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Battle of Meloria (1284)

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525: 293: 113: 353: 995: 374: 103: 44: 276: 544:, the city's access to the sea, and filled up the harbour. Pisa lost its role as a major Mediterranean naval power and a regional power of Tuscany (being overshadowed and finally conquered in 1406 by Florence). Count Ugolino was afterwards starved to death, along with several of his sons and grandsons, an event recounted in the 33rd canto of 426:
When the Genoese appeared off Meloria, the Pisans were lying in the Arno at the mouth of which lay Porto Pisano, the port of the city. The Pisan fleet represented the whole power of the city, and carried members of every family of mark and most of the officers of state. The Genoese, desiring to draw
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was disregarded by the irreverence of the Pisans, who declared that if they had the wind they could do without divine help. The Pisan fleet advanced in line abreast to meet the first line of the Genoese, fighting according to the medieval custom of ramming and boarding. The victory was decided for
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was placed so far behind the first that the Pisans could not see whether it was made up of war-vessels or of small craft meant to act as tenders to the others. It was near enough to strike in and decide the battle when the action had begun.
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Genoa by the squadron of Zaccaria, which fell on the flank of the Pisans. Their fleet was nearly annihilated, the PodestĂ  was captured and Ugolino fled with a few vessels.
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and Pisan commerce. The Byzantine Empire had granted most of their free trading rights to Genoa. In 1282, Pisa tried to gain control of the commerce and administration of
1059: 1064: 480: 464: 504: 321:; sixty of these belonged to the Republic and the remainder were rented to individuals. This fleet required at least 15,000 to 17,000 rowers and seamen. 452: 472: 1049: 912: 878: 842: 804: 675: 252: 456: 524: 460: 1019: 484: 476: 1010: 1054: 391: 264: 573: 336:. Part of the Genoese merchant fleet defeated a Pisan force while travelling to the Byzantine Empire. The Genoese fleet blocked 1069: 972: 942: 413: 447:, the Genoese admiral, was stationed in the centre and in advance of his line. To the right were the galleys of the 292: 395: 227:. The victory of Genoa and the destruction of the Pisan fleet marked the decline of the Republic of Pisa. 43: 1039: 934: 248: 564: 500: 340:
and attacked Pisan ships travelling in the Mediterranean Sea. A Genoese force of thirty ships led by
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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their enemy out to battle and to make the action decisive, arranged their fleet in two
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travelled to Porto Torres to support Genoese forces which were besieging Sassari.
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In August 1282, part of the Genoese fleet blockaded Pisan commerce near the
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Wörterbuch der Schlachten, Belagerungen und Treffen aller Völker: Vol. 4
1023:. Vol. 18 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 99. 559: 439:—a class of light galley of eastern origin named after the province of 398: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 496: 440: 255:
increased the wealth and power of Genoa and simultaneously decreased
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Chains from Porto Pisano taken by Genoa (returned in 1860 to Pisa)
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and appointed captains from its noble families. Genoa built 120
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on 5 and 6 August 1284 between the fleets of the Republics of
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A complete history of the most remarkable transactions at sea
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Naval battle between Pisa and Genoa; decisive Genoan victory
512: 435:, the first was composed of fifty-eight galleys, and eight 310: 487:. The second line of twenty galleys under the command of 962: 896: 720:
Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge (1840).
