5399:Tarling, Nicholas (2003).
5361:Kratoska, Paul H. (2001).
5149:Lines, William J. (1991).
5102:Evans, Stephen R. (1990).
5016:. Oxford University Press.
4987:Tregonning, K. G. (1965).
4982:. Malaya Publishing House.
4976:Baker, Michael H. (1962).
4967:Tregonning, K. G. (1960).
4907:10.1177/0032258X2900200211
3548:
3514:
3384:
3174:
3027:Battle of Borneo (1941–42)
3024:
2870:'s influence also reached
2823:Foundation and early years
2815:
2811:
2517:2022 Batang Kali landslide
1831:Peace Agreement of Hat Yai
29:
11360:
11294:
11097:
11014:
10967:
10894:
10784:
10775:
10683:
10674:
10572:
10563:
10434:
10425:
10308:
10257:
10160:
10056:
9898:
9887:
9881:(passed) ★ second tabling
9868:(on hold) ★ first tabling
9811:
9750:
9634:
9577:
9390:
9347:Governor of New Hampshire
9282:Governor of New Brunswick
9168:
9041:
8944:
8931:
8903:
8824:
8793:
8753:Commonwealth of Australia
8711:
8700:
8671:
8623:
8612:
8578:
8385:
8349:
8155:Newfoundland and Labrador
7869:
7858:
7836:League of Nations mandate
7817:
7541:
7530:
7511:Lancaster House Agreement
7481:League of Nations mandate
7470:
7216:
7205:
7109:
7098:
7065:
6961:
6902:Unfederated Malay States
6886:
6806:
6775:
6754:
6723:
6651:Borneo Orangutan Survival
6638:
6630:2019 Southeast Asian haze
6625:2017 Southeast Asian haze
6620:2016 Southeast Asian haze
6615:2015 Southeast Asian haze
6610:2006 Southeast Asian haze
6600:1997 Southeast Asian haze
6585:Deforestation in Malaysia
6572:
6527:
6499:Borneo peat swamp forests
6481:
6393:
6353:
5725:Saunders, Graham (2013).
5708:The Multinational Traders
5634:. Oxford Business Group.
5461:British History 1815-1914
5298:Trost, R. Haller (1998).
5279:Webster, Anthony (1998).
5083:Wright, Leigh R. (1988).
5063:Vinogradov, A.G. (1980).
5037:10.1017/S002246340001643X
4971:. H.M. Stationery Office.
4962:. H.M. Stationery Office.
4953:. H.M. Stationery Office.
4944:. Vol. 2. G. Newnes.
4829:. H.M. Stationery Office.
3481:North Borneo Railway Line
3395:North Borneo Railway Line
3145:Australian Imperial Force
3013:business grew during the
2447:Movida Bar grenade attack
2197:Bright Sparklers disaster
2097:Sabah Air GAF Nomad crash
2077:National Monument bombing
2047:Kuala Lumpur flash floods
1841:Royal Immunity Amendments
1586:Singapore self-governance
1497:Crown Colony of N. Borneo
1112:Siamese invasion of Kedah
593:
461:
451:
447:
434:
421:
408:
398:
385:
372:
362:
358:
348:
344:
331:
318:
314:
304:
300:
287:
274:
270:
260:
246:
211:
190:
176:
171:Map of North Borneo, 1903
164:
116:
100:
68:
61:
49:
11184:Canton (Trading Partner)
11109:Africa & Middle East
11091:Former Austrian colonies
10934:Malay ethnic nationalism
10392:Second Malayan Emergency
10021:2013 Lahad Datu standoff
10016:2000 Sipadan kidnappings
9858:Proclamation of Malaysia
9534:Governor of North Borneo
9367:Governor of Pennsylvania
9267:Governor of Newfoundland
9125:Governor of Sierra Leone
9083:Governor of Lagos Colony
9023:Governor of Saint Helena
8283:Turks and Caicos Islands
7590:(protectorate) 1907–1949
7535:
7162:(integrated into the UK)
7001:Crown Colony of Sarawak
6926:Crown Colony of Malacca
6686:Kulamba Wildlife Reserve
6018:South China Morning Post
5916:Judkins, Maggie (2016).
5748:. Taylor & Francis.
5668:Evans, I. H. N. (2012).
5365:. Taylor & Francis.
5171:The Geographical Journal
5052:Robertson, Eric (1979).
3994:McCord & Purdue 2007
3692:
3654:
3479:boom. The completion of
3463:Since the 18th century,
3177:Governor of North Borneo
3021:World War II and decline
2737:-born representative of
2467:Darul Quran madrasa fire
2287:2001 Kampung Medan riots
2207:Highland Towers collapse
1904:Pakatan Harapan takeover
1306:Unfederated Malay States
898:Samudera Pasai Sultanate
11501:Maritime Southeast Asia
11202:Mocha (Trading Partner)
11124:Surat (Trading Partner)
10144:Sarawak rabies outbreak
10095:Crown Colony of Sarawak
9317:Governor of Connecticut
9287:Governor of Nova-Scotia
9247:Governor of St. Vincent
9180:Governor of the Bahamas
8566:1919–1942 and 1945–1968
8391:18th and 19th centuries
8207:Queen Charlotte Islands
8167:North-Western Territory
8139:1665–1674 and 1702–1776
7742:1781–1784 and 1795–1819
7407:1923–1965 and 1979–1980
7090:Commonwealth of Nations
6977:Crown Colony of Labuan
6934:Crown Colony of Penang
6910:Federated Malay States
6798:Languages of Kalimantan
6711:Usun Apau National Park
6691:Lamandau Nature Reserve
6580:Deforestation in Borneo
6514:Sundaland heath forests
6249:Treacher, W. H (1891).
5824:Ibbotson, Ross (2014).
5790:]. 客家委員會客家文化發展中心 .
5744:Fry, Howard T. (2013).
5241:. Footprint Handbooks.
5003:Yong, Leng Lee (1965).
4941:Chamber's encyclopaedia
4931:Northwestern University
4607:John & Jackson 1973
4312:Saya & Takashi 1993
4204:Olson & Shadle 1996
4120:Olson & Shadle 1996
3195:British colonial empire
3093:Anglo-Japanese Alliance
2920:Richard Biddulph Martin
2527:2023 Elmina plane crash
2507:2021-22 Malaysia floods
2487:2020-21 Malaysia floods
2477:2018 Subang Temple riot
2437:2015 Plaza Low Yat riot
2417:2014–15 Malaysia floods
2327:Bukit Gantang bus crash
1771:South China Sea dispute
1751:1977 Kelantan Emergency
1741:Federal Territory of KL
1636:Sarawak self-governance
710:65,000–40,000 BCE
32:North Borneo Federation
11236:Bosnia and Herzegovina
11186:(1719–1732, 1776–1785)
10733:Science and technology
10198:Battle of North Borneo
10172:Crown Colony of Labuan
10134:1987 Ming Court Affair
10011:1985 Lahad Datu ambush
9969:Battle of North Borneo
9962:Sandakan Death Marches
9711:Governor of Queensland
9352:Governor of New-Jersey
9150:Governor of Tanganyika
9068:Governor of Gold Coast
9063:Governor of the Gambia
9001:Governor of Montserrat
8938:
8316:West Indies Federation
7505:) and continued as an
7088:Current member of the
6066:Press, Steven (2017).
6049:Lajiun, Jenne (2017).
6030:Welman, Frans (2017).
6011:Wordie, Jason (2016).
5901:. Palgrave Macmillan.
5763:Ooi, Keat Gin (2013).
5687:Skutsch, Carl (2013).
5577:. Roger deWardt Lane.
5554:Ooi, Keat Gin (2010).
5539:. Equinox Publishing.
5335:10.3406/arch.1999.3538
4714:Herb & Kaplan 2008
4030:Hilton & Tate 1966
3574:
3562:
3526:
3460:
3448:
3398:
3382:
3298:
3251:indigenous communities
3190:
3048:
3035:Battle of North Borneo
2899:Crown Colony of Labuan
2839:
2733:in 1877 and 1878 to a
2137:1985 Lahad Datu ambush
2007:Brunei's Limbang claim
1851:Asian financial crisis
1438:Sandakan Death Marches
1286:Federated Malay States
1172:Crown Colony of Labuan
634:
532:Crown Colony of Labuan
129:(1901–1942; 1945–1946)
108:
11348:Philippine activities
10387:Singapore in Malaysia
9564:Governor of Singapore
9457:Governor of Hong Kong
9242:Governor of St. Lucia
9098:Governor of Nyasaland
8996:Governor of Gibraltar
8937:
8238:Saint Kitts and Nevis
7509:state until the 1979
7115:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
6950:Federation of Malaya
6519:Sunda Shelf mangroves
6310:Rutter, Owen (1922).
6216:Mayne, R. C. (1888).
5935:Jude, Marcel (2016).
5899:A History of Malaysia
5834:10.1353/ras.2014.0011
5440:Feuer, A. B. (2005).
5203:. SEAP Publications.
5130:Dixon, Chris (1991).
3568:
3556:
3545:or the company arms.
3524:
3454:
3437:
3424:Walter Henry Medhurst
3392:
3335:Province Elphinstone;
3296:
3291:
3184:
3075:and began to land on
3042:
2940:William Hood Treacher
2868:Sultanate of Bulungan
2830:
2816:Further information:
2750:Joseph William Torrey
2725:of the Sultanates of
2707:State of North Borneo
2377:Hulu Langat landslide
2057:Malaysian haze crisis
1821:Constitutional crisis
1656:Singapore in Malaysia
1646:Formation of Malaysia
1511:Anti-cession movement
1398:Parit Sulong Massacre
877:Rise of Muslim states
801:100 BCE–1474 CE
633:
518:Sultanate of Bulungan
325:William Hood Treacher
212:Common languages
11328:PCA arbitration case
10763:World Bank Relations
10501:World Heritage Sites
10479:environmental issues
10362:Federation of Malaya
10068:Sultanate of Sarawak
9726:Governor of Victoria
9721:Governor of Tasmania
9382:Governor of Virginia
9357:Governor of New-York
9337:Governor of Maryland
9322:Governor of Delaware
9262:Governor of Trinidad
9217:Governor of Dominica
9185:Governor of Barbados
9160:Resident in Zanzibar
9006:Governor of Pitcairn
8956:Governor of Anguilla
8766:Realm of New Zealand
8764:(transferred to the
8751:(transferred to the
8584:Realm of New Zealand
8185:Prince Edward Island
8063:1671–1816, 1833–1960
6894:Straits Settlements
6175:Daly, D. D. (1888).
6085:Aranas, Uwe (2018).
5497:Lim, Regina (2008).
4447:Jeffreys et al. 2011
3645:North Borneo Railway
2994:British Protectorate
2800:with the arrival of
2711:British protectorate
2705:, also known as the
2703:British North Borneo
2307:Indian Ocean tsunami
1997:Singapore race riots
1982:North Borneo dispute
1761:Pedra Branca dispute
1576:Malayan Independence
1531:Federation of Malaya
1296:Anglo-Siamese Treaty
1276:Mat Salleh Rebellion
1072:Dutch–Portuguese War
791:100 BCE–642 CE
743:11,000–200 BCE
436:• Ceded to the
400:• Protectorate
338:Charles Robert Smith
18:British North Borneo
11284:Territories claimed
10531:Peninsular Malaysia
10210:Colony of Singapore
10190:Straits Settlements
9996:Keningau Oath Stone
9826:Japanese occupation
9621:Governor of Minorca
9500:Resident of Gwalior
9332:Governor of Georgia
9327:Governor of Florida
9232:Governor of Jamaica
9227:Governor of Grenada
9115:Governor of Senegal
9110:Governor of Nigeria
8966:Governor of Bermuda
8797:Since 2009 part of
8689:of April–June 1982.
