670:
60:
933:. They were first brought to Pisa and San Miniato, and were then transferred to custody in Naples and other fortresses in the south. On the ships that saved themselves and were able to escape capture were mainly the prelates of the
818:
A most bloody fight then ensued at sea between the Pisans ... and the
Genoese in which the Genoese were defeated, and the prelates and legates were made prisoners, with the exception of some who were slain or
923:
778:
where they were anchored there for one or two days. When the crews learned of an attack by Oberto
Pallavicino on the town of Zolasco, they intended to come to the rescue, but the two
839:
side succeeded in sinking 3 and hijacking 22 galleys, killing 2,000 soldiers, sailors, and priests, and capturing the notable prelates as well as the treasuries and correspondence.
268:
478:
471:
598:
on March 20, 1239. From then on both sides not prepared to compromise carried the military conflict against each other, where the
Emperor achieved a victory in the
319:
1403:
1393:
590:
in 1237 a conflict erupted in the spring of 1239 between the Pope and the
Emperor concerning the question of the Imperial claim to rule over the cities of the
456:
329:
1408:
912:
314:
304:
261:
1383:
1310:
1281:
1252:
1211:
1157:
1097:
1057:
1388:
685:
The
Emperor controlled the land route through central Italy and thus Rome was cut off by land from northern Italy. The council gathered in
254:
1324:
728:
learned of this project he ordered in March 1241 his in
Lombardy prevailing vicars, Marino di Ebulo and Oberto Pallavicini, to attack
1433:
1398:
17:
1423:
941:. Emperor Frederick II proclaimed his victory to be God's judgment and a symbol against the illegality of his persecution by the
835:
in the adequate defense of their ships, which could therefore provide only weak resistance to escape the threat of sinking. The
461:
987:
Ansaldo da Mare took advantage of the fortune resulting from this victory to acquire the lordship north of the
Corsican cape.
1413:
972:, however, should prove to be an equally intransigent opponent as his predecessor. In 1244 he took his exile seat in safe
614:
928:
1344:
1236:
981:
961:
852:
836:
824:
755:, along with admiral Ansaldo de Mari, a genoese noble of the ghibelline party.. This contingent then sailed to the
748:
736:
725:
595:
583:
543:
536:
512:
124:
421:
657:
prelates, but the clergy of the other countries gathered in the following months in order to travel on to
669:
1418:
917:
339:
1438:
1326:
Cunferenza - L'empire maritime catalan dans la géopolitique méditerranéenne XIIIème – XVème siècles
446:
401:
31:
855:. Almost all the high dignitaries of the council got into his captivity. These included the three
1428:
1011:
366:
279:
46:
977:
864:
760:
698:
324:
798:
fleet and thus now had an enemy between them and their destination. They managed to sail past
872:
466:
416:
587:
451:
426:
406:
351:
8:
860:
802:, but not unnoticed since the Imperial fleet was already emerging between the islands of
705:
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411:
1195:
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1304:
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1246:
1205:
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1051:
1006:
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868:
532:
381:
51:
908:
880:
246:
1232:
996:
968:
released in order to make way for the election of a new Pope. The newly elected Pope
884:
848:
832:
828:
791:
771:
744:
740:
713:
694:
654:
650:
563:
516:
483:
386:
334:
172:
154:
131:
104:
1443:
1001:
969:
807:
795:
764:
756:
752:
528:
436:
371:
356:
299:
136:
89:
1226:
1175:
960:
in August 1241 did the situation seemed to relax at first. As a sign of good will
957:
950:
892:
709:
674:
607:
603:
571:
441:
431:
376:
361:
147:
649:
consulting the next steps of the church against the
Emperor. In his capacity as
904:
888:
876:
721:
591:
559:
520:
309:
93:
1377:
1359:
1346:
811:
678:
65:
59:
965:
856:
787:
779:
702:
690:
599:
831:, especially since the numerous passengers and their luggage disabled the
803:
524:
594:, an open conflict that culminated in the second excommunication of the
775:
767:
fleet of 40 galleys stood under the command of
Ugolino Buzaccherini.
