3876:(951–1003) is an example of the development of a literature and writing style of Old Armenian by the 10th century. In addition to elevating the literary style and vocabulary of the Armenian language by adding well above a thousand new words, through his other hymns and poems Gregory paved the way for his successors to include secular themes and vernacular language in their writings. The thematic shift from mainly religious texts to writings with secular outlooks further enhanced and enriched the vocabulary. "A Word of Wisdom", a poem by Hovhannes Sargavak devoted to a starling, legitimizes poetry devoted to nature, love, or female beauty. Gradually, the interests of the population at large were reflected in other literary works as well. Konsdantin Yerzinkatsi and several others took the unusual step of criticizing the ecclesiastic establishment and addressing the social issues of the Armenian homeland. These changes represented the nature of the literary style and syntax, but they did not constitute immense changes to the fundamentals of the grammar or the morphology of the language. Often, when writers codify a spoken dialect, other language users are then encouraged to imitate that structure through the literary device known as
3994:
3425:
4006:
3934:
administrators), even in remote rural areas. The emergence of literary works entirely written in the modern versions increasingly legitimized the language's existence. By the turn of the 20th century both varieties of the one modern
Armenian language prevailed over Grabar and opened the path to a new and simplified grammatical structure of the language in the two different cultural spheres. Apart from several morphological, phonetic, and grammatical differences, the largely common vocabulary and generally analogous rules of grammatical fundamentals allows users of one variant to understand the other as long as they are fluent in one of the literary standards.
49:
994:
3410:
333:
4018:
4515:
13911:
13893:
13875:
13857:
677:
9772:
4410:
14429:Стаття 7. Регіональні мови або мови меншин України ... 2. У контексті Європейської хартії регіональних мов або мов меншин до регіональних мов або мов меншин України, до яких застосовуються заходи, спрямовані на використання регіональних мов або мов меншин, що передбачені у цьому Законі, віднесені мови: російська, білоруська, болгарська, вірменська, гагаузька, ідиш, кримськотатарська, молдавська, німецька, новогрецька, польська, ромська, румунська, словацька, угорська, русинська, караїмська, кримчацька.
17378:
3967:
689:
4754:
9836:
window into the development of
Western Armenian, which came to be based on what became the dialect of Istanbul, while the standard for Eastern Armenian was based on the dialect around Mount Ararat and Yerevan. Although the Armenian language is often divided into "east" and "west", the two standards are actually relatively close to each other in light of wealth of the diversity present among regional non-standard Armenian dialects. The different dialects have experienced different degrees of
17719:
4137:
10560:
1457:
4242:
17619:
3979:
4473:
4326:
4200:
19963:
843:
4158:
13705:
18829:
17651:
20313:
4368:
4074:
440:
375:
315:
17685:
4179:
4116:
414:
17736:
4557:
4536:
4305:
427:
362:
17702:
4452:
4347:
9821:
20749:
20475:
4431:
4284:
4221:
388:
4389:
401:
4263:
4095:
4494:
6214:. The Armenian orthography is rich in combinations of consonants, but in pronunciation, this is broken up with schwas. Both classical Armenian and the modern spoken and literary dialects have a system of noun declension, with six or seven noun cases but no gender. In modern Armenian, the use of auxiliary verbs to show tense (comparable to "will" in "he will go") has generally supplanted the inflected verbs of
17668:
9892:
several subdialects. Although
Western and Eastern Armenian are often described as different dialects of the same language, many subdialects are not readily mutually intelligible. Nevertheless, a fluent speaker of one of two greatly varying dialects who is also literate in one of the standards, when exposed to the other dialect for a period of time will be able to understand the other with relative ease.
4753:
16838:, p. 338:"Armenian is still difficult for IE studies. This is primarily due to the small number of native forms left in the language by the time of its earliest attestation: no more than about 450 words are inherited. The small stock of native words has left precious few examples of many Armenian sound changes, some of which are among the most bizarre in the whole family..."
4755:
9866:
occlusive . Western
Armenian has simplified the occlusive system into a simple division between voiced occlusives and aspirated ones; the first series corresponds to the tenuis series of Eastern Armenian, and the second corresponds to the Eastern voiced and aspirated series. Thus, the Western dialect
3915:
The introduction of new literary forms and styles, as well as many new ideas sweeping Europe, reached
Armenians living in both regions. This created an ever-growing need to elevate the vernacular, Ashkharhabar, to the dignity of a modern literary language, in contrast to the now-anachronistic Grabar.
3555:, have rejected many of the Hurro-Urartian and Northeast Caucasian origins for these words and instead suggest native Armenian etymologies, leaving the possibility that these words may have been loaned into Hurro-Urartian and Caucasian languages from Armenian, and not vice versa. A notable example is
14968:
Armenian, spoken primarily in
Armenia though also in the Armenian diaspora originating in eastern Turkey, is another branch of Indo-European consisting of a single language, although the differences between Eastern Armenian (spoken mainly in Armenia) and Western Armenian (spoken originally mainly in
13799:
Though
Russian is the working language of the Union according to the Treaty on Eurasian Economic Union, Armenian and the languages of other member states are officially recognized. The websites of the Eurasian Economic Union and the Eurasian Economic Commission are available in Armenian, among other
10684:
Due to extensive loaning, only around 1,500 words (G. Jahukyan) are known to have been inherited from Indo-European by the
Classical Armenian stage; the rest were lost, a fact that presents a major challenge to endeavors to better understand Proto-Armenian and its place within the family, especially
3933:
Both centers vigorously pursued the promotion of
Ashkharhabar. The proliferation of newspapers in both versions (Eastern & Western) and the development of a network of schools where modern Armenian was taught, dramatically increased the rate of literacy (in spite of the obstacles by the colonial
9891:
Armenian can be divided into two major dialectal blocks and those blocks into individual dialects, though many of the
Western Armenian dialects have become extinct due to the effects of the Armenian genocide. In addition, neither dialect is completely homogeneous: any dialect can be subdivided into
14396:
In the Lausanne treaty, people of the republic were defined through a religion based definition, similar to the Ottoman concept of millet (nation). For example, the non-Muslim minorities such as Armenians, Greeks, and Jews were recognized as minorities, and their language rights were identified in
14098:
As far as indigenous (autochthonous) minority languages are concerned, Hungarian legislation acknowledges the languages in the following list ...: Armenian, Boyash, Bulgarian, Croatian, German, Greek, Polish, Romani, Romanian, Ruthenian, Serbian, Slovak, Slovene, Ukrainian, and Hungarian Sign
13947:
Article 110 Working Language of the Bodies of the Union. Language of International Treaties within the Union and Decisions of the Commission: 2. International treaties within the Union and decisions of the Commission that are binding on the Member States shall be adopted in Russian with subsequent
14878:
The relationship between the two modern literary dialects is somewhat complicated; there are many grammatical differences and lexical differences , and most Western speakers have difficulty understanding Eastern, but many Eastern speakers are relatively comfortable with the Western dialect. The
14332:
Oran farther points out that the rights set out for the four categories are stated to be the 'fundamental law' of the land, so that no legislation or official action shall conflict or interfere with these stipulations or prevail over them (article 37). According to the Turkish state, only Greek,
14208:
In a Statement made by the Republic of Poland with relation to the ratification of the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages, Belarusian, Czech, Hebrew, Yiddish, Karaim, Kashubian, Lithuanian, Lemkian, German, Armenian, Romani, Russian, Slovak, Tatar and Ukrainian were recognized as
9835:
Classical Armenian (Grabar), which remained the standard until the 18th century, was quite homogeneous across the different regions that works in it were written; it may have been a cross-regional standard. The Middle Armenian variety used in the court of Cilician Armenia (1080–1375) provides a
9826:
9825:
9822:
3807:
as a whole, and designates as "Classical" the language used in the 5th century literature, "Post-Classical" from the late 5th to 8th centuries, and "Late Grabar" that of the period covering the 8th to 11th centuries. Later, it was used mainly in religious and specialized literature, with the
3903:
control. The antagonistic relationship between the Russian and Ottoman empires led to creation of two separate and different environments under which Armenians lived. Halfway through the 19th century, two important concentrations of Armenian communities were further consolidated. Because of
3701:
by prothetic vowels, and other phonological and morphological peculiarities with Greek. Nevertheless, as Fortson (2004) comments, "by the time we reach our earliest Armenian records in the 5th century AD, the evidence of any such early kinship has been reduced to a few tantalizing pieces".
9827:
3669:(1925, 1927) further investigated morphological and phonological agreement and postulated that the parent languages of Greek and Armenian were dialects in immediate geographical proximity during the Proto-Indo-European period. Meillet's hypothesis became popular in the wake of his book
14258:În cazul României, 10 limbi beneficiază de protecție generală (albaneză, armeană, greacă, italiană, idiș, macedoneană, poloneză, romani, ruteană, tătară) și 10 limbi beneficiază de protecție sporită (bulgară, cehă, croată, germană, maghiară, rusă, sârbă, slovacă, turcă, ucraineană).
10634:
in Soviet Armenia, a new letter և (capital ԵՎ) was added, which was a ligature before ե+ւ, whereas the letter Ւ ւ was discarded and reintroduced as part of a new letter ՈՒ ու (which was a digraph before). This alphabet and associated orthography is used by most Armenian speakers of
3920:
Western standard: The influx of immigrants from different parts of the traditional Armenian homeland to Istanbul crystallized the common elements of the regional dialects, paving the way for a style of writing that required a shorter and more flexible learning curve than
9840:
effects, often with Turkic and Caucasian languages; for some, the result has been significant phonological and syntactic changes. Fortson notes that the modern standard as well has now attained a subordinate clausal structure that greatly resembles a Turkic language.
9824:
14454:
Main Fields of Activity: investigation of the structure and functioning, history and comparative grammar of the Armenian language, exploration of the literary Eastern and Western Armenian Language, dialectology, regulation of literary language, development of
10639:
and the countries of the former Soviet Union. Neither the alphabet nor the orthography has been adopted by Diaspora Armenians, including Eastern Armenian speakers of Iran and all Western Armenian speakers, who keep using the traditional alphabet and spelling.
16213:
Moreover, the Lebanese government approved a plan whereby the Armenian language was to be considered from now on as one of the few 'second foreign languages' that students can take as part of the official Lebanese secondary school certificate (Baccalaureate)
14137:
The right of Iraqis to educate their children in their mother tongue, such as Turkmen, Syriac, and Armenian shall be guaranteed in government educational institutions in accordance with educational guidelines, or in any other language in private educational
3808:
exception of a revival during the early modern period, when attempts were made to establish it as the language of a literary renaissance, with neoclassical inclinations, through the creation and dissemination of literature in varied genres, especially by the
4694:, although Armenian has no legal status, there were 144 state-funded schools in the area as of 2010 where Armenian is the main language of instruction. The Lebanese curriculum allows Armenian schools to teach the Armenian language as a basic language. In
14879:
fact that there is some mutual intelligibility in both directions can also be linked to the fact that the literary dialects tend to borrow the same forms from Classical Armenian, and (at least in recent decades) employ the same newly coined words.
16337:
16128:
14333:
Armenian and Jewish non-Muslims were granted minority protection by the Lausanne Treaty. Except for non-Muslim populations - that is, Greeks, Jews and Armenians - none of the other minority groups' language rights have been
16697:, p. 340:"The modern standard language has not been free of these influences either; in many areas of syntax, such as subordinate clausal structure, it more greatly resembles a Turkic language than a European one."
3916:
Numerous dialects existed in the traditional Armenian regions, which, different as they were, had certain morphological and phonetic features in common. On the basis of these features two major standards emerged:
3451:) is not considered conclusive evidence of a period of common isolated development. There are words used in Armenian that are generally believed to have been borrowed from Anatolian languages, particularly from
15651:
Indoiranisch-griechische Gemeinsamkeiten der Nominalbildung und deren indogermanische Grundlagen (= Aryan-Greek Communities in Nominal Morphology and their Indoeuropean Origins; in German) (282 p.), Innsbruck,
16792:
Thus, even today the Erzerum dialect is widely spoken in the northernmost districts of the Armenian republic as well as in the Akhalkalak (Javakheti; Javakhk) and Akhaltskha (Akhaltsikh) districts of southern
15721:
Pisowicz, Andrzej (1995). "How Did New Persian and Arabic Words Penetrate the Middle Armenian Vocabulary? Remarks on the Material of Kostandin Erznkac'i's Poetry". In Weitenberg, Joseph Johannes Sicco (ed.).
3677:(1960) does not go as far as postulating a Proto-Graeco-Armenian stage, but he concludes that considering both the lexicon and morphology, Greek is clearly the dialect to be most closely related to Armenian.
3928:
provided the primary elements of Eastern Armenian, centered in Tbilisi, Georgia. Similar to the Western Armenian variant, the Modern Eastern was in many ways more practical and accessible to the masses than
4733:
allows the use of "regional and tribal languages" in the mass media as well as within the schools. However, these languages do not receive formal status and are not officially regulated by the authorities.
14930:
There are two standardized dialects that are mutually intelligible after significant exposure: Standard Western Armenian (SWA) and Standard Eastern Armenian (SEA); henceforth Standard Western and Standard
13689:
Polor martig gy' dz'nowin azad ew hawasar irenc arjhanabadowowt'eamp ew irawownqnerov. Irenq o'jhtowadz' en panaganowt'eamp ow xightwov, ew bardaworowadz' en mimeanc hante'b eghpayrowt'ean oqiov varowil.
3306:
The Armenian language has a long literary history, with a 5th-century Bible translation as its oldest surviving text. Another text translated into Armenian early on, and also in the 5th-century, was the
3952:
The two modern literary dialects, Western (originally associated with writers in the Ottoman Empire) and Eastern (originally associated with writers in the Russian Empire), removed almost all of their
3993:
3681:(1976, 91) supports the Graeco-Armenian thesis and even anticipates a time "when we should speak of Helleno-Armenian" (meaning the postulate of a Graeco-Armenian proto-language). Armenian shares the
16345:
14235:
9823:
3593:). Hrach Martirosyan and Armen Petrosyan propose additional borrowed words of Armenian origin loaned into Urartian and vice versa, including grammatical words and parts of speech, such as Urartian
9888:
There is no precise linguistic border between one dialect and another because there is nearly always a dialect transition zone of some size between pairs of geographically identified dialects.
13683:
Bolor mardik c'nvowm en azat ow havasar' irenc arjhanapatvowt'yamb ew iravownqnerov: Nranq o'jhtvac' en banakanowt'yamb ow xghtwov, ew partavor en mimyanc nkatmamb varvel eghbayrowt'yan ogov:
17223:
Seyfarth, Scott; Dolatian, Hossep; Guekguezian, Peter; Kelly, Niamh; Toparlak, Tabita (2023). "Armenian (Yerevan Eastern Armenian and Beirut Western Armenian)". Illustrations of the IPA.
14154:
13686:Բոլոր մարդիկ կը ծնուին ազատ եւ հաւասար իրենց արժանապատուութեամբ եւ իրաւունքներով: Իրենք օժտուած են բանականութեամբ ու խիղճով, եւ պարտաւորուած են միմեանց հանդէպ եղբայրութեան ոգիով վարուիլ:
9977:
3490:
peoples inhabited the Armenian homeland in the second millennium BC, Diakonoff identifies in Armenian a Hurro-Urartian substratum of social, cultural, and animal and plant terms such as
16121:
3799:), attested from the 5th century to the 19th century as the literary standard (up to the 11th century also as a spoken language with different varieties), was partially superseded by
14896:
16244:
14173:
There are 9 national minorities: Belorussian, Czech, Lithuanian, German, Armenian, Russian, Slovak, Ukrainian and Jewish; and 4 ethnic minorities – Karait, Lemko, Roma and Tartar.
13680:Բոլոր մարդիկ ծնվում են ազատ ու հավասար` իրենց արժանապատվությամբ և իրավունքներով: Նրանք օժտված են բանականությամբ ու խղճով, և պարտավոր են միմյանց նկատմամբ վարվել եղբայրության ոգով:
9817:. The most distinctive feature of Western Armenian is that it has undergone several phonetic mergers; these may be due to proximity to Arabic- and Turkish-speaking communities.
14228:
3623:, along with the other ancient accounts such as that of Xenophon above, initially led some linguists to erroneously classify Armenian as an Iranian language. Scholars such as
14063:
According to the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages of the Council of Europe, Armenian was recognised as a minority language of Cyprus as of 1 December 2002.
14028:
Dedicated to the two officially recognized minority languages of Cyprus, the event will focus on the teaching aspect of Western Armenian and Cypriot Arabic as mother tongues.
14295:
This implies that Turkey grants educational right in minority languages only to the recognized minorities covered by the Lausanne who are the Armenians, Greeks and the Jews.
14189:
14079:
13677:
All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
16283:
14044:
3912:
became the center of Armenians living under Russian rule. These two cosmopolitan cities very soon became the primary poles of Armenian intellectual and cultural life.
962:
15642:
The model "still remains the background of much creative work in Indo-European reconstruction" even though it is "by no means uniformly accepted by all scholars."
16960:
15514:
6218:. Negative verbs are conjugated differently from positive ones (as in English "he goes" and "he does not go") in many tenses, otherwise adding only the negative
14636:
3744:
would have been located between Proto-Greek and Proto-Indo-Iranian, consistent with the fact that Armenian shares certain features only with Indo-Iranian (the
3665:(1924), who noted that the number of Greek-Armenian lexical cognates is greater than that of agreements between Armenian and any other Indo-European language.
4738:
are de facto the only non-Persian ethnic group in Iran enjoying this right. They have their own private schools, where Armenian is the medium of instruction.
3439:, based on what he considered common archaisms, such as the lack of a feminine gender and the absence of inherited long vowels. Unlike shared innovations (or
9928:
15132:
14472:
19478:
10627:, an Armenian linguist and ecclesiastical leader, and originally contained 36 letters. Two more letters, օ (ō) and ֆ (f), were added in the Middle Ages.
16157:"Consideration of Reports Submitted by States Parties Under Article 44 of the Convention. Third periodic reports of states parties due in 2003: Lebanon"
13948:
translation into the official languages of the Member States, if it is provided for by their legislation, in the procedure determined by the Commission.
6210:
Armenian corresponds with other Indo-European languages in its structure, but it shares distinctive sounds and features of its grammar with neighboring
16309:
4005:
14531:
6274:, female teacher). The nominal inflection reserves several types of inherited stem classes. Historically, nouns were declined for one of seven cases:
17773:
14556:
14500:
3612:
21231:
14359:
The Turkish government accepts the language rights of the Jewish, Greek and Armenian minorities as being guaranteed by the 1923 Treaty of Lausanne.
16806:
14487:
At the forefront of the development of Western Armenian in everyday life as well as in arts and technology is the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation.
16183:
Right of minorities to learn their language. The Lebanese curriculum allows Armenian schools to teach the Armenian language as a basic language.
14165:
13924:
3397:
While Armenian constitutes the sole member of the Armenian branch of the Indo-European family, Aram Kossian has suggested that the hypothetical
21291:
18375:
9908:
4047:, globally there are 1.6 million Western Armenian speakers and 3.7 million Eastern Armenian speakers, totalling 5.3 million Armenian speakers.
3242:
955:
14114:
20301:
19024:
4786:
In Armenian, the stress falls on the last syllable unless the last syllable contains the definite article or , and the possessive articles
3206:
20934:
17441:
14915:
7023:). Inanimate nouns take the nominative, while animate nouns take the dative. Additionally, animate nouns can never take the locative case.
20737:
20463:
19498:
17334:
17251:
15384:
3375:
2404:
20279:
16251:
15968:
5948:
4683:
948:
14243:
18500:
4707:
20715:
14200:
14090:
21251:
20441:
19471:
4711:
3762:
16032:"'He Wasn't Able to Understand What I Was Saying': The Experiences of Returnees' Speaking Western Armenian in 'Eastern' Armenia"
14673:
Holm, Hans J. (2011). "'Swadesh lists' of Albanian Revisited and Consequences for its position in the Indo-European Languages".
16276:
14441:
10007:, where they are considered to be the first or second ethnic minority, or even equal in number to the local Abkhaz population
6000:/pʰ p b/ in Eastern Armenian dialects generally correspond to /pʰ b pʰ/ in Western dialects (more detailed table given below).
3773:". Early and strong evidence was given by Euler's 1979 examination on shared features in Greek and Sanskrit nominal flection.
3267:, although it is not classified as belonging to either of these subgroups. Some linguists tentatively conclude that Armenian,
17766:
17583:
17213:
17179:
17143:
17117:
17086:
17022:
16941:
16914:
16428:
15635:
15339:
15001:
14961:
14909:
14871:
14325:
14055:
13649:
3213:
3185:
464:
17276:
ARMENIA AND IRAN iv. History, discussion, and the presentation of Iranian influences in Armenian Language over the millennia
19009:
16163:
14544:
The total number of Armenians in the world is roughly estimated as 7–11 million, of which ca. 5-5.5 million speak Armenian.
6330:), but in the modern language, the nominative and accusative cases, as well as the dative and genitive cases, have merged.
4802:
2064:
17377:
16089:
3904:
persecutions or the search for better economic opportunities, many Armenians living under Ottoman rule gradually moved to
18999:
18942:
18859:
17639:
9955:
5871:
5125:
3170:
1423:
728:
18781:
16167:
3643:. He showed that Armenian often had two morphemes for one concept, that the non-Iranian components yielded a consistent
21281:
19464:
18776:
18368:
16720:
16636:
16196:
15951:
15924:
15897:
15561:
15284:
14515:
The 'core' activity of the Armenian Department is the preservation, advancement and revitalization of Western Armenian.
14352:
4601:
3966:
3942:
3536:
provenance, but he suggests they were borrowed through Hurrian or Urartian. Given that these borrowings do not undergo
3235:
3192:
2123:
16972:
13051:
11660:
4017:
20294:
19436:
18513:
17725:
16906:
16852:
16785:
16542:
16517:
16484:
16226:
16204:
16011:
15791:
15739:
15602:
15497:
15422:
15305:"Towards the Origins of the Armenian People. The Problem of Identification of the Proto-Armenians: A Critical Review"
15046:
14760:
14617:
14480:
1456:
15165:
14640:
21261:
21241:
21226:
20927:
19303:
17759:
17415:
15590:
14706:
10554:
5727:
5615:
3978:
3636:
3199:
1963:
829:
3647:
pattern distinct from Iranian, and that the inflectional morphology was different from that of Iranian languages.
3283:
were dialectally close to each other; within this hypothetical dialect group, Proto-Armenian was situated between
21266:
20730:
20456:
18718:
18713:
17786:
17674:
17517:
17327:
15442:
15121:
15008:
Homshetsma is generally treated as a dialect of western Armenian. The two are generally not mutually intelligible
13744:
13739:
9776:
5697:
3776:
Used in tandem with the Graeco-Armenian hypothesis, the Armenian language would also be included under the label
1474:
718:
634:
619:
17657:
14605:
777:
and the sole member of the independent branch of the Armenian language family. It is the native language of the
21109:
20263:
19342:
19030:
18869:
18632:
17436:
17259:
16662:
15978:
15870:
15824:
13772:
13749:
13135:
12625:
10963:
10888:
10688:
This table lists some of the more recognizable cognates that Armenian shares with English words descended from
5862:
5160:
4945:
4600:
was then dominating in institutions and among the population. When Armenia was incorporated into the USSR, the
4184:
4142:
3055:
2830:
2234:
470:
15889:
Cultivating nationhood in imperial Russia the periodical press and the formation of a modern Armenian identity
3826:
3360:
Although Armenians were known to history much earlier (for example, they were mentioned in the 6th-century BC
21271:
21236:
20208:
19902:
19574:
19109:
19079:
18915:
18361:
15807:
Ouzounian, Nourhan (2000). Hacikyan, Agop Jack; Basmajian, Gabriel; Franchuk, Edward S.; et al. (eds.).
10685:
as many of the sound changes along the way from Indo-European to Armenian remain quite difficult to analyze.
5817:
5568:
4799:
3483:
3228:
2800:
2069:
2006:
1807:
1693:
1165:
667:
499:
604:
21286:
21276:
21246:
20287:
19353:
19270:
19037:
18962:
18528:
18493:
18208:
17978:
16737:
14539:
10736:
10658:
6060:
5787:
5712:
5600:
5196:
5171:
4763:
3953:
3686:
3627:
and F. Müller believed that the similarities between the two languages meant that Armenian belonged to the
3541:
2488:
1991:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1687:
530:
517:
248:
17:
14956:. Blackwell Handbooks in Linguistics (2nd ed.). Hoboken, NJ Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell. p. 23.
14702:"The place of Armenian in the Indo-European language family: the relationship with Greek and Indo-Iranian"
14566:
14229:"MULTILINGVISM ȘI LIMBI MINORITARE ÎN ROMÂNIA [MULTILINGUALISM AND MINORITY LANGUAGES IN ROMANIA]"
6195:
6182:
6177:
6153:
6137:
6132:
6116:
6104:
6099:
6094:
6078:
6072:
6066:
5032:
4992:
4971:
4942:
4914:
4891:
21221:
20920:
20704:
20309:
19738:
19337:
19332:
19236:
19119:
19094:
18994:
18813:
18683:
18555:
18289:
18236:
17484:
17479:
14835:
14510:
14275:"EU enlargement conditions and minority protection : a reflection on Turkey's non-Muslim minorities"
10631:
7020:
5763:
5114:
4995:
4894:
4703:
4617:
3850:
3737:
3391:
3292:
2805:
2300:
2001:
1880:
1866:
1847:
1397:
1277:
1272:
456:
13564:
13212:
12762:
12696:
12541:
12405:
11744:
11210:
4604:
made Eastern Armenian the language of the courts, government institutions and schools. Armenia was also
3803:, attested from the 12th century to the 18th century. Specialized literature prefers "Old Armenian" for
21256:
21216:
20723:
20449:
18807:
17622:
17320:
16814:
15063:
5886:
5748:
5441:
5426:
4715:
3662:
3478:
of what he calls a "Caucasian substratum" identified by earlier scholars, consisting of loans from the
3424:
3374:), the oldest surviving Armenian-language writing is etched in stone on Armenian temples and is called
3309:
3264:
2143:
2101:
1701:
1393:
17836:
14413:"Law of Ukraine "On Principles of State Language Policy" (Current version – Revision from 01.02.2014)"
6224:
to the positive conjugation. Grammatically, early forms of Armenian had much in common with classical
4855:. Eastern Armenian has six vowels, while Western Armenian has an additional two front rounded vowels.
4808:
4778:, a version of which postulated that some voiceless occlusives of Proto-Indo-European were aspirated.
3941:, the existence of the two modern versions of the same language was sanctioned even more clearly. The
3597:("and"), attested in the earliest Urartian texts and likely a loan from Armenian (compare to Armenian
3492:
19487:
19322:
19019:
18894:
18889:
18874:
18802:
18771:
18296:
18066:
13939:
10024:
10019:
6211:
5914:
5884:
5869:
5815:
5802:
5800:
5785:
5761:
5742:
5725:
5710:
5695:
5660:
5645:
5613:
5598:
5566:
5553:
5551:
5516:
5499:
5484:
5456:
5439:
5424:
5396:
5379:
5364:
5320:
5305:
5252:
after the letter. Each phoneme in the table is represented by IPA, Armenian script and romanization.
5223:
5035:
4593:
4247:
2845:
2810:
2483:
1787:
1316:
1304:
1263:
15257:(1). Yerevan: Association for Near Eastern and Caucasian Studies, German University of Armenia: 134.
13910:
13892:
13874:
13856:
9924:
3616:). Other loans from Armenian into Urartian includes personal names, toponyms, and names of deities.
20745:
20198:
19585:
19327:
19292:
18899:
18328:
18222:
18009:
17984:
17567:
17527:
17453:
14121:
10609:
10589:
7019:
Which case the direct object takes is split based on animacy (a phenomenon more generally known as
5142:
4917:
3945:(1920–1990) used Eastern Armenian as its official language, whereas the diaspora created after the
3487:
3413:
3314:
3105:
2995:
2815:
2346:
2178:
2129:
2025:
1827:
1782:
1777:
1697:
1268:
938:
661:
253:
20471:
9745:
with two main verb types in Eastern Armenian and three in Western Armenian changing form based on
20399:
20258:
20026:
19971:
19380:
19247:
19074:
19069:
18989:
18972:
18947:
18904:
18580:
18560:
18545:
18486:
18467:
18266:
18229:
18215:
18014:
18003:
17782:
17392:
14561:
13935:
13490:
13416:
12919:
12483:
12328:
12261:
12184:
12109:
11966:
11892:
11524:
11503:
10818:
10744:
10654:
9938:
of Western Armenian are spoken by several hundred thousand people in Northern Armenia, mostly in
9742:
5939:
5838:
5458:
5381:
5366:
4771:
4629:
4478:
4331:
4205:
3741:
3721:
3682:
3545:
3256:
3000:
2727:
1837:
1832:
1822:
1466:
1416:
1348:
1330:
1199:
1123:
871:
819:
774:
338:
145:
15488:
Renfrew, Colin (2003). "Time Depth, Convergence Theory, and Innovation in Proto-Indo-European".
15334:(in Armenian). Yerevan: Yerevan Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography Press. pp. 44–45.
20767:
19631:
19375:
19137:
19064:
18977:
18462:
18319:
18303:
18079:
18024:
17950:
17896:
14859:
14120:. The Republic of Iraq Ministry of Interior General Directorate for Nationality. Archived from
13724:
10623:
writing system that is used to write the Armenian language. It was introduced around AD 405 by
6035:. The seven dialect types have the following correspondences, illustrated with the t–d series:
5832:
4811:
4520:
4163:
3877:
3781:
3729:
3557:
3520:
3350:
3300:
3280:
2990:
2962:
2746:
2648:
2414:
2260:
1884:
1722:
1614:
1553:
1508:
1448:
1440:
1324:
1194:
1170:
993:
17247:
16708:
15392:
3632:
3386:
in 405, at which time it had 36 letters. He is also credited by some with the creation of the
21027:
20901:
20818:
20699:
20430:
20420:
20241:
19168:
18967:
18952:
18748:
18312:
18259:
18250:
18243:
17955:
17945:
17926:
17920:
16371:
15816:
9802:
5916:
5322:
5307:
4747:
4679:
3137:
2966:
1874:
1870:
1855:
1851:
1053:
1010:
48:
16981:
16358:... trilingual street signs in English, Armenian, and Spanish at intersections ...
15995:
3299:
subgroup). Ronald I. Kim has noted unique morphological developments connecting Armenian to
20978:
20823:
20630:
20625:
20584:
20564:
20512:
20253:
20158:
19929:
19511:
19265:
19129:
19014:
18984:
18957:
18884:
18837:
18421:
18384:
18282:
18273:
18038:
17074:
15529:
15454:
15438:
13734:
5398:
4730:
4719:
4660:
4656:
4644:
4436:
4373:
4121:
3733:
3479:
3361:
3284:
3083:
3048:
2361:
2044:
1996:
1933:
1903:
1861:
1841:
1705:
1559:
1291:
1151:
1146:
1119:
17604:
13986:
13342:
13287:
12975:
12840:
12034:
11814:
11584:
11429:
11355:
11284:
11040:
3333:
also resulted in a number of loanwords. There are two standardized modern literary forms,
2229:
8:
21175:
21088:
21054:
21042:
20896:
20776:
20425:
20317:
20268:
19555:
19521:
19314:
19215:
19104:
19099:
18930:
18091:
18048:
17796:
17559:
17357:
17109:
16773:
14023:
13718:
9973:
5662:
5647:
5637:
5518:
5501:
5486:
5478:
5245:
4664:
4652:
4640:
4625:
4609:
4562:
4541:
4457:
4415:
4394:
4310:
4268:
4100:
4034:
3985:
3883:
In the 19th century, the traditional Armenian homeland was once again divided. This time
3838:
3770:
3674:
3644:
3436:
3409:
3370:
3260:
2356:
2351:
2247:
2171:
2136:
2059:
2049:
1908:
1609:
1604:
1573:
1254:
1189:
1175:
1160:
1155:
1137:
1132:
1128:
1095:
1090:
1078:
1068:
1033:
864:
825:
805:. The estimated number of Armenian speakers worldwide is between five and seven million.
