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Battle of Dresden

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corps to fortify and hold Dresden in order to hinder allied movements and to serve as a possible base for his own manoeuvres. He planned to strike against the interior lines of his enemies and defeat them in detail, before they could combine their full strength. He had a field army of 442,810 men and
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happened to be in Dresden during the battle, being at the time employed by a locally based orchestra. On 22 August, after the end of the armistice, the Hoffmann Family was forced to relocate from their pleasant house in the suburbs into the town. During the next few days, as the battle raged, they
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and the I Young Guard Corps to the French left. At 5:30pm, Napoleon launched his riposte. By nightfall, the French had regained almost all of Saint-Cyr's original positions. As night fell on 26 August, a torrential downpour started that lasted throughout the night. The streams became swollen with
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Shortly after 11:00am, the Coalition monarchs noticed the stream of French troops hurrying into Dresden from the north. There was a lull in the battle between noon and 3:00pm while the French reinforcements took positions and the Coalition leaders pondered whether they should fight Napoleon or
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An effective rear-guard and the weather allowed Schwarzenberg to withdraw and escape any attempt of encirclement or pursuit. The Coalition had lost some 38,000 men and 40 guns. French casualties totaled around 10,000. Some of Napoleon's officers noted he was "suffering from a violent
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withdraw. The Coalition finally began a bombardment and general assault starting about 3:00pm against the southern suburbs of the city. As the Coalition forces made progress, Napoleon swiftly dispatched reinforcements to the threatened areas – the
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experienced the ongoing bombardments. As Hoffman later recounted, many people were killed by shells directly in front of him. After the main battle was over, he visited the gory battlefield. His account can be found in
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took advantage of this isolation and inflicted heavy losses on the Austrians. A French participant observed, "Murat.... cut off from the Austrian army Klenau's corps, hurling himself upon it at the head of the
1861:, who had only recently returned from his banishment from the United States, was talking to the Tsar (who wished to see Napoleon defeated) and was mortally wounded in the battle, dying later on 2 September in 1806:'s powerful reserves had not been committed. That night, the Coalition decided that they have had enough and quietly withdrew south. Napoleon did not realize that they had left until the following morning. 1665:—and their staffs assembled on an overlook of the city to discuss their strategy. The city's weak defenses were clear from this vantage point: the French and Saxon garrison of 20,000 men under Marshal 748: 1189: 1514: 1743:
and the Guard Cavalry, Napoleon attacked the following morning on 27 August in a steady rain, destroyed the allied left flank, and won an impressive tactical victory. The flooded
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arriving shortly afterwards, covering 140 kilometers (87 mi) in forced marches over three days. Napoleon's Guard consisted of 2 Young Guard Corps and the Old Guard Division.
636: 1771:. .... Nearly all his battalions were compelled to lay down their arms, and two other divisions of infantry shared their fate." Of Klenau's force, Lieutenant Field Marshal 1680:, sent the Coalition force of over 200,000 men to attack Saint-Cyr. The Army of Bohemia was divided into three parts: the Left Wing consisted of Austrians and commanded by 1707:
manned the various redoubts and defensive positions. From 6:00am to noon, the allies probed the French defenses. Napoleon arrived from the north about 10:00am with the
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and included 2 Russian grenadier divisions, 4 Russian Guard cavalry divisions, the Prussian Royal Guard and about 150 guns. The monarchs stayed with the reserves.
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during a rainstorm. With damp flints and powder, their muskets would not fire and many battalions became an easy prey to the French cuirassiers and
