50:
986:
833:
1885:(pawans) from Makran, Lasbela and Kalat districts, flee- ing drought and tribal feuds. A first influx occurred around 1725, a few years before Sindhi banyas settled in Karachi and committed to expand it. A second wave of Baloch settlers arrived around 1770, when Karachi came under the control of the Khan of Kalat, following an accord between the Khan and the Kalhora rulers of Sindh. A third wave of Baloch migra- tion took place after 1795, following the annexation of the city by the Talpur rulers of Sindh, which attracted Baloch tribesmen from interior Sindh and the Seraiki belt, many of whom found employment as guards, particularly at the Manora fort.
553:
846:
791:
723:. The Little Ice Age is conventionally defined as a period extending from the sixteenth to the nineteenth centuries, or alternatively, from about 1300 to about 1850. Although climatologists and historians working with local records no longer expect to agree on either the start or end dates of this period, which varied according to local conditions. According to Professor Baloch, the climate of Balochistan was very cold and the region was inhabitable during the winter so the Baloch people migrated in waves and settled in
5012:
169:
152:
3973:
98:
239:
134:
116:
3404:
531:
1021:, "contrary to the conventional wisdom, Baloch are generally indistinguishable from other Pakistanis in Balochistan or the rest of Pakistan". There are virtually no statistically significant or substantive differences between Balochi Muslims and other Muslims in Pakistan in terms of religiosity, support for a sharia-compliant Pakistan state, liberating Muslims from oppression, etc.
260:
693:
of the Buyid dynasty launched a punitive campaign against them and defeated them in 971–972. After this, the Baloch continued their eastward migration towards what is now the
Balochistan province of Pakistan, although some remained behind and there are still Baloch in the eastern parts of the Iranian
1915:
According to one of the members of the group's lead- ing (Sardar) family whom I met in
Pakistan in 2012, the reason for abandoning the settlements in southern Nimruz was that the Sanjerani landowners were threatened by the "communist regime" in Afghanistan in the 1980s. So the Sanjerani moved almost
1711:
Hindus have lived in several Baloch-dominated districts like Nushki, Dera Allah Yar, Mastung, Khuzdar, Kalat, Jaffarabad, Lasbela, Kharan, Sibi and Kachhi and territories inhabited by the Marri and Bugti tribes for centuries. Hindus are also part of the Bugti, Marri, Rind, Bezenjo, Zehri, Mengal and
885:
As of 2008 it was estimated that there were between eight and nine million Baloch people living in
Afghanistan, Iran and Pakistan. They were subdivided between over 130 tribes. Some estimates put the figure at over 150 tribes, though estimates vary depending on how subtribes are counted. The tribes,
897:
Five Baloch tribes derive their names from Khan's children. Many, if not all, Baloch tribes can be categorized as either Rind or
Lashari based on their actual descent or historical tribal allegiances that developed into cross-generational relationships. This basic division was accentuated by a war
814:
at different events. The tradition of a Baloch mother singing lullabies to her children has played an important role in the transfer of knowledge from generation to generation since ancient times. Apart from the dressing style of the Baloch, indigenous and local traditions and customs are also of
702:
provinces. Upon arrival, various people's of non-Baloch origins were absorbed into the Baloch tribal system, which has been a major phenomenon throughout the history of Baloch people, and today a significant Baloch population in
Pakistan has diverse origins. By the 13th–14th centuries, waves of
1850:
way of life today. Over the course of the twentieth century most Baloch settled down in the southwest and started a sedentary way of life based on pastoralism and irrigated agriculture. Repeated droughts during the last two decades caused many Baloch to give up livestock farming and
1804:, but settled agricultural existence is becoming more common; every chief has a fixed residence. The villages are collections of mud or stone huts; on the hills, enclosures of rough stone walls are covered with matting to serve as temporary habitations. The Baloch raise
49:
2034:
Some pastoral groups in the world: (a) Tibetan in
Qinghai, China; (b) Kirghiz in Badakhshan, Afghanistan: (c) Boran in Borana, Ethiopia; (d) Massai in Kenya; (e) Mongol in Inner Mongolia, China; (1) Tajik in Yangi Qala, Afghanistan; (g) Bedouin in Negev, Israel; (h)
1954:, like the Brahuis, are divided geographically into two groups, the Suleimani (northerners) and the Makrani (southerners) occupying the respective parts of the province, with the central areas inhabited by the Brahuis." Historically, they have also been a nomadic
2212:
The Baloch tribes rise up from their original home in Aleppo, all sons of Mir Hamza (generally taken to be the uncle of
Muhammad) to fight against the second Ummayad Caliph Yazid I at Karbala in 680. After Hoseyn is slain, the angered Balochi tribes wander way
1576:
However, the total number of Baloch people has increased from 4 million in 1998 to 6.86m in 2017. The count does not include the population of two districts – Quetta and Sibi – where people of various ethnicities, including Baloch and
Pashtun also
806:) that is made by local jewellers in different shapes and sizes and is used to fasten the two parts of the dress together over the chest. In ancient times, especially during the pre-Islamic era, it was common for Baloch women to perform
3283:
2228:
History of
Alienations in the Province of Sind: Compiled from the Jagir and Other Records in the Commissioner's Office on the Authority of Bombay Government, Resolution No. 12, Dated 2nd January 1878, Revenue
3314:
1555:
It is spoken by three to five million people in
Pakistan, Iran, Afghanistan, Oman and the Persian Gulf states, Turkmenistan, East Africa, and diaspora communities in other parts of the world.
654:
period. The cause of the migration is unknown but may have been as a result of the generally unstable conditions in the Caspian area. The migrations occurred over several centuries.
3388:
482:
times. The remnants of the original name such as "Balochuk" and "Balochiki" are said to be still used as ethnic names in Balochistan. Some other writers suggest a derivation from
677:
in what is now eastern Iran. Although they kept flocks of sheep, the Baloches also engaged in plundering travelers on the desert routes. This brought them into conflict with the
4978:
1757:
466:
The exact origin of the word "Baloch" is unclear. According to the Baloch historian Naseer Dashti (2012), the name of the ethnic group derives from 'Balaschik' living in
5179:
1623:
An estimated 500,000–600,000 Baloch live in southern Afghanistan, concentrated in southern Nimroz Province, and to a lesser degree in Helmand and Kandahar provinces.
1728:
5294:
5000:
3793:
1694:
5215:
2371:
2198:
Oral Literature of Iranian Languages: Kurdish, Pashto, Balochi, Ossetic, Persian and Tajik: Companion Volume II: History of Persian Literature A, Volume 18
802:, heavy earrings that are fastened to the head with gold chains so that the heavy weight will not cause harm to the ears. They usually wear a gold brooch (
2494:
2088:
1527:
Baluchis number between 4 million in Iran. They are part of a wider regional population of about 10 million spread across Iran, Pakistan, and Afghanistan.
4008:
798:
Gold ornaments such as necklaces and bracelets are an important aspect of Baloch women's traditions and among their most favoured items of jewellery are
4360:
1618:
3113:
3212:
4195:
4160:
5008:
2702:
1666:
5374:
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754:
under the Ahmadzai dynasty. Originally in alliance with the Mughals, the Khanate lost its autonomy in 1839 with the signing of a treaty with the
2468:
4175:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4105:
4095:
1920:, established the main local mujahideen faction, the Jabhe-ye Nimruz and took over most of the for- mer property of the Sanjerani (see below).
1013:
Muslims comprise 0.59% of Balochs. Although Baloch leaders, backed by traditional scholarship, have held that the Baloch people are secular,
5379:
5070:
947:. A myriad of militant secessionist movements, each loyal to their own tribal leader, threatens regional security and political stability.
2790:
818:
Baloch Culture Day is celebrated by the Balochi people annually on 2 March with festivities to celebrate their rich culture and history.
2373:
Encyclopedia of Global Environmental Change, Volume 1, The Earth System: Physical and Chemical Dimensions of Global Environmental Change
5062:
4993:
3786:
3619:
5334:
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3131:
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1378:
5369:
2676:
3194:
2569:
5075:
4001:
3447:
1636:
5309:
2260:
446:
The majority of the Baloch reside within Pakistan. About 50% of the total Baloch population live in the Pakistani province of
5304:
5299:
4986:
3779:
3264:
2980:
2766:
2741:
2660:
2633:
2606:
2532:
2354:
2270:
2027:
1981:
1943:
1908:
1874:
1831:
1789:
1646:
1067:
are a Hindu Baloch community living in India who trace their origin to southern Balochistan but migrated to India during the
3015:
5329:
2512:"1.4.3 Solar Variability and the Total Solar Irradiance – AR4 WGI Chapter 1: Historical Overview of Climate Change Science"
1933:
1238:
742:. Although the Mughals managed to establish some control over the eastern parts of the area, by the 17th century, a tribal
5057:
1247:(1949–2016), a former Chief Sardar of the Khoso Tribe and former Member of the Provincial Assembly from PS-14 Jacobabad.