8276:Trinidad and Tobago
7890:Antigua and Barbuda
7790:Straits Settlements
5727:A History of Brunei
5444:. Stackpole Books.
5342:Pryer, Ada (2001).
3489:Japanese government
3393:The opening of the
3117:march from Sandakan
2864:William Clark Cowie
2848:Sultanate of Brunei
2794:Japanese immigrants
2788:from Hong Kong and
2662:Malaysia portal
2497:LRT train collision
2267:Al-Ma'unah incident
2247:Tropical Storm Greg
1731:New Economic Policy
1568:Independence period
1408:Battle of Singapore
1102:Straits Settlements
1037:Kubang Pasu Kingdom
756:500 – 200 BCE
456:North Borneo dollar
11178:Tianjin concession
10851:Malaysian diaspora
10743:Telecommunications
10372:Malaysia Agreement
10328:Portuguese Malacca
10231:20-point agreement
10226:Cobbold Commission
10122:18-point agreement
10117:Cobbold Commission
9989:20-point agreement
9984:Cobbold Commission
9853:Malaysia Agreement
9589:Governor of Cyprus
9549:Governor of Penang
9514:Governor of Labuan
9485:Governor of Madras
9480:Governor of Bombay
9475:Governor of Bengal
9448:Adviser, Trengganu
9412:Governor of Ceylon
9155:Governor of Uganda
8939:
7949:Cape Breton Island
7840:Anglo-Iraqi Treaty
7682:Unfederated States
7497:Southern Rhodesia
7084:Commonwealth realm
6741:History of Sarawak
6420:Central Kalimantan
5920:. F+W Media, Inc.
5784:客居他鄉－東南亞客家族群的生活與文化
5344:A Decade in Borneo
4938:Chamber's (1950).
4473:, p. 545–554.
3575:
3563:
3527:
3461:
3455:Tobacco estate in
3449:
3407:native land rights
3399:
3332:Province Dewhurst;
3326:Province Cunliffe;
3299:
3297:North Borneo, 1888
3283:British government
3191:
3157:Japanese surrender
3049:
2928:William Henry Read
2840:
2701:(usually known as
2237:Pos Dipang mudflow
2017:Penang Hartal riot
1861:Reformasi Movement
1606:Sarawak Insurgency
1326:Kelantan rebellion
1246:Jementah Civil War
1152:Kingdom of Sarawak
1122:Anglo-Dutch Treaty
1062:Portuguese Malacca
994:Selangor Sultanate
643:Prehistoric period
635:
122:God Save the Queen
11389:
11388:
11383:
11382:
11333:Scarborough Shoal
11250:
11249:
11245:
11244:
11230:South Netherlands
11220:
11057:
11056:
11010:
11009:
10836:Income inequality
10831:Human trafficking
10771:
10770:
10670:
10669:
10652:Political parties
10597:Foreign relations
10559:
10558:
10367:Malayan Emergency
10264:
10263:
10246:Federal territory
9915:Sultanate of Sulu
9767:
9766:
9746:
9745:
9614:Governor of Malta
9490:Governor of Sindh
9407:Governor of Burma
9078:Governor of Kenya
8863:
8862:
8820:
8819:
8696:
8695:
8628:Providence Island
8608:
8607:
8573:
8572:
8441:Western Australia
8409:Van Diemen's Land
8345:
8344:
8322:Associated States
8020:Columbia District
7854:
7853:
7708:Manila and Cavite
7526:
7525:
7405:Southern Rhodesia
7399:South-West Africa
7349:Northern Rhodesia
7261:Cape of Good Hope
7201:
7200:
7078:Current territory
7020:
7019:
7012:
7011:(1946–1963)
7004:
7003:(1946–1963)
6996:
6995:(1888–1984)
6988:
6987:(1882–1946)
6980:
6979:(1848–1946)
6972:
6971:(1841–1946)
6953:
6952:(1948–1957)
6945:
6944:(1946–1963)
6937:
6936:(1946–1957)
6929:
6928:(1946–1957)
6921:
6920:(1946–1948)
6913:
6912:(1895–1946)
6905:
6904:(1885–1946)
6897:
6896:(1826–1946)
6834:
6833:
6793:Malayic languages
6731:History of Brunei
6719:
6718:
6595:Mega Rice Project
6191:on behalf of The
6115:978-0-429-62076-8
6077:978-0-674-97185-1
6041:978-616-245-078-5
6003:978-0-521-84974-6
5984:978-1-925333-76-3
5965:978-0-230-27072-5
5927:978-1-4402-4707-1
5908:978-1-137-60515-3
5889:978-9971-69-818-8
5870:978-0-8108-7524-1
5816:978-1-136-12506-5
5797:978-986-03-7668-5
5774:978-1-134-05803-7
5755:978-1-136-60694-6
5736:978-1-136-87394-2
5717:978-1-134-68001-6
5698:978-1-135-19388-1
5679:978-1-107-64603-2
5660:978-90-04-23062-0
5641:978-1-907065-36-1
5632:The Report: Sabah
5622:978-616-90611-7-5
5603:978-0-295-80116-2
5584:978-0-615-24479-2
5565:978-1-136-96309-4
5546:978-602-8397-21-6
5527:978-9971-69-299-5
5508:978-981-230-812-2
5489:978-1-85109-908-5
5470:978-0-19-926164-2
5451:978-0-8117-3294-9
5432:978-1-57607-770-2
5410:978-1-134-57082-9
5391:978-0-313-31395-0
5372:978-0-415-21541-1
5353:978-0-7185-0197-6
5346:. A&C Black.
5309:978-90-411-9652-1
5290:978-1-86064-171-8
5271:978-0-8248-2199-9
5248:978-0-8442-4909-4
5229:978-0-313-29366-5
5210:978-0-87727-402-5
5160:978-0-520-07830-7
5141:978-0-521-31237-0
5122:978-0-313-26257-9
5106:. Tropical Press.
5094:978-962-209-213-6
5058:. Heinemann Asia.
4899:SAGE Publications
4867:(3099): 545–554.
3663:(since 1820) and
3347:Province Myburgh.
3207:district officers
3125:Batu Lintang camp
3109:prisoners of wars
3047:from 1941 to 1942
3045:Malay Archipelago
2967:Mantanani Islands
2912:Rutherford Alcock
2696:
2695:
2555:
2554:
2217:Genting landslide
2167:Ming Court Affair
1955:
1954:
1934:Bornean Amendment
1914:COVID-19 pandemic
1871:H1N1 flu pandemic
1779:
1684:
1683:
1666:ASEAN Declaration
1559:
1558:
1541:Malayan Emergency
1466:
1465:
1334:
1333:
1045:
1044:
984:Sarawak Sultanate
961:Pattani Sultanate
921:Malacca Sultanate
868:
867:
814:100 CE–1025
760:
759:
603:
602:
589:
588:
585:
584:
537:
536:
504:Sultanate of Sulu
425:Allied liberation
412:Japanese invasion
333:• 1937–1946
320:• 1881–1887
276:• 1881–1901
251:Chartered company
157:
127:God Save the King
16:(Redirected from
11523:
11496:History of Sabah
11418:
11417:
11416:
11406:
11405:
11404:
11397:
11277:
11270:
11263:
11254:
11253:
11218:
11214:Franz Josef Land
11100:
11099:
11084:
11077:
11070:
11061:
11060:
11037:
11030:
11023:
10782:
10781:
10718:
10681:
10680:
10570:
10569:
10432:
10431:
10291:
10284:
10277:
10268:
10267:
10250:
10242:
10222:
10214:
10203:Battle of Labuan
10194:
10186:
10148:
10028:1986 Sabah riots
10001:Double Six Crash
9952:Jesselton revolt
9910:Brunei Civil War
9893:
9882:
9869:
9794:
9787:
9780:
9771:
9770:
9756:
9755:
9677:
9676:
9646:Governor of Fiji
9470:Governor of Aden
9402:Governor of Aden
9212:Governor of Cuba
8890:
8883:
8876:
8867:
8866:
8853:
8843:
8842:
8808:Antarctic Treaty
8769:
8756:
8741:Falkland Islands
8733:Tristan da Cunha
8725:Ascension Island
8702:
8701:
8653:Falkland Islands
8614:
8613:
8582:Now part of the
8454:Pitcairn Islands
8419:Auckland Islands
8388:
8387:
8374:
8367:
8360:
8351:
8350:
8336:Windward Islands
8290:Vancouver Island
8067:MassachusettsBay
7936:British Columbia
7860:
7859:
7676:Federated States
7532:
7531:
7442:Tristan da Cunha
7411:Southern Nigeria
7343:Northern Nigeria
7222:Ascension Island
7207:
7206:
7163:
7100:
7099:
7074:Former territory
7071:
7047:
7040:
7033:
7024:
7023:
7010:
7002:
6994:
6986:
6978:
6970:
6951:
6943:
6935:
6927:
6919:
6911:
6903:
6895:
6861:
6854:
6847:
6838:
6837:
6824:
6823:
6814:
6813:
6788:Barito languages
6736:History of Sabah
6570:
6569:
6440:North Kalimantan
6425:South Kalimantan
6380:
6373:
6366:
6357:
6356:
6344:
6343:
6326:
6325:
6319:
6306:
6305:
6299:
6287:
6286:
6280:
6265:
6264:
6258:
6245:
6212:
6171:
6170:
6164:
6149:
6148:
6142:
6119:
6104:Cai, Y. (2020).
6100:
6081:
6062:
6061:on 19 July 2017.
6057:. Archived from
6045:
6026:
6025:on 31 July 2017.
6021:. Archived from
6007:
5988:
5969:
5950:
5931:
5912:
5893:
5874:
5855:
5820:
5801:
5778:
5759:
5740:
5721:
5702:
5683:
5664:
5645:
5626:
5607:
5588:
5569:
5550:
5531:
5512:
5493:
5474:
5455:
5436:
5414:
5395:
5376:
5357:
5338:
5313:
5294:
5275:
5263:
5252:
5233:
5214:
5195:
5164:
5145:
5126:
5107:
5098:
5079:
5068:
5059:
5048:
5017:
5014:The modern world
5008:
4999:
4994:
4983:
4972:
4963:
4954:
4945:
4934:
4928:
4918:
4885:
4876:
4853:
4842:
4830:
4821:
4801:
4795:
4789:
4783:
4777:
4771:
4765:
4759:
4753:
4747:
4741:
4735:
4729:
4723:
4717:
4711:
4705:
4699:
4693:
4687:
4676:
4675:, p. 16–22.
