588:
61:
46:
572:
73:
34:
760:
768:
1128:
a political invention, against 42% believing in its real existence (45% of the sample being composed of
Northerners, 19% of Central Italians and 36% of Southerners). As for federal reform, according to the poll, 58% of Italians support it. A more recent poll by SWG puts the support for fiscal federalism and secession respectively at 68% and 37% in Piedmont and Liguria, 77% and 46% in Lombardy, 81% and 55% in
1127:
According to a poll conducted in
February 2010 by GPG, 45% of Northerners support the independence of Padania. A poll conducted by SWG in June 2010 puts that figure at 61% of Northerners (with 80% of them supporting at least federal reform), while noting that 55% of Italians consider Padania as only
599:
Gilberto Oneto, a student of Miglio without any academic credentials, in the 1990s researched northern traditions and culture to find evidence of the existence of a common
Padanian heritage. Historian and linguist Sergio Salvi (2014) has also defended the concept of Padania.
771:
Nations of
Padania as claimed by Lega Nord. Proper Padania, claimed by Lega Padana, excludes Tuscany (except for Massa-Carrara province and Tuscan Romagna), Umbria and Marche (except for the Gallo-Picene speaking areas in the north of the
651:
The existence of a "Padanian nation" has been however criticised by a number of organisations and individuals in Italy, from the
Italian Geographical Society to historian Paolo Bernardini, who is a supporter of
696:
for
Padania, and has created a flag and a national anthem to this effect. In 1996, the "Federal Republic of Padania" was proclaimed. Subsequently, in 1997, Lega Nord created an unofficial Padanian
1112:, as opposed to a centrally administered state, receives widespread consensus within Padania, support for independence is less favoured. One poll in 1996 estimated that 52.4% of interviewees from
1124:). Another poll in 2000 estimated that about 20% of "Padanians" (18.3% in North-West Italy and 27.4% in North-East Italy) supported secession in case Italy was not reformed into a federal state.
656:
instead. Angelo
Panebianco, a political scientist, once explained that, even though a "Padanian nation" does not exist yet, it might well emerge as all nations are ultimately human inventions.
617:, in which he spoke of a "civic North", defined according to the inhabitants' civic traditions and attitudes, and explained its social peculiarities to the historical emergence of the free
1415:
648:, has called Putnam's theory a source for defining Padania. According to Galli, these regions share similar patterns of civil society, citizenship, and government with the North.
2182:
1681:
1638:
1586:
1709:
1085:. The flag has a green stylized sun on a white background. It resembles ancient ornaments which are found in the art and culture of the area, like one example of
72:
2083:
1460:
1236:
1694:
1911:
1286:
1926:
1783:
1955:
1739:
1991:
1983:
1962:
1951:
1608:
1846:
624:
Lega Nord's definition of
Padania's boundaries is similar to Putnam's "civic North", which also includes the central Italian regions of
1868:
403:. In the same years and later, the term Padania was considered a geographic synonym of Po Valley and as such was included in the
685:), used the term for a larger geographical range than the Po Valley proper, or the macroregion proposed by Fanti in the 1970s.
1660:
2091:
1809:
1177:
445:
274:
1583:
836:), encompassing both Northern and Central Italy and slightly differing from Gianfranco Miglio's project. The current 11
1437:
1206:
693:
265:
2141:
2118:
2064:
2037:
1505:
1341:
213:
175:
1987:
748:
1093:. The flag was created in the 1990s and was adopted by Lega Nord upon their declaration of Padanian independence.
1897:
2006:
959:
548:
1692:
496:
492:
1930:
731:
The term
Padania has been also used in politics by other nationalist/separatist parties and groups, including
2187:
1790:
1182:
421:, and sometimes even extended to all regional languages distinguishing Northern from Central Italy along the
268:, proposed it as a possible name for an independent state. Since then it has been strongly associated with "
1966:
60:
2197:
2049:
Ethnicity and
Nationalism in Italian Politics. Inventing the Padania: Lega Nord and the Northern Question
2192:
2076:
The Linguistic Unity of Northern Italy and Rhaetia: Historical Grammar of the Padanian Language. 2 vols
418:
422:
1864:
892:
797:
45:
2103:
Modernity and secession. The social sciences and the political discourse of the Lega Nord in Italy
1217:
677:, a political party created in 1991 by the union of several northern regional parties (including
442:
1402:
The Linguistic Unity of Northern Italy and Rhaetia: Historical Grammar of the Padanian Language.