5324:
5220:
3994:
2912:
2205:
2180:
2017:
1971:
1548:
5080:
4210:
3851:
2414:
1210:
985:
703:
Baloch were moving into Sindh, and by the 15th century into the Punjab. According to Dr. Akhtar Baloch, professor at
361:
320:
2997:
5029:
5016:
2052:
2019:
Building Resilience of Human-Natural Systems of Pastoralism in the Developing World: Interdisciplinary Perspectives
1898:
1864:
1821:
1808:
and engage in carpet making and embroidery. They engage in agriculture using simple methods and are chiefly Muslim.
1522:
458:. They make up 3.6% of Pakistan's total population, and around 2% of the populations of both Iran and Afghanistan.
1779:
1514:
494:
meaning high or magnificent. An earliest Sanskrit reference to the Baloch might be the Gwalior inscription of the
4852:
2380:
695:
920:
led the Bugti as Tumandar until his death in 2006. Talal Akbar Bugti was the tribal leader and President of the
5339:
5319:
5314:
2431:
2092:
4465:
1611:
1081:
914:. They are divided between the Rahija Bugti, Masori Bugti, Kalpar Bugti, Marehta Bugti and other sub-tribes.
17:
2970:
5037:
3896:
3802:
2456:
2012. "Abrupt onset of the Little Ice Age triggered by volcanism and sustained by sea-ice/ocean feedbacks"
746:
leader named Mir Hasan established himself as the first "Khan of the Baloch". In 1666, he was succeeded by
2545:
1539:
Spooner, Brian (2011). "10. Balochi: Towards a Biography of the Language". In Schiffman, Harold F. (ed.).
832:
4907:
3440:
3370:
2905:
Ethnic Subnationalist Insurgencies in South Asia: Identities, Interests and Challenges to State Authority
2885:
845:
4090:
2070:
1244:
3077:
5241:
5090:
4017:
3954:
2511:
1206:
643:
2972:
Indigenous Peoples: An Encyclopedia of Culture, History, and Threats to Survival [4 volumes]
935:
district in 2008, who further divide themselves into Gazni Marri, Bejarani Marri, and Zarkon Marri.
5354:
4912:
4458:
4252:
3944:
3256:
The Baloch and Balochistan: A Historical Account from the Beginning to the Fall of the Baloch State
2730:
The Baloch and Balochistan: A Historical Account from the Beginning to the Fall of the Baloch State
861:
was the ruler and founder of the first Balochi confederacy in 12th century. (He may be the same as
639:
577:
1147:(1926–2006), the former Tumandar of the Bugti tribe and Minister of State of Balochistan Province.
642:. Based on an analysis of the linguistic connections of the Balochi language, which is one of the
478:
in present-day Turkey and Azerbaijan, who are believed to have migrated to Balochistan during the
5344:
5289:
5095:
4264:
3959:
3886:
2842:
2016:
Dong, Shikui; Kassam, Karim-Aly S.; Tourrand, Jean François; Boone, Randall B. (30 August 2016).
1366:
1322:
1188:
1174:
980:
646:, the original homeland of the Balochi tribes was likely to the east or southeast of the central
623:
455:
2761:. Balochistan Monograph Series, V. Naples, Italy: Universita degli studi di Napoli. p. 20.
2550:
2262:
Comunicaciones al Décimoquinto XV Congreso Internacional de las Ciencias Genealogica y Heraldica
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1393:
1383:
1371:
1272:
1194:
1178:
917:
862:
771:
451:
2733:
997:
The majority of the Baloch people in Pakistan are Sunni Muslims, with 64.78% belonging to the
630:, the author of Tuhfatul Kiram, in his history written in 1774 A.D, he believes that only the
552:
5364:
5257:
5123:
5020:
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4785:
4516:
3708:
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3254:
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1464:
confederation. However, the Ahmadzai Khans of Khalat were neither of these and belonged to a
1450:
1446:
1228:
1184:
1153:(born 1981), former member of the Pakistani Senate and current chief minister of Balochistan.
1085:
827:
704:
447:
3344:
Oral Literature of Iranian Languages. Kurdish, Pashto, Balochi, Ossetic, Persian & Tajik
4873:
4422:
1418:
1408:
1344:
1234:
921:
279:
4927:
2370:
Mann, Michael (2003). "Little Ice Age". In MacCracken, Michael C.; Perry, John S. (eds.).
2107:
8:
4715:
4432:
4299:
4279:
4110:
4028:
3673:
3604:
3360:
2652:
Back to the Future: The Khanate of Kalat and the Genesis of Baloch Nationalism, 1915–1955
2555:
1491:
1278:
911:
3346:. A History of Persian Literature. ed. E. Yarshater. vol. 18. Companion vol. 2. London:
2836:
2287:
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2153:
1413:
1300:
1268:
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1168:
1132:
1114:
1090:
1068:
944:
866:
708:
4033:
2680:
2318:
2124:
2122:
1117:(born 1945), a retired General in the Pakistan army. Currently a Pakistani politician.
4952:
4899:
4889:
4790:
4427:
4333:
3750:
3668:
3331:
3300:
3292:
3260:
2976:
2908:
2762:
2737:
2656:
2629:
2602:
2410:
2350:
2266:
2201:
2176:
2023:
1977:
1939:
1904:
1870:
1827:
1785:
1642:
1544:
790:
585:
515:
495:
483:
440:
638:, a descendant of Muhammad ibn Harun, nicknamed Makurani, is a direct descendant of
622:
were ethnic Baluchis is also confirmed by the Persian historian in the 16th century
5128:
4757:
4620:
4576:
4524:
3319:
2141:
2119:
1338:
1326:
1303:(1928–2022), the interim prime minister of Pakistan in a 1993 caretaker government.
1098:
964:
874:
777:
751:
728:
720:
666:
511:
404:
370:
335:
294:
220:
199:
188:
3288:
3213:"President Alvi confers top civil, military awards for excellence on Pakistan Day"
1758:"A piece of Balochistan in Mumbai since Partition – 150 families & Khatti Dal"
600:) in 680, descendants of Ameer Hamza migrated to east or southeast of the central
5359:
5158:
5143:
5138:
4481:
4284:
4130:
3916:
3755:
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4085:
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3771:
3703:
3678:
3653:
3574:
3472:
3393:
3323:
2144:(1929). "Indian Studies No. I: Slow Progress of Islam Power in Ancient India".
1932:
Nahyan, Mansoor Bin Tahnoon Al; Hussain, Jamal; Ghafoor, Asad ul (9 May 2019).
1781:
Persian Gulf States: Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain, Oman, and the United Arab Emirates
1358:
1284:
1256:
1120:
1014:
956:
781:
732:
712:
597:
1916:
completely to Baloch areas in Pakistan and Iran. At the same time the Brahui,
1635:
Long, Roger D.; Singh, Gurharpal; Samad, Yunas; Talbot, Ian (8 October 2015).
5278:
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5148:
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4821:
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4743:
4613:
4495:
4380:
4375:
4345:
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4235:
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4075:
3906:
3861:
3831:
3614:
3589:
3378:
3335:
3304:
2405:
Lamb, H. H. (1972). "The cold Little Ice Age climate of about 1550 to 1800".
1465:
1318:
1294:
1262:
1250:
1150:
1048:
928:
811:
743:
690:
3986:
3412:
3342:
Elfenbein, J. "Balochi Literature". P. G. Kreyenbroek and U. Marzolph, eds.
2953:
1287:(born 1949), the federal minister for human rights and a member of Pakistan
4831:
4708:
4641:
4500:
4395:
4390:
4355:
4338:
4294:
4038:
3928:
3836:
3821:
3816:
3347:
3176:
3114:"Justice Asif Saeed Khosa to be sworn in as 26th Chief Justice of Pakistan"
1454:
1388:
1312:
1200:
1156:
1138:
1108:
1052:
1006:
631:
580:, uncle of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, who settled in Halab (present-day
499:
436:
416:
173:
168:
3056:
1253:(born 1981), Pakistani filmmaker, cinematographer, screenwriter and actor.
898:
lasting 30 years between the Rind and Lashari tribes in the 15th century.
