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2093:
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2029:
908:
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the city in the hope that the intolerable stench would kill everyone inside.' Rather than being overwhelmed by the smell, it was the highly contagious disease that caught hold. Unknowingly, the
Mongols had turned to biological warfare to defeat their enemy. The trading routes that connected Europe to the rest of the world now became lethal highways for the transmission of the Black Death. In 1347, the disease reached Constantinople and then Genoa, Venice and the Mediterranean, brought by traders and merchants fleeing home.
3138:
116:
135:
1000:
3010:
3091:
1940:
3372:
900:
106:
3634:
3254:
7157:
2057:
1965:
7167:
2160:
91:
3732:
204:
7177:
499:
1957:
2224:
2208:
2192:
2176:
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142:
2080:
2040:
1037:
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A Mongol army laying siege to the
Genoese trading post of Caffa following a dispute about trade terms was annihilated by illness that killed 'thousands and thousands every day,' according to one commentator. Before withdrawing, however, 'they ordered corpses to be placed in catapults and lobbed into
1972:
Modern
Feodosia is a resort city with a population of about 69,000 people. It has beaches, mineral springs, and mud baths, sanatoria, and rest homes. Apart from tourism, its economy rests on agriculture and fisheries. Local industries include fishing, brewing and canning. As with much of the Crimea,
769:
visited the city, noting it was a "great city along the sea coast inhabited by
Christians, most of them Genoese." He further stated, "We went down to its port, where we saw a wonderful harbor with about two hundred vessels in it, both ships of war and trading vessels, small and large, for it is one
1095:
ll the Jews were gathered. The
Germans told them they would be displaced somewhere in Ukraine. On December 4, 1941, in the morning, all the Jews, including my father, my mother and my sister were taken to an anti-tank trench where they were executed by German shooters. 1,500-1,700 people were shot
963:
19 May 1475. It anchored before the walls of the city on 1 June, started the bombardment the next day, and on 6 June the inhabitants capitulated. Over the next few days the
Ottomans proceeded to extract the wealth of the inhabitants, and abduct 1,500 youths for service in the Sultan's palace. On 8
677:) existed surrounding Theodosia prior to the penetration of Genoese into the Black Sea. The archaeological evidence indicates that during the Middle Ages the population about Theodosia never decreased to zero; several medieval churches are found in the area dating from the times of
1044:
7237:"Italia settentrionale e centrale nel progetto coloniale genovese sul Mar Nero: gente di Padania e Toscana a Caffa genovese nei secoli XIII – XV secondo i dati delle Massariae Caffae ad annum 1423 e 1461. In: Studi veneziani. 2016. Vol. 73. P. 237-240. Khvalkov E."
2068:
2975:
Khvalkov E. Italia settentrionale e centrale nel progetto coloniale genovese sul Mar Nero: gente di
Padania e Toscana a Caffa genovese nei secoli XIII – XV secondo i dati delle Massariae Caffae ad annum 1423 e 1461. In: Studi veneziani. Vol. LXXIII, 2016. -
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All native Tatar inhabitants were arrested by Soviet forces as several thousand Tatars had fought side-by-side with the Nazis against Soviet forces and had participated in the Jewish genocide. Following Stalin's orders, all Tatars were sent to
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control, so it is unlikely that Kaffa was the only source of plague-infested ships heading to Europe. Additionally, there were overland caravan routes from the East that would have been carrying the disease into Europe as well.
1153:, a landing ship likely used to transport drones, was hit in the early morning hours of 26 December 2023 in the harbour of Feodosia. There was a large fire and explosion. Russia reported that two missiles that were fired from
7294:
2979:
Khvalkov E. Il progetto coloniale genovese sul Mar Nero, la dinamica della migrazione latina a Caffa e la gente catalanoaragonese, siciliana e sarda nel Medio Evo. In: Archivio
Storico Sardo. 2015. Vol. 50. No. 1. pp.
2341:
Khvalkov, Ievgen
Alexandrovitch, The Colonies of Genoa in the Black Sea Region: Evolution and Transformation, European University Institute, Department of History and Civilization, Florence, vol. 1, pg. 83, September
2968:
Khvalkov E. I piemontesi nelle colonie genovesi sul Mar Nero: popolazione del
Piemonte a Caffa secondo i dati delle Massariae Caffae ad annum del 1423 e del 1461. In: Studi Piemontesi. 2017. No. 2. pp. 623–628.
2964:
Khvalkov E. Evoluzione della struttura della migrazione dei liguri e dei corsi nelle colonie genovesi tra Trecento e Quattrocento. In: Atti della Società Ligure di Storia Patria, Nuova Serie'. 2017. Vol. 57 / 131 .
1026:
took over Crimea between 1774 and 1783. It was renamed Feodosia (Russian Ѳеодосія; reformed spelling Феодосия), after the traditional Russian reading of its ancient Greek name. In 1900, Zibold constructed the first
951:
died and a fight developed over the appointment of his successor. The Genoese involved themselves in the dispute, and the Tatar notables who favored the losing candidate finally asked Mehmed to settle the dispute.
2971:
Khvalkov E. Campania, Puglia e Basilicata nella colonizzazione genovese dell'Oltremare nei secoli XIV – XV: Caffa genovese secondo i dati dei libri contabili. In: Rassegna Storica Salernitana. 2016. Vol. 65.
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Lettere ligustiche ossia Osservazioni critiche sullo stato geografico della Liguria fino ai Tempi di Ottone il Grande, con le Memorie storiche di Caffa ed altri luoghi della Crimea posseduti un tempo da'
3204:
3159:
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863:. Fleeing inhabitants may have carried the disease back to Italy, causing its spread across Europe. However, the plague appears to have spread in a stepwise fashion, taking over a year to reach
3581:
1995:
The city is sparsely populated during the winter months and most cafes and restaurants are closed. Business and tourism increase in mid-June and peak during July and August. As in the other
2958:
891:. However, Poland did not offer significant help due to reinforcements sent being massacred in Bar fortress (modern day Ukraine) by Duke Czartoryski after a quarrel with locals.
816:
in latitudinem" ("from the city of Varna in Bulgaria to Sarey inclusive in longitude, and from the Black Sea to the land of the Ruthenians in latitude"). The first bishop was
1007:
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2493:
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The Crimean Khanate and Poland-Lithuania. International Diplomacy on the European Periphery (15th–18th Century) A Study of Peace Treaties Followed by Annotated Documents
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was reportedly withering from the disease, they catapulted the infected corpses over the city walls, infecting the inhabitants, in one of the first cases of
2984:
Khvalkov E. Il Mezzogiorno italiano nella colonizzazione genovese del Mar Nero a Caffa genovese nei secoli XIII – XV (secondo i dati delle Massariae Caffae)
2302:, making several sharp replies in a long, tempestuous debate within a group of monks and clerics; he is portrayed as aggressive and somewhat narrow-minded.
7428:
458:
7262:"Il progetto coloniale genovese sul Mar Nero, la dinamica della migrazione latina a Caffa e la gente catalanoaragonese, siciliana e sarda nel Medio Evo"
7368:
817:
2948:Гавриленко О. А., Сівальньов О. М., Цибулькін В. В. Генуезька спадщина на теренах України; етнодержавознавчий вимір. — Харків: Точка, 2017.— 260 с. —
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destroyed the Turkish fleet and captured Caffa. Having conquered the city, the Cossacks released the men, women and children who were slaves.