1172:
318:
256:
Coined in 1903 as a geographical term roughly corresponding to the historically Celtic land of
1826:
1843:
936:
744:
736:
705:
613:
552:
1097:
1082:
665:
653:
334:
269:
1872:
1201:
33:
8:
1668:
1313:, Rome, 1903, "Bollettino della Società geografica italiana", volume XXXVII, pp. 345-349.
1261:
499:, wrote a book in which he described a draft constitutional reform. According to Miglio,
2056:
1159:
1090:
608:
587:
330:
2162:
2137:
2114:
2087:
2060:
2033:
1806:
1501:
1485:
1337:
488:
409:
338:
287:
1892:
1617:
837:
618:
604:
477:
469:
414:
227:
193:
143:
1988:"Gli italiani non credono nella Padania. Ma al Nord prevale il sì alla secessione"
1564:
Polentoni o padani? Apologia di un popolo di egoisti xenofobi ignoranti ed evasori
290:(161,000 of 301,000 km in area, 34 million out of 60 million in population).
2110:
1850:
1813:
1698:
1590:
1359:
1327:
1078:
187:
38:
1572:
1354:
1133:
1113:
996:
945:
887:
740:
725:
715:
592:
576:
540:
520:
449:
400:
396:
326:
310:
257:
232:
395:
from the 1960s used the term Padania to indicate the area that at the time of
2176:
1656:
1523:
Bandiere di libertà: Simboli e vessilli dei Popoli dell'Italia settentrionale
1490:
Una Costituzione per i prossimi trent'anni. Intervista sulla terza Repubblica
1137:
678:
532:
279:
1445:
636:. Stefano Galli, a political scientist close to the party and columnist for
293:
Some Padanians consider themselves to have Celtic ancestry and/or heritage.
1350:
1323:
1221:
1153:
1086:
982:
833:
829:
710:
544:
392:
350:
346:
2157:
1642:
1468:
1387:
968:
825:
732:
682:
638:
571:
524:
438:
417:
in 1971. The term was also used in Italian dialectology, in relation to
1622:
1603:
1109:
759:
697:
644:
314:
272:" and North Italian separatism. Padania as defined in Lega Nord's 1996
1584:
Viva La Grande Nazione Catalana E Anche Quella Padana | L'Indipendenza
763:
Map of Europe, showing Padania (as claimed by Lega Nord) in dark green
491:, a political scientist who would be elected senator for Lega Nord in
2052:
1779:
1423:
1400:
Hull, Geoffrey, PhD thesis 1982 (University of Sydney), published as
1129:
689:
674:
669:
377:
322:
261:
244:
231:) is an alternative name and proposed independent state encompassing
2167:
1726:
1545:
1526:
964:
910:
861:
821:
789:
781:
560:
512:
508:
461:
457:
358:
354:
341:) of naming territories on the basis of watercourses. The ancient
236:
767:
77:
The proposed nation of Padania, light blue includes the region of
1014:
923:
896:
809:
801:
793:
720:
625:
516:
465:
78:
1311:
Sulla permanenza del significato estensivo del nome di Lombardia
2106:
2079:
1765:
1747:
1383:
1211:
1040:
1027:
941:
874:
817:
813:
805:
785:
701:
633:
629:
556:
504:
453:
385:
86:
82:
1553:
Il sole delle Alpi. Mito, storia e realtà di un simbolo antico
260:, the term was popularized beginning in the early 1990s, when
2133:
1887:
1664:
1567:
1556:
1464:
1441:
1419:
1364:
1333:
1141:
202:
243:), whose basin includes much of the region, centered on the
2029:
1857:
1497:
1493:
1416:"Fanti spiega la sua proposta per una grande "lega del Po""
840:
forming Padania, according to the party, are listed below:
167:
164:
158:
149:
1838:
1836:
1081:" is the unofficial flag of Padania and the symbol of the
1927:"I sondaggi di GPG: Simulazione Referendum - Nord Italia"
1869:"Dichiarazione di indipendenza e sovranità della Padania"
1784:"Dichiarazione di indipendenza e sovranità della Padania"
1639:"Il commento Fini si rassegni, la Padania esiste davvero"
1237:"Silvio Berlusconi ally says Italy 'condemned to death'"
1833:
1602:
Guiso, Luigi; Sapienza, Paola; Zingales, Luigi (2016).
