3232:
102:
72:
2908:
2897:
185:
109:
79:
761:
432:, moved to eliminate Zaydani control in the Galilee. Zahir's son Ali posed the main challenge to Jazzar's rule in the region and controlled several fortified villages in the central and eastern Galilee, including Bi'ina. After a string of victories against Ali, Jazzar gained control of the area in 1776. A map from
368:
after the sheikh and the expelled
Christians established the village of Bi'ina at its present site, about 0.5 kilometers (0.31 mi) to the south of Dayr al-Bi'ina. According to local tradition, the present Christian inhabitants of Bi'ina are the descendants of the expelled Christians.
364:), a major patron of the Sufis, the Christian inhabitants of Dayr al-Bi'ina were expelled from the village, so that eventually a significant Muslim settlement could be established there under the auspices of Muhammad al-Asad and his followers. Dayr al-Bi'ina was thereafter called
425:(tax farmer) and within a few years moved to expand his domains. In 1740 Zahir besieged Bi'ina, by then a fortified village, but after failing to capture it, secured control of it by forming a pact with its headman, sealed by Zahir's marriage to the headman's daughter.
390:. It had a population of 61 households; 46 Muslim and 15 Christian. The villagers paid a fixed tax rate of 25% on agricultural products, including wheat, barley, olives, cotton, goats or beehives, in addition to a press for grapes or olives; a total of 7,134
479:
and a Greek church, both of which were built on the sites of older churches. In the late 19th century, it was described as a village of 300 Muslims and 100 Christians, surrounded by olives and arable land. Water was supplied by a spring. A
1599:
877:
1261:
Frankel, Rafael; Getzov, Nimrod; Aviam, Mordechai; Degani, Avi (2001). "Settlement
Dynamics and Regional Diversity in Ancient Upper Galilee (Archaeological Survey of Upper Galilee)".
1529:
The Survey of
Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer
2944:
1761:
3702:
3717:
539:
of land, while 57 dunams were public. 1,619 dunams were plantations and irrigable land, 5,543 used for cereals, while 57 dunams were built-up (urban) land.
3112:
413:
at some point between 1713 and 1718. The event helped establish Zahir's good reputation with the area's inhabitants. By 1730, Zahir had gained control of
1457:
Layish, Aharon (1987). ""Waqfs" and Ṣūfī Monasteries in the
Ottoman Policy of Colonization: Sulṭan Selīm I's "waqf" of 1516 in Favour of Dayr al-Asad".
1406:
945:
2937:
874:
349:
sheikh
Muhammad al-Asad had settled in the monastery of the village of Dayr al-Bi'ina (also called Dayr al-Khidr, the 'St. George La Beyne' of the
1754:
496:(reservoir). A population list from about 1887 showed that B'aneh had 620 inhabitants; slightly more Muslims than Greek Catholic Christians.
3712:
2930:
134:
1747:
1487:
1045:
775:
3105:
1033:
1021:
2757:
1112:
1552:
1513:
1395:
1376:
1238:
1224:
1096:
1017:
884:
writes that the register that Hütteroth and
Abdulfattah studied from the Safad-district was not from 1595/6, but from 1548/9.
757:
650:
612:
71:
1080:
3651:
101:
1371:. Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft.
3098:
2953:
3707:
2911:
1730:
472:
433:
304:
mentioned in
Egyptian and biblical texts. Archaeological evidence suggests that Bi'ina, though perhaps occupied in the
1580:
783:
3631:
3601:
1314:
3621:
3606:
2343:
2229:
742:
1423:
942:
3661:
3646:
3626:
3611:
2442:
803:
2038:
1890:
774:, Canadian Corporation for Studies in Religion: Wilfrid Laurier University Press, Waterloo Ontario 2000, p.
3636:
3360:
2987:
2710:
2420:
2370:
1263:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1254:
993:
978:
974:
962:
654:, No. 272 (Nov., 1988), pp. 79-84 writes: "Various sites have been suggested for this city: Bi'ina in the
428:
After Zahir was slain in an imperial
Ottoman campaign against him, the new, Acre-based governor of Sidon,
1064:
731:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1658:
3121:
2647:
2638:
2152:
2096:
1634:
Biblical
Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838
1572:
1533:
1414:
1355:
1248:
1005:
709:
555:. Many of the villagers fled north but some remained and were not expelled. The village remained under
489:
250:
202:
3596:
3581:
2658:
2177:
1778:
1770:
1624:
3231:
1724:
3641:
3485:
2553:
2126:
1981:
1954:
1244:
The Survey of
Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology
772:
Text and Artifact in the Religions of Mediterranean Antiquity: Essays in honour of Peter Richardson
532:
525:
505:
177:
3656:
3616:
2972:
2459:
2286:
528:
the population had increased to 651; 441 Muslims and 210 Christians, in a total of 133 houses.