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himself and included the 9 divisions of infantry, 3 divisions of cavalry and 128 guns; the Right Wing consisted of Russians and Prussians under
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three days later. After being attacked from all sides, Vandamme was eventually compelled to surrender. This loss along with the defeats of
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but the center was largely limited to an artillery duel. By about 5:00pm, the entire allied force had to slowly pull back even though
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The Coalition avoided battle with Napoleon himself, choosing to attack his subordinate commanders as per the
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and 395 squadrons against Allied field forces totaling 512,113 men in 556 battalions, 572 squadrons and 68
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As the allied left wing was being disintegrated, the French attacked on the allied right wing with
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of Sweden (formerly French Marshal Bernadotte, Napoleon's own Marshal) defeated his old comrade
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French Forces at Dresden, 26/27 August 1813 (George Nafziger collection)
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Allied Forces at Dresden, 26/27 August 1813 (George Nafziger collection)
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Metternich's German Policy; vol. 1: The Contest with Napoleon, 1799–1814
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French Garrison of Dresden, 22 August 1813 (George Nafziger collection)
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received orders to advance on Pirna and bridge the Elbe there with his
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cut off a large portion the left wing of the Allied army, commanded by
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Napoleon and the Struggle for Germany: The Franco-Prussian War of 1813
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could not hope to hold a city of that size. The Tsar and General
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1813 Leipzig: Napoleon and the Battle of the Nations
1911: 1892: 1976: 2110: 2045: 2025: 1546:(26–27 August 1813) was a major engagement of the 491:14,000 killed or wounded, 24,000 captured, 40 guns 1964: 16:1813 battle during the War of the Sixth Coalition 4618:Battles of the Napoleonic Wars involving Prussia 4534: 1826:The Napoleon symbol "N" left in Dresden, Germany 1755:, from the Coalition's main body in the center. 4491:England expects that every man will do his duty 2086:, Jean-Baptiste Antoine Marcelin (2011). "23". 2028:Militär-historisches Kriegs-Lexikon (1618-1905) 1735:After being reinforced overnight with Victor's 1727:and the II Young Guard Corps to the center and 1688:and included 2 Russian infantry divisions and 794: 2307: 2221:Battle of Dresden 1813 French Order of Battle 2216:Battle of Dresden 1813 Allied Order of Battle 780: 546: 2211:Battle of Dresden 1813 – maps, illustrations 2182:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1854:overshadowed Napoleon's victory at Dresden. 2170:Napoleon's Last Campaign in Germany in 1813 2010:, Princeton University Press, 1963, p. 192. 1550:. The battle took place around the city of 2314: 2300: 2129: 1994: 787: 773: 553: 539: 52: 4548:Battles of the War of the Sixth Coalition 508: 199: 171: 4553:Battles inscribed on the Arc de Triomphe 2073: 2043: 1958: 1922: 1821: 1644: 185: 145: 1880:Vision auf dem Schlachtfeld bei Dresden 1773:Joseph, Baron von Mesko de Felsö-Kubiny 4535: 2637:Planned invasion of the United Kingdom 2161:Napoleon, The Last Campaigns 1813-1815 2089:The Memoirs of General Baron de Marbot 2082: 2023: 1970: 1905: 4319:Spanish American wars of independence 2295: 2142: 2108: 1982: 1946: 1934: 768: 534: 4568:Battles involving the Russian Empire 1732:water and the ground turned to mud. 4304:Franco-Swedish War (Pomeranian War) 2321: 1678:Karl Philipp Fürst zu Schwarzenberg 560: 13: 2172:. New York: Hippocrene Books, Inc. 2152: 21:Bombing of Dresden in World War II 14: 4629: 2204: 1653:On 25 August, the three monarchs— 1625:. On 26 August, Prussian Marshal 4613:Frederick William III of Prussia 4179:Frederick William III of Prussia 4159:Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly 2248: 2109:Maude, Frederic Natusch (1908). 