166:
21020:
20841:
15533:
15458:
14199:. European Federation of National Institutions for Language. p. 118. Archived from
13819:
13729:
9976:, where they came from in order to establish the town and surrounding villages in 1779 (
6031:
The major phonetic difference between dialects is in the reflexes of Classical Armenian
4805:
3510:
20982:
20943:
20056:
19939:
19727:
19429:
19230:
19151:
19114:
19052:
18864:
18854:
18625:
18521:
17994:
17397:
17205:
17135:
16071:
15764:
15692:
15684:
15553:
15470:
15466:
15209:
15193:
15102:
14797:
14725:
14317:
9969:
9754:
6245:
6215:
6160:
5339:
5273:
4687:
4668:
4499:
4352:
3792:
3766:
3475:
3062:
3013:
2947:
2931:
2556:
2209:
1948:
1634:
1539:
1534:
1409:
1375:
1204:
1184:
1142:
1104:
1100:
1043:
1001:
878:
786:
623:
579:
258:
176:
17048:
16409:
Riazi, Abdolmehdi (2005-07-04), "6. The Four Language Stages in the History of Iran",
16372:"Contested Notions of National Identity, Ethnic Movements And Democratization in Iran"
5244:
The following table lists the Eastern Armenian consonantal system. The occlusives and
3853:(11–14th centuries) resulted in the addition of two more characters to the alphabet ("
653:
21180:
20753:
20640:
20479:
20193:
20117:
20002:
19982:
19883:
19858:
19805:
19626:
19621:
19608:
19526:
19285:
19275:
19255:
19178:
19163:
19089:
19004:
18797:
18678:
18647:
18620:
18436:
18188:
18181:
18174:
18153:
18123:
18071:
18043:
17874:
17522:
17458:
17425:
17209:
17175:
17149:
17139:
17113:
17092:
17082:
17052:
17018:
17001:
16947:
16937:
16920:
16910:
16781:
16716:
16658:
16632:
16538:
16513:
16480:
16424:
16410:
16391:
16314:
16075:
16063:
16007:
15996:
15974:
15947:
15920:
15893:
15866:
15820:
15809:
15787:
15735:
15696:
15631:
15598:
15545:
15515:"Language-tree divergence times support the Anatolian theory of Indo-European origin"
15493:
15418:
15335:
15327:
15213:
15201:
15185:
15161:
15042:
14997:
14957:
14905:
14867:
14801:
14756:
14729:
14697:
14613:
14583:
14527:
14476:
14387:
14375:
14321:
14286:
14224:
10576:
10568:
10544:
9896:
9806:
9766:
9746:
6323:
6233:
6164:
5779:
5543:
5358:
5293:
5278:
5182:
4974:
4735:
4726:
4699:
4691:
4675:
4648:
4636:
4289:
4226:
4038:
3957:
3946:
3842:
3830:
3628:
3620:
3552:
3533:
3529:
3471:
3429:
3387:
3379:
3354:
3346:
3342:
3318:
3276:
3272:
3076:
3042:
3034:
2978:
2972:
2954:
2925:
2904:
2890:
2882:
2652:
2513:
2453:
2435:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2333:
2328:
2157:
2020:
1669:
1662:
1655:
1641:
1627:
1587:
1566:
1495:
1370:
1354:
1180:
1109:
1085:
934:
923:
842:
833:
798:
790:
769:
676:
284:
228:
90:
66:
54:
14449:
3761:
Graeco-Aryan has comparatively wide support among Indo-Europeanists who believe the
724:
21185:
21170:
21150:
21140:
21135:
21125:
21067:
21015:
21003:
20988:
20880:
20870:
20865:
20835:
20785:
20683:
20678:
20670:
20650:
20604:
20599:
20594:
20589:
20574:
20537:
20522:
20496:
20404:
20352:
20336:
20168:
20163:
20108:
20089:
20082:
20077:
20051:
20043:
20007:
19990:
19912:
19841:
19817:
19778:
19722:
19698:
19683:
19648:
19617:
19603:
19445:
19347:
19297:
19260:
19225:
19220:
19208:
19203:
19183:
18743:
18688:
18652:
18446:
18441:
18403:
18106:
18058:
17969:
17937:
17905:
17881:
17810:
17588:
17532:
17510:
17505:
17448:
17275:
17228:
17197:
16993:
16936:. Blackwell textbooks in linguistics (1st ed.). Malden: Blackwell Publishing.
16572:
The choice of Armenian symbol depends on the vowel's context in the word. See the
16505:
16472:
16416:
16383:
16053:
16043:
16003:
15727:
15676:
15623:
15537:
15462:
15358:
15177:
15094:
14789:
14748:
14715:
14239:
11117:
10726:
10716:
10701:
10666:
10548:
9863:
9837:
9814:
9810:
9771:
9750:
6168:
6148:
6032:
5288:
5268:
5263:
4775:
4621:
4613:
4597:
3873:
3846:
3780:, splitting into Proto-Greek/Phrygian and "Armeno-Aryan" (ancestor of Armenian and
3698:
3456:
3338:
3334:
3326:
3322:
3070:
3020:
2837:
2643:
2531:
2471:
2448:
2391:
2386:
2323:
2310:
2305:
2295:
1968:
1581:
1529:
1521:
1514:
1388:
1384:
1335:
1072:
1038:
1019:
919:
915:
608:
569:
559:
289:
233:
208:
203:
100:
16873:
15840:
Mirzoyan, H. (2005). "Նարեկացու բառաշխարհը" [Narekatsi's World of Words].
15627:
15618:
Bammesberger, Alfred (1992). "The Place of Europe in Germanic and Indo-European".
1339:
21190:
21165:
21160:
21145:
21130:
21080:
21037:
20993:
20875:
20860:
20791:
20770:
20660:
20645:
20635:
20579:
20559:
20549:
20517:
20378:
20373:
20216:
20150:
20125:
20012:
19934:
19922:
19854:
19850:
19829:
19751:
19688:
19678:
19673:
19661:
19656:
19593:
19531:
19385:
18755:
18642:
18615:
18550:
18167:
18139:
17867:
17860:
17853:
17846:
17824:
17817:
17751:
17691:
17547:
17409:
17403:
17362:
17255:
17171:
17165:
17078:
17068:
17042:
16652:
16626:
15941:
15914:
15887:
15860:
15557:
14989:
14951:
14855:
14752:
13710:
10706:
10624:
10564:
9951:
9916:
9900:
6283:
6275:
6172:
6127:
6012:
Some of the dialects may release the voiceless stops and affricates as ejectives.
5907:
5300:
5283:
5096:
5086:
4635:
Armenian (without reference to a specific variety) is officially recognized as a
3925:
3896:
3884:
3800:
3666:
3656:
3624:
3452:
3447:
3383:
3330:
3151:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3091:
3027:
3006:
2984:
2569:
2458:
2381:
2290:
2223:
2164:
2030:
1762:
1747:
1737:
1732:
1648:
1620:
1114:
886:
802:
638:
589:
223:
181:
137:
16450:"Legal Aspects of Education in Mother Language for Iranian Azerbaijani Students"
14743:
Clackson, James P. T. (2008). "Classical Armenian". In Woodard, Roger D. (ed.).
14417:
Document 5029-17, Article 7: Regional or minority languages Ukraine, Paragraph 2
14015:
3661:
The hypothesis that Greek is Armenian's closest living relative originates with
3435:
W. M. Austin (1942) concluded that there was early contact between Armenian and
21195:
21155:
21032:
20998:
20655:
20331:
20235:
20135:
20130:
19947:
19917:
19863:
19792:
19773:
19756:
19717:
19706:
19612:
19370:
19193:
18738:
18426:
18344:
18199:
18133:
17474:
17064:
16997:
16449:
16420:
16048:
16031:
15085:
Austin, William M. (January–March 1942). "Is Armenian an Anatolian Language?".
14994:
The Hemshin: History, Society and Identity in the Highlands of Northeast Turkey
14943:
10711:
10674:
9996:
9920:
9736:
6225:
4767:
3999:
The Four Gospels, 1495, Portrait of St Mark Wellcome with Armenian inscriptions
3900:
3892:
3725:
3268:
2896:
2763:
2638:
2196:
2150:
2118:
2054:
1545:
1379:
1343:
1220:
1029:
1024:
1015:
794:
274:
171:
17232:
16156:
15731:
15726:. Dutch Studies in Armenian Language and Literature. Vol. 3. p. 96.
15205:
14412:
14376:"Minority Language Education and Policy in Turkey: The Case of Cankiri Poshas"
14054:. Press and Information Office, Republic of Cyprus. p. 15. Archived from
688:
21210:
21073:
20554:
20542:
20368:
20140:
20018:
19867:
19800:
19666:
19638:
19598:
19564:
19545:
19187:
19084:
18733:
18728:
18673:
18637:
17914:
17537:
17005:
16951:
16924:
16810:
16476:
16395:
16067:
15586:
15189:
15129:
St. Petersburg, Institute for linguistic studies, Russian Academy of sciences
14720:
14701:
14391:
14290:
14164:. Head Office of Geodesy and Cartography of Poland. p. 2. Archived from
14155:"New Polish legislation regarding national, ethnic and linguistic minorities"
9935:
6315:
6299:
6291:
6089:
5689:
5590:
5418:
5101:
5091:
5072:
4874:
4605:
3888:
3544:, he dates their borrowing to a time before the written record but after the
3156:
2620:
2536:
2253:
2111:
1973:
1727:
1320:
597:
238:
19456:
17265:
17153:
17096:
16208:
4620:
while other variants have been excluded from national institutions. Indeed,
1943:
21093:
21062:
20188:
20094:
19888:
19822:
19761:
19732:
19550:
19537:
19395:
19390:
19173:
18909:
18849:
18723:
18708:
17542:
17367:
17127:
17056:
16961:"Über die Stellung des armenischen im Kreise der indogermanischen Sprachen"
16387:
15549:
14947:
14089:. European Federation of National Institutions for Language. Archived from
10559:
10000:
4852:
3809:
3711:
3697:("never anything" or "always nothing"), the representation of word-initial
3678:
3537:
3441:
2775:
2613:
2087:
1958:
1757:
1752:
1742:
1309:
1245:
263:
243:
16848:
16230:
15385:"On the Position of Armenian in the Sphere of the Indo-European Languages"
14354:
Questions and Answers: Freedom of Expression and Language Rights in Turkey
14274:
13898:
13880:
13862:
13844:
4926:
4706:
government agencies provide Armenian translations of their documents: the
4624:
is perceived by some as a mere dialect. Armenian was also official in the
3600:
681:
The current distribution of the Armenian language in the southern Caucasus
584:
574:
564:
554:
19410:
18570:
15865:. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company. p. 70.
14793:
13578:
13504:
13430:
13356:
13301:
13226:
13149:
13069:
12989:
12933:
12854:
12776:
12710:
12639:
12555:
12497:
12419:
12342:
12198:
12123:
12048:
11980:
11906:
11828:
11758:
11678:
11598:
11517:
11443:
11369:
11298:
11224:
11131:
11054:
10977:
10902:
10832:
10758:
10689:
9972:
Armenians speak another Western Armenian variety based on the dialect of
9963:
9959:
6307:
6189:
5855:
5108:
5067:
4886:
4869:
4581:
4577:
3938:
2751:
2737:
2701:
2409:
1230:
1225:
535:
522:
17708:
16058:
15768:
15541:
15474:
1938:
18879:
18703:
18353:
16713:
The Routledge Handbook of Sociolinguistics Around the World: A Handbook
16144:
Armenian schools in Georgia are fully funded by the government ...
14538:. ASPIRANTUM: Armenian School of Languages and Cultures. Archived from
13903:
13885:
13867:
13849:
9988:
5249:
5208:
5077:
5023:
4879:
4695:
4043:
3640:
2714:
2628:
2506:
2271:
1235:
15688:
15667:
Diakonoff, I. M. (1985). "Hurro-Urartian Borrowings in Old Armenian".
15197:
15106:
20912:
20031:
19962:
19280:
18698:
18693:
17189:
17161:
14981:
14892:
14851:
13790:
1.6 million for Western Armenian and 3.7 million for Eastern Armenian
10731:
5683:
5537:
5154:
4937:
3417:
3313:. The vocabulary of the language has historically been influenced by
2917:
2694:
2686:
2679:
2672:
2658:
2526:
984:
778:
646:
545:
509:
491:
118:
17312:
17269:
16310:"New Glendale traffic safety warnings in English, Armenian, Spanish"
16282:. Superior Court of California, County of Sacramento. 22 June 2005.
15036:
14777:
14311:
14190:"The relationship between official and minority languages in Poland"
21008:
20799:
20527:
19995:
19490:
18668:
18590:
18478:
18431:
17294:
16127:. Tbilisi: European Armenian Federation for Justice and Democracy.
15680:
15389:
A Reader in Nineteenth Century Historical Indo-European Linguistics
15330:. In Grekyan, Y; Badalyan, M.; Tiratsyan, N.; Petrosyan, A (eds.).
15304:
15269:
15246:
15181:
15098:
13960:
13704:
10721:
10678:
10620:
10004:
9947:
6123:
6111:
5044:
5012:
5004:
4983:
4962:
4954:
4903:
3905:
3834:
3639:
to distinguish two layers of Iranian words from the older Armenian
3574:
3459:
loanwords as well. One notable loanword from Anatolian is Armenian
3365:
2860:
2851:
2742:
2543:
2518:
2422:
1913:
1489:
1282:
1240:
736:
80:
17193:
14985:
14837:
Iranian-Armenian Language Contact in and before the 5th Century CE
19811:
19400:
18828:
18595:
18575:
18509:
18032:
16509:
16094:
15784:
The Armenians: From Kings and Priests to Merchants and Commissars
14505:
11618:
10662:
10636:
9912:
6144:
6085:
5352:
4079:
3909:
3814:
3582:
2910:
2874:
2867:
2665:
2285:
1918:
1063:
782:
749:
732:
445:
419:
380:
320:
85:
17286:
17222:
16751:
15247:"The Armenian Elements in the Language and Onomastics of Urartu"
6024:
Sources differ on the place of articulation of these consonants.
3561:, meaning "eagle", believed to have been the origin of Urartian
20957:
20569:
20532:
20312:
18605:
18600:
18585:
18160:
17303:(Brief introduction to Classical Armenian also known as Grabar)
17132:
In Search of the Indo-Europeans: Language, Archaeology and Myth
16744:Լրաբեր հասարակական գիտությունների (Bulletin of Social Sciences)
16250:. California Department of Motor Vehicles. 2016. Archived from
16108:
Javakheti for use in the region's 144 Armenian schools ...
14016:"Western Armenian – Cypriot Arabic: new century, new speakers?"
9992:
9939:
9904:
5248:
have an aspirated series, commonly transcribed with a reversed
4813:. Exceptions to this rule are some words with the final letter
4798:, in which case it falls on the penultimate one. For instance,
3631:. The distinctness of Armenian was recognized when philologist
3398:
3321:; its derivational morphology and syntax were also affected by
3288:
2633:
2587:
2106:
1923:
432:
406:
367:
105:
16628:
The Languages and Linguistics of Europe: A Comprehensive Guide
16122:"Challenges and problems of the Armenian community of Georgia"
15445:(March 1990). "The Early History of Indo-European Languages".
15359:"ARMENIA AND IRAN iv. Iranian influences in Armenian Language"
14969:
Turkey) are considerable, and there are two written languages.
3899:, containing two thirds of historical Armenia, remained under
3349:). The differences between them are considerable but they are
3341:(spoken originally mainly in modern-day Turkey and, since the
20203:
19405:
18610:
18146:
17633:
17300:
15415:
Archaeology and Language: The Puzzle of Indo-European Origins
14571:
About 7 million people speak the Armenian language worldwide.
13648:
The following texts are the translations of the Article 1 of
10670:
9984:
9943:
9895:
Distinct Western Armenian varieties currently in use include
9784: -owm dialects, nearly corresponding to Eastern Armenian
6229:
3746:
3717:
3296:
2732:
2606:
2600:
2582:
1953:
1928:
17204:. Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Armenian studies. Leuven:
15225:
15223:
9796: -gë dialects, nearly corresponding to Western Armenian
20748:
20482:
20474:
18565:
17290:
16905:. London Oriental and African language library. Amsterdam:
16197:"Armenians and the 2000 Parliamentary Elections in Lebanon"
15946:. Minneapolis: VGS/Twenty-First Century Books. p. 48.
15724:
New Approaches to Medieval Armenian Language and Literature
15286:
Origins and historical development of the Armenian language
14236:
Institute of Linguistics "Iorgu Iordan – Alexandru Rosetti"
6248:, not even in the pronoun, but there is a feminine suffix (
4663:. It is recognized as a minority language and protected in
4584:
districts where they represent over 90% of the population.
3325:
with Parthian, but to a lesser extent. Contact with Greek,
3124:
393:
95:
16338:"Intersections: Bad driving signals a need for reflection"
16229:. California Department of Social Services. Archived from
15892:. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Publishers. p. 1.
15270:"Recent Armenological Research of Indo-European Relevance"
14637:"Indo-European tree with Armeno-Aryan, exclusion of Greek"
3837:
from Greek, Syriac, Aramaic, Arabic, Mongol, Persian, and
735:
characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
17742:
16735:
16036:
PORTAL Journal of Multidisciplinary International Studies
15970:
Progress in language planning: International Perspectives
15232:
Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon
15220:
3401:
language may have been a (now extinct) Armenic language.
16678:
16676:
16674:
15862:
Contemporary Sociolinguistics: Theory, Problems, Methods
14469:
Language and Globalization: An Autoethnographic Approach
13809:
Only countries with at least 10,000 speakers are listed.
9987:(formerly Nor Bayazet and Kamo, on the western shore of
14890:
9983:
Western Armenian dialects are currently spoken also in
4774:, one of the circumstances that is often linked to the
17306:
17070:
The Linguistic Relationship Between Armenian and Greek
16624:
16502:
Comparative Indo-European Linguistics: An Introduction
15998:
State Building and Conflict Resolution in the Caucasus
15292:. Лингвистическая школа НИУ ВШЭ. Moscow. pp. 7–8.
15020:
Kurkjian, Vahan (2008). "Armenia as Xenophon Saw It".
14986:"Homshetsma, The language of the Armenians of Hamshen"
10614:
10594:
7990:
7975:
7960:
7431:
7416:
7032:
6719:
6344:
6254:"-uhi") which has no grammatical effect. For example,
4612:
upholds the official status of the Armenian language.
3605:
789:, today Armenian is also widely spoken throughout the
759:
17280:
16671:
16657:. New Armenia Publishing Company. 1919. p. 160.
15622:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 32.
14631:
14629:
3732:. Graeco-Aryan unity would have become divided into
3455:, although some researchers have identified possible
3353:
after significant exposure. Some subdialects such as
3259:. It is of interest to linguists for its distinctive
16772:
16568:
16566:
15353:
15351:
14347:
14345:
13700:
13631:
13552:
13508:
timber "trees used for building material, structure"
13478:
13404:
13275:
13200:
13123:
13039:
12963:
12907:
12828:
12750:
12684:
12613:
12529:
12471:
12393:
12249:
12172:
12097:
11954:
11880:
11802:
11732:
11648:
11572:
11491:
11417:
11343:
11272:
11198:
11105:
11028:
10951:
10876:
10806:
10003:), and by the large Armenian population residing in
3689:
3357:
are not mutually intelligible with other varieties.
16934:
Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction
15919:. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. p. 264.
15786:. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 39.
3540:characteristic of the development of Armenian from
17781:
16780:. Costa Mesa, California: Mazda Publ. p. 48.
16090:"Javakhk Armenians Looks Ahead to Local Elections"
15966:
15808:
15593:. In Mallory, James P.; Adams, Douglas Q. (eds.).
14626:
14606:"Formal Languages: an Introduction and a Synopsis"
14380:Journal of Universality of Global Education Issues
10665:of words in other Indo-European languages such as
4628:. It is recognized as an official language of the
4576:In Georgia, Armenian speakers are concentrated in
17225:Journal of the International Phonetic Association
16563:
16025:
16023:
15437:
15348:
15251:Aramazd: Armenian Journal of Near Eastern Studies
14788:(1). The University of British Columbia Library.
14342:
3685:and a negator derived from the set phrase in the
3528:). Some of the terms he gives admittedly have an
21208:
15973:. Berlin: Mouton Publishers. pp. 315, 319.
15913:Krikor Beledian (2014). Berghaus, Günter (ed.).
15757:Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae
14608:. In Rozenberg, Grzegorz; Salomaa, Arto (eds.).
3825:The classical form borrowed numerous words from
3705:
3569:. This word is derived from Proto-Indo-European
17266:Armenian Swadesh list of basic vocabulary words
16625:Kortmann, Bernd; van der Auwera, Johan (2011).
15912:
15662:
15660:
15658:
15513:Gray, Russell D.; Atkinson, Quentin D. (2003).
14603:
14223:
7402:Examples of noun declension in Western Armenian
6334:Examples of noun declension in Eastern Armenian
6020:
6018:
4033:In addition to Armenia and Turkey, where it is
16245:"Վարորդների ձեռնարկ [Driver's Manual]"
16020:
15967:Cobarrubias, Juan; Fishman, Joshua A. (1983).
14864:Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the World
14692:
14690:
14688:
14532:"All You Need to Know about Armenian Language"
13776:
10527:
10518:
10504:
10495:
10481:
10472:
10458:
10449:
10435:
10426:
10412:
10403:
10389:
10380:
10366:
10357:
10343:
10334:
10320:
10311:
10297:
10288:
10274:
10265:
10251:
10242:
10228:
10219:
10205:
10196:
10182:
10173:
10159:
10150:
10136:
10127:
10113:
10104:
10090:
10081:
10067:
10058:
10044:
10035:
9880:
9874:
9868:
9857:
9851:
9845:
9741:Verbs in Armenian have an expansive system of
7985:
7970:
7955:
7426:
7411:
7027:
6714:
6339:
6265:
6255:
6249:
6219:
5953:
5921:
5891:
5876:
5843:
5822:
5807:
5792:
5768:
5753:
5732:
5717:
5702:
5667:
5652:
5620:
5605:
5573:
5558:
5523:
5506:
5491:
5463:
5446:
5431:
5403:
5386:
5371:
5327:
5312:
5042:
5010:
5002:
4981:
4960:
4952:
4924:
4901:
4838:
4832:
4826:
4820:
4814:
4793:
4787:
3860:
3854:
3598:
753:
697: Official language spoken by the majority
38:
20928:
20731:
20457:
20295:
19486:
19472:
18494:
18369:
17767:
17328:
16965:Zeitschrift für Vergleichende Sprachforschung
15620:The Cambridge History of the English language
15154:
14268:
14266:
13599:
13450:
13376:
13246:
13170:
13091:
13009:
12797:
12577:
12440:
12362:
12289:
12219:
12143:
12068:
12001:
11926:
11852:
11778:
11700:
11544:
11463:
11389:
11315:
11244:
11169:
11071:
10999:
10923:
10852:
10778:
6232:, but the modern language has undergone many
3956:in the 20th century, primarily following the
3650:
3236:
1417:
956:
813:
16766:
15885:
15815:. Detroit: Wayne State Univ. Press. p.
15655:
15617:
15512:
15038:The Writing Culture of Pre-Christian Armenia
14501:"Unraveling the Life of Calouste Gulbenkian"
14419:(in Ukrainian). rada.gov.ua. 1 February 2014
14374:Uzum, Melike; Demir, Nurettin (2017-10-24).
14357:. New York: Human Rights Watch. April 2002.
14305:
14303:
11738:"fit, join (that which is fitted together)"
6015:
6008:
6006:
4616:is the official variant used, making it the
15309:Journal of the Society for Armenian Studies
15282:
15229:
15166:"Hurro-Urartian Borrowings in Old Armenian"
15119:
15093:(1). Linguistic Society of America: 22–25.
14778:"Greco-Armenian: The persistence of a myth"
14747:. Cambridge University Press. p. 124.
14696:
14685:
14604:Mateescu, Alexandru; Salomaa, Arto (1997).
14526:
14369:
14367:
13993:(in Armenian). Eurasian Economic Commission
13767:
13765:
5996:
5994:
5992:
5990:
5988:
5986:
4011:First printed Armenian language Bible, 1666
3740:by the mid-3rd millennium BC. Conceivably,
3671:Esquisse d'une histoire de la langue latine
20935:
20921:
20738:
20724:
20464:
20450:
20302:
20288:
19479:
19465:
18501:
18487:
18376:
18362:
17774:
17760:
17335:
17321:
17200:; Ervine, Roberta R.; Stone, Nira (eds.).
16958:
16900:
16601:
16589:
16557:
16532:
16469:Indo-European Linguistics: An Introduction
16376:Studies of Transition States and Societies
16335:
16029:
15391:. Indiana University Press. Archived from
15382:
15122:"Notes on Anatolian loanwords in Armenian"
14263:
4632:although Russian is the working language.
4028:
3243:
3229:
3207:Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch
1424:
1410:
963:
949:
687:
675:
47:
16736:Baghdassarian-Thapaltsian, S. H. (1970).
16535:Introduction to Indo-European Linguistics
16415:, Multilingual Matters, pp. 98–114,
16119:
16057:
16047:
15806:
15755:Schütz, E. (1964). "Tangsux in Armenia".
15666:
15302:
15244:
15160:
15034:
14719:
14373:
14313:Minorities and nationalism in Turkish law
14300:
10648:
9927:(Turkey), part of the "Sueidia" dialect (
6003:
4684:Armenian-language schools outside Armenia
4596:declared Armenian its official language.
3845:. An effort to modernize the language in
3445:), the common retention of archaisms (or
3255:Armenian is an independent branch of the
18383:
17202:Armenians in Jerusalem and the Holy Land
17075:Publications of the Philological Society
17063:
17040:
16979:
16804:
16706:
16466:
16369:
15839:
15720:
15669:Journal of the American Oriental Society
15170:Journal of the American Oriental Society
15019:
14891:Dolatian, Hossep; Sharifzadeh, Afsheen;
14821:
14742:
14364:
14337:protected by the legal system in Turkey.
13762:
10558:
9819:
9770:
5983:
4751:
4708:California Department of Social Services
4674:Western Armenian is the language of the
3949:preserved the Western Armenian dialect.
3716:Graeco-(Armeno)-Aryan is a hypothetical
3423:
3408:
21232:Languages attested from the 5th century
17126:
17015:Encyclopedia of the languages of Europe
16931:
16835:
16694:
16682:
16030:Karamanian, Armen Samuel (2019-11-13).
15858:
15709:
15585:
15487:
15412:
15325:
15148:
15061:
14840:(D.Phil. thesis). University of Oxford.
14660:
14599:
14597:
14498:
14466:
14316:. Cultural Diversity and Law. Farnham:
14187:
14183:
14181:
14148:
14146:
14077:
11682:earm "joined body parts below shoulder"
9777:Armenian dialects in early 20th century
4712:California Department of Motor Vehicles
3972:Armenian manuscript, 5th–6th centuries.
729:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
14:
21209:
20942:
17236:, with supplementary sound recordings.
17044:Classification des dialectes arméniens
16739:Շիրակի դաշտավայրի բարբառային նկարագիրը
16499:
16336:Aghajanian, Liana (4 September 2012).
15939:
15754:
15084:
14942:
14407:
14405:
14272:
14219:
14217:
14109:
14107:
14073:
14071:
14038:
14036:
14010:
14008:
13967:(in Armenian). Eurasian Economic Union
4851:All varieties of Armenian employ only
4831:) and sometimes the ordinal numerals (
4722:, there are street signs in Armenian.
3833:, and contains smaller inventories of
3610:, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European
3263:within that family. Armenian exhibits
20916:
20719:
20445:
20283:
19460:
18482:
18357:
17755:
17584:Armenian National Academy of Sciences
17342:
17316:
17103:
17012:
16613:
16408:
16307:
16120:Mezhdoyan, Slava (28 November 2012).
15993:
15781:
15597:. Fitzroy Dearborn. pp. 341–42.
15595:Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture
15332:Biainili-Urartu: Gods, Temples, Cults
14946:(2020). "Languages of the World". In
14904:. Language Science Press. p. 2.
14833:
14309:
14042:
13840:
13838:
13836:
9844:Eastern Armenian speakers pronounce (
4843:, and a small number of other words.
3865:"), bringing the total number to 38.
3214:Indo-European Etymological Dictionary
3186:Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture
801:, introduced in 405 AD by Saint
768:
465:Armenian National Academy of Sciences
65:
18508:
17640:
17194:"The Armenian Dialects of Jerusalem"
17188:
17160:
16164:Committee on the Rights of the Child
15267:
14980:
14850:
14769:
14675:The Journal of Indo-European Studies
14672:
14612:. Vol. 1. Springer. p. 6.
14594:
14499:Yesayan, Catherine (June 19, 2019).
14178:
14143:
5256:Eastern Armenian consonant phonemes
3750:change) but others only with Greek (
3265:more satemization than centumization
709: Significant number of speakers
17017:(1st ed.). Oxford: Blackwell.
16308:Rocha, Veronica (11 January 2011).
16194:
15811:The heritage of Armenian literature
14775:
14745:The Ancient Languages of Asia Minor
14442:"H. Acharian Institute of Language"
14402:
14214:
14104:
14068:
14033:
14005:
13925:"Treaty on Eurasian Economic Union"
13600:
13451:
13377:
13305:elles "other, otherwise, different"
13247:
13171:
13092:
13010:
12909:(*wodor, *wedor, *uder-) from *wed-
12798:
12578:
12441:
12363:
12290:
12220:
12144:
12069:
12002:
11927:
11853:
11779:
11701:
11545:
11464:
11390:
11316:
11245:
11170:
11072:
11000:
10924:
10853:
10779:
6236:transformations like modern Greek.
6041:Correspondence in initial position
4587:
3420:with Armenian language and alphabet
3171:Copenhagen Studies in Indo-European
24:
20240:Languages between parentheses are
19025:President of the National Assembly
17283:(Library of Armenian dictionaries)
17033:
16805:Tekushev, Islam (5 January 2016).
16709:"Sociolinguistics in the Caucasus"
16631:. Walter de Gruyter. p. 129.
15916:International Yearbook of Futurism
15467:10.1038/scientificamerican0390-110
13987:"Եվրասիական Տնտեսական Հանձնաժողով"
13833:
12780:wit, witan "intelligence, to know"
9831:A man speaking in Western Armenian
4602:Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic
3943:Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic
3193:The Horse, the Wheel, and Language
703: Recognized minority language
130:5.3 million (2013–2021)
25:
21303:
17241:
16907:John Benjamins Publishing Company
16903:Armenian: Modern Eastern Armenian
16855:from the original on 13 June 2007
16277:"English/Armenian Legal Glossary"
16205:University of Southern California
15064:"The Mushki Problem Reconsidered"
9790: -el dialects (intermediate)
5947:
5861:
5837:
5831:
5747:
5741:
5338:
5222:
5195:
5181:
5170:
5159:
5141:
5124:
5113:
5034:
4994:
4973:
4944:
4916:
4893:
4748:Western Armenian § Phonology
3812:. The first Armenian periodical,
3728:, the Armenian language, and the
3404:
793:. Armenian is written in its own
21021:Syrian Turkmen/Turkoman dialects
20747:
20473:
20311:
19961:
18827:
18035:(unknown further classification)
17734:
17717:
17700:
17683:
17666:
17649:
17618:
17617:
17416:History of the Armenian alphabet
17376:
16866:
16841:
16829:
16798:
16729:
16700:
16688:
16645:
16618:
16577:
16533:Szemerényi, Oswald J.L. (1999).
16166:. 25 October 2005. p. 108.
15387:. In Lehmann, Winfred P. (ed.).
14707:Journal of Language Relationship
14565:. April 23, 2018. Archived from
14152:
14043:Hadjilyra, Alexander – Michael.
13961:"Եվրասիական տնտեսական միություն"
13909:
13891:
13873:
13855:
13812:
13703:
10555:History of the Armenian alphabet
10333:Inčʻpes es? / Voncʻ es? Lav em (
6212:languages of the Caucasus region
5060:Western Armenian vowel phonemes
4862:Eastern Armenian vowel phonemes
4555:
4534:
4513:
4492:
4471:
4450:
4429:
4408:
4387:
4366:
4345:
4324:
4303:
4282:
4261:
4240:
4219:
4198:
4177:
4156:
4135:
4114:
4093:
4072:
4016:
4004:
3992:
3977:
3965:
3551:Contemporary linguists, such as
3315:Western Middle Iranian languages
3200:Journal of Indo-European Studies
1964:Bible translations into Armenian
1455:
992:
841:
830:History of the Armenian alphabet
438:
425:
412:
399:
386:
373:
360:
331:
313:
21033:Suret (Assyrian & Chaldean)
20842:Iraqi Turkmen/Turkoman dialects
17041:Achaṛean, Hrachʻeay H. (1909).
