339:, and diligently studying Islam. However, the more he learned the more doubts he developed as the religion appeared to make no sense to him, demanding an incredibly high toll on Muslims' everyday life and punishing all non-Muslims with eternal torture. Studying other religions provoked his skepticism even further. A milestone event was reading a book on the history of religion in college: "I saw how convenient it was to change the concept of God and what he wanted based on the politics of the time. Why do I even accept this as true? I'd never asked myself whether this could all just be made up." In a desperate prayer and in great fear of hell, Navabi reached out to
44:
604:
better and we want to be friends. (...) And so we took a group picture and asked
Atheist Republic to post it. Next thing you know, some Malaysian Muslim groups got hold of the picture (...) and made assumptions about Muslims being among those in the picture. it lands at the government, who then act surprised at the existence of ex-Muslims in Malaysia and that something needs to be done. (...) A lot of people, especially those involved in the photos, are now going into hiding because we don't know what's gonna happen. (...) Of course ."
590:. Atheist Republic members present at the gathering who received death threats on social media were being investigated about whether they had 'spread atheism to Muslims', which has also been outlawed in the country. Navabi asked: "How is this group harming anyone?", warning that such actions by the government damaged Malaysia's reputation as a "moderate" Muslim-majority (60%) country. The uploads sparked violent protests from some Malaysians who called Navabi an 'apostate' and threatened to behead the Atheist Republic's leader.
476:
397:, a student newspaper at the University of Oxford, refused to publish an interview of Navabi in its online edition, on the grounds that it "may be considered offensive" to Muslims. The interview was published in the newspaper's print edition. The profile editor Freddie Hayward who conducted the interview resigned in protest.
619:
In
February 2019 Navabi expressed his frustration that "there were no consequences. Malaysia didn't feel the wrath of the international community, like you would if you said we need to hunt down the Jews or Muslims. As you should obviously: there need to be major consequences for that, and thankfully
366:
he knew. However, when he confided in two of his university friends, revealing his newly developed ideas, they became skeptical about religion within weeks. This encouraged him to look for fellow atheists on the internet. He didn't want to stay in Tehran, and managed to obtain a student visa for the
603:
When we meet, we just sit down, we get to know each other (...), we have drinks, we eat a bit, and we just talk about our lives, that's it. (...) Of course, it will involve people who are legally
Muslims, atheists and people from other religions as well. Basically we want to get to know each other
536:
In May 2017, admins of the
Atheist Republic claimed their Facebook page had been shut down three times after what appeared to be a co-ordinated campaign by religious activists. With over 1.6 million likes at the time, it was alleged to be "the most popular atheist community on any social network."
437:
around 2003, to connect with other nonbelievers in his country. He was shocked, surprised and delighted there were so many others like him, and those feelings were mutual: "It felt like coming home to a family you didn't even know you had." After some time, Navabi decided to try and reach atheists
557:
petition (which gathered over 8,000 signatures). On 10 May 2017, Atheist
Republic and nearly 40 other secular, atheist and ex-Muslim organisations wrote an open letter to the Facebook administrators to request an improvement to its reporting system to protect "vulnerable groups" against religious
314:
was supposed to last for eternity then this should be everyone's top priority during their life on Earth. Yet he found that most of those around him, though claiming to believe this, did not act like it was of the utmost importance. To avoid hell at all costs before reaching the
442:
in
January 2012. It was followed by the Facebook Group in February 2012 and the website www.atheistrepublic.com later in 2012 which as of July 2017 received approximately 5 million views per week. Atheist Republic brings nonbelievers together from around the world, promotes
632:
with the caption "sexy Kali" on twitter. Several accounts reported him, and the
Universal Hindu Council filed a complaint against him for "hate speech". After that, Facebook blocked Atheist Republic page in India following orders from the Indian government.
558:
fundamentalists' abuse of the reporting function. A Facebook spokesperson responded that they were "very sorry" for the erroneous removal of pages, and that the company had restored them as soon they were able to investigate.
544:
Atheist
Republic was not the only victim; there were coordinated Islamist campaigns using the slogan "Report Anti-Islamic Pages" targeting similar atheist, secularist and ex-Muslim pages and groups on Facebook such as
375:
on 10 October 2004, later becoming a permanent resident and eventually obtaining
Canadian citizenship. There, he created Atheist Republic in 2012 to build a global atheist community and a platform for his activism.