7403:
879:
Kaffa eventually recovered. The thriving, culturally diverse city and its thronged slave market have been described by the Spanish traveler
3228:
3194:
3189:
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July, the final blow was struck when all inhabitants of Latin origin were ordered to relocate to Istanbul, where they founded a quarter (
2940:
5904:
3608:
3184:
3174:
3164:
1079:, sustaining significant damage in the process. The Jewish population numbering 3,248 before the German occupation was murdered by SD-
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4169:
3179:
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2092:
166:
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3533:
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Davies, Brian (2014). Warfare, State and Society on the Black Sea Steppe, 1500–1700. Routledge; ISBN 978-1-134-55283-2. pp. 24-25
3945:
482:
2490:
2479:
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441:, one of the regions into which Crimea is divided. During much of its history, the city was a significant settlement known as
7423:
2953:
2559:
2537:
2311:
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7383:
5292:
3847:
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1939:
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also adds that the city of Caffa was established during the times when the area was ruled by the Khan of the Golden Horde
7398:
4297:
3073:
2352:
Khvalkov, I.E., The Colonies of Genoa in the Black Sea Region: Evolution and Transformation,European University Institute
1982:
789:
732:, which virtually monopolized trade in the Black Sea region and served as a major port and administrative center for the
624:
in the 6th century BC. Noted for its rich agricultural lands, on which its trade depended, the city was destroyed by the
7393:
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5231:
3638:
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2000:
563:
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2019:
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The colonies of Genoa in the Black Sea region: evolution and transformation. L., New York : Routledge, 2017
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Theodosia and other Greek colonies along the north coast of the Black Sea from the 8th to the 3rd century BC
134:
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3985:
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3910:
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1988:
While most beaches in the Crimea are made of pebbles, in the Feodosia area there is a unique Golden Beach (
685:. However, the population had become completely agrarian. A small local Greek population must have existed
2501:
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115:
7438:
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943:. He was at no loss for a pretext to extinguish this last Genoese colony on the Black Sea. In 1473, the
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Theodosia remained a minor village for much of the next nine hundred years. It was at times part of the
600:
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eve, 7 April 2012, unknown persons desecrated the monument for the sixth time in what was allegedly an
705:
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255:
975:, Caffa became one of the most important Turkish ports on the Black Sea. It was a major center of the
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17:
7275:(1). Deputazione di Storia Patria per la Sardegna. www.deputazionestoriapatriasardegna.it: 265–279.
7206:. Routledge Research in Medieval Studies. L, NY: Routledge Taylor & Francis Group. p. 444.
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Satellite image. The Genoese ports and later Turkish-controlled area were south of the mountains.
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View from Tepe-Oba over Ordzhonikidze (Urban-type settlement under the town's jurisdiction)
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around the Sea. The city thrived despite the tenuous politics of the region and Genoa's
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2011:
1978:
860:
840:, which functioned as one diocese for all Mongol territory from the Balkans to China.
639:(excavations have revealed Khazar artifacts dating back to the 9th century) and of the
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56:
907:
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living alongside the Greeks, and by 1270s, perhaps some Tatars and Armenians as well.
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victims is situated at the crossroads of Kerchensky and Symferopolsky highways. On
824:. The diocese ended as a residential bishopric with the capture of the city by the
796:
of appointment of the first bishop attributed to him a vast territory: "a villa de
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2787:"РУКОВОДСТВО ПАРТИЗАНСКИМ ДВИЖЕНИЕМ КРЫМА В 1941—1942 ГОДАХ И "ТАТАРСКИЙ ВОПРОС""
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The colonies of Genoa in the Black Sea region : evolution and transformation
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2331:Про впорядкування транслітерації українського алфавіту... | від 27.01.2010 № 55
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Kasatka TsNII Gp NPO Uran (Gagra Pitsunda) - ship design R&D naval hardware
2015:
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in the 15th century. In 1462, Caffa placed itself under the protection of King
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820:, who had already been consecrated seven years before as a missionary bishop
181:
168:
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2405:
935:, the position of Caffa had become untenable and attracted the attention of
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and in the neighboring settlements. Likely, from the 9th century there were
7319:"Società Messinese di Storia Patria. Archivio Storico Messinese, Volume 96"
7203:
The Colonies of Genoa in the Black Sea Region: Evolution and Transformation
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883:, who was there in the 1430s. The port was also visited by German traveler
805:
778:
718:
272:
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The late-medieval city of Caffa is the location of a section of the novel
2228:
1083:
D between November 16 and December 15, 1941. A witness interviewed by the
983:
as: "not a town, but an abyss into which our blood is pouring". In 1616,
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38:
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523: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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2986:(pdf). In: Archivio Storico Messinese. 2015. Vol. 96 . - pp. 7–11.
2130:
NPO Uran TsNII Gp "Kasatka" (Lab N°5 NII400) torpedoes (Gagra Pitsunda)
2125:
Gidropribor FeOMMZ, torpedo manufacturing and ship yard (Ordzhonikidze)
1121:
1117:
899:
793:
2369:"Caffa: Early Western Expansion in the Late Medieval World, 1261-1475"
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Feodosia FPZ (Priborostroeni Priladobudivni) Instrument-making Plant
1981:
is infrequently used. In June 2006, Feodosia made the news with the
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2354:, Department of History and Civilization,Florence, 8 September 2015
2018:
spent their declining years. Popular tourist locations include the
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2846:"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1981–2010"
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872:
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968:) which was named after the town they had been forced to leave.
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2232:
2223:
2216:
2207:
2200:
2191:
2184:
2175:
1992:) made of small seashells which stretches for some 15 km.
928:
868:
864:
690:
647:
430:
315:
213:
2809:
orf.at, 26 December 2023. Retrieved 26 December 2023 (German).
7050:
7025:
6922:
6862:
6847:
6715:
6675:
6427:
6339:
6334:
6304:
6299:
6274:
5957:
5498:
5453:
5405:
4977:
4929:
4630:
4600:
4547:
4522:
4461:
4431:
4206:
3950:
3832:
3827:
3797:
3518:
3513:
3491:
3410:
1185:
Climate data for Feodosia (1991–2020, extremes 1881–present)
1087:
in 1944 and quoted on the website of the French organization
694:
1178:, because the drying summer trend is not pronounced enough.
7055:
7030:
6980:
6467:
6457:
3812:
3501:
2944:. Vol. 26 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
2180:
1921:
1129:
979:
until the late 18th-century, referred to by the Lithuanian
851:
entered Europe for the first time via Kaffa in 1347. After
625:
3150:
903:
Feodosia and territorial demarcations in the 15th century
724:
They established a flourishing trading settlement called
650:, this place (village) fell under the domination of the
375:
3534:
3462:
3118:
1170:
The climate is warm and dry and could be described as
955:
Mehmed dispatched a fleet under the Ottoman commander
836:. The new diocese effectively broke up the diocese of
4191:
2899:
1091:
described how the Jews were rounded-up in the city:
2848:. World Meteorological Organization. Archived from
1950:
Panorama Feodosia seen from the mountain Tepe Oba.I
871:. Also, there were a number of Crimean ports under
828:in 1475. Accordingly, Kaffa is today listed by the
7389:Populated places established in the 6th century BC
2763:. Всеукраинский Еврейский Конгресс. Archived from
919:, destroying the Turkish fleet and capturing Caffa
437:. Feodosia serves as the administrative center of
2822:(in Russian). Weather and Climate. Archived from
2739:The Map of Holocaust by Bullets (interactive map)
2292:An early 14th-century bishop of Caffa appears in
2115:Sudokompozit - ship design R&D naval hardware
2010:lived and worked all his life, and where general
2006:Feodosia was the city where the seascape painter
1999:of the Crimea, the tourists come mostly from the
1031:(dew condenser) on mount Tepe-Oba near Feodosia.
354:Kefe (until 1784), Caffa (until the 15th century)
7340:
3381:
2761:"ФЕОДОСИЯ. Осквернен памятник жертвам Холокоста"
2682:, Leiden - Boston 2011, p. 62; ISSN 1380-6076 /
4518:
2876:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
2599:"Biological Warfare at the 1346 Siege of Kaffa"
2144:Feodosia FMZ Engineering/Machine-building Plant
717:arrived and purchased the city from the ruling
4298:
4177:
3616:
3236:
3074:
2820:"Weather and Climate-The Climate of Feodosia"
2135:Russia Black Sea Fleet Navy Ship repair Yards
2141:Feodosia Economic Industrial Zone FPZ (west)
1049:Panorama of the fortress of Feodosia (Kaffa)
994:
30:"Caffa" redirects here. For other uses, see
2520:, Bassano 1792 (especially p. 166 ff.)
2151:
713:In the late 13th century, traders from the
595:
7429:Cities of regional significance in Ukraine
5184:
4305:
4291:
4184:
4170:
3623:
3609:
3243:
3229:
3081:
3067:
2807:Russisches Kriegsschiff vor Krim getroffen
2582:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1022:Ottoman control ceased when the expanding
7369:Former populated places in Eastern Europe
2622:
743:It came to house one of Europe's biggest
700:
583:Learn how and when to remove this message
7259:
7234:
7199:
3667:
3451:
3287:
2928:
2838:
2549:
2423:
1963:
1955:
1006:
998:
906:
898:
704:
599:
2596:
2451:Series episcoporum Ecclesiae Catholicae
2241:
1658:Average extreme snow depth cm (inches)
1071:The city was occupied by the forces of
14:
7341:
6238:
2812:
2366:
2003:countries of the former Soviet Union.
