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Anglo-Celtic Australians

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population decreased during the times of the rapid population growth brought on by the goldrushes. The convicts were augmented by free settlers, including large numbers who arrived during the gold-rush in the 1850s. As late as 1861, people born in England, Wales, Scotland and Ireland outnumbered even the Australia-born population. The number of settlers in Australia who were born in the United Kingdom (UK) peaked at 825,000 in 1891, from which point the proportion of British among all immigrants to Australia steadily declined.
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intake until 1995–96, when immigrants from New Zealand surpassed it in number. However, their share of the total immigrant population is in decline. Those from the United Kingdom comprised 58 per cent of the total overseas-born population in 1901, compared to 27 per cent in 1996. An even greater decline has occurred for those born in Ireland. In 1901, those born in Ireland comprised 22 per cent of all immigrants, while in 1996 the Ireland-born represented just 1 per cent of the immigrant population.
2106: 2120: 1766: 1395: 3695: 1438: 2092: 38: 1481: 1352: 1751:, that founded what we know today as modern Australia". . . There are no two nations in the world that trust each other more than the United Kingdom and Australia. We are family in a historical sense. We're family in a genetic sense. But we are so close and that trust is getting stronger all the time. 1700:
to Australia played a key role in Australia's cultural development, despite the last substantial scheme for preferential migration from Britain to Australia ending in 1972. There is a long history of cultural exchange between the countries and many Australians have used Britain as a stepping-stone to
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While those born in England have formed the largest component of the British immigrant population, Australia has also received significant numbers of immigrants from Ireland, Scotland, and Wales. Up until the First World War the Irish were, in their own right, the second largest immigrant population.
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until the mid-20th century, the vast majority of settlers to Australia were from Britain and Ireland, with the English being the dominant group, followed by the Irish and Scottish. Among the leading ancestries, increases in Australian, Irish, and German ancestries and decreases in English, Scottish,
734:
The United Kingdom remains a significant source of immigrants to Australia. In 2005–06, 22,143 persons born in the United Kingdom settled in Australia, representing 21.4% of all migrants. At the 2006 Census (excluding overseas visitors) 1,038,165 persons identified themselves as having been born in
444:
The most dramatic increase in the British immigrant population occurred between 1961 and 1971. The number of British-born people living in Australia exceeded one million at the 1971 Census and has remained above one million to this day. The United Kingdom-born population in Australia reached a peak
660:
Australian. The precise number of Anglo-Celtic Australians is unknown due to the way in which ancestry data is collected in Australia. For instance, many census recipients nominated two Anglo-Celtic ancestries due to the long history of these ancestries in Australia, tending towards an overcount.
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Australian. The precise number of Anglo-Celtic Australians is unknown due to the way in which ancestry data is collected in Australia. For instance, many census recipients nominated two Anglo-Celtic ancestries due to the long history of these ancestries in Australia, tending towards an overcount.
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In the eyes of multiculturalists, Australian society of the 1940s, 150 years after first settlement, is adequately described as Anglo-Celtic. At least this acknowledges that the people of Australia were Irish and Scots as well as English, but it has nothing more substantial than a hyphen joining
401:
The British Government initiated European settlement of the Australian continent by establishing a penal settlement at Sydney Cove in 1788. Between then and 1852, about 100,000 convicts (mostly tried in England) were transported to eastern Australia. Scotland and Wales contributed relatively few
336:
The term has received criticism for erasing historical distinctions between English and Celtic settlers. In particular, it does not account for the political and social segregation of English and Irish Australians which some scholars have labelled an apartheid or the fact that while many English
436:
Those born in the United Kingdom were the largest foreign group throughout the 20th century. Prior to the last quarter of the century, the United Kingdom was strongly favoured as a source country by immigrant selection policies and remained the largest single component of the annual immigration
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Native-born Australians of British and Irish descent were approximately a quarter of the population of the colony of New South Wales in both 1817 and 1828. There were slightly more native-born than free settlers in 1850. They were nearly half of the population in 1868. Their proportion of the
1305:
The following table shows various Anglo-Celtic ancestries since 1986, the first census to include as a question on ancestry. The aim of the question was to measure the ethnic composition of the population as a whole. Very little use was made of the ancestry data from the 1986 Census. As a
627:
Anglo-Celtic is not an official ancestry category in the Australian census. Census respondents may nominate up to two ancestries. The number of ancestry responses from the following groups as a proportion of the total Australian population amounted to 51.7% at the 2021 census:
1677:
as "a grossly misleading, false, and patronising convenience, one crassly present-oriented. Its use removes from consciousness and recognition a major conflict fundamental to any comprehension not only of Australian history but of our present core culture."
2593: 1614: 433:
and Welsh ancestries appear to reflect such shifts in perception or reporting. These reporting shifts at least partly resulted from changes in the design of the census question, in particular the introduction of a tick box format in 2001.
2777: 333:' Australian Standard Classification of Cultural and Ethnic Groups, due to the long historical dominance and intermixture of Australians with ancestries from the British Isles, it is commonly used as an informal ethnic identifier. 3406: 742:
could have the nation's highest proportion of citizens of Anglo-Celtic origin, possibly as high as 85 percent. On the evidence of statistics of ethnic derivation Tasmania could also be considered more British than
2202:
Number of "English", "Irish", "Scottish", "Welsh", "Cornish", "British", "Channel Islander" and "Manx" ancestry responses as a proportion of the total population. Ancestry figures do not amount to 100% as the
2819: 2522: 1650:
them. In fact a distinct new culture had been formed. English, Scots and Irish had formed a common identity – first of all British and then gradually Australian as well. In the 1930s the historian
3969: 1747:, the laws the traditions of Britain were brought to Australia with the European settlement, British settlement that were brought as part of the heritage of the men and women, including my 1743:
feel at home in Australia. Most Australians have some of their ancestry at least from the United Kingdom and five per cent of Australians were actually born in the United Kingdom. The
2927: 3398: 1576: 1561: 1717:. In 1967, British migrants in Australia formed an association to represent their special interests: the United Kingdom Settlers' Association, which subsequently became the 760:
The following table shows the British and Irish-born population for every national Australian census as a proportion of the total foreign-born population at various points.
2287: 1588: 3347: 3130: 2320: 5111: 3942: 4329: 3726: 1310:
component of Australia's population declined from 75 per cent to 70 per cent. In 1999, the Anglo-Celtic share of the Australian population was calculated as 69.9%.
4095: 3932: 3927: 3912: 3806: 4820: 4728: 4260: 4206: 4073: 4026: 3721: 1600: 4723: 4696: 4671: 4631: 4243: 4201: 4196: 4191: 4186: 4144: 4129: 3917: 3882: 3826: 3781: 3746: 3716: 2804: 2339: 4364: 4344: 4248: 4139: 4080: 4019: 3801: 3766: 3761: 3751: 3711: 4868: 2412: 4815: 4787: 4762: 4713: 4307: 4280: 4228: 3786: 2526: 2548: 4733: 4253: 4100: 2870: 2762: 2639: 2388: 2358: 4767: 4708: 4036: 3168: 3185: 4046: 3644: 2900: 2887: 340:
At the 2021 census, the number of ancestry responses from the following groups as a proportion of the total Australian population amounted to 51.7%:
1662:
has argued that the term "Anglo-Celtic" is "an insidious distortion of our past and a galling denial of the struggle by an earlier minority group",
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Melbourne and Sydney have the lowest rates of Anglo-Celtic Australians, particularly in certain regions of each city (such as Western Sydney).
3236: 2668: 5438: 3048: 2430: 5048: 2924: 3262: 5443: 5053: 3037:
Khoo, Siew-An, Peter McDonald, and Siew-Ean Khoo, eds. The Transformation of Australia's Population: 1970–2030. UNSW Press, 2003, p. 165.
2055: 2858: 4899: 2614: 1973: 102: 2076: 74: 55: 5116: 5453: 3872: 3300: 81: 5448: 2792: 3372: 3149: 1976:
4th Earl of Buckinghamshire who was British Secretary of State for War and the Colonies in 1804 at the time of its settlement.
3867: 3637: 3609: 3223: 3143: 3022: 2985: 2478: 2431:"Remembering and Commemorating the Great Famine and Emigration to Australia // Articles // breac // University of Notre Dame" 1881: 1297:" were recorded separately from the people of "Ireland". The 1966 census (is Republic of Ireland & Ireland (undefined). 5458: 2051: 2022: 1800: 88: 2321:"Australian Standard Classification of Cultural and Ethnic Groups (ASCCEG), 2019 | Australian Bureau of Statistics" 1790: 1718: 17: 3591: 121: 70: 1642:
wrote in 1994: "Mainstream Australian society was reduced to an ethnic group and given an ethnic name: Anglo-Celt."