612:
had demanded that
Atheist Republic's page and similar atheist pages on Facebook be taken down. However, Facebook refused to do so because the pages did not violate any of the company's
1178:
505:
was having trouble in her family, she sought and found the help of Atheist Republic as well as other similar organisations online. When her family forced her to come along with the
335:
Recovering from his attempt and feeling bad about distressing his family, Navabi became an even more fervent Muslim, never missing a prayer, never even looking at girls lest he
327:. At age 12, Navabi attempted suicide by jumping out of his school window, but was unsuccessful. It left him in a wheelchair for 7 months, and he missed one year in school.
408:
cancelled a scheduled speaking event featuring Navabi, organised by the Atheist Society of Calgary. The university stated that it was unwilling to host the event after the
686:
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420:) said Navabi's deplatforming and similar incidents should have been prevented, and that Nicolaides was working on a stronger academic free speech policy.
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549:(which had a group with 24,000 members at the time) and 10 other groups. Atheist Republic's CEO Allie Jackson and Ex-Muslims of North America's president
1001:
541:" system that is activated as soon as the page is flagged often enough, which leaves any page vulnerable to be shut down by sheer numbers of opponents.
494:
in June 2014, Navabi said: "We want people to realise that they're not alone. We want people to realise they don't have to be ashamed of who they are."
609:
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in 1986, before returning to Tehran in 1988. His family was liberal and not particularly devout but in school he was taught to believe in a literal
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226:, a Canada-based non-profit organisation which now has hundreds of branches called "consulates" in several countries around the world such as
323:, since any sin (including suicide) committed before then supposedly did not 'count', even if this would only take him to the lowest part of
648:
528:
As of May 2017, Atheist Republic's Facebook page had 1.6 million followers; this number grew to 2.1 million followers by February 2019.
1398:
412:, but "would absolutely have the speaker come to our campus at another time". In August, Alberta Minister of Advanced Education
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to reveal himself and prove that he was real; however, he received no answer, lost his faith and eventually concluded God was
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509:, she took a picture of herself holding a piece of paper with "Atheist Republic" written on it, while standing inside the
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that meetings occur about two or three times a year between people who normally only communicate on the internet:
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went as far to say that atheists should be "hunted down" as there was no place for groups like this under the
409:
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Freddy Hayward (8 February 2019). "Armin Navabi on transgender rights, the regressive left, and atheism".
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ordered an inquiry into whether the people in the photograph had committed apostasy, which is illegal in
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beyond the Islamic Republic of Iran, and created the contrastingly named page "Atheist Republic" on
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455:. According to Navabi, these liberation values, that AR seeks to spread, are under attack from
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135:
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974:"Calgary university cancels event by ex-Muslim, citing sensitivity after New Zealand attacks"
510:
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263:
1324:"Hindutva backlash against Atheist Republic's founder echoes Islamist reaction to blasphemy"
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In September 2020, Navabi reported backlash from Indians after posting an obscene image of
620:
there are. But why aren't there consequences of saying we need to hunt down the atheists?”
413:
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351:
8:
1338:"Facebook blocks Atheist Republic page on government directive, Twitter suspends founder"
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Having been restored again, Atheist Republic requested to be exempt from the automatic "
522:
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645:
Why There Is No God. Simple Responses to 20 Common Arguments for the Existence of God
448:
355:
154:
Why There Is No God: Simple Responses to 20 Common Arguments for the Existence of God
570:
was posted on Atheist Republic's Facebook page. Deputy Minister of Islamic Affairs
223:
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687:"Malaysian atheist group under investigation over alleged Muslim apostate members"
593:
Under the pseudonym of "Michael" one of the Kuala Lumpur AR Consulate admins told
583:
464:
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In August 2017, a picture from a gathering of the Atheist Republic Consulate of
1179:"Facebook repeatedly 'unpublishing' world's biggest atheist page, owners claim"
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1002:"Advanced education minister delays post-secondary free speech policy rework"
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are often criminalised and repressed. As an author, he debuted with the book
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made joint efforts to get the pages and groups back online, and launched a
433:
While still living in Iran, Navabi founded the group "Iranian Atheists" on
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943:"An illiberal tide is sweeping British universities and thwarting debate"
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715:"Atheism is unconstitutional, says Malaysian deputy minister"
582:. The next day a Minister in the Prime Minister's Department
444:
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358:. When in college, Navabi initially thought that he might be
287:
1122:"The man who says he can 'destroy' evolution - BBC Trending"
684:
1238:"Atheists in Malaysia should be hunted down, minister says"
836:"Interview with Armin Navabi - Founder of Atheist Republic"
629:
608:
In November 2017 the government and the internet regulator
506:
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78:
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238:, enabling non-believers to interact in societies where
881:"Armin Navabi: The Poison Pill of Islam (Part 1 of 2)"
783:"Armin Navabi: The Poison Pill of Islam (Part 2 of 2)"
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1298:"Malaysia Buru Muslim yang Datangi Perkumpulan Ateis"
1210:"Facebook Blocks Posts From Atheist, Ex-Muslim Pages"
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27:
Iranian-born ex-Muslim atheist and secular activist
709:
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610:Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission
578:, and ex-Muslims can be fined, jailed or sent for
1295:
310:would get him there. Navabi reasoned that if the
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751:"In Maleisië geldt: gij zult geen atheïst zijn"
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254:(2014), and in 2017 he became a co-host of the
1269:"What's it like being an atheist in Malaysia?"