5225:
4937:
4932:
4816:
4664:
4648:
4385:
4247:
4225:
4190:
4180:
3698:
3599:
3554:
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1306:
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1144:
759:
755:
658:
647:
601:
503:
471:
428:
408:
397:
246:
156:
151:
2157:
836:
Baloch-inhabited areas of Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Iran (pink) in 1980
4592:
4242:
4170:
4145:
3866:
3856:
3841:
3735:
3467:
1398:
1126:
1093:(1917–2011), research scholar, historian, educationist and linguist in
858:
682:
635:
615:
412:
1541:
Language Policy and Language Conflict in Afghanistan and Its Neighbors
943:
Violent intertribal competition has prevented any credible attempt at
877:, Korai Khan and a daughter, Bibi Jato, who married his nephew Murad.
4957:
4947:
4917:
4795:
4699:
4635:
4606:
4215:
4165:
3911:
3643:
3534:
3096:"Zafarullah Khan Jamali – Age, Political Party, Family and Education"
2928:
2703:"Baloch Cultural Day celebrated with colourful functions, gatherings"
2598:
Subverting Borders: Doing Research on Smuggling and Small-Scale Trade
1064:
870:
467:
4922:
3231:
3150:
1567:
1297:(born 1987), human rights activist, artist and motivational speaker.
731:. The area where the Baloch tribes settled was disputed between the
238:
195:, various other languages of host regions spoken by splinter groups
5194:
5189:
5085:
5042:
4962:
4737:
4723:
4534:
4323:
4306:
4065:
3881:
3718:
3713:
3693:
3636:
3569:
3497:
3492:
3487:
1442:
1018:
1017:
and Ali Hamza found during their 2017 study that, when it comes to
998:
891:
735:
651:
596:(in which Ameer Hamza's descendants supported and fought alongside
475:
420:
263:
103:
4450:
3252:
3016:"CM Usman Buzdar's resignation accepted, Punjab cabinet dissolved"
2601:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 52, footnote 12.
2128:
2113:
4826:
4770:
4750:
4672:
4562:
4370:
4328:
4274:
4140:
4070:
4053:
3901:
3871:
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3648:
3584:
3544:
3539:
3529:
3524:
3482:
3477:
1487:
1483:
1461:
1002:
850:
686:
619:
593:
589:
393:
3425:
1638:
State and Nation-Building in Pakistan: Beyond Islam and Security
650:
region. The Baloch began migrating towards the east in the late
5199:
4942:
4836:
4775:
4583:
4539:
4529:
4316:
4230:
4220:
4135:
4100:
4080:
4048:
3921:
3891:
3846:
3745:
3730:
3723:
3683:
3663:
3631:
3624:
3559:
3549:
3512:
3507:
3397:
2594:
2173:
An Ethnohistorical Dictionary of the Russian and Soviet Empires
1988:
They are united by language and a common culture, and the name
1060:
1031:
A small number of Balochs are non-Muslims, particularly in the
968:
678:
674:
670:
662:
605:
581:
569:
539:
535:
530:
213:
3232:"Profile: Sanullah Zehri – more of a Sardar than a politician"
2791:"Tribes and Rebels: The Players in the Balochistan Insurgency"
5184:
4800:
4655:
4549:
4365:
4311:
3760:
3609:
3564:
3502:
3195:"I am Siraj Khan Raisani Baloch & I will die a Pakistani"
1162:
1056:
1044:
1036:
1032:
1025:
960:
932:
907:
807:
785:
724:
716:
573:
561:
519:
353:
350:
312:
242:
3042:
The Nine Lives of Pakistan: Dispatches from a Divided Nation
2625:
Ethnic Groups of South Asia and the Pacific: An Encyclopedia
2495:"The 'Little Ice Age': re-evaluation of an evolving concept"
4570:
4257:
2086:
1445:
tribes who are unrelated to each other with this name: the
1094:
1040:
1010:
557:
424:
341:
309:
300:
206:
139:
121:
1271:(1928–2014), was a Baloch politician from the province of
661:
writers refer to the Baloch as living in the area between
614:
writes that a Balochi legend is backed up by the medieval
3075:
1695:"Over 100 Hindu Families in Pak Want To Migrate To India"
3177:"Balakh Sher Mazari – Age, Son, Family, Political party"
2858:
History of Civilizations of Central Asia (vol.4, part-1)
1996:, although most of them have never lived like that. The
1973:
Peoples on the Move: Introducing the Nomads of the World
1568:"Number of Balochi-speaking people in Balochistan falls"
1309:(born 1970), director, producer, screenwriter and actor.
849:
Baloch man in Sindhi traditional pantaloon-style Sindhi
3132:"Farooq Ahmad Khan: Bhutto's pick, until he sacked her"
2533:
From Zardaris to Makranis: How the Baloch came to Sindh
2434:. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Green Belt MD: NASA
2015:
1866:
Karachi: Ordered Disorder and the Struggle for the City
1729:"Mumbai's filmi daredevils with a cross-border history"
1177:(1935–1998), Islamic scholar who served as Chairman of
1024:
800,000 Pakistani Balochis are estimated to follow the
2732:. Bloomington, Indiana: Trafford Publishing. pp.
1159:(born 1969), former chief minister of Punjab province.
454:
and a significant albeit smaller number reside in the
1712:
other Baloch tribes and live under the tribal system.
1341:(born 1955), the 11th and 14th president of Pakistan.
1315:(born 1978), television actor, director and comedian.
381:
362:
321:
259:
2874:. Pakistan Institute of International Affairs. 2006.
2595:
Bettina Bruns; Judith Miggelbrink (8 October 2011).
2588:
2146:
Annals of the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute
2077:. Washington: GPO for the Library of Congress, 1995.
1931:
1634:
1347:(born 1961), the 15th chief minister of Balochistan.
894:. Subtribes, known as paras, are led by a muqaddam.
568:
According to Baloch lore, their ancestors hail from
502:(r. 836–885), which says that the dynasty's founder
347:
338:
306:
297:
3311:
2319:"BALUCHISTAN i. Geography, History and Ethnography"
2000:practice different combinations of agriculture and
344:
303:
27:
Ethnolinguistic group native to South Asia and Iran
3313:
3282:
2954:"Rethinking Baloch Secularism: What the Data Say,"
2288:"Baluchistan iii. Baluchi Language and Literature"
1881:Lyari's first residents were Sindhi fishermen and
1751:
1749:
1619:Defense Language Institute Foreign Language Center
1219:(born 1935), a former governor of Punjab province.
435:communities in neighbouring regions, including in
2998:"Poorest Baloch tribe's chief set to rule Punjab"
2467:(accessed via wayback machine 11 July 2015); see
1900:Modern Afghanistan: The Impact of 40 Years of War
1820:Bashir, Shahzad; Crews, Robert D. (28 May 2012).
1197:(1944–2020), the 15th prime minister of Pakistan.
5276:
3801:
2501:A (1), pp. 17–36 (2005). Retrieved 17 July 2015.
1231:(born 1954), the 26th chief justice of Pakistan.
3312:Bulookbashi, Ali A.; Asatryan, Mushegh (2013).
3246:
2902:
2258:
1784:. The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc. p. 66.
1746:
1689:
1687:
1590:"Ethnologue report of Languages of Iran (2023)"
5295:Ethnic groups divided by international borders
3205:
2886:"JWP leader Talal Bugti passes away in Quetta"
2878:
2860:. Motilal Banarsidass Publishing. p. 305.
2855:
2346:Baloch Nationalism: Its Origin and Development
1722:
1720:
1660:
1658:
1507:
1074:
993:(a type of religious dance) in Gwarjak in 1891
758:and the region effectively became part of the
4994:
4466:
4016:
4002:
3787:
3441:
3417:
3148:
2424:
2259:Castro (Madrid), Instituto Salazar y (1983).
1958:people living in the open and avoiding towns.
1938:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 73.
1869:. Oxford University Press. pp. 127_128.
1664:
1213:and ex-Minister for Counter Terrorism Punjab.
387:
2784:
2782:
2780:
2778:
1684:
1667:"Hingol Temple Symbolises Baloch Secularism"
3230:Notezai, Muhammad Akbar (10 January 2018).
3151:"Khair Bakhsh Marri: a fighter all the way"
2615:
2572:. Naval Postgraduate School. Archived from
2404:
2195:
2175:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 101.
1819:
1755:
1726:
1717:
1655:
1437:A number of unrelated tribes with the name
1259:(1940–2010), the 8th president of Pakistan.