16607:
16595:
16583:
16551:
16526:
16493:
16460:
16442:
16402:
16363:
16329:
16301:
16289:from the original on 2022-10-09
16269:
16237:
16219:
16188:
16173:from the original on 2022-10-09
16149:
16134:from the original on 2022-10-09
16113:
16082:
15987:
15960:
15933:
15906:
15879:
15852:
15833:
15800:
15775:
15748:
15714:
15703:
15645:
15611:
15579:
15506:
15490:Languages in Prehistoric Europe
15481:
15431:
15406:
15376:
15319:
15296:
15276:
15261:
15238:
15142:
15138:from the original on 2022-10-09
15113:
15078:
15055:
15028:
15013:
14974:
14936:
14884:
14844:
14827:
14815:
14736:
14666:
14654:
14576:
14549:
14520:
14492:
14460:
14434:
14115:"Iraqi Constitution: Article 4"
14080:"Minority languages in Hungary"
13803:
13745:List of Indo-European languages
13740:Language families and languages
13643:
10712:Classical and Hellenistic Greek
9956:Armenians in Samtskhe–Javakheti
9903:; the dialects of Armenians of
5974:
4037:, Armenian is spoken among the
3337:(spoken mainly in Armenia) and
1475:List of Indo-European languages
21252:Languages of Georgia (country)
21110:Levantine Arabic Sign Language
20244:of the language on their left.
18468:Armenian Women's Sign Language
16471:. Cambridge University Press.
16201:Armenian News Network / Groong
15859:Švejcer, Aleksandr D. (1986).
15230:Martirosyan, Hrach K. (2009).
15176:(4). New Haven: 597–603.
14895:(2023-05-22). "Introduction".
13979:
13953:
13917:
13793:
13784:
13750:Classical Armenian orthography
10538:
10336:Ինչպե՞ս ես։ / Ո՞նց ես։ Լավ եմ։
4825:in the reformed orthography) (
3463:, "skull", cognate to Hittite
471:Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation
13:
1:
21292:Subject–object–verb languages
16959:Hübschmann, Heinrich (1875),
16932:Fortson, Benjamin W. (2004).
16893:
16849:"Online Etymology Dictionary"
16412:Decolonisation, Globalisation
16370:Yesiltas, Ozum (2016-07-02).
15628:10.1017/CHOL9780521264747.003
15383:Hübschmann, Heinrich (1967).
14950:; Rees-Miller, Janie (eds.).
14898:A grammar of Iranian Armenian
10643:
9950:, and around 130 villages in
6205:
5239:
3706:Greco-Armeno-Aryan hypothesis
3484:Northeast Caucasian languages
3470:In 1985, the Soviet linguist
3428:Armenian language writing in
2801:Proto-Indo-European mythology
2070:Paleolithic continuity theory
906:
891:
785:. Historically spoken in the
781:and the official language of
16901:Dum-Tragut, Jasmine (2009).
16711:. In Ball, Martin J. (ed.).
16707:Friedman, Victor A. (2009).
16500:Beekes, Robert S.P. (1995).
14753:10.1017/CBO9780511486845.014
14610:Handbook of Formal Languages
14242:. p. 25. Archived from
13827:
10356:Du asacʻir (asecʻir)? Asa! (
4840:նաեւ, նամանաւանդ, հիմա, այժմ
4741:
4023:Armenian language road sign.
3787:
3687:Proto-Indo-European language
2489:Northern Black Polished Ware
1688:Proto-Indo-European language
850:
7:
20812:Official minority languages
20705:Qahveh Khaneh Sign Language
19338:Armenian Brotherhood Church
19333:Armenian Evangelical Church
18684:Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia
17260:Linguistics Research Center
17258:) (free online through the
16980:Livshits, Vladimir (2006).
16654:The New Armenia, Vol. 11-12
16537:. Oxford University Press.
15886:Khachaturian, Lisa (2009).
15763:(1). Akadémiai Kiadó: 106.
15283:Martirosyan, Hrach (2014).
15120:Martirosyan, Hrach (2015),
14953:The Handbook of Linguistics
14782:Indogermanische Forschungen
14557:"Language Monday: Armenian"
13721:, electronic text corrector
13696:
11291:( ← եաւթն "eawtʻn") "seven"
10615:
10595:
10376:Have you taken it from us?
10359:Դո՞ւ ասացիր (ասեցիր): Ասա՛։
9760:
7991:
7976:
7961:
7432:
7417:
7374:
7342:
7305:
7273:
7236:
7204:
7167:
7135:
7098:
7066:
7033:
7021:differential object marking
6992:
6960:
6923:
6891:
6854:
6822:
6785:
6753:
6720:
6686:
6654:
6617:
6585:
6548:
6516:
6479:
6447:
6410:
6378:
6345:
3851:Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia
3606:
3392:Caucasian Albanian alphabet
3368:'s 4th century BC history,
2806:Proto-Indo-Iranian paganism
1398:Second Nagorno-Karabakh War
760:
53:"Armenian language" in the
10:
21308:
18808:Armenian national movement
17104:Holst, Jan Henrik (2009).
17013:Price, Glanville (2005) .
16998:10.1163/157338406777979412
16750:(6): 51–60. Archived from
16715:. Routledge. p. 128.
16421:10.21832/9781853598265-008
16049:10.5130/pjmis.v16i1-2.6290
15842:Banber Erewani Hamalsarani
15328:"Urartian State Mythology"
14227:; Nevaci, Manuela (2009).
13632:
13553:
13479:
13405:
13276:
13201:
13124:
13040:
12964:
12908:
12829:
12751:
12685:
12619:"through, across, beyond"
12614:
12559:feor "to a great distance"
12530:
12472:
12394:
12250:
12173:
12098:
11955:
11881:
11803:
11733:
11649:
11573:
11492:
11418:
11344:
11273:
11199:
11106:
11029:
10952:
10920:"brother-in-arms, comrade"
10877:
10807:
10619:) is a graphically unique
10552:
10542:
9764:
9734:
5207:
5153:
5107:
4745:
4716:California superior courts
3954:Turkish lexical influences
3709:
3690:
3654:
3651:Graeco-Armenian hypothesis
3310:Armenian Alexander Romance
2102:Domestication of the horse
1394:First Nagorno-Karabakh War
823:
817:
814:Classification and origins
808:
21282:Languages of the Caucasus
21118:
21102:
21053:
20966:
20950:
20889:
20866:Southern Kurdish (Xwarin)
20853:
20811:
20760:
20692:
20669:
20613:
20505:
20489:
20413:
20387:
20361:
20345:
20324:
20226:
20181:
20149:
20116:
20107:
20065:
20042:
19981:
19970:
19959:
19901:
19876:
19840:
19791:
19697:
19647:
19584:
19573:
19510:
19497:
19423:
19363:
19323:Armenian Apostolic Church
19313:
19246:
19159:
19150:
19128:
19060:
19051:
19000:National Security Service
18938:
18929:
18845:
18836:
18825:
18803:Nagorno-Karabakh conflict
18790:
18772:First Republic of Armenia
18764:
18719:1508–1828 Iranian Armenia
18661:
18538:
18520:
18455:
18414:
18391:
18338:
18198:
18116:
18089:
18057:
18023:
17993:
17968:
17936:
17904:
17895:
17834:
17805:
17794:
17613:
17597:
17576:
17558:
17495:
17467:
17424:
17385:
17374:
17350:
17233:10.1017/S0025100323000130
17167:The Phonology of Armenian
16456:. 2017. pp. 284–294.
15994:Hille, Charlotte (2010).
15732:10.1163/9789004455139_008
15326:Grekyan, Yervand (2018).
15303:Petrosyan, Armen (2007).
15245:Petrosyan, Armen (2010).
15062:Kossian, Aram V. (1997).
15035:Movsisyan, Artak (2006).
14862:; Ogilvie, Sarah (eds.).
14045:"The Armenians of Cyprus"
13777:
13582:beran "give birth, carry"
13563:
13489:
13415:
13341:
13286:
13211:
13134:
13050:
12974:
12918:
12839:
12761:
12695:
12624:
12540:
12482:
12404:
12327:
12260:
12183:
12108:
12033:
11965:
11891:
11813:
11743:
11668:(<*h₂(e)rH-mo-+ -ուկն)
11659:
11583:
11502:
11428:
11354:
11283:
11209:
11116:
11058:cwēn "queen, woman, wife"
11039:
10962:
10887:
10817:
10743:
10604:
10584:
10528:
10519:
10505:
10496:
10482:
10473:
10459:
10450:
10436:
10427:
10413:
10404:
10390:
10381:
10367:
10358:
10344:
10335:
10321:
10312:
10298:
10289:
10275:
10266:
10252:
10243:
10229:
10220:
10206:
10197:
10183:
10174:
10160:
10151:
10137:
10128:
10114:
10105:
10091:
10082:
10068:
10059:
10045:
10036:
9881:
9875:
9869:
9858:
9852:
9846:
8874:
8862:
8850:
8847:
7986:
7984:
7971:
7969:
7956:
7954:
7952:
7427:
7425:
7412:
7410:
7408:
7028:
6715:
6340:
6266:
6256:
6250:
6220:
6194:
6131:
6115:
6093:
5954:
5938:
5922:
5906:
5892:
5877:
5854:
5844:
5829:
5823:
5808:
5793:
5769:
5754:
5739:
5733:
5718:
5703:
5682:
5668:
5653:
5621:
5606:
5574:
5559:
5536:
5524:
5507:
5492:
5464:
5447:
5432:
5404:
5387:
5372:
5351:
5328:
5313:
5299:
5260:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5043:
5011:
5003:
4982:
4961:
4953:
4925:
4902:
4846:
4839:
4833:
4827:
4821:
4815:
4794:
4788:
4781:
4594:First Republic of Armenia
3861:
3855:
3599:
3565:and Northeast Caucasian
3524:"apple (tree)" ( ← Hurr.
2811:Historical Vedic religion
2088:Chalcolithic (Copper Age)
754:
715:
686:
674:
660:
644:
629:
614:
595:
543:
507:
489:
484:
455:
347:
305:Official language in
303:
298:
271:
217:
194:
159:
134:
124:
114:
73:
61:
46:
39:
37:
32:
20854:Other minority languages
20199:Northeastern Neo-Aramaic
19328:Armenian Catholic Church
18943:Administrative divisions
17108:(in German). Wiesbaden:
17077:(1st ed.). Oxford:
16738:
16477:10.1017/CBO9780511808616
16467:Clackson, James (2007).
14866:. Elsevier. p. 70.
14721:10.31826/jlr-2013-100107
14467:Borjian, Maryam (2017).
14397:articles 39, 40, and 41.
14188:Pisarek, Walery (2009).
14078:Kenesei, István (2009).
13755:
12993:mycel "great, big, many"
12437:"bright, shining, white"
10632:1920s orthography reform
10437:Բարի իրիկուն / Բարիրկուն
10434:Pari irigun / Parirgun (
10353:Did you say it? Say it!
10307:Have you brought these?
10273:Anor nēnēn / mej maman (
4686:. In particular, in the
3984:Armenian inscription in
3827:Middle Iranian languages
3589:), and Greek (αἰγίπιος,
2816:Ancient Iranian religion
2179:Novotitarovskaya culture
2026:Indo-European migrations
939:Romanization of Armenian
21262:Languages of Kazakhstan
21242:Languages of Azerbaijan
21227:Indo-European languages
20400:Cypriot Maronite Arabic
20259:Languages of Azerbaijan
18905:Shikahogh State Reserve
18556:Shulaveri–Shomu culture
17783:Indo-European languages
17289:Collection of Armenian
16982:"Armeno-Partho-Sogdica"
16874:"Article 1 of the UDHR"
16227:"Armenian Translations"
16002:. Leiden, Netherlands:
15413:Renfrew, Colin (1987).
14588:Encyclopedia Britannica
14562:World Book Encyclopedia
14279:East European Quarterly
13936:Eurasian Economic Union
13818:etymology debated, see
12690:"to flow, float, wash"
11510:(<տասն "tasn") "ten"
10379:Mezanicʻ es vercʻrel? (
10330:How are you? I'm fine.
10296:Ador nayē / Anor nayē (
9730:
6239:
4828:մի՛թէ, մի՛գուցե, ո՛րեւէ
4772:Proto-Armenian language
4759:Spoken Eastern Armenian
4630:Eurasian Economic Union
4029:Geographic distribution
3629:Iranian language family
3546:Proto-Armenian language
3496:"slave girl" ( ← Hurr.
3488:Hurro-Urartian-speaking
3257:Indo-European languages
2317:Northern/Eastern Steppe
820:Proto-Armenian language
339:Eurasian Economic Union
21267:Languages of Kurdistan
19376:Armenian eternity sign
19138:South Caucasus Railway
18463:Armenian Sign Language
16971:: 5–42, archived from
16778:Armenian Karin/Erzerum
16388:10.58036/stss.v8i1.255
15940:Waters, Bella (2009).
15439:Gamkrelidze, Thomas V.
15041:. Yerevan University.
13991:eurasiancommission.org
13725:Armenian Sign Language
13484:"door, doorway, gate"
10655:Indo-European language
10649:Indo-European cognates
10572:
10276:Անոր նէնէն / մեծ մաման
10089:Yes kez(i) gë desnem (
9832:
9798:
7368:
7336:
7299:
7267:
7230:
7198:
7161:
7129:
7092:
7060:
6986:
6954:
6917:
6885:
6848:
6816:
6779:
6747:
6680:
6648:
6611:
6579:
6542:
6510:
6473:
6441:
6404:
6372:
4760:
3924:Eastern standard: The
3763:Indo-European homeland
3730:Indo-Iranian languages
3474:noted the presence in
3432:
3421:
3301:Balto-Slavic languages
2788:Religion and mythology
2747:Medieval Scandinavians
2038:Alternative and fringe
1292:Languages and dialects
775:Indo-European language
717:This article contains
27:Indo-European language
20902:Kurdish Sign Language
20700:Persian Sign Language
20431:Turkish Sign Language
20421:Cypriot Sign Language
20346:Semiofficial language
18749:Treaty of Turkmenchay
17309:– Armenian dictionary
17287:dictionaries.arnet.am
17270:Swadesh list appendix
17198:Stone, Michael Edward
16986:Iran and the Caucasus
15591:"Kuro-Araxes Culture"
15363:Encyclopaedia Iranica
15162:Diakonoff, I. M.
14834:Meyer, Robin (2017).
14471:. Routledge. p.
14310:Bayır, Derya (2013).
14273:Toktaş, Şule (2006).
14206:on 14 December 2019.
14171:on 14 December 2019.
14096:on 14 December 2019.
14061:on 14 December 2019.
13773:classical orthography
13081:"to learn, recognize"
12322:"summer, hot season"
10661:-descended words are
10562:
10319:Asonk tun peraj es? (
10310:Du es berel srankʻ? (
10299:Ատոր նայէ / Անոր նայէ
9958:province of Georgia (
9830:
9803:pluricentric language
9774:
6264:, "teacher") becomes
5980:Occurs before velars.
4834:վե՛ցերորդ, տա՛սներորդ
4770:are aspirated in the
4758:
4680:medium of instruction
3765:to be located in the
3427:
3414:Armenian Birds Mosaic
3412:
3351:mutually intelligible
3138:Indo-European studies
2501:Peoples and societies
21272:Languages of Lebanon
21237:Languages of Armenia
20979:Circassian languages
20824:Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
20362:Vernacular languages
20264:Languages of Georgia
20254:Languages of Armenia
19070:AMX (stock exchange)
18385:Languages of Armenia
17047:(in French). Paris:
16817:on 20 September 2016
16774:Hovannisian, Richard
16754:on 15 September 2019
15022:A History of Armenia
14794:10.1515/if-2018-0009
14776:Kim, Ronald (2018).
14026:. 21 February 2017.
13945:on 6 February 2021.
13735:Languages of Armenia
12477:"light, brightness"
10322:Ասոնք դո՞ւն բերած ես
10080:Yes kʻez tesnum em (
9978:Նոր Նախիջևանի բարբառ
9805:, having two modern
8911:(Ուղղական-Հայցական)
8024:(Ուղղական-Հայցական)
7459:(Ուղղական-Հայցական)
5202:⟨ո, օ⟩
5166:⟨է, ե⟩
4837:, etc.), as well as
4729:, article 15 of the
3870:Book of Lamentations
3839:indigenous languages
3778:Aryano-Greco-Armenic
3722:Indo-European family
3362:Behistun Inscription
3261:phonological changes
2045:Anatolian hypothesis
1997:Proto-Indo-Europeans
1904:Hittite inscriptions
1449:Indo-European topics
21287:Languages of Turkey
21277:Languages of Russia
21247:Languages of Cyprus
21119:Immigrant languages
21055:Varieties of Arabic
21043:Western Neo-Aramaic
20897:Iraqi Sign Language
20777:Mesopotamian Arabic
20426:Greek Sign Language
20318:Languages of Cyprus
20269:Languages of Russia
19080:Central Depository
18782:Independent Armenia
18561:Kura–Araxes culture
18209:Proto-Indo-European
17577:Promotion and study
17358:Armenian hypothesis
17268:(from Wiktionary's
17136:Thames & Hudson
17110:Harrassowitz Verlag
16342:Glendale News-Press
16257:on January 12, 2018
15943:Armenia in pictures
15782:Panossian, Razmik.
15542:10.1038/nature02029
15534:2003Natur.426..435G
15459:1990SciAm.262c.110G
15447:Scientific American
15417:. London: Pimlico.
15268:Vaux, Bert (1998).
14590:. 21 November 2023.
14584:"Armenian language"
14452:on 5 October 2014.
14209:minority languages.
14127:on 28 November 2016
14052:publications.gov.cy
14024:European Commission
13719:Armenian PowerSpell
13656:
12268:( ← Proto-Armenian
10659:Proto-Indo-European
10382:Մեզանի՞ց ես վերցրել
10345:Ինչպէ՞ս ես։ Լաւ եմ։
10342:Inčbēs es? Lav em (
10313:Դո՞ւ ես բերել սրանք
10215:I was going to eat
10195:Piti/petkʻ ē anem (
10092:Ես քեզ(ի) կը տեսնեմ
10012:
9974:Armenians in Crimea
7040:
6727:
6352:
6042:
5257:
5061:
4863:
4764:Proto-Indo-European
4702:community, various
4682:in the majority of
4626:Republic of Artsakh
4610:Republic of Armenia
4056:
4051:Armenian speakers,
3986:Gandzasar Monastery
3887:was conquered from
3818:, was published in
3771:Armenian hypothesis
3724:, ancestral to the
3675:Georg Renatus Solta
3645:Proto-Indo-European
3633:Heinrich Hübschmann
3573:, with cognates in
3542:Proto-Indo-European
3437:Anatolian languages
2301:Multi-cordoned ware
2172:Mikhaylovka culture
2060:Indigenous Aryanism
2050:Armenian hypothesis
1909:Hieroglyphic Luwian
978:Part of a series on
865:Armenian hypothesis
826:Armenian hypothesis
473:(Western Armenian,
349:Recognised minority
167:Proto-Indo-European
21222:Armenian languages
20967:Minority languages
20944:Languages of Syria
20761:Official languages
20614:Minority languages
20506:Regional languages
20388:Minority languages
20325:Official languages
19739:Caucasian Albanian
19110:Telecommunications
19031:more on government
18855:Armenian highlands
18633:Kingdom of Armenia
18626:Satrapy of Armenia
18415:Minority languages
18290:Proto-Indo-Iranian
18237:Proto-Balto-Slavic
17979:Continental Celtic
17398:Classical Armenian
17254:2016-02-16 at the
17206:Peeters Publishers
17106:Armenische Studien
16851:. etymonline.com.
16807:"An unlikely home"
16685:, pp. 338–340
16504:. John Benjamins.
14698:Martirosyan, Hrach
14528:Martirosyan, Hrach
14320:. pp. 89–90.
14318:Ashgate Publishing
14225:Saramandu, Nicolae
13881:Classical Armenian
13655:
13277:*médʰyos from *me-
12423:lēoht "brightness"
10573:
10284:Look at that one!
10010:
9970:Nakhichevan-on-Don
9833:
9799:
7382:հանրապետություններ
7369:հանրապետություններ
7313:հանրապետություններ
7300:հանրապետություններ
7244:հանրապետություններ
7231:հանրապետություններ
7175:հանրապետություններ
7162:հանրապետություններ
7106:հանրապետություններ
7093:հանրապետություններ
7026:
6713:
6338:
6246:grammatical gender
6216:Classical Armenian
6161:Classical Armenian
6040:
5255:
5177:⟨էօ⟩
5148:⟨ու⟩
5131:⟨իւ⟩
5059:
4861:
4761:
4698:, home to a large
4688:Samtskhe-Javakheti
4669:Treaty of Lausanne
4050:
3793:Classical Armenian
3767:Armenian Highlands
3738:Proto-Indo-Iranian
3637:comparative method
3514:"camel" ( ← Hurr.
3476:Classical Armenian
3433:
3422:
3293:Proto-Indo-Iranian
1881:Proto-Indo-Iranian
1867:Proto-Balto-Slavic
1848:Proto-Italo-Celtic
1376:Hamidian massacres
1264:Armenian Apostolic
879:Classical Armenian
787:Armenian highlands
770:[hɑjɛˈɾɛn]
624:Classical Armenian
580:Classical Armenian
177:Classical Armenian
67:[hɑjɛˈɾɛn]
21257:Languages of Iran
21217:Armenian language
21204:
21203:
20951:Official language
20910:
20909:
20754:Languages of Iraq
20713:
20712:
20671:Working languages
20490:Official language
20439:
20438:
20277:
20276:
20236:extinct languages
20177:
20176:
20103:
20102:
19957:
19956:
19897:
19896:
19454:
19453:
19419:
19418:
19271:Ethnic minorities
19146:
19145:
19047:
19046:
19010:Political parties
18995:National Assembly
18963:Foreign relations
18925:
18924:
18823:
18822:
18798:Armenian genocide
18679:Bagratuni Armenia
18648:Byzantine Armenia
18621:Achaemenid Empire
18606:Kingdom of Urartu
18476:
18475:
18392:Official language
18351:
18350:
18345:extinct languages
17964:
17963:
17891:
17890:
17636:Armenian language
17631:
17630:
17518:Regional dialects
17344:Armenian language
17215:978-90-429-1078-2
17181:978-0-19-823661-0
17145:978-0-500-27616-7
17119:978-3-447-06117-9
17088:978-0-631-19197-1
17024:978-0-631-19286-2
16943:978-1-4051-0316-9
16916:978-90-272-8879-0
16430:978-1-85359-826-5
16315:Los Angeles Times
15637:978-0-521-26474-7
15587:Mallory, James P.
15528:(6965): 435–439.
15341:978-9939-9178-0-1
15003:978-1-135-79830-7
14963:978-1-119-30207-0
14911:978-3-96110-419-2
14873:978-0-08-087774-7
14530:(March 2, 2020).
14327:978-1-4094-7254-4
13907:(26th ed., 2023)
13889:(26th ed., 2023)
13871:(26th ed., 2023)
13853:(26th ed., 2023)
13694:
13693:
13669:Western Armenian
13663:Eastern Armenian
13641:
13640:
13529:"house" Avestan:
12818:"see, understand"
12127:hund "hound, dog"
10657:, so many of its
10613:
10593:
10577:Armenian alphabet
10569:Armenian alphabet
10545:Armenian alphabet
10536:
10535:
10517:Karotel em kʻez (
10368:Դո՞ւն ըսիր։ Ըսէ՛։
10083:Ես քեզ տեսնում եմ
9925:Vakıflı, Samandağ
9867:pronounces both (
9828:
9767:Armenian dialects
9728:
9727:
9038:(Սեռական-Տրական)
8843:
8842:
8175:(Սեռական-Տրական)
7948:
7947:
7546:(Սեռական-Տրական)
7399:
7398:
7388:hanrapetut'yunner
7375:hanrapetut'yunner
7319:hanrapetutʻyunner
7306:hanrapetutʻyunner
7250:hanrapetut'yunner
7237:hanrapetut'yunner
7181:hanrapetutʻyunner
7168:hanrapetutʻyunner
7112:hanrapetutʻyunner
7099:hanrapetutʻyunner
7017:
7016:
6711:
6710:
6201:
6200:
5970:
5969:
5782:
5692:
5640:
5593:
5546:
5481:
5421:
5361:
5237:
5236:
5229:⟨ա⟩
5188:⟨ը⟩
5120:⟨ի⟩
5054:
5053:
4756:
4736:Iranian Armenians
4718:. In the city of
4700:Armenian American
4637:minority language
4574:
4573:
4063:Armenian speakers
4055:(26th ed., 2023)
3958:Armenian genocide
3947:Armenian genocide
3621:Iranian languages
3553:Hrach Martirosyan
3508:"(inland) sea"),
3504:"sea" ( ← Urart.
3472:Igor M. Diakonoff
3430:Haghpat Monastery
3388:Georgian alphabet
3380:Armenian alphabet
3343:Armenian genocide
3253:
3252:
2514:Anatolian peoples
2484:Painted Grey Ware
2372:Nordic Bronze Age
2021:Kurgan hypothesis
1974:Old Irish glosses
1939:Gaulish epigraphy
1434:
1433:
1269:Armenian Catholic
1086:Armenian diaspora
973:
972:
935:Armenian alphabet
927:
855:Armenian language
834:Urartian language
799:Armenian alphabet
791:Armenian diaspora
743:
742:
725:rendering support
721:phonetic symbols.
457:Regulated by
285:Armenian alphabet
55:Armenian alphabet
16:(Redirected from
21299:
21083:
21076:
20937:
20930:
20923:
20914:
20913:
20861:Gorani (Hawrami)
20752:
20751:
20740:
20733:
20726:
20717:
20716:
20605:Khorasani Turkic
20478:
20477:
20466:
20459:
20452:
20443:
20442:
20316:
20315:
20304:
20297:
20290:
20281:
20280:
20114:
20113:
19979:
19978:
19965:
19582:
19581:
19508:
19507:
19488:Languages of the
19481:
19474:
19467:
19458:
19457:
19439:
19432:
19157:
19156:
19120:Waste management
19058:
19057:
18936:
18935:
18843:
18842:
18831:
18744:Karabakh Khanate
18653:Sasanian Armenia
18536:
18535:
18532:
18503:
18496:
18489:
18480:
18479:
18447:Western Armenian
18404:Eastern Armenian
18378:
18371:
18364:
18355:
18354:
18297:Proto-Indo-Aryan
17902:
17901:
17803:
17802:
17776:
17769:
17762:
17753:
17752:
17747:
17743:Armenian edition
17739:
17738:
17737:
17730:
17722:
17721:
17720:
17713:
17705:
17704:
17703:
17696:
17688:
17687:
17686:
17679:
17671:
17670:
17669:
17662:
17654:
17653:
17652:
17642:
17621:
17620:
17589:Armenian studies
17528:Iranian Armenian
17380:
17337:
17330:
17323:
17314:
17313:
17248:Armenian Lessons
17235:
17219:
17185:
17157:
17123:
17100:
17060:
17028:
17009:
16976:
16955:
16928:
16888:
16887:
16885:
16884:
16870:
16864:
16863:
16861:
16860:
16845:
16839:
16833:
16827:
16826:
16824:
16822:
16813:. Archived from
16802:
16796:
16795:
16770:
16764:
16763:
16761:
16759:
16733:
16727:
16726:
16704:
16698:
16692:
16686:
16680:
16669:
16668:
16649:
16643:
16642:
16622:
16616:
16611:
16605:
16604:, pp. 17–18
16599:
16593:
16592:, pp. 17–20
16587:
16581:
16570:
16561:
16555:
16549:
16548:
16530:
16524:
16523:
16497:
16491:
16490:
16464:
16458:
16457:
16446:
16440:
16439:
16438:
16437:
16406:
16400:
16399:
16367:
16361:
16360:
16355:
16353:
16344:. Archived from
16333:
16327:
16326:
16324:
16322:
16305:
16299:
16298:
16296:
16294:
16288:
16281:
16273:
16267:
16266:
16264:
16262:
16256:
16249:
16241:
16235:
16234:
16223:
16217:
16216:
16211:on 26 May 2014.
16207:. Archived from
16192:
16186:
16185:
16180:
16178:
16172:
16161:
16153:
16147:
16146:
16141:
16139:
16133:
16126:
16117:
16111:
16110:
16105:
16103:
16086:
16080:
16079:
16061:
16051:
16042:(1–2): 120–140.