1176:
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805:"Secular Jihadists for a Muslim Enlightenment"
685:Loulla-Mae Eleftheriou-Smith (8 August 2017).
490:Speaking of the Atheist Republic community on
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268:Secular Jihadists for a Muslim Enlightenment
48:Navabi speaking at the Atheist Days 2019 in
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319:" at 15 (age 9 for girls), he considered
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1029:and Fariborz Pooya (15 September 2015).
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482:held this Atheist Republic paper in the
474:
283:Navabi was born in 1983 and raised as a
266:. In January 2018, the show was renamed
1196:
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1059:Caroline Overington (23 January 2019).
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562:Malaysian government crackdown attempts
14:
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1147:Charlotte Sophie Meyn (16 June 2016).
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306:and that committing even the smallest
256:Secular Jihadists from the Middle East
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941:Hayward, Freddie (28 February 2019).
270:, with Rizvi and Navabi as co-hosts.
1094:"Rescuing Ex-Muslims: Leaving Islam"
735:
1296:Lesthia Kertopati (8 August 2017).
925:Oxford Student Publications Limited
643:Navabi, Armin; Hise, Nicki (2014).
532:Islamist Facebook reporting scandal
423:
193:
24:
749:Wouter van Cleef (7 August 2017).
384:Navabi became a target of several
25:
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972:Hopper, Tristin (21 March 2019).
218:. In 2012, he founded the online
1092:Poppy Begum (10 February 2016).
1039:Council of Ex-Muslims of Britain
521:, aided by Atheist Republic and
371:to study finance. He arrived in
42:
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1153:Frankfurter Allgemeiner Zeitung
1140:
1113:
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1000:Olivia Condon (1 August 2019).
993:
196:; born 25 December 1983) is an
1399:Former Muslim critics of Islam
1236:Kamles Kumar (8 August 2017).
1177:Andrew Griffin (11 May 2017).
834:Scott Jacobsen (13 May 2017).
797:
369:University of British Columbia
13:
1:
1394:Canadian critics of religions
1267:Atkins, Ros (9 August 2017).
1120:Benjamin Zand (3 June 2014).
781:Seth Andrews (15 July 2017).
723:. Mediacorp. 23 November 2017
666:
428:
410:Christchurch mosque shootings
1429:Iranian critics of religions
1384:Canadian former Shia Muslims
1208:John Bonazzo (12 May 2017).
1061:"Liberated by lack of faith"
273:
7:
1424:Iranian former Shia Muslims
1414:Iranian emigrants to Canada
547:Ex-Muslims of North America
517:. She subsequently fled to
354:for about a year, studying
10:
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1379:Canadian atheism activists
1277:(radio). BBC World Service
1444:Canadian critics of Islam
1149:"Flucht vor der Religion"
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57:
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34:
1031:"Religion and self-harm"
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404:in the Canadian city of
278:
453:persecution of atheists
451:and fights against the
380:Deplatforming incidents
331:Apostasy and emigration
262:, Yasmine Mohammad and
883:. The Thinking Atheist
785:. The Thinking Atheist
606:
487:
402:Mount Royal University
294:. He briefly moved to
210:, currently living in
1439:21st-century atheists
1434:20th-century atheists
1215:The New York Observer
624:Conflict with Indians
601:
515:holiest site of Islam
511:Great Mosque of Mecca
484:Great Mosque of Mecca
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264:Faisal Saeed Al Mutar
132:Human rights activism
588:Federal Constitution
414:Demetrios Nicolaides
352:University of Tehran
350:Navabi attended the
1326:. 9 September 2020.
614:community standards
572:Asyraf Wajdi Dusuki
252:Why There Is No God
1409:Iranian dissidents
1389:Canadian feminists
1035:Bread and Roses TV
846:on 5 November 2019
523:Faith to Faithless
488:
391:In February 2019,
388:attempts in 2019.
106:Political Activist
1419:Iranian feminists
362:, being the only
356:molecular biology
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16:(Redirected from
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879:(13 July 2017).
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842:. Archived from
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651:. p. 128.
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100:Occupations
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555:Change.org
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