1135:, Pakistani American singer and songwriter.
5001:
4987:
4473:
4459:
4009:
3995:
3794:
3780:
3448:
3434:
3076:Dr Shahida Jaffrey Jamali (6 April 2017).
3058:Hayat Shaheed E Islam (حیات شہید ای اسلام)
2969:Williams, Victoria R. (24 February 2020).
2642:
2446:
2312:
2310:
2308:
2140:
1171:(1964–2007), Pakistani diplomat and cleric
1111:(1953–2022), a former Pakistani cricketer.
48:
2952:Fair, C. Christine and Hamza, Ali (2017)
2838:A handbook of the fighting races of India
2775:
2759:Two Essays on Baloch History and Folklore
2756:
2285:
1903:. Indiana University Press. p. 276.
1826:. Harvard University Press. p. 140.
1379:Baloch people in the United Arab Emirates
1281:(1930–2020), a Baluch veteran politician.
1225:(born 1946), a former Governor of Punjab.
1141:(born 1978), a Pakistani woman cricketer.
1129:(born 1981), Pakistani female politician.
81:3–5 million Baloch-speakers (Brill, 2011)
3387:) is being considered for deletion. See
3044:. Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 32–33.
2968:
2864:
2834:
2398:
2363:
2232:. Printed at the "Commissioner's Press".
1969:
1896:
1123:(born 1970), Canadian Pakistani actress.
1043:members. There are Hindu Balochs in the
984:
844:
831:
794:Baloch men performing traditional dance.
789:
551:
529:
3229:
3054:
2872:Pakistan Horizon, Volume 59, Issues 3–4
2856:Asimov, M. S.; Bosworth, C. E. (1992).
2655:. Oxford University Press. p. 22.
2621:
2537:
2379:. John Wiley & Sons. Archived from
2342:
2336:
2316:
2305:
2224:
2129:Dashti, The Baloch and Balochistan 2012
2114:Dashti, The Baloch and Balochistan 2012
1992:has the connotation of a tent-dwelling
1897:Shahrani, M. Nazif (10 February 2018).
1538:
1265:(born 1989), Pakistani actor and model.
1187:(1911–1967), a veteran politician from
510:, translated as "Baluch foreigners" by
14:
5375:Social groups of Balochistan, Pakistan
5277:
3280:
2995:
2819:
2727:
2648:
1976:. William Carey Library. p. 289.
1846:, and some of them continue to lead a
514:. The army in question is that of the
4982:
4454:
3990:
3775:
3429:
3416:
3259:. Trafford Publishing. pp. 33–.
3039:
2788:
2170:
2053:"A Cultural Anthropology of Baluchis"
1862:
1777:
1604:
1515:"Iran Minorities 2: Ethnic Diversity"
967:is the most common paternal clade in
534:Sardar Ibrahim Khan Sanjrani, Baloch
3142:
3078:"Remembering Mir Jaffar Khan Jamali"
2482:Little Ice Ages: Ancient and Modern,
2369:
2087:Central Intelligence Agency (2013).
1778:Laura, Etheredge (15 January 2011).
1239:caretaker prime minister of Pakistan
1191:and a tribal leader from Balochistan
388:
374:
90:Regions with significant populations
5380:Social groups of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
4480:
3284:"Baluchistan and the Baluch people"
2996:Haider, Sikandar (18 August 2018).
2841:. Thacker, Spink & Co. p.
2824:. Muhammad Amin Baloch. p. 83.
2543:
2493:Matthews, J. A. and Briffa, K. R.,
2484:Routledge, London (2 volumes) 2004.
2349:. Royal Book Company. p. 105.
2265:(in Spanish). Ediciones Hidalguia.
2089:"The World Factbook: Ethnic Groups"
1560:
924:from 2006 until his death in 2015.
24:
5180:Archaeological sites and monuments
3274:
3048:
3033:
2554:(Online ed.). United States:
2465:abstract (formerly on AGU website)
584:). After the fight against second
576:. They claim to be descendants of
25:
5391:
3455:
3391:to help reach a consensus. ›
3354:
2959:: Vol. 24 : No. 1, Article 1
2407:Climate: present, past and future
2248:. Government Central Press. 1880.
1582:
1477:
1211:Member of the Provincial Assembly
890:, are led by a tribal chief, the
765:
626:. According to another historian
5335:Ethnic groups in the Middle East
5010:
3971:
3402:
3291:; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John;
2789:Tahir, Muhammad (3 April 2008).
2570:"Ethnic Identity in Afghanistan"
2432:"Earth observatory Glossary L-N"
2409:. London: Methuen. p. 107.
2050:
1918:Baloch groups of pastoral nomads
1838:In southwestern Afghanistan the
1806:camels, cattle, sheep, and goats
1523:United States Institute of Peace
1325:. He is also a recipient of the
821:
815:great importance to the Baloch.
419:, encompassing the countries of
400:, ethnic group which speaks the
334:
293:
258:
237:
167:
150:
132:
114:
96:
5370:Sistan and Baluchestan province
3223:
3187:
3169:
3124:
3106:
3088:
3069:
3008:
2989:
2962:
2946:
2921:
2896:
2849:
2828:
2813:
2750:
2721:
2695:
2669:
2562:
2526:
2504:
2487:
2474:
2279:
2252:
2236:
2218:
2196:Kreyenbroek, Philip G. (2010).
2189:
2164:
2134:
2080:
2063:
2044:
2009:
1963:
1925:
1890:
1856:
1813:
1771:
1756:Sadaf Modak (7 November 2016).
1727:Roshni Nair (3 December 2016).
1431:
1335:, (1468–1565), Baloch folk hero
1207:Sardar Mohammad Ayub Khan Gadhi
1203:(born 1996), singer-songwriter.
869:.) Jalal Khan left four sons –
108:6.86 million (2017 census)
3299:(3rd ed.). Brill Online.
3149:Hasan Mansoor (11 June 2014).
2820:Baloch, Muhammad Amin (1999).
2677:"Baloch Society & culture"
2343:Breseeg, Taj Mohammad (2004).
1665:Kamal Siddiqi (30 July 2009).
1628:
1612:"Cultural Orientation Balochi"
1532:
13:
1:
5310:Ethnic groups in Central Asia
3376:
3328:Encyclopaedia Islamica Online
1301:Sardar Mir Balakh Sher Mazari
1241:from 25 March to 5 June 2013.
1063:and other Baloch tribes. The
707:, the Balochis migrated from
543:
68:
5305:Ethnic groups in Balochistan
5300:Ethnic groups in Afghanistan
5038:History of the Baloch people
3803:Ethnic groups in Afghanistan
3247:General and cited references
2469:press release on AGU website
2458:Geophysical Research Letters
1500:
1165:, hip hop rapper and singer.
959:is the most common paternal
938:
906:In 2008, there were 180,000
880:
840:
506:repelled a powerful army of
461:
382:
7:
5330:Ethnic groups in South Asia
4908:Proto-Indo-Iranian paganism
3371:Central Intelligence Agency
2679:. Baask.com. Archived from
2171:Olson; et al. (1994).
2037:Baloch in northern Pakistan
1970:Phillips, David J. (2001).
1352:
1075:Baloch people from Pakistan
1005:movement, and 1.25% to the
974:
950:
901:
756:British colonial government
10:
5396:
3219:. Pakistan. 23 March 2019.
2957:Peace and Conflict Studies
2907:. Routledge. p. 126.
1641:. Routledge. p. 129.
1245:Muhammad Muqeem Khan Khoso
978:
825:
775:
769:
525:
5325:Ethnic groups in Pakistan
5250:
5242:University of Balochistan
5234:
5208:
5172:
5109:
5091:Insurgency in Balochistan
5056:
5028:
4898:
4882:
4861:
4845:
4809:
4488:
4024:
4018:Ethnic groups in Pakistan
3968:
3937:
3809:
3463:
3423:
3418:Links to related articles
3350:, 2010. pp. 167–198.
2801:(7). Jamestown Foundation
2757:Badalkhan, Sabir (2013).
2225:Gidumal, Dayaram (1888).
2075:Pakistan: A Country Study
1321:(1963–2018), a member of
1175:Maulana Muhammad Abdullah
644:Western Iranian languages
277:
272:
231:
226:
203:(in Iran and Afghanistan)
187:
182:
165:
148:
130:
112:
94:
89:
64:
59:
47:
41:
40:
4913:Ancient Iranian religion
3389:templates for discussion
2903:Jugdep S. Chima (2015).
2835:Bonarjee, P. D. (1899).
