164:) of the Topkapı Palace company, chosen for their literacy, fulfilled ceremonial duties: they brought the Sultan's throne during his enthronement ceremony and on other festivals, they guarded the sacred standard of the Prophet on campaign while reciting verses from the
197:
The company guarding the Old Palace, which following the construction of the Topkapı was relegated to a residence of the sultans' mothers, was originally responsible to the
401:
170:, guarding the belongings of the harem ladies when the court moved out of the Topkapı during the summer, and, after the 17th century, with presenting the preachers at the
247:
Muslims and, occasionally, relatives of palace servants. In 1675, the palaces of Galata and of
Ibrahim Pasha were closed down, and their
340:
370:
279:
110:
company held special status: while the men of the other companies were enrolled, after a period of service, in the
353:
156:
of cloth or lace and jackets with very high collars, whence they were commonly known as the "blinkered axemen" (
70:. Already in the early 15th century, however, a number were posted as guards in the Sultan's palace at
349:
209:
company as personal secretaries or as clerks in the administration of the pious endowments of the
255:(reigned 1757–1774) abolished the Topkapı company as well, but it was restored by his successor,
95:
275:
75:
406:
153:
114:
infantry regiments, the men of the Topkapı Palace had the privilege of being enrolled in the
8:
171:
411:
175:
416:
380:
194:
of the company served as the head cook and deputy head cook of the imperial kitchen.
78:
and the establishment of various palaces in the new capital, separate companies of
190:
of the Topkapı company were also attached to the chief palace officers, while two
259:(r. 1774–1789), and survived until the entire palace was reorganized during the
256:
365:
357:
145:
87:
57:
37:
106:
Since the Topkapı Palace was the principal imperial residence, the men of its
395:
384:
361:
345:
219:
141:
33:
271:
210:
67:
252:
202:
83:
136:
264:
198:
179:
111:
62:
260:
244:
213:. Other men of this company were appointed as chief coffee-makers (
122:
140:, who was under the authority of the Sultan's principal page, the
183:
148:. In order to avoid inadvertently seeing the harem's ladies, the
144:. The company was also responsible for supplying firewood to the
116:
91:
71:
318:
316:
314:
166:
312:
310:
308:
306:
304:
302:
300:
298:
296:
294:
205:. The latter often used educated members of the Old Palace
82:
were created for service in each palace: the Old Palace or
291:
402:
Military units and formations of the
Ottoman Empire
339:
393:
226:
66:, they served as sappers and pioneers of the
270:Several members of the corps rose to become
379:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 1003–1004.
48:Also known by the equivalent Persian title
40:from the 15th to the early 19th centuries.
371:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
235:companies were no longer drawn from the
231:By the middle of the 17th century, the
394:
337:
322:
56:corps dates to the early days of the
201:, but after the 17th century to the
186:on the Prophet's Birthday. Further
160:). In addition, twelve subalterns (
13:
251:companies were abolished. Sultan
14:
428:
32:, "axemen") corps was a class of
126:cavalry regiments. The Topkapı
280:NevĹźehirli Damat Ibrahim Pasha
1:
285:
227:Devshirme system and Baltadji
152:were outfitted with special
7:
10:
433:
331:
43:
223:and various princesses.
101:
96:Palace of Ibrahim Pasha
338:Bowen, Harold (1960).
76:Fall of Constantinople
325:, pp. 1003–1004.
60:: recruited from the
276:Baltacı Mehmet Pasha
243:), but chiefly from
130:were commanded by a
86:, the New Palace or
172:Sultan Ahmed Mosque
354:Lévi-Provençal, E.
158:zülüflü baltacılar
424:
388:
343:
326:
320:
267:(r. 1808–1839).
94:Palace, and the
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431:
427:
426:
425:
423:
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421:
392:
391:
334:
329:
321:
292:
288:
229:
220:valide sultanas
104:
46:
12:
11:
5:
430:
420:
419:
414:
409:
404:
390:
389:
350:Kramers, J. H.
346:Gibb, H. A. R.
333:
330:
328:
327:
289:
287:
284:
228:
225:
215:kahvedji bashi
146:Imperial Harem
103:
100:
88:Topkapi Palace
58:Ottoman Empire
45:
42:
38:Ottoman Empire
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
429:
418:
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367:
363:
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351:
347:
342:
341:"Baláąad̲j̲iĚŠ"
336:
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283:
281:
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272:Grand Viziers
268:
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254:
250:
246:
242:
241:acemi oghlans
238:
234:
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142:Silahdar Agha
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41:
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35:
34:palace guards
31:
27:
26:
21:
20:
407:Royal guards
376:
369:
269:
257:AbdĂĽlhamid I
248:
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196:
191:
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165:
161:
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149:
135:
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127:
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115:
107:
105:
79:
74:. After the
68:Ottoman army
61:
53:
49:
47:
29:
24:
23:
18:
17:
15:
366:Pellat, Ch.
358:Schacht, J.
253:Mustafa III
211:Holy Cities
203:Kizlar Agha
396:Categories
323:Bowen 1960
286:References
274:, such as
263:of Sultan
239:recruits (
84:Eski Saray
30:baltacılar
412:Devshirme
385:495469456
375:Volume I:
362:Lewis, B.
265:Mahmud II
245:Anatolian
237:devshirme
217:) to the
199:Kapi Agha
188:baltadjis
180:rosewater
128:baltadjis
112:Janissary
80:baltadjis
63:devshirme
417:Baltadji
368:(eds.).
249:baltadji
233:baltadji
207:baltadji
154:blinkers
150:baltacıs
123:silahdar
108:baltadji
54:baltadji
50:tabardar
28:(plural
25:baltadji
332:Sources
261:reforms
184:incense
176:sharbat
137:kethĂĽda
44:History
36:in the
19:baltacı
383:
364:&
192:kalfas
162:kalfas
117:sipahi
92:Galata
90:, the
72:Edirne
52:, the
344:. In
174:with
167:Quran
132:kahya
102:Tasks
381:OCLC
278:and
182:and
120:and
16:The
377:A–B
134:or
22:or
398::
373:.
360:;
356:;
352:;
348:;
293:^
282:.
178:,
98:.
387:.
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