1663:Frederick William III of Prussia 1590:On 16 August, Napoleon had sent 1506: 1494: 1482: 1470: 1458: 1446: 1434: 1422: 1405: 1393: 1381: 1369: 1357: 1345: 1333: 1316: 1304: 1292: 1273: 1266: 1259: 507: 500: 451: 440: 429: 418: 407: 396: 385: 366: 355: 344: 333: 322: 311: 300: 288: 277: 266: 255: 244: 233: 222: 201: 187: 173: 160: 147: 19:For the bombing of Dresden, see 4299:Russo-Swedish War (Finnish War) 4229:Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies 2132:"Memoirs of the Duke of Rovigo" 23:. For the 1760 engagement, see 4608:Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor 4214:Prince Regent John of Portugal 4124:Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor 4069:Frederick Augustus I of Saxony 4064:Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria 2092:. Vol. II. Archived from 2000: 1676:The following day, 26 August, 1558:. With the recent addition of 1: 4588:1813 in the Kingdom of Saxony 4239:Prince Charles John of Sweden 2163:. New York: Crown Publishers. 2078:. Cambridge University Press. 2074:Leggiere, Michael V. (2015). 2017: 1570:scored a victory against the 1536: Napoleon not in command 1085:Campaign in south-west France 947:Campaign in north-east France 2168:Lorraine, Petre, F. (1977). 2134:. Peterswald. Archived from 1817: 284:Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr 65:and Jacques François Swebach 7: 2117:. London: Swan Sonnenschein 2052:. Weidenfeld and Nicolson. 1606:regiments, and 1,380 guns. 10: 4634: 4583:Military history of Saxony 4074:Frederick I of Württemberg 2444:Confederation of the Rhine 2113:The Leipzig Campaign, 1813 1868: 1585: 1249:War of the Sixth Coalition 798:War of the Sixth Coalition 18: 4563:Battles involving Prussia 4453: 4337: 4252: 4234:Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden 4224:William, Prince of Orange 4087: 4034:Pierre-Charles Villeneuve 3967: 3960: 3840: 3719: 3583: 3412: 3326: 3280: 3029: 2923: 2847: 2741: 2655: 2607: 2598: 2494: 2395: 2386: 2363:French Invasion of Russia 2329: 2048:The Campaigns of Napoleon 1640: 1530: Napoleon in command 806: 572: 495: 480: 463: 215: 139: 69: 51: 39: 34: 4558:Battles involving France 4144:Archduke John of Austria 4139:Prince von Schwarzenberg 3984:Louis-Alexandre Berthier 2044:Chandler, David (1966). 1885: 1873:The author and composer 1859:Jean Victor Marie Moreau 486:10,000 killed or wounded 4543:German campaign of 1813 4079:Frederick VI of Denmark 4029:Jean-Baptiste Bessières 2819:Greater Poland uprising 2642:Duc d'Enghien Execution 2159:Lawford, James (1979). 2024:Bodart, Gaston (1908). 1613:. On 23 August, at the 4199:Ferdinand VII of Spain 2647:Coronation of Napoleon 2268:Battle of the Katzbach 2195:. Sassamansville, PA: 1827: 1650: 1649:Situation on 27 August 1576:Karl von Schwarzenberg 1184:Low Countries campaign 521:Location within Europe 403:Karl von Schwarzenberg 216:Commanders and leaders 4603:Alexander I of Russia 4486:Conference of Dresden 4395:Paris (February 1812) 4324:Swedish–Norwegian War 4149:Alexander I of Russia 2193:La Bataille de Dresde 2143:Smith, Digby (2006). 1857:Napoleon's old rival 1825: 1723:to the French right, 1711:Infantry and Murat's 1655:Alexander I of Russia 1648: 1615:Battle of Grossbeeren 1574:led by Generalissimo 481:Casualties and losses 458:Frederick William III 447:Friedrich Graf Kleist 392:Francis II of Austria 340:Grand Duke Konstantin 4440:Fontainebleau (1814) 3994:Louis-Nicolas Davout 2915:Invasion of Portugal 2257:at Wikimedia Commons 2191:Wimble, Ed. (2015). 1937:, pp. 148, 156. 1659:Francis I of Austria 1619:Crown Prince Charles 1524: current battle 518:class=notpageimage| 4466:Bourbon Restoration 4209:Maria I of Portugal 4194:Prince of Hohenlohe 4184:Gebhard von Blücher 3127:Neumarkt-Sankt Veit 2434:Swiss Confederation 2197:Clash of Arms Games 2130:peterswald (2001). 1961:, pp. 910–911. 1617:, south of Berlin, 108: /  4593:History of Dresden 4578:August 1813 events 4481:Continental System 4476:Congress of Erfurt 4400:Paris (March 1812) 4174:Peter Wittgenstein 4099:Duke of Wellington 4054:Prince Poniatowski 4019:Jean-de-Dieu Soult 4004:Auguste de Marmont 3399:Arroyo dos Molinos 3247:Walcheren Campaign 3237:Armistice of Znaim 3132:Dalmatian Campaign 3057:Tyrolean Rebellion 2277:Battle of Dresden 2244:of the Duke Rovigo 1852:Battle of Katzbach 1828: 1671:Jean Victor Moreau 1651: 1635:Battle of Katzbach 1598:1,284 guns in 559 980:Six Days' Campaign 373:Jean Victor Moreau 318:Peter Wittgenstein 251:Auguste de Marmont 229:Napoleon Bonaparte 4530: 4529: 4526: 4525: 4518:Types of military 4314:Russo-Turkish War 4309:Russo-Persian War 4277:Anglo-Turkish War 4272:Anglo-Swedish War 4267:Anglo-Spanish War 4262:Anglo-Russian War 4189:Duke of Brunswick 4092:political leaders 3972:political leaders 3956: 3955: 2961:Medina de Rioseco 2683:Haslach-Jungingen 2617:French Revolution 2594: 2593: 2377:Seventh Coalition 2290: 2289: 2280:Succeeded by 2255:Battle of Dresden 2253:Media related to 2138:on 14 March 2001. 