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The New Cambridge Medieval History: c. 1198–c. 1300
642: 786: 643:Simonde de Sismondi, Jean-Charles-LĂ©onard (1832). 324:In early 1284, the Genoese fleet tried to conquer 1031: 965:Naval warfare under oars, 4th to 16th centuries 48:Lithograph of the battle of Meloria by Armanino 253:Byzantine Empire under the Palaiologos dynasty 1060:Naval battles involving the Republic of Genoa 929:David Abulafia, Rosamond McKitterick (1999). 1065:Naval battles involving the Republic of Pisa 767:von Kausler, Franz Georg Friedrich (1833). 766: 235:In the 13th century, the Republic of Genoa 911:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 877:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 841:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 826: 803:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 739: 674:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 988: 986: 984: 414:Learn how and when to remove this message 958: 956: 954: 699: 523: 356:Fresco depicting the Battle of Meloria, 351: 924: 922: 862: 554:. One famous captive of the battle was 149: 1032: 1005: 981: 892: 890: 888: 467:. To the left were the galleys of the 1050:13th century in the Republic of Genoa 967:. The United States Naval Institute. 951: 867:. University of North Carolina Press. 858: 856: 854: 852: 822: 820: 818: 816: 814: 780: 778: 762: 760: 758: 756: 754: 745:The romance of history. Italy, Vol. 3 735: 733: 715: 713: 695: 693: 691: 689: 687: 685: 638: 636: 634: 919: 784: 396:adding citations to reliable sources 367: 885: 13: 849: 811: 775: 751: 730: 710: 682: 653: 646:A history of the Italian republics 631: 14: 1086: 1055:Naval battles of the Middle Ages 993: 963:William Ledyard Rodgers (1996). 897:Tip. G. Cassone e Comp. (1867). 789:Encyclopædia Britannica: Vol. 17 662:Chambers's encyclopædia: Vol. VI 372: 291: 274: 111: 101: 42: 865:Genoa and the Genoese, 958–1528 383:needs additional citations for 263:, when Sinucello, the judge of 243:, where the Genoese colony of 237:conquered numerous settlements 1: 899:Almanacco militare illustrato 723:The Penny cyclopædia: Vol. 18 660:W. & R. Chambers (1868). 625: 499:Morosini and his lieutenants 495:The Pisans, commanded by the 230: 207:was fought near the islet of 519: 7: 1070:Military history of Tuscany 863:Epstein, Steven A. (1996). 603: 562:'s account of his travels, 10: 1091: 935:Cambridge University Press 827:Wislicenus, Georg (2007). 532:Pisa was also attacked by 18: 700:Burchett, Josiah (1720). 501:Ugolino della Gherardesca 347: 185:Doria calls the losses of 179: 166: 122: 95: 52: 41: 33: 28: 21:Battle of Meloria (1241) 1020:Encyclopædia Britannica 529: 365: 302:depicting Porto Pisano 123:Commanders and leaders 829:Deutschlands Seemacht 785:Yust, Walter (1952). 589:43.54806°N 10.21917°E 527: 355: 247:was established. The 193:9,000–11,000 captured 187:the Genoese moderate 180:Casualties and losses 509:archiepiscopal staff 433:Agostino Giustiniani 392:improve this article 281:Genoese fortress of 741:MacFarlane, Charles 620:Genoese crossbowmen 585: /  556:Rustichello da Pisa 594:43.54806; 10.21917 530: 511:fell off, but the 505:Andreotto Saraceno 489:Benedetto Zaccaria 471:and the companies 366: 342:Benedetto Zaccaria 298:Bas-relief on the 251:with the restored 196:35–37 galleys lost 160:Andreotto Saraceno 145:Albertino Morosini 134:Benedetto Zaccaria 36:Genoese-Pisan Wars 1040:Conflicts in 1284 424: 423: 416: 225:Genoese-Pisan War 205:Battle of Meloria 201: 200: 161: 140: 107:Republic of Genoa 91: 90: 29:Battle of Meloria 1082: 1025: 1024: 999: 997: 996: 990: 979: 978: 960: 949: 948: 926: 917: 916: 910: 902: 894: 883: 882: 876: 868: 860: 847: 846: 840: 832: 824: 809: 808: 802: 794: 792: 782: 773: 772: 764: 749: 748: 737: 728: 727: 717: 708: 707: 697: 680: 679: 673: 665: 657: 651: 650: 640: 610:History of Genoa 600: 599: 597: 596: 595: 590: 586: 583: 582: 581: 578: 419: 412: 408: 405: 399: 376: 368: 295: 278: 155: 151: 132: 117:Republic of Pisa 115: 105: 70:Islet of Meloria 54: 53: 46: 26: 25: 1090: 1089: 1085: 1084: 1083: 1081: 1080: 1079: 1030: 1029: 1028: 994: 992: 991: 982: 975: 961: 952: 945: 937:. p. 439. 927: 920: 904: 903: 895: 886: 870: 869: 861: 850: 834: 833: 825: 812: 796: 795: 783: 776: 765: 752: 738: 731: 718: 711: 698: 683: 667: 666: 658: 654: 649:. Philadelphia. 