3630: 3454: 429: 2831: 2686: 2576: 5228: 2384: 2370: 2254: 2241: 2221: 2204: 662: 374: 330: 4864: 2943: 1666:, "against oppression and demonisation... In what we now cosily term "Anglo-Celtic" Australia, a virtual social 4892: 59: 5101: 4837: 3165: 2737: 5079: 3326: 3193: 1706: 337:
arrived in Australia as willing immigrants, many Irish were forcibly transported as prisoners or refugees.
229: 3653: 735:
the United Kingdom (5.2% of the Australian population), while 50,251 identified themselves as Irish born.
5074: 3275: 1779: 1651: 5345: 5106: 5017: 4946: 4772: 3811: 2956: 2470: 1948: 1895: 1862: 1306:
consequence, ancestry was not included in either the 1991 or 1996 Censuses. Between 1987 and 1999, the
95: 4885: 4119: 3816: 2366: 2143: 1729: 1635: 2672: 1983: 1919: 3071: 5410: 5400: 4825: 4808: 4676: 4536: 4312: 4149: 4014: 4009: 3684: 3579: 3541: 2640:"Leading for Change ; A blueprint for cultural diversity and inclusive leadership revisited" 2225: 2217: 2216:
Does not include those nominating their ancestry as "Australian", who are categorised within the
673: 666: 385: 378: 283: 48: 2846: 5405: 5277: 5260: 5186: 5166: 4551: 4526: 4521: 4436: 4354: 4317: 4181: 3957: 3947: 3907: 3841: 3679: 3671: 3480: 1748: 1714: 1639: 3694: 3261:
See Captain W. J. L. Wharton's preface to his 1893 transcription of Cook's journal.
2707: 4651: 4601: 4541: 4506: 4501: 4446: 4275: 4265: 4238: 4085: 4068: 4053: 3952: 3897: 3887: 3877: 3821: 3791: 3741: 3731: 3108: 3012: 2111: 2030: 1841:. However, in the copy held by the Admiralty, he "revised the wording" to "New South Wales". 1804: 416: 294:
is an ancestral grouping of Australians whose ancestors originate wholly or partially in the
4935: 3498: 2464: 5415: 5388: 4990: 4980: 4954: 4777: 4757: 4703: 4661: 4636: 4626: 4561: 4476: 4451: 4426: 4414: 4384: 4376: 4270: 4213: 4154: 4124: 4004: 3964: 3937: 3862: 3857: 3796: 3776: 3756: 3736: 2163: 2153: 2014:, who had been on the British throne for 14 years when the colony was established in 1851. 2003: 1991: 1979: 1823: 1687: 1674: 454: 311: 170: 4830: 1898:. A Scottish naval officer named the region "Port Darwin" in honour of English naturalist 1670:
existed at times between Catholics and Protestants", which did not end until the 1960s.
8: 5383: 5378: 5313: 5089: 4847: 4782: 4752: 4743: 4738: 4656: 4641: 4591: 4586: 4581: 4571: 4566: 4531: 4516: 4511: 4486: 4456: 4441: 4431: 4399: 4394: 4295: 4290: 4233: 4159: 4107: 4058: 4031: 3997: 3922: 3892: 3836: 3831: 3703: 2849:
Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, 1996 Census of Population and Housing, Australia
2228: 2173: 2168: 2148: 1866: 1697: 1444: 1394: 789: 714: 702: 696: 669: 641: 637: 381: 357: 349: 299: 178: 154: 5357: 5308: 5293: 5288: 5255: 5213: 5191: 5084: 4852: 4842: 4803: 4718: 4691: 4686: 4666: 4576: 4556: 4546: 4491: 4481: 4466: 4300: 4285: 4223: 4218: 4174: 4164: 4134: 4112: 3992: 3987: 3771: 3557: 2499: 2072: 1987: 1358: 684: 649: 629: 361: 341: 242: 4869:
Census of Population and Housing: Reflecting Australia - Stories from the Census, 2016
3304: 5393: 5352: 5245: 5240: 5235: 5220: 5181: 5176: 5161: 5143: 5131: 5058: 4959: 4930: 4681: 4646: 4496: 4471: 4461: 4419: 4409: 4404: 4359: 4349: 4334: 4322: 4169: 4090: 4063: 4041: 3979: 3902: 3587: 3564: 3219: 3139: 3063: 3018: 2474: 2178: 2158: 1849: 1845: 708: 419:
poster issued by the Overseas Settlement Office to attract British immigrants (1928).
315: 307: 186: 162: 1659: 5330: 5325: 5320: 5096: 5012: 4985: 4925: 4920: 4908: 4621: 4596: 4339: 2901:"The Top Sending Regions of Immigrants in Australia, Canada, and the United States" 2413:"How the Irish rose above Australia's social apartheid – The Sydney Morning Herald" 2224:
has stated that most people nominating "Australian" ancestry have at least partial
2183: 2097: 1732: 1725: 1663: 1631: 1487: 1401: 690: 665:
has stated that most people nominating "Australian" ancestry have at least partial
645: 633: 412: 377:
has stated that most people nominating "Australian" ancestry have at least partial
353: 345: 258: 3606: 5265: 5203: 5153: 5005: 4747: 3613: 3429: 3172: 2931: 2047: 1956: 1930: 1834: 1775: 1744: 726: 657: 369: 323: 254: 210: 2389:"Feature Article – Ethnic and Cultural Diversity in Australia (Feature Article)" 2359:"Feature Article – Ethnic and Cultural Diversity in Australia (Feature Article)" 2029:'s first Prime Minister, and thus indirectly takes its name from the village of 409:
Until 1859, 2.2 million (73%) of the free settlers who immigrated were British.
5250: 5196: 5136: 5025: 3138:. Canberra: Department of Immigration and Border Protection. 2014. p. 55. 2125: 2068: 2026: 2011: 1915: 1899: 1815: 1693: 1567: 782: 303: 250: 246: 5171: 2615:
The Australian People: An Encyclopedia of the Nation, Its People and Their ...
2340:"Understanding and using Ancestry data | Australian Bureau of Statistics" 679:
At the 2021 census, the most commonly nominated Anglo-Celtic ancestries were:
329:
While Anglo-Celtic Australians do not form an official ethnic grouping in the
5432: 5335: 5126: 4964: 3067: 2494: 1952: 1873: 295: 5000: 2133: 1702: 1606: 1307: 776: 271: 3622: 2549:"Chapter - Population characteristics: Ancestry of Australia's population" 3663: 2460: 2288:"Census of Population and Housing: Cultural diversity data summary, 2021" 1710: 744: 720: 653: 365: 319: 202: 2805:
CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING, 30 JUNE 1976 COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA
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CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING, 30 JUNE 1966 COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA
2590:"Australia today – Department of Social Services, Australian Government" 1814:
There are many places in Australia named after people and places in the
3518: 2007: 1911: 1765: 672:
ancestry despite "Australian" ancestry being classified as part of the
384:
ancestry despite "Australian" ancestry being classified as part of the
3327:"Where Did Australia's States Get Their Names? « Manly Bunkhouse" 2986:"2016 Census QuickStats, People in Australia who were born in Ireland" 2738:
Top 10 countries of birth for the overseas-born population since 1901
2629:(Page 166) – edited by Siew-An Khoo, Peter F. McDonald, Siew-Ean Khoo 2018: 1857: 1796: 1667: 3265:
in the University of Adelaide Library's Electronic Texts Collection.
3098:
edited by Siew-An Khoo, Peter F. McDonald, Siew-Ean Khoo (Page: 164)
2523:"Ancestry Information Operations Unlimited Company – Press Releases" 2503:. No. 5108. New South Wales, Australia. 4 April 1868. p. 5 37: 5298: 4877: 3616:. Channersonnorfolk.com (15 March 2013). Retrieved on 16 July 2013. 1944: 1926: 1819: 1771: 1437: 739: 2577:
Immigration and Population History of Selected Countries of Birth
1740: 1351: 3237:"Speech PM press conference with Australian PM Malcolm Turnbull" 2888:
THE IRELAND-BORN COMMUNITY IN VICTORIA and Australia 2011 Census
2579:'United Kingdom – A Short Immigration History', S3.amazonaws.com 5032: 2383: 1969: 1877: 1853: 1294: 747:(where the Anglo-Celtic majority has fallen below 75 percent). 3481:"Colony of Victoria - Concept - Find & Connect - Victoria" 3455:"A Timeline of Launceston | Launceston Historical Society Inc" 2793:
Australia's 15 Largest Birthplace Groups, 1947, 1971, and 1996
3017:. Renewal Publications, University of Melbourne. p. 51. 2842: 2840: 2138: 2043: 1838: 1480: 1293:
Notes: From 1954 onwards people from "Northern Ireland" and "
4865:
Reflecting a Nation: Stories from the 2011 Census, 2012–2013
3517: 1654:
could aptly describe them as Independent Australian Britons.