1949:, pp. 18–21. 1875:E. T. A. Hoffmann 1848:Marshal MacDonald 1749:Johann von Klenau 1631:Marshal MacDonald 1544:Battle of Dresden 1243: 1242: 1128:Illyrian campaign 762: 761: 529: 528: 425:Johann von Klenau 167:Kingdom of Saxony 135: 134: 112:51.033°N 13.733°E 91:Kingdom of Saxony 77:26–27 August 1813 59:Battle of Dresden 35:Battle of Dresden 4625: 4294:Dano-Swedish War 4282:Anglo-Danish War 4134:Archduke Charles 4049:Jérôme Bonaparte 3965: 3964: 3898:Castel di Sangro 3807:Fère-Champenoise 3460:García Hernández 3374:Fuentes de Oñoro 2890:Guttstadt-Deppen 2627:Second Coalition 2605: 2604: 2586:French Royalists 2393: 2392: 2342:Fourth Coalition 2316: 2309: 2302: 2293: 2292: 2264:Preceded by 2261: 2260: 2252: 2200: 2187: 2181: 2173: 2164: 2148: 2139: 2126: 2124: 2122: 2116: 2105: 2103: 2101: 2079: 2070: 2068: 2066: 2051: 2040: 2038: 2036: 2031: 2011: 2006:Enno E. Kraehe, 2004: 1998: 1992: 1986: 1980: 1974: 1968: 1962: 1956: 1950: 1944: 1938: 1932: 1926: 1920: 1909: 1903: 1832:General Vandamme 1694:Barclay de Tolly 1611:Trachenberg Plan 1535: 1529: 1523: 1516: 1510: 1503: 1498: 1491: 1486: 1479: 1474: 1467: 1462: 1455: 1450: 1443: 1438: 1431: 1426: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1402: 1397: 1390: 1385: 1378: 1373: 1366: 1361: 1354: 1349: 1342: 1337: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1313: 1308: 1301: 1296: 1289: 1284: 1277: 1276: 1270: 1263: 1156:Italian campaign 1068:Fère-Champenoise 1018:2nd Bar-sur-Aube 959:1st Bar-sur-Aube 801: 799: 789: 782: 775: 766: 765: 567: 565: 555: 548: 541: 532: 531: 511: 510: 504: 456: 455: 445: 444: 434: 433: 423: 422: 412: 411: 401: 400: 390: 389: 381: 371: 370: 360: 359: 349: 348: 338: 337: 329:Barclay de Tolly 327: 326: 316: 315: 307:Tsar Alexander I 305: 304: 293: 292: 282: 281: 271: 270: 260: 259: 249: 248: 238: 237: 227: 226: 211: 207: 205: 204: 197: 193: 191: 190: 183: 179: 177: 176: 165: 164: 157: 153: 151: 150: 123: 122: 120: 119: 118: 113: 109: 106: 105: 104: 101: 71: 70: 56: 32: 31: 25:Siege of Dresden 4633: 4632: 4628: 4627: 4626: 4624: 4623: 4622: 4573:Battles in 1813 4533: 4532: 4531: 4522: 4449: 4333: 4254: 4248: 4204:Miguel de Álava 4169:Pyotr Bagration 4164:Count Bennigsen 4154:Mikhail Kutuzov 4119:Thomas Cochrane 4091: 4089: 4083: 4044:Louis Bonaparte 3971: 3969: 3968:French and ally 3952: 3836: 3752:Château-Thierry 3715: 3579: 3550:Maloyaroslavets 3408: 3322: 3276: 3067:Yevenes/Yébenes 3025: 2941:Rosily Squadron 2919: 2843: 2809:Waren-Nossentin 2737: 2668:Cape Finisterre 2651: 2622:First Coalition 2600: 2590: 2497: 2490: 2401: 2397: 2388: 2382: 2370:Sixth Coalition 2356:Fifth Coalition 2335:Third Coalition 2325: 2323:Napoleonic Wars 2320: 2281: 2276: 2274:Napoleonic Wars 2265: 2207: 2190: 2175: 2174: 2167: 2158: 2155: 2153:Further reading 2120: 2118: 2099: 2097: 2064: 2062: 2060: 2034: 2032: 2020: 2015: 2014: 2005: 2001: 1995:peterswald 2001 1993: 1989: 1981: 1977: 1969: 1965: 1957: 1953: 1945: 1941: 1933: 1929: 1921: 1912: 1904: 1893: 1888: 1871: 1844:Marshal Oudinot 1820: 1721:I Cavalry Corps 1713:I Cavalry Corps 1643: 1633:'s army at the 1623:Marshal Oudinot 1588: 1572:Army of Bohemia 1548:Napoleonic Wars 1540: 1539: 1538: 1537: 1533: 1531: 1527: 1525: 1521: 1518: 1517: 1513: 1511: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1278: 1274: 1271: 1264: 1256: 1254:German campaign 1252: 1244: 1239: 996:Château-Thierry 811:German campaign 802: 797: 795: 793: 763: 758: 714:Dresden (siege) 568: 564:German campaign 563: 561: 559: 525: 524: 523: 522: 520: 514: 513: 512: 490: 475: 470: 450: 449: 439: 438: 428: 427: 417: 416: 406: 405: 395: 394: 384: 383: 377: 365: 364: 362:Dmitry Golitsyn 354: 353: 351:Nikolay Raevsky 343: 342: 332: 331: 321: 320: 310: 309: 299: 295:Édouard Mortier 287: 286: 276: 275: 265: 264: 254: 253: 243: 242: 232: 231: 221: 202: 200: 198: 188: 186: 184: 174: 172: 159: 158: 148: 146: 116: 114: 110: 107: 102: 99: 97: 95: 94: 93: 57: 46:Sixth Coalition 42:German campaign 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4631: 4621: 4620: 4615: 4610: 4605: 4600: 4595: 4590: 4585: 4580: 4575: 4570: 4565: 4560: 4555: 4550: 4545: 4528: 4527: 4524: 4523: 4521: 4520: 4515: 4513:Longwood House 4510: 4509: 4508: 4498: 4493: 4488: 4483: 4478: 