16027:
16018:
16017:
16004:Brill Publishers
16001:
15991:
15985:
15984:
15964:
15958:
15957:
15937:
15931:
15930:
15910:
15904:
15903:
15883:
15877:
15876:
15856:
15850:
15849:
15837:
15831:
15830:
15814:
15804:
15798:
15797:
15779:
15773:
15772:
15752:
15746:
15745:
15718:
15712:
15707:
15701:
15700:
15664:
15653:
15649:
15643:
15641:
15615:
15609:
15608:
15583:
15577:
15576:
15574:
15572:
15566:
15560:. Archived from
15519:
15510:
15504:
15503:
15485:
15479:
15478:
15435:
15429:
15428:
15410:
15404:
15403:
15401:
15400:
15380:
15374:
15373:
15371:
15369:
15355:
15346:
15345:
15323:
15317:
15316:
15300:
15294:
15293:
15291:
15280:
15274:
15273:
15265:
15259:
15258:
15242:
15236:
15235:
15227:
15218:
15217:
15158:
15152:
15146:
15140:
15139:
15137:
15126:
15117:
15111:
15110:
15082:
15076:
15075:
15059:
15053:
15052:
15032:
15026:
15025:
15017:
15011:
15010:
14990:Simonian, Hovann
14978:
14972:
14971:
14940:
14934:
14933:
14927:
14926:
14920:
14914:. Archived from
14903:
14888:
14882:
14881:
14848:
14842:
14841:
14831:
14825:
14819:
14813:
14812:
14810:
14808:
14773:
14767:
14766:
14740:
14734:
14733:
14723:
14694:
14683:
14682:
14670:
14664:
14658:
14652:
14651:
14649:
14648:
14639:. Archived from
14633:
14624:
14623:
14601:
14592:
14591:
14580:
14574:
14573:
14553:
14547:
14546:
14524:
14518:
14517:
14509:. Archived from
14496:
14490:
14489:
14464:
14458:
14457:
14448:. Archived from
14438:
14432:
14431:
14426:
14424:
14409:
14400:
14399:
14371:
14362:
14361:
14349:
14340:
14339:
14307:
14298:
14297:
14270:
14261:
14260:
14255:
14254:
14248:
14240:Romanian Academy
14233:
14221:
14212:
14211:
14205:
14194:
14185:
14176:
14175:
14170:
14159:
14150:
14141:
14140:
14134:
14132:
14126:
14119:
14111:
14102:
14101:
14095:
14084:
14075:
14066:
14065:
14060:
14049:
14040:
14031:
14030:
14012:
14003:
14002:
14000:
13998:
13983:
13977:
13976:
13974:
13972:
13957:
13951:
13950:
13944:
13938:. Archived from
13929:
13921:
13915:
13914:
13913:
13896:
13895:
13878:
13877:
13863:Western Armenian
13860:
13859:
13845:Eastern Armenian
13842:
13821:
13816:
13810:
13807:
13801:
13797:
13791:
13788:
13782:
13780:
13779:
13769:
13730:Auguste Carrière
13713:
13708:
13707:
13672:Transliteration
13666:Transliteration
13657:
13654:
13635:
13634:
13603:
13602:
13567:
13556:
13555:
13493:
13482:
13481:
13454:
13453:
13419:
13408:
13407:
13380:
13379:
13345:
13290:
13279:
13278:
13250:
13249:
13215:
13204:
13203:
13174:
13173:
13138:
13127:
13126:
13095:
13094:
13062:) "to recognize"
13054:
13043:
13042:
13013:
13012:
12978:
12967:
12966:
12922:
12911:
12910:
12843:
12832:
12831:
12801:
12800:
12765:
12754:
12753:
12699:
12688:
12687:
12667:"to float, swim"
12628:
12617:
12616:
12599:"through", про-
12581:
12580:
12544:
12533:
12532:
12486:
12475:
12474:
12444:
12443:
12408:
12397:
12396:
12366:
12365:
12331:
12293:
12292:
12264:
12253:
12252:
12223:
12222:
12187:
12176:
12175:
12147:
12146:
12112:
12101:
12100:
12072:
12071:
12037:
12028:"mouse, muscle"
12005:
12004:
11969:
11958:
11957:
11930:
11929:
11895:
11884:
11883:
11856:
11855:
11817:
11806:
11805:
11782:
11781:
11747:
11736:
11735:
11704:
11703:
11663:
11652:
11651:
11587:
11576:
11575:
11548:
11547:
11506:
11495:
11494:
11467:
11466:
11432:
11421:
11420:
11393:
11392:
11358:
11347:
11346:
11319:
11318:
11287:
11276:
11275:
11248:
11247:
11213:
11202:
11201:
11173:
11172:
11120:
11109:
11108:
11075:
11074:
11043:
11032:
11031:
11003:
11002:
10966:
10955:
10954:
10927:
10926:
10891:
10880:
10879:
10856:
10855:
10821:
10810:
10809:
10782:
10781:
10747:
10695:
10694:
10618:
10608:
10606:
10598:
10588:
10586:
10549:Armenian Braille
10531:
10530:
10522:
10521:
10508:
10507:
10499:
10498:
10485:
10484:
10476:
10475:
10462:
10461:
10453:
10452:
10439:
10438:
10430:
10429:
10416:
10415:
10407:
10406:
10393:
10392:
10388:Mezmē araj es? (
10384:
10383:
10370:
10369:
10365:Tun ësir? Ësē! (
10361:
10360:
10347:
10346:
10338:
10337:
10324:
10323:
10315:
10314:
10301:
10300:
10292:
10291:
10278:
10277:
10269:
10268:
10255:
10254:
10246:
10245:
10232:
10231:
10223:
10222:
10209:
10208:
10200:
10199:
10198:Պիտի/պետք է անեմ
10186:
10185:
10177:
10176:
10163:
10162:
10154:
10153:
10140:
10139:
10131:
10130:
10117:
10116:
10108:
10107:
10094:
10093:
10085:
10084:
10071:
10070:
10062:
10061:
10048:
10047:
10039:
10038:
10025:Western Armenian
10020:Eastern Armenian
10013:
10009:
9929:Սուէտիայի բարբառ
9899:, spoken by the
9884:
9883:
9879:) as , and the (
9878:
9877:
9872:
9871:
9861:
9860:
9855:
9854:
9849:
9848:
9838:language contact
9829:
9815:Western Armenian
9811:Eastern Armenian
9795:
9789:
9783:
8845:
8844:
7996:
7989:
7988:
7981:
7974:
7973:
7966:
7959:
7958:
7950:
7949:
7437:
7430:
7429:
7422:
7415:
7414:
7406:
7405:
7041:
7038:
7031:
7030:
7025:
6728:
6725:
6718:
6717:
6712:
6353:
6350:
6343:
6342:
6337:
6269:
6268:
6259:
6258:
6253:
6252:
6244:Armenian has no
6223:
6222:
6197:
6184:
6179:
6155:
6139:
6134:
6118:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6080:
6074:
6068:
6046:Armenian Letter
6043:
6039:
6033:voice-onset time
6025:
6022:
6013:
6010:
6001:
5998:
5981:
5978:
5957:
5956:
5951:
5925:
5924:
5920:
5895:
5894:
5890:
5880:
5879:
5875:
5865:
5847:
5846:
5841:
5835:
5826:
5825:
5821:
5811:
5810:
5806:
5796:
5795:
5791:
5778:
5772:
5771:
5767:
5757:
5756:
5751:
5745:
5736:
5735:
5731:
5721:
5720:
5716:
5706:
5705:
5701:
5688:
5671:
5670:
5666:
5656:
5655:
5651:
5636:
5624:
5623:
5619:
5609:
5608:
5604:
5589:
5577:
5576:
5572:
5562:
5561:
5557:
5542:
5527:
5526:
5522:
5510:
5509:
5505:
5495:
5494:
5490:
5477:
5467:
5466:
5462:
5450:
5449:
5445:
5435:
5434:
5430:
5417:
5407:
5406:
5402:
5390:
5389:
5385:
5375:
5374:
5370:
5357:
5342:
5331:
5330:
5326:
5316:
5315:
5311:
5258:
5254:
5230:
5226:
5203:
5199:
5189:
5185:
5178:
5174:
5167:
5163:
5149:
5145:
5132:
5128:
5121:
5117:
5062:
5058:
5048:
5047:
5040:
5038:
5016:
5015:
5008:
5007:
5000:
4998:
4987:
4986:
4979:
4977:
4966:
4965:
4958:
4957:
4950:
4948:
4930:
4929:
4922:
4920:
4907:
4906:
4899:
4897:
4864:
4860:
4842:
4841:
4836:
4835:
4830:
4829:
4824:
4823:
4818:
4817:
4797:
4796:
4791:
4790:
4776:glottalic theory
4757:
4622:Western Armenian
4618:prestige variety
4614:Eastern Armenian
4598:Eastern Armenian
4592:The short-lived
4588:Status and usage
4560:
4559:
4558:
4539:
4538:
4537:
4518:
4517:
4516:
4497:
4496:
4495:
4476:
4475:
4474:
4455:
4454:
4453:
4434:
4433:
4432:
4413:
4412:
4411:
4392:
4391:
4390:
4371:
4370:
4369:
4350:
4349:
4348:
4329:
4328:
4327:
4308:
4307:
4306:
4287:
4286:
4285:
4266:
4265:
4264:
4245:
4244:
4243:
4224:
4223:
4222:
4203:
4202:
4201:
4182:
4181:
4180:
4161:
4160:
4159:
4140:
4139:
4138:
4119:
4118:
4117:
4098:
4097:
4096:
4077:
4076:
4075:
4057:
4049:
4020:
4008:
3996:
3981:
3969:
3874:Gregory of Narek
3864:
3863:
3858:
3857:
3847:Bagratid Armenia
3696:
3695:
3635:(1875) used the
3619:Loan words from
3609:
3604:
3603:
3345:, mostly in the
3339:Western Armenian
3335:Eastern Armenian
3323:language contact
3245:
3238:
3231:
3086:
3079:
3065:
3058:
3051:
3037:
3030:
3023:
3016:
3009:
2934:
2920:
2913:
2899:
2877:
2870:
2863:
2854:
2689:
2682:
2675:
2668:
2661:
2644:Germanic peoples
2634:Hellenic peoples
2623:
2616:
2609:
2532:Mycenaean Greeks
2521:
2449:Thraco-Cimmerian
2347:Globular Amphora
2324:Abashevo culture
2263:
2256:
2226:
2181:
2174:
2167:
2160:
2153:
2146:
2139:
2132:
1969:Tocharian script
1672:
1665:
1658:
1651:
1644:
1637:
1630:
1623:
1590:
1576:
1569:
1562:
1548:
1524:
1517:
1498:
1459:
1436:
1435:
1426:
1419:
1412:
1389:Hidden Armenians
1385:Anti-Armenianism
1073:Nagorno-Karabakh
1002:Armenian culture
996:
975:
974:
965:
958:
951:
914:
911:
908:
896:
893:
845:
838:
837:
772:
767:
763:
757:
756:
708:
702:
696:
691:
679:
670:
656:
637:
622:
609:Eastern Armenian
607:
587:
577:
570:Western Armenian
567:
560:Eastern Armenian
557:
548:
539:
533:
526:
520:
512:
503:
502:
494:
444:
442:
441:
431:
429:
428:
418:
416:
415:
405:
403:
402:
392:
390:
389:
379:
377:
376:
366:
364:
363:
351:language in
337:
335:
334:
319:
317:
316:
290:Armenian Braille
277:
254:Shabin–Karahisar
249:Kharberd–Yerznka
209:Western Armenian
204:Eastern Armenian
140:
101:Nagorno-Karabakh
69:
51:
42:
41:
30:
29:
21:
21307:
21306:
21302:
21301:
21300:
21298:
21297:
21296:
21207:
21206:
21205:
21200:
21114:
21098:
21079:
21072:
21049:
20962:
20958:Standard Arabic
20946:
20941:
20911:
20906:
20885:
20849:
20807:
20756:
20746:
20744:
20714:
20709:
20688:
20665:
20609:
20501:
20485:
20472:
20470:
20440:
20435:
20409:
20383:
20374:Cypriot Turkish
20357:
20341:
20320:
20310:
20308:
20278:
20273:
20247:
20222:
20217:Shirvani Arabic
20173:
20145:
20126:Karachay-Balkar
20099:
20061:
20038:
19973:
19966:
19953:
19905:
19893:
19872:
19836:
19787:
19693:
19643:
19577:
19569:
19532:Judaeo-Georgian
19514:
19501:
19493:
19485:
19455:
19450:
19442:
19435:
19428:
19415:
19396:National anthem
19359:
19309:
19242:
19142:
19124:
19085:Dram (currency)
19043:
18921:
18832:
18819:
18786:
18760:
18756:Russian Armenia
18714:Ottoman Armenia
18657:
18643:Parthian Empire
18616:Orontid dynasty
18526:
18525:
18516:
18507:
18477:
18472:
18451:
18410:
18387:
18382:
18352:
18347:
18334:
18329:Proto-Tocharian
18223:Proto-Anatolian
18200:Proto-languages
18194:
18112:
18085:
18067:Latino-Faliscan
18053:
18019:
17989:
17960:
17932:
17887:
17830:
17790:
17780:
17750:
17740:
17735:
17733:
17729:from Wikivoyage
17723:
17718:
17716:
17706:
17701:
17699:
17695:from Wikisource
17689:
17684:
17682:
17672:
17667:
17665:
17661:from Wiktionary
17655:
17650:
17648:
17645:
17641:sister projects
17638:at Knowledge's
17632:
17627:
17609:
17593:
17572:
17568:List of writers
17554:
17491:
17463:
17420:
17410:Modern Armenian
17404:Middle Armenian
17381:
17372:
17363:Graeco-Armenian
17346:
17341:
17256:Wayback Machine
17244:
17239:
17216:
17182:
17172:Clarendon Press
17146:
17120:
17089:
17065:Clackson, James
17049:Honoré Champion
17036:
17034:Further reading
17031:
17025:
16944:
16917:
16896:
16891:
16882:
16880:
16872:
16871:
16867:
16858:
16856:
16847:
16846:
16842:
16834:
16830:
16820:
16818:
16803:
16799:
16788:
16771:
16767:
16757:
16755:
16746:(in Armenian).
16740:
16734:
16730:
16723:
16705:
16701:
16693:
16689:
16681:
16672:
16665:
16651:
16650:
16646:
16639:
16623:
16619:
16612:
16608:
16602:Dum-Tragut 2009
16600:
16596:
16590:Dum-Tragut 2009
16588:
16584:
16571:
16564:
16558:Dum-Tragut 2009
16556:
16552:
16545:
16531:
16527:
16520:
16498:
16494:
16487:
16465:
16461:
16448:
16447:
16443:
16435:
16433:
16431:
16407:
16403:
16368:
16364:
16351:
16349:
16334:
16330:
16320:
16318:
16306:
16302:
16292:
16290:
16286:
16279:
16275:
16274:
16270:
16260:
16258:
16254:
16247:
16243:
16242:
16238:
16233:on 26 May 2014.
16225:
16224:
16220:
16193:
16189:
16176:
16174:
16170:
16159:
16155:
16154:
16150:
16137:
16135:
16131:
16124:
16118:
16114:
16101:
16099:
16098:. 31 March 2010
16088:
16087:
16083:
16028:
16021:
16014:
16006:. p. 241.
15992:
15988:
15981:
15965:
15961:
15954:
15938:
15934:
15927:
15911:
15907:
15900:
15884:
15880:
15873:
15857:
15853:
15844:(in Armenian).
15838:
15834:
15827:
15805:
15801:
15794:
15780:
15776:
15753:
15749:
15742:
15719:
15715:
15708:
15704:
15665:
15656:
15650:
15646:
15638:
15616:
15612:
15605:
15584:
15580:
15570:
15568:
15564:
15517:
15511:
15507:
15500:
15486:
15482:
15436:
15432:
15425:
15411:
15407:
15398:
15396:
15381:
15377:
15367:
15365:
15357:
15356:
15349:
15342:
15324:
15320:
15301:
15297:
15289:
15281:
15277:
15266:
15262:
15243:
15239:
15228:
15221:
15159:
15155:
15147:
15143:
15135:
15124:
15118:
15114:
15083:
15079:
15060:
15056:
15049:
15033:
15029:
15018:
15014:
15004:
14979:
14975:
14964:
14944:Comrie, Bernard
14941:
14937:
14924:
14922:
14918:
14912:
14901:
14889:
14885:
14874:
14849:
14845:
14832:
14828:
14820:
14816:
14806:
14804:
14774:
14770:
14763:
14741:
14737:
14695:
14686:
14671:
14667:
14659:
14655:
14646:
14644:
14635:
14634:
14627:
14620:
14602:
14595:
14582:
14581:
14577:
14569:on 2 May 2021.
14555:
14554:
14550:
14542:on 2 May 2021.
14525:
14521:
14513:on 2 May 2021.
14497:
14493:
14483:
14465:
14461:
14440:
14439:
14435:
14422:
14420:
14411:
14410:
14403:
14372:
14365:
14351:
14350:
14343:
14328:
14308:
14301:
14293:. p. 514:
14271:
14264:
14252:
14250:
14246:
14234:(in Romanian).
14231:
14222:
14215:
14203:
14192:
14186:
14179:
14168:
14157:
14151:
14144:
14130:
14128:
14124:
14117:
14113:
14112:
14105:
14099:Language (HSL).
14093:
14082:
14076:
14069:
14058:
14047:
14041:
14034:
14014:
14013:
14006:
13996:
13994:
13985:
13984:
13980:
13970:
13968:
13959:
13958:
13954:
13942:
13927:
13923:
13922:
13918:
13908:
13899:Middle Armenian
13897:
13890:
13879:
13872:
13861:
13854:
13843:
13834:
13830:
13825:
13824:
13817:
13813:
13808:
13804:
13798:
13794:
13789:
13785:
13770:
13763:
13758:
13711:Language portal
13709:
13702:
13699:
13646:
13035:"great, mighty"
11998:"mouse, muscle"
11671:
11154:ἐμ-ός, -ή, -όν
11024:"daughter (of)"
10653:Armenian is an
10651:
10646:
10625:Mesrop Mashtots
10565:keyboard layout
10557:
10551:
10543:Main articles:
10541:
10526:Garōdcay kezi (
10480:Inji gë sires (
10250:Asiga kugt ē? (
10238:Is this yours?
10135:G'ertam (gor) (
9952:Shirak Province
9917:Jisr al-Shughur
9901:Hemshin peoples
9820:
9797:
9793:
9791:
9787:
9785:
9781:
9769:
9763:
9739:
9733:
9724:
9709:
9692:
9669:
9655:
9647:
9630:
9615:
9598:
9583:
9566:
9551:
9534:
9511:
9485:
9479:
9464:
9447:
9432:
9415:
9400:
9383:
9368:
9351:
9336:
9319:
9296:
9270:
9264:
9241:
9227:
9219:
9202:
9187:
9170:
9155:
9138:
9123:
9106:
9091:
9074:
9057:
9037:
9031:
9022:
9011:
9002:
8991:
8982:
8971:
8962:
8951:
8942:
8931:
8922:
8910:
8839:
8822:
8803:
8786:
8767:
8750:
8731:
8714:
8695:
8678:
8659:
8642:
8622:
8616:
8599:
8580:
8563:
8544:
8527:
8508:
8491:
8472:
8455:
8436:
8419:
8399:
8393:
8376:
8357:
8340:
8321:
8304:
8285:
8268:
8249:
8232:
8213:
8195:
8174:
8168:
8157:
8144:
8133:
8120:
8109:
8096:
8085:
8072:
8061:
8048:
8037:
8023:
7944:
7929:
7912:
7897:
7880:
7865:
7848:
7833:
7815:
7809:
7794:
7777:
7762:
7745:
7730:
7713:
7698:
7680:
7674:
7659:
7642:
7627:
7610:
7595:
7578:
7563:
7545:
7539:
7530:
7519:
7510:
7499:
7490:
7479:
7470:
7458:
7395:
7380:
7363:
7350:հանրապետություն
7348:
7337:հանրապետություն
7326:
7311:
7294:
7279:
7257:
7242:
7225:
7212:հանրապետություն
7210:
7199:հանրապետություն
7188:
7173:
7156:
7141:
7119:
7104:
7087:
7074:հանրապետություն
7072:
7061:հանրապետություն
7029:Հանրապետություն
7013:
6998:
6981:
6966:
6944:
6929:
6912:
6897:
6875:
6860:
6843:
6828:
6806:
6791:
6774:
6759:
6707:
6692:
6675:
6660:
6638:
6623:
6606:
6591:
6569:
6554:
6537:
6522:
6500:
6485:
6468:
6453:
6431:
6416:
6399:
6384:
6242:
6208:
6128:Middle Armenian
6029:
6028:
6023:
6016:
6011:
6004:
5999:
5984:
5979:
5975:
5272:
5242:
5228:
5201:
5187:
5176:
5165:
5147:
5130:
5119:
5056:
5049:
5041:
5017:
5001:
4988:
4980:
4967:
4951:
4931:
4923:
4908:
4900:
4858:
4849:
4784:
4768:stop consonants
4752:
4750:
4744:
4590:
4556:
4554:
4535:
4533:
4514:
4512:
4493:
4491:
4472:
4470:
4451:
4449:
4430:
4428:
4409:
4407:
4388:
4386:
4367:
4365:
4346:
4344:
4325:
4323:
4304:
4302:
4283:
4281:
4262:
4260:
4241:
4239:
4220:
4218:
4199:
4197:
4178:
4176:
4157:
4155:
4136:
4134:
4115:
4113:
4094:
4092:
4073:
4071:
4041:. According to
4031:
4024:
4021:
4012:
4009:
4000:
3997:
3988:
3982:
3973:
3970:
3926:Yerevan dialect
3897:Western Armenia
3885:Eastern Armenia
3801:Middle Armenian
3790:
3714:
3708:
3667:Antoine Meillet
3663:Holger Pedersen
3659:
3657:Graeco-Armenian
3653:
3625:Paul de Lagarde
3498:al(l)a(e)ḫḫenne
3448:symplesiomorphy
3407:
3384:Mesrop Mashtots
3382:was created by
3317:, particularly
3249:
3220:
3219:
3152:Marija Gimbutas
3140:
3130:
3129:
3121:Winter solstice
3111:Horse sacrifice
3082:
3075:
3061:
3054:
3047:
3033:
3026:
3019:
3012:
3005:
2958:
2943:
2930:
2916:
2909:
2895:
2886:
2873:
2866:
2859:
2850:
2841:
2820:
2789:
2781:
2780:
2723:
2710:
2685:
2678:
2671:
2664:
2657:
2619:
2612:
2605:
2596:
2578:
2565:
2552:
2523:
2517:
2502:
2494:
2493:
2467:
2444:
2431:
2419:
2400:
2342:
2319:
2281:
2274:
2268:
2259:
2252:
2243:
2241:Northern Europe
2222:
2218:
2205:
2192:
2177:
2170:
2163:
2156:
2149:
2142:
2135:
2128:
2124:Steppe cultures
2097:
2090:
2083:
2075:
2074:
2065:Baltic homeland
2039:
2035:
2031:Eurasian nomads
2015:
2011:
1987:
1979:
1978:
1949:Runic epigraphy
1944:Latin epigraphy
1899:
1891:
1890:
1828:Proto-Anatolian
1812:
1767:
1763:Thraco-Illyrian
1748:Graeco-Phrygian
1738:Graeco-Armenian
1733:Graeco-Albanian
1712:
1690:
1677:
1668:
1661:
1654:
1647:
1640:
1633:
1626:
1619:
1586:
1572:
1565:
1558:
1544:
1520:
1513:
1494:
1479:
1471:
1469:
1430:
1396:
1387:
1378:
1352:
1342:
1334:
1319:
1271:
1183:
1159:
1145:
1131:
1122:
1103:
1089:
1083:
1046:
1032:
1018:
969:
937:
913:
909:
902:Modern Armenian
894:
887:Middle Armenian
836:
822:
816:
811:
803:Mesrop Mashtots
779:Armenian people
765:
723:Without proper
711:
710:
706:
704:
700:
698:
694:
682:
666:
652:
639:Middle Armenian
633:
618:
603:
600:
590:Middle Armenian
583:
582:
573:
572:
563:
562:
553:
552:
544:
529:
528:
527:
516:
515:
508:
498:
497:
490:
480:
451:
450:
439:
437:
426:
424:
413:
411:
400:
398:
387:
385:
374:
372:
361:
359:
352:
350:
343:
332:
330:
314:
312:
306:
299:Official status
294:
278:
273:
213:
197:
190:
182:Middle Armenian
162:
155:
141:
138:Language family
136:
127:
126:Native speakers
110:
57:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
21305:
21295:
21294:
21289:
21284:
21279:
21274:
21269:
21264:
21259:
21254:
21249:
21244:
21239:
21234:
21229:
21224:
21219:
21202:
21201:
21199:
21198:
21193:
21188:
21183:
21178:
21173:
21168:
21163:
21158:
21153:
21148:
21143:
21138:
21133:
21128:
21122:
21120:
21116:
21115:
21113:
21112:
21106:
21104:
21103:Sign languages
21100:
21099:
21097:
21096:
21091:
21086:
21085:
21084:
21077:
21065:
21059:
21057:
21051:
21050:
21048:
21047:
21046:
21045:
21040:
21035:
21025:
21024:
21023:
21013:
21012:
21011:
21001:
20996:
20991:
20986:
20976:
20970:
20968:
20964:
20963:
20961:
20960:
20954:
20952:
20948:
20947:
20940:
20939:
20932:
20925:
20917:
20908:
20907:
20905:
20904:
20899:
20893:
20891:
20890:Sign languages
20887:
20886:
20884:
20883:
20878:
20873:
20868:
20863:
20857:
20855:
20851:
20850:
20848:
20847:
20846:
20845:
20833:
20828:
20827:
20826:
20815:
20813:
20809:
20808:
20806:
20805:
20804:
20803:
20796:
20783:
20782:
20781:
20764:
20762:
20758:
20757:
20743:
20742:
20735:
20728:
20720:
20711:
20710:
20708:
20707:
20702:
20696:
20694:
20693:Sign languages
20690:
20689:
20687:
20686:
20681:
20675:
20673:
20667:
20666:
20664:
20663:
20658:
20656:Zargari Romani
20653:
20648:
20643:
20638:
20633:
20628:
20623:
20617:
20615:
20611:
20610:
20608:
20607:
20602:
20597:
20592:
20587:
20582:
20577:
20572:
20567:
20562:
20557:
20552:
20547:
20546:
20545:
20540:
20535:
20530:
20520:
20515:
20509:
20507:
20503:
20502:
20500:
20499:
20493:
20491:
20487:
20486:
20469:
20468:
20461:
20454:
20446:
20437:
20436:
20434:
20433:
20428:
20423:
20417:
20415:
20414:Sign languages
20411:
20410:
20408:
20407:
20402:
20397:
20391:
20389:
20385:
20384:
20382:
20381:
20376:
20371:
20365:
20363:
20359:
20358:
20356:
20355:
20349:
20347:
20343:
20342:
20340:
20339:
20334:
20328:
20326:
20322:
20321:
20307:
20306:
20299:
20292:
20284:
20275:
20274:
20272:
20271:
20266:
20261:
20256:
20251:
20246:
20245:
20238:
20228:
20227:
20224:
20223:
20221:
20220:
20213:
20212:
20211:
20206:
20196:
20191:
20185:
20183:
20179:
20178:
20175:
20174:
20172:
20171:
20166:
20161:
20155:
20153:
20147:
20146:
20144:
20143:
20138:
20133:
20128:
20122:
20120:
20111:
20105:
20104:
20101:
20100:
20098:
20097:
20092:
20087:
20086:
20085:
20080:
20069:
20067:
20063:
20062:
20060:
20059:
20054:
20048:
20046:
20040:
20039:
20037:
20036:
20035:
20034:
20024:
20023:
20022:
20010:
20005:
20000:
19999:
19998:
19987:
19985:
19976:
19968:
19967:
19960:
19958:
19955:
19954:
19952:
19951:
19944:
19943:
19942:
19937:
19927:
19926:
19925:
19920:
19909:
19907:
19899:
19898:
19895:
19894:
19892:
19891:
19886:
19880:
19878:
19874:
19873:
19871:
19870:
19861:
19847:
19845:
19838:
19837:
19835:
19834:
19833:
19832:
19827:
19826:
19825:
19815:
19803:
19797:
19795:
19789:
19788:
19786:
19785:
19784:
19783:
19782:
19781:
19776:
19768:
19767:
19766:
19765:
19764:
19754:
19746:
19745:
19744:
19743:
19742:
19730:
19725:
19720:
19709:
19703:
19701:
19695:
19694:
19692:
19691:
19686:
19681:
19676:
19671:
19670:
19669:
19659:
19653:
19651:
19645:
19644:
19642:
19641:
19636:
19635:
19634:
19629:
19624:
19615:
19606:
19601:
19590:
19588:
19579:
19571:
19570:
19568:
19567:
19562:
19561:
19560:
19559:
19558:
19553:
19543:
19542:
19541:
19534:
19518:
19516:
19505:
19495:
19494:
19484:
19483:
19476:
19469:
19461:
19452:
19451:
19449:
19448:
19441:
19440:
19433:
19425:
19424:
19421:
19420:
19417:
19416:
19414:
19413:
19408:
19403:
19398:
19393:
19388:
19383:
19378:
19373:
19371:Armenian Cross
19367:
19365:
19361:
19360:
19358:
19357:
19350:
19345:
19340:
19335:
19330:
19325:
19319:
19317:
19311:
19310:
19308:
19307:
19300:
19295:
19290:
19289:
19288:
19278:
19273:
19268:
19263:
19258:
19252:
19250:
19244:
19243:
19241:
19240:
19233:
19228:
19223:
19218:
19213:
19212:
19211:
19206:
19196:
19191:
19181:
19176:
19171:
19166:
19160:
19154:
19148:
19147:
19144:
19143:
19141:
19140:
19134:
19132:
19126:
19125:
19123:
19122:
19117:
19112:
19107:
19102:
19100:Pension reform
19097:
19092:
19087:
19082:
19077:
19072:
19067:
19061:
19055:
19049:
19048:
19045:
19044:
19042:
19041:
19034:
19027:
19022:
19020:Prime Minister
19017:
19012:
19007:
19002:
18997:
18992:
18987:
18982:
18981:
18980:
18970:
18965:
18960:
18955:
18950:
18945:
18939:
18933:
18927:
18926:
18923:
18922:
18920:
18919:
18912:
18907:
18902:
18897:
18892:
18890:Municipalities
18887:
18882:
18877:
18875:Extreme points
18872:
18867:
18862:
18857:
18852:
18846:
18840:
18834:
18833:
18826:
18824:
18821:
18820:
18818:
18817:
18810:
18805:
18800:
18794:
18792:
18788:
18787:
18785:
18784:
18779:
18777:Soviet Armenia
18774:
18768:
18766:
18762:
18761:
18759:
18758:
18753:
18752:
18751:
18746:
18741:
18739:Erivan Khanate
18731:
18726:
18721:
18716:
18711:
18706:
18701:
18696:
18691:
18686:
18681:
18676:
18671:
18665:
18663:
18659:
18658:
18656:
18655:
18650:
18645:
18640:
18635:
18630:
18629:
18628:
18618:
18613:
18611:Median kingdom
18608:
18603:
18598:
18593:
18588:
18583:
18578:
18573:
18568:
18563:
18558:
18553:
18548:
18542:
18540:
18533:
18518:
18517:
18506:
18505:
18498:
18491:
18483:
18474:
18473:
18471:
18470:
18465:
18459:
18457:
18456:Sign languages
18453:
18452:
18450:
18449:
18444:
18439:
18434:
18429:
18424:
18418:
18416:
18412:
18411:
18409:
18408:
18407:
18406:
18395:
18393:
18389:
18388:
18381:
18380:
18373:
18366:
18358:
18349:
18348:
18339:
18336:
18335:
18333:
18332:
18325:
18324:
18323:
18309:
18308:
18307:
18300:
18286:
18283:Proto-Hellenic
18279:
18278:
18277:
18267:Proto-Germanic
18263:
18256:
18255:
18254:
18247:
18233:
18230:Proto-Armenian
18226:
18219:
18216:Proto-Albanian
18212:
18204:
18202:
18196:
18195:
18193:
18192:
18185:
18178:
18171:
18164:
18157:
18150:
18143:
18136:
18131:
18126:
18120:
18118:
18114:
18113:
18111:
18110:
18103:
18097:
18095:
18087:
18086:
18084:
18083:
18076:
18075:
18074:
18063:
18061:
18055:
18054:
18052:
18051:
18046:
18041:
18036:
18029:
18027:
18021:
18020:
18018:
18017:
18012:
18010:North Germanic
18007:
17999:
17997:
17991:
17990:
17988:
17987:
17985:Insular Celtic
17982:
17974:
17972:
17966:
17965:
17962:
17961:
17959:
17958:
17953:
17948:
17942:
17940:
17934:
17933:
17931:
17930:
17923:
17918:
17915:Dnieper Baltic
17910:
17908:
17899:
17893:
17892:
17889:
17888:
17886:
17885:
17878:
17871:
17864:
17857:
17850:
17842:
17840:
17832:
17831:
17829:
17828:
17821:
17814:
17806:
17800:
17792:
17791:
17779:
17778:
17771:
17764:
17756:
17749:
17748:
17731:
17714:
17712:from Wikibooks
17697:
17680:
17663:
17634:
17629:
17628:
17626:
17625:
17614:
17611:
17610:
17608:
17607:
17601:
17599:
17598:Related topics
17595:
17594:
17592:
17591:
17586:
17580:
17578:
17574:
17573:
17571:
17570:
17564:
17562:
17556:
17555:
17553:
17552:
17551:
17550:
17545:
17540:
17535:
17530:
17525:
17515:
17514:
17513:
17508:
17499:
17497:
17493:
17492:
17490:
17489:
17488:
17487:
17482:
17471:
17469:
17465:
17464:
17462:
17461:
17456:
17451:
17446:
17445:
17444:
17439:
17430:
17428:
17422:
17421:
17419:
17418:
17413:
17412:(from c. 1700)
17407:
17406:(c. 1100–1700)
17401:
17395:
17393:Proto-Armenian
17389:
17387:
17383:
17382:
17375:
17373:
17371:
17370:
17365:
17360:
17354:
17352:
17348:
17347:
17340:
17339:
17332:
17325:
17317:
17311:
17310:
17304:
17298:
17284:
17278:
17273:
17263:
17243:
17242:External links
17240:
17238:
17237:
17220:
17214:
17186:
17180:
17158:
17144:
17128:Mallory, J. P.
17124:
17118:
17101:
17087:
17061:
17037:
17035:
17032:
17030:
17029:
17023:
17010:
16977:
16956:
16942:
16929:
16915:
16897:
16895:
16892:
16890:
16889:
16865:
16840:
16828:
16797:
16786:
16776:, ed. (2003).
16765:
16728:
16722:978-0415422789
16721:
16699:
16687:
16670:
16663:
16644:
16638:978-3110220261
16637:
16617:
16606:
16594:
16582:
16562:
16550:
16543:
16525:
16518:
16492:
16485:
16459:
16441:
16429:
16401:
16362:
16348:on 25 May 2017
16328:
16300:
16268:
16236:
16218:
16195:Sanjian, Ara.
16187:
16148:
16112:
16081:
16019:
16012:
15986:
15979:
15959:
15953:978-0822585763
15952:
15932:
15926:978-3110334104
15925:
15905:
15899:978-1412813723
15898:
15878:
15871:
15851:
15848:(115): 85–114.
15832:
15825:
15799:
15792:
15774:
15747:
15740:
15713:
15702:
15681:10.2307/602722
15675:(4): 597–603.
15654:
15644:
15636:
15610:
15603:
15578:
15567:on 20 May 2011
15505:
15498:
15480:
15453:(3): 110–117.
15430:
15423:
15405:
15375:
15347:
15340:
15318:
15295:
15275:
15260:
15237:
15219:
15182:10.2307/602722
15153:
15141:
15112:
15099:10.2307/409074
15077:
15054:
15047:
15027:
15012:
15002:
14984:(2007-01-24).
14973:
14962:
14935:
14910:
14883:
14872:
14843:
14826:
14814:
14768:
14761:
14735:
14684:
14665:
14653:
14625:
14618:
14593:
14575:
14548:
14536:aspirantum.com
14519:
14491:
14481:
14459:
14433:
14401:
14363:
14341:
14326:
14299:
14285:(4): 489–519.
14262:
14213:
14177:
14153:Zych, Maciej.