7409:Territories of the Republic of Venice
7323:www.societamessinesedistoriapatria.it
7095:
6237:
5666:
5170:
4517:
4337:
4286:
4165:
3604:
3224:
3141:Coat of arms of Feodosia Municipality
3062:
2872:"Feodosija Climate Normals 1961–1990"
2645:
2428:. London: Picador. pp. 120–121.
2312:List of traditional Greek place names
2276:
1973:most of its population is ethnically
1140:
1066:
7404:Territories of the Republic of Genoa
6706:Illicitanus Limin/Portus Illicitanus
4338:
2864:
2727:
2722:The Routledge Atlas of the Holocaust
2702:(Princeton: University Press, 1978).
2362:
2360:
843:It is believed that the devastating
521:adding citations to reliable sources
492:
2272:(born 1977), Ukrainian-Polish boxer
855:during which the Mongol army under
751:, and served as a terminus for the
740:with the Mongol successor states.
24:
7193:
5667:
4312:
3136:
3038:The murder of the Jews of Feodosia
2893:
2532:(Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2013;
2001:Commonwealth of Independent States
1931:
770:of the world's celebrated ports."
154:Location of Feodosia within Crimea
25:
7450:
3028:Ancient Theodosia and its Coinage
2990:
2700:Mehmed the Conqueror and his Time
2357:
1913:World Meteorological Organization
894:
7419:Port cities and towns in Ukraine
7175:
7165:
7156:
7155:
4192:Catherinian pseudo-Hellenization
3730:
3632:
3370:
3252:
3089:
3008:
2996:
2735:"Execution of Jews in Feodosiya"
2597:Wheelis, Mark (September 2002).
2222:
2206:
2190:
2174:
2158:
2091:
2079:
2067:
2055:
2039:
2027:
1938:
1036:
497:
202:
141:
140:
133:
114:
104:
89:
7414:Port cities and towns in Russia
7311:
7287:
7253:
7228:
7176:
2800:
2779:
2753:
2714:
2705:
2692:
2672:
2658:
2639:
2590:
2543:
2523:
2465:Hierarchia Catholica Medii Aevi
2373:Review (Fernand Braudel Center)
2138:FOMZ Opto Mechanical Plant FKOZ
2020:Aivazovsky National Art Gallery
1085:Soviet Extraordinary Commission
1061:
1003:View by C. G. H. Geissler, 1794
808:inclusive in longitudinem et a
508:needs additional citations for
7434:Holocaust locations in Ukraine
2908:. London: Hurst and Blackett.
2507:
2457:
2442:
2417:
2399:
2345:
2335:
2324:
665:(alternate romanized spelling
13:
1:
4777:
4764:
4745:
4728:
3740:Cities and rural settlements
3643:Autonomous Republic of Crimea
3263:Autonomous Republic of Crimea
3013:The dictionary definition of
2900:Annette M. B. Meakin (1906).
2317:
1100:A monument commemorating the
989:Petro Konashevych-Sahaidachny
911:17th-century woodcut showing
485:, its population was 69,145.
7424:Port cities of the Black Sea
7260:Khvalkov, Evgeny A. (2015).
5905:Funeral and burial practices
5090:Military of Mycenaean Greece
3931:Komsomolske / Bakachyk-Kyiat
2603:Emerging Infectious Diseases
2414:. Accessed 26 February 2024.
2256:(born 1981), Ukrainian boxer
2250:(1817-1900), Russian painter
1160:
7:
7384:Milesian colonies in Crimea
3803:Krasnoperekopsk / Yany Kapu
3497:Krasnoperekopsk / Yany Kapu
3416:Krasnoperekopsk / Yany Kapu
2906:Russia, Travels and Studies
2426:The Travels of Ibn Battutah
2305:
1444:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1304:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
1147:Russian invasion of Ukraine
10:
7455:
7399:Seaside resorts in Ukraine
5829:Greek Revival architecture
5171:
2103:
2022:and the Genoese fortress.
1919:
1910:
1184:
1165:
1135:
488:
417:), also called in English
76:
36:
29:
7394:Seaside resorts in Russia
7235:Khvalkov, Evgeny (2019).
7200:Khvalkov, Evgeny (2017).
7151:
7102:
7096:
7091:
6936:
6813:
6802:
6729:
6651:
6608:
6555:
6413:
6265:
6256:
6252:
6233:
6182:
6097:
6035:
5997:
5990:
5940:
5900:
5891:
5813:
5690:
5686:
5662:
5628:
5597:
5439:
5326:
5270:
5237:Attalid kings of Pergamon
5192:
5183:
5179:
5166:
5045:Antigonid Macedonian army
5018:
4991:
4963:
4920:
4877:
4868:
4710:
4649:
4546:
4542:
4513:
4412:
4361:
4357:
4333:
4320:
4197:
4148:
3941:Krasnohvardiiske / Kurman
3846:
3748:
3739:
3728:
3665:
3650:
3576:
3532:
3460:
3449:
3379:
3368:
3327:Krasnoperekopsk / Perekop
3322:Krasnohvardiiske / Kurman
3285:
3270:
3148:
3134:
3116:
3101:
2550:Khvalkov, Evgeny (2017).
2411:Great Soviet Encyclopedia
2406:Mengu-Timur (Менгу-Тимур)
2285:by the Scottish novelist
1911:Source 1: Pogoda.ru.net,
1863:
1815:
1771:
1727:
1657:
1583:
1513:
1443:
1373:
1303:
1233:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1189:
995:Feodosia (Russian Empire)
757:Great Soviet Encyclopedia
674:
654:and was conquered by the
466:
426:
410:
398:
370:
358:
348:
338:
326:
309:
301:
296:
288:
271:
254:
237:
220:
197:
162:
128:
100:
95:Genoese fortress of Caffa
88:
80:
68:
60:
51:
7374:Greek colonies in Crimea
4036:Ordzhonikidze / Kaihador
4031:Oktiabrske / Biiuk-Onlar
3639:Administrative divisions
3259:Administrative divisions
2554:. New York. p. 69.
2530:Annuario Pontificio 2013
2489:, pp. XVIII e 117;
2152:Twin towns—sister cities
987:under the leadership of
596:Theodosia (Greek colony)
46:Place in Crimea, Ukraine
3921:Kirovske / Isliam-Terek
3317:Kirovske / Isliam Terek
3023:WorldStatesmen- Ukraine
2941:Encyclopædia Britannica
2513:Gasparo Luigi Oderico,
2454:, Leipzig 1931, pg. 432
1983:2006 anti-NATO protests
628:in the 4th century AD.
450:
292:50 m (160 ft)
37:For the steamship, see
7299:kvk.bibliothek.kit.edu
7269:Archivio Storico Sardo
5271:Artists & scholars
5186:List of ancient Greeks
4823:Second Athenian League
4672:Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
4497:Ancient Greek colonies
3582:Urban-type settlements
3142:
2615:10.3201/eid0809.010536
2448:Pius Bonifacius Gams,
2424:Battutah, Ibn (2002).
2262:(1879-1944), American
2086:Lighthouse on Tepe-Oba
1969:
1961:
1098:
1019:
1004:
925:fall of Constantinople
920:
904:
710:
701:Kaffa (Genoese colony)
605:
478:
32:Caffa (disambiguation)
7349:Feodosia Municipality
6390:Sybaris on the Traeis
5115:Sacred Band of Thebes
4855:(c. 300 BC–c. 300 AD)
4369:Cycladic civilization
4154:, not yet implemented
3140:
3104:Administrative center
3095:Feodosia Municipality
2496:21 March 2019 at the
2367:Slater, Eric (2006).
1967:
1959:
1915:(humidity 1981–2010)
1157:jets were shot down.
1151:warship Novocherkassk
1093:
1010:
1002:
947:(or governor) of the
910:
902:
749:Black Sea slave trade
708:
603:
439:Feodosia Municipality
278:Feodosia Municipality
182:45.03417°N 35.37917°E
5915:mythological figures
5636:Ancient Greek tribes
4761:Peloponnesian League
4152:continued occupation
3005:at Wikimedia Commons
2299:The Name of the Rose
2242:People from Feodosia
2098:Feodosia city centre
2062:Genoese castle Caffa
1960:Feodosia embankment.
