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The defenders and civilians, some of whom had died of hunger and disease, surrendered on
January 25 after the imperial troops had taken control of the outer walls. Some 20,000 survivors were allowed to leave with whatever they could carry before Crema was looted and burnt to the ground. An edict
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After an ultimatum sent by
Frederick on 2 February 1159, asking the destruction of their walls, was refused, the Cremaschi settled into their city to hold against a siege. Barbarossa killed his prisoners, so the Cremaschi hacked their prisoners to pieces in front of their comrades.
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The besiegers set in their final positions in the
October 1159; starting from the following December, they used a "cat" (a mobile roof), followed by a
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was also taken and destroyed two years later, ending the first phase of the war. Crema could be rebuilt by its citizens after the signature of the
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from 2 July 1159 to 25 January 1160. The
Cremaschi attempted to defend their city from the Germans, but were eventually defeated by
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as defensive artillery. Milan attempted to save Crema by assaulting a nearby town, but
Barbarossa drove back the Milanese.
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The besieging troops were formed mostly by
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in 1162, shortly after he took Crema. These events started the wars of
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led an army into northern Italy to reduce the autonomy of its
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Piastrella, Carlo (29 May 2009). "L'assedio di Crema".
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Warfare in the Age of the Crusades: 1000-1300
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588:. In a meeting held at
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16:Medieval siege in Italy
824:Sieges involving Italy
757:Bradbury, Jim (1992).
213:Commanders and leaders
844:12th century in Italy
784:France, John (1999).
365:Reign of Frederick II
252:Casualties and losses
570:Frederick Barbarossa
542:Frederick Barbarossa
219:Frederick Barbarossa
43:improve this article
864:History of Lombardy
763:Woodbridge, Suffolk
759:The Medieval Siege
651:Peace of Constance
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481:Henry VII campaign
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32:This article
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41:Please help
36:verification
33:
726:Grant, RG:
637:siege tower
436:Tagliacozzo
349:Alessandria
247:9 mangonels
818:Categories
564:Background
471:Campaldino
446:Roccavione
426:Montaperti
371:Cortenuova
69:newspapers
669:Citations
653:in 1183.
630:mangonels
600:The siege
568:In 1158,
546:Frederick
515:Gamenario
508:Zappolino
431:Benevento
359:Calcinato
657:See also
586:Po River
574:communes
544:'s men.
401:Fossalta
229:Strength
164:Location
131:Part of
618:Cremona
578:Cremona
548:seized
536:by the
498:Soncino
491:Brescia
421:Cassano
406:Cingoli
391:Viterbo
376:Brescia
354:Legnano
334:Carcano
324:Spoleto
319:Tortona
235:15,000
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728:Battle
624:) and
610:Conrad
594:corone
476:Lastra
386:Giglio
381:Faenza
176:Result
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626:Pavia
550:Milan
461:Forli
451:Desio
396:Parma
339:Milan
329:Crema
257:Heavy
90:JSTOR
76:books
790:ISBN
771:ISBN
528:The
413:Post
154:Date
62:news
312:Pre
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