1287:"As Italy Government Totters, a New Power Broker Rises"
614:
Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy
2183:
Geographical, historical and cultural regions of Italy
2168:
Short Atlas of Gallican, Romance and Cisalpine Peoples
2046:
778:
Declaration of Independence and Sovereignty of Padania
724:, in which the exiled Hebrew slaves lament their lost
275:
Declaration of Independence and Sovereignty of Padania
1762:
Dalla Łiga alla Lega. Storia, movimenti, protagonisti
1744:
Dalla Łiga alla Lega. Storia, movimenti, protagonisti
1601:
472:
Foundation re-launched it in 1992 through the volume
468:. The term was seldom used in these terms until the
214:
205:
176:
161:
1863:
1438:"Addio a Guido Fanti, inventore della "Lega del Po""
708:
for it. Lega Nord also chose a national anthem: the
199:
155:
146:
196:
152:
1461:"La Padania? L'ha inventata la Fondazione Agnelli"
1100:and a smaller Sun of the Alps in the upper part.
1096:In its previous version, the flag included a red
2174:
1710:La questione non e' padana - Corriere della Sera
278:goes beyond Northern Italy and includes much of
437:in socio-economic terms dates from 1975, when
2026:Il male del Nord. Lega, localismo, secessione
1120:) and 23.2% both advantageous and desirable (
563:) would be left with their current autonomy.
523:) would become one of the three hypothetical
384:was coined back in 1903 and popularized by a
248:
2130:L'Italia delle regioni. Il Nord e la Padania
1844:Araldica e Bandiere della Federazione Padana
1609:Journal of the European Economic Association
1444:: L'Indipendenza. 2012-02-12. Archived from
337:, according to the custom (emerged with the
2047:Gomez-Reino Cachafeiro, Margarita (2002).
751:and the Padanian Independentist Movement.
688:Since 1991, Lega Nord has promoted either
474:La Padania, una regione italiana in Europa
380:textbooks and atlases, but the derivation
2100:
1778:
1621:
1480:
1478:
1458:
264:, a federalist and, at times, separatist
2127:
2023:
1885:
766:
758:
586:
570:
110:124,000 km (48,000 sq mi)
2007:"Sondaggi GPG: Quesiti/2 - Maggio 2011"
1413:
1336:: Baldini & Castoldi. p. 421.
1234:
780:, Padania is composed of 14 "nations" (
659:
566:
2175:
1929:. Il-liberale.blogspot. Archived from
1655:
1484:
1475:
754:
253:), the major plain of Northern Italy.
1720:
1636:
1561:
1550:
1539:
1520:
1322:
1259:
226:
2073:
1759:
1407:
1178:Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire)
1132:(comprising Veneto), 63% and 31% in
482:Padania, an Italian region in Europe
286:that includes more than half of the
2004:
1982:
1950:
1924:
1284:
1116:considered secession advantageous (
591:Map of the territories held by the
388:geographical encyclopedia in 1910.
13:
2017:
1404:2 vols. Sydney: Beta Crucis, 2017.
1103:
1072:
595:(1167–1208, 1226–1250)
376:are the standard denominations in
14:
2209:
2151:
1886:Diamanti, Ilvo (1 January 1996).