2883: 2881: 2879: 2353: 2351: 2349: 2944:
TOP 10 COUNTRIES OF BIRTH FOR THE OVERSEAS-BORN POPULATION
2837: 755: 3166:
The People of Australia – Statistics from the 2006 Census
3132:
The people of Australia: Statistics from the 2011 census
2876: 2346: 1630:
Some have argued that the term is entirely a product of
3096:
The Transformation of Australia's Population: 1970–2030
2925:
The People of Australia Statistics from the 2011 Census
2627:
The Transformation of Australia's Population: 1970–2030
1803:
and thus indirectly takes its name from the village of
3014:
New Britannia: The rise and decline of Anglo-Australia
2773: 2771: 1620:
People born in the UK, Channel Islands and Isle of Man
1837:– Cook first named the land "New Wales", named after 3186:"Multiculturalism becomes poison for social capital" 2669:"T08 Country of Birth of Person by Sex: 2011 Census" 2087: 1739:"Australians feel at home in the United Kingdom and 3586:. Nedlands: University of Western Australia Press. 2957:"United Kingdom-born Community Information Summary" 2795:
Source: Australian censuses of 1947, 1971, and 1996
2768: 2572: 2570: 62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 3556: 2871:OVERSEAS-BORN POPULATION: TOP 12 BIRTHPLACE GROUPS 2455: 2453: 2451: 151:At least 42.2% of the Australian population (2021) 3109:"2011 Census data shows more than 300 ancestries" 2822:, 1986 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING (Page: 7) 5430: 3578:Statham, Pamela (1981). "Swan River Colony". In 2920: 2918: 2567: 1822:; in addition, some places were named after the 1755: 3515: 3276:"History of Sydney, Australia - Tours and Info" 2448: 2257:allows up to two ancestry responses per person. 2244:allows up to two ancestry responses per person. 2207:allows up to two ancestry responses per person. 1856:, England and is the oldest public parkland in 676:ancestry group, tending towards an undercount. 388:ancestry group, tending towards an undercount. 3525:. Melbourne: F. W. Niven & Co. p. 44. 2253:Ancestry figures do not amount to 100% as the 2240:Ancestry figures do not amount to 100% as the 1673:The term was also criticised by the historian 1300: 4893: 3638: 3509: 3123: 2915: 2815: 2813: 2758: 2756: 2754: 2752: 2750: 2748: 2746: 2733: 2731: 2729: 2727: 2725: 2723: 2721: 2719: 2717: 1818:as a result of the many British settlers and 3571: 3548: 2820:MAIN BIRTHPLACES OF OVERSEAS BORN POPULATION 2466:The Native-born: The First White Australians 2334: 2332: 2330: 2315: 2313: 2311: 2282: 2280: 2278: 2276: 2274: 1625: 766:UK and Ireland-born population of Australia 3652: 2056:Secretary of State for War and the Colonies 1918:, who on 6 June 1859 signed Letters Patent 4900: 4886: 3645: 3631: 3010: 2810: 2788: 2786: 2743: 2714: 2582: 2541: 2511:– via National Library of Australia. 1972:– city named after the English politician 1920:separating the colony from New South Wales 750: 3529: 3004: 2327: 2308: 2271: 1880:is named in honour of English politician 122:Learn how and when to remove this message 3216:Sense and Nonsense in Australian History 411: 228:All parts of Australia including urban, 3577: 3554: 3049:"Australian Population: Ethnic Origins" 2783: 2763:Composition: Changing links with Europe 2062: 1947:founded in 1836, is named in honour of 756:British and Irish population per census 27:Australians of British birth or descent 14: 5431: 2459: 4881: 3626: 3208: 3046: 2807:Population by Birthplace (Pages: 1–2) 1888: 1882:Thomas Townshend, 1st Viscount Sydney 5439:Australian people of British descent 4907: 3868:Caribbean and West Indian Australian 3535: 2407: 2405: 2037: 2023:William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne 1801:William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne 796: 620:Source: 1846, 1996, 1999, 2016, 2021 462:Anglo-Celtic Australian 1846 - 2021 223:Regions with significant populations 60:adding citations to reliable sources 31: 3192:. 26 September 2007. Archived from 2710:. Aust. Bureau of Statistics. 1988. 1914:– The state was named in honour of 24: 5444:Australian people of Irish descent 3584:A New History of Western Australia 3409:from the original on 7 August 2019 2708:"Year Book Australia, 1989 No. 72" 2363:1301.0 – Year Book Australia, 1995 1937: 1829: 423: 25: 5470: 3427: 3399:"How well do you know our Queen?" 3111:. Australian Bureau of Statistics 2946:, Australian Bureau of Statistics 2873:, Australian Bureau of Statistics 2765:, Australian Bureau of Statistics 2740:Top 10 countries of overseas-born 2671:. Stat.abs.gov.au. Archived from 2402: 396: 3693: 3218:, Black Inc. Agenda, Melbourne ( 2859:Dimensions of Australian Society 2118: 2104: 2090: 1789: 1764: 1658:The Irish-Australian journalist 1613: 1599: 1587: 1575: 1560: 1479: 1436: 1393: 1350: 36: 3607:Channers On Norfolk Island Info 3600: 3491: 3473: 3447: 3421: 3391: 3365: 3340: 3319: 3293: 3268: 3255: 3229: 3178: 3159: 3101: 3089: 3062:(4). Monash University: 12–16. 3040: 3031: 2978: 2949: 2937: 2934:Australia: 2011 and 2006 Census 2893: 2864: 2861:By Brian Graetz, Ian McAllister 2852: 2825: 2798: 2700: 2679: 2661: 2632: 2620: 2608: 2515: 2487: 2385:Australian Bureau of Statistics 2371:Australian Bureau of Statistics 2255:Australian Bureau of Statistics 2247: 2242:Australian Bureau of Statistics 2234: 2222:Australian Bureau of Statistics 2205:Australian Bureau of Statistics 2077:Mary Howard, Duchess of Norfolk 1848:– was named after the original 663:Australian Bureau of Statistics 448: 375:Australian Bureau of Statistics 331:Australian Bureau of Statistics 47:needs additional citations for 5454:European diaspora in Australia 2423: 2377: 2210: 2196: 1692:Streams of migration from the 13: 1: 5449:British diaspora in Australia 2264: 1982:– was named in honour of the 1906: 1756:Place names of British origin 1701:international success, e.g., 3555:Crowley, Francis K. (1960). 3536:Uren, Malcolm J. L. (1948). 1719:British Australian Community 1634:that ignores the history of 230:rural and regional Australia 7: 5459:Irish diaspora in Australia 3873:Hispanic and Latin American 2083: 1998: 1963: 1780:Governor of New South Wales 1301:Self-identified census data 605: 589: 573: 557: 541: 525: 509: 493: 477: 10: 5475: 3970:Trinidadian and Tobagonian 3047:Price, Charles A. (1999). 2890:, Multicultural.vic.gov.au 2847:Birthplace by Region, 1996 2471:Melbourne University Press 2046:– The city is named after 1949:Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen 1943:The state capital city of 1929:– is named after Scotsman 1894:The state capital city of 1863:Newcastle, New South Wales 1685: 1681: 608: 592: 576: 560: 544: 528: 512: 496: 480: 452: 428:From the beginning of the 391: 71:"Anglo-Celtic Australians" 5366: 5276: 5152: 5067: 5041: 4973: 4945: 4915: 4861: 4796: 4610: 4375: 3978: 3850: 3702: 3691: 3670: 3660: 3559:Australia's Western Third 3520:History of West Australia 2495:"NATIVE-BORN AUSTRALIANS" 2417:The Sydney Morning Herald 2367:Commonwealth of Australia 2144:Demographics of Australia 2021:– was named in honour of 1730:Australian Prime Minister 1638:. For example, historian 1636:sectarianism in Australia 1626:Controversy and criticism 1520: 1315: 795: 788: 781: 775: 765: 618: 469: 461: 282: 277: 269: 264: 240: 235: 227: 222: 147: 142: 3662:Ancestral background of 3516:Kimberly, W. B. (1897). 