273:, but was reinstated as a local council in 2008 after Shaghur was dissolved. Bi'ina has a mostly
243:
3677:
3240:
1927:
1441:
1234:
819:
640:
552:
409:, played a prominent role defending Bi'ina from a taxation campaign by the Ottoman governor of
278:
246:
57:
1734:
1709:
3133:
1942:
1638:
1588:
2802:
667:
1646:
1368:
Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century
8:
3285:
3166:
2861:
2653:
2224:
1693:
1632:
1605:
1527:
1523:
1242:
1178:
1162:
840:
655:
628:
509:
402:
197:
1328:
3385:
2395:
2008:
1866:
1474:
1301:
1293:
1190:
566:
neighborhood was created in the village, populated by members of the Sawaed tribe from
325:
2922:
1650:
3520:
3500:
3475:
3031:
3018:
2663:
2573:
2536:
2081:
1880:
1839:
1697:
1576:
1568:
The Churches of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: A-K (excluding Acre and Jerusalem)
1548:
1509:
1502:
1391:
1372:
1305:
1220:
799:
779:
1357:
Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine
3265:
2839:
2762:
2464:
1466:
1285:
342:
305:
1324:
1203:
616:
535:, Bi'ina had 830 inhabitants; 530 Muslims and 300 Christians. They owned 14,839
464:
3490:
3415:
3325:
2992:
2982:
2747:
2688:
2563:
2542:
2425:
2415:
1677:
1566:
1542:
1366:
1312:
1214:
1150:
949:
881:
807:
663:
548:
309:
270:
235:
1489:
Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas
556:
3480:
3430:
3260:
3171:
3151:
3002:
2405:
2348:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2204:
2187:
2182:
2066:
1922:
1821:
636:
587:
437:
338:
300:
Along with several other sites, Bi'ina was proposed as the location of ancient
170:
3090:
1470:
1388:
Revolt in Palestine in the Eighteenth Century: The Era of Shaykh Zahir al-Umar
3696:
3365:
3280:
3221:
3206:
3176:
3161:
3079:
3068:
2901:
2548:
2375:
2353:
2219:
2192:
2106:
2091:
1912:
1601:
Administration and Population of the Sancak of Safed in the Sixteenth Century
1562:
753:
683:
659:
647:. Zvi Gal, in his article, "The Late Bronze Age in Galilee: A Reassessment,"
567:
406:
149:
136:
1739:
1459:
Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London
492:
described the town under its name El-Baneh, and where he noted a spring and
3556:
3450:
3410:
3345:
3295:
3141:
3060:
3049:
3036:
2997:
2834:
2797:
2787:
2779:
2767:
2619:
2430:
2410:
2338:
2261:
1969:
1907:
1861:
1806:
1595:
1497:
766:
671:
485:
453:
429:
410:
387:
383:
365:
266:
262:
258:
3546:
3515:
3405:
3400:
3330:
3191:
2977:
2879:
2866:
2817:
2730:
2609:
2447:
2400:
2323:
2136:
2101:
2076:
2043:
2033:
1976:
1874:
1351:
481:
398:
1333:(in French). Vol. 3: Galilee, pt. 1. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale.
1216:
Palestine in the 18th Century: Patterns of Government and Administration
3561:
3541:
3465:
3445:
3435:
3420:
3395:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3300:
2720:
2624:
2604:
2511:
2489:
2454:
2437:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2266:
2167:
2028:
1937:
1856:
1796:
1297:
1194:
521:
301:
295:
1478:
3505:
3495:
3390:
3310:
3290:
2967:
2851:
2844:
2752:
2725:
2715:
2693:
2578:
2568:
2479:
2296:
2276:
2256:
2239:
2121:
2023:
1917:
1845:
1829:
1791:
1628:
592:
350:
319:, less than a mile southeast of the present site of Bi'ina. The word
1330:
Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine
1289:
3320:
3270:
3255:
3216:
3186:
3181:
2824:
2506:
2484:
2318:
2291:
2209:
2172:
2131:
2048:
1991:
1959:
1895:
1885:
1786:
1609:
1276:
Gal, Zvi (1988). "The Late Bronze Age in Galilee: A Reassessment".
624:
457:
420:
414:
3566:
3315:
3305:
3201:
3156:
2812:
2705:
2673:
2531:
2494:
2281:
2271:
2234:
2111:
2086:
2071:
1996:
1834:
1165:(1922). "Contribution to the Historical Geography of Palestine".
563:
354:
391:
3551:
3525:
3460:
3425:
3125:
3044:
2807:
2737:
2683:
2678:
2668:
2614:
2588:
2521:
2474:
2469:
2116:
1964:
1947:
1932:
1902:
1801:
1183:
The Annual of the American Schools of Oriental Research (AASOR)
846:
571:
551:, 29–31 October 1948, the village surrendered to the advancing
517:
476:
378:
373:
315:
The old site of Bi'ina is thought to have been at the mound of
274:
254:
190:
764:). As for the Egyptian texts that mention Beth-Anath, see the
570:. In 2001, the village was spread out over an area of some 30
3510:
3470:
3455:
3355:
3335:
3211:
3196:
3146:
2871:
2829:
2792:
2742:
2583:
2558:
2526:
2516:
2365:
2328:
2249:
2197:
1986:
1851:
1811:
1446:
Yediot - Bulletin of the Jewish Palestine Exploration Society
1205:
Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922
644:
575:
536:
468:
449:
1063:
Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p.
977:, as translated by Conder and Kitchener, 1881, SWP I, p.