546:
fleet was to intercept a delegation of high-ranking prelates from
638:
626:
555:
642:
630:
622:
547:
511:
was a military clash between a fleet of the Holy Roman
Emperor
523:. It took place on Friday, May 3, 1241 between the islands of
938:
934:
729:
634:
618:
551:
973:
946:
942:
799:
783:
717:
686:
658:
646:
641:, the invitation to a council which should be addressed at
567:
782:
prevented it by successfully pushing for a quick drive to
716:
for 32 armed galleys for the further transport by sea to
724:
cities had embarked the journey should be started. When
653:
Frederick II could easily suppress participation of the
276:
606:, which increasingly threatened the position of the
30:For the second battle fought at this location, see
759:, which was the arch rival of Genoa and staunchly
751:had 27 galleys armed under the command of his son
1375:
1081:
1041:
1228:The Art of Matthew Paris in the Chronica Majora
774:fleet set sail from Genoa, but first headed to
1404:Naval battles involving the Holy Roman Empire
1394:Naval battles involving the Republic of Genoa
701:(Pope loyal) Government in its port. The two
262:
1409:Naval battles involving the Republic of Pisa
1082:Graf zu Stolberg, Friedrich Leopold (1864).
613:In the fall of 1240 the Pope issued to the
1309:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1280:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1251:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1210:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1156:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1096:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1056:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
851:fleet was a great success for the Emperor
269:
255:
980:was achieved, which formally deposed the
976:, where this time the convocation of the
956:Only with the surprisingly fast death of
1197:Nuova istoria della Repubblica di Genova
668:
1265:
689:, where they were first transported by
14:
1376:
1294:
1193:
1173:
1141:
790:they learned of the union between the
720:, and as soon as the embassies of the
1384:13th century in the Republic of Genoa
1224:
1189:
1187:
1169:
1167:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1119:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1027:
953:and the interdict lasted until 1257.
673:The battle of Giglio depicted in the
250:
1084:Geschichte der Religion Jesu Christi
1389:Wars of the Guelphs and Ghibellines
24:
1288:
1259:
1231:. University of California Press.
1218:
1184:
1164:
1128:
1104:
1064:
1024:
535:and ended with the victory of the
25:
1455:
1174:Böhmer, Johann Friedrich (1849).
827:proved superior over that of the
747:under pressure from the sea. The
1434:Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor
1399:Naval battles of the Middle Ages
1194:Canale, Michel-Giuseppe (1860).
1042:Kington Oliphant, T. L. (1862).
823:In the following engagement the
58:
1317:
1044:History of Frederick the Second
1424:1240s in the Holy Roman Empire
562:which were traveling with the
13:
1:
1144:History of Latin Christianity
1017:
842:
7:
1414:Military history of Tuscany
990:
10:
1460:
1266:Dittmar, Heinrich (1880).
1046:. Vol. II. Cambridge.
577:
29:
1295:Brooke, Rosalind (2006).
786:. In another stopover in
664:
289:
212:
190:
163:
115:
72:
57:
44:
39:
574:had summoned a council.
32:Battle of Meloria (1284)
18:Battle of Meloria (1241)
1297:The Image of St Francis
1268:Die Deutsche Geschichte
1225:Lewis, Suzanne (1987).
1146:. Vol. IV. London.
1012:Guelphs and Ghibellines
281:Guelphs and Ghibellines
47:Guelphs and Ghibellines
1142:Milman, Henry (1857).
978:First Council of Lyons
949:was excommunicated by
821:
682:
164:Commanders and leaders
1120:MĂĽnch, Ernst (1841).