1234:Record high °C (°F)
985:Zaporozhian Cossacks
913:Zaporozhian Cossacks
889:Casimir IV of Poland
822:ad partes Tartarorum
517:improve this article
481:). According to the
429:), is a city on the
403:Feodosiia, Teodosiia
6027:Tunnel of Eupalinos
6022:Theatre of Dionysus
5646:Ancient Macedonians
5262:Tyrants of Syracuse
4774:Amphictyonic League
4374:Minoan civilization
4101:Sovietske / Dolossy
2826:on 14 December 2019
2474:9 July 2019 at the
1772:Average snowy days
1728:Average rainy days
1514:Record low °C (°F)
1374:Daily mean °C (°F)
977:Crimean slave trade
885:Johann Schiltberger
734:Genoese settlements
661:A settlement named
633:sphere of influence
222:Autonomous republic
178: /
27:Port town in Crimea
7439:Fiefdoms of Poland
6701:Menestheus's Limin
6355:Pandosia (Lucania)
6243:Greek colonisation
5605:Athenian statesmen
5366:Diogenes of Sinope
5227:Kings of Macedonia
5217:Kings of Commagene
5085:Macedonian phalanx
5065:Hellenistic armies
4813:(c. 424–c. 395 BC)
4677:Indo-Greek Kingdom
4399:Hellenistic Greece
4106:Sovietskyi / Ichki
3966:Lenine / Yedy-Kuiu
3951:Kuibysheve / Albat
3742:under the hromadas
3362:Sovietskyi / Ichki
3332:Lenine / Yedy-Kuiu
3143:
3043:2015-05-19 at the
3033:Tourist Theodosius
2767:on 14 October 2013
2678:D. Kołodziejczyk,
2646:Frankopan, Peter.
2485:2018-10-04 at the
2277:In popular culture
2034:View from Tepe-Oba
2012:Pyotr Kotlyarevsky
1979:Ukrainian language
1970:
1962:
1141:Russian occupation
1067:WWII and Holocaust
1020:
1005:
921:
905:
861:biological warfare
853:a protracted siege
711:
606:
399:Феодосія, Теодосія
302: • Total
187:45.03417; 35.37917
61:Феодосія, Теодосія
7364:Feodosiysky Uyezd
7189:
7188:
7147:
7146:
7087:
7086:
7083:
7082:
7079:
7078:
6653:Iberian Peninsula
6585:Lipara/Meligounis
6551:
6550:
6229:
6228:
6225:
6224:
6202:Cypriot syllabary
6093:
6092:
6002:Athenian Treasury
5986:
5985:
5658:
5657:
5654:
5653:
5247:Ptolemaic dynasty
5207:Archons of Athens
5162:
5161:
5158:
5157:
5033:Athenian military
5014:
5013:
4847:League of Corinth
4829:Thessalian League
4805:Chalcidian League
4787:Acarnanian League
4697:Ptolemaic Kingdom
4509:
4508:
4505:
4504:
4280:
4279:
4159:
4158:
4144:
4143:
3848:Rural settlements
3598:
3597:
3572:
3571:
3218:
3217:
3001:Media related to
2976:pp. 237–240.
2954:978-617-669-209-6
2935:"Theodosia"
2724:, 2002, pp.64, 83
2688:978 90 04 19190 7
2667:Andanças e viajes
2561:978-1-351-62306-3
2538:978-88-209-9070-1
2283:Caprice and Rondo
2260:Wolff Kostakowsky
2254:Roman Kapitonenko
2074:Port and Tepe-Oba
1928:
1927:
1924:(sun, 1961−1990)
1818:relative humidity
1172:humid subtropical
1128:republics of the
957:Gedik Ahmet Pasha
814:terram Ruthenorum
728:also recorded as
715:Republic of Genoa
683:Early Middle Ages
646:Like the rest of
593:
592:
585:
567:
459:Old Crimean Tatar
388:
387:
16:(Redirected from
7446:
7359:Cities in Crimea
7354:Bosporan Kingdom
7334:
7333:
7331:
7330:
7315:
7309:
7308:
7306:
7305:
7291:
7285:
7284:
7266:
7257:
7251:
7250:
7248:
7247:
7232:
7226:
7225:
7197:
7179:
7178:
7169:
7159:
7158:
7093:
7092:
6811:
6810:
6310:Heraclea Lucania
6263:
6262:
6254:
6253:
6235:
6234:
5995:
5994:
5927:Twelve Olympians
5898:
5897:
5688:
5687:
5664:
5663:
5252:Seleucid dynasty
5232:Kings of Paionia
5181:
5180:
5168:
5167:
5038:Scythian archers
4945:Graphe paranomon
4875:
4874:
4782:
4779:
4769:
4766:
4750:
4747:
4737:
4733:
4730:
4544:
4543:
4515:
4514:
4394:Classical Greece
4379:Mycenaean Greece
4359:
4358:
4335:
4334:
4307:
4300:
4293:
4284:
4283:
4186:
4179:
4172:
4163:
4162:
3746:
3745:
3734:
3669:
3637:
3636:
3625:
3618:
3611:
3602:
3601:
3536:
3464:
3458:
3457:
3453:
3383:
3374:
3289:
3257:
3256:
3245:
3238:
3231:
3222:
3221:
3152:
3120:
3093:
3083:
3076:
3069:
3060:
3059:
3012:
3000:
2965:-pp. 67–79.
2945:
2937:
2925:
2887:
2886:
2884:
2882:
2868:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2857:
2842:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2831:
2816:
2810:
2804:
2798:
2797:
2795:
2793:
2783:
2777:
2776:
2774:
2772:
2757:
2751:
2750:
2748:
2746:
2731:
2725:
2720:Martin Gilbert,
2718:
2712:
2709:
2703:
2698:Franz Babinger,
2696:
2690:
2676:
2670:
2662:
2656:
2655:
2643:
2637:
2636:
2626:
2594:
2588:
2587:
2581:
2573:
2547:
2541:
2527:
2521:
2511:
2505:
2461:
2455:
2446:
2440:
2439:
2421:
2415:
2403:
2397:
2396:
2364:
2355:
2349:
2343:
2339:
2333:
2328:
2227:
2226:
2211:
2210:
2195:
2194:
2179:
2178:
2163:
2162:
2095:
2083:
2071:
2059:
2043:
2031:
1942:
1182:
1181:
1040:
676:
641:Byzantine Empire
588:
581:
577:
574:
568:
566:
525:
501:
493:
468:
428:
412:
400:
384:
381:
379:
377:
208:
206:
205:
193:
192:
190:
189:
188:
183:
179:
176:
175:
174:
171:
144:
143:
137:
118:
108:
93:
82:
78:
70:
62:
49:
48:
21:
7454:
7453:
7449:
7448:
7447:
7445:
7444:
7443:
7339:
7338:
7337:
7328:
7326:
7317:
7316:
7312:
7303:
7301:
7295:"KVK-Volltitel"
7293:
7292:
7288:
7264:
7258:
7254:
7245:
7243:
7233:
7229:
7214:
7198:
7194:
7190:
7185:
7143:
7098:
7075:
6938:
6932:
6815:
6806:
6798:
6769:Melaina Korkyra
6725:
6647:
6604:
6557:Aeolian Islands
6547:
6409:
6267:
6248:
6247:
6221:
6178:
6089:
6031:
5982:
5936:
5887:
5809:
5800:Wedding customs
5682:
5681:
5650:
5641:Thracian Greeks
5624:
5615:Olympic victors
5593:
5435:
5322:
5266:
5257:Kings of Sparta
5242:Kings of Pontus
5212:Kings of Athens
5188:
5175:
5154:
5050:Army of Macedon
5010:
4987:
4959:
4916:
4864:
4837:(370–c. 230 BC)
4835:Arcadian League
4819:(c. 400–188 BC)
4817:Aetolian League
4811:Boeotian League
4793:Hellenic League
4780:
4767:
4757:(c. 650–404 BC)
4748:
4742:Italiote League
4735:
4731:
4725:Doric Hexapolis
4715:
4706:
4702:Seleucid Empire
4645:
4538:
4537:
4501:
4408:
4384:Greek Dark Ages
4353:
4352:
4329:
4316:
4311:
4281:
4276:
4193:
4190:
4160:
4155:
4140:
3842:
3741:
3735:
3726:
3661:
3646:
3631:
3629:
3599:
3594:
3589:Category:Crimea
3568:
3528:
3445:
3375:
3366:
3281:
3266:
3251:
3249:
3219:
3214:
3144:
3132:
3112:
3097:
3087:
3045:Wayback Machine
2993:
2972:pp. 11–16.