4670:
4664:
4658:
4652:
4646:
4637:
4631:
4622:
4616:
4610:
4604:
4598:
4592:
4581:
4575:
4569:
4563:
4554:
4548:
4542:
4536:
4530:
4524:
4513:
4507:
4498:
4492:
4486:
4480:
4474:
4468:
4462:
4456:
4450:
4444:
4438:
4432:
4426:
4420:
4414:
4408:
4402:
4396:
4387:
4381:
4375:
4369:
4363:
4357:
4351:
4345:
4339:
4336:Braithwaite 2016
4333:
4327:
4321:
4315:
4309:
4303:
4297:
4291:
4285:
4279:
4273:
4267:
4261:
4255:
4249:
4243:
4240:
4234:
4228:
4219:
4213:
4207:
4201:
4195:
4189:
4183:
4177:
4171:
4165:
4159:
4153:
4147:
4141:
4135:
4129:
4123:
4117:
4108:
4102:
4096:
4090:
4084:
4078:
4072:
4066:
4057:
4051:
4045:
4039:
4033:
4027:
4021:
4015:
4009:
4003:
3997:
3991:
3985:
3979:
3973:
3967:
3961:
3955:
3946:
3940:
3931:
3925:
3919:
3913:
3907:
3901:
3895:
3889:
3883:
3877:
3871:
3865:
3859:
3853:
3847:
3841:
3835:
3829:
3823:
3817:
3811:
3805:
3794:
3788:
3779:
3773:
3767:
3761:
3752:
3746:
3735:
3729:
3709:
3702:
3677:History of Sabah
3447:
3444:
3341:Province Martin;
3338:Province Keppel;
3323:Province Alcock;
2963:Sultan of Brunei
2818:History of Sabah
2688:
2681:
2674:
2660:
2659:
2658:
2427:Sabah earthquake
1968:
1967:
1951:
1924:Political crisis
1898:
1881:Sedition Dragnet
1811:Operation Lalang
1785:
1773:
1697:
1696:
1572:
1571:
1479:
1478:
1475:Formative period
1458:Jesselton revolt
1378:Bornean Campaign
1368:Malayan campaign
1347:
1346:
1316:Battle of Penang
1182:Pahang Civil War
1058:
1057:
1001:
978:
941:Pahang Sultanate
915:
908:Brunei Sultanate
892:
881:
880:
813:
773:
772:
750:
739:
728:
704:
680:
672:
664:
648:
647:
623:
605:
604:
581:
580:
567:
566:
553:
552:
541:
540:
528:
527:
514:
513:
500:
499:
486:
485:
479:
478:
463:
462:
169:
159:
158:
90:
76:
47:
46:
40:North Kalimantan
21:
11531:
11530:
11526:
11525:
11524:
11522:
11521:
11520:
11426:
11425:
11424:
11414:
11412:
11402:
11400:
11392:
11390:
11385:
11384:
11379:
11356:
11338:Spratly Islands
11318:South China Sea
11290:
11281:
11251:
11246:
11241:
11223:
11217:
11207:
11189:
11171:
11160:Nicobar Islands
11093:
11088:
11058:
11053:
11040:
11033:
11026:
11019:
11006:
10963:
10954:Public holidays
10890:
10871:Sex trafficking
10767:
10716:
10666:
10632:Law enforcement
10555:
10421:
10397:13 May incident
10304:
10295:
10265:
10260:
10253:
10248:
10240:
10220:
10212:
10192:
10184:
10163:
10156:
10146:
10059:
10052:
9947:Madrid Protocol
9920:Austrian colony
9901:
9894:
9885:
9880:
9867:
9836:Borneo campaign
9813:
9807:
9798:
9768:
9763:
9742:
9682:
9675:
9666:Consul in Tonga
9637:
9630:
9580:
9573:
9393:
9386:
9171:
9164:
9044:
9037:
8947:
8940:
8929:
8906:
8899:
8894:
8864:
8859:
8816:
8789:
8763:
8761:Ross Dependency
8750:
8707:
8692:
8667:
8619:
8604:
8574:
8569:
8525:
8520:Solomon Islands
8467:North Australia
8447:South Australia
8403:New South Wales
8381:
8378:
8341:
8061:Leeward Islands
7865:
7850:
7813:
7720:Muscat and Oman
7537:
7522:
7466:
7212:
7197:
7161:
7105:
7094:
7069:
7061:
7051:
7021:
7016:
6969:Raj of Sarawak
6957:
6882:
6865:
6835:
6830:
6802:
6771:
6750:
6715:
6671:Heart of Borneo
6634:
6568:
6523:
6477:
6430:East Kalimantan
6415:West Kalimantan
6395:
6389:
6384:
6349:
6333:
6320:
6300:
6281:
6259:
6234:10.2307/1800783
6201:10.2307/1801441
6165:
6143:
6127:
6125:Further reading
6122:
6116:
6097:
6096:978-983-9638356
6078:
6055:The Borneo Post
6042:
6004:
5985:
5966:
5942:The Borneo Post
5928:
5909:
5890:
5871:
5844:
5843:978-983-3987504
5817:
5798:
5775:
5756:
5737:
5718:
5699:
5680:
5661:
5642:
5623:
5604:
5585:
5566:
5547:
5528:
5509:
5490:
5471:
5452:
5433:
5411:
5392:
5373:
5354:
5310:
5291:
5272:
5249:
5230:
5211:
5184:10.2307/3059786
5161:
5142:
5123:
5095:
4926:
4809:
4804:
4796:
4792:
4784:
4780:
4772:
4768:
4760:
4756:
4748:
4744:
4738:Vinogradov 1980
4736:
4732:
4724:
4720:
4716:, p. 1215.
4712:
4708:
4700:
4696:
4688:
4679:
4671:
4667:
4659:
4655:
4647:
4640:
4632:
4625:
4617:
4613:
4605:
4601:
4593:
4584:
4576:
4572:
4564:
4557:
4551:Colchester 2011
4549:
4545:
4537:
4533:
4525:
4516:
4508:
4501:
4493:
4489:
4481:
4477:
4469:
4465:
4457:
4453:
4445:
4441:
4433:
4429:
4421:
4417:
4409:
4405:
4397:
4390:
4382:
4378:
4370:
4366:
4358:
4354:
4346:
4342:
4334:
4330:
4322:
4318:
4310:
4306:
4298:
4294:
4286:
4282:
4276:Tregonning 1960
4274:
4270:
4262:
4258:
4252:Tregonning 1965
4250:
4246:
4241:
4237:
4229:
4222:
4214:
4210:
4202:
4198:
4190:
4186:
4182:, p. 1133.
4178:
4174:
4166:
4162:
4154:
4150:
4142:
4138:
4130:
4126:
4118:
4111:
4103:
4099:
4091:
4087:
4081:Tregonning 1965
4079:
4075:
4067:
4060:
4052:
4048:
4040:
4036:
4028:
4024:
4016:
4012:
4004:
4000:
3992:
3988:
3980:
3976:
3972:, p. 1504.
3968:
3964:
3956:
3949:
3943:Fitzgerald 2016
3941:
3934:
3926:
3922:
3914:
3910:
3902:
3898:
3890:
3886:
3878:
3874:
3866:
3862:
3854:
3850:
3842:
3838:
3830:
3826:
3818:
3814:
3806:
3797:
3789:
3782:
3774:
3770:
3762:
3755:
3747:
3738:
3730:
3721:
3717:
3712:
3703:
3699:
3695:
3673:
3657:
3633:
3580:
3573:of North Borneo
3571:specimen stamps
3551:
3519:
3513:
3473:interwar period
3445:
3412:Chinese workers
3387:
3375:
3369:
3363:
3357:
3350:
3344:Province Mayne;
3318:
3316:
3308:
3306:
3179:
3173:
3141:Borneo campaign
3137:Allied Campaign
3135:As part of the
3086:Empire of Japan
3057:Japanese forces
3037:
3025:Main articles:
3023:
3015:interwar period
3007:First World War
2982:Madrid Protocol
2879:Austria-Hungary
2856:Gustav Overbeck
2825:
2820:
2814:
2802:Japanese forces
2786:Chinese workers
2778:Madrid Protocol
2743:Gustav Overbeck
2739:Austria-Hungary
2717:, (present-day
2692:
2656:
2654:
2649:
2648:
2647:
2610:
2602:
2601:
2600:
2565:
2557:
2556:
2227:MH2133 incident
2157:Sabah Emergency
2147:Memali Incident
2027:13 May Incident
1965:
1957:
1956:
1949:
1896:
1801:Memali incident
1783:
1701:13 May incident
1694:
1686:
1685:
1569:
1561:
1560:
1476:
1468:
1467:
1361:
1358:
1344:
1336:
1335:
1266:Pahang Uprising
1055:
1054:Colonial period
1047:
1046:
999:
976:
971:Johor Sultanate
913:
890:
885:Kedah Sultanate
878:
870:
869:
854:700s–1025
770:
762:
761:
752:Neolithic Klang
748:
740:Perak man/woman
737:
729:Bewah man/woman
726:
702:
678:
666:Lenggong Valley
662:
645:
621:
614:
578:
564:
550:
525:
511:
497:
490:Bruneian Empire
483:
440:
427:
414:
401:
391:
381:1 November 1881
378:
374:• Granted
365:
353:New Imperialism
334:
321:
290:
277:
203:
198:
172:
160:
132:
125:
111:
109:Pergo et Perago
96:
95:
94:
91:
83:
82:
77:
63:
57:
52:
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
11529:
11519:
11518:
11513:
11508:
11503:
11498:
11493:
11488:
11483:
11478:
11473:
11468:
11466:British Borneo
11463:
11458:
11453:
11448:
11443:
11438:
11423:
11422:
11410:
11408:British Empire
11387:
11386:
11381:
11380:
11378:
11377:
11376:
11375:
11364:
11362:
11358:
11357:
11355:
11354:
11353:
11352:
11351:
11350:
11345:
11335:
11330:
11325:
11315:
11314:
11313:
11298:
11296:
11292:
11291:
11280:
11279:
11272:
11265:
11257:
11248:
11247:
11243:
11242:
11240:
11239:
11233:
11226:
11224:
11222:
11221:
11210:
11208:
11206:
11205:
11199:
11192:
11190:
11188:
11187:
11181:
11174:
11172:
11170:
11169:
11163:
11157:
11151:
11145:
11139:
11133:
11127:
11120:
11117:
11116:
11113:
11110:
11107:
11104:
11098:
11095:
11094:
11087:
11086:
11079:
11072:
11064:
11055:
11054:
11052:
11051:
11046:
11039:
11038:
11031:
11024:
11016:
11015:
11012:
11011:
11008:
11007:
11005:
11004:
10997:
10992:
10987:
10982:
10977:
10971:
10969:
10965:
10964:
10962:
10961:
10956:
10951:
10946:
10941:
10936:
10931:
10926:
10921:
10916:
10911:
10906:
10900:
10898:
10892:
10891:
10889:
10888:
10883:
10878:
10873:
10868:
10863:
10858:
10853:
10848:
10843:
10838:
10833:
10828:
10827:
10826:
10816:
10811:
10806:
10801:
10796:
10791:
10785:
10779:
10773:
10772:
10769:
10768:
10766:
10765:
10760:
10755:
10750:
10745:
10740:
10738:Stock exchange
10735:
10730:
10725:
10720:
10712:
10710:Federal budget
10707:
10702:
10701:
10700:
10690:
10684:
10678:
10672:
10671:
10668:
10667:
10665:
10664:
10659:
10657:Prime Minister
10654:
10649:
10644:
10639:
10634:
10629:
10624:
10619:
10614:
10609:
10604:
10599:
10594:
10589:
10584:
10582:Shadow Cabinet
10579:
10573:
10567:
10561:
10560:
10557:
10556:
10554:
10553:
10548:
10543:
10538:
10533:
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10526:National parks
10523:
10518:
10513:
10508:
10503:
10498:
10497:
10496:
10491:
10486:
10481:
10476:
10471:
10469:climate change
10461:
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10441:
10435:
10429:
10423:
10422:
10420:
10419:
10414:
10409:
10404:
10399:
10394:
10389:
10384:
10379:
10374:
10369:
10364:
10359:
10354:
10345:
10343:British Borneo
10340:
10338:British Malaya
10335:
10330:
10325:
10320:
10314:
10312:
10306:
10305:
10294:
10293:
10286:
10279:
10271:
10262:
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10258:
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10195:
10187:
10179:
10174:
10168:
10166:
10158:
10157:
10155:
10154:
10149:
10147:(2017–present)
10141:
10136:
10131:
10126:
10125:
10124:
10114:
10109:
10104:
10103:
10102:
10092:
10091:
10090:
10088:Syarif Masahor
10085:
10080:
10073:Raj of Sarawak
10070:
10064:
10062:
10054:
10053:
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10050:
10045:
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8649:
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8634:Willoughbyland
8631:
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8326:
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8307:
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8297:Virgin Islands
8293:
8287:
8279:
8273:
8267:
8264:South Carolina
8261:
8255:
8248:
8241:
8234:
8228:
8222:
8216:
8210:
8200:
8194:
8188:
8182:
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8161:North Carolina
8158:
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8146:
8140:
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8128:
8122:
8116:
8110:
8104:
8098:
8095:Mosquito Coast
8092:
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8064:
8058:
8051:
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8039:
8033:
8027:
8024:Oregon Country
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8013:Cayman Islands
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7802:Trucial States
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7495:Self-governing
7492:
7478:
7471:
7468:
7467:
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7464:
7458:
7452:
7446:
7438:
7432:
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7334:
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7270:
7267:Central Africa
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7152:Ionian Islands
7149:
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7135:
7129:
7123:
7110:
7107:
7106:
7096:
7095:
7093:
7092:
7086:
7080:
7075:
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7066:
7063:
7062:
7055:British Empire
7050:
7049:
7042:
7035:
7027:
7018:
7017:
7015:
7014:
7006:
6998:
6990:
6982:
6974:
6965:
6963:
6959:
6958:
6956:
6955:
6947:
6939:
6931:
6923:
6918:Malayan Union
6915:
6907:
6899:
6890:
6888:
6884:
6883:
6876:British Malaya
6872:Crown colonies
6864:
6863:
6856:
6849:
6841:
6832:
6831:
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6828:
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6807:
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6773:
6772:
6770:
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6764:
6758:
6756:
6752:
6751:
6749:
6748:
6746:British Borneo
6743:
6738:
6733:
6727:
6725:
6721:
6720:
6717:
6716:
6714:
6713:
6708:
6703:
6698:
6693:
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6658:
6653:
6648:
6642:
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6382:
6375:
6368:
6360:
6354:
6351:
6350:
6341:
6340:
6332:
6331:External links
6329:
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6266:
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6126:
6123:
6121:
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6095:
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6034:. Booksmango.