1459:Bracalini, Paolo (25 June 2010).
1414:Santini, Francesco (1975-11-06).
1349:
1262:"What Does It Mean To Be Celtic?"
1089:from the 7th century BC found at
543:), while the autonomous regions (
484:), written by various academics.
1380:Enciclopedia Universo – vol. VII
749:Veneto Padanian Federal Republic
349:on the current territory of the
192:
142:
71:
59:
44:
32:
1998:
1976:
1944:
1918:
1904:
1879:
1819:
1800:
1772:
1753:
1733:
1714:
1703:
1686:
1675:
1649:
1630:
1595:
1577:
1533:
1514:
1452:
1430:
448:, proposed a union composed of
365:only in modern historiography.
235:, derived from the name of the
1394:
1371:
1316:
1303:
1278:
1253:
1228:
1195:
1147:
527:of a future Italy, along with
428:
1:
1637:Galli, Stefano (2011-03-28).
1260:Wills, Matthew (2019-06-19).
1188:
1183:Kingdom of Italy (Napoleonic)
503:(consisting of five regions:
2158:Flags of the World – Padania
1827:"Archeologia: ...in Toscana"
1235:Squires, Nick (2011-08-23).
960:Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol
549:Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol
296:
7:
1355:"Invectiva ad Patrem Padum"
1166:
1063:
1058:
1047:
1044:
1034:
1031:
1021:
1018:
1006:
1001:
989:
986:
976:
973:
953:
950:
930:
927:
917:
914:
904:
901:
881:
878:
868:
865:
607:, a political scientist at
446:President of Emilia-Romagna
10:
2214:
2128:Mainardi, Roberto (1998).
2101:Huysseune, Michel (2006).
1956:"Federalismo e secessione"
1723:L'invenzione della Padania
1697:November 27, 2012, at the
1573:La Libera Compagnia Padana
1542:L'invenzione della Padania
1162:, Italian cooperative bank
1156:, Italian cooperative bank
663:
361:) has been referred to as
65:Map of the Po river basin.
2163:Ethnologue Report – Italy
1390:. 1965. pp. 196–197.
1309:Gian Lodovico Bertolini,
776:According to Lega Nord's
127:
119:
114:
106:
101:
93:
70:
58:
28:
21:
1865:Movimento Giovani Padani
1760:Jori, Francesco (2009).
1721:Oneto, Gilberto (1997).
1661:"L'Italia fatta a pezzi"
1562:Oneto, Gilberto (2012).
1551:Oneto, Gilberto (2010).
1540:Oneto, Gilberto (1997).
1521:Oneto, Gilberto (1994).
621:since the 10th century.
266:political party in Italy
2074:Hull, Geoffrey (2017).
2024:Diamanti, Ilvo (1996).
1888:"Il Nord senza Italia?"
1604:"Long-Term Persistence"
1218:Oxford University Press
581:Theatrum Orbis Terrarum
319:French client republics
131:220/km (580/sq mi)
2009:. ScenariPolitici.com.
1173:Gallo-Italic languages
773:
764:
611:, wrote a book titled
596:
584:
419:Gallo-Italic languages
249:
1782:(15 September 1996).
1682:Rapporto annuale 2010
1214:UK English Dictionary
937:Friuli-Venezia Giulia
770:
762:
745:Alpine Padanian Union
737:Lega Padana Lombardia
590:
574:
553:Friuli-Venezia Giulia
423:La Spezia–Rimini Line
405:Enciclopedia Universo
2188:Padanian nationalism
2084:Beta Crucis Editions
2032:: Donzelli Editore.
1291:Wilmington Star-News
1108:While support for a
1083:Padanian nationalism
666:Padanian nationalism
660:Padanian nationalism
654:Venetian nationalism
575:Early modern map of
567:In political science
363:Regio XI Transpadana
335:Transpadane Republic
270:Padanian nationalism
128: • Density
2136:: Bruno Mondadori.