3440:
3350:
3340:
2700:
2501:
2360:
2333:
2244:
1155:
The Settlement of the Tribes of Israel in the Upper Galilee
346:
1444:(1934). "Notes on History of Large Estates in Palestine".
1313:
Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics (1945).
323:, meaning "hill, mound," is sometimes employed instead of
2856:
1544:
Acre: The Rise and Fall of a Palestinian City, 1730–1831
1260:
899:
2952:
1167:
The Annual of the American Schools of Oriental Research
923:
1278:
Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research
887:
440:
showed the place, named as "El Bena", while in 1838,
1364:
1360:. Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center.
961:
Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol. 3, 2nd appendix, p.
911:
418:
1652:(RRH) Regesta regni Hierosolymitani (MXCVII-MCCXCI)
1365:Hütteroth, Wolf-Dieter; Abdulfattah, Kamal (1977).
1107:Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics.
1091:Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics.
1075:Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics.
704:
702:
345:. Around this time, possibly as early as 1510, the
1501:
730:from personal name, according to Palmer, 1881, p.
643:thought that Beth-anath was to be identified with
524:, where all the Christians were Orthodox. By the
1655:(in Latin). Berlin: Libraria Academica Wageriana.
770:. Cf. Stephen G. Wilson & Michel Desjardins,
281:minority (8%); in 2022 its population was 8,629.
3694:
1702:Quarterly Statement - Palestine Exploration Fund
796:Canaanite Toponyms in Ancient Egyptian Documents
699:
611:Those who dispute Albright's identification are
3120:
1233:
1181:(1923). Warren J. Moulton (ed.). "Beth Anath".
3703:Populated places in Northern District (Israel)
467:noted that the population was divided between
3106:
2938:
1769:
1755:
1623:
3718:Local councils in Northern District (Israel)
1504:The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem
1201:
627:, Lebanon. Others place the ancient site in
444:was noted as Greek Christian village in the
41:
39:
29:
1534:Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund
1407:"An Analysis of Jacotin's Map of Palestine"
1249:Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund
3113:
3099:
2945:
2931:
1762:
1748:
1692:
1404:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1038:
1010:
988:
986:
1485:
858:
1645:
1422:(3, 4): 155–173, 244–253. Archived from
1177:
1161:
1069:
2758:Unrecognized Bedouin villages in Israel
1561:
1540:
1149:
1050:
983:
905:
893:
864:Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 191
372:In 1596 Bi'ina was recorded in Ottoman
337:In 1517 Palestine was conquered by the
3695:
3612:Northern Jordan Valley (Emek HaYarden)
1676:
1522:
1496:
1456:
1385:
1350:
1323:
992:Conder and Kitchener, 1881, SWP I, p.
917:
852:
484:was also seen lying outside the town.
401:(or Zayadina) family held sway in the
289:
3094:
2926:
1743:
1729:Survey of Western Palestine, Map 3:
1698:"Population list of the Liwa of Akka"
1594:
1492:. Jerusalem: Government of Palestine.
1440:
1212:
929:
712:. Israel Central Bureau of Statistics
651:American Schools of Oriental Research
613:Charles William Meredith van de Velde
353:). Under order of the Ottoman sultan
3713:Arab Christian communities in Israel
1189:. New Haven: Yale University Press.
756:was a major proponent of this view (
2954:Israeli municipality merger of 2003
1275:
666:& Safrai 1976), Ba'inah in the
239:
42:
40:
30:
13:
1390:(Second ed.). Gorgias Press.
631:, while still others thought that
499:
108:
78:
14:
3729:
1718:
581:
332:
3230:
2907:
2906:
2895:
1109:Village Statistics, April, 1945.
1093:Village Statistics, April, 1945.
619:, who place the ancient site of
308:, was no longer occupied in the
183:
107:
100:
77:
70:
2344:Jezreel Valley Regional Council
2230:Bustan al-Marj Regional Council
1316:Village Statistics, April, 1945
1219:. Jerusalem: The Magnes Press.
1142:
1126:
1117:
1101:
1085:
1077:Village Statistics, April, 1945
1026:
998:
967:
955:
935:
867:
798:, Magnes Press: Jerusalem 1984
359:
2443:Merom HaGalil Regional Council
1508:. Cambridge University Press.
834:
825:
813:
788:
747:
736:
724:
605:
405:area and their future leader,
397:By the early 18th century the
277:population (92%) with a small
261:. In 2003, Bi'ina merged with
1:
2039:Mateh Yehuda Regional Council
1891:Hof HaCarmel Regional Council
1547:. Columbia University Press.
1111:Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p.
1079:. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p.
693:
516:had a population of 518; 311
2711:Neve Midbar Regional Council
2421:Mateh Asher Regional Council
1386:Joudah, Ahmad Hasan (2013).
1264:Israel Antiquities Authority
1032:Barron, 1923, Table XVI, p.
635:ought to be identified with
91:Show map of Northwest Israel
7:
1095:Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p.
678:(Amiran 1953: 125-26), and
510:British Mandate authorities
436:, during Jazzar's rule, by
434:Napoleon's invasion of 1799
419:
10:
3734:
2648:Abu Basma Regional Council
1573:Cambridge University Press
1415:Israel Exploration Journal
1208:. Government of Palestine.