6027:
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5513:
5507:
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5475:
5469:
5463:. OUP Oxford.
5456:
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5437:
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5409:
5396:
5390:
5377:
5371:
5358:
5352:
5339:
5314:
5308:
5295:
5289:
5283:. I.B.Tauris.
5276:
5270:
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5234:
5228:
5215:
5209:
5196:
5178:(2): 170–181.
5165:
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4803:
4802:
4798:Armstrong 1920
4790:
4778:
4766:
4754:
4742:
4730:
4718:
4706:
4704:, p. 149.
4694:
4677:
4665:
4661:Robertson 1979
4653:
4638:
4636:, p. 107.
4623:
4621:, p. 116.
4611:
4599:
4597:, p. 215.
4582:
4570:
4568:, p. 134.
4555:
4543:
4541:, p. 170.
4531:
4514:
4512:, p. 310.
4499:
4497:, p. 679.
4487:
4475:
4471:Lovegrove 1912
4463:
4461:, p. 159.
4451:
4439:
4437:, p. 208.
4427:
4415:
4403:
4401:, p. 174.
4388:
4386:, p. 201.
4376:
4374:, p. 124.
4364:
4352:
4340:
4338:, p. 347.
4328:
4316:
4304:
4292:
4290:, p. 193.
4280:
4268:
4266:, p. 206.
4256:
4254:, p. 216.
4244:
4235:
4220:
4218:, p. 153.
4208:
4206:, p. 645.
4196:
4184:
4172:
4170:, p. 448.
4168:Chamber's 1950
4160:
4158:, p. 185.
4148:
4136:
4134:, p. 163.
4124:
4122:, p. 192.
4109:
4097:
4095:, p. 172.
4085:
4073:
4058:
4056:, p. 173.
4054:Doolittle 2011
4046:
4042:de Vienne 2015
4034:
4022:
4020:, p. 113.
4010:
4008:, p. 200.
3998:
3996:, p. 220.
3986:
3984:, p. 130.
3974:
3962:
3960:, p. 193.
3947:
3932:
3920:
3918:, p. 150.
3908:
3896:
3894:, p. 234.
3884:
3882:, p. 282.
3872:
3870:, p. 164.
3860:
3848:
3836:
3834:, p. 143.
3824:
3812:
3810:, p. 265.
3795:
3791:Doolittle 2011
3780:
3778:, p. 107.
3768:
3753:
3751:, p. 238.
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3649:Postal service
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3623:(3,948), some
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3559:Raj of Sarawak
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3543:Mount Kinabalu
3535:Straits dollar
3531:Mexican dollar
3515:Main article:
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3329:Province Dent;
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3149:Z Special Unit
3101:fall of Malaya
3077:Tarakan Island
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2984:was signed in
2932:Queen Victoria
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2117:MH653 incident
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1608:
1602:
1601:
1598:
1592:
1591:
1588:
1582:
1581:
1578:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1557:
1556:
1553:
1547:
1546:
1543:
1537:
1536:
1533:
1527:
1526:
1523:
1517:
1516:
1513:
1507:
1506:
1503:
1493:
1492:
1489:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1464:
1463:
1460:
1454:
1453:
1450:
1444:
1443:
1440:
1434:
1433:
1430:
1424:
1423:
1420:
1414:
1413:
1410:
1404:
1403:
1400:
1394:
1393:
1390:
1388:Battle of Muar
1384:
1383:
1380:
1374:
1373:
1370:
1364:
1363:
1359:
1350:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1332:
1331:
1328:
1322:
1321:
1318:
1312:
1311:
1308:
1302:
1301:
1298:
1292:
1291:
1288:
1282:
1281:
1278:
1272:
1271:
1268:
1262:
1261:
1258:
1252:
1251:
1248:
1242:
1241:
1238:
1232:British Malaya
1228:
1227:
1224:
1218:
1217:
1214:
1212:Pangkor Treaty
1208:
1207:
1204:
1198:
1197:
1194:
1188:
1187:
1184:
1178:
1177:
1174:
1168:
1167:
1164:
1158:
1157:
1154:
1148:
1147:
1144:
1138:
1137:
1134:
1128:
1127:
1124:
1118:
1117:
1114:
1108:
1107:
1104:
1098:
1097:
1094:
1092:Pahang Kingdom
1088:
1087:
1084:
1078:
1077:
1074:
1068:
1067:
1064:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1043:
1042:
1039:
1033:
1032:
1029:
1023:
1022:
1019:
1013:
1012:
1009:
1003:
1002:
996:
990:
989:
986:
980:
979:
973:
967:
966:
963:
957:
956:
953:
951:Aceh Sultanate
947:
946:
943:
937:
936:
933:
931:Sulu Sultanate
927:
926:
923:
917:
916:
910:
904:
903:
900:
894:
893:
887:
879:
876:
875:
872:
871:
866:
865:
862:
856:
855:
852:
846:
845:
842:
836:
835:
834:170–1135
832:
826:
825:
822:
816:
815:
809:
803:
802:
799:
793:
792:
789:
783:
782:
779:
771:
769:Early kingdoms
768:
767:
764:
763:
758:
757:
754:
745:
744:
741:
734:
733:
730:
723:
722:
720:
712:
711:
708:
699:
698:
696:
688:
687:
684:
682:Mansuli Valley
675:
674:
673:2,000,0000 BCE
668:
659:
658:
656:
646:
641:
640:
637:
636:
626:
625:
616:
615:
608:
601:
600:
595:
591:
590:
587:
586:
583:
582:
575:
569:
568:
561:
555:
554:
547:
538:
535:
534:
529:
521:
520:
515:
507:
506:
501:
493:
492:
487:
475:
474:
469:
459:
458:
453:
449:
448:
445:
444:
441:
435:
432:
431:
428:
422:
419:
418:
417:2 January 1942
415:
409:
406:
405:
402:
399:
396:
395:
392:
386:
383:
382:
379:
373:
370:
369:
368:26 August 1881
366:
363:
360:
359:
356:
355:
350:
349:Historical era
346:
345:
342:
341:
335:
332:
329:
328:
322:
319:
316:
315:
312:
311:
308:
302:
301:
298:
297:
291:
288:
285:
284:
278:
275:
272:
271:
268:
267:
264:
258:
257:
248:
244:
243:
213:
209:
208:
192:
188:
187:
185:United Kingdom
178:
174:
173:
170:
162:
161:
130:
114:
113:
98:
97:
92:
85:
84:
78:
71:
70:
69:
66:
65:
59:
58:
53:
50:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
11528:
11517:
11514:
11512:
11509:
11507:
11504:
11502:
11499:
11497:
11494:
11492:
11489:
11487:
11484:
11482:
11479:
11477:
11474:
11472:
11469:
11467:
11464:
11462:
11459:
11457:
11454:
11452:
11449:
11447:
11444:
11442:
11439:
11437:
11434:
11433:
11431:
11421:
11411:
11409:
11399:
11398:
11395:
11374:
11371:
11370:
11369:
11366:
11365:
11363:
11359:
11349:
11346:
11344:
11341:
11340:
11339:
11336:
11334:
11331:
11329:
11326:
11324:
11321:
11320:
11319:
11316:
11312:
11309:
11308:
11307:
11303:
11300:
11299:
11297:
11293:
11289:
11285:
11278:
11273:
11271:
11266:
11264:
11259:
11258:
11255:
11237:
11234:
11231:
11228:
11227:
11225:
11215:
11212:
11211:
11209:
11203:
11200:
11197:
11194:
11193:
11191:
11185:
11182:
11179:
11176:
11175:
11173:
11167:
11164:
11161:
11158:
11155:
11152:
11149:
11146:
11143:
11140:
11137:
11134:
11131:
11128:
11125:
11122:
11121:
11119:
11118:
11114:
11111:
11108:
11105:
11102:
11101:
11096:
11092:
11085:
11080:
11078:
11073:
11071:
11066:
11065:
11062:
11050:
11047:
11045:
11042:
11041:
11036:
11032:
11029:
11025:
11022:
11018:
11017:
11013:
11003:
11002:
10998:
10996:
10993:
10991:
10988:
10986:
10983:
10981:
10978:
10976:
10973:
10972:
10970:
10966:
10960:
10957:
10955:
10952:
10950:
10947:
10945:
10942:
10940:
10937:
10935:
10932:
10930:
10927:
10925:
10922:
10920:
10917:
10915:
10912:
10910:
10907:
10905:
10902:
10901:
10899:
10897:
10893:
10887:
10884:
10882:
10879:
10877:
10874:
10872:
10869:
10867:
10864:
10862:
10859:
10857:
10854:
10852:
10849:
10847:
10844:
10842:
10839:
10837:
10834:
10832:
10829:
10825:
10822:
10821:
10820:
10817:
10815:
10814:Ethnic groups
10812:
10810:
10807:
10805:
10802:
10800:
10797:
10795:
10792:
10790:
10787:
10786:
10783:
10780:
10778:
10774:
10764:
10761:
10759:
10756:
10754:
10751:
10749:
10746:
10744:
10741:
10739:
10736:
10734:
10731:
10729:
10726:
10724:
10723:States by GDP
10721:
10719:
10713:
10711:
10708:
10706:
10703:
10699:
10696:
10695:
10694:
10691:
10689:
10686:
10685:
10682:
10679:
10677:
10673:
10663:
10660:
10658:
10655:
10653:
10650:
10648:
10645:
10643:
10640:
10638:
10635:
10633:
10630:
10628:
10625:
10623:
10620:
10618:
10615:
10613:
10610:
10608:
10605:
10603:
10600:
10598:
10595:
10593:
10590:
10588:
10585:
10583:
10580:
10578:
10575:
10574:
10571:
10568:
10566:
10562:
10552:
10549:
10547:
10544:
10542:
10539:
10537:
10534:
10532:
10529:
10527:
10524:
10522:
10519:
10517:
10514:
10512:
10509:
10507:
10506:Hill stations
10504:
10502:
10499:
10495:
10492:
10490:
10487:
10485:
10484:deforestation
10482:
10480:
10477:
10475:
10472:
10470:
10467:
10466:
10465:
10462:
10460:
10459:East Malaysia
10457:
10455:
10452:
10450:
10447:
10445:
10442:
10440:
10437:
10436:
10433:
10430:
10428:
10424:
10418:
10415:
10413:
10410:
10408:
10405:
10403:
10400:
10398:
10395:
10393:
10390:
10388:
10385:
10383:
10380:
10378:
10375:
10373:
10370:
10368:
10365:
10363:
10360:
10358:
10357:Malayan Union
10355:
10353:
10349:
10346:
10344:
10341:
10339:
10336:
10334:
10333:Dutch Malacca
10331:
10329:
10326:
10324:
10321:
10319:
10316:
10315:
10313:
10311:
10307:
10303:
10299:
10292:
10287:
10285:
10280:
10278:
10273:
10272:
10269:
10256:
10247:
10244:
10239:
10236:
10232:
10229:
10228:
10227:
10224:
10219:
10216:
10211:
10208:
10204:
10201:
10200:
10199:
10196:
10191:
10188:
10183:
10180:
10178:
10175:
10173:
10170:
10169:
10167:
10165:
10159:
10153:
10150:
10145:
10142:
10140:
10137:
10135:
10132:
10130:
10127:
10123:
10120:
10119:
10118:
10115:
10113:
10110:
10108:
10105:
10101:
10098:
10097:
10096:
10093:
10089:
10086:
10084:
10083:Liu Shan Bang
10081:
10079:
10076:
10075:
10074:
10071:
10069:
10066:
10065:
10063:
10061:
10055:
10049:
10046:
10044:
10041:
10039:
10036:
10034:
10031:
10029:
10026:
10022:
10019:
10017:
10014:
10012:
10009:
10008:
10007:
10004:
10002:
9999:
9997:
9994:
9990:
9987:
9986:
9985:
9982:
9980:
9977:
9975:
9972:
9970:
9967:
9963:
9960:
9959:
9958:
9957:Sandakan camp
9955:
9953:
9950:
9948:
9945:
9941:
9938:
9936:
9933:
9932:
9931:
9928:
9926:
9923:
9921:
9918:
9916:
9913:
9911:
9908:
9907:
9905:
9903:
9897:
9892:
9879:
9876:
9874:
9871:
9866:
9863:
9859:
9856:
9855:
9854:
9851:
9849:
9846:
9844:
9841:
9837:
9834:
9832:
9829:
9828:
9827:
9824:
9822:
9819:
9818:
9816:
9810:
9806:
9805:East Malaysia
9802:
9795:
9790:
9788:
9783:
9781:
9776:
9775:
9772:
9762:
9761:
9749:
9739:
9736:
9732:
9729:
9727:
9724:
9722:
9719:
9717:
9714:
9712:
9709:
9707:
9704:
9702:
9699:
9697:
9694:
9693:
9692:
9689:
9688:
9686:
9684:
9678:
9672:
9669:
9667:
9664:
9662:
9659:
9657:
9654:
9652:
9649:
9647:
9644:
9643:
9641:
9639:
9633:
9627:
9624:
9622:
9619:
9615:
9612:
9611:
9610:
9607:
9605:
9602:
9600:
9597:
9595:
9592:
9590:
9587:
9586:
9584:
9582:
9576:
9570:
9567:
9565:
9562:
9560:
9557:
9555:
9552:
9550:
9547:
9545:
9542:
9540:
9537:
9535:
9532:
9530:
9527:
9525:
9522:
9520:
9517:
9515:
9512:
9510:
9507:
9501:
9498:
9497:
9495:
9491:
9488:
9486:
9483:
9481:
9478:
9476:
9473:
9471:
9468:
9467:
9465:
9464:
9463:
9460:
9458:
9455:
9449:
9446:
9444:
9441:
9439:
9436:
9434:
9431:
9429:
9426:
9425:
9423:
9420:
9419:
9418:
9415:
9413:
9410:
9408:
9405:
9403:
9400:
9399:
9397:
9395:
9389:
9383:
9380:
9378:
9375:
9373:
9370:
9368:
9365:
9363:
9360:
9358:
9355:
9353:
9350:
9348:
9345:
9343:
9340:
9338:
9335:
9333:
9330:
9328:
9325:
9323:
9320:
9318:
9315:
9313:
9310:
9308:
9305:
9303:
9300:
9298:
9295:
9293:
9290:
9288:
9285:
9283:
9280:
9278:
9275:
9273:
9270:
9268:
9265:
9263:
9260:
9258:
9255:
9253:
9250:
9248:
9245:
9243:
9240:
9238:
9235:
9233:
9230:
9228:
9225:
9223:
9220:
9218:
9215:
9213:
9210:
9208:
9205:
9203:
9200:
9198:
9195:
9191:
9188:
9187:
9186:
9183:
9181:
9178:
9177:
9175:
9173:
9167:
9161:
9158:
9156:
9153:
9151:
9148:
9146:
9143:
9141:
9138:
9136:
9133:
9131:
9128:
9126:
9123:
9121:
9118:
9116:
9113:
9111:
9108:
9104:
9101:
9099:
9096:
9094:
9091:
9090:
9089:
9086:
9084:
9081:
9079:
9076:
9074:
9071:
9069:
9066:
9064:
9061:
9059:
9056:
9054:
9051:
9050:
9048:
9046:
9040:
9034:
9031:
9029:
9026:
9024:
9021:
9019:
9016:
9012:
9009:
9008:
9007:
9004:
9002:
8999:
8997:
8994:
8992:
8989:
8987:
8984:
8982:
8979:
8977:
8974:
8972:
8969:
8967:
8964:
8962:
8959:
8957:
8954:
8953:
8951:
8949:
8943:
8936:
8926:
8923:
8921:
8918:
8916:
8913:
8912:
8910:
8908:
8902:
8898:
8891:
8886:
8884:
8879:
8877:
8872:
8871:
8868:
8856:
8852:
8848:
8846:
8838:
8835:
8832:
8830:
8827:
8826:
8823:
8812:
8809:
8805:
8802:
8801:
8796:
8795:
8792:
8785:
8784:
8780:
8777:
8776:
8772:
8767:
8762:
8759:
8754:
8749:
8746:
8743:
8742:
8738:
8735:
8734:
8730:
8727:
8726:
8722:
8719:
8718:
8714:
8713:
8710:
8703:
8699:
8688:
8687:Falklands War
8684:
8682:
8678:
8674:
8673:
8670:
8663:
8662:
8658:
8655:
8654:
8650:
8647:
8644:
8641:
8638:
8635:
8632:
8629:
8626:
8625:
8622:
8618:South America
8615:
8611:
8601:
8597:
8593:
8591:
8587:
8585:
8581:
8580:
8577:
8565:
8562:
8559:
8556:
8553:
8549:
8546:
8542:
8539:
8536:
8533:
8530:
8529:
8527:
8521:
8517:
8514:
8511:
8508:
8507:Union Islands
8505:
8502:
8498:
8495:
8492:
8489:
8486:
8483:
8480:
8477:
8474:
8471:
8468:
8465:
8462:
8459:
8456:
8455:
8451:
8448:
8445:
8442:
8438:
8435:
8432:
8429:
8426:
8423:
8420:
8417:
8414:
8410:
8407:
8404:
8401:
8400:
8398:
8397:
8393:
8390:
8389:
8384:
8375:
8370:
8368:
8363:
8361:
8356:
8355:
8352:
8348:
8337:
8334:
8331:
8328:
8323:
8320:
8319:
8317:
8314:
8311:
8308:
8305:
8302:
8299:
8298:
8294:
8291:
8288:
8285:
8284:
8280:
8277:
8274:
8271:
8268:
8265:
8262:
8259:
8256:
8253:
8249:
8246:
8242:
8239:
8235:
8232:
8229:
8226:
8223:
8220:
8219:Rupert's Land
8217:
8214:
8211:
8208:
8204:
8201:
8198:
8195:
8192:
8189:
8186:
8183:
8180:
8179:Paulet affair
8177:
8174:
8171:
8168:
8165:
8162:
8159:
8156:
8153:
8150:
8147:
8144:
8141:
8138:
8135:
8132:
8129:
8126:
8125:New Hampshire
8123:
8120:
8117:
8114:
8113:New Brunswick
8111:
8108:
8105:
8102:
8099:
8096:
8093:
8090:
8089:
8085:
8082:
8079:
8074:
8071:
8070:
8068:
8065:
8062:
8059:
8056:
8052:
8049:
8046:
8043:
8040:
8037:
8034:
8031:
8028:
8025:
8021:
8018:
8015:
8014:
8010:
8007:
8004:
7999:
7996:
7993:
7990:
7987:
7984:
7981:
7978:
7977:
7976:
7972:
7969:
7965:
7962:
7959:
7956:
7953:
7950:
7947:
7943:
7940:
7939:
7937:
7934:
7931:
7928:
7925:
7924:
7920:
7917:
7913:
7910:
7907:
7904:
7901:
7898:
7894:
7891:
7887:
7884:
7880:
7877:
7876:
7872:
7871:
7868:
7864:North America
7861:
7857:
7847:
7843:
7841:
7837:
7834:
7832:
7828:
7824:
7820:
7819:
7816:
7809:
7806:
7803:
7800:
7797:
7794:
7791:
7788:
7785:
7784:South Vietnam
7782:
7779:
7776:
7771:
7768:
7767:
7765:
7762:
7759:
7756:
7753:
7750:
7747:
7744:
7741:
7738:
7733:
7730:
7729:
7727:
7724:
7721:
7718:
7715:
7712:
7709:
7706:
7703:
7700:
7695:
7692:
7689:
7686:
7683:
7680:
7677:
7674:
7673:
7671:
7668:
7665:
7662:
7659:
7656:
7653:
7650:
7647:
7644:
7641:
7638:
7635:
7632:
7629:
7626:
7623:
7620:
7617:
7614:
7611:
7607:
7603:
7602:
7598:
7595:
7592:
7589:
7586:
7583:
7580:
7577:
7573:
7570:
7567:
7564:
7559:
7556:
7555:
7553:
7550:
7547:
7544:
7543:
7540:
7533:
7529:
7519:
7515:
7512:
7508:
7504:
7500:
7496:
7493:
7490:
7486:
7482:
7479:
7477:
7473:
7472:
7469:
7462:
7459:
7456:
7453:
7450:
7447:
7444:
7443:
7439:
7436:
7433:
7430:
7427:
7424:
7421:
7418:
7415:
7412:
7409:
7406:
7403:
7400:
7397:
7394:
7391:
7388:
7385:
7382:
7379:
7376:
7373:
7370:
7369:
7365:
7362:
7359:
7356:
7353:
7350:
7347:
7344:
7341:
7338:
7335:
7332:
7329:
7326:
7323:
7320:
7317:
7314:
7311:
7308:
7305:
7302:
7299:
7296:
7292:
7289:
7286:
7283:
7280:
7277:
7274:
7271:
7268:
7265:
7262:
7259:
7256:
7253:
7250:
7247:
7244:
7240:
7237:
7234:
7230:
7227:
7224:
7223:
7219:
7218:
7215:
7208:
7204:
7193:
7190:
7185:
7182:
7179:
7176:
7175:
7173:
7168:
7165:
7164:
7159:
7156:
7153:
7150:
7147:
7144:
7141:
7140:
7136:
7133:
7130:
7127:
7124:
7121:
7117:
7116:
7112:
7111:
7108:
7101:
7097:
7091:
7087:
7085:
7081:
7079:
7076:
7073:
7068:
7067:
7064:
7060:
7056:
7048:
7043:
7041:
7036:
7034:
7029:
7028:
7025:
7013:
7007:
7005:
6999:
6997:
6991:
6989:
6985:North Borneo
6983:
6981:
6975:
6973:
6967:
6966:
6964:
6960:
6954:
6948:
6946:
6940:
6938:
6932:
6930:
6924:
6922:
6916:
6914:
6908:
6906:
6900:
6898:
6892:
6891:
6889:
6885:
6881:
6877:
6873:
6869:
6868:Protectorates
6862:
6857:
6855:
6850:
6848:
6843:
6842:
6839:
6827:
6819:
6817:
6809:
6808:
6805:
6799:
6796:
6794:
6791:
6789:
6786:
6784:
6781:
6780:
6778:
6774:
6768:
6767:Banjar people
6765:
6763:
6760:
6759:
6757:
6755:ethnic groups
6753:
6747:
6744:
6742:
6739:
6737:
6734:
6732:
6729:
6728:
6726:
6722:
6712:
6709:
6707:
6704:
6702:
6699:
6697:
6694:
6692:
6689:
6687:
6684:
6682:
6681:Kinabalu Park
6679:
6677:
6674:
6672:
6669:
6667:
6664:
6662:
6659:
6657:
6654:
6652:
6649:
6647:
6644:
6643:
6641:
6637:
6631:
6628:
6626:
6623:
6621:
6618:
6616:
6613:
6611:
6608:
6606:
6603:
6601:
6598:
6596:
6593:
6591:
6588:
6586:
6583:
6581:
6578:
6577:
6575:
6573:deforestation
6571:
6563:
6560:
6559:
6558:
6555:
6551:
6548:
6546:
6543:
6541:
6538:
6537:
6536:
6533:
6532:
6530:
6526:
6520:
6517:
6515:
6512:
6510:
6507:
6505:
6502:
6500:
6497:
6495:
6492:
6490:
6487:
6486:
6484:
6480:
6472:
6469:
6467:
6464:
6462:
6459:
6458:
6457:
6456:
6455:East Malaysia
6452:
6450:
6449:
6445:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6433:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6421:
6418:
6416:
6413:
6412:
6410:
6406:
6405:
6401:
6400:
6398:
6392:
6388:
6381:
6376:
6374:
6369:
6367:
6362:
6361:
6358:
6352:
6345:
6338:
6335:
6334:
6324:
6317:
6313:
6308:
6304:
6297:
6294:
6289:
6285:
6278:
6277:
6272:
6267:
6263:
6256:
6252:
6247:
6243:
6239:
6235:
6231:
6227:
6223:
6219:
6214:
6210:
6206:
6202:
6198:
6194:
6190:
6186:
6182:
6178:
6173:
6169:
6162:
6161:
6156:
6151:
6147:
6140:
6139:
6134:
6129:
6128:
6117:
6111:
6107:
6102:
6098:
6092:
6088:
6083:
6079:
6073:
6069:
6064:
6060:
6056:
6052:
6047:
6043:
6037:
6033:
6028:
6024:
6020:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6005:
5999:
5995:
5990:
5986:
5980:
5976:
5971:
5967:
5961:
5957:
5952:
5948:
5944:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5929:
5923:
5919:
5914:
5910:
5904:
5900:
5895:
5891:
5885:
5882:. NUS Press.