1669:Corriere della Sera
1329:Storie dei Lombardi
755:Lega Nord's Padania
407:in 1965 and in the
345:(the region of the
228:[paˈdaːnja]
2198:Proposed countries
2057:Ashgate Publishing
2005:GPG (2011-05-25).
1925:GPG (2009-02-12).
1854:, Angelo Veronesi.
1849:2013-05-12 at the
1812:2017-11-27 at the
1623:10.1111/jeea.12177
1589:2014-01-29 at the
1486:Miglio, Gianfranco
1160:Banca Centropadana
1091:Civitella Paganico
774:
765:
609:Harvard University
597:
585:
413:dictionary of the
331:Cispadane Republic
120: • Total
107: • Total
2193:Politics of Italy
2093:978-1-64007-053-0
1915:, 23 August 2000.
1729:: Foedus Editore.
1285:DONADIO, RACHEL.
1136:, 51% and 19% in
1098:St George's Cross
1070:
1069:
853:
619:medieval communes
489:Gianfranco Miglio
433:The first use of
339:French Revolution
288:Republic of Italy
135:
134:
2205:
2147:
2124:
2097:
2070:
2043:
2011:
2010:
2002:
1996:
1995:
1980:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1965:. Archived from
1960:
1948:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1938:
1922:
1916:
1908:
1902:
1901:
1883:
1877:
1876:
1871:. Archived from
1861:
1855:
1840:
1831:
1830:
1823:
1817:
1804:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1789:. Archived from
1788:
1776:
1770:
1769:
1757:
1751:
1737:
1731:
1730:
1718:
1712:
1707:
1701:
1690:
1684:
1679:
1673:
1672:
1653:
1647:
1646:
1634:
1628:
1627:
1625:
1616:(6): 1401–1436.
1599:
1593:
1581:
1575:
1571:
1560:
1549:
1537:
1531:
1530:
1518:
1512:
1511:
1482:
1473:
1472:
1456:
1450:
1449:
1434:
1428:
1427:
1411:
1405:
1398:
1392:
1391:
1375:
1369:
1368:
1347:
1320:
1314:
1307:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1297:
1282:
1276:
1275:
1273:
1272:
1257:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1247:
1232:
1226:
1225:
1220:. Archived from
1199:
852:(millions, 2016)
849:
843:
842:
838:regions of Italy
605:Robert D. Putnam
470:Giovanni Agnelli
415:Italian language
399:corresponded to
305:is derived from
282:, for a greater
252:
230:
225:
218:
212:
211:
208:
207:
204:
201:
198:
191:
180:
174:
173:
170:
169:
166:
163:
160:
157:
154:
151:
148:
75:
63:
48:
36:
19:
18:
2213:
2212:
2208:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2203:
2202:
2173:
2172:
2154:
2144:
2121:
2111:Berg Publishers
2094:
2067:
2040:
2020:
2018:Further reading
2015:
2014:
2003:
1999:
1981:
1977:
1969:
1958:
1949:
1945:
1936:
1934:
1923:
1919:
1909:
1905:
1884:
1880:
1862:
1858:
1851:Wayback Machine
1841:
1834:
1825:
1824:
1820:
1814:Wayback Machine
1807:istat.it (2016)
1805:
1801:
1796:on 11 May 2006.
1793:
1786:
1777:
1773:
1758:
1754:
1738:
1734:
1719:
1715:
1708:
1704:
1699:Wayback Machine
1691:
1687:
1680:
1676:
1654:
1650:
1635:
1631:
1600:
1596:
1591:Wayback Machine
1582:
1578:
1538:
1534:
1519:
1515:
1508:
1483:
1476:
1457:
1453:
1436:
1435:
1431:
1412:
1408:
1399:
1395:
1377:
1376:
1372:
1360:Guerin Sportivo
1344:
1321:
1317:
1308:
1304:
1295:
1293:
1283:
1279:
1270:
1268:
1258:
1254:
1245:
1243:
1233:
1229:
1205:
1200:
1196:
1191:
1169:
1150:
1140:(not including
1106:
1104:Opinion polling
1079:Sun of the Alps
1075:
1073:Flag of Padania
962:
939:
890:
851:
757:
672:
664:Main articles:
662:
593:Lombard Leagues
569:
431:
299:
223:
216:
195:
186:
185:
178:
145:
141:
89:
66:
54:
53:
52:
51:
42:
41:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2211:
2201:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2171:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2153:
2152:External links
2150:
2149:
2148:
2142:
2125:
2119:
2098:
2092:
2071:
2065:
2044:
2038:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2012:
1997:
1986:(2010-06-28).