2628:. ABC-CLIO. p. 48.
2471:(accessed 11 July 2015).
2421:(noted in Grove 2004:4).
2116:, pp. 8, 33–34, 44.
1842:have traditionally been
1424:
1237:(1929–2021), jurist and
1001:movement, 33.38% to the
748:Mir Aḥmad Khan Qambarani
490:, meaning strength, and
5096:Hazara Democratic Party
4853:Ancient Iranian peoples
3408:Wikimedia Atlas of Iran
3281:Axmann, Martin (2019).
3253:Dashti, Naseer (2012).
2728:Dashti, Naseer (2012).
2649:Axmann, Martin (2008).
2622:Minahan, James (2012).
2317:Spooner, Brian (1988).
2022:. Springer. p. 4.
1863:Gayer, Laurent (2014).
1367:Baloch people in Punjab
1323:Balochistan Awami Party
1084:, (born 1960), Imam of
981:Hinduism in Balochistan
945:creating a nation-state
624:Muhammad Qasim Ferishta
5048:Kalat (princely state)
3978:Afghanistan portal
3297:Encyclopaedia of Islam
3055:Mansoor, Riaz (2006).
3040:Walsh, Declan (2021).
2286:Elfenbein, J. (1988).
1543:. Brill. p. 319.
1394:Baloch people in India
1384:Baloch of Turkmenistan
1372:Baloch people in Sindh
1195:Zafarullah Khan Jamali
1179:Ruet-e-Hilal Committee
994:
918:Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti
865:the last ruler of the
863:Jalal ad-Din Mingburnu
854:
837:
795:
772:Culture of Balochistan
565:
549:
518:after the conquest of
5340:Iranian ethnic groups
5320:Ethnic groups in Oman
5315:Ethnic groups in Iran
5258:Ayub National Stadium
5124:List of Baloch tribes
4810:Related ethnic groups
1621:. 2019. p. 111.
1574:. 11 September 2017.
1441:exist. There are two
1229:Asif Saeed Khan Khosa
1185:Mir Jafar Khan Jamali
988:
848:
835:
828:List of Baloch tribes
793:
705:University of Karachi
556:Palace of the Baloch
555:
533:
407:and is native to the
273:Related ethnic groups
54:A group of Baloch men
5173:Archaeological Sites
4874:Proto-Indo-Europeans
4786:Tats of the Caucasus
2683:on 16 September 2011
2551:Encyclopædia Iranica
2323:Encyclopedia Iranica
2292:Encyclopedia Iranica
2057:Iran Chamber Society
1525:. 3 September 2013.
1419:1898 Baloch uprising
1409:Indo-Iranian peoples
1345:Sanaullah Khan Zehri
1235:Mir Hazar Khan Khoso
1139:Kiran Maqsood Baluch
922:Jamhoori Watan Party
750:who established the
657:By the 9th century,
618:. The fact that the
280:Indo-Iranian peoples
5071:Provincial Assembly
4111:European Pakistanis
2890:The Express Tribune
2576:on 18 November 2007
2556:Columbia University
2095:on 16 November 2018
1994:nomadic pastoralist
1363:Baloch of Pakistan
1279:Sherbaz Khan Mazari
1157:Sardar Usman Buzdar
912:Dera Bugti District
604:, specially toward
37:
5101:Baloch nationalism
3366:The World Factbook
3287:. In Fleet, Kate;
3138:. 30 October 2010.
3020:www.thenews.com.pk
2386:on 24 January 2013
2069:Blood, Peter, ed.
2051:Zehi, Pirmohamad.
1935:Tribes of Pakistan
1800:are traditionally
1414:Baloch nationalism
1329:(star of bravery).
1269:Khair Bakhsh Marri
1217:Zulfiqar Ali Khosa
1169:Abdul Rashid Ghazi
1133:Quratulain Balouch
1115:Abdul Qadir Baloch
1091:Nabi Bakhsh Baloch
1082:Maulana Abdul Aziz
995:
955:For most Balochs,
867:Khwarezmian Empire
855:
838:
796:
696:Sistan-Baluchestan
566:
550:
35:
5272:
5271:
5266:
5265:
4976:
4975:
4900:Iranian religions
4890:Iranian languages
4760:
4753:
4746:
4732:
4718:
4711:
4702:
4695:
4688:
4681:
4667:
4658:
4651:
4644:
4623:
4616:
4609:
4602:
4595:
4586:
4579:
4565:
4558:
4519:
4448:
4447:
3984:
3983:
3938:Foreign nationals
3769:
3768:
3320:Madelung, Wilferd
3266:978-1-4669-5896-8
3102:. 11 August 2018.
2982:978-1-4408-6118-5
2795:Terrorism Monitor
2768:978-88-6719-060-7
2743:978-1-4669-5896-8
2662:978-0-19-547645-3
2635:978-1-59884-659-1
2608:978-3-531-93273-6
2356:978-969-407-309-5
2272:978-84-00-05342-0
2142:Bhandarkar, D. R.
2131:, pp. 33–34.
2029:978-3-319-30732-9
1983:978-0-87808-352-7
1945:978-1-5275-3439-1
1910:978-0-253-03026-9
1876:978-0-19-935444-3
1833:978-0-674-06476-8
1791:978-1-61530-327-4
1648:978-1-317-44820-4
927:There are 98,000
516:Umayyad Caliphate
496:Gurjara-Pratihara
441:Arabian Peninsula
431:. There are also
380:
285:
284:
218:
211:
204:
197:Second language:
16:(Redirected from
5387:
5015:
5014:
5003:
4996:
4989:
4980:
4979:
4756:
4749:
4742:
4728:
4714:
4707:
4698:
4691:
4684:
4677:
4663:
4654:
4647:
4640:
4619:
4612:
4605:
4598:
4591:
4582:
4575:
4561:
4554:
4515:
4475:
4468:
4461:
4452:
4451:
4011:
4004:
3997:
3988:
3987:
3976:
3975:
3974:
3796:
3789:
3782:
3773:
3772:
3450:
3443:
3436:
3427:
3426:
3414:
3413:
3406:
3405:
3339:
3330:. Brill Online.
3317:
3308:
3286:
3270:
3240:
3239:
3227:
3221:
3220:
3209:
3203:
3202:
3191:
3185:
3184:
3173:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3162:
3146:
3140:
3139:
3128:
3122:
3121:
3110:
3104:
3103:
3092:
3086:
3085:
3073:
3067:
3066:
3052:
3046:
3045:
3037:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3026:
3012:
3006:
3005:
2993:
2987:
2986:
2966:
2960:
2950:
2944:
2943:
2941:
2939:
2925:
2919:
2918:
2900:
2894:
2893:
2892:. 27 April 2015.
2882:
2876:
2875:
2868:
2862:
2861:
2853:
2847:
2846:
2832:
2826:
2825:
2817:
2811:
2810:
2808:
2806:
2786:
2773:
2772:
2754:
2748:
2747:
2725:
2719:
2718:
2716:
2714:
2699:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2688:
2673:
2667:
2666:
2646:
2640:
2639:
2619:
2613:
2612:
2592:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2581:
2566:
2560:
2559:
2544:Kieffer, Ch. M.
2541:
2535:
2530:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2508:
2502:
2499:Geogr. Ann., 87,
2491:
2485:
2478:
2472:
2450:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2439:
2428:
2422:
2420:
2402:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2385:
2378:
2367:
2361:
2360:
2340:
2334:
2333:
2331:
2329:
2314:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2283:
2277:
2276:
2256:
2250:
2249:
2240:
2234:
2233:
2222:
2216:
2215:
2200:. I. B. Tauris.