5881:
5876:
5872:
5866:
5862:
5857:
5853:
5849:
5845:
5839:
5835:
5831:
5827:
5822:
5818:
5812:
5809:. Routledge.
5808:
5803:
5799:
5793:
5789:
5785:
5780:
5776:
5770:
5767:. Routledge.
5766:
5761:
5757:
5751:
5747:
5742:
5738:
5732:
5729:. Routledge.
5728:
5723:
5719:
5713:
5710:. Routledge.
5709:
5704:
5700:
5694:
5691:. Routledge.
5690:
5685:
5681:
5675:
5671:
5666:
5662:
5656:
5652:
5647:
5643:
5637:
5633:
5628:
5624:
5618:
5614:
5609:
5605:
5599:
5595:
5590:
5586:
5580:
5576:
5571:
5567:
5561:
5558:. Routledge.
5557:
5552:
5548:
5542:
5538:
5533:
5529:
5523:
5520:. NUS Press.
5519:
5514:
5510:
5504:
5500:
5495:
5491:
5485:
5481:
5476:
5472:
5466:
5462:
5457:
5453:
5447:
5443:
5438:
5434:
5428:
5424:
5420:
5419:Ooi, Keat Gin
5416:
5412:
5406:
5403:. Routledge.
5402:
5397:
5393:
5387:
5383:
5378:
5374:
5368:
5364:
5359:
5355:
5349:
5345:
5340:
5336:
5332:
5328:
5324:
5320:
5315:
5311:
5305:
5301:
5296:
5292:
5286:
5282:
5277:
5273:
5267:
5262:
5261:
5254:
5250:
5244:
5240:
5235:
5231:
5225:
5221:
5216:
5212:
5206:
5202:
5197:
5193:
5189:
5185:
5181:
5177:
5173:
5172:
5166:
5162:
5156:
5152:
5147:
5143:
5137:
5133:
5128:
5124:
5118:
5114:
5109:
5105:
5100:
5096:
5090:
5086:
5081:
5077:
5076:
5070:
5066:
5061:
5057:
5056:
5050:
5046:
5042:
5038:
5034:
5031:(1): 88–106.
5030:
5026:
5025:
5019:
5015:
5010:
5006:
5001:
4998:
4993:
4992:
4985:
4981:
4980:
4974:
4970:
4965:
4961:
4956:
4952:
4947:
4943:
4942:
4936:
4932:
4925:
4920:
4916:
4912:
4908:
4904:
4900:
4896:
4892:
4887:
4883:
4878:
4874:
4870:
4866:
4862:
4861:
4855:
4851:
4850:
4844:
4840:
4839:
4832:
4828:
4823:
4819:
4818:
4812:
4811:
4800:, p. 32.
4799:
4794:
4787:
4782:
4775:
4770:
4764:, p. 67.
4763:
4758:
4751:
4746:
4740:, p. 73.
4739:
4734:
4728:, p. 28.
4727:
4722:
4715:
4710:
4703:
4698:
4692:, p. 51.
4691:
4686:
4684:
4682:
4674:
4669:
4663:, p. 64.
4662:
4657:
4651:, p. 23.
4650:
4645:
4643:
4635:
4630:
4628:
4620:
4619:Ibbotson 2014
4615:
4609:, p. 88.
4608:
4603:
4596:
4591:
4589:
4587:
4579:
4574:
4567:
4562:
4560:
4553:, p. 87.
4552:
4547:
4540:
4535:
4529:, p. 28.
4528:
4523:
4521:
4519:
4511:
4506:
4504:
4496:
4491:
4485:, p. 52.
4484:
4479:
4472:
4467:
4460:
4455:
4449:, p. 13.
4448:
4443:
4436:
4431:
4425:, p. 77.
4424:
4419:
4413:, p. 27.
4412:
4407:
4400:
4395:
4393:
4385:
4380:
4373:
4372:Kratoska 2013
4368:
4362:, p. 50.
4361:
4356:
4350:, p. 36.
4349:
4344:
4337:
4332:
4326:, p. 19.
4325:
4320:
4314:, p. 54.
4313:
4308:
4302:, p. 16.
4301:
4296:
4289:
4284:
4278:, p. 14.
4277:
4272:
4265:
4260:
4253:
4248:
4239:
4233:, p. 12.
4232:
4227:
4225:
4217:
4212:
4205:
4200:
4194:, p. 90.
4193:
4188:
4181:
4180:Dahlhoff 2012
4176:
4169:
4164:
4157:
4152:
4146:, p. 12.
4145:
4140:
4133:
4128:
4121:
4116:
4114:
4107:, p. 25.
4106:
4101:
4094:
4089:
4083:, p. 13.
4082:
4077:
4071:, p. 92.
4070:
4065:
4063:
4055:
4050:
4044:, p. 85.
4043:
4038:
4032:, p. 82.
4031:
4026:
4019:
4014:
4007:
4002:
3995:
3990:
3983:
3978:
3971:
3966:
3959:
3954:
3952:
3945:, p. 70.
3944:
3939:
3937:
3930:, p. 15.
3929:
3924:
3917:
3912:
3906:, p. 42.
3905:
3900:
3893:
3888:
3881:
3880:Kratoska 2001
3876:
3869:
3864:
3858:, p. 61.
3857:
3852:
3846:, p. 87.
3845:
3844:Saunders 2013
3840:
3833:
3828:
3822:, p. 10.
3821:
3816:
3809:
3804:
3802:
3800:
3793:, p. 32.
3792:
3787:
3785:
3777:
3772:
3766:, p. 11.