1975:
1972:on 2011-07-22.
1954:(2010-06-25).
1943:
1917:
1912:L'Indipendente
1903:
1878:
1875:on 2013-05-12.
1856:
1832:
1818:
1799:
1771:
1752:
1740:Francesco Jori
1732:
1713:
1702:
1685:
1674:
1659:(1993-02-12).
1657:Riotta, Gianni
1648:
1629:
1594:
1576:
1532:
1513:
1506:
1474:
1451:
1448:on 2014-04-13.
1429:
1406:
1393:
1370:
1342:
1315:
1302:
1277:
1252:
1227:
1224:on 2020-03-22.
1193:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1163:
1157:
1149:
1146:
1134:Emilia-Romagna
1114:Northern Italy
1110:federal system
1105:
1102:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1050:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1037:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1024:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1011:
1010:
1005:
1000:
997:Northern Italy
992:
991:
988:
985:
979:
978:
975:
972:
956:
955:
952:
949:
946:Venezia Giulia
933:
932:
929:
926:
920:
919:
916:
913:
907:
906:
903:
900:
888:Emilia-Romagna
884:
883:
880:
877:
871:
870:
867:
864:
858:
857:
854:
847:
830:Venezia Giulia
756:
753:
741:Padanian Union
716:Giuseppe Verdi
704:and organised
661:
658:
577:Cisalpine Gaul
568:
565:
541:Southern Italy
521:Emilia-Romagna
450:Emilia-Romagna
430:
427:
401:Cisalpine Gaul
397:Cato the Elder
370:Pianura Padana
327:Napoleonic era
301:The adjective
298:
295:
258:Cisalpine Gaul
250:Pianura Padana
233:Northern Italy
133:
132:
129:
125:
124:
121:
117:
116:
112:
111:
108:
104:
103:
99:
98:
95:
91:
90:
76:
68:
67:
64:
56:
55:
49:
43:
37:
31:
30:
29:
26:
25:
22:
16:Place in Italy
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2210:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2155:
2145:
2143:88-424-9442-9
2139:
2135:
2131:
2126:
2122:
2120:1-84545-061-2
2116:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2099:
2095:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2072:
2068:
2066:0-7546-1655-X
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2045:
2041:
2039:88-7989-268-1
2035:
2031:
2027:
2022:
2021:
2008:
2001:
1993:
1992:Affaritaliani
1989:
1985:
1979:
1968:
1964:
1963:Affaritaliani
1957:
1953:
1947:
1933:on 2018-07-11
1932:
1928:
1921:
1914:
1913:
1907:
1899:
1895:
1894:
1889:
1882:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1860:
1853:
1852:
1848:
1845:
1839:
1837:
1829:(in Italian).
1828:
1822:
1815:
1811:
1808:
1803:
1792:
1785:
1781:
1775:
1767:
1763:
1756:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1736:
1728:
1724:
1717:
1711:
1706:
1700:
1696:
1693:
1689:
1683:
1678:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1652:
1644:
1640:
1633:
1624:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1610:
1605:
1598:
1592:
1588:
1585:
1580:
1574:
1570:: Il Cerchio.
1569:
1565:
1559:: Il Cerchio.