1202:Barron, J.B., ed. (1923).
1157:. Jerusalem: Magnes Press.
873:Note that Rhode, 1979, p.
490:Palestine Exploration Fund
448:district, located between
293:
284:
3708:Arab localities in Israel
3670:
3589:
3580:
3534:
3361:Ka'abiyye-Tabbash-Hajajre
3248:
3239:
3228:
3132:
3011:
2960:
2890:
2778:
2659:Al-Kasom Regional Council
2637:
2597:
2371:Ka'abiyye-Tabbash-Hajajre
2178:Al-Batuf Regional Council
2160:
2151:
2059:
2016:
2007:
1820:
1777:
1771:Arab localities in Israel
1471:10.1017/S0041977X00053192
855:, pp. 61, 67–68, 70.
542:
473:Greek Orthodox Christians
213:
208:
196:
176:
165:
130:
64:
55:
31:
21:
1982:Zevulun Regional Council
1955:Menashe Regional Council
1541:Philipp, Thomas (2001).
1016:Barron, 1923, Table XI,
598:
506:1922 census of Palestine
257:. It is located east of
2460:Misgav Regional Council
2287:Gilboa Regional Council
1637:. Vol. 3. Boston:
1486:Mills, E., ed. (1932).
1247:. Vol. 1. London:
16:Local council in Israel
2988:Modi'in-Maccabim-Re'ut
1680:(1976). "Beth-Anath".
1639:Crocker & Brewster
1213:Cohen, Amnon (1973).
1004:Schumacher, 1888, p.
710:"Regional Statistics"
150:32.92944°N 35.27278°E
3569:(Israeli settlement)
3486:Shibli–Umm al-Ghanam
2973:Binyamina-Giv'at Ada
2876:Cooperative village
2554:Shibli–Umm al-Ghanam
1339:, Majd al-Kurum: pp
1123:Morris, 1987, p. 226
1018:Sub-district of Acre
831:Gal, 1988, pp. 80–83
668:Beit Netophah Valley
486:Lieutenant Kitchener
376:as belonging to the
269:to form the city of
1606:Columbia University
1405:Karmon, Y. (1960).
1335:(Deir al-Asad: p.
656:Beit Hakerem Valley
290:Classical antiquity
146: /
3602:Beit She'an Valley
3386:Kaukab Abu al-Hija
3012:Old municipalities
2961:New municipalities
2396:Kaukab Abu al-Hija
2009:Jerusalem District
948:2019-12-22 at the
880:2019-04-20 at the
214: • Total
166:Grid position
155:32.92944; 35.27278
121:Show map of Israel
3690:
3689:
3686:
3685:
3582:Regional councils
3576:
3575:
3501:Yafa an-Naseriyye
3122:Northern District
3088:
3087:
3032:Daliyat al-Karmel
3019:Baqa al-Gharbiyye
2920:
2919:
2902:Israel portal
2639:Southern District
2633:
2632:
2574:Yafa an-Naseriyye
2153:Northern District
2147:
2146:
2082:Christian Quarter
1881:Daliyat al-Karmel
1840:Baqa al-Gharbiyye
1735:Wikimedia commons
1554:978-0-231-50603-8
1515:978-0-521-33028-2
1397:978-1-4632-0002-2
1378:978-3-920405-41-4
1226:978-0-19-647903-3
973:Guérin, 1880, p.
941:Karmon, 1960, p.
932:, pp. 93–97.
908:, pp. 32–33.
760:- 1921/1922, pp.
508:conducted by the
382:(subdistrict) of
317:Jelamet el-Bi'ina
251:Northern District
221:
220:
3725:
3652:Mevo'ot HaHermon
3587:
3586:
3286:Bu'eine Nujeidat
3246:
3245:
3234:
3167:Ma'alot-Tarshiha
3115:
3108:
3101:
3092:
3091:
2947:
2940:
2933:
2924:
2923:
2910:
2909:
2900:
2899:
2898:
2862:Ma'alot-Tarshiha
2654:Ar'arat an-Naqab
2225:Bu'eine Nujeidat
2158:
2157:
2014:
2013:
1779:Central District
1764:
1757:
1750:
1741:
1740:
1725:Welcome To Bi'na
1713:
1689:
1656:
1642:
1620:
1618:
1617:
1608:. Archived from
1586:
1558:
1537:
1519:
1507:
1493:
1482:
1453:
1437:
1435:
1434:
1428:
1411:
1401:
1382:
1361:
1334:
1320:
1309:
1272:
1252:
1230:
1209:
1198:
1174:
1158:
1137:
1130:
1124:
1121:
1115:
1105:
1099:
1089:
1083:
1073:
1067:
1061:
1048:
1044:Mills, 1932, p.