2193:
2187:
2186:
2168:
2162:
2161:
2138:
2132:
2126:
2117:
2111:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2091:. Archived from
2084:
2078:
2067:
2061:
2060:
2048:
2042:
2041:
2013:
2007:
2006:
1967:
1961:
1960:
1929:
1923:
1922:
1894:
1888:
1887:
1860:
1854:
1853:
1823:Under the Drones
1817:
1811:
1810:
1775:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1753:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1724:
1715:
1714:
1708:
1706:
1701:. 3 January 2011
1691:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1677:
1662:
1653:
1652:
1632:
1626:
1625:
1616:
1608:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1586:
1580:
1579:
1564:
1558:
1557:
1536:
1530:
1529:
1511:
1494:
1481:
1469:
1435:
1339:Asif Ali Zardari
1327:Sitara-e-Shujaat
965:haplogroup L-M20
778:Balochi clothing
752:Khanate of Kalat
681:, and later the
548:
545:
512:D. R. Bhandarkar
508:Valacha Mlecchas
456:Pakistani Punjab
452:settled in Sindh
450:, while 40% are
405:Balochi language
391:
390:
385:
379:romanized:
378:
376:
366:
360:
359:
356:
355:
352:
349:
346:
343:
340:
325:
319:
318:
315:
314:
311:
308:
305:
302:
299:
262:
241:
217:(in Afghanistan)
216:
209:
202:
172:
171:
155:
154:
138:
136:
135:
126:2 million (2021)
120:
118:
117:
102:
100:
99:
82:
76:
70:
60:Total population
52:
38:
34:
21:
5395:
5394:
5390:
5389:
5388:
5386:
5385:
5384:
5355:Nimruz Province
5275:
5274:
5273:
5268:
5267:
5262:
5246:
5230:
5204:
5168:
5159:Brahui language
5111:
5105:
5060:
5052:
5024:
5009:
5007:
4977:
4972:
4894:
4878:
4857:
4846:Ancient peoples
4841:
4805:
4506:'Ajam of Kuwait
4484:
4482:Iranian peoples
4479:
4449:
4444:
4151:Indus Kohistani
4020:
4015:
3985:
3980:
3972:
3970:
3964:
3933:
3805:
3800:
3770:
3765:
3518:Bijarani Buledi
3459:
3454:
3419:
3403:
3392:
3357:
3324:Daftary, Farhad
3293:Rowson, Everett
3277:
3275:Further reading
3267:
3249:
3244:
3243:
3228:
3224:
3211:
3210:
3206:
3193:
3192:
3188:
3183:. 15 July 2018.
3175:
3174:
3170:
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3143:
3130:
3129:
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3112:
3111:
3107:
3094:
3093:
3089:
3074:
3070:
3063:Maktaba Faridia
3053:
3049:
3038:
3034:
3024:
3022:
3014:
3013:
3009:
2994:
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2983:
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2527:
2517:
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2492:
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2451:
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2399:
2389:
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2327:
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2306:
2296:
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2284:
2280:
2273:
2257:
2253:
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2241:
2237:
2223:
2219:
2208:
2194:
2190:
2183:
2169:
2165:
2139:
2135:
2127:
2120:
2112:
2108:
2098:
2096:
2085:
2081:
2068:
2064:
2049:
2045:
2030:
2014:
2010:
1984:
1968:
1964:
1946:
1930:
1926:
1911:
1895:
1891:
1877:
1861:
1857:
1834:
1818:
1814:
1792:
1776:
1772:
1762:
1760:
1754:
1747:
1737:
1735:
1733:Hindustan Times
1725:
1718:
1704:
1702:
1699:Hindustan Times
1693:
1692:
1685:
1675:
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1671:Hindustan Times
1663:
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1649:
1633:
1629:
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1610:
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1605:
1595:
1593:
1588:
1587:
1583:
1566:
1565:
1561:
1551:
1537:
1533:
1519:The Iran Primer
1513:
1512:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1497:
1482:
1478:
1473:
1472:
1436:
1432:
1427:
1404:Balochi cuisine
1355:
1350:
1333:Mir Chakar Rind
1289:Tehreek-e-Insaf
1077:
1035:clan which has
983:
977:
953:
941:
904:
883:
873:, Lashar Khan,
857:Traditionally,
843:
830:
824:
788:
774:
768:
740:Mughal emperors
715:and settled in
612:Dayaram Gidumal
572:in what is now
546:
528:
464:
433:Baloch diaspora
364:
337:
333:
323:
296:
292:
268:
250:
236:
166:
161:500,000–600,000
149:
133:
131:
115:
113:
97:
95:
85:
80:
74:10 million
71:
55:
43:
33:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5393:
5383:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5345:Iranian nomads
5342:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5290:Baloch culture
5287:
5270:
5269:
5264:
5263:
5261:
5260:
5254:
5252:
5248:
5247:
5245:
5244:
5238:
5236:
5232:
5231:
5229:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5216:Largest cities
5212:
5210:
5206:
5205:
5203:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5176:
5174:
5170:
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5156:
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5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5115:
5113:
5107:
5106:
5104:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5076:Chief Minister
5073:
5067:
5065:
5054:
5053:
5051:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5034:
5032:
5026:
5025:
5006:
5005:
4998:
4991:
4983:
4974:
4973:
4971:
4970:
4968:Zoroastrianism
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4904:
4902:
4896:
4895:
4893:
4892:
4886:
4884:
4880:
4879:
4877:
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4871:
4865:
4863:
4859:
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4856:
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4849:
4847:
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4819:
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4811:
4807:
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4798:
4793:
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4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4762:
4761:
4754:
4747:
4735:
4734:
4733:
4730:Pashtun tribes
4721:
4720:
4719:
4712:
4705:
4704:
4703:
4696:
4682:
4679:Chinese Tajiks
4670:
4669:
4668:
4661:
4660:
4659:
4645:
4633:
4628:
4627:
4626:
4625:
4624:
4610:
4603:
4596:
4589:
4588:
4587:
4568:
4567:
4566:
4559:
4556:Kurdish tribes
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4521:
4520:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4492:
4490:
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4463:
4455:
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4405:
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4399:
4398:
4393:
4388:
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4378:
4368:
4363:
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4353:
4348:
4343:
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4341:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4320:
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4314:
4304:
4303:
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4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4261:
4260:
4255:
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4239:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4203:
4198:
4193:
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4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4057:
4056:
4051:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4025:
4022:
4021:
4014:
4013:
4006:
3999:
3991:
3982:
3981:
3969:
3966:
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3963:
3962:
3957:
3952:
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3934:
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3410:
3400:
3374:
3356:
3355:External links
3353:
3352:
3351:
3340:
3309:
3289:Krämer, Gudrun
3276:
3273:
3272:
3271:
3265:
3248:
3245:
3242:
3241:
3222:
3204:
3199:thenews.com.pk
3186:
3168:
3141:
3123:
3118:thenews.com.pk
3105:
3087:
3068:
3047:
3032:
3007:
2988:
2981:
2961:
2945:
2929:"R-Y920 YTree"
2920:
2914:978-1138839922
2913:
2895:
2877:
2863:
2848:
2827:
2812:
2774:
2767:
2749:
2742:
2720:
2709:. 2 March 2018
2707:Pakistan Today
2694:
2668:
2661:
2641:
2634:
2614:
2607:
2587:
2561:
2536:
2525:
2503:
2486:
2480:Grove, J. M.,
2473:
2463:, 31 January:
2445:
2423:
2415:
2397:
2362:
2355:
2335:
2304:
2278:
2271:
2251:
2235:
2217:
2207:978-0857732651
2206:
2188:
2182:978-0313274978
2181:
2163:
2133:
2118:
2106:
2079:
2062:
2043:
2028:
2008:
1982:
1962:
1944:
1924:
1909:
1889:
1875:
1855:
1832:
1812:
1790:
1770:
1745:
1716:
1683:
1654:
1647:
1627:
1603:
1581:
1559:
1550:978-9004201453
1549:
1531:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1495:
1475:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1460:, part of the
1429:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1389:Baloch of Oman
1386:
1381:
1376:
1375:
1374:
1369:
1361:
1359:Baloch of Iran
1354:
1351:
1349:
1348:
1342:
1336:
1330:
1316:
1310:
1304:
1298:
1292:
1285:Shireen Mazari
1282:
1276:
1266:
1260:
1257:Farooq Leghari
1254:
1248:
1242:
1232:
1226:
1220:
1214:
1209:, (born 1961)
1204:
1198:
1192:
1182:
1172:
1166:
1160:
1154:
1148:
1142:
1136:
1130:
1124:
1121:Mahnoor Baloch
1118:
1112:
1106:
1088:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1015:Christine Fair
976:
973:
957:haplogroup R1a
952:
949:
940:
937:
903:
900:
882:
879:
842:
839:
823:
820:
782:Baloch cuisine
770:Main article:
767:
766:Baloch culture
764:
713:Little Ice Age
628:Ali Sher Kanei
602:Caspian region
598:Husayn ibn Ali
527:
524:
470:, between the
463:
460:
402:Western Iranic
283:
282:
275:
274:
270:
269:
267:
266:
255:
229:
228:
224:
223:
185:
184:
180:
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163:
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159:
146:
145:
142:
128:
127:
124:
110:
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106:
92:
91:
87:
86:
84:
83:
78:
65:
62:
61:
57:
56:
53:
45:
44:
31:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5392:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5350:Modern nomads
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5285:Baloch people