2832:Year Book Australia 1995 2189: 1984:New South Wales Governor 292:Anglo-Celtic Australians 195:Anglo-Celtic Australians 138:Anglo-Celtic Australians 3685:Torres Strait Islanders 3654:Ancestry of Australians 3612:3 November 2021 at the 3542:Oxford University Press 3348:"Documenting Democracy" 1774:– named after Scotsman 1553: 768:% of all overseas born 751:Historical demographics 284:European New Zealanders 3680:Aboriginal Australians 3499:"History of Melbourne" 2033:, Derbyshire, England. 1753: 1724:On 10 July 2017, at a 1656: 717:(so described): 13,150 470:% of total population 445:of 1,107,119 in 1991. 420: 3485:Findandconnect.gov.au 3459:Launcestonhistory.org 3171:19 April 2018 at the 2990:Censusdata.abs.gov.au 2930:17 April 2017 at the 2780:BIRTHPLACE (Page: 13) 2112:United Kingdom portal 2058:. in Murray's honour. 1799:– named in honour of 1737: 1647: 453:Further information: 417:Australian Government 415: 278:Related ethnic groups 5054:United Arab Emirates 3503:Onlymelbourne.com.au 2164:Scottish Australians 2154:Europeans in Oceania 2149:European Australians 2063:External territories 1992:Launceston, Cornwall 1824:British royal family 1688:Culture of Australia 1645:According to Hirst: 455:European Australians 171:Scottish Australians 56:improve this article 3664:Australian citizens 3377:Brisbane.qld.gov.au 3352:Foundingdocs.gov.au 3196:on 5 September 2008 3011:Alan James (2012). 2461:Molony, John Neylon 2323:. 18 December 2019. 2174:English Australians 2169:Cornish Australians 1776:Sir Thomas Brisbane 1698:Republic of Ireland 793:% of overseas-born 786:% of overseas-born 715:British Australians 703:Cornish Australians 697:Scottish Australian 642:Cornish Australians 638:Scottish Australian 358:Cornish Australians 350:Scottish Australian 298:- predominantly in 179:Cornish Australians 155:English Australians 139: 4848:South Sea Islander 3565:Macmillan & Co 3403:Adelaidenow.com.au 3307:on 13 October 2007 2964:Homeaffairs.gov.au 2675:on 25 August 2014. 2647:Humanrights.gov.au 2419:. 14 October 2009. 2073:Captain James Cook 2050:, by influence of 2010:, was named after 1990:, who was born in 1988:Philip Gidley King 1889:Northern Territory 1343:% Change 2006–2011 729:Australians: 1,273 723:Australians: 2,424 685:English Australian 650:British Australian 630:English Australian 421: 362:British Australian 342:English Australian 257: • 253: • 249: • 243:Australian English 137: 18:British Australian 5426: 5425: 4931:Scottish diaspora 4875: 4874: 4838:Papua New Guinean 3538:Land Looking West 3373:"Council history" 3224:978-0-9775949-3-1 3145:978-1-920996-23-9 3024:978-1-300-54292-6 2480:978-0-522-84903-5 2179:Welsh Australians 2159:Irish Australians 2079:(c. 1712 – 1773). 2052:Sir George Murray 2038:Western Australia 1865:– is named after 1675:Patrick O'Farrell 1664:Irish Australians 1582:Scottish ancestry 1551: 1550: 1291: 1290: 709:Welsh Australians 625: 624: 621: 318:, as well as the 289: 288: 187:Welsh Australians 163:Irish Australians 132: 131: 124: 106: 16:(Redirected from 5466: 5120: 4926:English diaspora 4921:Cornish diaspora 4909:British diaspora 4902: 4895: 4888: 4879: 4878: 3697: 3647: 3640: 3633: 3624: 3623: 3617: 3604: 3598: 3597: 3575: 3569: 3568: 3562: 3552: 3546: 3545: 3533: 3527: 3526: 3524: 3513: 3507: 3506: 3495: 3489: 3488: 3477: 3471: 3470: 3468: 3466: 3451: 3445: 3444: 3442: 3440: 3425: 3419: 3418: 3416: 3414: 3395: 3389: 3388: 3386: 3384: 3369: 3363: 3362: 3360: 3358: 3344: 3338: 3337: 3335: 3333: 3323: 3317: 3316: 3314: 3312: 3303:. Archived from 3297: 3291: 3290: 3288: 3286: 3272: 3266: 3263:Available online 3259: 3253: 3252: 3250: 3248: 3233: 3227: 3212: 3206: 3205: 3203: 3201: 3182: 3176: 3163: 3157: 3156: 3154: 3148:. Archived from 3137: 3127: 3121: 3120: 3118: 3116: 3105: 3099: 3093: 3087: 3086: 3084: 3082: 3076: 3070:. Archived from 3056:People and Place 3053: 3044: 3038: 3035: 3029: 3028: 3008: 3002: 3001: 2999: 2997: 2982: 2976: 2975: 2973: 2971: 2961: 2953: 2947: 2941: 2935: 2922: 2913: 2912: 2910: 2908: 2903:. 20 August 2013 2897: 2891: 2885: 2874: 2868: 2862: 2856: 2850: 2844: 2835: 2829: 2823: 2817: 2808: 2802: 2796: 2790: 2781: 2775: 2766: 2760: 2741: 2735: 2712: 2711: 2704: 2698: 2697: 2695: 2693: 2683: 2677: 2676: 2665: 2659: 2658: 2656: 2654: 2644: 2636: 2630: 2624: 2618: 2612: 2606: 2605: 2603: 2601: 2592:. Archived from 2586: 2580: 2574: 2565: 2564: 2562: 2560: 2545: 2539: 2538: 2536: 2534: 2525:. Archived from 2519: 2513: 2512: 2510: 2508: 2491: 2485: 2484: 2457: 2446: 2445: 2443: 2441: 2427: 2421: 2420: 2409: 2400: 2399: 2397: 2395: 2387:(January 1995). 2381: 2375: 2374: 2355: 2344: 2343: 2336: 2325: 2324: 2317: 2306: 2305: 2303: 2301: 2292: 2284: 2258: 2251: 2245: 2238: 2232: 2214: 2208: 2200: 2184:British diaspora 2128: 2123: 2122: 2121: 2114: 2109: 2108: 2107: 2100: 2098:Australia portal 2095: 2094: 2093: 1793: 1768: 1733:Malcolm Turnbull 1726:press conference 1632:multiculturalism 1617: 1603: 1591: 1579: 1564: 1484: 1483: 1441: 1440: 1398: 1397: 1355: 1354: 1313: 1312: 798: 763: 762: 727:Channel Islander 691:Irish Australian 661:Conversely, the 658:Channel Islander 652:(so described), 646:Welsh Australian 634:Irish Australian 619: 611: 595: 579: 563: 547: 531: 515: 499: 483: 459: 458: 373:Conversely, the 370:Channel Islander 364:(so described), 354:Welsh Australian 346:Irish Australian 211:Channel Islander 143:Total population 140: 136: 127: 120: 116: 113: 107: 105: 64: 40: 32: 21: 5474: 5473: 5469: 5468: 5467: 5465: 5464: 5463: 5429: 5428: 5427: 5422: 5362: 5272: 5148: 5114: 5063: 5037: 4969: 4941: 4940: 4911: 4906: 4876: 4871: 4857: 4792: 4614: 4612: 4606: 4371: 3974: 3846: 3698: 3689: 3666: 3656: 3651: 3621: 3620: 3614:Wayback Machine 3605: 3601: 3594: 3576: 3572: 3553: 3549: 3534: 3530: 3514: 3510: 3497: 3496: 3492: 3479: 3478: 3474: 3464: 3462: 3453: 3452: 3448: 3438: 3436: 3426: 3422: 3412: 3410: 3397: 3396: 3392: 3382: 3380: 3371: 3370: 3366: 3356: 3354: 3346: 3345: 3341: 3331: 3329: 3325: 3324: 3320: 3310: 3308: 3299: 3298: 3294: 3284: 3282: 3274: 3273: 3269: 3260: 3256: 3246: 3244: 3235: 3234: 3230: 3213: 3209: 3199: 3197: 3184: 3183: 3179: 3173:Wayback Machine 3164: 3160: 3155:on 29 May 2014. 3152: 3146: 3135: 3129: 3128: 3124: 3114: 3112: 3107: 3106: 3102: 3094: 3090: 3080: 3078: 3077:on 19 July 2011 3074: 3051: 3045: 3041: 3036: 3032: 3025: 3009: 3005: 2995: 2993: 2984: 2983: 2979: 2969: 2967: 2959: 2955: 2954: 2950: 2942: 2938: 2932:Wayback Machine 2923: 2916: 2906: 2904: 2899: 2898: 2894: 2886: 2877: 2869: 2865: 2857: 2853: 2845: 2838: 2830: 2826: 2818: 2811: 2803: 2799: 2791: 2784: 2776: 2769: 2761: 2744: 2736: 2715: 2706: 2705: 2701: 2691: 2689: 2685: 2684: 2680: 2667: 2666: 2662: 2652: 2650: 2642: 2638: 2637: 2633: 2625: 2621: 2617:– By James Jupp 2613: 2609: 2599: 2597: 2596:on 20 June 2017 2588: 2587: 2583: 2575: 2568: 2558: 2556: 2547: 2546: 2542: 2532: 2530: 2521: 2520: 2516: 2506: 2504: 2493: 2492: 2488: 2481: 2458: 2449: 2439: 2437: 2429: 2428: 2424: 2411: 2410: 2403: 2393: 2391: 2382: 2378: 2357: 2356: 2347: 2342:. 