2896:
2894:Further reading
2891:
2890:
2880:
2878:
2870:
2869:
2865:
2855:
2853:
2852:on 17 July 2021
2844:
2843:
2839:
2829:
2827:
2818:
2817:
2813:
2805:
2801:
2791:
2789:
2785:
2784:
2780:
2770:
2768:
2759:
2758:
2754:
2744:
2742:
2741:. Yahad-In Unum
2733:
2732:
2728:
2719:
2715:
2710:
2706:
2697:
2693:
2677:
2673:
2663:
2659:
2650:. p. 183.
2644:
2640:
2595:
2591:
2575:
2574:
2562:
2548:
2544:
2528:
2524:
2512:
2508:
2498:Wayback Machine
2487:Wayback Machine
2478:, pp. 154–155;
2476:Wayback Machine
2462:
2458:
2447:
2443:
2436:
2422:
2418:
2404:
2400:
2365:
2358:
2350:
2346:
2340:
2336:
2329:
2325:
2320:
2308:
2287:Dorothy Dunnett
2279:
2248:Ivan Aivazovsky
2244:
2221:
2205:
2189:
2173:
2157:
2154:
2106:
2099:
2096:
2087:
2084:
2075:
2072:
2063:
2060:
2051:
2044:
2035:
2032:
2014:and the writer
2008:Ivan Aivazovsky
1954:
1953:
1952:
1951:
1948:
1943:
1934:
1932:Modern Feodosia
1929:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1168:
1163:
1143:
1138:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1058:
1057:
1056:
1046:
1041:
997:
981:Mikhalon Litvin
949:Crimean Khanate
897:
830:Catholic Church
784:of Kaffa, as a
773:In early 1318,
703:
620:colonists from
598:
589:
578:
572:
569:
526:
524:
514:
502:
491:
463:Ottoman Turkish
374:
334:
256:Federal subject
203:
201:
186:
184:
180:
177:
172:
169:
167:
165:
164:
158:
157:
156:
155:
152:
151:
150:
149:
145:
124:
123:
122:
121:
112:
111:
96:
84:
79:
71:
63:
54:
47:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7452:
7442:
7441:
7436:
7431:
7426:
7421:
7416:
7411:
7406:
7401:
7396:
7391:
7386:
7381:
7376:
7371:
7366:
7361:
7356:
7351:
7336:
7335:
7310:
7286:
7271:(in Italian).
7252:
7227:
7212:
7191:
7187:
7186:
7184:
7183:
7173:
7163:
7152:
7149:
7148:
7145:
7144:
7142:
7141:
7136:
7131:
7126:
7121:
7116:
7115:
7114:
7103:
7100:
7099:
7089:
7088:
7085:
7084:
7081:
7080:
7077:
7076:
7074:
7073:
7068:
7063:
7058:
7053:
7048:
7043:
7038:
7033:
7028:
7023:
7018:
7013:
7008:
7003:
6998:
6993:
6988:
6983:
6978:
6973:
6968:
6963:
6958:
6953:
6948:
6942:
6940:
6934:
6933:
6931:
6930:
6925:
6920:
6915:
6910:
6905:
6900:
6895:
6890:
6885:
6880:
6875:
6870:
6865:
6860:
6855:
6850:
6845:
6840:
6835:
6830:
6825:
6819:
6817:
6808:
6800:
6799:
6797:
6796:
6791:
6786:
6781:
6776:
6771:
6766:
6761:
6756:
6751:
6746:
6741:
6735:
6733:
6727:
6726:
6724:
6723:
6718:
6713:
6708:
6703:
6698:
6693:
6688:
6683:
6678:
6673:
6668:
6663:
6657:
6655:
6649:
6648:
6646:
6645:
6640:
6630:
6625:
6620:
6614:
6612:
6606:
6605:
6603:
6602:
6597:
6592:
6587:
6582:
6577:
6572:
6567:
6561:
6559:
6553:
6552:
6549:
6548:
6546:
6545:
6540:
6535:
6530:
6525:
6520:
6515:
6510:
6505:
6503:Megara Hyblaea
6500:
6495:
6490:
6485:
6483:Hybla Gereatis
6480:
6475:
6473:Heraclea Minoa
6470:
6465:
6460:
6455:
6450:
6445:
6440:
6435:
6430:
6425:
6419:
6417:
6411:
6410:
6408:
6407:
6402:
6397:
6392:
6387:
6382:
6377:
6372:
6367:
6362:
6357:
6352:
6347:
6342:
6337:
6332:
6327:
6322:
6317:
6312:
6307:
6302:
6297:
6292:
6287:
6282:
6277:
6271:
6269:
6260:
6250:
6249:
6246:
6245:
6239:
6231:
6230:
6227:
6226:
6223:
6222:
6220:
6219:
6217:Attic numerals
6214:
6212:Greek numerals
6209:
6207:Greek alphabet
6204:
6199:
6194:
6188:
6186:
6180:
6179:
6177:
6176:
6171:
6170:
6169:
6164:
6159:
6154:
6149:
6144:
6139:
6134:
6129:
6119:
6114:
6109:
6103:
6101:
6095:
6094:
6091:
6090:
6088:
6087:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6062:
6057:
6052:
6047:
6041:
6039:
6033:
6032:
6030:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6004:
5998:
5992:
5988:
5987:
5984:
5983:
5981:
5980:
5975:
5970:
5965:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5944:
5942:
5938:
5937:
5935:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5918:
5917:
5907:
5901:
5895:
5889:
5888:
5886:
5885:
5880:
5875:
5870:
5865:
5864:
5863:
5861:Musical system
5853:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5832:
5831:
5820:
5818:
5811:
5810:
5808:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5696:
5694:
5684:
5683:
5680:
5679:
5674:
5668:
5660:
5659:
5656:
5655:
5652:
5651:
5649:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5632:
5630:
5626:
5625:
5623:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5601:
5599:
5595:
5594:
5592:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5445:
5443:
5437:
5436:
5434:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5332:
5330:
5324:
5323:
5321:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5293:Mathematicians
5290:
5285:
5280:
5274:
5272:
5268:
5267:
5265:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5202:Kings of Argos
5198:
5196:
5190:
5189:
5177:
5176:
5164:
5163:
5160:
5159:
5156:
5155:
5153:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5060:Cretan archers
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5041:
5040:
5030:
5024:
5022:
5016:
5015:
5012:
5011:
5009:
5008:
5003:
4997:
4995:
4989:
4988:
4986:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4969:
4967:
4961:
4960:
4958:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4926:
4924:
4918:
4917:
4915:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4878:
4872:
4866:
4865:
4863:
4862:
4859:Achaean League
4856:
4853:Euboean League
4850:
4844:
4841:Epirote League
4838:
4832:
4826:
4820:
4814:
4808:
4802:
4796:
4790:
4789:(c. 500–31 BC)
4784:
4771:
4758:
4752:
4739:
4721:
4719:
4717:Confederations
4708:
4707:
4705:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4653:
4651:
4647:
4646:
4644:
4643:
4641:Lissus (Crete)
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4552:
4550:
4540:
4539:
4536:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4519:
4511:
4510:
4507:
4506:
4503:
4502:
4500:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4418:
4416:
4410:
4409:
4407:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4389:Archaic Greece
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4365:
4363:
4355:
4354:
4351:
4350:
4345:
4339:
4331:
4330:
4328:
4327:
4321:
4318:
4317:
4314:Ancient Greece
4310:
4309:
4302:
4295:
4287:
4278:
4277:
4275:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4198:
4195:
4194:
4189:
4188:
4181:
4174:
4166:
4157:
4156:
4149:
4146:
4145:
4142:
4141:
4139:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3946:Krasnokamianka
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3852:
3850:
3844:
3843:
3841:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3754:
3752:
3743:
3737:
3736:
3729:
3727:
3725:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3673:
3671:
3663:
3662:
3651:
3648:
3647:
3628:
3627:
3620:
3613:
3605:
3596:
3595:
3593:
3592:
3585:
3577:
3574:
3573:
3570:
3569:
3567:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3540:
3538:
3530:
3529:
3527:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3468:
3466:
3455:
3447:
3446:
3444:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3387:
3385:
3382:Municipalities
3377:
3376:
3369:
3367:
3365:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3337:Nyzhniohirskyi
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3293:
3291:
3283:
3282:
3271:
3268:
3267:
3248:
3247:
3240:
3233:
3225:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3170:Krasnokamianka
3167:
3162:
3156:
3154:
3146:
3145:
3135:
3133:
3131:
3130:
3124:
3122:
3114:
3113:
3102:
3099:
3098:
3086:
3085:
3078:
3071:
3063:
3057:
3056:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3006:
2992:
2991:External links
2989:
2988:
2987:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2969:
2966:
2962:
2956:
2946:
2932:, ed. (1911).