4473: 4468: 4463: 4457: 4455: 4451: 4450: 4448: 4447: 4442: 4437: 4432: 4427: 4422: 4417: 4412: 4407: 4402: 4397: 4392: 4387: 4382: 4377: 4372: 4367: 4362: 4357: 4352: 4347: 4341: 4339: 4335: 4334: 4332: 4331: 4326: 4321: 4316: 4311: 4306: 4301: 4296: 4291: 4290: 4289: 4279: 4274: 4269: 4264: 4258: 4256: 4250: 4249: 4247: 4246: 4241: 4236: 4231: 4226: 4221: 4219:Count of Feira 4216: 4211: 4206: 4201: 4196: 4191: 4186: 4181: 4176: 4171: 4166: 4161: 4156: 4151: 4146: 4141: 4136: 4131: 4126: 4121: 4116: 4114:Horatio Nelson 4111: 4106: 4101: 4095: 4093: 4085: 4084: 4082: 4081: 4076: 4071: 4066: 4061: 4056: 4051: 4046: 4041: 4036: 4031: 4026: 4024:Marshal Victor 4021: 4016: 4011: 4006: 4001: 3996: 3991: 3986: 3981: 3975: 3973: 3962: 3958: 3957: 3954: 3953: 3951: 3950: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3905: 3900: 3895: 3890: 3885: 3880: 3875: 3870: 3865: 3860: 3855: 3850: 3844: 3842: 3838: 3837: 3835: 3834: 3829: 3824: 3819: 3814: 3809: 3804: 3802:Arcis-sur-Aube 3799: 3794: 3789: 3784: 3779: 3774: 3769: 3764: 3759: 3754: 3749: 3744: 3739: 3734: 3729: 3723: 3721: 3717: 3716: 3714: 3713: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3693: 3688: 3683: 3678: 3673: 3668: 3663: 3658: 3653: 3648: 3643: 3638: 3633: 3628: 3623: 3618: 3613: 3608: 3603: 3598: 3593: 3587: 3585: 3581: 3580: 3578: 3577: 3572: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3547: 3545:Venta del Pozo 3542: 3537: 3532: 3527: 3522: 3517: 3512: 3507: 3502: 3497: 3492: 3487: 3482: 3477: 3472: 3467: 3462: 3457: 3452: 3447: 3442: 3437: 3432: 3427: 3422: 3420:Ciudad Rodrigo 3416: 3414: 3410: 3409: 3407: 3406: 3401: 3396: 3391: 3386: 3381: 3376: 3371: 3366: 3361: 3356: 3351: 3346: 3341: 3336: 3330: 3328: 3324: 3323: 3321: 3320: 3315: 3310: 3305: 3300: 3298:Ciudad Rodrigo 3295: 3290: 3284: 3282: 3278: 3277: 3275: 3274: 3272:Alba de Tormes 3269: 3264: 3259: 3254: 3249: 3244: 3239: 3234: 3229: 3224: 3219: 3214: 3209: 3204: 3199: 3194: 3189: 3184: 3179: 3174: 3172:Aspern-Essling 3169: 3164: 3159: 3154: 3149: 3144: 3139: 3134: 3129: 3124: 3119: 3114: 3109: 3104: 3099: 3094: 3089: 3084: 3079: 3074: 3069: 3064: 3059: 3054: 3049: 3044: 3039: 3033: 3031: 3027: 3026: 3024: 3023: 3018: 3013: 3008: 3003: 2998: 2993: 2988: 2983: 2978: 2973: 2968: 2963: 2958: 2953: 2948: 2943: 2938: 2933: 2927: 2925: 2921: 2920: 2918: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2902: 2897: 2892: 2887: 2882: 2877: 2872: 2867: 2862: 2857: 2851: 2849: 2845: 2844: 2842: 2841: 2836: 2831: 2826: 2821: 2816: 2811: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2776: 2774:Jena–Auerstedt 2771: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2745: 2743: 2739: 2738: 2736: 2735: 2730: 2725: 2720: 2715: 2710: 2705: 2700: 2695: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2659: 2657: 2653: 2652: 2650: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2634: 2629: 2624: 2619: 2613: 2611: 2602: 2596: 2595: 2592: 2591: 2589: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2546:Ottoman Empire 2543: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2506:United Kingdom 2502: 2500: 2492: 2491: 2489: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2476:Ottoman Empire 2473: 2471:Denmark–Norway 2468: 2467: 2466: 2461: 2456: 2451: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2421: 2416: 2414:Polish Legions 2411: 2405: 2403: 2390: 2384: 2383: 2381: 2380: 2373: 2366: 2359: 2352: 2349:Peninsular War 2345: 2338: 2330: 2327: 2326: 2319: 2318: 2311: 2304: 2296: 2288: 2287: 2284:Battle of Kulm 2278: 2271: 2259: 2258: 2246: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2218: 2213: 2206: 2205:External links 2203: 2202: 2201: 2188: 2165: 2154: 2151: 2150: 2149: 2140: 2127: 2106: 2096:on 19 May 2011 2080: 2071: 2058: 2041: 2019: 2016: 2013: 2012: 1999: 1987: 1985:, p. 445. 1975: 1963: 1951: 1939: 1927: 1910: 1908:, p. 455. 1890: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1870: 1867: 1840:Battle of Kulm 1830:On 27 August, 1819: 1816: 1642: 1639: 1587: 1584: 1580:Battle of Kulm 1564:Central Europe 1554:in modern-day 1532: 1526: 1520: 1519: 1512: 1505: 1500: 1493: 1488: 1481: 1476: 1469: 1464: 1457: 1452: 1445: 1440: 1433: 1428: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1404: 1399: 1392: 1387: 1380: 1375: 1368: 1363: 1356: 1351: 1344: 1339: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1315: 1310: 1303: 1298: 1291: 1286: 1279: 1272: 1265: 1258: 1257: 1247: 1246: 1245: 1241: 1240: 1238: 1237: 1232: 1230:Bergen-op-Zoom 1227: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1186: 1185: 