14142:
14103:
14067:
14032:
14004:
13978:
13952:
13916:
13831:
13829:
13826:
13823:
13822:
13811:
13802:
13792:
13783:
13760:
13759:
13757:
13754:
13753:
13752:
13747:
13742:
13737:
13732:
13727:
13722:
13715:
13714:
13698:
13695:
13692:
13691:
13687:
13684:
13681:
13678:
13674:
13673:
13670:
13667:
13664:
13661:
13645:
13642:
13639:
13638:
13628:
13622:
13615:
13608:
13597:
13591:
13585:
13572:
13560:
13559:
13554:*domo-, *domu-
13549:
13547:
13541:
13535:
13522:
13516:
13511:
13498:
13486:
13485:
13475:
13470:
13464:
13458:
13448:
13442:
13437:
13424:
13412:
13411:
13401:
13396:
13390:
13384:
13374:
13368:
13363:
13350:
13338:
13337:
13331:
13325:
13323:
13321:
13319:
13313:
13308:
13295:
13283:
13282:
13281:"mid, middle"
13272:
13267:
13260:
13254:
13244:
13238:
13233:
13220:
13208:
13207:
13197:
13191:
13185:
13179:
13168:
13161:
13156:
13143:
13131:
13130:
13120:
13114:
13107:
13100:
13089:
13082:
13076:
13063:
13047:
13046:
13036:
13030:
13023:
13017:
13007:
13001:
12996:
12983:
12971:
12970:
12960:
12958:
12956:
12954:
12948:
12942:
12940:
12927:
12915:
12914:
12904:
12898:
12891:
12884:
12875:
12868:
12861:
12848:
12836:
12835:
12825:
12819:
12812:
12806:
12795:
12789:
12783:
12770:
12758:
12757:
12747:
12742:
12736:
12730:
12728:
12722:
12717:
12704:
12692:
12691:
12681:
12675:
12668:
12661:
12659:
12652:
12646:
12633:
12621:
12620:
12610:
12604:
12593:
12586:
12575:
12568:
12562:
12549:
12537:
12536:
12526:
12524:
12522:
12520:
12518:
12511:
12504:
12491:
12479:
12478:
12468:
12462:
12455:
12449:
12438:
12431:
12426:
12413:
12401:
12400:
12390:
12384:
12377:
12370:
12360:
12354:
12349:
12336:
12324:
12323:
12317:
12311:
12309:
12302:
12287:
12285:
12283:
12277:
12257:
12256:
12255:"moon, month"
12246:
12241:
12235:
12228:
12217:
12210:
12205:
12192:
12180:
12179:
12169:
12164:
12157:
12151:
12141:
12135:
12130:
12117:
12105:
12104:
12094:
12089:
12082:
12076:
12066:
12060:
12055:
12042:
12030:
12029:
12023:
12021:
12015:
12009:
11999:
11992:
11987:
11974:
11962:
11961:
11951:
11946:
11940:
11934:
11924:
11918:
11913:
11900:
11888:
11887:
11877:
11870:
11868:
11861:
11850:
11840:
11835:
11822:
11810:
11809:
11799:
11794:
11792:
11786:
11776:
11770:
11765:
11752:
11740:
11739:
11729:
11727:
11716:
11709:
11698:
11691:
11685:
11672:
11656:
11655:
11645:
11643:
11632:
11626:
11616:
11610:
11605:
11592:
11580:
11579:
11569:
11564:
11558:
11552:
11542:
11536:
11531:
11511:
11499:
11498:
11488:
11483:
11477:
11471:
11461:
11455:
11450:
11437:
11425:
11424:
11414:
11409:
11403:
11397:
11387:
11381:
11376:
11363:
11351:
11350:
11340:
11335:
11329:
11323:
11313:
11307:
11302:
11292:
11280:
11279:
11269:
11264:
11258:
11252:
11242:
11236:
11231:
11218:
11206:
11205:
11195:
11189:
11183:
11177:
11167:
11152:
11138:
11125:
11113:
11112:
11111:"woman, wife"
11102:
11096:
11089:
11079:
11069:
11063:
11061:
11048:
11036:
11035:
11025:
11019:
11013:
11007:
10997:
10991:
10984:
10971:
10959:
10958:
10948:
10943:
10937:
10931:
10921:
10914:
10909:
10896:
10884:
10883:
10873:
10868:
10866:
10860:
10850:
10844:
10839:
10826:
10814:
10813:
10803:
10798:
10792:
10786:
10776:
10770:
10765:
10752:
10740:
10739:
10734:
10729:
10724:
10719:
10714:
10709:
10704:
10699:
10650:
10647:
10645:
10642:
10616:Hayots aybuben
10605:Հայոց այբուբեն
10540:
10537:
10534:
10533:
10524:
10520:Կարոտել եմ քեզ
10515:
10511:
10510:
10501:
10492:
10491:I am Armenian
10488:
10487:
10478:
10471:Sirum es inj (
10469:
10465:
10464:
10455:
10446:
10442:
10441:
10432:
10423:
10419:
10418:
10409:
10400:
10396:
10395:
10391:Մեզմէ՞ առած ես
10386:
10377:
10373:
10372:
10363:
10354:
10350:
10349:
10340:
10331:
10327:
10326:
10317:
10308:
10304:
10303:
10294:
10285:
10281:
10280:
10271:
10262:
10258:
10257:
10253:Ասիկա քո՞ւկդ է
10248:
10239:
10235:
10234:
10225:
10216:
10212:
10211:
10202:
10193:
10189:
10188:
10179:
10170:
10166:
10165:
10156:
10147:
10143:
10142:
10133:
10124:
10120:
10119:
10110:
10101:
10097:
10096:
10087:
10078:
10074:
10073:
10064:
10055:
10051:
10050:
10041:
10032:
10028:
10027:
10022:
10017:
9921:Anjar, Lebanon
9885:) letter as .
9801:Armenian is a
9792:
9786:
9780:
9765:Main article:
9762:
9759:
9737:Armenian verbs
9735:Main article:
9732:
9729:
9726:
9725:
9696:
9695:
9693:
9656:
9648:
9634:
9633:
9631:
9602:
9601:
9599:
9570:
9569:
9567:
9538:
9537:
9535:
9490:
9489:
9487:
9481:
9480:
9451:
9450:
9448:
9419:
9418:
9416:
9387:
9386:
9384:
9355:
9354:
9352:
9323:
9322:
9320:
9275:
9274:
9272:
9266:
9265:
9228:
9220:
9206:
9205:
9203:
9174:
9173:
9171:
9142:
9141:
9139:
9110:
9109:
9107:
9078:
9077:
9075:
9042:
9041:
9039:
9033:
9032:
9015:
9014:
9012:
8995:
8994:
8992:
8975:
8974:
8972:
8955:
8954:
8952:
8935:
8934:
8932:
8915:
8914:
8912:
8906:
8905:
8902:
8899:
8896:
8893:
8890:
8886:
8885:
8873:
8861:
8849:
8841:
8840:
8807:
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8771:
8770:
8768:
8735:
8734:
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8699:
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8660:
8627:
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8624:
8618:
8617:
8584:
8583:
8581:
8548:
8547:
8545:
8512:
8511:
8509:
8476:
8475:
8473:
8440:
8439:
8437:
8404:
8403:
8401:
8395:
8394:
8361:
8360:
8358:
8325:
8324:
8322:
8289:
8288:
8286:
8253:
8252:
8250:
8217:
8216:
8214:
8179:
8178:
8176:
8170:
8169:
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8147:
8145:
8124:
8123:
8121:
8100:
8099:
8097:
8076:
8075:
8073:
8052:
8051:
8049:
8028:
8027:
8025:
8019:
8018:
8015:
8012:
8009:
8006:
8003:
7999:
7998:
7983:
7968:
7953:
7946:
7945:
7916:
7915:
7913:
7884:
7883:
7881:
7852:
7851:
7849:
7820:
7819:
7817:
7811:
7810:
7781:
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7717:
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7682:
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7614:
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7579:
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7541:
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7523:
7522:
7520:
7503:
7502:
7500:
7483:
7482:
7480:
7463:
7462:
7460:
7454:
7453:
7450:
7447:
7444:
7440:
7439:
7424:
7409:
7404:
7403:
7397:
7396:
7367:
7366:
7364:
7356:hanrapetut'yun
7343:hanrapetut'yun
7335:
7334:
7332:
7328:
7327:
7298:
7297:
7295:
7266:
7265:
7263:
7259:
7258:
7229:
7228:
7226:
7218:hanrapetutʻyun
7205:hanrapetutʻyun
7197:
7196:
7194:
7190:
7189:
7160:
7159:
7157:
7128:
7127:
7125:
7121:
7120:
7091:
7090:
7088:
7080:hanrapetutʻyun
7067:hanrapetutʻyun
7059:
7058:
7056:
7052:
7051:
7048:
7045:
7035:Hanrapetut'yun
7015:
7014:
6985:
6984:
6982:
6953:
6952:
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6946:
6945:
6916:
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6913:
6884:
6883:
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6876:
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6815:
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6812:
6808:
6807:
6778:
6777:
6775:
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6739:
6738:
6735:
6732:
6709:
6708:
6679:
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6644:
6640:
6639:
6610:
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6607:
6578:
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6541:
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6472:
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6440:
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6437:
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6403:
6402:
6400:
6371:
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6368:
6364:
6363:
6360:
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6238:
6207:
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6202:
6199:
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6186:
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6175:
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6156:
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6141:
6140:
6135:
6130:
6120:
6119:
6114:
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6102:
6097:
6092:
6082:
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6075:
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6047:
6027:
6026:
6014:
6002:
5982:
5972:
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5959:
5944:
5942:
5936:
5935:
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5927:
5912:
5910:
5904:
5903:
5901:
5899:
5897:
5882:
5867:
5858:
5852:
5851:
5849:
5828:
5813:
5798:
5783:
5775:
5774:
5759:
5738:
5723:
5708:
5693:
5686:
5680:
5679:
5677:
5675:
5673:
5658:
5643:
5641:
5633:
5632:
5630:
5628:
5626:
5611:
5596:
5594:
5586:
5585:
5583:
5581:
5579:
5564:
5549:
5547:
5540:
5534:
5533:
5531:
5529:
5514:
5512:
5497:
5482:
5474:
5473:
5471:
5469:
5454:
5452:
5437:
5422:
5414:
5413:
5411:
5409:
5394:
5392:
5377:
5362:
5355:
5349:
5348:
5346:
5344:
5335:
5333:
5318:
5303:
5297:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5266:
5261:
5241:
5238:
5235:
5234:
5231:
5220:
5217:
5214:
5211:
5205:
5204:
5193:
5190:
5179:
5168:
5157:
5151:
5150:
5139:
5136:
5133:
5122:
5111:
5105:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5081:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5052:
5051:
5030:
5028:
5026:
5020:
5019:
4990:
4969:
4940:
4934:
4933:
4912:
4910:
4889:
4883:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4848:
4845:
4783:
4780:
4743:
4740:
4608:. The current
4589:
4586:
4572:
4571:
4568:
4565:
4551:
4550:
4547:
4544:
4530:
4529:
4526:
4523:
4509:
4508:
4505:
4502:
4488:
4487:
4484:
4481:
4467:
4466:
4463:
4460:
4446:
4445:
4442:
4439:
4425:
4424:
4421:
4418:
4404:
4403:
4400:
4397:
4383:
4382:
4379:
4376:
4362:
4361:
4358:
4355:
4341:
4340:
4337:
4334:
4320:
4319:
4316:
4313:
4299:
4298:
4295:
4292:
4278:
4277:
4274:
4271:
4257:
4256:
4253:
4250:
4236:
4235:
4232:
4229:
4215:
4214:
4211:
4208:
4194:
4193:
4190:
4187:
4173:
4172:
4169:
4166:
4152:
4151:
4148:
4145:
4131:
4130:
4127:
4124:
4110:
4109:
4106:
4103:
4089:
4088:
4085:
4082:
4068:
4067:
4064:
4061:
4030:
4027:
4026:
4025:
4022:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3991:
3989:
3983:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3964:
3931:
3930:
3922:
3893:Russian Empire
3789:
3786:
3742:Proto-Armenian
3726:Greek language
3710:Main article:
3707:
3704:
3655:Main article:
3652:
3649:
3486:. Noting that
3442:synapomorphies
3406:
3405:Early contacts
3403:
3291:subgroup) and
3251:
3250:
3248:
3247:
3240:
3233:
3225:
3222:
3221:
3218:
3217:
3210:
3203:
3196:
3189:
3181:
3180:
3174:
3173:
3167:
3166:
3160:
3159:
3154:
3148:
3147:
3141:
3136:
3135:
3132:
3131:
3128:
3127:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3106:Fire sacrifice
3102:
3101:
3095:
3094:
3089:
3088:
3087:
3080:
3068:
3067:
3066:
3059:
3052:
3040:
3039:
3038:
3031:
3024:
3017:
3010:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2951:
2950:
2938:
2937:
2936:
2935:
2923:
2922:
2921:
2914:
2902:
2901:
2900:
2897:Zoroastrianism
2879:
2878:
2871:
2864:
2857:
2856:
2855:
2834:
2833:
2827:
2826:
2819:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2797:
2796:
2790:
2787:
2786:
2783:
2782:
2779:
2778:
2767:
2766:
2764:Medieval India
2755:
2754:
2749:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2718:
2717:
2705:
2704:
2698:
2697:
2692:
2691:
2690:
2683:
2676:
2669:
2662:
2646:
2641:
2639:Italic peoples
2636:
2631:
2626:
2625:
2624:
2617:
2610:
2591:
2590:
2585:
2573:
2572:
2560:
2559:
2547:
2546:
2540:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2510:
2509:
2503:
2500:
2499:
2496:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2486:
2475:
2474:
2462:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2439:
2438:
2426:
2425:
2418:
2417:
2415:Gandhara grave
2412:
2407:
2395:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2337:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2314:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2276:
2275:
2267:
2266:
2265:
2264:
2261:Middle Dnieper
2257:
2238:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2216:Eastern Europe
2213:
2212:
2200:
2199:
2187:
2186:
2185:
2184:
2183:
2182:
2175:
2161:
2154:
2147:
2144:Dnieper–Donets
2140:
2133:
2121:
2119:Kurgan culture
2116:
2115:
2114:
2104:
2092:
2091:
2084:
2081:
2080:
2077:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2055:Beech argument
2052:
2047:
2041:
2040:
2034:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2017:
2016:
2010:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1900:
1897:
1896:
1893:
1892:
1889:
1888:
1878:
1864:
1859:
1845:
1838:Proto-Germanic
1835:
1833:Proto-Armenian
1830:
1825:
1823:Proto-Albanian
1819:
1818:
1811:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1774:
1773:
1766:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1719:
1718:
1711:
1710:
1709:
1708:
1684:
1683:
1676:
1675:
1674:
1673:
1666:
1659:
1652:
1645:
1638:
1631:
1624:
1612:
1607:
1601:
1600:
1594:
1593:
1592:
1591:
1579:
1578:
1577:
1570:
1563:
1551:
1550:
1549:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1526:
1525:
1518:
1506:
1501:
1500:
1499:
1486:
1485:
1478:
1477:
1470:
1465:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1452:
1451:
1445:
1444:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1428:
1421:
1414:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1401:
1400:
1391:
1382:
1380:Adana massacre
1373:
1365:
1364:
1360:
1359:
1358:
1357:
1353:Armenian–Lom:
1349:Armeno-Kipchak
1331:Caucasian Sign
1327:
1321:Sign languages
1314:
1313:
1312:
1295:
1294:
1288:
1287:
1286:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1266:
1258:
1257:
1251:
1250:
1249:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1215:
1214:
1210:
1209:
1208:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1149:
1140:
1135:
1126:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1098:
1082:
1081:
1076:
1066:
1058:
1057:
1050:
1049:
1048:
1047:
1041:
1036:
1027:
1022:
1013:
1005:
1004:
998:
997:
989:
988:
980:
979:
971:
970:
968:
967:
960:
953:
945:
942:
941:
931:
930:
929:
928:
898:
883:
875:
872:Proto-Armenian
868:
858:
857:
847:
846:
818:Main article:
815:
812:
810:
807:
795:writing system
741:
740:
727:, you may see
713:
712:
705:
699:
693:
692:
684:
683:
680:
672:
671:
664:
658:
657:
650:
642:
641:
631:
627:
626:
616:
612:
611:
601:
596:
593:
592:
549:
541:
540:
513:
505:
504:
495:
487:
486:
485:Language codes
482:
481:
479:
478:
468:
461:
459:
453:
452:
449:
448:
435:
422:
409:
396:
383:
370:
356:
355:
353:
348:
345:
344:
342:
341:
328:
326:Organisations:
323:
309:
307:
304:
301:
300:
296:
295:
293:
292:
287:
281:
279:
275:Writing system
272:
269:
268:
267:
266:
261:
256:
251:
246:
241:
236:
231:
226:
219:
215:
214:
212:
211:
206:
200:
198:
196:Standard forms
195:
192:
191:
189:
188:
187:
186:
185:
184:
172:Proto-Armenian
165:
163:
160:
157:
156:
154:
153:
144:
142:
135:
132:
131:
128:
125:
122:
121:
116:
112:
111:
109:
108:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
77:
75:
74:Native to
71:
70:
63:
59:
58:
52:
44:
43:
35:
34:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
21304:
21293:
21290:
21288:
21285:
21283:
21280:
21278:
21275:
21273:
21270:
21268:
21265:
21263:
21260:
21258:
21255:
21253:
21250:
21248:
21245:
21243:
21240:
21238:
21235:
21233:
21230:
21228:
21225:
21223:
21220:
21218:
21215:
21214:
21212:
21197:
21194:
21192:
21189:
21187:
21184:
21182:
21179:
21177:
21174:
21172:
21169:
21167:
21164:
21162:
21159:
21157:
21154:
21152:
21149:
21147:
21144:
21142:
21139:
21137:
21134:
21132:
21129:
21127:
21124:
21123:
21121:
21117:
21111:
21108:
21107:
21105:
21101:
21095:
21092:
21090:
21087:
21082:
21078:
21075:
21071:
21070:
21069:
21066:
21064:
21061:
21060:
21058:
21056:
21052:
21044:
21041:
21039:
21036:
21034:
21031:
21030:
21029:
21026:
21022:
21019:
21018:
21017:
21014:
21010:
21007:
21006:
21005:
21002:
21000:
20997:
20995:
20992:
20990:
20987:
20984:
20980:
20977:
20975:
20972:
20971:
20969:
20965:
20959:
20956:
20955:
20953:
20949:
20945:
20938:
20933:
20931:
20926:
20924:
20919:
20918:
20915:
20903:
20900:
20898:
20895:
20894:
20892:
20888:
20882:
20879:
20877:
20874:
20872:
20869:
20867:
20864:
20862:
20859:
20858:
20856:
20852:
20844:
20843:
20839:
20838:
20837:
20834:
20832:
20829:
20825:
20822:
20821:
20820:
20817:
20816:
20814:
20810:
20802:
20801:
20797:
20795:
20793:
20789:
20788:
20787:
20784:
20780:
20778:
20774:
20773:
20772:
20769:
20766:
20765:
20763:
20759:
20755:
20750:
20741:
20736:
20734:
20729:
20727:
20722:
20721:
20718:
20706:
20703:
20701:
20698:
20697:
20695:
20691:
20685:
20682:
20680:
20677:
20676:
20674:
20672:
20668:
20662:
20659:
20657:
20654:
20652:
20649:
20647:
20644:
20642:
20639:
20637:
20634:
20632:
20629:
20627:
20624:
20622:
20619:
20618:
20616:
20612:
20606:
20603:
20601:
20598:
20596:
20593:
20591:
20588:
20586:
20583:
20581:
20578:
20576:
20573:
20571:
20568:
20566:
20563:
20561:
20558:
20556:
20553:
20551:
20548:
20544:
20541:
20539:
20536:
20534:
20531:
20529:
20526:
20525:
20524:
20521:
20519:
20516:
20514:
20511:
20510:
20508:
20504:
20498:
20495:
20494:
20492:
20488:
20484:
20481:
20476:
20467:
20462:
20460:
20455:
20453:
20448:
20447:
20444:
20432:
20429:
20427:
20424:
20422:
20419:
20418:
20416:
20412:
20406:
20403:
20401:
20398:
20396:
20393:
20392:
20390:
20386:
20380:
20377:
20375:
20372:
20370:
20369:Cypriot Greek
20367:
20366:
20364:
20360:
20354:
20351:
20350:
20348:
20344:
20338:
20335:
20333:
20330:
20329:
20327:
20323:
20319:
20314:
20305:
20300:
20298:
20293:
20291:
20286:
20285:
20282:
20270:
20267:
20265:
20262:
20260:
20257:
20255:
20252:
20249:
20248:
20243:
20239:
20237:
20233:
20230:
20229:
20225:
20219:
20218:
20214:
20210:
20207:
20205:
20202:
20201:
20200:
20197:
20195:
20192:
20190:
20187:
20186:
20184:
20180:
20170:
20167:
20165:
20162:
20160:
20157:
20156:
20154:
20152:
20148:
20142:
20139:
20137:
20134:
20132:
20129:
20127:
20124:
20123:
20121:
20119:
20115:
20112:
20110:
20106:
20096:
20093:
20091:
20088:
20084:
20081:
20079:
20076:
20075:
20074:
20071:
20070:
20068:
20064:
20058:
20055:
20053:
20050:
20049:
20047:
20045:
20041:
20033:
20030:
20029:
20028:
20025:
20021:
20020:
20016:
20015:
20014:
20011:
20009:
20006:
20004:
20001:
19997:
19994:
19993:
19992:
19989:
19988:
19986:
19984:
19980:
19977:
19975:
19969:
19964:
19950:
19949:
19945:
19941:
19938:
19936:
19933:
19932:
19931:
19928:
19924:
19921:
19919:
19916:
19915:
19914:
19911:
19910:
19908:
19904:
19900:
19890:
19887:
19885:
19882:
19881:
19879:
19875:
19869:
19865:
19862:
19860:
19856:
19852:
19849:
19848:
19846:
19843:
19839:
19831:
19828:
19824:
19821:
19820:
19819:
19816:
19814:
19813:
19809:
19808:
19807:
19804:
19802:
19799:
19798:
19796:
19794:
19790:
19780:
19777:
19775:
19772:
19771:
19769:
19763:
19760:
19759:
19758:
19755:
19753:
19750:
19749:
19747:
19741:
19740:
19736:
19735:
19734:
19731:
19729:
19726:
19724:
19721:
19719:
19716:
19715:
19713:
19712:
19710:
19708:
19705:
19704:
19702:
19700:
19696:
19690:
19687:
19685:
19682:
19680:
19677:
19675:
19672:
19668:
19665:
19664:
19663:
19660:
19658:
19655:
19654:
19652:
19650:
19646:
19640:
19637:
19633:
19630:
19628:
19625:
19623:
19619:
19616:
19614:
19610:
19607:
19605:
19602:
19600:
19597:
19596:
19595:
19592:
19591:
19589:
19587:
19583:
19580:
19576:
19572:
19566:
19563:
19557:
19554:
19552:
19549:
19548:
19547:
19544:
19540:
19539:
19535:
19533:
19530:
19529:
19528:
19525:
19524:
19523:
19520:
19519:
19517:
19513:
19509:
19506:
19504:
19500:
19496:
19492:
19489:
19482:
19477:
19475:
19470:
19468:
19463:
19462:
19459:
19447:
19444:
19443:
19438:
19434:
19431:
19427:
19426:
19422:
19412:
19409:
19407:
19404:
19402:
19399:
19397:
19394:
19392:
19389:
19387:
19384:
19382:
19379:
19377:
19374:
19372:
19369:
19368:
19366:
19362:
19356:
19355:
19351:
19349:
19346:
19344:
19341:
19339:
19336:
19334:
19331:
19329:
19326:
19324:
19321:
19320:
19318:
19316:
19312:
19306:
19305:
19301:
19299:
19296:
19294:
19293:Social issues
19291:
19287:
19284:
19283:
19282:
19279:
19277:
19274:
19272:
19269:
19267:
19264:
19262:
19259:
19257:
19254:
19253:
19251:
19249:
19245:
19239:
19238:
19234:
19232:
19229:
19227:
19224:
19222:
19219:
19217:
19214:
19210:
19207:
19205:
19202:
19201:
19200:
19197:
19195:
19192:
19189:
19185:
19182:
19180:
19177:
19175:
19172:
19170:
19167:
19165:
19162:
19161:
19158:
19155:
19153:
19149:
19139:
19136:
19135:
19133:
19131:
19127:
19121:
19118:
19116:
19113:
19111:
19108:
19106:
19103:
19101:
19098:
19096:
19093:
19091:
19088:
19086:
19083:
19081:
19078:
19076:
19073:
19071:
19068:
19066:
19063:
19062:
19059:
19056:
19054:
19050:
19040:
19039:
19035:
19033:
19032:
19028:
19026:
19023:
19021:
19018:
19016:
19013:
19011:
19008:
19006:
19003:
19001:
18998:
18996:
18993:
18991:
18988:
18986:
18983:
18979:
18976:
18975:
18974:
18971:
18969:
18966:
18964:
18961:
18959:
18956:
18954:
18951:
18949:
18946:
18944:
18941:
18940:
18937:
18934:
18932:
18928:
18918:
18917:
18913:
18911:
18908:
18906:
18903:
18901:
18898:
18896:
18893:
18891:
18888:
18886:
18883:
18881:
18878:
18876:
18873:
18871:
18868:
18866:
18863:
18861:
18858:
18856:
18853:
18851:
18848:
18847:
18844:
18841:
18839:
18835:
18830:
18816:
18815:
18811:
18809:
18806:
18804:
18801:
18799:
18796:
18795:
18793:
18789:
18783:
18780:
18778:
18775:
18773:
18770:
18769:
18767:
18763:
18757:
18754:
18750:
18747:
18745:
18742:
18740:
18737:
18736:
18735:
18732:
18730:
18729:Afsharid Iran
18727:
18725:
18722:
18720:
18717:
18715:
18712:
18710:
18707:
18705:
18702:
18700:
18697:
18695:
18692:
18690:
18687:
18685:
18682:
18680:
18677:
18675:
18672:
18670:
18667:
18666:
18664:
18660:
18654:
18651:
18649:
18646:
18644:
18641:
18639:
18638:Roman Armenia
18636:
18634:
18631:
18627:
18624:
18623:
18622:
18619:
18617:
18614:
18612:
18609:
18607:
18604:
18602:
18599:
18597:
18594:
18592:
18589:
18587:
18584:
18582:
18579:
18577:
18574:
18572:
18569:
18567:
18564:
18562:
18559:
18557:
18554:
18552:
18549:
18547:
18544:
18543:
18541:
18537:
18534:
18530:
18523:
18519:
18515:
18511:
18504:
18499:
18497:
18492:
18490:
18485:
18484:
18481:
18469:
18466:
18464:
18461:
18460:
18458:
18454:
18448:
18445:
18443:
18440:
18438:
18435:
18433:
18430:
18428:
18425:
18423:
18420:
18419:
18417:
18413:
18405:
18402:
18401:
18400:
18397:
18396:
18394:
18390:
18386:
18379:
18374:
18372:
18367:
18365:
18360:
18359:
18356:
18346:
18342:
18337:
18331:
18330:
18326:
18322:
18321:
18320:Proto-Romance
18317:
18316:
18315:
18314:
18310:
18306:
18305:
18304:Proto-Iranian
18301:
18299:
18298:
18294:
18293:
18292:
18291:
18287:
18285:
18284:
18280:
18276:
18275:
18271:
18270:
18269:
18268:
18264:
18262:
18261:
18257:
18253:
18252:
18248:
18246:
18245:
18241:
18240:
18239:
18238:
18234:
18232:
18231:
18227:
18225:
18224:
18220:
18218:
18217:
18213:
18211:
18210:
18206:
18205:
18203:
18201:
18197:
18191:
18190:
18186:
18184:
18183:
18179:
18177:
18176:
18172:
18170:
18169:
18165:
18163:
18162:
18158:
18156:
18155:
18151:
18149:
18148:
18144:
18142:
18141:
18137:
18135:
18132:
18130:
18127:
18125:
18122:
18121:
18119:
18115:
18109:
18108:
18104:
18102:
18099:
18098:
18096:
18094:
18093:
18088:
18082:
18081:
18077:
18073:
18070:
18069:
18068:
18065:
18064:
18062:
18060:
18056:
18050:
18047:
18045:
18042:
18040:
18037:
18034:
18031:
18030:
18028:
18026:
18022:
18016:
18015:West Germanic
18013:
18011:
18008:
18006:
18005:
18004:East Germanic
18001:
18000:
17998:
17996:
17992:
17986:
17983:
17981:
17980:
17976:
17975:
17973:
17971:
17967:
17957:
17954:
17952:
17949:
17947:
17944:
17943:
17941:
17939:
17935:
17929:
17928:
17924:
17922:
17919:
17917:
17916:
17912:
17911:
17909:
17907:
17903:
17900:
17898:
17894:
17884:
17883:
17879:
17877:
17876:
17872:
17870:
17869:
17865:
17863:
17862:
17858:
17856:
17855:
17851:
17849:
17848:
17844:
17843:
17841:
17839:
17838:
17833:
17827:
17826:
17822:
17820:
17819:
17815:
17813:
17812:
17808:
17807:
17804:
17801:
17799:
17798:
17793:
17788:
17784:
17777:
17772:
17770:
17765:
17763:
17758:
17757:
17754:
17745:
17744:
17732:
17728:
17727:
17715:
17711:
17710:
17698:
17694:
17693:
17681:
17677:
17676:
17664:
17660:
17659:
17647:
17646:
17643:
17637:
17624:
17616:
17615:
17612:
17606:
17603:
17602:
17600:
17596:
17590:
17587:
17585:
17582:
17581:
17579:
17575:
17569:
17566:
17565:
17563:
17561:
17557:
17549:
17546:
17544:
17541:
17539:
17536:
17534:
17531:
17529:
17526:
17524:
17521:
17520:
17519:
17516:
17512:
17509:
17507:
17504:
17503:
17502:Standardized
17501:
17500:
17498:
17494:
17486:
17483:
17481:
17478:
17477:
17476:
17473:
17472:
17470:
17466:
17460:
17457:
17455:
17452:
17450:
17447:
17443:
17440:
17438:
17435:
17434:
17432:
17431:
17429:
17427:
17423:
17417:
17414:
17411:
17408:
17405:
17402:
17400:(c. 405–1100)
17399:
17396:
17394:
17391:
17390:
17388:
17384:
17379:
17369:
17366:
17364:
17361:
17359:
17356:
17355:
17353:
17349:
17345:
17338:
17333:
17331:
17326:
17324:
17319:
17318:
17315:
17308:
17305:
17302:
17299:
17296:
17292:
17288:
17285:
17282:
17279:
17277:
17274:
17271:
17267:
17264:
17262:at UT Austin)
17261:
17257:
17253:
17249:
17246:
17245:
17234:
17230:
17226:
17221:
17217:
17211:
17207:
17203:
17199:
17195:
17191:
17187:
17183:
17177:
17173:
17169:
17168:
17163:
17159:
17155:
17151:
17147:
17141:
17137:
17133:
17129:
17125:
17121:
17115:
17111:
17107:
17102:
17098:
17094:
17090:
17084:
17080:
17076:
17072:
17071:
17066:
17062:
17058:
17054:
17050:
17046:
17045:
17039:
17038:
17026:
17020:
17016:
17011:
17007:
17003:
16999:
16995:
16991:
16987:
16983:
16978:
16975:on 2005-12-21
16974:
16970:
16966:
16962:
16957:
16953:
16949:
16945:
16939:
16935:
16930:
16926:
16922:
16918:
16912:
16908:
16904:
16899:
16898:
16879:
16875:
16869:
16854:
16850:
16844:
16837:
16832:
16816:
16812:
16811:openDemocracy
16808:
16801:
16794:
16789:
16787:9781568591513
16783:
16779:
16775:
16769:
16753:
16749:
16745:
16741:
16732:
16724:
16718:
16714:
16710:
16703:
16696:
16691:
16684:
16679:
16677:
16675:
16666:
16660:
16656:
16655:
16648:
16640:
16634:
16630:
16629:
16621:
16615:
16610:
16603:
16598:
16591:
16586:
16579:
16575:
16569:
16567:
16559:
16554:
16546:
16544:9780198238706
16540:
16536:
16529:
16521:
16519:9781556195051
16515:
16511:
16507:
16503:
16496:
16488:
16486:9780521653671
16482:
16478:
16474:
16470:
16463:
16455:
16451:
16445:
16432:
16426:
16422:
16418:
16414:
16413:
16405:
16397:
16393:
16389:
16385:
16381:
16377:
16373:
16366:
16359:
16347:
16343:
16339:
16332:
16317:
16316:
16311:
16304:
16285:
16278:
16272:
16253:
16246:
16240:
16232:
16228:
16222:
16215:
16210:
16206:
16202:
16198:
16191:
16184:
16169:
16165:
16158:
16152:
16145:
16130:
16123:
16116:
16109:
16097:
16096:
16091:
16085:
16077:
16073:
16069:
16065:
16060:
16055:
16050:
16045:
16041:
16037:
16033:
16026:
16024:
16015:
16013:9789004179011
16009:
16005:
16000:
15999:
15990:
15982:
15976:
15972:
15971:
15963:
15955:
15949:
15945:
15944:
15936:
15928:
15922:
15918:
15917:
15909:
15901:
15895:
15891:
15890:
15882:
15874:
15868:
15864:
15863:
15855:
15847:
15843:
15836:
15828:
15822:
15818:
15813:
15812:
15803:
15795:
15793:9780231139267
15789:
15785:
15778:
15770:
15766:
15762:
15758:
15751:
15743:
15741:9789004455139
15737:
15733:
15729:
15725:
15717:
15711:
15706:
15698:
15694:
15690:
15686:
15682:
15678:
15674:
15670:
15663:
15661:
15659:
15648:
15639:
15633:
15629:
15625:
15621:
15614:
15606:
15604:1-884964-98-2
15600:
15596:
15592:
15588:
15582:
15563:
15559:
15555:
15551:
15547:
15543:
15539:
15535:
15531:
15527:
15523:
15516:
15509:
15501:
15499:3-8253-1449-9
15495:
15491:
15484:
15476:
15472:
15468:
15464:
15460:
15456:
15452:
15448:
15444:
15443:Ivanov, V. V.