2930:Chisholm, Hugh
2926:
2895:
2892:
2889:
2888:
2863:
2837:
2811:
2799:
2778:
2752:
2726:
2713:
2704:
2691:
2671:
2657:
2648:The Silk Roads
2638:
2589:
2560:
2542:
2522:
2506:
2463:Konrad Eubel,
2456:
2441:
2434:
2416:
2398:
2379:(3): 271–283.
2356:
2344:
2334:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2315:
2314:
2307:
2304:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2273:
2270:Andrzej Liczik
2267:
2257:
2251:
2243:
2240:
2239:
2238:
2235:
2219:
2203:
2187:
2171:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2132:
2131:
2127:
2126:
2122:
2121:
2117:
2116:
2113:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2100:
2097:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2054:
2052:
2045:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2026:
2016:Alexander Grin
1990:Zolotoy Plyazh
1949:
1945:
1944:
1937:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1926:
1925:
1917:
1916:
1908:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1866:sunshine hours
1861:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1813:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1779:
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1725:
1724:
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1714:
1709:
1704:
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1654:
1649:
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1614:
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1599:
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1375:
1371:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
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1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1301:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
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1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1231:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1187:
1186:
1180:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1149:, the Russian
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1053:Mikhail Ivanov
1047:
1043:
1042:
1035:
1034:
1033:
1024:Russian Empire
1014:, painting by
996:
993:
966:Kefeli Mahalle
961:Constantinople
923:Following the
917:"chaika" boats
896:
895:Kefe (Ottoman)
893:
777:established a
775:Pope John XXII
738:series of wars
702:
699:
679:Late Antiquity
658:in the 1230s.
616:(Θεοδοσία) by
597:
594:
591:
590:
505:
503:
496:
490:
487:
386:
385:
372:
368:
367:
362:
356:
355:
352:
346:
345:
342:
336:
335:
332:
330:
324:
323:
313:
307:
306:
303:
299:
298:
294:
293:
290:
286:
285:
275:
269:
268:
258:
252:
251:
244:Feodosia Raion
241:
235:
234:
224:
218:
217:
199:
195:
194:
160:
159:
153:
147:
146:
139:
138:
132:
131:
130:
129:
126:
125:
119:
113:
109:
103:
102:
101:
98:
97:
94:
86:
85:
55:
52:
45:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7451:
7440:
7437:
7435:
7432:
7430:
7427:
7425:
7422:
7420:
7417:
7415:
7412:
7410:
7407:
7405:
7402:
7400:
7397:
7395:
7392:
7390:
7387:
7385:
7382:
7380:
7377:
7375:
7372:
7370:
7367:
7365:
7362:
7360:
7357:
7355:
7352:
7350:
7347:
7346:
7344:
7324:
7320:
7314:
7300:
7296:
7290:
7282:
7278:
7274:
7270:
7263:
7256:
7241:
7238:
7231:
7223:
7219:
7215:
7213:9781138081604
7209:
7205:
7204:
7196:
7192:
7182:
7174:
7172:
7168:
7164:
7162:
7154:
7153:
7150:
7140:
7137:
7135:
7132:
7130:
7127:
7125:
7122:
7120:
7117:
7113:
7110:
7109:
7108:
7105:
7104:
7101:
7094:
7090:
7072:
7069:
7067:
7064:
7062:
7059:
7057:
7054:
7052:
7049:
7047:
7044:
7042:
7039:
7037:
7034:
7032:
7029:
7027:
7024:
7022:
7019:
7017:
7014:
7012:
7009:
7007:
7004:
7002:
6999:
6997:
6994:
6992:
6989:
6987:
6984:
6982:
6979:
6977:
6974:
6972:
6969:
6967:
6964:
6962:
6959:
6957:
6954:
6952:
6949:
6947:
6944:
6943:
6941:
6935:
6929:
6926:
6924:
6921:
6919:
6916:
6914:
6911:
6909:
6906:
6904:
6901:
6899:
6896:
6894:
6891:
6889:
6886:
6884:
6881:
6879:
6876:
6874:
6871:
6869:
6866:
6864:
6861:
6859:
6856:
6854:
6851:
6849:
6846:
6844:
6841:
6839:
6836:
6834:
6831:
6829:
6826:
6824:
6821:
6820:
6818:
6812:
6809:
6805:
6801:
6795:
6792:
6790:
6787:
6785:
6782:
6780:
6777:
6775:
6772:
6770:
6767:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6757:
6755:
6752:
6750:
6747:
6745:
6742:
6740:
6737:
6736:
6734:
6732:
6728:
6722:
6719:
6717:
6714:
6712:
6709:
6707:
6704:
6702:
6699:
6697:
6694:
6692:
6689:
6687:
6684:
6682:
6681:Hemeroscopion
6679:
6677:
6674:
6672:
6669:
6667:
6664:
6662:
6659:
6658:
6656:
6654:
6650:
6644:
6641:
6638:
6634:
6631:
6629:
6626:
6624:
6621:
6619:
6616:
6615:
6613:
6611:
6607:
6601:
6598:
6596:
6593:
6591:
6588:
6586:
6583:
6581:
6578:
6576:
6573:
6571:
6568:
6566:
6563:
6562:
6560:
6558:
6554:
6544:
6541:
6539:
6536:
6534:
6531:
6529:
6526:
6524:
6521:
6519:
6516:
6514:
6511:
6509:
6506:
6504:
6501:
6499:
6496:
6494:
6491:
6489:
6486:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6476:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6454:
6451:
6449:
6446:
6444:
6441:
6439:
6436:
6434:
6431:
6429:
6426:
6424:
6421:
6420:
6418:
6416:
6412:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6378:
6376:
6373:
6371:
6368:
6366:
6363:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6328:
6326:
6323:
6321:
6318:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6303:
6301:
6298:
6296:
6293:
6291:
6288:
6286:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6273:
6272:
6270:
6264:
6261:
6259:
6258:Magna Graecia
6255:
6251:
6244:
6241:
6240:
6236:
6232:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6190:
6189:
6187:
6185:
6181:
6175:
6172:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6132:Arcadocypriot
6130:
6128:
6125:
6124:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6104:
6102:
6100:
6096:
6086:
6085:Zeus, Olympia
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6070:Hera, Olympia
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6043:
6042:
6040:
6038:
6034:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5999:
5996:
5993:
5989:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5973:Mount Olympus
5971:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5945:
5943:
5941:Sacred places
5939:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5916:
5913:
5912:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5902:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5890:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5862:
5859:
5858:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5830:
5827:
5826:
5825:
5822:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5812:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5765:Olympic Games
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5755:Homosexuality
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5697:
5695:
5693:
5689:
5685:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5669:
5665:
5661:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5633:
5631:
5627:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5602:
5600:
5596:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5446:
5444:
5442:
5438:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5333:
5331:
5329:
5325:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5275:
5273:
5269:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5199:
5197:
5195:
5191:
5187:
5182:
5178:
5174:
5169:
5165:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5125:Seleucid army
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5039:
5036:
5035:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5025:
5023:
5021:
5017:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4998:
4996:
4994:
4990:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4970:
4968:
4966:
4962:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4927:
4925:
4923:
4919:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4879:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4867:
4860:
4857:
4854:
4851:
4848:
4845:
4842:
4839:
4836:
4833:
4830:
4827:
4824:
4821:
4818:
4815:
4812:
4809:
4806:
4803:
4800:
4799:Delian League
4797:
4794:
4791:
4788:
4785:
4775:
4772:
4762:
4759:
4756:
4755:Ionian League
4753:
4743:
4740:
4736: 560 BC
4726:
4723:
4722:
4720:
4718:
4713:
4709:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4654:
4652:
4648:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4553:
4551:
4549:
4545:
4541:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4520:
4516:
4512:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4477:Magna Graecia
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4419:
4417:
4415:
4411:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4366:
4364:
4360:
4356:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4340:
4336:
4332:
4326:
4323:
4322:
4319:
4315:
4308:
4303:
4301:
4296:
4294:
4289:
4288:
4285:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4199:
4196:
4187:
4182:
4180:
4175:
4173:
4168:
4167:
4164:
4153:
4147:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4026:Nyzhnohirskyi
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4006:Novofedorivka
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3901:Holuba Zatoka
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3853:
3851:
3849:
3845:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3755:
3753:
3751:
3747:
3744:
3738:
3733:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3674:
3672:
3670:
3664:
3660:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3640:
3635:
3626:
3621:
3619:
3614:
3612:
3607:
3606:
3603:
3591:
3590:
3586:
3584:
3583:
3579:
3578:
3575:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3541:
3539:
3537:
3531:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3509:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3469:
3467:
3465:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3448:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3388:
3386:
3384:
3378:
3373:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3294:
3292:
3290:
3284:
3280:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3265:(before 2020)
3264:
3260:
3255:
3246:
3241:
3239:
3234:
3232:
3227:
3226:
3223:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
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3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3157:
3155:
3153:
3147:
3139:
3129:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3121:
3115:
3111:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3096:
3092:
3084:
3079:
3077:
3072:
3070:
3065:
3064:
3061:
3054:
3050:
3046:
3042:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:at Wiktionary
3018:
3017:
3011:
3007:
3004:
2999:
2995:
2994:
2985:
2982:
2978:
2974:
2970:
2967:
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2960:
2957:
2955:
2951:
2947:
2943:
2942:
2936:
2931:
2927:
2923:
2919:
2915:
2911:
2907:
2903:
2898:
2897:
2877:
2873:
2867:
2851:
2847:
2841:
2825:
2821:
2815:
2808:
2803:
2788:
2782:
2766:
2762:
2756:
2740:
2736:
2730:
2723:
2717:
2708:
2701:
2695:
2689:
2685:
2681:
2675:
2669:
2668:
2661:
2654:
2649:
2642:
2634:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2609:(9): 971–75.