1181: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1159: 1158: 1152: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1130: 1129: 1125: 1124: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1088: 1087: 1081: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1063:Arcis-sur-Aube 1060: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1004: 1003: 998: 993: 988: 976: 971: 966: 961: 956: 950: 949: 943: 942: 937: 932: 927: 922: 917: 912: 905: 900: 895: 890: 885: 880: 875: 870: 865: 860: 855: 850: 845: 840: 835: 830: 825: 820: 814: 813: 807: 804: 803: 792: 791: 784: 777: 769: 760: 759: 757: 756: 751: 746: 741: 736: 731: 726: 721: 716: 711: 704: 699: 694: 689: 684: 679: 674: 669: 664: 659: 654: 649: 644: 639: 634: 629: 624: 619: 614: 609: 604: 599: 594: 589: 584: 579: 573: 570: 569: 558: 557: 550: 543: 535: 527: 526: 516: 515: 506: 505: 499: 498: 497: 496: 493: 492: 487: 483: 482: 478: 477: 472: 466: 465: 461: 460: 297: 218: 217: 213: 212: 169: 142: 141: 137: 136: 133: 132: 131:French victory 129: 125: 124: 117:51.033; 13.733 85: 83: 79: 78: 75: 67: 66: 49: 48: 37: 36: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4630: 4619: 4616: 4614: 4611: 4609: 4606: 4604: 4601: 4599: 4598:Joachim Murat 4596: 4594: 4591: 4589: 4586: 4584: 4581: 4579: 4576: 4574: 4571: 4569: 4566: 4564: 4561: 4559: 4556: 4554: 4551: 4549: 4546: 4544: 4541: 4540: 4538: 4519: 4516: 4514: 4511: 4507: 4504: 4503: 4502: 4499: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4484: 4482: 4479: 4477: 4474: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4464: 4462: 4459: 4458: 4456: 4454:Miscellaneous 4452: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4423: 4421: 4418: 4416: 4413: 4411: 4408: 4406: 4403: 4401: 4398: 4396: 4393: 4391: 4388: 4386: 4383: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4343: 4342: 4340: 4336: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4312: 4310: 4307: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4292: 4288: 4285: 4284: 4283: 4280: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4259: 4257: 4251: 4245: 4242: 4240: 4237: 4235: 4232: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4222: 4220: 4217: 4215: 4212: 4210: 4207: 4205: 4202: 4200: 4197: 4195: 4192: 4190: 4187: 4185: 4182: 4180: 4177: 4175: 4172: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4142: 4140: 4137: 4135: 4132: 4130: 4129:Manuel Lapeña 4127: 4125: 4122: 4120: 4117: 4115: 4112: 4110: 4107: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4097: 4096: 4094: 4086: 4080: 4077: 4075: 4072: 4070: 4067: 4065: 4062: 4060: 4059:Prince Eugène 4057: 4055: 4052: 4050: 4047: 4045: 4042: 4040: 4037: 4035: 4032: 4030: 4027: 4025: 4022: 4020: 4017: 4015: 4012: 4010: 4009:André Masséna 4007: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3997: 3995: 3992: 3990: 3989:Joachim Murat 3987: 3985: 3982: 3980: 3977: 3976: 3974: 3966: 3963: 3959: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3933:Rocheserviere 3931: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3876: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3854: 3851: 3849: 3846: 3845: 3843: 3839: 3833: 3830: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3778: 3775: 3773: 3770: 3768: 3765: 3763: 3760: 3758: 3755: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3724: 3722: 3718: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3659: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3649: 3647: 3644: 3642: 3639: 3637: 3634: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3621:San Sebastián 3619: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3588: 3586: 3582: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3503: 3501: 3498: 3496: 3493: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3483: 3481: 3478: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3468: 3466: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3453: 3451: 3448: 3446: 3443: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3433: 3431: 3428: 3426: 3423: 3421: 3418: 3417: 3415: 3411: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3380: 3377: 3375: 3372: 3370: 3367: 3365: 3362: 3360: 3357: 3355: 3352: 3350: 3347: 3345: 3342: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3331: 3329: 3325: 3319: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3289: 3286: 3285: 3283: 3279: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3225: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3215: 3213: 3210: 3208: 3205: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3183: 3182:Sankt Michael 3180: 3178: 3175: 3173: 3170: 3168: 3165: 3163: 