641: 632: 628: 615:History of Pisa 606: 593: 591: 587: 584: 579: 576: 574: 572: 571: 558:, who co-wrote 522: 431:. According to 420: 409: 403: 400: 389: 377: 350: 307: 306: 305: 304: 303: 296: 287: 286: 285: 279: 233: 223:as part of the 197: 195: 194: 192: 191: 186: 162: 159: 154: 141: 138:Corrado Spinola 136: 131: 76: 47: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1088: 1078: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1045:1284 in Europe 1042: 1027: 1026: 1015:Chisholm, Hugh 980: 973: 950: 943: 918: 884: 848: 810: 774: 750: 729: 709: 681: 652: 629: 627: 624: 623: 622: 617: 612: 605: 602: 521: 518: 449:Spinola family 422: 421: 380: 378: 371: 358:Diano Castello 349: 346: 297: 290: 289: 288: 280: 273: 272: 271: 270: 269: 232: 229: 199: 198: 188: 182: 181: 177: 176: 173: 169: 168: 164: 163: 142: 125: 124: 120: 119: 109: 98: 97: 93: 92: 89: 88: 82: 78: 77: 68: 66: 62: 61: 60:August 6, 1284 58: 50: 49: 39: 38: 31: 30: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1087: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1037: 1035: 1022: 1021: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1007:Hannay, David 1003: 1002:public domain 989: 987: 985: 976: 974:0-87021-487-X 970: 966: 959: 957: 955: 946: 944:0-521-36289-X 940: 936: 932: 925: 923: 914: 908: 900: 893: 891: 889: 880: 874: 866: 859: 857: 855: 853: 844: 838: 830: 823: 821: 819: 817: 815: 806: 800: 791: 790: 781: 779: 770: 763: 761: 759: 757: 755: 746: 742: 736: 734: 725: 724: 716: 714: 705: 704: 696: 694: 692: 690: 688: 686: 677: 671: 663: 656: 648: 647: 639: 637: 635: 630: 621: 618: 616: 613: 611: 608: 607: 601: 598: 569: 567: 566: 561: 557: 553: 552: 547: 543: 539: 535: 526: 517: 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 493: 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 470: 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 429:lines abreast 418: 415: 407: 397: 393: 387: 386: 381:This section 379: 375: 370: 369: 363: 359: 354: 345: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 322: 320: 316: 312: 301: 300:Tower of Pisa 294: 284: 277: 268: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 228: 226: 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 189: 184: 183: 178: 174: 171: 170: 165: 158: 157:Count Ugolino 152: 146: 143: 139: 135: 130: 127: 126: 121: 118: 114: 110: 108: 104: 100: 99: 94: 86: 83: 80: 79: 75: 71: 67: 64: 63: 59: 56: 55: 51: 45: 40: 37: 32: 27: 22: 1018: 964: 930: 898: 864: 828: 788: 768: 744: 722: 702: 661: 655: 645: 570: 563: 549: 542:Porto Pisano 531: 494: 469:Doria family 445:Oberto Doria 436: 425: 410: 401: 390:Please help 385:verification 382: 338:Porto Pisano 326:Porto Torres 323: 308: 234: 213:Ligurian Sea 204: 202: 190:5,000 killed 129:Oberto Doria 96:Belligerents 74:Ligurian Sea 901:. Florence. 592: / 481:Porta Nuova 465:San Lorenzo 457:Piazzalunga 404:August 2014 175:72 galleys 172:88 galleys 1034:Categories 831:. Leipzig. 793:. Chicago. 626:References 580:10°13′09″E 577:43°32′53″N 565:Il Milione 560:Marco Polo 311:River Arno 231:Background 1009:(1911). " 907:cite book 873:cite book 837:cite book 799:cite book 747:. London. 726:. London. 706:. London. 670:cite book 664:. London. 520:Aftermath 461:Macagnana 441:Pamphylia 743:(1832). 604:See also 534:Florence 485:Il Borgo 477:Soziglia 453:Castello 334:Sardinia 257:Venetian 249:alliance 167:Strength 65:Location 34:Part of 1075:Meloria 1017:(ed.). 1011:Meloria 1004::  551:Inferno 497:PodestĂ  437:panfili 364:, Italy 362:Liguria 330:Sassari 319:galleys 315:Tuscany 265:Cinarca 261:Corsica 211:in the 209:Meloria 147: ( 87:victory 85:Genoese 1013:". In 998:  971:  941:  771:. Ulm. 348:Battle 241:Crimea 81:Result 546:Dante 538:Lucca 473:Porta 283:Caffa 245:Caffa 217:Genoa 969:ISBN 939:ISBN 913:link 879:link 843:link 805:link 676:link 536:and 513:omen 503:and 483:and 463:and 328:and 221:Pisa 219:and 203:The 57:Date 548:'s 394:by 332:in 239:in 150:POW 1036:: 983:^ 953:^ 933:. 921:^ 909:}} 905:{{ 887:^ 875:}} 871:{{ 851:^ 839:}} 835:{{ 813:^ 801:}} 797:{{ 777:^ 753:^ 732:^ 712:^ 684:^ 672:}} 668:{{ 633:^ 568:. 479:, 475:, 459:, 455:, 443:. 360:, 72:, 977:. 947:. 915:) 881:) 845:) 807:) 678:) 417:) 411:( 406:) 402:( 388:. 153:) 23:.

Index

Battle of Meloria (1241)
Genoese-Pisan Wars

Islet of Meloria
Ligurian Sea
Genoese

Republic of Genoa

Republic of Pisa
Oberto Doria
Benedetto Zaccaria
Corrado Spinola
Albertino Morosini
POW
Count Ugolino
Meloria
Ligurian Sea
Genoa
Pisa
Genoese-Pisan War
conquered numerous settlements
Crimea
Caffa
alliance
Byzantine Empire under the Palaiologos dynasty
Venetian
Corsica
Cinarca

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