28 June 2022. 2338: 2337: 2328: 2319: 2318: 2309: 2299: 2297: 2290: 2286: 2285: 2272: 2267: 2262: 2261: 2252: 2248: 2239: 2235: 2215: 2211: 2201: 2197: 2192: 2124: 2119: 2117: 2110: 2105: 2103: 2096: 2091: 2089: 2086: 2075:named it after 2065: 2054:, then British 2048:Perth, Scotland 2040: 2001: 1966: 1957:King William IV 1940: 1938:South Australia 1931:Thomas Brisbane 1909: 1891: 1835:New South Wales 1832: 1830:New South Wales 1812: 1811: 1810: 1809: 1808: 1794: 1785: 1784: 1783: 1769: 1758: 1690: 1684: 1628: 1621: 1618: 1609: 1604: 1595: 1592: 1583: 1580: 1571: 1565: 1556: 1478: 1435: 1392: 1349: 1344: 1303: 792: 785: 767: 758: 753: 732: 614: 609: 598: 593: 582: 577: 566: 561: 550: 545: 534: 529: 518: 513: 502: 497: 486: 481: 457: 451: 426: 424:Post-Federation 399: 394: 324:Channel Islands 255:Scottish Gaelic 245: 218: 208: 200: 197:(so described): 192: 184: 176: 168: 160: 152: 135: 128: 117: 111: 108: 65: 63: 53: 41: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5472: 5462: 5461: 5456: 5451: 5446: 5441: 5424: 5423: 5421: 5420: 5419: 5418: 5413: 5408: 5398: 5397: 5396: 5391: 5386: 5381: 5370: 5368: 5364: 5363: 5361: 5360: 5355: 5350: 5349: 5348: 5340: 5339: 5338: 5333: 5328: 5318: 5317: 5316: 5311: 5303: 5302: 5301: 5296: 5291: 5282: 5280: 5274: 5273: 5271: 5270: 5269: 5268: 5263: 5258: 5253: 5248: 5243: 5233: 5232: 5231: 5223: 5218: 5217: 5216: 5208: 5207: 5206: 5201: 5200: 5199: 5189: 5184: 5179: 5174: 5169: 5158: 5156: 5150: 5149: 5147: 5146: 5141: 5140: 5139: 5134: 5129: 5121: 5109: 5104: 5099: 5094: 5093: 5092: 5087: 5077: 5071: 5069: 5065: 5064: 5062: 5061: 5056: 5051: 5045: 5043: 5039: 5038: 5036: 5035: 5030: 5029: 5028: 5020: 5015: 5010: 5009: 5008: 5003: 4995: 4994: 4993: 4983: 4977: 4975: 4971: 4970: 4968: 4967: 4962: 4957: 4951: 4949: 4943: 4942: 4939: 4938: 4936:Welsh diaspora 4933: 4928: 4923: 4917: 4916: 4913: 4912: 4905: 4904: 4897: 4890: 4882: 4873: 4872: 4862: 4859: 4858: 4856: 4855: 4850: 4845: 4840: 4835: 4834: 4833: 4823: 4818: 4813: 4812: 4811: 4800: 4798: 4794: 4793: 4791: 4790: 4785: 4780: 4775: 4773:South Sudanese 4770: 4765: 4760: 4755: 4750: 4741: 4736: 4731: 4726: 4721: 4716: 4711: 4706: 4701: 4700: 4699: 4694: 4689: 4684: 4679: 4674: 4669: 4664: 4659: 4654: 4649: 4644: 4639: 4634: 4629: 4618: 4616: 4608: 4607: 4605: 4604: 4599: 4594: 4589: 4584: 4579: 4574: 4569: 4564: 4559: 4554: 4549: 4544: 4539: 4534: 4529: 4524: 4519: 4514: 4509: 4504: 4499: 4494: 4489: 4484: 4479: 4474: 4469: 4464: 4459: 4454: 4449: 4444: 4439: 4434: 4429: 4424: 4423: 4422: 4417: 4412: 4410:Northern Irish 4407: 4402: 4397: 4387: 4381: 4379: 4373: 4372: 4370: 4369: 4368: 4367: 4362: 4352: 4347: 4342: 4337: 4332: 4327: 4326: 4325: 4315: 4310: 4305: 4304: 4303: 4298: 4293: 4288: 4283: 4273: 4268: 4263: 4258: 4257: 4256: 4251: 4246: 4236: 4231: 4226: 4221: 4216: 4211: 4210: 4209: 4204: 4199: 4194: 4189: 4179: 4178: 4177: 4172: 4167: 4162: 4157: 4152: 4147: 4142: 4132: 4127: 4122: 4117: 4116: 4115: 4110: 4105: 4104: 4103: 4098: 4096:Fuzhou/Hokchiu 4093: 4083: 4078: 4077: 4076: 4066: 4056: 4051: 4050: 4049: 4044: 4039: 4029: 4024: 4023: 4022: 4012: 4007: 4002: 4001: 4000: 3995: 3984: 3982: 3976: 3975: 3973: 3972: 3967: 3962: 3961: 3960: 3955: 3950: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3905: 3900: 3895: 3890: 3885: 3880: 3870: 3865: 3860: 3854: 3852: 3848: 3847: 3845: 3844: 3839: 3834: 3829: 3824: 3819: 3814: 3812:Sierra Leonean 3809: 3804: 3799: 3794: 3789: 3784: 3779: 3774: 3769: 3764: 3759: 3754: 3749: 3744: 3739: 3734: 3729: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3708: 3706: 3700: 3699: 3692: 3690: 3688: 3687: 3682: 3676: 3674: 3668: 3667: 3661: 3658: 3657: 3650: 3649: 3642: 3635: 3627: 3619: 3618: 3599: 3592: 3570: 3547: 3528: 3508: 3490: 3472: 3461:. 25 June 2012 3446: 3428:Paige, Fiona. 3420: 3405:. 3 May 2013. 3390: 3364: 3339: 3318: 3292: 3280:int.sydney.com 3267: 3254: 3243:. 10 July 2017 3228: 3207: 3190:The Australian 3177: 3158: 3144: 3122: 3100: 3088: 3039: 3030: 3023: 3003: 2977: 2948: 2936: 2914: 2892: 2875: 2863: 2851: 2836: 2824: 2809: 2797: 2782: 2767: 2742: 2713: 2699: 2678: 2660: 2631: 2619: 2607: 2581: 2566: 2540: 2529:on 25 May 2017 2514: 2486: 2479: 2447: 2422: 2401: 2376: 2345: 2326: 2307: 2269: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2260: 2259: 2246: 2233: 2209: 2194: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2187: 2186: 2181: 2176: 2171: 2166: 2161: 2156: 2151: 2146: 2141: 2136: 2130: 2129: 2126:Ireland portal 2115: 2101: 2085: 2082: 2081: 2080: 2069:Norfolk Island 2064: 2061: 2060: 2059: 2039: 2036: 2035: 2034: 2027:Queen Victoria 2012:Queen Victoria 2000: 1997: 1996: 1995: 1977: 1965: 1962: 1961: 1960: 1939: 1936: 1935: 1934: 1916:Queen Victoria 1908: 1905: 1904: 1903: 1900:Charles Darwin 1890: 1887: 1886: 1885: 1870: 1860: 1831: 1828: 1816:United Kingdom 1795: 1788: 1787: 1786: 1770: 1763: 1762: 1761: 1760: 1759: 1757: 1754: 1694:United Kingdom 1683: 1680: 1660:Siobhán McHugh 1627: 1624: 1623: 1622: 1619: 1612: 1610: 1605: 1598: 1596: 1594:Welsh ancestry 1593: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1574: 1572: 1566: 1559: 1555: 1552: 1549: 1548: 1546: 1545:53.0% – 55.4% 1543: 1540: 1537: 1534: 1531: 1528: 1525: 1522: 1518: 1517: 1514: 1511: 1508: 1505: 1502: 1499: 1496: 1493: 1490: 1485: 1475: 1474: 1471: 1468: 1465: 1462: 1459: 1456: 1453: 1450: 1447: 1442: 1432: 1431: 1428: 1425: 1422: 1419: 1416: 1413: 1410: 1407: 1404: 1399: 1389: 1388: 1385: 1382: 1379: 1376: 1373: 1370: 1367: 1364: 1361: 1356: 1346: 1345: 1341: 1338: 1335: 1332: 1329: 1326: 1323: 1320: 1317: 1302: 1299: 1289: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1280: 1277: 1274: 1271: 1268: 1264: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1255: 1252: 1249: 1246: 1243: 1239: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1230: 1227: 1224: 1221: 1218: 1214: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1205: 1202: 1199: 1196: 1193: 1189: 1188: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1178: 1175: 1172: 1169: 1165: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1156: 1153: 1150: 1147: 1144: 1140: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1131: 1128: 1125: 1122: 1119: 1115: 1114: 1112: 1110: 1108: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1098: 1094: 1093: 1091: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1081: 1078: 1075: 1071: 1070: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1052: 1048: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1039: 1036: 1033: 1030: 1027: 1023: 1022: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1007: 1004: 1000: 999: 997: 994: 991: 988: 985: 982: 979: 975: 974: 972: 969: 966: 963: 960: 957: 954: 950: 949: 947: 944: 941: 938: 935: 932: 929: 925: 924: 922: 919: 916: 913: 