15440:
15434:
15426:
15424:0-7126-6612-5
15420:
15416:
15409:
15395:on 2022-08-20
15394:
15390:
15386:
15379:
15364:
15360:
15354:
15352:
15343:
15337:
15333:
15329:
15322:
15314:
15310:
15306:
15299:
15288:
15287:
15279:
15271:
15264:
15256:
15252:
15248:
15241:
15233:
15226:
15224:
15215:
15211:
15207:
15203:
15199:
15195:
15191:
15187:
15183:
15179:
15175:
15171:
15167:
15163:
15157:
15151:, p. 337
15150:
15145:
15134:
15130:
15123:
15116:
15108:
15104:
15100:
15096:
15092:
15088:
15081:
15073:
15069:
15065:
15058:
15050:
15048:5-8084-0810-5
15044:
15040:
15039:
15031:
15024:. p. 47.
15023:
15016:
15009:
15005:
14999:
14996:. Routledge.
14995:
14991:
14987:
14983:
14977:
14970:
14965:
14959:
14955:
14954:
14949:
14948:Aronoff, Mark
14945:
14939:
14932:
14921:on 2023-10-14
14917:
14913:
14907:
14900:
14899:
14894:
14887:
14880:
14875:
14869:
14865:
14861:
14857:
14853:
14847:
14839:
14838:
14830:
14823:
14822:Livshits 2006
14818:
14803:
14799:
14795:
14791:
14787:
14783:
14779:
14772:
14764:
14762:9780521684965
14758:
14754:
14750:
14746:
14739:
14731:
14727:
14722:
14717:
14714:(1): 85–138.
14713:
14709:
14708:
14703:
14699:
14693:
14691:
14689:
14680:
14676:
14669:
14663:, p. 383
14662:
14657:
14643:on 2018-05-14
14642:
14638:
14632:
14630:
14621:
14619:3-540-60420-0
14615:
14611:
14607:
14600:
14598:
14589:
14585:
14579:
14572:
14568:
14564:
14563:
14558:
14552:
14545:
14541:
14537:
14533:
14529:
14523:
14516:
14512:
14508:
14507:
14502:
14495:
14488:
14484:
14482:9781315394619
14478:
14474:
14470:
14463:
14456:
14451:
14447:
14443:
14437:
14430:
14418:
14414:
14408:
14406:
14398:
14393:
14389:
14385:
14381:
14377:
14370:
14368:
14360:
14356:
14355:
14348:
14346:
14338:
14336:
14329:
14323:
14319:
14315:
14314:
14306:
14304:
14296:
14292:
14288:
14284:
14280:
14276:
14269:
14267:
14259:
14249:on 2019-12-14
14245:
14241:
14237:
14230:
14226:
14220:
14218:
14210:
14202:
14198:
14191:
14184:
14182:
14174:
14167:
14163:
14156:
14149:
14147:
14139:
14138:institutions.
14123:
14116:
14110:
14108:
14100:
14092:
14088:
14081:
14074:
14072:
14064:
14057:
14053:
14046:
14039:
14037:
14029:
14025:
14021:
14017:
14011:
14009:
13992:
13988:
13982:
13966:
13962:
13956:
13949:
13941:
13937:
13933:
13926:
13920:
13912:
13906:
13905:
13900:
13894:
13888:
13887:
13882:
13876:
13870:
13869:
13864:
13858:
13852:
13851:
13846:
13841:
13839:
13837:
13832:
13820:
13815:
13806:
13796:
13787:
13774:
13768:
13766:
13761:
13751:
13748:
13746:
13743:
13741:
13738:
13736:
13733:
13731:
13728:
13726:
13723:
13720:
13717:
13716:
13712:
13706:
13701:
13688:
13685:
13682:
13679:
13676:
13675:
13671:
13668:
13665:
13662:
13659:
13658:
13653:
13651:
13636:
13629:
13626:
13623:
13620:
13616:
13613:
13609:
13606:
13598:
13596:
13592:
13589:
13586:
13583:
13580:
13576:
13573:
13570:
13566:
13562:
13561:
13557:
13550:
13548:
13546:
13542:
13540:
13536:
13534:
13532:
13526:
13523:
13521:
13517:
13515:
13512:
13509:
13506:
13502:
13499:
13496:
13492:
13488:
13487:
13483:
13476:
13474:
13471:
13469:
13465:
13463:
13459:
13457:
13449:
13447:
13443:
13441:
13438:
13435:
13432:
13428:
13425:
13422:
13418:
13414:
13413:
13409:
13402:
13400:
13397:
13395:
13391:
13389:
13385:
13383:
13375:
13373:
13369:
13367:
13364:
13361:
13358:
13354:
13351:
13348:
13344:
13340:
13339:
13335:
13332:
13329:
13326:
13324:
13322:
13320:
13318:
13314:
13312:
13309:
13306:
13303:
13299:
13296:
13293:
13289:
13285:
13284:
13280:
13273:
13271:
13268:
13265:
13261:
13259:
13255:
13253:
13245:
13243:
13239:
13237:
13234:
13231:
13228:
13224:
13221:
13218:
13214:
13210:
13209:
13205:
13198:
13195:
13192:
13190:
13186:
13184:
13180:
13177:
13169:
13166:
13162:
13160:
13157:
13154:
13151:
13147:
13144:
13141:
13137:
13133:
13132:
13128:
13121:
13118:
13115:
13112:
13108:
13105:
13101:
13098:
13090:
13087:
13083:
13080:
13077:
13074:
13071:
13067:
13064:
13061:
13058:( ← *ծանաչել
13057:
13053:
13049:
13048:
13044:
13037:
13034:
13031:
13028:
13024:
13022:
13018:
13016:
13008:
13006:
13002:
13000:
12997:
12994:
12991:
12987:
12984:
12981:
12977:
12973:
12972:
12968:
12961:
12959:
12957:
12955:
12953:
12949:
12947:
12943:
12941:
12938:
12935:
12931:
12928:
12925:
12921:
12917:
12916:
12912:
12905:
12902:
12899:
12896:
12892:
12889:
12885:
12883:
12879:
12876:
12873:
12869:
12866:
12862:
12859:
12856:
12852:
12849:
12846:
12842:
12838:
12837:
12833:
12826:
12823:
12820:
12817:
12813:
12811:
12807:
12804:
12796:
12794:
12790:
12787:
12784:
12781:
12778:
12774:
12771:
12768:
12764:
12760:
12759:
12755:
12748:
12746:
12743:
12741:
12737:
12735:
12731:
12729:
12727:
12723:
12721:
12718:
12715:
12712:
12708:
12705:
12702:
12698:
12694:
12693:
12689:
12682:
12679:
12676:
12673:
12669:
12666:
12662:
12660:
12657:
12653:
12650:
12647:
12644:
12641:
12637:
12634:
12631:
12627:
12623:
12622:
12618:
12611:
12608:
12605:
12602:
12598:
12594:
12591:
12587:
12584:
12576:
12573:
12569:
12566:
12563:
12560:
12557:
12553:
12550:
12547:
12543:
12539:
12538:
12534:
12527:
12525:
12523:
12521:
12519:
12516:
12512:
12509:
12505:
12502:
12499:
12495:
12492:
12489:
12485:
12481:
12480:
12476:
12469:
12466:
12463:
12460:
12456:
12454:
12450:
12447:
12439:
12436:
12432:
12430:
12427:
12424:
12421:
12417:
12414:
12411:
12407:
12403:
12402:
12398:
12391:
12388:
12385:
12382:
12378:
12375:
12371:
12369:
12361:
12359:
12355:
12353:
12350:
12347:
12344:
12340:
12337:
12334:
12330:
12326:
12325:
12321:
12318:
12315:
12312:
12310:
12307:
12303:
12300:
12296:
12288:
12286:
12284:
12282:( ← OE sumor)
12281:
12278:
12275:
12271:
12267:
12263:
12259:
12258:
12254:
12247:
12245:
12242:
12240:
12236:
12234:"moon, month"
12233:
12229:
12227:"moon, month"
12226:
12218:
12216:"moon, month"
12215:
12211:
12209:
12206:
12203:
12200:
12196:
12193:
12190:
12186:
12182:
12181:
12178:"hound, dog"
12177:
12170:
12168:
12165:
12162:
12158:
12156:
12152:
12150:
12142:
12140:
12136:
12134:
12131:
12128:
12125:
12121:
12118:
12115:
12111:
12107:
12106:
12102:
12095:
12093:
12090:
12087:
12083:
12081:
12077:
12075:
12067:
12065:
12061:
12059:
12056:
12053:
12050:
12046:
12043:
12040:
12036:
12032:
12031:
12027:
12024:
12022:
12020:
12016:
12014:
12010:
12008:
12000:
11997:
11993:
11991:
11988:
11985:
11982:
11978:
11975:
11972:
11968:
11964:
11963:
11959:
11952:
11950:
11947:
11945:
11941:
11939:
11935:
11933:
11925:
11923:
11919:
11917:
11914:
11911:
11908:
11904:
11901:
11898:
11894:
11890:
11889:
11885:
11878:
11875:
11871:
11869:
11866:
11862:
11859:
11851:
11849:
11845:
11841:
11839:
11836:
11833:
11830:
11826:
11823:
11820:
11816:
11812:
11811:
11807:
11800:
11798:
11795:
11793:
11791:
11787:
11785:
11777:
11775:
11771:
11769:
11766:
11763:
11760:
11756:
11753:
11750:
11746:
11742:
11741:
11737:
11730:
11728:
11725:
11721:
11717:
11714:
11710:
11707:
11699:
11696:
11692:
11689:
11686:
11683:
11680:
11676:
11673:
11669:
11666:
11662:
11658:
11657:
11653:
11646:
11644:
11641:
11637:
11633:
11631:
11627:
11624:
11620:
11617:
11615:
11611:
11609:
11606:
11603:
11600:
11596:
11593:
11590:
11586:
11582:
11581:
11577:
11570:
11568:
11565:
11563:
11559:
11557:
11553:
11551:
11543:
11541:
11537:
11535:
11532:
11529:
11526:
11522:
11519:
11515:
11512:
11509:
11505:
11501:
11500:
11496:
11489:
11487:
11484:
11482:
11478:
11476:
11472:
11470:
11462:
11460:
11456:
11454:
11451:
11448:
11445:
11441:
11438:
11435:
11431:
11427:
11426:
11422:
11415:
11413:
11410:
11408:
11404:
11402:
11398:
11396:
11388:
11386:
11382:
11380:
11377:
11374:
11371:
11367:
11364:
11361:
11357:
11353:
11352:
11348:
11341:
11339:
11336:
11334:
11330:
11328:
11324:
11322:
11314:
11312:
11308:
11306:
11303:
11300:
11296:
11293:
11290:
11286:
11282:
11281:
11277:
11270:
11268:
11265:
11263:
11259:
11257:
11253:
11251:
11243:
11241:
11237:
11235:
11232:
11229:
11226:
11222:
11219:
11216:
11212:
11208:
11207:
11203:
11196:
11193:
11190:
11188:
11184:
11182:
11178:
11176:
11168:
11165:
11161:
11157:
11153:
11150:
11146:
11142:
11139:
11136:
11133:
11129:
11126:
11123:
11119:
11115:
11114:
11110:
11103:
11100:
11097:
11094:
11090:
11088:
11084:
11080:
11078:
11070:
11068:
11064:
11062:
11059:
11056:
11052:
11049:
11047:"woman, wife"
11046:
11042:
11038:
11037:
11033:
11026:
11023:
11020:
11018:
11014:
11012:
11008:
11006:
10998:
10996:
10992:
10989:
10985:
10982:
10979:
10975:
10972:
10969:
10965:
10961:
10960:
10956:
10949:
10947:
10944:
10942:
10938:
10936:
10932:
10930:
10922:
10919:
10915:
10913:
10910:
10907:
10904:
10900:
10897:
10894:
10890:
10886:
10885:
10881:
10874:
10872:
10869:
10867:
10865:
10861:
10859:
10851:
10849:
10845:
10843:
10840:
10837:
10834:
10830:
10827:
10824:
10820:
10816:
10815:
10811:
10804:
10802:
10799:
10797:
10793:
10791:
10787:
10785:
10777:
10775:
10771:
10769:
10766:
10763:
10760:
10756:
10753:
10750:
10746:
10742:
10741:
10738:
10735:
10733:
10730:
10728:
10725:
10723:
10720:
10718:
10715:
10713:
10710:
10708:
10705:
10703:
10700:
10697:
10696:
10693:
10691:
10686:
10682:
10680:
10676:
10672:
10668:
10664:
10660:
10656:
10641:
10638:
10633:
10628:
10626:
10622:
10617:
10611:
10602:
10597:
10591:
10582:
10578:
10570:
10566:
10561:
10556:
10550:
10546:
10529:Կարօտցայ քեզի
10525:
10516:
10514:I missed you
10513:
10512:
10502:
10493:
10490:
10489:
10483:Ինծի կը սիրես
10479:
10474:Սիրում ես ինձ
10470:
10467:
10466:
10456:
10447:
10444:
10443:
10433:
10425:Bari yereko (
10424:
10422:Good evening
10421:
10420:
10410:
10401:
10399:Good morning
10398:
10397:
10387:
10378:
10375:
10374:
10364:
10355:
10352:
10351:
10341:
10332:
10329:
10328:
10318:
10309:
10306:
10305:
10295:
10286:
10283:
10282:
10272:
10263:
10260:
10259:
10249:
10241:Sa kʻonn ē? (
10240:
10237:
10236:
10226:
10217:
10214:
10213:
10204:Bēdk ē ënem (
10203:
10194:
10191:
10190:
10180:
10171:
10168:
10167:
10157:
10148:
10145:
10144:
10138:Կ՚երթամ (կոր)
10134:
10125:
10122:
10121:
10111:
10102:
10099:
10098:
10088:
10079:
10076:
10075:
10065:
10056:
10053:
10052:
10042:
10033:
10030:
10029:
10026:
10023:
10021:
10018:
10015:
10014:
10008:
10006:
10002:
9998:
9994:
9990:
9986:
9981:
9979:
9975:
9971:
9967:
9965:
9961:
9957:
9953:
9949:
9945:
9941:
9937:
9936:Karin dialect
9934:Forms of the
9932:
9930:
9926:
9922:
9918:
9914:
9910:
9909:Քեսապի բարբառ
9906:
9902:
9898:
9893:
9889:
9886:
9865:
9842:
9839:
9818:
9816:
9812:
9808:
9804:
9778:
9773:
9768:
9758:
9756:
9752:
9748:
9744:
9738:
9723:
9721:
9720:
9715:
9714:
9708:
9707:
9702:
9701:
9694:
9691:
9689:
9688:
9684:
9679:
9678:
9674:
9668:
9667:
9662:
9661:
9654:
9651:
9646:
9645:
9640:
9639:
9632:
9629:
9627:
9626:
9621:
9620:
9614:
9613:
9608:
9607:
9600:
9597:
9595:
9594:
9589:
9588:
9582:
9581:
9576:
9575:
9568:
9565:
9563:
9562:
9557:
9556:
9550:
9549:
9544:
9543:
9536:
9533:
9531:
9530:
9526:
9521:
9520:
9516:
9510:
9509:
9505:
9500:
9499:
9495:
9488:
9483:
9482:
9478:
9476:
9475:
9470:
9469:
9463:
9462:
9457:
9456:
9449:
9446:
9444:
9443:
9438:
9437:
9431:
9430:
9425:
9424:
9417:
9414:
9412:
9411:
9406:
9405:
9399:
9398:
9393:
9392:
9385:
9382:
9380:
9379:
9374:
9373:
9367:
9366:
9361:
9360:
9353:
9350:
9348:
9347:
9342:
9341:
9335:
9334:
9329:
9328:
9321:
9318:
9316:
9315:
9311:
9306:
9305:
9301:
9295:
9294:
9290:
9285:
9284:
9280:
9273:
9268:
9267:
9263:
9261:
9260:
9256:
9251:
9250:
9246:
9240:
9239:
9234:
9233:
9226:
9223:
9218:
9217:
9212:
9211:
9204:
9201:
9199:
9198:
9193:
9192:
9186:
9185:
9180:
9179:
9172:
9169:
9167:
9166:
9161:
9160:
9154:
9153:
9148:
9147:
9140:
9137:
9135:
9134:
9129:
9128:
9122:
9121:
9116:
9115:
9108:
9105:
9103:
9102:
9097:
9096:
9090:
9089:
9084:
9083:
9076:
9073:
9071:
9069:
9064:
9062:
9056:
9054:
9049:
9047:
9040:
9035:
9034:
9030:
9028:
9025:
9021:
9018:
9013:
9010:
9008:
9005:
9001:
8998:
8993:
8990:
8988:
8985:
8981:
8978:
8973:
8970:
8968:
8965:
8961:
8958:
8953:
8950:
8948:
8945:
8941:
8938:
8933:
8930:
8928:
8925:
8921:
8918:
8913:
8908:
8907:
8903:
8900:
8897:
8894:
8891:
8888:
8887:
8883:
8882:
8877:
8871:
8870:
8865:
8859:
8858:
8853:
8846:
8838:
8836:
8835:
8834:
8828:
8827:
8821:
8820:
8819:
8813:
8812:
8805:
8802:
8800:
8799:
8798:
8792:
8791:
8785:
8784:
8783:
8777:
8776:
8769:
8766:
8764:
8763:
8762:
8756:
8755:
8749:
8748:
8747:
8741:
8740:
8733:
8730:
8728:
8727:
8726:
8720:
8719:
8713:
8712:
8711:
8705:
8704:
8697:
8694:
8692:
8691:
8690:
8684:
8683:
8677:
8676:
8675:
8669:
8668:
8661:
8658:
8656:
8655:
8654:
8648:
8647:
8641:
8640:
8639:
8633:
8632:
8625:
8620:
8619:
8615:
8613:
8612:
8611:
8605:
8604:
8598:
8597:
8596:
8590:
8589:
8582:
8579:
8577:
8576:
8575:
8569:
8568:
8562:
8561:
8560:
8554:
8553:
8546:
8543:
8541:
8540:
8539:
8533:
8532:
8526:
8525:
8524:
8518:
8517:
8510:
8507:
8505:
8504:
8503:
8497:
8496:
8490:
8489:
8488:
8482:
8481:
8474:
8471:
8469:
8468:
8467:
8461:
8460:
8454:
8453:
8452:
8446:
8445:
8438:
8435:
8433:
8432:
8431:
8425:
8424:
8418:
8417:
8416:
8410:
8409:
8402:
8397:
8396:
8392:
8390:
8389:
8388:
8382:
8381:
8375:
8374:
8373:
8367:
8366:
8359:
8356:
8354:
8353:
8352:
8346:
8345:
8339:
8338:
8337:
8331:
8330:
8323:
8320:
8318:
8317:
8316:
8310:
8309:
8303:
8302:
8301:
8295:
8294:
8287:
8284:
8282:
8281:
8280:
8274:
8273:
8267:
8266:
8265:
8259:
8258:
8251:
8248:
8246:
8245:
8244:
8238:
8237:
8231:
8230:
8229:
8223:
8222:
8215:
8212:
8210:
8209:
8208:
8202:
8200:
8194:
8193:
8192:
8186:
8184:
8177:
8172:
8171:
8167:
8165:
8164:
8160:
8156:
8155:
8151:
8146:
8143:
8141:
8140:
8136:
8132:
8131:
8127:
8122:
8119:
8117:
8116:
8112:
8108:
8107:
8103:
8098:
8095:
8093:
8092:
8088:
8084:
8083:
8079:
8074:
8071:
8069:
8068:
8064:
8060:
8059:
8055:
8050:
8047:
8045:
8044:
8040:
8036:
8035:
8031:
8026:
8021:
8020:
8016:
8013:
8010:
8007:
8004:
8001:
8000:
7995:
7994:
7980:
7979:
7965:
7964:
7951:
7943:
7941:
7940:
7935:
7934:
7928:
7927:
7922:
7921:
7914:
7911:
7909:
7908:
7903:
7902:
7896:
7895:
7890:
7889:
7882:
7879:
7877:
7876:
7871:
7870:
7864:
7863:
7858:
7857:
7850:
7847:
7845:
7844:
7839:
7838:
7832:
7831:
7826:
7825:
7818:
7813:
7812:
7808:
7806:
7805:
7800:
7799:
7793:
7792:
7787:
7786:
7779:
7776:
7774:
7773:
7768:
7767:
7761:
7760:
7755:
7754:
7747:
7744:
7742:
7741:
7736:
7735:
7729:
7728:
7723:
7722:
7715:
7712:
7710:
7709:
7704:
7703:
7697:
7696:
7691:
7690:
7683:
7678:
7677:
7673:
7671:
7670:
7665:
7664:
7658:
7657:
7652:
7651:
7644:
7641:
7639:
7638:
7633:
7632:
7626:
7625:
7620:
7619:
7612:
7609:
7607:
7606:
7601:
7600:
7594:
7593:
7588:
7587:
7580:
7577:
7575:
7574:
7569:
7568:
7562:
7561:
7556:
7555:
7548:
7543:
7542:
7538:
7536:
7533:
7529:
7526:
7521:
7518:
7516:
7513:
7509:
7506:
7501:
7498:
7496:
7493:
7489:
7486:
7481:
7478:
7476:
7473:
7469:
7466:
7461:
7456:
7455:
7451:
7448:
7445:
7442:
7441:
7436:
7435:
7421:
7420:
7407:
7401:
7400:
7394:
7392:
7391:
7386:
7385:
7379:
7378:
7373:
7372:
7365:
7362:
7360:
7359:
7354:
7353:
7347:
7346:
7341:
7340:
7333:
7330:
7329:
7325:
7323:
7322:
7317:
7316:
7310:
7309:
7304:
7303:
7296:
7293:
7291:
7290:
7285:
7284:
7278:
7277:
7272:
7271:
7264:
7262:Instrumental
7261:
7260:
7256:
7254:
7253:
7248:
7247:
7241:
7240:
7235:
7234:
7227:
7224:
7222:
7221:
7216:
7215:
7209:
7208:
7203:
7202:
7195:
7192:
7191:
7187:
7185:
7184:
7179:
7178:
7172:
7171:
7166:
7165:
7158:
7155:
7153:
7152:
7147:
7146:
7140:
7139:
7134:
7133:
7126:
7123:
7122:
7118:
7116:
7115:
7110:
7109:
7103:
7102:
7097:
7096:
7089:
7086:
7084:
7083:
7078:
7077:
7071:
7070:
7065:
7064:
7057:
7054:
7053:
7049:
7046:
7043:
7042:
7037:
7036:
7024:
7022:
7012:
7010:
7009:
7004:
7003:
6997:
6996:
6991:
6990:
6983:
6980:
6978:
6977:
6972:
6971:
6965:
6964:
6959:
6958:
6951:
6949:Instrumental
6948:
6947:
6943:
6941:
6940:
6935:
6934:
6928:
6927:
6922:
6921:
6914:
6911:
6909:
6908:
6903:
6902:
6896:
6895:
6890:
6889:
6882:
6879:
6878:
6874:
6872:
6871:
6866:
6865:
6859:
6858:
6853:
6852:
6845:
6842:
6840:
6839:
6834:
6833:
6827:
6826:
6821:
6820:
6813:
6810:
6809:
6805:
6803:
6802:
6797:
6796:
6790:
6789:
6784:
6783:
6776:
6773:
6771:
6770:
6765:
6764:
6758:
6757:
6752:
6751:
6744:
6741:
6740:
6736:
6733:
6730:
6729:
6724:
6723:
6706:
6704:
6703:
6698:
6697:
6691:
6690:
6685:
6684:
6677:
6674:
6672:
6671:
6666:
6665:
6659:
6658:
6653:
6652:
6645:
6642:
6641:
6637:
6635:
6634:
6629:
6628:
6622:
6621:
6616:
6615:
6608:
6605:
6603:
6602:
6597:
6596:
6590:
6589:
6584:
6583:
6576:
6574:Instrumental
6573:
6572:
6568:
6566:
6565:
6560:
6559:
6553:
6552:
6547:
6546:
6539:
6536:
6534:
6533:
6528:
6527:
6521:
6520:
6515:
6514:
6507:
6504:
6503:
6499:
6497:
6496:
6491:
6490:
6484:
6483:
6478:
6477:
6470:
6467:
6465:
6464:
6459:
6458:
6452:
6451:
6446:
6445:
6438:
6435:
6434:
6430:
6428:
6427:
6422:
6421:
6415:
6414:
6409:
6408:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6395:
6390:
6389:
6383:
6382:
6377:
6376:
6369:
6366:
6365:
6361:
6358:
6355:
6354:
6349:
6348:
6333:
6332:
6331:
6329:
6325:
6321:
6317:
6313:
6309:
6305:
6301:
6297:
6293:
6289:
6285:
6281:
6277:
6273:
6263:
6247:
6237:
6235:
6231:
6227:
6217:
6213:
6191:
6188:
6187:
6181:
6176:
6174:
6170:
6166:
6162:
6159:
6158:
6152:
6150:
6146:
6143:
6142:
6136:
6129:
6125:
6122:
6121:
6113:
6110:
6109:
6103:
6098:
6091:
6087:
6084:
6083:
6076:
6070:
6064:
6062:
6061:Indo-European
6059:
6058:
6054:
6051:
6048:
6045:
6044:
6038:
6037:
6036:
6034:
6021:
6019:
6009:
6007:
5997:
5995:
5993:
5991:
5989:
5987:
5977:
5973:
5966:
5964:
5962:
5960:
5950:
5945:
5943:
5941:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5930:
5928:
5918:
5913:
5911:
5909:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5898:
5888:
5883:
5873:
5868:
5864:
5859:
5857:
5853:
5850:
5840:
5834:
5819:
5814:
5804:
5799:
5789:
5784:
5781:
5777:
5776:
5765:
5760:
5750:
5744:
5729:
5724:
5714:
5709:
5699:
5694:
5691:
5687:
5685:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5674:
5664:
5659:
5649:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5635:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5627:
5617:
5612:
5602:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5588:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5580:
5570:
5565:
5555:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5541:
5539:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5520:
5515:
5513:
5503:
5498:
5488:
5483:
5480:
5476:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5460:
5455:
5453:
5443:
5438:
5428:
5423:
5420:
5416:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5400:
5395:
5393:
5383:
5378:
5368:
5363:
5360:
5356:
5354:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5341:
5336:
5334:
5324:
5319:
5309:
5304:
5302:
5298:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5259:
5253:
5251:
5247:
5232:
5225:
5221:
5218:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5206:
5198:
5194:
5191:
5184:
5180:
5173:
5169:
5162:
5158:
5156:
5152:
5144:
5140:
5137:
5134:
5127:
5123:
5116:
5112:
5110:
5106:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5082:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5063:
5057:
5046:
5037:
5031:
5029:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5021:
5014:
5006:
4997:
4991:
4985:
4976:
4970:
4964:
4956:
4947:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4935:
4928:
4919:
4913:
4911:
4905:
4896:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4884:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4865:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4844:
4812:
4809:
4806:
4803:
4800:
4779:
4777:
4773:
4769:
4765:
4749:
4739:
4737:
4732:
4728:
4723:
4721:
4717:
4713:
4709:
4705:
4701:
4697:
4693:
4689:
4685:
4681:
4677:
4672:
4670:
4666:
4662:
4658:
4654:
4650:
4646:
4642:
4638:
4633:
4631:
4627:
4623:
4619:
4615:
4611:
4607:
4603:
4599:
4595:
4585:
4583:
4579:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4553:
4552:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4532:
4531:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4511:
4510:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4490:
4489:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4469:
4468:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4448:
4447:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4427:
4426:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4406:
4405:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4385:
4384:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4364:
4363:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4343:
4342:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4322:
4321:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4301:
4300:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4280:
4279:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4259:
4258:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4238:
4237:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4217:
4216:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4196:
4195:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4175:
4174:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4154:
4153:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4143:United States
4133:
4132:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4112:
4111:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4091:
4090:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4070:
4069:
4066:Main variety
4065:
4062:
4059:
4058:
4054:
4048:
4046:
4045:
4040:
4036:
4019:
4014:
4007:
4002:
3995:
3990:
3987:
3980:
3975:
3968:
3963:
3962:
3961:
3959:
3955:
3950:
3948:
3944:
3940:
3935:
3927:
3923:
3919:
3918:
3917:
3913:
3911:
3907:
3902:
3898:
3894:
3890:
3886:
3881:
3879:
3875:
3871:
3866:
3852:
3848:
3844:
3840:
3836:
3832:
3828:
3823:
3821:
3817:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3802:
3798:
3794:
3785:
3783:
3779:
3774:
3772:
3768:
3764:
3759:
3757:
3753:
3749:
3748:
3743:
3739:
3735:
3731:
3727:
3723:
3719:
3713:
3703:
3700:
3694:
3693:ne h₂oyu kʷid
3688:
3684:
3680:
3676:
3672:
3668:
3664:
3658:
3648:
3646:
3642:
3638:
3634:
3630:
3626:
3622:
3617:
3615:
3614:
3608:
3602:
3596:
3592:
3588:
3584:
3580:
3576:
3572:
3568:
3564:
3560:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3547:
3543:
3539:
3538:sound changes
3535:
3531:
3527:
3523:
3522:
3517:
3513:
3512:
3507:
3503:
3499:
3495:
3494:
3489:
3485:
3481:
3477:
3473:
3468:
3466:
3462:
3458:
3454:
3450:
3449:
3444:
3443:
3438:
3431:
3426:
3419:
3415:
3411:
3402:
3400:
3395:
3393:
3389:
3385:
3381:
3377:
3373:
3372:
3367:
3363:
3358:
3356:
3352:
3348:
3344:
3340:
3336:
3332:
3328:
3324:
3320:
3316:
3312:
3311:
3304:
3302:
3298:
3294:
3290:
3286:
3282:
3278:
3274:
3270:
3266:
3262:
3258:
3246:
3241:
3239:
3234:
3232:
3227:
3226:
3224:
3223:
3216:
3215:
3211:
3209:
3208:
3204:
3202:
3201:
3197:
3195:
3194:
3190:
3188:
3187:
3183:
3182:
3179:
3176:
3175:
3172:
3169:
3168:
3165:
3162:
3161:
3158:
3157:J. P. Mallory
3155:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3146:
3143:
3142:
3139:
3134:
3133:
3126:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3103:
3100:
3097:
3096:
3093:
3090:
3085:
3081:
3078:
3074:
3073:
3072:
3069:
3064:
3060:
3057:
3053:
3050:
3046:
3045:
3044:
3041:
3036:
3032:
3029:
3025:
3022:
3018:
3015:
3011:
3008:
3004:
3003:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2986:
2983:
2980:
2977:
2974:
2971:
2968:
2964:
2961:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2956:
2949:
2946:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2933:
2929:
2928:
2927:
2924:
2919:
2915:
2912:
2908:
2907:
2906:
2903:
2898:
2894:
2893:
2892:
2889:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2884:
2876:
2872:
2869:
2865:
2862:
2858:
2853:
2849:
2848:
2847:
2844:
2843:
2842:
2840:
2839:
2832:
2829:
2828:
2825:
2822:
2821:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2798:
2795:
2794:Reconstructed
2792:
2791:
2785:
2784:
2777:
2774:
2773:
2772:
2771:
2765:
2762:
2761:
2760:
2759:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2716:
2713:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2703:
2700:
2699:
2696:
2693:
2688:
2684:
2681:
2677:
2674:
2670:
2667:
2663:
2660:
2656:
2655:
2654:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2622:
2621:Insular Celts
2618:
2615:
2611:
2608:
2604:
2603:
2602:
2599:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2571:
2568:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2558:
2555:
2554:
2553:
2551:
2545:
2542:
2541:
2538:
2537:Indo-Iranians
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2512:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2498:
2497:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2481:
2480:
2479:
2473:
2470:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2446:
2445:
2443:
2437:
2434:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2279:Pontic Steppe
2273:
2270:
2269:
2262:
2258:
2255:
2251:
2250:
2249:
2246:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2221:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2198:
2195:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2180:
2176:
2173:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2162:
2159:
2155:
2152:
2148:
2145:
2141:
2138:
2134:
2131:
2127:
2126:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2113:
2112:Kurgan stelae
2110:
2109:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2099:
2098:
2096:
2095:Pontic Steppe
2089:
2086:
2085:
2079:
2078:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2037:
2036:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2018:
2013:
2012:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1983:
1982:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1901:
1895:
1894:
1886:
1885:Proto-Iranian
1882:
1879:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1728:Daco-Thracian
1726:
1724:
1721:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1713:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1682:
1681:Reconstructed
1679:
1678:
1671:
1667:
1664:
1660:
1657:
1653:
1650:
1646:
1643:
1639:
1636:
1632:
1629:
1625:
1622:
1618:
1617:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1595:
1589:
1585:
1584:
1583:
1580:
1575:
1571:
1568:
1564:
1561:
1557:
1556:
1555:
1552:
1547:
1543:
1542:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1523:
1519:
1516:
1512:
1511:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1497:
1493:
1492:
1491:
1488:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1468:
1463:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1437:
1427:
1422:
1420:
1415:
1413:
1408:
1407:
1405:
1404:
1399:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1367:
1366:
1362:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1350:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1332:
1328:
1326:
1325:Armenian Sign
1322:
1318:
1315:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1306:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1297:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1260:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1218:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1211:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1157:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1105:United States
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1092:
1088:
1087:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1060:
1059:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1007:
1006:
1003:
1000:
999:
995:
991:
990:
987:
986:
982:
981:
977:
976:
966:
961:
959:
954:
952:
947:
946:
944:
943:
940:
936:
933:
932:
925:
921:
917:
904:
903:
899:
889:
888:
884:
881:
880:
876:
874:
873:
869:
867:
866:
862:
861:
860:
859:
856:
852:
849:
848:
844:
840:
839:
835:
831:
827:
821:
806:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
771:
762:
751:
747:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
720:
714:
690:
685:
678:
673:
669:
665:
663:
659:
655:
651:
649:
648:
643:
640:
636:
632:
628:
625:
621:
617:
613:
610:
606:
602:
599:
598:Linguist List
594:
591:
588: –
586:
581:
578: –
576:
571:
568: –
566:
561:
558: –
556:
550:
547:
542:
537:
532:
524:
519:
514:
511:
506:
501:
496:
493:
488:
483:
476:
472:
469:
466:
463:
462:
460:
458:
454:
447:
436:
434:
423:
421:
410:
408:
397:
395:
384:
382:
371:
369:
358:
357:
354:
346:
340:
329:
327:
324:
322:
311:
310:
308:
302:
297:
291:
288:
286:
283:
282:
280:
276:
270:
265:
262:
260:
257:
255:
252:
250:
247:
245:
242:
240:
237:
235:
232:
230:
227:
225:
222:
221:
220:
216:
210:
207:
205:
202:
201:
199:
193:
183:
180:
179:
178:
175:
174:
173:
170:
169:
168:
164:
158:
152:
149:
148:
147:
146:Indo-European
143:
139:
133:
129:
123:
120:
117:
113:
107:
104:
102:
99:
97:
94:
92:
89:
87:
84:
82:
79:
78:
76:
72:
68:
64:
62:Pronunciation
60:
56:
50:
45:
36:
31:
19:
21089:Mesopotamian
20973:
20840:
20830:
20798:
20790:
20775:
20620:
20480:Languages of
20394:
20231:
20215:
20189:Kalmyk Oirat
20095:Pontic Greek
20072:
20017:
19946:
19810:
19737:
19538:Old Georgian
19536:
19515:(Kartvelian)
19502:
19391:Mount Ararat
19381:Coat of arms
19352:
19302:
19248:Demographics
19235:
19198:
19169:Architecture
19075:Central Bank
19036:
19029:
18973:Human rights
18948:Constitution
18914:
18910:Shirak Plain
18850:Ararat Plain
18812:
18724:Safavid Iran
18709:Kara Koyunlu
18398:
18340:
18327:
18318:
18313:Proto-Italic
18311:
18302:
18295:
18288:
18281:
18272:
18265:
18260:Proto-Celtic
18258:
18251:Proto-Slavic
18249:
18244:Proto-Baltic
18242:
18235:
18228:
18221:
18214:
18207:
18187:
18180:
18173:
18166:
18159:
18152:
18145:
18138:
18128:
18105:
18100:
18090:
18080:Osco-Umbrian
18078:
18025:Indo-Iranian
18002:
17977:
17951:South Slavic
17925:
17913:
17897:Balto-Slavic
17880:
17873:
17866:
17859:
17852:
17845:
17835:
17823:
17816:
17809:
17795:
17746:of Knowledge
17741:
17724:
17707:
17690:
17678:from Commons
17673:
17656:
17635:
17454:Romanization
17433:Orthography
17368:Armeno-Aryan
17343:
17297:dictionaries
17224:
17201:
17166:
17131:
17105:
17069:
17043:
17014:
16992:(1): 77–86.