2608:
2604:
2600:
2593:
2585:
2579:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2557:
2553:
2546:
2539:
2535:
2531:
2526:
2519:
2518:
2510:
2504:, p. 134
2503:
2499:
2495:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2481:
2477:
2473:
2470:
2466:
2460:
2453:
2452:
2445:
2437:
2435:9780330418799
2431:
2427:
2420:
2413:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2363:
2361:
2353:
2348:
2338:
2332:
2327:
2323:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2303:
2301:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2288:
2284:
2271:
2268:
2265:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2245:
2236:
2234:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2218:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2202:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2186:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2170:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2155:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2133:
2129:
2128:
2124:
2123:
2119:
2118:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2107:
2094:
2089:
2082:
2077:
2070:
2065:
2058:
2053:
2049:
2042:
2037:
2030:
2025:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2004:
2002:
1998:
1993:
1991:
1986:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1966:
1958:
1947:
1941:
1923:
1918:
1914:
1909:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:Mean monthly
1862:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1822:
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1814:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1757:
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1748:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1730:
1726:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1656:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1587:
1586:precipitation
1582:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1512:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1442:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1372:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1302:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1232:
1188:
1183:
1179:
1177:
1176:Mediterranean
1174:, but not as
1173:
1158:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1133:
1131:
1127:
1126:Central Asian
1123:
1119:
1113:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1097:
1092:
1090:
1089:Yahad-In Unum
1086:
1082:
1081:Einsatzgruppe
1078:
1074:
1054:
1050:
1045:
1039:
1032:
1030:
1025:
1017:
1016:Carlo Bossoli
1013:
1009:
1001:
992:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
969:
967:
962:
959:, which left
958:
953:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
931:, and lastly
930:
926:
918:
914:
909:
901:
892:
890:
886:
882:
877:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
841:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
818:Fra' Gerolamo
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
780:
776:
771:
768:
764:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
745:slave markets
741:
739:
735:
731:
727:
722:
720:
716:
707:
698:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
672:
668:
664:
659:
657:
653:
649:
644:
642:
638:
634:
629:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
608:The city was
602:
587:
584:
576:
573:February 2024
565:
562:
558:
555:
551:
548:
544:
541:
537:
534: –
533:
529:
528:Find sources:
522:
518:
512:
511:
506:This section
504:
500:
495:
494:
486:
484:
480:
476:
472:
471:Crimean Tatar
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
433:coast of the
432:
424:
420:
416:
408:
404:
396:
392:
383:
373:
369:
366:
363:
361:
357:
353:
351:
347:
343:
341:
337:
333:298100–298175
331:
329:
325:
321:
317:
314:
312:
308:
304:
300:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
276:
274:
270:
266:
262:
259:
257:
253:
249:
245:
242:
240:
236:
232:
228:
225:
223:
219:
215:
212:(occupied by
211:
200:
196:
191:
163:Coordinates:
161:
136:
127:
117:
107:
99:
92:
87:
74:
73:Crimean Tatar
66:
58:
50:
44:
40:
33:
19:
7379:Khazar towns
7327:. Retrieved
7322:
7313:
7302:. Retrieved
7298:
7289:
7272:
7268:
7255:
7244:. Retrieved
7242:(in Italian)
7239:
7230:
7202:
7195:
6976:Dionysopolis
6946:Abonoteichos
6917:
6898:Pantikapaion
6488:Hybla Heraea
5824:Architecture
5780:Prostitution
5469:Aristophanes
5328:Philosophers
5298:Philosophers
5130:Spartan army
4861:(280–146 BC)
4849:(338–322 BC)
4843:(370–168 BC)
4831:(374–196 BC)
4825:(378–355 BC)
4807:(430–348 BC)
4801:(478–404 BC)
4795:(499–449 BC)
4482:Peloponnesus
4404:Roman Greece
4261:
4086:Shchebetovka
4016:Novoselivske
3881:Chornomorske
3856:Aeroflotskyi
3787:
3778:Bakhchysarai
3677:Bakhchysarai
3656:
3645:(since 2020)
3587:
3580:
3549:Bakhchysarai
3506:
3486:
3307:Chornomorske
3297:Bakhchysarai
3276:
3127:
3108:
3107:
3049:World War II
3015:
2939:
2905:
2879:. Retrieved
2866:
2854:. Retrieved
2850:the original
2840:
2828:. Retrieved
2824:the original
2814:
2802:
2790:. Retrieved
2781:
2769:. Retrieved
2765:the original
2755:
2743:. Retrieved
2738:
2729:
2721:
2716:
2707:
2699:
2694:
2679:
2674:
2666:
2660:
2651:
2647:
2641:
2606:
2602:
2592:
2551:
2545:
2529:
2525:
2515:
2509:
2464:
2459:
2450:
2444:
2425:
2419:
2409:
2401:
2376:
2372:
2347:
2337:
2326:
2297:
2291:
2282:
2280:
2005:
1997:resort towns
1994:
1989:
1987:
1971:
1588:mm (inches)
1169:
1155:Sukhoi Su-24
1144:
1114:
1110:anti-Semitic
1099:
1094:
1077:World War II
1073:Nazi Germany
1070:
1062:Soviet Union
1048:
1021:
1011:
972:
970:
965:
954:
944:
922:
878:
842:
821:
810:mari Pontico
779:Latin Church
772:
765:
742:
729:
725:
723:
719:Golden Horde
712:
686:
666:
662:
660:
645:
630:
613:
607:
579:
570:
560:
553:
546:
539:
527:
515:Please help
510:verification
507:
454:
442:
418:
414:
402:
390:
389:
350:Former names
328:Postal codes
281:
273:Municipality
264:
247:
230:
120:Coat of arms
43:
7124:Place names
7036:Salmydessus
6858:Kalos Limen
6838:Chersonesus
6828:Borysthenes
6533:Tauromenion
6345:Metapontion
6107:Proto-Greek
6060:Erechtheion
6055:Athena Nike
6017:Philippeion
5846:Mathematics
5817:and science
5700:Agriculture
5564:Stesichorus
5474:Bacchylides
5464:Archilochus
5351:Antisthenes
5341:Anaximander
5313:Seven Sages
5303:Playwrights
5283:Geographers
5278:Astronomers
5105:Pezhetairos
4732: 1100
4712:Federations
4611:Megalopolis
4548:City states
4523:City states
4237:Grigoriopol
4056:Pervomaiske
3823:Staryi Krym
3564:Staryi Krym
3342:Pervomaiske
2959:Khvalkov E.