910: 907: 904: 900: 899: 897: 894: 891: 888: 885: 882: 879: 875: 874: 872: 869: 866: 863: 860: 857: 854: 850: 849: 847: 844: 841: 838: 835: 832: 829: 825: 824: 822: 819: 816: 813: 810: 807: 804: 800: 799: 794: 787: 783:United Kingdom 780: 774: 770: 769: 757: 754: 752: 749: 731: 730: 724: 718: 712: 706: 700: 694: 688: 681: 623: 622: 616: 615: 612: 607: 604: 600: 599: 596: 591: 588: 584: 583: 580: 575: 572: 568: 567: 564: 559: 556: 552: 551: 548: 543: 540: 536: 535: 532: 527: 524: 520: 519: 516: 511: 508: 504: 503: 500: 495: 492: 488: 487: 484: 479: 476: 472: 471: 468: 464: 463: 450: 447: 425: 422: 398: 397:Pre-Federation 395: 393: 390: 287: 286: 280: 279: 275: 274: 270:Predominantly 267: 266: 262: 261: 241:Predominantly 238: 237: 233: 232: 225: 224: 220: 219: 217: 216: 148: 145: 144: 133: 130: 129: 44: 42: 35: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5471: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5452: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5442: 5440: 5437: 5436: 5434: 5417: 5414: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5404: 5403: 5402: 5399: 5395: 5392: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5376: 5375: 5372: 5371: 5369: 5365: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5351: 5347: 5344: 5343: 5341: 5337: 5334: 5332: 5329: 5327: 5324: 5323: 5322: 5319: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5307: 5306: 5304: 5300: 5297: 5295: 5292: 5290: 5287: 5286: 5284: 5283: 5281: 5279: 5278:South America 5275: 5267: 5264: 5262: 5259: 5257: 5254: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5238: 5237: 5236:United States 5234: 5230: 5227: 5226: 5224: 5222: 5219: 5215: 5212: 5211: 5209: 5205: 5202: 5198: 5195: 5194: 5193: 5190: 5188: 5185: 5183: 5180: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5170: 5168: 5165: 5164: 5163: 5160: 5159: 5157: 5155: 5154:North America 5151: 5145: 5142: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5124: 5122: 5118: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5091: 5088: 5086: 5083: 5082: 5081: 5078: 5076: 5073: 5072: 5070: 5066: 5060: 5057: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5047: 5046: 5044: 5040: 5034: 5031: 5027: 5024: 5023: 5021: 5019: 5016: 5014: 5011: 5007: 5004: 5002: 4999: 4998: 4996: 4992: 4989: 4988: 4987: 4984: 4982: 4979: 4978: 4976: 4972: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4952: 4950: 4948: 4944: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4918: 4914: 4910: 4903: 4898: 4896: 4891: 4889: 4884: 4883: 4880: 4870: 4866: 4863:according to 4860: 4854: 4851: 4849: 4846: 4844: 4841: 4839: 4836: 4832: 4829: 4828: 4827: 4826:New Zealander 4824: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4810: 4807: 4806: 4805: 4802: 4801: 4799: 4795: 4789: 4786: 4784: 4781: 4779: 4776: 4774: 4771: 4769: 4766: 4764: 4761: 4759: 4756: 4754: 4751: 4749: 4745: 4742: 4740: 4737: 4735: 4732: 4730: 4727: 4725: 4722: 4720: 4717: 4715: 4712: 4710: 4707: 4705: 4702: 4698: 4695: 4693: 4690: 4688: 4685: 4683: 4680: 4678: 4675: 4673: 4670: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4660: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4645: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4635: 4633: 4630: 4628: 4625: 4624: 4623: 4620: 4619: 4617: 4609: 4603: 4600: 4598: 4595: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4585: 4583: 4580: 4578: 4575: 4573: 4570: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4560: 4558: 4555: 4553: 4550: 4548: 4545: 4543: 4540: 4538: 4535: 4533: 4530: 4528: 4525: 4523: 4520: 4518: 4515: 4513: 4510: 4508: 4505: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4490: 4488: 4485: 4483: 4480: 4478: 4475: 4473: 4470: 4468: 4465: 4463: 4460: 4458: 4455: 4453: 4450: 4448: 4445: 4443: 4440: 4438: 4435: 4433: 4430: 4428: 4425: 4421: 4418: 4416: 4413: 4411: 4408: 4406: 4403: 4401: 4398: 4396: 4393: 4392: 4391: 4388: 4386: 4383: 4382: 4380: 4378: 4374: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4358: 4357: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4343: 4341: 4338: 4336: 4333: 4331: 4328: 4324: 4321: 4320: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4279: 4278: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4269: 4267: 4264: 4262: 4259: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4242: 4241: 4240: 4237: 4235: 4232: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4222: 4220: 4217: 4215: 4212: 4208: 4205: 4203: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4184: 4183: 4180: 4176: 4173: 4171: 4168: 4166: 4163: 4161: 4158: 4156: 4153: 4151: 4148: 4146: 4143: 4141: 4138: 4137: 4136: 4133: 4131: 4128: 4126: 4123: 4121: 4120:East Timorese 4118: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4106: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4088: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4075: 4072: 4071: 4070: 4067: 4065: 4062: 4061: 4060: 4057: 4055: 4052: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4038: 4035: 4034: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4025: 4021: 4018: 4017: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 3999: 3996: 3994: 3991: 3990: 3989: 3986: 3985: 3983: 3981: 3977: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3951: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3876: 3875: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3855: 3853: 3849: 3843: 3840: 3838: 3835: 3833: 3830: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3817:South African 3815: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3778: 3775: 3773: 3770: 3768: 3765: 3763: 3760: 3758: 3755: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3709: 3707: 3705: 3701: 3696: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3677: 3675: 3673: 3669: 3665: 3659: 3655: 3648: 3643: 3641: 3636: 3634: 3629: 3628: 3625: 3615: 3611: 3608: 3603: 3595: 3593:0-85564-181-9 3589: 3585: 3581: 3580:Stannage, Tom 3574: 3566: 3561: 3560: 3551: 3543: 3539: 3532: 3523: 3521: 3512: 3504: 3500: 3494: 3486: 3482: 3476: 3460: 3456: 3450: 3435: 3431: 3430:"Hobart, TAS" 3424: 3408: 3404: 3400: 3394: 3379:. 14 May 2019 3378: 3374: 3368: 3353: 3349: 3343: 3328: 3322: 3306: 3302: 3301:"Place Names" 3296: 3281: 3277: 3271: 3264: 3258: 3242: 3238: 3232: 3225: 3221: 3217: 3211: 3195: 3191: 3187: 3181: 3174: 3170: 3167: 3162: 3151: 3147: 3141: 3134: 3133: 3126: 3110: 3104: 3097: 3092: 3073: 3069: 3065: 3061: 3057: 3050: 3043: 3034: 3026: 3020: 3016: 3015: 3007: 2991: 2987: 2981: 2965: 2958: 2952: 2945: 2940: 2933: 2929: 2926: 2921: 2919: 2902: 2896: 2889: 2884: 2882: 2880: 2872: 2867: 2860: 2855: 2848: 2843: 2841: 2833: 2828: 2821: 2816: 2814: 2806: 2801: 2794: 2789: 2787: 2779: 2774: 2772: 2764: 2759: 2757: 2755: 2753: 2751: 2749: 2747: 2739: 2734: 2732: 2730: 2728: 2726: 2724: 2722: 2720: 2718: 2709: 2703: 2688: 2687:"Britishness" 2682: 2674: 2670: 2664: 2648: 2641: 2635: 2628: 2623: 2616: 2611: 2595: 2591: 2585: 2578: 2573: 2571: 2555:. 