1042:
1036:
1030:
1024:
1014:
1008:
1002:
996:
990:
981:
971:
965:
959:
953:
939:
933:
927:
921:
915:
909:
903:
897:
891:
885:
871:
865:
862:
856:
850:
844:
838:
832:
829:
823:
817:
811:
792:
786:
751:
745:
740:
734:
728:
722:
721:
719:
717:
706:
687:
649:Bulletin of the
629:Bu'eine Nujeidat
609:
424:
363:
362: 1512–1520
361:
306:Early Bronze Age
241:
189:
187:
186:
161:
160:
158:
157:
156:
151:
147:
144:
143:
142:
139:
122:
111:
110:
104:
92:
81:
80:
74:
47:
46:
45:
44:
36:
35:
33:
19:
18:
3733:
3732:
3728:
3727:
3726:
3724:
3723:
3722:
3693:
3692:
3691:
3682:
3666:
3572:
3530:
3491:Tuba-Zangariyye
3326:Hatzor HaGlilit
3235:
3226:
3128:
3119:
3089:
3084:
3007:
2956:
2951:
2921:
2916:
2896:
2894:
2886:
2774:
2748:Shaqib al-Salam
2689:Tirabin al-Sana
2629:
2593:
2564:Tuba-Zangariyye
2426:Arab al-Aramshe
2143:
2055:
2003:
1816:
1773:
1768:
1721:
1716:
1615:
1613:
1583:
1555:
1516:
1432:
1430:
1426:
1409:
1398:
1379:
1290:10.2307/1356788
1239:Kitchener, H.H.
1227:
1145:
1140:
1131:
1127:
1122:
1118:
1106:
1102:
1090:
1086:
1074:
1070:
1062:
1051:
1043:
1039:
1031:
1027:
1015:
1011:
1003:
999:
991:
984:
972:
968:
960:
956:
950:Wayback Machine
940:
936:
928:
924:
916:
912:
904:
900:
892:
888:
882:Wayback Machine
872:
868:
863:
859:
851:
847:
839:
835:
830:
826:
822:(1934), pp. 5–7
818:
814:
794:Shmuel Ahituv,
793:
789:
752:
748:
741:
737:
729:
725:
715:
713:
708:
707:
700:
696:
691:
690:
610:
606:
601:
584:
549:Operation Hiram
545:
533:1945 statistics
502:
500:British Mandate
358:
335:
310:Late Bronze Age
298:
292:
287:
184:
182:
154:
152:
148:
145:
140:
137:
135:
133:
132:
126:
125:
124:
123:
120:
119:
118:
117:
116:
112:
95:
94:
93:
90:
89:
88:
87:
86:
82:
60:
51:
50:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3731:
3721:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3688:
3687:
3684:
3683:
3681:
3680:
3674:
3672:
3668:
3667:
3665:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3622:Jezreel Valley
3619:
3614:
3609:
3607:Bustan al-Marj
3604:
3599:
3593:
3591:
3584:
3578:
3577:
3574:
3573:
3571:
3570:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3538:
3536:
3532:
3531:
3529:
3528:
3523:
3521:Yesud HaMa'ala
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3252:
3250:
3243:
3241:Local councils
3237:
3236:
3229:
3227:
3225:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3138:
3136:
3130:
3129:
3118:
3117:
3110:
3103:
3095:
3086:
3085:
3083:
3082:
3077:
3074:
3071:
3066:
3063:
3058:
3057:Maccabim-Re'ut
3055:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3026:
3021:
3015:
3013:
3009:
3008:
3006:
3005:
3003:Yehud-Monosson
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2964:
2962:
2958:
2957:
2950:
2949:
2942:
2935:
2927:
2918:
2917:
2915:
2914:
2904:
2891:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2884:
2883:
2882:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2848:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2822:
2821:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2790:
2784:
2782:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2772:
2771:
2770:
2765:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2734:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2697:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2656:
2651:
2643:
2641:
2635:
2634:
2631:
2630:
2628:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2601:
2599:
2595:
2594:
2592:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2498:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2457:
2452:
2451:
2450:
2440:
2435:
2434:
2433:
2428:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2357:
2356:
2351:
2349:Manshiya Zabda
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2315:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2253:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2201:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2175:
2170:
2164:
2162:
2155:
2149:
2148:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2141:
2140:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2097:Muslim Quarter
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2067:East Jerusalem
2063:
2061:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2053:
2052:
2051:
2046:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2020:
2018:
2011:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2001:
2000:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1979:
1974:
1973:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1952:
1951:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1899:
1898:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1871:
1870:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1849:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1826:
1824:
1822:Haifa District
1818:
1817:
1815:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1783:
1781:
1775:
1774:
1767:
1766:
1759:
1752:
1744:
1738:
1737:
1727:
1720:
1719:External links
1717:
1715:
1714:
1694:Schumacher, G.
1690:
1674:
1643:
1621:
1592:
1581:
1559:
1553:
1538:
1520:
1514:
1494:
1483:
1454:
1438:
1402:
1396:
1383:
1377:
1362:
1348:
1321:
1310:
1284:(272): 79–84.
1273:
1258:
1231:
1225:
1210:
1199:
1179:Albright, W.F.
1175:
1163:Albright, W.F.
1159:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1138:
1125:
1116:
1100:
1084:
1068:
1049:
1037:
1025:
1009:
997:
982:
966:
954:
934:
922:
910:
898:
886:
866:
857:
845:
833:
824:
812:
787:
746:
735:
723:
697:
695:
692:
689:
688:
686:1931:244-45)."