3160: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3123: 3120: 3118: 3115: 3113: 3110: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3097:Teugen-Hausen 3095: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3070: 3068: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3055: 3053: 3050: 3048: 3045: 3043: 3040: 3038: 3035: 3034: 3032: 3028: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3014: 3012: 3009: 3007: 3004: 3002: 2999: 2997: 2994: 2992: 2989: 2987: 2984: 2982: 2979: 2977: 2974: 2972: 2969: 2967: 2964: 2962: 2959: 2957: 2954: 2952: 2949: 2947: 2944: 2942: 2939: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2928: 2926: 2922: 2916: 2913: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2898: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2888: 2886: 2883: 2881: 2878: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2868: 2866: 2863: 2861: 2858: 2856: 2853: 2852: 2850: 2846: 2840: 2837: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2822: 2820: 2817: 2815: 2812: 2810: 2807: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2762: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2746: 2744: 2740: 2734: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2660: 2658: 2654: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2628: 2625: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2614: 2612: 2610: 2606: 2603: 2597: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2503: 2501: 2499: 2493: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2465: 2462: 2460: 2457: 2455: 2452: 2450: 2447: 2446: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2410: 2407: 2406: 2404: 2400: 2399:client states 2394: 2391: 2385: 2379: 2378: 2374: 2372: 2371: 2367: 2365: 2364: 2360: 2358: 2357: 2353: 2351: 2350: 2346: 2344: 2343: 2339: 2337: 2336: 2332: 2331: 2328: 2324: 2317: 2312: 2310: 2305: 2303: 2298: 2297: 2294: 2286: 2285: 2279: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2269: 2263: 2262: 2256: 2251: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2208: 2198: 2194: 2189: 2185: 2179: 2171: 2166: 2162: 2157: 2156: 2146: 2141: 2137: 2133: 2128: 2115: 2114: 2107: 2095: 2091: 2090: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2072: 2061: 2059:9780025236608 2055: 2050: 2049: 2042: 2030: 2029: 2022: 2021: 2009: 2003: 1996: 1991: 1984: 1979: 1972: 1967: 1960: 1959:Chandler 1966 1955: 1948: 1943: 1936: 1931: 1924: 1923:Leggiere 2015 1919: 1917: 1915: 1907: 1902: 1900: 1898: 1896: 1891: 1883: 1881: 1876: 1866: 1864: 1860: 1855: 1853: 1849: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1833: 1824: 1815: 1813: 1807: 1805: 1804:Schwarzenberg 1801: 1797: 1793: 1789: 1784: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1761: 1760:Joachim Murat 1758: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1733: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1716: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1697: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1682:Schwarzenberg 1679: 1674: 1672: 1668: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1647: 1638: 1636: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1607: 1605: 1601: 1596: 1593: 1583: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1515: 1509: 1497: 1485: 1473: 1461: 1449: 1437: 1425: 1408: 1396: 1384: 1372: 1360: 1348: 1336: 1319: 1307: 1295: 1269: 1262: 1255: 1250: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1187: 1183: 1182: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1160: 1157: 1154: 1153: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1131: 1127: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1089: 1086: 1083: 1082: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1023:Gué-à-Tresmes 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 983: 982: 981: 977: 975: 972: 970: 967: 965: 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 951: 948: 945: 944: 941: 938: 936: 933: 931: 928: 926: 923: 921: 918: 916: 913: 911: 910: 906: 904: 901: 899: 896: 894: 891: 889: 886: 884: 881: 879: 876: 874: 871: 869: 866: 864: 861: 859: 856: 854: 851: 849: 846: 844: 841: 839: 836: 834: 831: 829: 826: 824: 821: 819: 816: 815: 812: 809: 808: 805: 800: 790: 785: 783: 778: 776: 771: 770: 767: 755: 752: 750: 747: 745: 742: 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 725: 722: 720: 717: 715: 712: 710: 709: 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 688: 685: 683: 680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 668: 665: 663: 660: 658: 655: 653: 650: 648: 645: 643: 640: 638: 635: 633: 630: 628: 625: 623: 620: 618: 615: 613: 610: 608: 