3 June 2003 2554: 2550: 2544: 2528: 2524: 2518: 2502: 2501: 2496: 2490: 2482: 2476: 2472: 2468: 2467: 2462: 2456: 2454: 2452: 2436: 2432: 2426: 2418: 2414: 2408: 2406: 2390: 2386: 2380: 2372: 2368: 2364: 2360: 2354: 2352: 2350: 2341: 2335: 2333: 2331: 2322: 2316: 2314: 2312: 2296: 2289: 2283: 2281: 2279: 2277: 2275: 2270: 2256: 2250: 2243: 2237: 2230: 2227: 2223: 2219: 2213: 2206: 2199: 2195: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2142: 2140: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2131: 2127: 2116: 2113: 2102: 2099: 2088: 2078: 2074: 2070: 2067: 2066: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2042: 2041: 2032: 2028: 2024: 2020: 2017: 2016: 2015: 2013: 2009: 2005: 1993: 1989: 1985: 1981: 1978: 1975: 1974:Robert Hobart 1971: 1968: 1967: 1958: 1954: 1953:queen consort 1950: 1946: 1942: 1941: 1932: 1928: 1925: 1924: 1923: 1921: 1917: 1913: 1901: 1897: 1893: 1892: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1874:state capital 1871: 1868: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1855: 1851: 1847: 1844: 1843: 1842: 1840: 1836: 1827: 1825: 1821: 1817: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1792: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1767: 1752: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1736: 1734: 1731: 1727: 1722: 1720: 1716: 1715:Robert Hughes 1712: 1708: 1704: 1699: 1695: 1689: 1679: 1676: 1671: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1655: 1653: 1652:W. K. Hancock 1646: 1643: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1616: 1611: 1608: 1602: 1597: 1590: 1585: 1578: 1573: 1569: 1563: 1558: 1557: 1547: 1544: 1541: 1538: 1535: 1532: 1529: 1526: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1512: 1509: 1506: 1503: 1500: 1497: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1482: 1477: 1476: 1472: 1469: 1466: 1463: 1460: 1457: 1454: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1439: 1434: 1433: 1429: 1426: 1423: 1420: 1417: 1414: 1411: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1396: 1391: 1390: 1386: 1383: 1380: 1377: 1374: 1371: 1368: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1353: 1348: 1347: 1342: 1339: 1336: 1333: 1330: 1327: 1324: 1321: 1318: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1298: 1296: 1287: 1284: 1281: 1278: 1275: 1272: 1269: 1266: 1265: 1262: 1259: 1256: 1253: 1250: 1247: 1244: 1241: 1240: 1237: 1234: 1231: 1228: 1225: 1222: 1219: 1216: 1215: 1212: 1209: 1206: 1203: 1200: 1197: 1194: 1191: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1179: 1176: 1173: 1170: 1167: 1166: 1163: 1160: 1157: 1154: 1151: 1148: 1145: 1142: 1141: 1138: 1135: 1132: 1129: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1117: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1109: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1099: 1096: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1082: 1079: 1076: 1073: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1056: 1053: 1050: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1028: 1025: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1008: 1005: 1002: 1001: 998: 995: 992: 989: 986: 983: 980: 977: 976: 973: 970: 967: 964: 961: 958: 955: 952: 951: 948: 945: 942: 939: 936: 933: 930: 927: 926: 923: 920: 917: 914: 911: 908: 905: 902: 901: 898: 895: 892: 889: 886: 883: 880: 877: 876: 873: 870: 867: 864: 861: 858: 855: 852: 851: 848: 845: 842: 839: 836: 833: 830: 827: 826: 823: 820: 817: 814: 811: 808: 805: 802: 801: 791: 784: 778: 772: 771: 764: 761: 748: 746: 741: 736: 728: 725: 722: 719: 716: 713: 710: 707: 704: 701: 698: 695: 692: 689: 686: 683: 682: 680: 677: 675: 671: 668: 664: 659: 655: 651: 647: 643: 639: 635: 631: 617: 602: 601: 586: 585: 570: 569: 554: 553: 538: 537: 522: 521: 506: 505: 490: 489: 474: 473: 466: 465: 460: 456: 446: 442: 438: 434: 431: 418: 414: 410: 407: 403: 389: 387: 383: 380: 376: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 338: 334: 332: 327: 325: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 296:British Isles 293: 285: 281: 276: 273: 268: 263: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 239: 234: 231: 226: 221: 214: 212: 206: 204: 198: 196: 190: 188: 182: 180: 174: 172: 166: 164: 158: 156: 150: 149: 146: 141: 126: 123: 115: 104: 101: 97: 94: 90: 87: 83: 80: 76: 73: –  72: 68: 67:Find sources: 61: 57: 51: 50: 45:This article 43: 39: 34: 33: 30: 19: 5373: 5261:Scotch-Irish 5187:Scotch-Irish 5167:Anglo-Indian 4955:South Africa 4615:North Africa 4390:Anglo-Celtic 4389: 3943:Puerto Rican 3602: 3583: 3573: 3558: 3550: 3537: 3531: 3519: 3511: 3502: 3493: 3484: 3475: 3463:. Retrieved 3458: 3449: 3437:. Retrieved 3434:Aussie Towns 3433: 3423: 3411:. Retrieved 3402: 3393: 3381:. Retrieved 3376: 3367: 3355:. Retrieved 3351: 3342: 3330:. Retrieved 3321: 3309:. Retrieved 3305:the original 3295: 3283:. Retrieved 3279: 3270: 3257: 3245:. Retrieved 3240: 3231: 3215: 3214:John Hirst, 3210: 3198:. Retrieved 3194:the original 3189: 3180: 3161: 3150:the original 3131: 3125: 3113:. Retrieved 3103: 3091: 3079:. Retrieved 3072:the original 3059: 3055: 3042: 3033: 3013: 3006: 2994:. Retrieved 2989: 2980: 2968:. Retrieved 2963: 2951: 2939: 2905:. Retrieved 2895: 2866: 2854: 2827: 2800: 2702: 2690:. Retrieved 2681: 2673:the original 2663: 2651:. Retrieved 2649:. April 2018 2646: 2634: 2622: 2610: 2598:. Retrieved 2594:the original 2584: 2557:. Retrieved 2552: 2543: 2531:. Retrieved 2527:the original 2517: 2505:. Retrieved 2498: 2489: 2465: 2438:. Retrieved 2435:breac.nd.edu 2434: 2425: 2416: 2392:. Retrieved 2379: 2362: 2298:. Retrieved 2294: 2249: 2236: 2226:Anglo-Celtic 2212: 2198: 2134:Anglo-Celtic 2002: 1910: 1833: 1813: 1738: 1723: 1707:Peter Dawson 1703:Nellie Melba 1691: 1672: 1657: 1648: 1644: 1629: 1308:Anglo-Celtic 1304: 1292: 777:Anglo-Celtic 759: 737: 733: 678: 667:Anglo-Celtic 656:Australian, 626: 449:Demographics 443: 439: 435: 430:colonial era 427: 408: 404: 400: 379:Anglo-Celtic 368:Australian, 339: 335: 328: 291: 290: 213:Australians: 209: 205:Australians: 201: 194: 193: 185: 177: 169: 161: 153: 134:Ethnic group 118: 109: 99: 92: 85: 78: 66: 54:Please help 49:verification 46: 29: 5401:New Zealand 5172:Anglo-Métis 5115: [ 5042:Middle East 4809:Indo-Fijian 4677:Palestinian 4611:Middle East 4537:Montenegrin 4313:Singaporean 4150:Indo-Fijian 4015:Bangladeshi 4010:Azerbaijani 3727:Cameroonian 3465:21 November 3439:21 November 3413:29 December 3383:21 November 3357:21 November 3332:21 November 3285:21 November 3115:11 December 3081:11 December 2907:11 December 2692:11 December 2600:11 December 2533:11 December 2440:25 November 2394:11 December 2220:group. The 1728:in London, 1711:Clive James 1542:11,244,552 745:New Zealand 699:: 2,176,777 693:: 2,410,833 687:: 8,395,928 320:Isle of Man 302:(including 5433:Categories 5285:Argentina 5225:Nicaragua 5022:Sri Lanka 4821:Ni-Vanuatu 4552:Portuguese 4527:Macedonian 4522:Lithuanian 4437:Belarusian 4355:Vietnamese 4318:Sri Lankan 4182:Indonesian 3958:Venezuelan 3948:Salvadoran 3933:Paraguayan 3928:Panamanian 3913:Guatemalan 3908:Ecuadorian 3842:Zimbabwean 3807:Senegalese 3672:Indigenous 3563:. London: 3540:. London: 3311:13 October 3247:7 November 3226:), page 12 3200:26 October 2834:abs.gov.au 2553:Abs.gov.au 2500:The Empire 2295:Abs.gov.au 2265:References 2008:Queensland 1994:, England. 