680:Tell el Ḥirbeh
674:1946: 55-57),
637:Safad el Batih
603:
602:
600:
597:
596:
595:
590:
588:Mohammad Bakri
583:
582:Notable people
580:
544:
541:
501:
498:
475:. He listed a
438:Pierre Jacotin
339:Ottoman Empire
334:
333:Ottoman Empire
331:
294:Main article:
291:
288:
286:
283:
219:
218:
215:
211:
210:
206:
205:
200:
194:
193:
180:
174:
173:
167:
163:
162:
128:
127:
114:
113:
106:
105:
99:
98:
97:
96:
84:
83:
76:
75:
69:
68:
67:
66:
65:
62:
61:
56:
53:
52:
49:
48:
37:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3730:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3700:
3698:
3679:
3676:
3675:
3673:
3669:
3663:
3662:Upper Galilee
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3647:Merom HaGalil
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3627:Lower Galilee
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3594:
3592:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3579:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3539:
3537:
3533:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3281:Bir al-Maksur
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3266:Basmat Tab'un
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3253:
3251:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3238:
3233:
3223:
3222:Yokneam Illit
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3177:Migdal HaEmek
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3162:Kiryat Shmona
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3135:
3131:
3127:
3123:
3116:
3111:
3109:
3104:
3102:
3097:
3096:
3093:
3081:
3078:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3069:Neve Monosson
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3010:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2965:
2963:
2959:
2955:
2948:
2943:
2941:
2936:
2934:
2929:
2928:
2925:
2913:
2905:
2903:
2893:
2892:
2889:
2881:
2878:
2877:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2840:Giv'at Aliyah
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2827:
2826:
2823:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2803:German Colony
2801:
2799:
2796:
2795:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2785:
2783:
2781:
2777:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2760:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2661:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2649:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2640:
2636:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2596:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2544:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2465:Arab al-Na'im
2463:
2462:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2449:
2446:
2445:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2423:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2355:
2354:Suweid Hamira
2352:
2350:
2347:
2346:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2289:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2232:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2220:Bir al-Maksur
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2193:Rumat al-Heib
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2180:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2150:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2107:Sheikh Jarrah
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2092:Jabel Mukaber
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2069:
2068:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2058:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2041:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2006:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1956:
1953:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1913:Jisr az-Zarqa
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1847:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1819:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1765:
1760:
1758:
1753:
1751:
1746:
1745:
1742:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1722:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1672:
1668:
1664:
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1622:
1612:on 2020-03-01
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1429:on 2019-12-22
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1136:(2001), p. 22
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920:, p. 20.
919:
914:
907:
902:
896:, p. 31.
895:
890:
883:
879:
876:
870:
861:
854:
849:
843:(1923), p. 19
842:
837:
828:
821:
816:
810:(1957:70-74).
809:
805:
801:
797:
791:
785:
784:0-88920-356-3
781:
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754:W.F. Albright
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662:1923: 19-20;
661:
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622:
618:
617:Victor Guérin
614:
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465:Victor Guérin
461:
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416:
412:
408:
407:Zahir al-Umar
404:
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389:
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375:
374:tax registers
370:
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131:Coordinates:
129:
103:
73:
63:
59:
58:Local council
54:
38:
28:
27:
20:
3632:Ma'ale Yosef
3557:Majdal Shams
3451:Ramat Yishai
3411:Majd al-Krum
3346:Jadeidi-Makr
3296:Deir al-Asad
3275:
3061:Majd al-Krum
3037:Deir al-Asad
3023:
2998:Kadima-Zoran
2983:Kokhav Ya'ir
2780:Mixed cities
2768:Umm al-Hiran
2646:
2620:Majdal Shams
2541:
2431:Sheikh Danun
2411:Majd al-Krum
2339:Jadeidi-Makr
2262:Deir al-Asad
2214:
1970:Umm al-Qutuf
1873:
1862:Ein as-Sahla
1844:
1705:
1701:
1685:
1681:
1669:no 974; p.
1651:
1647:Röhricht, R.
1633:
1625:Robinson, E.
1614:. Retrieved
1610:the original
1600:
1567:
1543:
1528:
1524:Palmer, E.H.
1503:
1488:
1465:(1): 61–89.
1462:
1458:
1449:
1445:
1431:. Retrieved
1424:the original
1419:
1413:
1387:
1367:
1356:
1329:
1315:
1281:
1277:
1268:
1262:
1243:
1235:Conder, C.R.
1215:
1204:
1186:
1182:
1170:
1166:
1154:
1143:Bibliography
1133:
1128:
1119:
1108:
1103:
1092:
1087:
1076:
1071:
1040:
1028:
1012:
1000:
969:
957:
937:
925:
913:
906:Philipp 2001
901:
894:Philipp 2001
889:
869:
860:
848:
836:
827:
815:
795:
790:
771:
767:Zenon Papyri
765:
749:
738:
726:
714:. Retrieved
679:
675:
648:
639:in Lebanon.
632:
620:
607:
561:
559:until 1966.