3765:
3760:
3758:
3750:
3745:
3743:
3741:
3733:
3728:
3726:
3724:
3719:
3707:
3701:
3697:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3674:
3668:
3666:
3662:
3652:
3650:
3646:
3641:
3638:
3628:
3626:
3622:
3618:
3614:
3609:
3605:
3601:
3597:
3593:
3589:
3585:
3584:Kadazan-Dusun
3572:
3567:
3560:
3555:
3546:
3544:
3540:
3536:
3532:
3523:
3518:
3508:
3506:
3502:
3498:
3492:
3490:
3486:
3482:
3478:
3474:
3470:
3466:
3458:
3453:
3440:
3436:
3432:
3430:
3425:
3421:
3417:
3413:
3408:
3404:
3396:
3391:
3381:
3378:
3372:
3366:
3360:
3354:
3346:
3343:
3340:
3337:
3334:
3331:
3328:
3325:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3313:
3309:
3305:, 12 May 1888
3304:
3295:
3290:
3288:
3284:
3280:
3276:
3272:
3268:
3264:
3260:
3256:
3252:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3235:
3233:
3232:indirect rule
3228:
3224:
3220:
3216:
3212:
3208:
3204:
3200:
3196:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3168:
3166:
3162:
3158:
3154:
3153:US submarines
3150:
3146:
3142:
3138:
3133:
3131:
3126:
3122:
3118:
3114:
3113:Sandakan camp
3110:
3106:
3102:
3098:
3094:
3089:
3087:
3082:
3078:
3074:
3071:arrived from
3070:
3067:
3066:Japanese army
3062:
3061:Japanese navy
3058:
3054:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3032:
3028:
3018:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3005:in 1915. The
3004:
3000:
2995:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2975:
2970:
2968:
2964:
2960:
2955:
2953:
2949:
2945:
2941:
2937:
2936:royal charter
2933:
2929:
2925:
2924:Richard Mayne
2921:
2917:
2913:
2907:
2904:
2900:
2896:
2892:
2891:Great Britain
2888:
2884:
2880:
2875:
2873:
2869:
2865:
2861:
2857:
2853:
2849:
2845:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2819:
2809:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2782:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2767:
2763:
2762:royal charter
2759:
2755:
2751:
2746:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2689:
2684:
2682:
2677:
2675:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2666:
2663:
2653:
2652:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2632:
2629:
2628:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2613:
2606:
2605:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2568:
2561:
2560:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2534:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2524:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2514:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2474:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2464:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2454:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2444:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2434:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2424:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2414:
2410:
2408:
2407:MH17 incident
2405:
2404:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2394:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2384:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2374:
2370:
2368:
2365:
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2358:
2355:
2354:
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2348:
2345:
2344:
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2334:
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2328:
2325:
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2320:
2318:
2315:
2314:
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2300:
2298:
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2294:
2290:
2288:
2285:
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2278:
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2274:
2270:
2268:
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2258:
2255:
2254:
2250:
2248:
2245:
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2240:
2238:
2235:
2234:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2224:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2214:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2204:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2194:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2174:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2154:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2144:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2124:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2094:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2084:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2074:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2064:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2024:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2004:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1990:
1987:
1983:
1980:
1979:
1975:
1973:
1972:Brunei revolt
1970:
1969:
1961:
1960:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1901:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1888:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1878:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1848:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1838:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1818:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1788:
1781:
1777:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1758:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1748:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1738:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1728:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1698:
1693:Modern period
1690:
1689:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1673:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1663:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1653:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1643:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1623:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1593:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1565:
1564:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1538:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1524:
1522:
1521:Malayan Union
1519:
1518:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1504:
1502:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1490:
1488:
1484:
1483:BMA of Malaya
1481:
1480:
1472:
1471:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1405:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1375:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1365:
1360:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1348:
1340:
1339:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1239:
1237:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1135:
1133:
1132:Burney Treaty
1130:
1129:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1085:
1083:
1082:Dutch Malacca
1080:
1079:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1051:
1050:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1030:
1028:
1027:Reman Kingdom
1025:
1024:
1020:
1018:
1017:Setul Kingdom
1015:
1014:
1010:
1008:
1007:Besut Kingdom
1005:
1004:
997:
995:
992:
991:
987:
985:
982:
981:
974:
972:
969:
968:
964:
962:
959:
958:
954:
952:
949:
948:
944:
942:
939:
938:
934:
932:
929:
928:
924:
922:
919:
918:
911:
909:
906:
905:
901:
899:
896:
895:
888:
886:
883:
882:
874:
873:
863:
861:
858:
857:
853:
851:
848:
847:
843:
841:
838:
837:
833:
831:
828:
827:
824:424–775
823:
821:
818:
817:
810:
808:
807:Gangga Negara
805:
804:
800:
798:
795:
794:
790:
788:
785:
784:
780:
778:
777:Ancient Kedah
775:
774:
766:
765:
755:
753:
747:
746:
742:
736:
735:
731:
725:
724:
721:
719:
718:
714:
713:
709:
707:
706:Niah cultures
701:
700:
697:
695:
694:
690:
689:
685:
683:
677:
676:
669:
667:
661:
660:
657:
655:
654:
650:
649:
644:
639:
638:
632:
628:
627:
624:
618:
617:
612:
607:
606:
599:
596:
594:Today part of
592:
576:
574:
571:
570:
562:
560:
557:
556:
548:
546:
543:
542:
539:
533:
530:
523:
522:
519:
516:
509:
508:
505:
502:
495:
494:
491:
488:
481:
480:
477:
476:
473:
470:
468:
465:
464:
460:
457:
454:
450:
446:
442:
439:
433:
429:
426:
420:
416:
413:
407:
403:
397:
393:
390:
384:
380:
377:
376:royal charter
371:
367:
361:
357:
354:
351:
347:
343:
339:
336:
330:
326:
323:
317:
313:
309:
307:
303:
299:
295:
292:
286:
282:
279:
273:
269:
265:
263:
259:
256:
252:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
220:Kadazan-Dusun
217:
214:
210:
206:
201:
196:
193:
189:
186:
182:
179:
175:
168:
163:
128:
123:
119:
115:
110:
106:
103:
99:
89:
81:
75:
67:
60:
56:
48:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
11436:North Borneo
11306:North Borneo
11305:
11219:(unofficial)
11166:North Borneo
11165:
11035:Bibliography
11001:Rukun Negara
10999:
10909:Architecture
10861:Prostitution
10804:Demographics
10698:Central bank
10612:Human rights
10587:Constitution
10474:conservation
10412:1MDB scandal
10182:North Borneo
10181:
9930:North Borneo
9929:
9758:
9680:
9635:
9578:
9391:
9169:
9042:
8907:Dependencies
8798:
8781:
8773:
8739:
8731:
8723:
8717:Saint Helena
8715:
8659:
8651:
8501:Cook Islands
8452:
8425:New Hebrides
8394:20th century
8310:West Florida
8295:
8281:
8213:Rhode Island
8191:Pennsylvania
8149:Newfoundland
8086:
8011:
7961:East Florida
7932:16th c.–1880
7921:
7873:
7770:Crown Colony
7758:Pulo Condore
7732:Crown Colony
7726:North Borneo
7725:
7599:
7558:Protectorate
7507:unrecognised
7501:in 1965 (as
7440:
7393:South Africa
7381:Sierra Leone
7368:Saint Helena
7366:
7361:Orange River
7239:Bechuanaland
7220:
7178:Protectorate
7137:
7113:
7077:
7057:and Current
6984:
6762:Dayak people
6639:conservation
6535:Biodiversity
6453:
6446:
6402:
6315:
6295:
6274:
6254:
6225:
6221:
6184:
6180:
6158:
6136:
6105:
6086:
6067:
6059:the original
6054:
6031:
6023:the original
6016:
5993:
5974:
5958:. Springer.
5955:
5945:– via
5940:
5917:
5898:
5879:
5860:
5825:
5806:
5787:
5783:
5782:林開忠 (2013).
5764:
5745:
5726:
5707:
5688:
5669:
5650:
5631:
5612:
5593:
5574:
5555:
5536:
5517:
5498:
5482:. ABC-CLIO.
5479:
5460:
5441:
5425:. ABC-CLIO.
5422:
5400:
5381:
5362:
5343:
5322:
5318:
5299:
5280:
5259:
5238:
5219:
5200:
5175:
5169:
5150:
5131:
5112:
5103:
5084:
5074:
5064:
5054:
5028:
5022:
5013:
5004:
4996:
4990:
4978:
4969:North Borneo
4968:
4959:
4950:
4940:
4894:
4890:
4881:
4864:
4858:
4848:
4836:
4826:
4816:
4793:
4781:
4769:
4757:
4745:
4733:
4721:
4709:
4702:Judkins 2016
4697:
4668:
4656:
4614:
4602:
4595:Tarling 2003
4573:
4546:
4534:
4495:Skutsch 2013
4490:
4478:
4466:
4454:
4442:
4430:
4418:
4406:
4399:Heimann 1998
4379:
4367:
4355:
4343:
4331:
4319:
4307:
4295:
4283:
4271:
4264:Rottman 2002
4259:
4247:
4238:
4211:
4199:
4187:
4175:
4163:
4151:
4139:
4127:
4100:
4088:
4076:
4049:
4037:
4025:
4013:
4006:Webster 1998
4001:
3989:
3982:Webster 1998
3977:
3965:
3923:
3911:
3904:Magenda 2010
3899:
3887:
3875:
3863:
3851:
3839:
3827:
3815:
3771:
3734:, p. 6.
3700:
3658:
3642:
3634:
3581:
3528:
3493:
3462:
3400:
3376:
3370:
3364:
3358:
3352:
3351:
3311:
3310:
3307:
3243:tribal feuds
3236:
3192:
3165:crown colony
3134:
3090:
3053:World War II
3050:
2974:Spanish flag
2971:
2956:
2916:Henry Keppel
2908:
2876:
2841:
2806:Crown colony
2798:World War II
2783:
2747:
2706:
2702:
2699:North Borneo
2698:
2697:
2621:Kuala Lumpur
2061:1972–present
1991:1962–present
1891:1MDB scandal
1551:Baling Talks
1448:Si Rat Malai
1354: /
1343:World War II
1256:North Borneo
1255:
715:
691:
651:
472:Succeeded by
471:
466:
443:15 July 1946
438:Crown colony
430:10 June 1945
255:Protectorate
202:(1884–1945);
197:(1881–1884);
181:Protectorate
117:
102:Motto:
101:
55:Borneo Utara
54:
51:North Borneo
44:
11288:Philippines
11238:(1878–1918}
11232:(1714–1797)
11216:(1873–1926)
11204:(1715–1723)
11198:(1778–1781)
11196:Delagoa Bay
11180:(1898–1917)
11168:(1878–1880)
11162:(1778–1783)
11156:(1776–1783)
11150:(1776–1783)
11144:(1776–1783)
11138:(1722–1737)
11136:Banquibazar
11132:(1722–1727)
11126:(1715–1723)
10688:Agriculture
10546:Earthquakes
10464:Environment
10323:Prehistoric
10185:(1890–1904)
9683:(Australia)
8948:territories
8834:Anglosphere
8552:New Zealand
8461:New Zealand
8330:West Jersey
8245:Saint Lucia
8231:Saint Kitts
8225:Saint Croix
8205:1763–1791*
8173:Nova Scotia
8119:New England
8075:, 1691–1776
8042:East Jersey
8030:Connecticut
7909:Bay Islands
7796:Transjordan
7714:Mesopotamia
7552:Afghanistan
7546:Aden Colony
7331:Niger Coast
7297:) 1874–1957
7273:East Africa
7255:Cape Colony
7245:) 1884–1966
7235:) 1868–1966
6528:environment
6482:eco-regions
5947:PressReader
5329:: 131–158.
4901:: 310–315.
4786:Lajiun 2017
4774:Aranas 2018
4578:Wordie 2016
4539:Cleary 1992
4459:Welman 2017
4216:Welman 2017
4192:Panton 2015
4156:Wright 1988
4132:Welman 2017
3832:Wright 1988
3776:Wright 1988
3485:rubber tree
3446: 1930
3439:Bond Street
3403:agriculture
3130:Albert Kwok
2903:Alfred Dent
2858:. A former
2844:concessions
2832:Alfred Dent
2758:Alfred Dent
2723:concessions
2631:George Town
2586:Immigration
1626:Konfrontasi
781:<100 BCE
686:235,000 BCE
653:Paleolithic
620:History of
467:Preceded by
404:12 May 1888
236:Sabah Malay
124:(1881–1901)
11430:Categories
11154:Baliapatam
10929:Literature
10824:Healthcare
10799:Corruption
10717:(currency)
10647:Parliament
10642:Monarchies
10617:Censorship
10602:Government
10162:History of
10058:History of
10038:Project IC
9940:Mat Salleh
9900:History of
9172:(Americas)
8786:since 1908
8778:since 1908
8744:since 1833
8736:since 1816
8728:since 1815
8720:since 1658
8677:department
8664:since 1908
8656:since 1833
8457:since 1838
8437:Swan River
8431:Queensland
8318:1958–1962
8300:since 1666
8286:since 1799
8137:New Jersey
8107:New Albion
8091:since 1632
8088:Montserrat
8069:1629–1691
8016:since 1670
7938:1858–1866
7926:since 1619
7878:since 1650
7831:Bangladesh
7766:1841–1946
7728:1882–1963
7694:Federation
7672:1819–1826
7610:Seychelles
7554:1839–1842
7445:since 1816
7429:Tanganyika
7387:Somaliland
7375:Seychelles
7371:since 1658
7291:Gold Coast
7285:The Gambia
7229:Basutoland
7225:since 1815
7167:Free State
7160:1542–1800
7146:Heligoland
7142:since 1713
6404:Kalimantan
4884:. Methuen.