605: 603: 600: 598: 595: 593: 590: 588: 585: 583: 580: 578: 575: 574: 571: 566: 556: 551: 549: 544: 542: 537: 536: 533: 519: 503: 494: 488: 485: 484: 479: 473: 468: 467: 462: 459: 454: 448: 443: 437: 436:Hesse-Homburg 432: 426: 421: 415: 410: 404: 399: 393: 388: 382: 380: 374: 369: 363: 358: 352: 347: 341: 336: 330: 325: 319: 314: 308: 303: 298: 296: 291: 285: 280: 274: 273:Claude Victor 269: 263: 262:Joachim Murat 258: 252: 247: 241: 236: 230: 225: 220: 219: 214: 210: 196: 182: 170: 168: 163: 156: 144: 143: 138: 130: 127: 126: 121: 92: 88: 84: 81: 80: 76: 73: 72: 68: 64: 60: 55: 50: 47: 43: 38: 33: 30: 26: 22: 4501:Grande Armée 4461:Bibliography 4445:Paris (1815) 4405:Paris (1814) 4390:Paris (1810) 4370:Finckenstein 4345:Campo Formio 4104:Rowland Hill 4090:military and 3970:military and 3943:Rocquencourt 3812:Saint-Dizier 3782:Bar-sur-Aube 3737:Mincio River 3645: 3232:Schöngrabern 3011:2nd Zaragoza 2951:1st Zaragoza 2905:Stralsund II 2754:Campo Tenese 2728:Schöngrabern 2713:Cape Ortegal 2663:Diamond Rock 2541:Papal States 2375: 2368: 2361: 2354: 2347: 2340: 2333: 2282: 2273: 2266: 2192: 2169: 2160: 2144: 2136:the original 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2429:Etruria 2424:Holland 2396:France, 2389:gerents 2241:Memoirs 1869:Hoffman 1850:at the 1836:I Corps 1792:Mortier 1757:Marshal 1729:Mortier 1627:Blücher 1604:Cossack 1592:Marshal 1586:Prelude 1560:Austria 1556:Germany 1552:Dresden 1324:Leipzig 1220:Antwerp 1200:Woerden 1195:Naarden 1144:Cattaro 1122:Bayonne 1097:Nivelle 1038:Craonne 1008:Mormant 974:Lesmont 964:Brienne 940:Hamburg 909:Leipzig 893:Rosslau 833:Bautzen 823:Möckern 754:Hamburg 708:Leipzig 697:Rosslau 662:Dresden 622:Bautzen 592:Möckern 476:215,000 471:135,000 379:† 209:Prussia 181:Austria 103:13°44′E 100:51°02′N 87:Dresden 44:of the 4430:Mantua 4380:Cintra 4375:Tilsit 4355:Amiens 3893:Ancona 3878:Pesaro 3848:Panaro 3777:Orthez 3762:Garris 3676:Roßlau 3671:Göhrde 3611:Luckau 3596:Lützen 3560:Vyazma 3530:Burgos 3525:Moscow 3480:Kobryn 3389:Usagre 3344:Pombal 3334:Gebora 3207:Wagram 3167:Tarvis 3142:Girona 3102:Raszyn 3092:Sacile 3001:Tudela 2991:Burgos 2971:Roliça 2966:Bailén 2885:Mileto 2875:Danzig 2814:Lübeck 2779:Erfurt 2698:Verona 2581:Nassau 2561:Sweden 2551:Persia 2536:Sicily 2516:Russia 2498:forces 2481:Persia 2454:Saxony 2439:Naples 2409:France 2387:Belli- 2121:4 June 2100:20 May 2084:Marbot 2065:20 May 2056:  2035:4 June 1661:, and 1641:Battle 1534:  1528:  1522:  1205:Arnhem 1173:Mincio 1149:Ragusa 1112:Orthez 1107:Garris 915:Torgau 878:Göhrde 843:Luckau 838:Haynau 828:Lützen 818:Danzig 719:Torgau 682:Göhrde 642:Luckau 632:Haynau 617:Weißig 602:Lützen 582:Kalisz 577:Danzig 489:38,000 375:  206:  195:Russia 192:  178:  155:France 152:  128:Result 4496:Films 3928:Wavre 3918:Ligny 3908:Gaeta 3868:Ronco 3858:Carpi 3822:Paris 3792:Reims 3696:Hanau 3288:Cádiz 3267:Ocaña 3252:Ölper 3197:María 3162:Wörgl 3152:Grijó 3052:Valls 3042:Uclés 2936:Bruch 2860:Eylau 2784:Halle 2759:Maida 2749:Gaeta 2599:Major 2526:Spain 2486:Spain 2419:Italy 1886:Notes 1863:Louny 1812:colic 1709:Guard 1281:200km 1210:Breda 1178:Genoa 1134:Lippa 1078:Paris 1053:Reims 1048:Mâcon 925:Mainz 920:Hanau 734:Mainz 724:Hanau 597:Halle 4425:Kiel 4415:Ried 3961:Info 3948:Issy 3841:1815 3787:Laon 3720:1814 3584:1813 3450:Ekau 3413:1812 3327:1811 3281:1810 3202:Graz 3192:Raab 3030:1809 2924:1808 2848:1807 2742:1806 2656:1805 2184:link 2123:2021 2102:2021 2067:2021 2054:ISBN 2037:2021 1846:and 1794:and 1767:and 1751:and 1542:The 1139:Zara 1102:Nive 1043:Laon 954:Metz 868:Kulm 672:Kulm 74:Date 3445:Mir 3308:Côa 2693:Ulm 1788:Ney 1725:Ney 1703:'s 61:by 4539:: 2180:}} 2176:{{ 1913:^ 1894:^ 1882:. 1865:. 1790:, 1783:. 1657:, 1637:. 1582:. 1401:10 1389:11 1377:12 1365:13 1353:14 1341:15 1329:16 1312:17 1300:18 1288:19 89:, 2315:e 2308:t 2301:v 2199:. 2186:) 2147:. 2125:. 2104:. 2069:. 2039:. 1997:. 1973:. 1502:1 1490:2 1478:3 1466:4 1454:5 1442:6 1430:7 1418:8 1413:9 1251:: 788:e 781:t 774:v 554:e 547:t 540:v 27:.

Index

Bombing of Dresden in World War II
Siege of Dresden
German campaign
Sixth Coalition

Carle Vernet
Dresden
Kingdom of Saxony
51°02′N 13°44′E / 51.033°N 13.733°E / 51.033; 13.733
France
Kingdom of Saxony
Kingdom of Saxony
Austria
Russia
Prussia
First French Empire
Napoleon Bonaparte
First French Empire
Michel Ney
First French Empire
Auguste de Marmont
First French Empire
Joachim Murat
First French Empire
Claude Victor
First French Empire
Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr
First French Empire
Édouard Mortier
Russian Empire

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