16989:
16985:
16973:the original
16968:
16964:
16933:
16902:
16881:. Retrieved
16878:omniglot.com
16877:
16868:
16857:. Retrieved
16843:
16836:Fortson 2004
16831:
16819:. Retrieved
16815:the original
16800:
16791:
16777:
16768:
16756:. Retrieved
16752:the original
16747:
16743:
16731:
16712:
16702:
16695:Fortson 2004
16690:
16683:Fortson 2004
16653:
16647:
16627:
16620:
16609:
16597:
16585:
16580:for details.
16573:
16560:, p. 13
16553:
16534:
16528:
16510:10.1075/z.72
16501:
16495:
16468:
16462:
16453:
16444:
16434:, retrieved
16411:
16404:
16379:
16375:
16365:
16357:
16350:. Retrieved
16346:the original
16341:
16331:
16319:. Retrieved
16313:
16303:
16291:. Retrieved
16271:
16259:. Retrieved
16252:the original
16239:
16231:the original
16221:
16212:
16209:the original
16200:
16190:
16182:
16175:. Retrieved
16151:
16143:
16136:. Retrieved
16115:
16107:
16100:. Retrieved
16093:
16084:
16059:10453/141096
16039:
16035:
15997:
15989:
15969:
15962:
15942:
15935:
15915:
15908:
15888:
15881:
15861:
15854:
15845:
15841:
15835:
15810:
15802:
15783:
15777:
15760:
15756:
15750:
15723:
15716:
15710:Fortson 2004
15705:
15672:
15668:
15647:
15619:
15613:
15594:
15581:
15569:. Retrieved
15562:the original
15525:
15521:
15508:
15489:
15483:
15450:
15446:
15433:
15414:
15408:
15397:. Retrieved
15393:the original
15388:
15378:
15366:. Retrieved
15362:
15331:
15321:
15312:
15308:
15298:
15285:
15278:
15263:
15254:
15250:
15240:
15231:
15173:
15169:
15156:
15149:Fortson 2004
15144:
15128:
15115:
15090:
15086:
15080:
15071:
15067:
15057:
15037:
15030:
15021:
15015:
15007:
14993:
14976:
14967:
14952:
14938:
14929:
14923:. Retrieved
14916:the original
14897:
14886:
14877:
14863:
14860:Brown, Keith
14846:
14836:
14829:
14824:, p. 79
14817:
14805:. Retrieved
14785:
14781:
14771:
14744:
14738:
14711:
14705:
14678:
14674:
14668:
14661:Fortson 2004
14656:
14645:. Retrieved
14641:the original
14609:
14587:
14578:
14570:
14567:the original
14560:
14551:
14543:
14540:the original
14535:
14522:
14514:
14511:the original
14504:
14494:
14486:
14468:
14462:
14453:
14450:the original
14445:
14436:
14428:
14421:. Retrieved
14416:
14395:
14383:
14379:
14358:
14353:
14334:
14331:
14312:
14294:
14282:
14278:
14257:
14251:. Retrieved
14244:the original
14207:
14201:the original
14196:
14172:
14166:the original
14162:gugik.gov.pl
14161:
14136:
14129:. Retrieved
14122:the original
14097:
14091:the original
14086:
14062:
14056:the original
14051:
14027:
14020:ec.europa.eu
14019:
13995:. Retrieved
13990:
13981:
13969:. Retrieved
13965:eaeunion.org
13964:
13955:
13946:
13940:the original
13932:eaeunion.org
13931:
13919:
13902:
13884:
13866:
13848:
13814:
13805:
13795:
13786:
13647:
13644:Sample texts
13630:
13624:
13618:
13611:
13605:bordan, bar-
13604:
13594:
13587:
13581:
13574:
13568:
13551:
13544:
13538:
13530:
13528:
13524:
13519:
13513:
13507:
13500:
13494:
13477:
13472:
13467:
13461:
13455:
13445:
13439:
13433:
13426:
13420:
13403:
13398:
13393:
13387:
13381:
13371:
13365:
13359:
13352:
13346:
13333:
13327:
13316:
13310:
13304:
13297:
13291:
13274:
13269:
13263:
13257:
13251:
13241:
13235:
13229:
13222:
13216:
13199:
13193:
13188:
13182:
13175:
13164:
13158:
13152:
13145:
13139:
13122:
13116:
13110:
13103:
13096:
13085:
13078:
13072:
13065:
13059:
13055:
13038:
13032:
13026:
13020:
13014:
13004:
12998:
12992:
12985:
12982:"big, great"
12979:
12962:
12951:
12945:
12936:
12929:
12923:
12906:
12900:
12894:
12887:
12881:
12877:
12871:
12864:
12857:
12850:
12844:
12827:
12821:
12815:
12809:
12802:
12792:
12785:
12779:
12772:
12766:
12749:
12744:
12739:
12733:
12725:
12719:
12713:
12706:
12700:
12683:
12677:
12671:
12664:
12655:
12648:
12642:
12635:
12629:
12612:
12606:
12600:
12596:
12589:
12582:
12571:
12564:
12558:
12551:
12545:
12528:
12514:
12507:
12500:
12493:
12487:
12470:
12464:
12458:
12452:
12445:
12434:
12428:
12422:
12415:
12409:
12392:
12386:
12380:
12373:
12367:
12357:
12351:
12345:
12338:
12332:
12319:
12313:
12305:
12298:
12294:
12279:
12273:
12269:
12265:
12248:
12243:
12238:
12231:
12224:
12213:
12207:
12201:
12194:
12188:
12171:
12166:
12160:
12154:
12148:
12138:
12132:
12126:
12119:
12113:
12096:
12091:
12085:
12079:
12073:
12063:
12057:
12051:
12044:
12038:
12025:
12018:
12012:
12006:
11995:
11989:
11983:
11976:
11970:
11953:
11948:
11943:
11937:
11931:
11921:
11915:
11909:
11902:
11896:
11886:"foot, leg"
11882:*pod-, *ped-
11879:
11873:
11864:
11857:
11847:
11843:
11842:πούς, πόδος
11837:
11831:
11824:
11818:
11801:
11796:
11789:
11783:
11773:
11767:
11761:
11754:
11748:
11731:
11723:
11722:"shoulder" (
11719:
11712:
11705:
11694:
11687:
11681:
11674:
11667:
11664:
11647:
11639:
11635:
11629:
11622:
11613:
11607:
11601:
11594:
11588:
11571:
11566:
11561:
11555:
11549:
11539:
11533:
11527:
11520:
11513:
11507:
11490:
11485:
11480:
11474:
11468:
11458:
11452:
11446:
11439:
11433:
11416:
11411:
11406:
11400:
11394:
11384:
11378:
11372:
11365:
11359:
11342:
11337:
11332:
11326:
11320:
11310:
11304:
11294:
11288:
11271:
11266:
11261:
11255:
11249:
11239:
11233:
11227:
11220:
11214:
11197:
11191:
11186:
11180:
11174:
11163:
11159:
11155:
11148:
11144:
11140:
11134:
11127:
11121:
11104:
11098:
11092:
11086:
11082:
11076:
11066:
11057:
11050:
11044:
11027:
11021:
11016:
11010:
11004:
10994:
10987:
10980:
10973:
10967:
10950:
10945:
10940:
10934:
10928:
10917:
10911:
10905:
10898:
10892:
10875:
10870:
10863:
10857:
10847:
10841:
10835:
10828:
10822:
10805:
10800:
10795:
10789:
10783:
10773:
10767:
10761:
10754:
10748:
10687:
10683:
10652:
10629:
10621:alphabetical
10600:
10580:
10574:
10503:Yes hay em (
10494:Yes hay em (
10468:You love me
10457:Kišer pari (
10448:Bari gišer (
10287:Dran nayir (
10264:Nra tatikë (
10261:His grandma
10001:Mush dialect
9999:in Armenia (
9982:
9968:
9933:
9894:
9890:
9887:
9856:) as , and (
9843:
9834:
9807:standardized
9800:
9740:
9722:
9718:
9716:
9712:
9711:գիտութիւններ
9710:
9705:
9703:
9699:
9698:գիտութիւններ
9697:
9690:
9686:
9682:
9680:
9676:
9672:
9670:
9665:
9663:
9659:
9657:
9652:
9649:
9643:
9641:
9637:
9635:
9628:
9624:
9622:
9618:
9616:
9611:
9609:
9605:
9603:
9596:
9592:
9590:
9586:
9584:
9579:
9577:
9573:
9571:
9564:
9560:
9558:
9554:
9552:
9547:
9545:
9541:
9539:
9532:
9528:
9524:
9522:
9518:
9514:
9512:
9507:
9503:
9501:
9497:
9493:
9491:
9486:(Գործիական)
9477:
9473:
9471:
9467:
9466:գիտութիւններ
9465:
9460:
9458:
9454:
9453:գիտութիւններ
9452:
9445:
9441:
9439:
9435:
9433:
9428:
9426:
9422:
9420:
9413:
9409:
9407:
9403:
9401:
9396:
9394:
9390:
9388:
9381:
9377:
9375:
9371:
9369:
9364:
9362:
9358:
9356:
9349:
9345:
9343:
9339:
9337:
9332:
9330:
9326:
9324:
9317:
9313:
9309:
9307:
9303:
9299:
9297:
9292:
9288:
9286:
9282:
9278:
9276:
9271:(Բացառական)
9262:
9258:
9254:
9252:
9248:
9244:
9243:գիտութիւններ
9242:
9237:
9235:
9231:
9229:
9224:
9221:
9215:
9213:
9209:
9208:գիտութիւններ
9207:
9200:
9196:
9194:
9190:
9188:
9183:
9181:
9177:
9175:
9168:
9164:
9162:
9158:
9156:
9151:
9149:
9145:
9143:
9136:
9132:
9130:
9126:
9124:
9119:
9117:
9113:
9111:
9104:
9100:
9098:
9094:
9092:
9087:
9085:
9081:
9079:
9072:
9067:
9065:
9060:
9058:
9052:
9050:
9045:
9043:
9029:
9026:
9024:գիտութիւններ
9023:
9019:
9017:գիտութիւններ
9016:
9009:
9006:
9003:
8999:
8996:
8989:
8986:
8983:
8979:
8976:
8969:
8966:
8963:
8959:
8956:
8949:
8946:
8943:
8939:
8936:
8929:
8926:
8923:
8919:
8916:
8880:
8879:
8875:
8868:
8867:
8863:
8856:
8855:
8851:
8837:
8832:
8830:
8829:
8825:
8823:
8817:
8815:
8814:
8810:
8808:
8801:
8796:
8794:
8793:
8789:
8787:
8781:
8779:
8778:
8774:
8772:
8765:
8760:
8758:
8757:
8753:
8751:
8745:
8743:
8742:
8738:
8736:
8729:
8724:
8722:
8721:
8717:
8715:
8709:
8707:
8706:
8702:
8700:
8693:
8688:
8686:
8685:
8681:
8679:
8673:
8671:
8670:
8666:
8664:
8657:
8652:
8650:
8649:
8645:
8643:
8637:
8635:
8634:
8630:
8628:
8623:(Գործիական)
8614:
8609:
8607:
8606:
8602:
8600:
8594:
8592:
8591:
8587:
8585:
8578:
8573:
8571:
8570:
8566:
8564:
8558:
8556:
8555:
8551:
8549:
8542:
8537:
8535:
8534:
8530:
8528:
8522:
8520:
8519:
8515:
8513:
8506:
8501:
8499:
8498:
8494:
8492:
8486:
8484:
8483:
8479:
8477:
8470:
8465:
8463:
8462:
8458:
8456:
8450:
8448:
8447:
8443:
8441:
8434:
8429:
8427:
8426:
8422:
8420:
8414:
8412:
8411:
8407:
8405:
8400:(Բացառական)
8391:
8386:
8384:
8383:
8379:
8377:
8371:
8369:
8368:
8364:
8362:
8355:
8350:
8348:
8347:
8343:
8341:
8335:
8333:
8332:
8328:
8326:
8319:
8314:
8312:
8311:
8307:
8305:
8299:
8297:
8296:
8292:
8290:
8283:
8278:
8276:
8275:
8271:
8269:
8263:
8261:
8260:
8256:
8254:
8247:
8242:
8240:
8239:
8235:
8233:
8227:
8225:
8224:
8220:
8218:
8211:
8206:
8204:
8203:
8198:
8196:
8190:
8188:
8187:
8182:
8180:
8166:
8162:
8161:
8158:
8153:
8152:
8149:
8142:
8138:
8137:
8134:
8129:
8128:
8125:
8118:
8114:
8113:
8110:
8105:
8104:
8101:
8094:
8090:
8089:
8086:
8081:
8080:
8077:
8070:
8066:
8065:
8062:
8057:
8056:
8053:
8046:
8042:
8041:
8038:
8033:
8032:
8029:
7992:
7977:
7962:
7942:
7938:
7936:
7932:
7930:
7925:
7923:
7919:
7917:
7910:
7906:
7904:
7900:
7898:
7893:
7891:
7887:
7885:
7878:
7874:
7872:
7868:
7866:
7861:
7859:
7855:
7853:
7846:
7842:
7840:
7836:
7834:
7829:
7827:
7823:
7821:
7816:(Գործիական)
7807:
7803:
7801:
7797:
7795:
7790:
7788:
7784:
7782:
7775:
7771:
7769:
7765:
7763:
7758:
7756:
7752:
7750:
7743:
7739:
7737:
7733:
7731:
7726:
7724:
7720:
7718:
7711:
7707:
7705:
7701:
7699:
7694:
7692:
7688:
7686:
7681:(Բացառական)
7672:
7668:
7666:
7662:
7660:
7655:
7653:
7649:
7647:
7640:
7636:
7634:
7630:
7628:
7623:
7621:
7617:
7615:
7608:
7604:
7602:
7598:
7596:
7591:
7589:
7585:
7583:
7576:
7572:
7570:
7566:
7564:
7559:
7557:
7553:
7551:
7537:
7534:
7531:
7527:
7524:
7517:
7514:
7511:
7507:
7504:
7497:
7494:
7491:
7487:
7484:
7477:
7474:
7471:
7467:
7464:
7433:
7418:
7393:
7389:
7387:
7383:
7381:
7376:
7370:
7361:
7357:
7355:
7351:
7349:
7344:
7338:
7324:
7320:
7318:
7314:
7312:
7307:
7301:
7292:
7288:
7287:hanrapetutʻy
7286:
7282:
7281:հանրապետությ
7280:
7275:
7274:hanrapetutʻy
7269:
7268:հանրապետությ
7255:
7251:
7249:
7245:
7243:
7238:
7232:
7223:
7219:
7217:
7213:
7211:
7206:
7200:
7186:
7182:
7180:
7176:
7174:
7169:
7163:
7154:
7150:
7149:hanrapetutʻy
7148:
7144:
7143:հանրապետությ
7142:
7137:
7136:hanrapetutʻy
7131:
7130:հանրապետությ
7117:
7113:
7111:
7107:
7105:
7100:
7094:
7085:
7081:
7079:
7075:
7073:
7068:
7062:
7034:
7018:
7011:
7007:
7005:
7001:
6999:
6994:
6988:
6979:
6975:
6973:
6969:
6967:
6962:
6956:
6942:
6938:
6936:
6932:
6930:
6925:
6919:
6910:
6906:
6904:
6900:
6898:
6893:
6887:
6873:
6869:
6867:
6863:
6861:
6856:
6850:
6841:
6837:
6835:
6831:
6829:
6824:
6818:
6804:
6800:
6798:
6794:
6792:
6787:
6781:
6772:
6768:
6766:
6762:
6760:
6755:
6749:
6721:
6705:
6701:
6699:
6695:
6693:
6688:
6682:
6673:
6669:
6667:
6663:
6661:
6656:
6650:
6636:
6632:
6630:
6626:
6624:
6619:
6613:
6604:
6600:
6598:
6594:
6592:
6587:
6581:
6567:
6563:
6561:
6557:
6555:
6550:
6544:
6535:
6531:
6529:
6525:
6523:
6518:
6512:
6498:
6494:
6492:
6488:
6486:
6481:
6475:
6466:
6462:
6460:
6456:
6454:
6449:
6443:
6429:
6425:
6423:
6419:
6417:
6412:
6406:
6397:
6393:
6391:
6387:
6385:
6380:
6374:
6351:(telephone)
6346:
6327:
6324:instrumental
6319:
6311:
6303:
6295:
6294:(ներգոյական
6287:
6279:
6271:
6261:
6243:
6209:
6030:
5976:
5243:
5227:
5200:
5186:
5175:
5164:
5146:
5129:
5118:
5055:
4857:
4853:monophthongs
4850:
4785:
4762:
4731:constitution
4724:
4678:, it is the
4673:
4667:by the 1923
4634:
4591:
4575:
4248:Turkmenistan
4052:
4042:
4032:
3951:
3936:
3932:
3914:
3882:
3869:
3867:
3829:, primarily
3824:
3819:
3813:
3810:Mekhitarists
3804:
3796:
3791:
3782:Indo-Iranian
3777:
3775:
3760:
3755:
3751:
3745:
3715:
3712:Graeco-Aryan
3692:
3679:Eric P. Hamp
3670:
3660:
3618:
3611:
3594:
3590:
3586:
3578:
3570:
3566:
3562:
3556:
3550:
3525:
3519:
3515:
3509:
3505:
3501:
3497:
3491:
3469:
3464:
3460:
3446:
3440:
3434:
3396:
3371:The Anabasis
3369:
3359:
3308:
3305:
3281:Indo-Iranian
3254:
3212:
3205:
3198:
3191:
3184:
3178:Publications
3177:
3163:
3144:
3098:
2981:
2975:
2969:
2963:Paleo-Balkan
2953:
2952:
2940:
2939:
2881:
2880:
2836:
2835:
2823:
2793:
2776:Greater Iran
2769:
2768:
2757:
2756:
2720:
2719:
2707:
2706:
2649:Paleo-Balkan
2614:Celtiberians
2593:
2592:
2575:
2574:
2562:
2561:
2549:
2548:
2477:
2476:
2464:
2463:
2441:
2440:
2428:
2427:
2397:
2396:
2339:
2338:
2316:
2315:
2278:
2277:
2240:
2239:
2215:
2214:
2202:
2201:
2189:
2188:
2130:Bug–Dniester
2094:
2093:
1959:Gothic Bible
1875:Proto-Baltic
1871:Proto-Slavic
1856:Proto-Italic
1852:Proto-Celtic
1815:
1770:
1758:Italo-Celtic
1753:Indo-Hittite
1743:Graeco-Aryan
1716:Hypothetical
1715:
1680:
1615:Paleo-Balkan
1597:
1554:Indo-Iranian
1509:Balto-Slavic
1503:
1482:
1347:
1329:
1300:
1084:
1011:Architecture
983:
901:
900:
885:
877:
870:
863:
854:
745:
744:
716:
662:Linguasphere
645:
474:
325:
150:
18:Ashkharhabar
20819:Neo-Aramaic
20565:Mazanderani
20513:Azerbaijani
20159:Azerbaijani
19411:Pomegranate
19065:Agriculture
19038:on politics
18978:LGBT rights
18870:Earthquakes
18571:Hayasa-Azzi
18274:Proto-Norse
18101:Tocharian A
17956:West Slavic
17946:East Slavic
17927:West Baltic
17921:East Baltic
17658:Definitions
17307:բառարան.հայ
16574:Orthography
16454:eLIBRARY.RU
16261:October 29,
14455:terminology
13771:Spelled in
13637:"to carry"
13230:mid, middel
13223:mid, middle
13015:meh, mahest
12805:"knowledge"
12274:*s(e)m-eh₂-
12270:*sm̥h₂er-m̥
12195:moon, month
11916:cor, cordis
11821:"foot, leg"
11204:"my, mine"
11034:"daughter"
10690:Old English
10630:During the
10596:Hayots grer
10539:Orthography
10445:Good night
10411:Pari luys (
10402:Bari luys (
10227:Bidi udēi (
10207:Պէտք է ընեմ
10181:Bidi udem (
10169:I will eat
9964:Akhaltsikhe
9960:Akhalkalaki
9775:Map of the
9743:conjugation
9717:kidutiwnner
9704:kidutiwnner
9675:/ գիտութիւն
9472:kidutiwnner
9459:kidutiwnner
9253:kidutiunner
9214:kidutiunner
9027:kidutiwnner
9020:kidutiwnner
7055:Nominative
7039:(republic)
6742:Nominative
6367:Nominative
6326:(գործիական
6318:(բացառական
6267:ուսուցչուհի
5856:Approximant
4582:Akhalkalaki
4578:Ninotsminda
3939:World War I
3878:parallelism
3734:Proto-Greek
3720:within the
3571:*h₂r̥ǵipyós
3285:Proto-Greek
3056:Continental
3049:Anglo-Saxon
2752:Middle Ages
2702:Middle Ages
2557:Indo-Aryans
2550:Indo-Aryans
2357:Bell Beaker
2352:Corded ware
2248:Corded ware
2137:Sredny Stog
2082:Archaeology
1862:Proto-Greek
1842:Proto-Norse
1363:Persecution
1278:Brotherhood
1273:Evangelical
1231:Armeno-Tats
1226:Cherkesogai
910: 1700
895: 1100
731:instead of
161:Early forms
21211:Categories
21176:Portuguese
20631:Circassian
19930:Circassian
19586:Avar–Andic
19556:Mingrelian
19216:Literature
18968:Government
18953:Corruption
18880:Lake Sevan
18734:Qajar Iran
18704:Aq Qoyunlu
18039:Indo-Aryan
17726:Phrasebook
17560:Literature
17475:Verb table
17281:Nayiri.com
17190:Vaux, Bert
17170:. Oxford:
17162:Vaux, Bert
17134:. London:
16894:References
16883:2024-09-07
16859:2007-06-07
16664:1248372786
16614:Price 2005
16436:2023-10-07
15980:902793388X
15872:9027215189
15826:0814328156
15492:. Winter.
15399:2023-11-28
15368:26 October
15206:6015257905
15131:, Russia,
14982:Vaux, Bert
14925:2023-10-08
14893:Vaux, Bert
14856:"Armenian"
14647:2014-04-04
14253:2019-12-14
13904:Ethnologue
13886:Ethnologue
13868:Ethnologue
13850:Ethnologue
13800:languages.
13614:"to carry"
13607:"to carry"
13590:"to carry"
13571:"to bring"
13129:"to know"
12969:"to work"
12389:"warm (v)"
12276:) "summer"
12058:bōs, bovis
11990:mūs, mūris
11838:pēs, pedis
11690:"shoulder"
11614:ophthalmós
11274:*h₃nom-n̥-
11124:"my, mine"
11030:*dʰugh₂tḗr
10970:"daughter"
10957:"brother"
10953:*bʰréh₂tēr
10644:Vocabulary
10585:Հայոց գրեր
10567:using the
10553:See also:
10460:Գիշեր բարի
10451:Բարի գիշեր
10428:Բարի երեկո
10405:Բարի լույս
10290:Դրան նայիր
10267:Նրա տատիկը
10244:Սա քո՞նն է
10230:Պիտի ուտէի
10221:Ուտելու էի
10218:Utelu ēi (
10192:I must do
10184:Պիտի ուտեմ
10175:Ուտելու եմ
10172:Utelu em (
10123:I'm going
10077:I see you
9989:Lake Sevan
9685:/ kidutiwn
9617:աստուածներ
9604:աստուածներ
9402:աստուածներ
9389:աստուածներ
9157:աստուածներ
9144:աստուածներ
8984:աստուածներ
8977:աստուածներ
8884:(science)
6700:heṙaxosner
6694:հեռախոսներ
6687:heṙaxosner
6681:հեռախոսներ
6631:heṙaxosner
6625:հեռախոսներ
6618:heṙaxosner
6612:հեռախոսներ
6562:heṙaxosner
6556:հեռախոսներ
6549:heṙaxosner
6543:հեռախոսներ
6493:heṙaxosner
6487:հեռախոսներ
6480:heṙaxosner
6474:հեռախոսներ
6424:heṙaxosner
6418:հեռախոսներ
6411:heṙaxosner
6405:հեռախոսներ
6320:bacʻaṙakan
6296:nergoyakan
6286:(հայցական
6284:accusative
6278:(ուղղական
6276:nominative
6272:usucʻčʻuhi
6206:Morphology
6192:, Artsakh
5250:apostrophe
5246:affricates
5240:Consonants
4766:voiceless
4746:See also:
4696:California
4690:region of
4479:Kazakhstan
4332:Uzbekistan
4206:Azerbaijan
4053:Ethnologue
4044:Ethnologue
4035:indigenous
3908:, whereas
3889:Qajar Iran
3699:laryngeals
3641:vocabulary
3480:Kartvelian
3467:, "head".
3164:Institutes
3084:Lithuanian
2838:Indo-Aryan
2824:Historical
2758:Indo-Aryan
2715:Tocharians
2629:Cimmerians
2507:Bronze Age
2398:South Asia
2272:Bronze Age
2210:Afanasievo
2014:Mainstream
1778:Vocabulary
1698:Sound laws
1560:Indo-Aryan
1340:Armeno-Tat
1236:Lom people
1200:Bangladesh
1124:Azerbaijan
1071:(See also
1054:By country
1034:Literature
912:– present)
882:(from 405)
824:See also:
766:pronounced
551:Variously:
259:Kakavaberd
21081:Damascene
21068:Levantine
20983:Kabardian
20242:varieties
20234:indicate
20057:Ukrainian
20032:Judeo-Tat
19940:Kabardian
19903:Northwest
19748:Southern
19728:Tabasaran
19578:(Caspian)
19575:Northeast
19522:Karto-Zan
19499:Caucasian
19266:Education
19130:Transport
19015:President
18985:Judiciary
18958:Elections
18885:Mountains
18838:Geography
18699:Chobanids
18694:Ilkhanate
18689:Sallarids
18343:indicate
18092:Tocharian
18049:Nuristani
17797:Anatolian
17709:Textbooks
17523:Homshetsi
17437:Classical
17079:Blackwell
17006:1609-8498
16952:863202575
16925:593240232
16821:22 August
16396:1736-8758
16076:211676057
16068:1449-2490
15697:163807245
15214:163807245
15190:0003-0279
15074:(2): 262.