1558:
1554:
1547:
1543:
1536:
1528:
1524:
1517:
1509:
1507:88-420-3685-4
1503:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1481:
1479:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1455:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1433:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1410:
1403:
1397:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1374:
1366:
1362:
1361:
1356:
1352:
1351:Brera, Gianni
1345:
1343:88-85989-27-6
1339:
1335:
1331:
1330:
1325:
1324:Brera, Gianni
1319:
1312:
1306:
1292:
1288:
1281:
1267:
1263:
1256:
1242:
1241:The Telegraph
1238:
1231:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1194:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1145:
1143:
1139:
1138:Central Italy
1135:
1131:
1125:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1101:
1099:
1094:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1066:
1061:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1009:
1004:
999:
998:
994:
993:
984:
981:
980:
970:
966:
961:
958:
957:
947:
943:
938:
935:
934:
925:
922:
921:
912:
909:
908:
898:
894:
889:
886:
885:
876:
873:
872:
863:
860:
859:
855:
848:
845:
844:
841:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
769:
761:
752:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
729:
727:
723:
722:
717:
713:
712:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
686:
684:
680:
679:Lega Lombarda
676:
671:
667:
657:
655:
649:
647:
646:
641:
640:
635:
631:
627:
622:
620:
616:
615:
610:
606:
601:
594:
589:
582:
578:
573:
564:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
533:Central Italy
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
485:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
444:
440:
436:
426:
424:
420:
416:
412:
411:
406:
402:
398:
394:
389:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
366:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
329:included the
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
294:
291:
289:
285:
281:
280:Central Italy
277:
276:
271:
267:
263:
259:
254:
251:
246:
242:
238:
234:
229:
221:
220:
210:
189:
183:
182:
172:
139:
130:
126:
122:
118:
113:
109:
105:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
74:
69:
62:
57:
47:
40:
35:
27:
20:
2129:
2102:
2075:
2048:
2025:
2000:
1978:
1967:the original
1946:
1935:. Retrieved
1931:the original
1920:
1910:
1906:
1891:
1881:
1873:the original
1859:
1842:
1821:
1802:
1791:the original
1774:
1761:
1755:
1750:2009, p. 103
1746:, Marsilio,
1743:
1735:
1722:
1716:
1705:
1688:
1677:
1651:
1632:
1613:
1607:
1597:
1579:
1563:
1552:
1541:
1535:
1522:
1516:
1489:
1454:
1446:the original
1432:
1409:
1401:
1396:
1379:
1373:
1358:
1328:
1318:
1310:
1305:
1294:. Retrieved
1290:
1280:
1269:. Retrieved
1265:
1255:
1244:. Retrieved
1240:
1230:
1222:the original
1210:
1197:
1154:Cassa Padana
1126:
1121:
1117:
1107:
1095:
1087:Etruscan art
1076:
1064:
1059:
1053:
1007:
1002:
995:
983:Aosta Valley
834:Aosta Valley
777:
775:
730:
719:
714:chorus from
711:Va, pensiero
709:
687:
673:
650:
643:
637:
623:
612:
602:
598:
580:
545:Aosta Valley
537:Mediterranea
536:
528:
525:macroregions
500:
486:
481:
473:
434:
432:
408:
404:
393:Gianni Brera
390:
381:
373:
369:
367:
362:
351:Aosta Valley
347:Roman Empire
342:
313:name of the
306:
302:
300:
292:
283:
273:
255:
240:
137:
136:
1768:: Marsilio.
1643:il Giornale
1500:: Laterza.
1469:il Giornale
1388:De Agostini
1266:JSTOR Daily
1148:In business
1122:auspicabile
1118:vantaggiosa
969:South Tyrol
826:South Tyrol
733:Lega Padana
683:Liga Veneta
639:Il Giornale
579:(Ortelius,
439:Guido Fanti
429:Macroregion
391:Journalist
325:during the
2177:Categories
1937:2010-01-09
1898:L'Espresso
1378:"Italia".
1296:2024-02-09
1271:2024-02-09
1246:2011-11-16
1189:References
856:Area (km)
850:Population
698:parliament
692:or larger
645:La Padania
410:Devoto–Oli
374:Val Padana
368:The terms
123:27,800,000
115:Population
2053:Aldershot
1780:Lega Nord
1641:. Milan:
1548:: Foedus.