2902:"Theodosia"
2792:14 December
2500:, pg. 145;
2294:Umberto Eco
1145:During the
881:Pedro Tafur
849:Black Death
834:titular see
767:Ibn Battuta
761:Mengu-Timur
483:2014 census
185: /
39:SS Feodosia
7343:Categories
7329:2019-10-21
7304:2019-10-16
7246:2019-10-19
7222:2017028228
7026:Polemonion
6903:Phanagoria
6873:Kimmerikon
6868:Kerkinitis
6853:Hermonassa
6843:Dioscurias
6739:Aspalathos
6686:Kalathousa
6661:Akra Leuke
6590:Phoenicusa
6375:Scylletium
6360:Poseidonia
6280:Brentesion
6167:Pamphylian
6162:Macedonian
6080:Samothrace
6065:Hephaestus
6012:Long Walls
5991:Structures
5932:Underworld
5878:Technology
5841:Literature
5775:Philosophy
5740:Euergetism
5629:By culture
5574:Thucydides
5416:Pythagoras
5411:Protagoras
5401:Parmenides
5386:Heraclitus
5371:Empedocles
5361:Democritus
5346:Anaximenes
5336:Anaxagoras
5288:Historians
4781: 595
4768: 550
4749: 800
4734: – c.
4662:Cappadocia
4467:Ionian Sea
4457:Hellespont
4422:Aegean Sea
4267:Yevpatoria
4227:Sevastopol
4222:Simferopol
4126:Vynohradne
4071:Prymorskyi
4021:Novyi Svit
4011:Novoozerne
3986:Mykolaivka
3981:Molodizhne
3911:Hvardiiske
3906:Hresivskyi
3838:Yevpatoria
3818:Shcholkine
3808:Simferopol
3712:Simferopol
3692:Yevpatoria
3658:Simferopol
3559:Shcholkine
3524:Yevpatoria
3508:Simferopol
3441:Yevpatoria
3426:Simferopol
3357:Simferopol
3278:Simferopol
3205:Vynohradne
3053:Yad Vashem
2830:8 November
2318:References
2237:and others
2112:(Primorsk)
1920:Source 2:
1124:and other
1122:Uzbekistan
1118:Kazakhstan
794:papal bull
543:newspapers
532:"Feodosia"
297:Population
173:35°22′45″E
170:45°02′03″N
7281:2037-5514
7112:in Epirus
7061:Trapezous
7006:Mesambria
6991:Eupatoria
6961:Apollonia
6956:Anchialos
6918:Theodosia
6888:Nymphaion
6878:Myrmekion
6848:Gorgippia
6804:Black Sea
6789:Tragurion
6774:Nymphaion
6759:Epidauros
6754:Epidamnos
6744:Apollonia
6721:Zacynthos
6643:Ptolemais
6637:Apollonia
6610:Cyrenaica
6600:Therassía
6595:Strongyle
6575:Ereikousa
6498:Leontinoi
6438:Apollonia
6315:Hipponion
6112:Mycenaean
6075:Parthenon
6007:Lion Gate
5910:Mythology
5873:Sculpture
5836:Astronomy
5770:Pederasty
5745:Festivals
5730:Education
5610:Lawgivers
5579:Timocreon
5559:Sophocles
5554:Simonides
5529:Philocles
5524:Panyassis
5519:Mimnermus
5484:Herodotus
5479:Euripides
5449:Aeschylus
5396:Leucippus
5356:Aristotle
5135:Strategos
5001:Synedrion
4955:Ostracism
4935:Areopagus
4887:Free city
4682:Macedonia
4566:Byzantion
4472:Macedonia
4437:Cyrenaica
4414:Geography
4348:Geography
4272:Stavropol
4217:Melitopol
4202:Ovidiopol
4081:Sanatorne
4061:Ponyzivka
3916:Katsiveli
3773:Bilohirsk
3682:Bilohirsk
3554:Bilohirsk
3302:Bilohirsk
3195:Soniachne
3190:Pionerske
2922:24181315M
2771:24 August
2745:7 January
2578:cite book
2570:994262849
2540:), p. 855
2385:0147-9032
2296:'s novel
2266:violinist
2229:Kołobrzeg
2213:Stavropol
2197:Kronstadt
1161:Geography
1102:Holocaust
1096:that day.
941:Mehmed II
933:Trebizond
838:Khanbaliq
812:usque ad
786:suffragan
753:Silk Road
614:Theodosia
469:;
435:Black Sea
419:Theodosia
415:Feodosiya
395:Ukrainian
340:Area code
311:Time zone
289:Elevation
57:Ukrainian
18:Feodosiya
7161:Category
7139:Theatres
7066:Tripolis
7001:Kerasous
6996:Heraclea
6928:Tyritake
6883:Nikonion
6794:Thronion
6716:Salauris
6671:Emporion
6628:Berenice
6618:Balagrae
6570:Euonymos
6543:Tyndaris
6528:Syracuse
6523:Selinous
6493:Kamarina
6448:Casmenae
6433:Akrillai
6350:Neápolis
6285:Caulonia
6266:Mainland
6197:Linear B
6192:Linear A
6122:Dialects
6099:Language
5893:Religion
5851:Medicine
5785:Religion
5750:Folklore
5735:Emporium
5710:Clothing
5705:Calendar
5589:Xenophon
5584:Tyrtaeus
5569:Theognis
5544:Polybius
5539:Plutarch
5514:Menander
5494:Hipponax
5421:Socrates
5376:Epicurus
5222:Diadochi
5120:Sciritae
5080:Hetairoi
5055:Ballista
5020:Military
4983:Gerousia
4973:Ekklesia
4940:Ecclesia
4922:Athenian
4870:Politics
4783:–279 BC)
4770:–366 BC)
4751:–389 BC)
4687:Pergamon
4657:Bithynia
4650:Kingdoms
4591:Pergamon
4533:Military
4528:Politics
4325:Timeline
4262:Feodosia
4252:Olviopol
4242:Tiraspol
4212:Mariupol
4131:Zaozerne
4111:Vidradne
4096:Sokolyne
4076:Rozdolne
4066:Poshtove
4051:Partenit
3996:Nauchnyi
3976:Masandra
3971:Livadiia
3956:Kurortne
3926:Koktebel
3876:Berehove
3871:Baherove
3793:Inkerman
3788:Feodosia
3783:Dzhankoi
3768:Armiansk
3717:Feodosia
3687:Dzhankoi
3535:District
3487:Feodosia
3482:Dzhankoi
3477:Armiansk
3463:Regional
3406:Feodosia
3401:Dzhankoi
3396:Armiansk
3347:Rozdolne
3312:Dzhankoi
3185:Pidhirne
3175:Nanikove
3165:Blyzhnie
3160:Berehove
3151:Villages
3128:Feodosia
3109:Feodosia
3055:website.
3041:Archived
3016:feodosia
3003:Feodosia
2980:265–279.
2633:12194776
2517:Genovesi
2494:Archived
2483:Archived
2472:Archived
2393:40241665
2306:See also
2050:cemetery
2048:Karaites
2046:Ancient
1816:Average
1584:Average
1579:(−13.2)
1524:(−13.2)
1519:(−13.0)
1299:(102.0)
1274:(102.0)
1269:(101.8)
1106:Passover
1029:air well
1012:Feodosia
971:Renamed
845:pandemic
826:Ottomans
802:Bulgaria
652:Kipchaks
447:Ligurian
427:Θεοδοσία
411:Феодосия
391:Feodosia
344:+7-36562
282:de facto
265:de facto
148:Feodosia
69:Феодосия
53:Feodosia
7240:SPb HSE
7181:Outline
7134:Temples
7071:Zaliche
7051:Thèrmae
7041:Sesamus
7011:Odessos
6986:Cytorus
6981:Cotyora
6731:Illyria
6696:Mainake
6691:Kypsela
6580:Hycesia
6538:Thermae
6518:Segesta
6508:Messana
6463:Helorus
6443:Calacte
6423:Akragas
6385:Sybaris
6370:Rhegion
6325:Krimisa
6275:Alision
6184:Writing
6157:Locrian
6147:Epirote
6117:Homeric
6050:Artemis
6037:Temples
5978:Olympia
5948:Eleusis
5883:Theatre
5868:Pottery
5795:Warfare
5790:Slavery
5725:Economy
5720:Cuisine
5715:Coinage
5692:Society
5677:Culture
5672:Society
5620:Tyrants
5459:Alcaeus
5441:Authors
5391:Hypatia
5381:Gorgias
5318:Writers
5140:Toxotai
5110:Sarissa
5100:Peltast
5095:Phalanx
5075:Hoplite
5070:Hippeis
4993:Macedon
4965:Spartan
4950:Heliaia
4897:Proxeny
4606:Larissa
4601:Kerkyra
4596:Eretria
4586:Miletus
4581:Ephesus
4576:Corinth
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