553:Israeli army
546:
530:
513:
503:
493:
462:
445:
441:
430:Jazzar Pasha
427:
396:
388:Safed Sanjak
377:
371:
366:Deir al-Asad
336:
324:
320:
316:
314:
299:
267:Deir al-Asad
263:Majd al-Krum
231:
227:
223:
222:
3637:Mateh Asher
3547:Ein Qiniyye
3406:Kisra-Sumei
3401:Kfar Vradim
3192:Nof HaGalil
3152:Beit She'an
2978:Carmel City
2880:Neve Shalom
2867:Nof HaGalil
2818:Wadi Nisnas
2731:Qasr al-Sir
2610:Ein Qiniyye
2448:Ein al-Asad
2401:Kisra-Sumei
2137:Wadi al-Joz
2102:Ras al-Amud
2077:Beit Hanina
2044:Ein Naqquba
2034:Beit Safafa
1977:Umm al-Fahm
1923:Ma'ale Iron
1875:Carmel City
1665:no 934; p.
1661:no 674; p.
1563:Pringle, D.
1151:Aharoni, Y.
918:Joudah 2013
853:Layish 1987
562:In 1981, a
557:martial law
526:1931 census
482:sarcophagus
399:Banu Zaydan
153: /
3697:Categories
3466:Rosh Pinna
3396:Kfar Tavor
3381:Kafr Yasif
3376:Kafr Manda
3371:Kafr Kanna
3301:Deir Hanna
3207:Shefa-'Amr
3076:Tzur Yigal
3041:Giv'at Ada
2721:Abu Qrenat
2549:Shefa-'Amr
2490:Ras al-Ein
2391:Kafr Yasif
2386:Kafr Manda
2381:Kafr Kanna
2267:Deir Hanna
2029:Beit Jimal
1938:Musheirifa
1797:Kafr Qasim
1678:Safrai, Z.
1616:2017-12-02
1498:Morris, B.
1433:2015-04-18
1352:Hadawi, S.
1325:Guérin, V.
930:Cohen 1973
804:9652235644
694:References
633:Beth-anath
621:Beth-anath
522:Christians
446:Esh-Shagur
386:, part of
302:Beth-Anath
296:Beth-Anath
209:Population
141:35°16′22″E
138:32°55′46″N
3506:Yanuh-Jat
3391:Kfar Kama
3311:Ein Mahil
3291:Daburiyya
3028:Binyamina
2968:Baqa-Jatt
2852:Jerusalem
2845:Old Jaffa
2753:Tel Sheva
2726:Bir Hadaj
2716:Abu Talul
2694:Umm Batin
2664:al-Sayyid
2579:Yanuh-Jat
2480:Hussniyya
2277:Ein Mahil
2257:Daburiyya
2240:Kafr Misr
2122:Sur Baher
2024:Abu Ghosh
1918:Kafr Qara
1846:Baqa-Jatt
1792:Kafr Bara
1629:Smith, E.
1596:Rhode, H.
1442:Klein, S.
1306:164010807
1132:Frankel,
820:Klein, S.
806:, citing
743:בענה 2014
593:Salim Daw
442:el Ba'neh
351:Crusaders
341:from the
279:Christian
3671:Occupied
3597:Al-Batuf
3535:Occupied
3516:Yavne'el
3331:I'billin
3321:Hurfeish
3271:Beitegen
3256:Abu Snan
3217:Tiberias
3187:Nazareth
3182:Nahariya
2912:Category
2825:Tel Aviv
2598:Occupied
2507:Nazareth
2485:Kamanneh
2324:I'billin
2319:Hurfeish
2292:Muqeible
2210:Beitegen
2173:Abu Snan
2132:Umm Tuba
2060:Occupied
2049:Ein Rafa
1992:Khawaled
1960:Al-Arian
1896:Ein Hawd
1886:Fureidis
1867:Mu'awiya
1787:Jaljulia
1696:(1888).
1688:: 18–34.
1673:no 1175)
1649:(1893).
1631:(1841).
1598:(1979).
1565:(1993).
1526:(1881).
1500:(1987).
1452:: 18–34.
1354:(1970).
1327:(1880).
1241:(1881).
1153:(1957).
946:Archived
878:Archived
841:Albright
716:21 March
684:Garstang
660:Albright
625:Ain Aata
520:and 207
514:Al Ba'na
463:In 1875
458:Tiberias
421:multazim
415:Tiberias
242:) is an
232:el-Baneh
228:al-Bi'na
203:Northern
198:District
169:175/259
3642:Megiddo
3567:Katzrin
3562:Mas'ade
3542:Buq'ata
3446:Peki'in
3436:Mi'ilya
3421:Mazra'a
3416:Mashhad
3316:Fassuta
3306:Eilabun
3202:Sakhnin
3157:Karmiel
3065:Modi'in
2993:Shaghur
2813:Kababir
2763:Tel Ara
2706:Kuseife
2674:Kukhleh
2625:Mas'ade
2605:Buq'ata
2543:Shaghur
2532:Sakhnin
2512:Peki'in
2495:Sallama
2455:Mi'ilya
2438:Mazra'a
2416:Mashhad
2302:Sandala
2282:Fassuta
2272:Eilabun
2235:Ed Dahi
2168:'Akbara
2112:Shuafat
2087:Isawiya
2072:Abu Tor
1997:Ras Ali
1857:Barta'a
1604:(PhD).