5283:
5282:
5280:
5259:
5256:
5255:
5253:
5249:
5243:
5240:
5239:
5237:
5233:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5213:
5211:
5207:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5177:
5175:
5171:
5165:
5164:Hazara people
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5154:Brahui people
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5119:Baloch people
5117:
5116:
5114:
5108:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5068:
5066:
5064:
5059:
5055:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5035:
5033:
5031:
5027:
5022:
5018:
5013:
5004:
4999:
4997:
4992:
4990:
4985:
4984:
4981:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4905:
4903:
4901:
4897:
4891:
4888:
4887:
4885:
4881:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4869:Indo-Iranians
4867:
4866:
4864:
4860:
4854:
4851:
4850:
4848:
4844:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4822:Bukharan Jews
4820:
4818:
4815:
4814:
4812:
4808:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4759:
4755:
4752:
4748:
4745:
4744:Arab-Persians
4741:
4740:
4739:
4736:
4731:
4727:
4726:
4725:
4722:
4717:
4713:
4710:
4706:
4701:
4697:
4694:
4690:
4689:
4687:
4683:
4680:
4676:
4675:
4674:
4671:
4666:
4662:
4657:
4653:
4652:
4650:
4646:
4643:
4639:
4638:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4622:
4618:
4617:
4615:
4614:Southern Lurs
4611:
4608:
4604:
4601:
4597:
4594:
4590:
4585:
4581:
4580:
4578:
4574:
4573:
4572:
4569:
4564:
4560:
4557:
4553:
4552:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4518:
4517:Baloch tribes
4514:
4513:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4493:
4491:
4489:Ethnic groups
4487:
4483:
4476:
4471:
4469:
4464:
4462:
4457:
4456:
4453:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4415:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4373:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4340:
4337:
4336:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4309:
4308:
4305:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4277:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4245:
4244:
4241:
4237:
4236:Urdu speakers
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4208:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4046:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4026:
4023:
4019:
4012:
4007:
4005:
4000:
3998:
3993:
3992:
3989:
3979:
3967:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3942:
3940:
3936:
3930:
3927:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3899:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3814:
3812:
3810:Ethnic groups
3808:
3804:
3797:
3792:
3790:
3785:
3783:
3778:
3777:
3774:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
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3739:
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3700:
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3680:
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3657:
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3618:
3616:
3613:
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3509:
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3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3465:
3462:
3458:
3457:Baloch tribes
3451:
3446:
3444:
3439:
3437:
3432:
3431:
3428:
3422:
3415:
3409:
3401:
3399:
3395:
3394:Baloch people
3390:
3386:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3372:
3368:
3367:
3362:
3359:
3358:
3349:
3345:
3341:
3337:
3333:
3329:
3325:
3321:
3316:
3310:
3306:
3302:
3298:
3294:
3290:
3285:
3279:
3278:
3268:
3262:
3258:
3257:
3251:
3250:
3237:
3233:
3226:
3218:
3214:
3208:
3200:
3196:
3190:
3182:
3178:
3172:
3156:
3152:
3145:
3137:
3133:
3127:
3119:
3115:
3109:
3101:
3097:
3091:
3083:
3079:
3072:
3065:. p. 57.
3064:
3060:
3059:
3051:
3043:
3036:
3021:
3017:
3011:
3003:
2999:
2992:
2984:
2978:
2974:
2973:
2965:
2958:
2955:
2949:
2934:
2930:
2924:
2916:
2910:
2906:
2899:
2891:
2887:
2881:
2873:
2867:
2859:
2852:
2844:
2840:
2839:
2831:
2823:
2822:Inside Ormara
2816:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2785:
2783:
2781:
2779:
2770:
2764:
2760:
2753:
2745:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2724:
2708:
2704:
2698:
2682:
2678:
2672:
2664:
2658:
2654:
2653:
2645:
2637:
2631:
2627:
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2618:
2610:
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2600:
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2575:
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2565:
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2553:
2552:
2547:
2540:
2534:
2529:
2513:
2507:
2500:
2496:
2490:
2483:
2477:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2459:
2455:
2449:
2433:
2427:
2418:
2416:0-416-11530-6
2412:
2408:
2401:
2382:
2375:
2374:
2366:
2358:
2352:
2348:
2347:
2339:
2324:
2320:
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2289:
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2255:
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2209:
2203:
2199:
2192:
2184:
2178:
2174:
2167:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2137:
2130:
2125:
2123:
2115:
2110:
2094:
2090:
2083:
2076:
2072:
2066:
2058:
2054:
2047:
2040:
2038:
2031:
2025:
2021:
2020:
2012:
2005:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1985:
1979:
1975:
1974:
1966:
1959:
1957:
1953:
1947:
1941:
1937:
1936:
1928:
1921:
1919:
1912:
1906:
1902:
1901:
1893:
1886:
1884:
1883:Baloch nomads
1878:
1872:
1868:
1867:
1859:
1852:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1835:
1829:
1825:
1824:
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1459:
1456:
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1434:
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1412:
1410:
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1405:
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1400:
1397:
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1387:
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1377:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1319:Siraj Raisani
1317:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1295:Muniba Mazari
1293:
1290:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1263:Hasnain Lehri
1261:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1251:Bilal Lashari
1249:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1189:Muslim League
1186:
1183:
1180:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1151:Sarfraz Bugti
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1107:
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1096:
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1072:
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1034:
1029:
1027:
1022:
1020:
1016:
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1000:
992:
987:
982:
972:
970:
966:
962:
958:
948:
946:
936:
934:
930:
925:
923:
919:
915:
913:
909:
899:
895:
893:
889:
878:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
852:
847:
834:
829:
822:Baloch tribes
819:
816:
813:
809:
805:
801:
792:
787:
783:
779:
773:
763:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
701:
697:
692:
691:Adud al-Dawla
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
655:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
607:
603:
599:
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587:
583:
579:
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541:
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477:
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438:
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410:
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399:
395:
384:
372:
368:
367:
358:
331:
327:
326:
317:
290:
281:
276:
271:
265:
261:
257:
256:
253:
248:
244:
240:
234:
230:
225:
222:
215:
210:(in Pakistan)
208:
201:
198:
194:
190:
186:
181:
177:
175:
170:
164:
160:
158:
153:
147:
143:
141:
129:
125:
123:
111:
107:
105:
93:
88:
79:
75:
67:
66:
63:
58:
51:
46:
39:
30:
19:
18:Baluch people
5365:Pastoralists
5118:
4928:Baháʼí Faith
4832:Persian Jews
4791:Tats of Iran
4716:Yidgha–Munji
4631:Mazanderanis
4510:
4391:Meghwar Bhil
4043:
3826:
3382:
3364:
3348:I. B. Tauris
3343:
3327:
3296:
3255:
3235:
3225:
3216:
3207:
3198:
3189:
3180:
3171:
3159:. Retrieved
3154:
3144:
3136:The National
3135:
3126:
3117:
3108:
3099:
3090:
3081:
3071:
3057:
3050:
3041:
3035:
3023:. Retrieved
3019:
3010:
3001:
2991:
2975:. ABC-CLIO.
2971:
2964:
2956:
2948:
2936:. Retrieved
2932:
2923:
2904:
2898:
2889:
2880:
2871:
2866:
2857:
2851:
2837:
2830:
2821:
2815:
2803:. Retrieved
2798:
2794:
2758:
2752:
2729:
2723:
2711:. Retrieved
2706:
2697:
2685:. Retrieved
2681:the original
2671:
2651:
2644:
2624:
2617:
2597:
2590:
2578:. Retrieved
2574:the original
2564:
2549:
2539:
2528:
2516:. Retrieved
2506:
2498:
2489:
2481:
2476:
2460:
2457:
2453:
2448:
2436:. Retrieved
2426:
2406:
2400:
2388:. Retrieved
2381:the original
2372:
2365:
2345:
2338:
2326:. Retrieved
2322:
2295:. Retrieved
2291:
2281:
2261:
2254:
2244:
2238:
2227:
2220:
2211:
2197:
2191:
2172:
2166:
2149:
2145:
2136:
2109:
2097:. Retrieved
2093:the original
2082:
2074:
2065:
2056:
2046:
2036:
2033:
2018:
2011:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1987:
1972:
1965:
1955:
1951:
1949:
1934:
1927:
1917:
1914:
1899:
1892:
1882:
1880:
1865:
1858:
1851:agriculture,
1847:
1843:
1839:
1837:
1822:
1815:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1795:
1780:
1773:
1761:. Retrieved
1736:. Retrieved
1732:
1710:
1703:. Retrieved
1698:
1674:. Retrieved
1670:
1637:
1630:
1622:
1606:
1594:. Retrieved
1592:. Ethnologue
1584:
1575:
1571:
1562:
1554:
1540:
1534:
1526:
1518:
1509:
1479:
1455:Sulaimankhel
1451:Waziri tribe
1438:
1433:
1313:Danish Nawaz
1275:in Pakistan.