1980:Launceston 1912:Queensland 1907:Queensland 1807:, England. 1686:See also: 1640:John Hirst 1536:9,701,827 1530:8,902,899 1524:8,250,429 1467:1,792,622 1461:1,501,200 1424:2,087,800 1418:1,803,736 1412:1,919,727 1381:7,238,533 1375:6,283,647 1369:6,358,880 1363:6,607,228 402:convicts. 82:newspapers 5374:Australia 5342:Paraguay 4991:Hong Kong 4652:Jordanian 4602:Ukrainian 4542:Norwegian 4507:Icelandic 4502:Hungarian 4447:Bulgarian 4276:Pakistani 4266:Mongolian 4261:Maldivian 4239:Malaysian 4207:Sundanese 4086:Taiwanese 4074:Cantonese 4069:Hong Kong 4054:Cambodian 4027:Bhutanese 3953:Uruguayan 3898:Colombian 3888:Brazilian 3878:Argentine 3822:Tanzanian 3792:Mauritian 3742:Ethiopian 3732:Congolese 3722:Burundian 3175:(Page 50) 3068:1039-4788 2231:ancestry. 2031:Melbourne 2019:Melbourne 1869:, England 1867:Newcastle 1858:Australia 1850:Hyde Park 1846:Hyde Park 1820:explorers 1805:Melbourne 1797:Melbourne 1749:forebears 1668:apartheid 1251:1,087,759 1245:1,162,654 1226:1,101,082 1220:1,168,398 1201:1,038,162 1195:1,088,416 1177:1,036,261 1171:1,086,496 1152:1,072,562 1127:1,107,119 1121:1,174,860 1100:1,127,196 1083:1,086,625 1077:1,132,601 1060:1,070,233 1054:1,117,599 1035:1,046,356 1029:1,088,210 779:/ % 711:: 683,700 705:: 768,100 272:Christian 236:Languages 175:2,176,777 167:2,410,833 159:8,385,928 112:July 2023 5411:Scottish 5389:Scottish 5331:Scottish 5314:Scottish 5294:Scottish 5256:Scottish 5214:Scottish 5210:Jamaica 5192:Scottish 5132:Scottish 5102:Portugal 5090:Scottish 5033:Thailand 5018:Pakistan 5006:Scottish 4960:Zimbabwe 4778:Sudanese 4758:Mandaean 4724:Chaldean 4704:Assyrian 4697:Tunisian 4672:Moroccan 4662:Lebanese 4637:Egyptian 4632:Bahraini 4627:Algerian 4562:Romanian 4477:Estonian 4452:Croatian 4427:Austrian 4415:Scottish 4385:Albanian 4244:Bruneian 4214:Japanese 4202:Madurese 4197:Javanese 4192:Balinese 4187:Acehnese 4155:Malayali 4145:Gujarati 4130:Georgian 4125:Filipino 4005:Armenian 3965:Jamaican 3938:Peruvian 3918:Honduran 3883:Bolivian 3863:Canadian 3858:American 3851:Americas 3827:Togolese 3797:Nigerian 3782:Malawian 3777:Liberian 3757:Ghanaian 3747:Gabonese 3737:Eritrean 3717:Beninese 3610:Archived 3407:Archived 3169:Archived 2928:Archived 2463:(2000). 2229:European 2218:Oceanian 2084:See also 2004:Victoria 1999:Victoria 1986:Captain 1964:Tasmania 1945:Adelaide 1927:Brisbane 1876:city of 1772:Brisbane 1696:and the 1570:ancestry 1510:125,597 1504:113,244 1501:no data 1495:no data 1492:no data 1455:540,046 1449:740,522 1445:Scottish 1406:902,679 1316:Ancestry 1146:,124,031 740:Tasmania 674:Oceanian 670:European 386:Oceanian 382:European 312:Scotland 265:Religion 5406:English 5384:English 5379:Cornish 5367:Oceania 5358:Uruguay 5346:English 5326:English 5309:English 5305:Brazil 5289:English 5246:English 5241:Cornish 5229:English 5182:English 5177:Cornish 5127:English 5123:Russia 5085:English 5080:Germany 5026:Burgher 5001:English 4981:Myanmar 4797:Oceania 4783:Turkish 4753:Kurdish 4744:Israeli 4739:Iranian 4657:Kuwaiti 4642:Emirati 4592:Swedish 4587:Spanish 4582:Slovene 4572:Serbian 4567:Russian 4532:Maltese 4517:Latvian 4512:Italian 4487:Finnish 4457:Cypriot 4442:Bosnian 4432:Belgian 4400:English 4395:Cornish 4345:Turkmen 4296:Punjabi 4291:Pashtun 4249:Kadazan 4234:Laotian 4160:Punjabi 4140:Bengali 4108:Tibetan 4059:Chinese 4032:Burmese 4020:Bengali 3998:Pashtun 3923:Mexican 3893:Chilean 3837:Zambian 3832:Ugandan 3802:Rwandan 3767:Ivorian 3762:Guinean 3752:Gambian 3712:Angolan 3582:(ed.). 2996:6 April 2970:6 April 2653:28 July 2559:28 July 2507:14 July 2300:28 July 2006:– like 1745:culture 1741:Britons 1682:Culture 1568:English 1516:+10.9% 1498:84,246 1473:+19.4% 1430:+15.7% 1387:+15.2% 1359:English 1012:870,548 1006:908,664 987:718,345 981:755,402 962:616,532 956:661,205 937:496,454 931:541,267 912:633,806 906:712,458 893:105,033 887:568,370 881:673,403 868:139,434 862:451,288 856:590,722 843:184,085 837:495 074 831:679,159 806:689,642 790:Ireland 392:History 308:Ireland 304:Cornish 300:England 259:Cornish 191:683,700 183:768,100 96:scholar 5221:Mexico 5197:Quebec 5162:Canada 5144:Turkey 5112:Sweden 5075:France 5068:Europe 5059:Turkey 5049:Cyprus 4997:India 4947:Africa 4853:Tongan 4843:Samoan 4816:Niuean 4804:Fijian 4788:Yezidi 4763:Nubian 4748:Jewish 4729:Darfur 4719:Coptic 4714:Berber 4692:Syrian 4687:Somali 4667:Libyan 4577:Slovak 4557:Romani 4547:Polish 4492:German 4482:French 4467:Danish 4377:Europe 4308:Pathan 4301:Sindhi 4286:Hazara 4281:Baloch 4271:Nepali 4229:Kyrgyz 4224:Korean 4219:Kazakh 4175:Telugu 4165:Sindhi 4135:Indian 4113:Uyghur 3993:Hazara 3988:Afghan 3787:Malian 3772:Kenyan 3704:Africa 3590:  3522:  3241:Gov.uk 3222:  3142:  3066:  3021:  2992:. 2016 2966:. 2018 2477:  2291:(XLSX) 1970:Hobart 1896:Darwin 1878:Sydney 1854:London 1778:, the 1735:said: 1521:Total 1384:36.1% 1295:Ulster 1257:74,895 1232:67,318 1207:50,255 1183:50,235 1158:51,469 1133:51,642 1065:47,361 1041:41,854 1017:38,116 993:37,057 968:44,673 943:44,813 918:78,652 797:Ref(s) 613:  597:  581:  565:  558:71.45 549:  533:  517:  501:  485:  199:13,150 98:  91:  84:  77:  69:  5416:Welsh 5394:Welsh 5336:Welsh 5321:Chile 5299:Welsh 5266:Welsh 5204:Welsh 5137:Irish 5119:] 5107:Spain 5097:Italy 5013:Japan 4986:China 4965:Kenya 4831:Māori 4734:Dinka 4682:Saudi 4647:Iraqi 4597:Swiss 4497:Greek 4472:Dutch 4462:Czech 4420:Welsh 4405:Irish 4360:Hmong 4350:Uzbek 4335:Tatar 4330:Tajik 4323:Tamil 4254:Temoq 4170:Tamil 4101:Hoklo 4091:Hakka 4064:Hmong 4042:Karen 3903:Cuban 3153:(PDF) 3136:(PDF) 3075:(PDF) 3052:(PDF) 2960:(PDF) 2643:(PDF) 2190:Notes 2139:Anglo 2044:Perth 1839:Wales 1607:Irish 1539:48.9 1533:47.0 1527:52.9 1488:Welsh 1427:10.4 1415:10.2 1402:Irish 1378:31.6 1372:33.9 1366:42.4 1124:31.17 773:Year 606:42.2 603:2021 587:2016 574:69.9 571:1999 562:71.45 555:1996 542:74.6 539:1988 526:89.7 523:1947 510:86.8 507:1891 494:78.1 491:1861 478:57.2 475:1846 467:Year 316:Wales 251:Irish 247:Welsh 215:1,273 207:2,424 103:JSTOR 89:books 5353:Peru 5251:Manx 4974:Asia 4867:and 4768:Nuer 4709:Bari 4622:Arab 4365:Mien 4340:Thai 4081:Mien 4037:Chin 3980:Asia 3588:ISBN 3467:2021 3441:2021 3415:2019 3385:2021 3359:2021 3334:2021 3313:2007 3287:2021 3249:2023 3220:ISBN 3202:2007 3140:ISBN 3117:2016 3083:2016 3064:ISSN 3019:ISBN 2998:2022 2972:2022 2909:2016 2694:2016 2655:2022 2602:2016 2561:2022 2535:2016 2509:2020 2475:ISBN 2442:2022 2396:2016 2302:2022 1872:The 1554:Maps 1513:0.6 1507:0.6 1470:8.3 1464:7.6 1458:2.9 1452:4.7 1421:9.1 1409:5.8 1337:2011 1331:2006 1325:2001 1319:1986 1279:TBA 1276:TBA 1267:2021 1254:17.7 1242:2016 1229:20.8 1223:20.8 1217:2011 1204:23.5 1192:2006 1180:25.2 1168:2001 1155:28.7 1143:1996 1136:1.17 1130:30.0 1118:1991 1103:34.7 1097:1986 1086:36.5 1080:41.1 1074:1981 1051:1976 1038:40.6 1032:42.2 1026:1971 1003:1966 990:40.4 984:42.6 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