859:; the archbishops of
847:The hijacking of the
816:
763:(Emperor loyal). The
697:, which was led by a
672:
346:Reign of Frederick II
213:Casualties and losses
712:negotiated with the
588:Battle of Cortenuova
238:22 galleys captured
232:18 prelates captured
177:Ugolino Buzaccherini
1356: /
739:had to upgrade his
706:James of Palestrina
515:and a fleet of the
226:1 archbishop killed
199:27 Sicilian galleys
1007:Maritime republics
710:Otto of San Nicola
683:
566:fleet en route to
542:The target of the
533:Tuscan Archipelago
462:Henry VII campaign
208:27 Genoese galleys
52:Genoese-Pisan Wars
27:Sea battle in 1241
1419:Conflicts in 1241
1360:43.548°N 10.219°E
997:Republic of Genoa
871:; the bishops of
770:On April 25, the
743:fleet to put the
695:Republic of Genoa
517:Republic of Genoa
504:
503:
484:War of the Bucket
245:
244:
186:Giacobo Malocello
173:Enzio of Sardinia
155:Republic of Genoa
132:Kingdom of Sicily
111:
110:
64:Depiction in the
16:(Redirected from
1451:
1439:Isola del Giglio
1371:
1370:
1368:
1367:
1366:
1361:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1352:
1349:
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1315:
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1292:
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1216:
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1147:
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1125:
1117:
1102:
1101:
1095:
1087:
1079:
1062:
1061:
1055:
1047:
1039:
1002:Republic of Pisa
945:. The comune of
932:
921:
895:; the abbots of
810:. Of the battle
794:and that of the
757:Republic of Pisa
693:of the Maritime
509:Battle of Giglio
437:Sicilian Vespers
422:Colle Val d'Elsa
284:
282:
271:
264:
257:
248:
247:
202:40 Pisan galleys
137:Republic of Pisa
74:
73:
62:
40:Battle of Giglio
37:
36:
21:
1459:
1458:
1454:
1453:
1452:
1450:
1449:
1448:
1374:
1373:
1364:
1362:
1358:
1355:
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1347:
1345:
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1342:
1340:
1339:
1331:
1329:
1323:
1322:
1318:
1302:
1301:
1293:
1289:
1273:
1272:
1264:
1260:
1244:
1243:
1239:
1223:
1219:
1203:
1202:
1192:
1185:
1177:Regesta Imperii
1172:
1165:
1149:
1148:
1140:
1129:
1118:
1105:
1089:
1088:
1080:
1065:
1049:
1048:
1040:
1025:
1020:
993:
958:Pope Gregory IX
951:Pope Gregory IX
943:Pope Gregory IX
926:
915:
845:
675:Chronica Majora
667:
617:dignitaries of
604:Siege of Faenza
586:victory at the
580:
505:
500:
285:
280:
277:
275:
241:
235:3 galleys sunk
229:4,000 captured
205:
183:
180:Ansaldo de Mari
159:
141:
96:
63:
49:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1457:
1447:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1429:1241 in Europe
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1365:43.548; 10.219
1338:
1337:
1316:
1287:
1258:
1237:
1217:
1183:
1163:
1127:
1103:
1063:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
992:
989:
844:
841:
825:Imperial fleet
792:Sicilian fleet
666:
663:
651:King of Sicily
592:Lombard League
579:
576:
560:northern Italy
521:Tyrrhenian Sea
502:
501:
499:
498:
493:
492:
491:
481:
476:
475:
474:
469:
467:Milan uprising
459:
454:
449:
447:Pieve al Toppo
444:
439:
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429:
424:
419:
414:
409:
404:
390:
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369:
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139:
134:
129:
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108:
102:
98:
97:
94:Tyrrhenian Sea
90:Isle of Giglio
88:
86:
82:
81:
78:
70:
69:
68:(14th century)
55:
54:
42:
41:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1456:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
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1420:
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1412:
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1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
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1381:
1379:
1372:
1369:
1328:
1327:
1320:
1312:
1306:
1298:
1291:
1283:
1277:
1270:. Heidelberg.