1201:Kaifi Khalil
1109:Aftab Baloch
1030:
1023:
1007:Ahl-i Hadith
996:
990:
954:
942:
926:
916:
905:
896:
887:
884:
856:
817:
803:
799:
797:
656:
627:
610:
567:
507:
500:Mihira Bhoja
491:
487:
465:
445:
437:Central Asia
417:Western Asia
329:
288:
286:
251:
232:
196:
174:Turkmenistan
73:
32:Ethnic group
29:
5226:Balochistan
5110:Culture and
5021:Balochistan
4938:Manichaeism
4933:Khurramites
4817:Armeno-Tats
4346:Salvi Mewar
4317:Spin Tareen
4226:Rajasthanis
3751:Yarahmadzai
3377:‹ The
3238:. Pakistan.
3082:Daily Times
3025:28 November
2687:7 September
2390:17 November
2328:30 December
2297:30 December
2152:(1/2): 30.
2002:pastoralism
1596:20 November
1307:Yasir Nawaz
1273:Balochistan
1223:Latif Khosa
1145:Akbar Bugti
1097:, English,
1055:, Bezenjo,
760:British Raj
711:during the
709:Balochistan
578:Ameer Hamza
547: 1884
504:Nagabhata I
472:Caspian Sea
448:Balochistan
429:Afghanistan
409:Balochistan
247:Sunni Islam
157:Afghanistan
5279:Categories
5058:Government
4593:Feyli Lurs
4577:Bakhtiaris
4525:Bashkardis
4334:Rajasthani
4243:Nuristanis
4146:Hindkowans
3955:Pakistanis
3867:Nuristanis
3736:Sarmastani
3468:Al Balushi
3157:. Pakistan
3002:The Nation
2938:20 January
2805:6 December
2229:Department
2099:3 November
1763:20 October
1705:20 October
1676:20 October
1449:who are a
1399:Al Balushi
1127:Naz Baloch
1105:languages.
1086:Red Mosque
1009:movement.
979:See also:
859:Jalal Khan
826:See also:
812:folk songs
776:See also:
683:Ghaznavids
636:Jalal Khan
632:Rind tribe
616:Qarmatians
439:, and the
411:region of
5235:Education
5221:Districts
5209:Geography
4958:Yarsanism
4948:Mazdaznan
4943:Mazdakism
4918:Assianism
4883:Languages
4796:Yaghnobis
4751:Basseries
4700:Oroshoris
4636:Ossetians
4621:Mamasanis
4607:Hasanvand
4361:Shumashti
4216:Gujaratis
4166:Kashmiris
3945:Armenians
3912:Qizilbash
3669:Rakhshani
3644:Mollazehi
3535:Dah Marda
3336:1875-9831
3305:1873-9830
3161:21 August
2933:yfull.com
2580:3 January
2546:"AḤMADZĪ"
2514:. Ipcc.ch
2245:Gazetteer
2213:eastwards
1572:Dawn News
1501:Citations
1069:Partition
1065:Bhagnaris
939:Tribalism
931:based in
910:based in
886:known as
881:Divisions
875:Hoth Khan
871:Rind Khan
841:Tradition
810:and sing
468:Balasagan
462:Etymology
386:, plural
183:Languages
5195:Mehrgarh
5190:Gondrani
5144:Diaspora
5129:Language
5086:Tumandar
5081:Governor
5063:politics
5043:Mehrgarh
5017:Province
4963:Yazidism
4953:Scythian
4766:Semnanis
4758:Sistanis
4738:Persians
4724:Pashtuns
4693:Badzhuis
4686:Shughnis
4600:Hadavand
4545:Kumzaris
4535:Farsiwan
4530:Dehwaris
4324:Punjabis
4307:Pashtuns
4290:Shughnan
4285:Sariquli
4206:Muhajirs
4131:Gujarati
4066:Bengalis
3960:Russians
3917:Turkmens
3887:Punjabis
3882:Pashtuns
3719:Sanjrani
3714:Qaisrani
3694:Lanjwani
3654:Mullazai
3637:Baranzai
3620:Jhangail
3570:Gurchani
3498:Bhurgari
3493:Bhagnari
3488:Barazani
3379:template
3326:(eds.).
3315:"Balūch"
3295:(eds.).
2713:21 April
2158:41682407
2071:"Baloch"
1956:pastoral
1458:Ahmadzai
1453:and the
1447:Ahmadzai
1439:Ahmadzai
1353:See also
1019:Islamism
999:Deobandi
975:Religion
963:, while
951:Genetics
902:Pakistan
892:tumandar
738:and the
736:Safavids
685:and the
667:Khorasan
652:Sasanian
620:Kalmatis
608:, Iran.
484:Sanskrit
480:Sasanian
476:Lake Van
421:Pakistan
398:pastoral
392:) are a
264:Hinduism
252:Minority
245:(mainly
233:Majority
227:Religion
104:Pakistan
5139:Cuisine
5030:History
4827:Hazaras
4781:Talyshs
4771:Shabaks
4673:Pamiris
4584:Shehnis
4563:Yazidis
4511:Balochs
4496:Achomis
4433:Uyghurs
4423:Turkmen
4371:Sindhis
4351:Saraiki
4329:Purigpa
4275:Pamiris
4265:Paharis
4211:Biharis
4201:Marwari
4196:Makrani
4186:Ladakhi
4161:Kalkoti
4141:Hazaras
4091:Chinese
4086:Burusho
4071:Biharis
4054:Khetran
4029:Afghans
3950:Indians
3902:Hazaras
3877:Pashayi
3872:Pamiris
3847:Gurjars
3756:Zardari
3741:Shirani
3704:Leghari
3689:Khetran
3659:Noohani
3649:Mugheri
3595:Kulachi
3585:Kalmati
3580:Kalbali
3545:Darzada
3540:Damanis
3530:Chhutta
3525:Chandio
3483:Bajkani
3478:Bahrani
3473:Ashkani
3381:below (
3181:ARYNEWS
3100:ARYNEWS
2734:103–104
2518:24 June
2452:Miller
2438:17 July
1848:nomadic
1577:reside.
1488:Jadgals
1484:Brahuis
1462:Ghilzai
1443:Pashtun
1099:Persian
1003:Barelvi
851:shalwar
733:Persian
687:Seljuqs
648:Caspian
594:Karbala
590:Yazid I
588:Caliph
586:Umayyad
564:in 1808
526:History
394:nomadic
389:بلۏچانٚ
371:Balochi
221:English
200:Persian
189:Balochi
144:500,000
72:
5360:Nomads
5200:Gadani
5134:Cinema
5112:places
5023:topics
4923:Bábism
4862:Origin
4837:Shihuh
4776:Tajiks
4709:Wakhis
4656:Kudars
4642:Digors
4540:Gilaks
4501:Aimaqs
4418:Kyrgyz
4413:Turkic
4408:Torwal
4396:Memons
4381:Kutchi
4376:Jadgal
4300:Yidgha
4270:Palula
4231:Tamils
4221:Memons
4156:Kalash
4136:Gurjar
4116:Gabaro
4101:Dogras
4081:Broqpa
4076:Brahui
4061:Bateri
4049:Dehwar
4044:Baloch
3922:Uzbeks
3907:Kyrgyz
3897:Turkic
3892:Tajiks
3862:Moghol
3832:Brahui
3827:Baloch
3746:Umrani
3731:Sasoli
3724:Talpur
3709:Mazari
3684:Khushk
3679:Buzdar
3664:Pitafi
3632:Mengal
3625:Jarwar
3575:Jamali
3560:Dombki
3550:Dehwar
3513:Burfat
3508:Buledi
3398:Curlie
3384:Curlie
3334:
3303:
3263:
2979:
2911:
2765:
2740:
2659:
2632:
2605:
2454:et al.
2413:
2353:
2269:
2204:
2179:
2156:
2026:
1998:Baluch
1990:Baluch
1980:
1952:Baloch
1942:
1907:
1873:
1844:nomads
1840:Baloch
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2909:ISBN
2807:2017
2763:ISBN
2738:ISBN
2715:2018
2689:2010
2657:ISBN
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