1298:1356788
1195:3768450
1173:: 1–46.
808:Aharoni
676:Tel Roš
564:Bedouin
547:During
531:In the
518:Muslims
504:In the
488:of the
417:as its
403:Shaghur
355:Selim I
343:Mamluks
321:jélameh
285:History
271:Shaghur
249:in the
178:Country
34:
3657:Misgav
3617:Gilboa
3590:Israel
3552:Ghajar
3526:Zarzir
3496:Tur'an
3481:Shlomi
3476:Sha'ab
3461:Reineh
3431:Migdal
3426:Metula
3276:Bi'ina
3261:Arraba
3249:Israel
3172:Maghar
3134:Cities
3126:Israel
3073:Tzoran
3054:Kadima
3045:Isfiya
3024:Bi'ina
2808:Halisa
2738:Lakiya
2684:Mulada
2679:Makhul
2669:Drijat
2615:Ghajar
2589:Zarzir
2569:Tur'an
2537:Sha'ab
2522:Reineh
2475:Dmeide
2470:Hamdon
2406:Maghar
2297:Na'ura
2215:Bi'ina
2205:Arraba
2188:Rumana
2183:Hamaam
2161:Israel
2127:At-Tur
2117:Silwan
2017:Israel
1965:Meiser
1948:Zalafa
1933:Musmus
1928:Bayada
1903:Isfiya
1830:Ar'ara
1802:Tayibe
1579:
1551:
1512:
1479:616894
1477:
1394:
1375:
1304:
1296:
1223:
1193:
1134:et al.
802:
782:
664:Safrai
572:dunams
543:Israel
537:dunams
494:birket
477:mosque
379:nahiya
275:Muslim
255:Israel
240:البعنة
236:Arabic
230:(also
224:Bi'ina
191:Israel
188:
115:Bi'ina
85:Bi'ina
23:Bi'ina
3678:Golan
3511:Yarka
3471:Sajur
3456:Rameh
3366:Kabul
3356:Julis
3336:Iksal
3212:Tamra
3197:Safed
3147:Afula
3080:Yehud
2872:Ramla
2835:Ajami
2830:Jaffa
2798:Abbas
2793:Haifa
2743:Rahat
2584:Yarka
2559:Tamra
2527:Sajur
2517:Rameh
2376:Kabul
2366:Julis
2329:Iksal
2312:Taibe
2307:Tamra
2250:Sulam
2198:Uzeir
1987:Ibtin
1943:Salem
1852:Basma
1812:Zemer
1712:–191.
1682:Sinai
1591:-92 )
1475:JSTOR
1427:(PDF)
1410:(PDF)
1302:S2CID
1294:JSTOR
1191:JSTOR
1020:, p.
762:19–20
758:AASOR
645:Hinah
641:Klein
599:Notes
576:acres
574:(7.4
469:Druze
450:Safad
411:Sidon
217:8,629
3441:Nahf
3351:Jish
3341:Ilut
3142:Acre
3050:Jatt
2788:Acre
2701:Hura
2502:Nahf
2361:Jish
2334:Ilut
2245:Nein
1908:Jatt
1835:'Ara
1807:Tira
1657:(p.
1589:p.80
1577:ISBN
1549:ISBN
1510:ISBN
1392:ISBN
1373:ISBN
1253:(p.
1221:ISBN
800:ISBN
780:ISBN
718:2024
615:and
568:Rame
471:and
456:and
454:Acca
392:akçe
384:Acre
347:Sufi
326:tell
265:and
259:Akko
247:town
244:Arab
43:بعنة
32:בענה
3124:of
2857:Lod
1731:IAA
1710:169
1671:308
1667:256
1663:248
1659:188
1467:doi
1345:444
1341:437
1337:446
1286:doi
1282:272
1255:153
1187:2–3
1171:2–3
1113:130
1046:100
1006:174
994:150
979:150
975:445
963:133
943:166
776:121
672:Alt
658:, (
623:in
578:).
253:of
234:) (
226:or
171:PAL
3699::
1733:,
1708::
1706:20
1704:.
1700:.
1686:78
1684:.
1627:;
1575:.
1571:.
1532:.
1473:.
1463:50
1461:.
1448:.
1420:10
1418:.
1412:.
1343:,
1300:.
1292:.
1280:.
1269:14
1267:.
1237:;
1185:.
1169:.
1097:80
1081:40
1052:^
1034:50
1022:36
985:^
778:,
732:41
701:^
512:,
460:.
452:,
394:.
360:r.
329:.
312:.
238::
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3107:t
3100:v
2946:e
2939:t
2932:v
1763:e
1756:t
1749:v
1641:.
1619:.
1587:(
1585:.
1557:.
1536:.
1518:.
1481:.
1469::
1450:1
1436:.
1400:.
1381:.
1347:)
1319:.
1308:.
1288::
1271:.
1257:)
1251:.
1229:.
1197:.
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952:.
875:6
720:.
682:(
670:(
357:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