4807:References
4634:Dixon 1991
4566:Danny 1999
4510:Adams 1929
4411:Feuer 2005
4360:Evans 1990
4300:Evans 2012
4288:Lines 1991
4231:Jones 2013
4144:Pryer 2001
4069:Olson 1991
3916:Press 2017
3892:Trost 1998
3856:Press 2017
3820:Pryer 2001
3764:Pryer 2001
3615:(11,833),
3578:Demography
3539:US dollars
3457:Lahad Datu
3227:East Coast
3211:West Coast
3175:See also:
3171:Government
3111:(POWs) in
3081:Royal Navy
3069:detachment
2999:Mat Salleh
2922:, Admiral
2914:, Admiral
2277:Sauk Siege
1944:Green Wave
1418:Sook Ching
1192:Larut Wars
1142:Naning War
965:1516– 1902
840:Old Pahang
797:Langkasuka
732:16,000 BCE
693:Mesolithic
247:Government
11142:Mangalore
10876:Squatting
10841:Languages
10809:Education
10753:Transport
10622:Judiciary
10592:Elections
10551:Volcanoes
10521:Mountains
10454:Divisions
10449:Districts
10427:Geography
10241:(1963–84)
10221:(1946–63)
10193:(1907–46)
9638:(Oceania)
8770:1841–1947
8757:1841–1933
8648:1831–1966
8642:1670–1688
8636:1651–1667
8630:1631–1641
8560:1914–1962
8554:1907–1947
8547:1901–1942
8545:Australia
8540:1900–1974
8534:1900–1970
8522:1893–1978
8515:1892–1979
8509:1889–1948
8503:1888–1901
8497:Rarotonga
8493:1884–1902
8487:1877–1976
8481:1874–1970
8475:1851–1901
8469:1846–1847
8463:1841–1907
8449:1836–1901
8443:1829–1901
8433:1824–1901
8427:1824–1980
8421:1807–1863
8415:1803–1901
8405:1788–1901
8338:1833–1960
8332:1674–1702
8324:1967–1983
8312:1763–1783
8306:1607–1776
8292:1849–1866
8278:1889–1962
8272:1862–1863
8266:1712–1776
8260:1635–1644
8254:1627–1979
8247:1605–1979
8240:1882–1983
8233:1623–1983
8227:1625–1650
8221:1670–1870
8215:1636–1776
8209:1853–1863
8199:1620–1691
8193:1681–1776
8187:1763–1873
8175:1713–1867
8169:1859–1870
8163:1712–1776
8157:1583–1907
8151:1907–1949
8145:1664–1776
8133:1637–1662
8131:New Haven
8127:1680–1776
8121:1686–1689
8115:1784–1867
8103:1628–1983
8097:1655–1860
8083:1632–1776
8057:1655–1962
8050:1733–1776
8044:1674–1702
8038:1701–1776
8032:1636–1776
8026:1818–1846
8008:1663–1712
8000:1867–1931
7994:1841–1867
7988:1791–1841
7982:1791–1841
7970:1762–1974
7963:1763–1783
7957:1763–1978
7951:1754–1820
7942:1866–1871
7918:1871–1981
7911:1643–1860
7905:1624–1966
7899:1670–1973
7892:1860–1981
7885:1632–1860
7810:1898–1930
7804:1892–1971
7798:1921–1946
7792:1826–1946
7786:1945–1946
7780:1946–1963
7778:Singapore
7772:1946–1963
7760:1702–1705
7754:1786–1946
7748:1923–1948
7746:Palestine
7734:1946–1963
7722:1891–1971
7716:1920–1932
7710:1762–1764
7704:1796–1965
7696:1948–1957
7690:1946–1948
7684:1885–1946
7678:1895–1946
7666:1848–1946
7660:1918–1961
7654:1811–1816
7648:1858–1947
7642:1841–1997
7640:Hong Kong
7636:1878–1960
7630:1795–1948
7624:1888–1984
7618:1824–1948
7606:Mauritius
7596:1874–1963
7584:1757–1947
7578:1812–1824
7568:1685–1824
7566:Bencoolen
7560:1879–1919
7548:1839–1967
7463:1887–1897
7457:1890–1963
7451:1890–1962
7437:1900–1910
7435:Transvaal
7431:1922–1961
7425:1899–1956
7419:1893–1968
7417:Swaziland
7413:1900–1914
7401:1915–1931
7395:1910–1931
7389:1884–1960
7383:1792–1961
7377:1903–1976
7363:1900–1910
7357:1891–1964
7355:Nyasaland
7351:1924–1964
7345:1900–1914
7339:1914–1960
7333:1884–1900
7327:1856–1910
7321:1810–1968
7319:Mauritius
7315:1807–1808
7309:1862–1906
7303:1920–1963
7287:1816–1965
7281:1882–1922
7275:1895–1920
7269:1891–1907
7263:1806–1910
7257:1795–1803
7251:1919–1961
7249:Cameroons
7186:1813–1964
7180:1800–1813
7169:1921–1931
7154:1809–1864
7148:1807–1890
7139:Gibraltar
7134:1878–1960
7128:1794–1796
7082:*Current
6776:languages
6562:Sundaland
6435:Nusantara
6409:Indonesia
6396:divisions
6394:political
5852:160334993
5045:163137161
4997:treacher.
4915:149341169
4750:Jude 2016
4690:Lane 2010
4105:Yong 1965
3715:Footnotes
3619:(7,336),
3613:Cantonese
3416:Hong Kong
3255:Europeans
3203:Jesselton
3105:Singapore
3097:telegrams
2754:Hong Kong
2609:By region
2511:2021–2022
2421:2014–2015
2321:2006–2007
2261:1998–1999
2127:Dawn Raid
2041:1969–2002
2011:1967–2009
1976:1962–1966
1964:Incidents
1938:2021–2023
1928:2020–2022
1918:2020–2022
1875:2009–2010
1865:1998–2022
1855:1997–1998
1825:1987–1988
1765:1979–2008
1735:1971–1990
1715:1969–1971
1680:1968–1989
1660:1963–1965
1630:1963–1966
1610:1962–1990
1600:1960–2012
1545:1948–1960
1535:1948–1963
1525:1946–1948
1515:1946–1963
1505:1946–1963
1491:1945–1946
1462:1943–1944
1452:1943–1945
1442:1942–1945
1382:1941–1942
1372:1941–1942
1362:1941–1945
1310:1909–1946
1290:1895–1946
1280:1894–1905
1270:1891–1895
1260:1882–1946
1240:1874–1946
1226:1875–1876
1222:Perak War
1206:1867–1874
1202:Klang War
1196:1861–1874
1186:1857–1863
1176:1848–1946
1156:1841–1946
1146:1831–1832
1116:1821–1826
1106:1786–1946
1096:1770–1881
1086:1641–1824
1076:1601–1661
1066:1511–1641
1041:1839–1864
1031:1810–1902
1021:1808–1916
1011:1780–1899
988:1599–1641
955:1496–1903
945:1470–1623
935:1450–1899
925:1402–1511
902:1267–1521
860:Majapahit
850:Srivijaya
830:Old Kedah
717:Neolithic
294:George VI
205:Jesselton
64:1945–1946
62:1881–1942
11420:Malaysia
11044:Category
10924:Folklore
10866:Religion
10789:Abortion
10715:Ringgit
10637:Military
10565:Politics
10489:wildlife
10318:Timeline
10302:articles
10298:Malaysia
9760:category
9581:(Europe)
9045:(Africa)
8946:Overseas
8845:Category
8681:Colombia
8596:Kiribati
8473:Victoria
8413:Tasmania
8304:Virginia
8270:Stickeen
8258:Saybrook
8197:Plymouth
8143:New York
8081:Maryland
8073:Province
8036:Delaware
8006:Carolina
7998:Dominion
7992:Province
7955:Dominica
7903:Barbados
7875:Anguilla
7846:disputed
7827:Pakistan
7702:Maldives
7576:Billiton
7503:Rhodesia
7489:Tanzania
7485:Cameroon
7461:Zululand
7455:Zanzibar
7243:Botswana
6816:Category
5421:(2004).
5319:Archipel
4873:41340115
4762:林開忠 2013
4483:Cai 2020
4435:Ooi 2010
4423:Ooi 2013
4384:Ooi 2010
4348:Lim 2008
3928:Fry 2013
3808:Ooi 2004
3671:See also
3596:Bruneian
3511:Currency
3315:Charter.
3267:Pashtuns
3263:Punjabis
3223:Interior
3199:Sandakan
3187:Sandakan
3073:Mindanao
2978:Sandakan
2950:and the
2895:Far East
2709:) was a
2596:Military
2581:Economic
2564:By topic
1596:ISA 1960
844:449–1454
622:Malaysia
611:a series
609:Part of
598:Malaysia
452:Currency
394:May 1882
306:Governor
281:Victoria
232:Lundayeh
200:Sandakan
11394:Portals
11343:dispute
11311:dispute
11295:Current
11286:by the
11130:Cabelon
11021:Outline
10968:Symbols
10919:Cuisine
10896:Culture
10856:Poverty
10777:Society
10748:Tourism
10676:Economy
10577:Cabinet
10511:Islands
10439:Borders
10310:History
10249:(1984–)
10060:Sarawak
9935:Antanum
9814:history
9801:History
8836:culture
8590:Vanuatu
8380:Oceania
8055:Jamaica
8048:Georgia
7968:Grenada
7923:Bermuda
7897:Bahamas
7883:Antigua
7764:Sarawak
7476:Namibia
7337:Nigeria
7313:Madeira
7233:Lesotho
7192:Minorca
7158:Ireland
7126:Corsica
7053:Former
6993:Brunei
6826:Commons
6724:history
6550:Mammals
6471:Sarawak
6242:1800783
6209:1801441
5192:3059786
3621:Teochew
3617:Hokkien
3604:Kedayan
3600:Illanun
3549:Society
3469:logging
3465:tobacco
3385:Economy
3374:Borneo.
3277:and 20
3275:Somalis
3259:Indians
3247:slavery
3051:During
3011:logging
3003:Antanum
3001:and by
2952:Spanish
2887:Germany
2812:History
2770:Spanish
2643:Sarawak
1950:present
1897:present
1784:present
1776:Spratly
1501:Sarawak
1000:present
977:present
914:present
891:present
820:Pan Pan
423:•
410:•
387:•
327:(first)
283:(first)
262:Monarch
240:Chinese
216:English
191:Capital
183:of the
118:Anthem:
11361:Former
11148:Karwar
11115:Europe
11112:Arctic
11049:Portal
10995:Flower
10985:Emblem
10980:Anthem
10975:Animal
10914:Cinema
10819:Health
10758:Unions
10705:Energy
10541:States
10536:Rivers
10494:plants
10352:Borneo
10300:
10213:(1946)
10164:Labuan
10078:Rentap
9812:Common
9757:
9681:former
9636:former
9579:former
9394:(Asia)
9392:former
9170:former
9043:former
8855:Portal
8675:Now a
8646:Guiana
8600:Tuvalu
8203:Quebec
7975:Canada
7916:Belize
7808:Weihai
7752:Penang
7740:Padang
7670:Malaya
7664:Labuan
7658:Kuwait
7634:Cyprus
7628:Ceylon
7622:Brunei
7594:Borneo
7588:Bhutan
7582:Bengal
7518:Zambia
7449:Uganda
7211:Africa
7184:Colony
7174:Malta
7132:Cyprus
7120:Cyprus
7104:Europe
7070:Legend
6962:Borneo
6887:Malaya
6880:Borneo
6461:Labuan
6448:Brunei
6387:Borneo
6240:
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3459:, 1899
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3269:), 30
3239:piracy
3033:, and
2986:Madrid
2934:for a
2926:, and
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2727:Brunei
2715:Borneo
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1487:Borneo
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1356:Borneo
1236:Borneo
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613:on the
340:(last)
310:
296:(last)
266:
207:(1946)
177:Status
120:
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11106:China
11028:Index
10959:Sport
10949:Names
10944:Music
10939:Media
10886:Women
10794:Crime
10693:Banks
10516:Lakes
10238:Sabah
9902:Sabah
8905:Crown
8598:and *
8564:Nauru
8558:Samoa
8532:Tonga
8491:Papua
8101:Nevis
7986:Upper
7980:Lower
7823:India
7688:Union
7646:India
7616:Burma
7572:Banka
7423:Sudan
7325:Natal
7307:Lagos
7301:Kenya
7295:Ghana
7279:Egypt
6545:Fauna
6540:Flora
6466:Sabah
6238:JSTOR
6205:JSTOR
6189:Wiley
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5325:(3).
5188:JSTOR
5041:S2CID
4927:(PDF)
4911:S2CID
4897:(2).
4869:JSTOR
3693:Notes
3655:Media
3608:Suluk
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3643:The
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2481:2018
2471:2017
2461:2017
2451:2016
2441:2015
2431:2015
2411:2014
2401:2014
2391:2013
2381:2011
2371:2010
2361:2010
2351:2009
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2251:1996
2241:1996
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242:etc.
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