1269:
1262:
1254:
1248:
1240:
1238:9780859677332
1234:
1230:
1229:
1221:
1213:
1207:
1199:
1198:
1190:
1188:
1179:
1178:
1170:
1168:
1159:
1153:
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1123:
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1112:
1110:
1108:
1099:
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1085:
1078:
1076:
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1059:
1053:
1045:
1038:
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1034:
1032:
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1023:
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1008:
1005:
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994:
988:
985:
983:
979:
975:
971:
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963:
959:
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952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
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925:
919:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
857:Papal legates
854:
850:
840:
838:
834:
830:
826:
820:
815:
813:
812:Matthew Paris
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
768:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
733:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
680:
679:Matthew Paris
676:
671:
662:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
611:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
575:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
540:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
497:
494:
490:
487:
486:
485:
482:
480:
477:
473:
470:
468:
465:
464:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
399:
398:
397:
396:-Frederick II
395:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
349:
348:
347:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
323:
321:
318:
316:
313:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
297:
296:
295:-Frederick II
294:
288:
283:
272:
267:
265:
260:
258:
253:
252:
249:
237:
234:
231:
228:
225:
222:
221:
219:
217:
216:
211:
207:
201:
198:
197:
195:
194:
189:
185:
179:
176:
174:
171:
170:
168:
167:
162:
156:
153:
151:
150:
146:
145:
143:
138:
135:
133:
130:
128:
127:
123:
122:
120:
119:
114:
106:
103:
100:
99:
95:
91:
87:
84:
83:
79:
76:
75:
71:
67:
66:Nuova Cronica
61:
56:
53:
48:
43:
38:
33:
19:
1341:
1330:, retrieved
1325:
1319:
1299:. Cambridge.
1296:
1290:
1267:
1261:
1227:
1220:
1196:
1180:. Stuttgart.
1176:
1143:
1124:. Stuttgart.
1121:
1083:
1043:
986:
962:Frederick II
955:
853:Frederick II
846:
822:
817:
788:Porto Venere
769:
734:
726:Frederick II
684:
612:
600:Papal States
581:
541:
513:Frederick II
508:
506:
393:
392:
391:
345:
344:
325:Monte Porzio
292:
291:
278:Wars of the
223:2,000 killed
148:
126:Frederick II
125:
116:Belligerents
1363: /
1200:. Florence.
1122:König Enzio
970:Innocent IV
927: [
916: [
873:Carcassonne
804:Montecristo
584:Frederick's
525:Montecristo
417:Tagliacozzo
330:Alessandria
1378:Categories
1351:10°13′08″E
1348:43°32′53″N
1332:2023-09-17
1018:References
913:Merci-Dieu
814:recorded:
761:Ghibelline
572:Gregory IX
507:The naval
452:Campaldino
427:Roccavione
407:Montaperti
352:Cortenuova
149:Gregory IX
80:3 May 1241
1305:cite book
1276:cite book
1247:cite book
1206:cite book
1152:cite book
1092:cite book
1052:cite book
901:Clairvaux
843:Aftermath
776:Portofino
732:by land.
496:Gamenario
489:Zappolino
412:Benevento
340:Calcinato
1086:. Mainz.
991:See also
964:had the
865:Bordeaux
837:Imperial
741:Sicilian
655:Sicilian
645:1241 in
544:Imperial
537:Imperial
382:Fossalta
191:Strength
105:Imperial
85:Location
45:Part of
1444:Meloria
982:Emperor
966:legates
897:Cîteaux
885:Tortona
849:Genoese
833:Genoese
829:Genoese
819:drowned
780:legates
772:Genoese
749:Emperor
745:Genoese
737:Emperor
722:Lombard
714:Genoese
703:legates
691:a fleet
639:Hungary
627:Germany
602:at the
596:Emperor
578:Prelude
564:Genoese
556:England
539:fleet.
531:in the
519:in the
479:Soncino
472:Brescia
402:Cassano
387:Cingoli
372:Viterbo
357:Brescia
335:Legnano
315:Carcano
305:Spoleto
300:Tortona
107:victory
1235:
909:FĂ©camp
808:Giglio
699:Guelph
681:(1259)
665:Battle
643:Easter
631:France
623:Sicily
615:Church
582:After
570:where
548:France
529:Giglio
457:Lastra
367:Giglio
362:Faenza
101:Result
939:Arles
935:Spain
931:]
920:]
905:Cluny
893:Pavia
881:Nîmes
861:Rouen
796:Pisan
765:Pisan
753:Enzio
730:Genoa
635:Spain
619:Italy
552:Spain
442:Forli
432:Desio
377:Parma
320:Milan
310:Crema
1311:link
1282:link
1253:link
1233:ISBN
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