1529:: Alinea.
1424:La Stampa
1207:"Padania"
1204:(US) and
1202:"Padania"
1130:Triveneto
706:elections
690:secession
675:Lega Nord
670:Lega Nord
443:Communist
378:geography
323:Po Valley
297:Etymology
262:Lega Nord
245:Po Valley
1847:Archived
1810:Archived
1727:Berbenno
1695:Archived
1587:Archived
1546:Ceresola
1527:Florence
1488:(1990).
1326:(1993).
1167:See also
1056:(total)
965:Trentino
911:Piedmont
862:Lombardy
822:Trentino
790:Piedmont
782:Lombardy
772:region).
726:homeland
694:autonomy
603:In 1993
583:, 1608).
561:Sardinia
513:Piedmont
509:Lombardy
487:In 1990
462:Piedmont
458:Lombardy
359:Lombardy
355:Piedmont
343:Regio XI
333:and the
315:Po River
237:Po River
224:Italian:
215:-
1867:(ed.).
1065:161,076
1054:Padania
1022:22,993
1015:Tuscany
1008:120,243
977:13,607
924:Liguria
918:25,399
905:22,451
897:Romagna
882:18,391
869:23,865
846:Region
810:Romagna
802:Liguria
794:Tuscany
721:Nabucco
626:Tuscany
529:Etruria
517:Liguria
501:Padania
478:English
466:Liguria
435:Padania
382:Padania
321:in the
284:Padania
239:(Latin
138:Padania
94:Country
79:Tuscany
23:Padania
2140:
2117:
2107:Oxford
2090:
2080:Sydney
2063:
2036:
1766:Venice
1748:Venice
1504:
1384:Novara
1340:
1212:Lexico
1048:8,456
1041:Umbria
1035:9,366
1028:Marche
990:3,263
954:7,845
942:Friuli
931:5,422
893:Emilia
875:Veneto
818:Friuli
814:Umbria
806:Marche
798:Emilia
786:Veneto
743:, the
739:, the
702:Mantua
634:Umbria
630:Marche
557:Sicily
535:) and
505:Veneto
454:Veneto
441:, the
386:Hoepli
317:. The
309:, the
303:padano
181:-nee-ə
87:Marche
85:, and
83:Umbria
2134:Milan
1970:(PDF)
1959:(PDF)
1893:Limes
1794:(PDF)
1787:(PDF)
1665:Milan
1568:Turin
1557:Turin
1465:Milan
1442:Milan
1420:Turin
1365:Milan
1334:Milan
1142:Lazio
1077:The "
866:10.0
311:Latin
307:Padus
241:Padus
190:also
97:Italy
2138:ISBN
2115:ISBN
2088:ISBN
2061:ISBN
2034:ISBN
2030:Rome
1502:ISBN
1498:Bari
1494:Rome
1338:ISBN
1060:33.9
1045:0.9
1032:1.6
1019:3.8
1003:27.7
987:0.1
974:1.1
967:and
951:1.2
944:and
928:1.6
915:4.4
902:4.5
895:and
879:4.9
681:and
668:and
642:and
632:and
559:and
519:and
497:1994
495:and
493:1992
464:and
357:and
102:Area
50:Seal
39:Flag
1984:SWG
1952:SWG
1618:doi
1144:).
718:'s
700:in
372:or
217:DAH
179:DAY
177:pə-
2179::
2132:.
2113:.
2109::
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2082::
2078:.
2059:.
2055::
2051:.
2028:.
1990:.
1961:.
1896:.
1890:.
1835:^
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1742:,
1725:.
1667::
1663:.
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1477:^
1467::
1463:.
1440:.
1422::
1418:.
1386::
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1353:.
1348:.
1332:.
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1239:.
1216:.
1209:.
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800:,
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747:,
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728:.
628:,
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460:,
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203:ɑː
194:/-
188:UK
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159:eɪ
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1940:.
1900:.
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168:ə
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153:ˈ
150:ə
147:p
144:/
140:(
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