14802:231923312
14730:212688448
14392:2575-9388
14291:0012-8449
14197:efnil.org
14087:efnil.org
13828:Footnotes
13621:"to take"
13601:بردن، برـ
13434:dor, duru
13266:"between"
13206:"to die"
13119:"to know"
13113:"to know"
13106:"to know"
13099:"to know"
13084:γιγνώσκω
13056:čanačʻel'
12863:(Umbrian
12834:"to see"
12756:"to eat"
12651:"to rain"
12632:"to wash"
12609:"further"
12585:"forward"
12567:"through"
12506:(Umbrian
12251:*meH₁ns-
12086:gov'adina
12084:говядина
11697:"a joint"
11654:"to see"
11625:, “eyes”)
11612:ὀφθαλμός
11022:der, Dar-
10895:"brother"
10882:"father"
10812:"mother"
10732:Old Irish
10610:romanized
10590:romanized
10563:Armenian
10506:Ես հայ եմ
10497:Ես հայ եմ
10414:Բարի լոյս
10126:Gnum em (
10011:Examples
9954:, and by
9919:(Syria),
9897:Homshetsi
9658:գիտութիւն
9623:asdvajner
9610:asdvajner
9408:asdvajner
9395:asdvajner
9163:asdvajner
9150:asdvajner
9004:գիտութիւն
8997:գիտութիւն
8987:asdvajner
8980:asdvajner
8876:գիտութիւն
8860:(father)
8680:գարուններ
8665:գարուններ
8457:գարուններ
8442:գարուններ
8234:գարուններ
8219:գարուններ
8063:գարուններ
8054:գարուններ
7997:(sister)
7967:(spring)
7331:Locative
7193:Ablative
7047:Singular
6880:Ablative
6734:Singular
6726:(mother)
6643:Locative
6505:Ablative
6359:Singular
6328:gorciakan
6302:(սեռական
6288:haycʻakan
5690:voiceless
5684:Fricative
5638:aspirated
5591:voiceless
5538:Affricate
5479:aspirated
5419:voiceless
5097:Unrounded
5087:Unrounded
4742:Phonology
4606:russified
4521:Australia
4164:Argentina
4084:3,000,000
3835:loanwords
3822:in 1794.
3788:Evolution
3587:ərəzifiia
3577:(ऋजिप्य,
3418:Jerusalem
3376:Mehenagir
3355:Homshetsi
3099:Practices
2918:Yarsanism
2728:Albanians
2708:East Asia
2695:Scythians
2687:Phrygians
2680:Paeonians
2673:Illyrians
2659:Thracians
2576:East Asia
2527:Armenians
2454:Hallstatt
2436:Chernoles
2377:Terramare
2367:Trzciniec
2334:Sintashta
2329:Andronovo
2230:Cernavodă
2203:East Asia
2158:Khvalynsk
1898:Philology
1808:Particles
1694:Phonology
1635:Liburnian
1610:Tocharian
1605:Anatolian
1574:Nuristani
1467:Languages
1221:Hamshenis
1213:Subgroups
1195:Singapore
1171:Australia
1133:Argentina
1056:or region
985:Armenians
924:Homshetsi
647:Glottolog
546:ISO 639-3
510:ISO 639-2
492:ISO 639-1
467:(Armenia)
229:Homshetsi
119:Armenians
115:Ethnicity
21181:Japanese
21074:Aleppine
21009:Kurmanji
20974:Armenian
20831:Armenian
20800:Kurmanji
20768:Standard
20641:Georgian
20626:Assyrian
20621:Armenian
20528:Kurmanji
20395:Armenian
20250:See also
20204:Assyrian
20194:Lomavren
20073:Armenian
20003:Ossetian
19996:Kurmanji
19974:European
19906:(Pontic)
19884:Khinalug
19859:Khwarshi
19844:(Didoic)
19770:Western
19714:Eastern
19627:Chamalal
19622:Godoberi
19609:Bagvalal
19527:Georgian
19491:Caucasus
19446:Category
19315:Religion
19286:diaspora
19199:Language
19164:Alphabet
19105:Taxation
18990:Military
18931:Politics
18791:By topic
18669:Arminiya
18591:Urumeans
18529:timeline
18514:articles
18437:Lomavren
18432:Kurmanji
18422:Assyrian
18399:Armenian
18189:Thracian
18182:Phrygian
18175:Paeonian
18154:Illyrian
18129:Armenian
18124:Albanian
17995:Germanic
17875:Pisidian
17623:Category
17605:Proverbs
17533:Karabakh
17496:Dialects
17459:Numerals
17442:Reformed
17426:Alphabet
17295:Stardict
17252:Archived
17227:: 1–34.
17192:(2002).
17164:(1998).
17154:24710469
17130:(1989).
17097:30701694
17067:(1994).
16853:Archived
16758:24 March
16576:section
16284:Archived
16168:Archived
16129:Archived
15769:23656665
15589:(1997).
15550:14647380
15475:24996796
15315:: 33–34.
15234:. Brill.
15164:(1985).
15133:archived
15087:Language
14931:Eastern.
14854:(2010).
14852:Vaux, B.
14700:(2013).
14423:30 April
13697:See also
13660:English
13558:"house"
13533:𐬛𐬄𐬨
13336:"other"
13334:*h₂élyos
13219:"middle"
13167:"mortal"
13142:"to die"
13097:šenâxtan
13088:"I know"
13086:gignōskō
13060:canačʻel
13045:"great"
13011:مه، مهست
12913:"water"
12867:"water")
12788:"to see"
12769:"I know"
12703:"to eat"
12680:"rudder"
12670:плавать
12658:"I wash"
12592:"beyond"
12574:"beyond"
12531:*péh₂wr̥
12467:"bright"
12395:*gʷʰerm-
12316:"summer"
12308:"season"
11960:"heart"
11942:се́рдце
11621:𐬀𐬱𐬌 (
11560:де́сять
11493:*h₁néwn̥
11479:де́вять
11423:"eight"
11405:во́семь
11349:"seven"
11194:"my, me"
11128:my, mine
10995:thugátēr
10993:θυγάτηρ
10974:daughter
10946:bráthair
10825:"father"
10808:*méh₂tēr
10751:"mother"
10722:Sanskrit
10698:Armenian
10679:Sanskrit
10663:cognates
10601:Armenian
10581:Armenian
10158:Yegur! (
10129:Գնում եմ
10016:English
10005:Abkhazia
9948:Akhuryan
9850:) as , (
9761:Dialects
9664:kidutiwn
9247:/ գիտութ
9007:kidutiwn
9000:kidutiwn
8901:singular
8895:singular
8889:singular
8881:kidutiwn
8687:karunner
8672:karunner
8464:karunner
8449:karunner
8241:karunner
8226:karunner
8067:karunner
8058:karunner
8014:singular
8008:singular
8002:singular
7449:singular
7443:singular
7423:(field)
7151:an(ë/n)*
7145:ան(ը/ն)*
7138:an(ë/n)*
7132:ան(ը/ն)*
6838:or(ë/n)*
6832:որ(ը/ն)*
6825:or(ë/n)*
6819:որ(ը/ն)*
6316:ablative
6310:(տրական
6300:genitive
6292:locative
6262:usucʻičʻ
6257:ուսուցիչ
6234:analytic
6124:Kharberd
6112:Istanbul
6090:Sebastia
5274:Alveolar
4720:Glendale
4676:diaspora
4570:Western
4549:Western
4528:Western
4507:Western
4486:Western
4465:Western
4444:Western
4423:Western
4402:Western
4381:Western
4360:Western
4339:Western
4318:Western
4297:Western
4276:Western
4255:Western
4234:Eastern
4213:Eastern
4192:Western
4171:Western
4150:Western
4129:Western
4108:Eastern
4087:Eastern
4039:diaspora
3906:Istanbul
3895:, while
3849:and the
3843:Urartian
3841:such as
3831:Parthian
3673:(1936).
3591:aigípios
3575:Sanskrit
3534:Sumerian
3530:Akkadian
3390:and the
3366:Xenophon
3347:diaspora
3319:Parthian
3277:Albanian
3273:Phrygian
3145:Scholars
3043:Germanic
3014:Scottish
2979:Thracian
2973:Illyrian
2967:Albanian
2955:European
2948:Armenian
2932:Ossetian
2926:Scythian
2911:Yazidism
2861:Buddhism
2852:Hinduism
2743:Norsemen
2653:Anatolia
2570:Iranians
2563:Iranians
2544:Iron Age
2519:Hittites
2472:Colchian
2465:Caucasus
2423:Iron Age
2392:Lusatian
2387:Urnfield
2311:Srubnaya
2306:Poltavka
2296:Catacomb
2235:Cucuteni
2190:Caucasus
2007:Religion
1992:Homeland
1934:Behistun
1914:Linear B
1803:Numerals
1798:Pronouns
1723:Balkanic
1670:Thracian
1663:Phrygian
1656:Paeonian
1642:Messapic
1628:Illyrian
1540:Hellenic
1535:Germanic
1504:Armenian
1496:Albanian
1490:Albanoid
1441:a series
1439:Part of
1371:Genocide
1355:Lomavren
1301:Armenian
1283:Hetanism
1255:Religion
1241:Hayhurum
773:) is an
746:Armenian
737:Help:IPA
668:57-AAA-a
654:arme1241
635:axm.html
620:xcl.html
475:de facto
234:Karabakh
218:Dialects
151:Armenian
81:Abkhazia
33:Armenian
21186:Russian
21171:Chinese
21151:Italian
21141:Spanish
21136:Punjabi
21126:English
21028:Aramaic
21016:Turkish
21004:Kurdish
20989:Chechen
20881:Shabaki
20871:Persian
20836:Turkish
20786:Kurdish
20684:Russian
20679:English
20651:Jadgali
20600:Semnani
20595:Turkmen
20590:Qashqai
20575:Balochi
20523:Kurdish
20497:Persian
20405:Russian
20353:English
20337:Turkish
20232:Italics
20169:Turkmen
20164:Turkish
20118:Kipchak
20083:Western
20078:Eastern
20052:Russian
20008:Persian
19991:Kurdish
19983:Iranian
19818:Chechen
19812:Arshtin
19806:Vainakh
19779:Tsakhur
19684:Kubachi
19618:Botlikh
19604:Akhvakh
19503:(areal)
19430:Outline
19401:Apricot
19364:Symbols
19354:more...
19343:Judaism
19304:more...
19237:more...
19231:Theatre
19209:Western
19204:Eastern
19184:Cuisine
19152:Culture
19115:Tourism
19053:Economy
18916:more...
18865:Climate
18814:more...
18596:Diauehi
18576:Mitanni
18546:Origins
18522:History
18510:Armenia
18442:Russian
18341:Italics
18161:Moesian
18147:Getaean
18107:Kuchean
18072:Romance
18044:Iranian
18033:Badeshi
17882:Sidetic
17811:Hittite
17548:Yerevan
17511:Eastern
17506:Western
17485:Western
17480:Eastern
17468:Grammar
17449:Braille
17386:History
17057:5018723
16793:Georgia
16095:Asbarez
15571:20 July
15530:Bibcode
15455:Bibcode
14992:(ed.).
14506:Asbarez
14386:: 5–6.
14335:de jure
14131:16 June
13778:հայերէն
13627:"carry"
13612:bharati
13497:"house"
13480:*dʰwer-
13330:"other"
13294:"other"
13187:мереть
13178:"death"
13163:βροτός
13125:*ǵneH₃-
13117:ad·gnin
13102:जानाति
13079:nōscere
13052:ճանաչել
12903:"water"
12897:"water"
12890:"water"
12882:"rain"
12874:"water"
12847:"river"
12824:"tells"
12814:видеть
12672:plavat'
12603:"forth"
12535:"fire"
12510:"fire")
12490:"flame"
12433:λευκός
12412:"light"
12399:"warm"
12358:thermós
12356:θερμός
12320:*semh₂-
12299:archaic
12191:"month"
12163:"bitch"
11973:"mouse"
11920:καρδία
11899:"heart"
11876:"feet")
11872:(Gaul.
11858:pâ, pây
11854:پا، پای
11808:"knee"
11724:archaic
11670:"elbow"
11661:արմունկ
11650:*H₃okʷ-
11640:archaic
11619:Avestan
11562:des'at'
11497:"nine"
11481:dev'at'
11362:"eight"
11345:*septḿ̥
11325:सप्तन्
11301:seofon)
11278:"name"
11175:man,-am
11101:"woman"
11009:दुहितृ
10986:(Oscan
10933:भ्रातृ
10929:barâdar
10918:phrātēr
10916:φράτηρ
10899:brother
10878:*ph₂tḗr
10801:máthair
10727:Russian
10717:Persian
10702:English
10667:English
10637:Armenia
10612::
10592::
10112:Parev (
10103:Barev (
9913:Latakia
9873:) and (
9862:) as a
9809:forms:
9257:/ kidut
9036:Gen-Dat
8964:Աստուած
8957:Աստուած
8909:Nom-Acc
8904:plural
8898:plural
8892:plural
8864:Աստուած
8848:
8173:Gen-Dat
8022:Nom-Acc
8017:plural
8011:plural
8005:plural
7544:Gen-Dat
7457:Nom-Acc
7452:plural
7446:plural
7124:Dative
7050:Plural
6811:Dative
6737:Plural
6668:heṙaxos
6662:հեռախոս
6655:heṙaxos
6649:հեռախոս
6599:heṙaxos
6593:հեռախոս
6586:heṙaxos
6580:հեռախոս
6530:heṙaxos
6524:հեռախոս
6517:heṙaxos
6511:հեռախոս
6461:heṙaxos
6455:հեռախոս
6448:heṙaxos
6442:հեռախոս
6436:Dative
6392:heṙaxos
6386:հեռախոս
6379:heṙaxos
6373:հեռախոս
6362:Plural
6347:Heṙaxos
6341:Հեռախոս
6304:seṙakan
6280:uġġakan
6173:Yerevan
6145:Malatya
5353:Plosive
5294:Glottal
5279:Palatal
5233:
5219:
5216:
5213:
5192:
5138:
5135:
5102:Rounded
5092:Rounded
5073:Central
4875:Central
4692:Georgia
4661:Ukraine
4657:Romania
4645:Hungary
4437:Germany
4374:Ukraine
4231:110,000
4210:120,000
4189:150,000
4185:Georgia
4168:150,000
4147:240,000
4126:340,000
4122:Lebanon
4105:510,000
4080:Armenia
4060:Country
3929:Grabar.
3921:Grabar.
3910:Tbilisi
3901:Ottoman
3891:by the
3859:" and "
3815:Azdarar
3769:, the "
3683:augment
3583:Avestan
3548:stage.
3526:ḫinzuri
3518:), and
3465:ḫalanta
3457:Hittite
3364:and in
3327:Persian
3077:Latvian
3035:Cornish
2905:Kurdish
2891:Persian
2883:Iranian
2875:Sikhism
2868:Jainism
2831:Hittite
2770:Iranian
2666:Dacians
2459:Jastorf
2382:Tumulus
2362:Únětice
2291:Yamnaya
2286:Chariot
2224:Usatovo
2165:Yamnaya
2002:Society
1986:Origins
1919:Rigveda
1771:Grammar
1598:Extinct
1588:Romance
1567:Iranian
1336:Persian
1317:Western
1305:Eastern
1152:Ukraine
1147:Lebanon
1138:Uruguay
1120:Georgia
1069:Artsakh
1064:Armenia
1044:History
1020:Cuisine
926:(mixed)
920:Western
916:Eastern
897:– 1700)
853:of the
851:History
809:History
783:Armenia
761:hayeren
755:հայերեն
750:endonym
733:Unicode
534: (
521: (
446:Ukraine
420:Romania
381:Hungary
321:Armenia
224:Yerevan
91:Georgia
86:Armenia
40:հայերեն
21191:Danish
21166:Arabic
21161:Hebrew
21146:German
21131:French
21038:Turoyo
20994:Domari
20876:Hebrew
20794:(Main)
20792:Sorani
20779:(Main)
20771:Arabic
20661:Khalaj
20646:Hebrew
20636:Domari
20580:Talysh
20570:Arabic
20560:Gilaki
20550:Gorani
20538:Xwarin
20533:Sorani
20518:Achomi
20379:Kurbet
20209:Bohtan
20182:Others
20109:Turkic
20090:German
20066:Others
20044:Slavic
20013:Talysh
19935:Adyghe
19923:Abkhaz
19913:Abazgi
19877:Others
19864:Hinukh
19855:Hunzib
19851:Bezhta
19842:Tsezic
19830:Ingush
19752:Budukh
19723:Lezgin
19711:Samur
19699:Lezgic
19689:Mehweb
19679:Kaitag
19674:Itsari
19662:Dargwa
19657:Chirag
19649:Dargin
19632:Karata
19281:People
19276:Health
19256:Census
19179:Cinema
19095:Mining
19090:Energy
19005:Police
18895:Rivers
18860:Cities
18765:Modern
18674:Sajids
18662:Middle
18601:Etiuni
18586:Mushki
18524:
18512:
18168:Mysian
18140:Dacian
18117:Others
18059:Italic
17970:Celtic
17938:Slavic
17906:Baltic
17868:Milyan
17861:Lycian
17854:Luwian
17847:Carian
17825:Palaic
17818:Lydian
17351:Origin
17301:Grabar
17212:
17178:
17152:
17142:
17116:
17095:
17085:
17055:
17021:
17004:
16950:
16940:
16923:
16913:
16784:
16719:
16661:
16635:
16541:
16516:
16483:
16427:
16394:
16352:26 May
16321:26 May
16293:26 May
16214:exams.
16177:26 May
16138:26 May
16102:26 May
16074:
16066:
16010:
15977:
15950:
15923:
15896:
15869:
15823:
15790:
15767:
15738:
15695:
15689:602722
15687:
15634:
15601:
15556:
15548:
15522:Nature
15496:
15473:
15421:
15338:
15212:
15204:
15198:602722
15196:
15188:
15107:409074
15105:
15045:
15000:
14960:
14908:
14870:
14807:9 June
14800:
14759:
14728:
14681:(1–2).
14616:
14479:
14446:sci.am
14390:
14324:
14289:
13633:*bʱer-
13625:beirid
13617:брать
13518:δόμος
13501:timber
13466:дверь
13460:द्वार
13423:"door"
13410:"new"
13406:*néwo-
13392:новый
13315:ἄλλος
13258:madhya
13240:μέσος
13236:medius
13196:"dead"
13189:meret'
13183:marati
13176:mordan
13165:brotós
13153:morþor
13146:murder
13140:meṙnel
13136:մեռնել
13109:знать
13104:jānāti
13093:شناختن
13073:cnawan
13029:"many"
13025:много
13003:μέγας
12999:magnus
12965:*werǵ-
12944:ἔργον
12926:"work"
12880:باران
12830:*weyd-
12816:videt'
12786:vidēre
12752:*h₁ed-
12732:अद्मि
12686:*pleu-
12674:"swim"
12654:πλύνω
12649:pluĕre
12643:flōwan
12630:lvanal
12626:լվանալ
12595:пере-
12517:"fire"
12473:*leuk-
12461:"beam"
12435:leukós
12387:geirid
12379:жарко
12376:"heat"
12374:gharma
12352:formus
12335:"warm"
12280:summer
12239:mes'ac
12237:месяц
12208:mēnsis
12153:श्वन्
12103:"cow"
12099:*gʷṓws
12088:"beef"
12026:*múh₂s
11956:*ḱerd-
11944:serdce
11938:hṛdaya
11922:kardía
11910:heorte
11867:"foot"
11860:"foot"
11804:*ǵénu-
11751:"knee"
11734:*h₂er-
11695:harmós
11693:ἁρμός
11665:armunk
11628:अक्षि
11608:oculus
11578:"ten"
11574:*déḱm̥
11528:*tehun
11525:P.Gmc.
11523:) ( ←
11457:ἐννέα
11436:"nine"
11419:*oḱtṓw
11407:vosem'
11327:saptán
11305:septem
11254:नामन्
11238:ὄνομα
11217:"name"
11200:*h₁me-
11171:من، ـم
11095:"wife"
11085:/ जनि
11011:duhitṛ
11005:doxtar
10988:futrei
10981:dohtor
10964:դուստր
10935:bhrātṛ
10912:frāter
10906:brōþor
10893:eġbayr
10889:եղբայր
10871:athair
10846:πατήρ
10829:father
10772:μήτηρ
10755:mother
10677:, and
10161:Եկո՛ւր
10149:Ari! (
10146:Come!
10100:Hello
10057:Vočʻ (
9995:, and
9993:Aparan
9940:Gyumri
9923:, and
9905:Kessab
9864:tenuis
9794:
9788:
9782:
9755:aspect
9671:գիտութ
9636:գիտութ
9585:Աստուծ
9572:Աստուծ
9559:hayrer
9553:հայրեր
9546:hayrer
9540:հայրեր
9434:գիտութ
9421:գիտութ
9370:Աստուծ
9357:Աստուծ
9344:hayrer
9338:հայրեր
9331:hayrer
9325:հայրեր
9230:գիտութ
9189:գիտութ
9176:գիտութ
9125:Աստուծ
9112:Աստուծ
9099:hayrer
9093:հայրեր
9086:hayrer
9080:հայրեր
8967:Asdvaj
8960:Asdvaj
8947:hayrer
8944:հայրեր
8940:hayrer
8937:հայրեր
8872:(God)
8869:Asdvaj
8831:kuyrer
8824:քոյրեր
8816:kuyrer
8809:քոյրեր
8644:գարուն
8629:գարուն
8608:koyrer
8601:քոյրեր
8593:koyrer
8586:քոյրեր
8421:գարուն
8406:գարուն
8385:koyrer
8378:քոյրեր
8370:koyrer
8363:քոյրեր
8163:koyrer
8159:քոյրեր
8154:koyrer
8150:քոյրեր
8039:գարուն
8030:գարուն
7982:(day)
7957:գարուն
7873:tašder
7867:դաշտեր
7860:tašder
7854:դաշտեր
7738:tašder
7732:դաշտեր
7725:tašder
7719:դաշտեր
7603:tašder
7597:դաշտեր
7590:tašder
7584:դաշտեր
7495:tašder
7492:դաշտեր
7488:tašder
7485:դաշտեր
7438:(cow)
7114:(ë/n)*
7108:(ը/ն)*
7101:(ë/n)*
7095:(ը/ն)*
7082:(ë/n)*
7076:(ը/ն)*
7069:(ë/n)*
7063:(ը/ն)*
7006:mayrer
7000:մայրեր
6993:mayrer
6987:մայրեր
6937:mayrer
6931:մայրեր
6924:mayrer
6918:մայրեր
6868:mayrer
6862:մայրեր
6855:mayrer
6849:մայրեր
6801:(ë/n)*
6799:mayrer
6795:(ը/ն)*
6793:մայրեր
6788:(ë/n)*
6786:mayrer
6782:(ը/ն)*
6780:մայրեր
6769:(ë/n)*
6763:(ը/ն)*
6756:(ë/n)*
6750:(ը/ն)*
6426:(ë/n)*
6420:(ը/ն)*
6413:(ë/n)*
6407:(ը/ն)*
6394:(ë/n)*
6388:(ը/ն)*
6381:(ë/n)*
6375:(ը/ն)*
6322:), or
6312:trakan
6308:dative
6165:Agulis
5780:voiced
5544:voiced
5359:voiced
5289:Uvular
5269:Dental
5264:Labial
4847:Vowels
4782:Stress
4665:Turkey
4659:, and
4653:Poland
4641:Cyprus
4567:10,000
4563:Jordan
4561:
4546:11,000
4542:Kuwait
4540:
4525:11,000
4519:
4504:12,000
4498:
4483:16,000
4477:
4462:20,000
4458:Greece
4456:
4441:27,000
4435:
4420:45,000
4416:Canada
4414:
4399:47,000
4395:Brazil
4393:
4378:50,000
4372:
4357:60,000
4351:
4336:66,000
4330:
4315:67,000
4311:Turkey
4309:
4294:70,000
4288:
4273:70,000
4269:France
4267:
4252:84,000
4246:
4225:
4204:
4183:
4162:
4141:
4120:
4101:Russia
4099:
4078:
3937:After
3820:grabar
3805:grabar
3797:grabar
3795:(Arm:
3613:*h₁epi
3579:ṛjipyá
3563:Arṣibi
3493:ałaxin
3453:Luwian
3399:Mushki
3378:. The
3331:Syriac
3329:, and
3289:centum
3092:Slavic
3071:Baltic
3021:Breton
3001:Celtic
2985:Dacian
2941:Others
2721:Europe
2594:Europe
2588:Yuezhi
2442:Europe
2429:Steppe
2340:Europe
2197:Maykop
2151:Samara
2107:Kurgan
1924:Avesta
1706:Ablaut
1702:Accent
1649:Mysian
1621:Dacian
1582:Italic
1530:Celtic
1522:Slavic
1515:Baltic
1483:Extant
1190:Sweden
1181:Cyprus
1176:Greece
1166:Canada
1161:Poland
1156:Crimea
1129:Brazil
1096:France
1091:Russia
1079:Turkey
832:, and
797:, the
707:
701:
695:
630:
615:
443:
433:Turkey
430:
417:
407:Poland
404:
391:
378:
368:Cyprus
365:
336:
318:
106:Turkey
21196:Dutch
21156:Hindi
21094:Najdi
21063:Shawi
20999:Greek
20332:Greek
20151:Oghuz
20136:Nogai
20131:Kumyk
20019:Kilit
19972:Indo-
19948:Ubykh
19918:Abaza
19774:Rutul
19757:Kryts
19718:Aghul
19707:Archi
19667:Kadar
19613:Tindi
19594:Andic
19512:South
19437:Index
19406:Grape
19348:Islam
19298:Women
19261:Crime
19226:Sport
19221:Music
19194:Dance
18900:Lakes
18581:Nairi
18539:Early
18427:Greek
18134:Greek
17837:Luwic
17692:Texts
17675:Media
17538:Karin
17196:. In
16578:below
16382:(1).
16287:(PDF)
16280:(PDF)
16255:(PDF)
16248:(PDF)
16171:(PDF)
16160:(PDF)
16132:(PDF)
16125:(PDF)
16072:S2CID
15765:JSTOR
15693:S2CID
15685:JSTOR
15565:(PDF)
15558:42340
15554:S2CID
15518:(PDF)
15471:JSTOR
15290:(PDF)
15210:S2CID
15194:JSTOR
15136:(PDF)
15125:(PDF)
15103:JSTOR
14988:. In
14919:(PDF)
14902:(PDF)
14858:. In
14798:S2CID
14726:S2CID
14247:(PDF)
14232:(PDF)
14204:(PDF)
14193:(PDF)
14169:(PDF)
14158:(PDF)
14125:(PDF)
14118:(PDF)
14094:(PDF)
14083:(PDF)
14059:(PDF)
14048:(PDF)
13997:2 May
13971:2 May
13943:(PDF)
13928:(PDF)
13756:Notes
13619:brat'
13610:भरति
13595:phérō
13593:φέρω
13588:ferre
13569:berel
13565:բերել
13520:domos
13514:domus
13473:dorus
13468:dver'
13462:dvāra
13446:thúrā
13444:θύρα
13440:foris
13394:novyj
13370:νέος
13366:novus
13349:"new"
13317:állos
13311:alius
13256:मध्य
13252:miyân
13242:mésos
13217:miǰin
13213:միջին
13202:*mer-
13181:मरति
13111:znat'
13041:*meǵ-
13033:maige
13027:mnogo
13005:mégas
12946:érgon
12937:weorc
12901:uisce
12893:вода
12886:उदन्
12878:bārān
12872:húdōr
12870:ὕδωρ
12858:wæter
12851:water
12822:adfet
12808:विद्
12791:οἶδα
12767:gitem
12763:գիտեմ
12745:ithid
12740:jest'
12738:есть
12697:ուտել
12663:प्लु
12656:plúnō
12615:*per-
12597:pere-
12590:paras
12588:परस्
12570:πέρα
12548:"far"
12542:հեռու
12448:"day"
12416:light
12406:լույս
12383:"hot"
12381:žarko
12372:घर्म
12346:wearm
12295:hâmin
12291:هامین
12202:mōnaþ
12159:сука
12137:κύων
12133:canis
12120:hound
12116:"dog"
12062:βοῦς
12041:"cow"
12017:мышь
12011:मूष्
11977:mouse
11949:cride
11936:हृदय
11903:heart
11863:पाद्
11848:pódos
11788:जानु
11772:γόνυ
11745:ծունկ
11720:ram'a
11718:рамя
11715:"arm"
11711:ईर्म
11708:"arm"
11688:armus
11591:"eye"
11589:ačʻkʻ
11567:deich
11538:δέκα
11534:decem
11475:navan
11473:नवन्
11459:ennéa
11453:novem
11447:nigon
11399:अष्ट
11383:ὀκτώ
11373:eahta
11366:eight
11338:secht
11331:семь
11311:heptá
11309:ἑπτά
11295:seven
11256:nāman
11240:ónoma
11234:nōmen
11211:անուն
11156:em-ós
11141:me-us
11107:*gʷḗn
11091:жена
11081:ग्ना
11065:γυνή
11051:queen
11015:дочь
10968:dustr
10939:брат
10925:برادر
10862:पितृ
10858:pedar
10848:patēr
10842:pater
10836:fæder
10794:мать
10788:मातृ
10784:mâdar
10774:mētēr
10768:māter
10762:mōdor
10707:Latin
10675:Greek
10671:Latin
10115:Բարեւ
10106:Բարեւ
10066:Voč (
10043:Ayo (
10034:Ayo (
9997:Talin
9985:Gavar
9944:Artik
9747:tense
9681:kidut
9642:kidut
9591:Asduj
9578:Asduj
9484:Instr
9440:kidut
9427:kidut
9376:Asduj
9363:Asduj
9259:eancʻ
9238:eancʻ
9236:kidut
9195:kidut
9182:kidut
9131:Asduj
9118:Asduj
8797:očmov
8790:ոջմով
8782:očmov
8775:ոջմով
8651:karun
8636:karun
8621:Instr
8495:ուընէ
8480:ուընէ
8428:karun
8413:karun
8043:karun
8034:karun
7963:karun
7937:gover
7931:կովեր
7924:gover
7918:կովեր
7814:Instr
7802:gover
7796:կովեր
7789:gover
7783:կովեր
7667:gover
7661:կովեր
7654:gover
7648:կովեր
7535:gover
7532:կովեր
7528:gover
7525:կովեր
7044:Case
6907:oricʻ
6894:oricʻ
6731:Case
6356:Case
6251:-ուհի
6230:Latin
6226:Greek
6086:Karin
5908:Trill
5672:– čʻ
5657:– cʻ
5528:– kʻ
5511:– tʻ
5496:– pʻ
5301:Nasal
5284:Velar
5109:Close
5068:Front
5018:o, ō
4968:e, ē
4887:Close
4870:Front
4704:state
4500:Spain
4353:Syria
3754:>
3747:satem
3718:clade
3558:arciv
3521:xnjor
3461:xalam
3416:from
3297:satem
3271:(and
3269:Greek
3063:Norse
3028:Welsh
3007:Irish
2996:Roman
2991:Greek
2846:Vedic
2738:Slavs
2733:Balts
2607:Gauls
2601:Celts
2583:Wusun
2478:India
2254:Baden
1954:Ogham
1929:Homer
1816:Other
1793:Nouns
1788:Verbs
1546:Greek
1344:Cuman
1205:China
1185:Egypt
1143:Syria
1101:India
1039:Music
1030:Dress
1025:Dance
239:Karin
20585:Tati
20555:Luri
20543:Laki
20483:Iran
20141:Urum
19868:Tsez
19823:Aukh
19801:Bats
19793:Nakh
19639:Avar
19599:Andi
19565:Svan
19386:Flag
19188:wine
18566:Hayk
18551:Name
17787:list
17543:Mush
17293:and
17291:XDXF
17210:ISBN
17176:ISBN
17150:OCLC
17140:ISBN
17114:ISBN
17093:OCLC
17083:ISBN
17053:OCLC
17019:ISBN
17002:ISSN
16948:OCLC
16938:ISBN
16921:OCLC
16911:ISBN
16823:2016
16782:ISBN
16760:2013
16717:ISBN
16659:ISBN
16633:ISBN
16539:ISBN
16514:ISBN
16481:ISBN
16425:ISBN
16392:ISSN
16354:2014
16323:2014
16295:2014
16263:2016
16179:2014
16140:2014
16104:2014
16064:ISSN
16008:ISBN
15975:ISBN
15948:ISBN
15921:ISBN
15894:ISBN
15867:ISBN
15821:ISBN
15788:ISBN
15736:ISBN
15652:1979
15632:ISBN
15599:ISBN
15573:2015
15546:PMID
15494:ISBN
15419:ISBN
15370:2015
15336:ISBN
15202:OCLC
15186:ISSN
15068:SMEA
15043:ISBN
14998:ISBN
14958:ISBN
14906:ISBN
14868:ISBN
14809:2019
14757:ISBN
14614:ISBN
14477:ISBN
14425:2014
14388:ISSN
14322:ISBN
14287:ISSN
14133:2014
13999:2021
13973:2021
13650:UDHR
13577:( ←
13575:bear
13543:дом
13539:dama
13527:مان
13503:( ←
13491:տուն
13429:( ←
13427:door
13417:դուռ
13399:núae
13388:nava
13372:néos
13360:nīwe
13355:( ←
13328:aile
13300:( ←
13298:else
13270:mide
13262:меж
13248:میان
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