Knowledge

Western Armenian

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4367: 196: 5279: 5883: 5515: 262: 208: 5688: 5871: 832:, in her evaluation of both the Eastern and Western dialects of Armenian, concludes that heritage languages, in the face of an English dominant society, rapidly die out within no more than 2 generations, calling America a "linguistic graveyard." In US census data, the number of people who speak Western Armenian at home has rapidly declined, down from 25% in 1980 to 16% in 2000. 692:, the speakers of Western Armenian were mostly murdered or exiled. Those who fled to Eastern Armenia now speak either Eastern Armenian or have a diglossic situation between Western Armenian dialects in informal usage and an Eastern Armenian standard. The only Western Armenian dialect still spoken in Western Armenia is the 2511:
and is still used by most Eastern Armenian speakers from modern Armenia. However, it has not been adopted by Eastern Armenian speakers of Iran and their diaspora or by speakers of Western Armenian, with the exception of periodical publications published in Romania and Bulgaria while under Communist
3415:
Verbs in Armenian are based on two basic series of forms, a "present" form and an "imperfect" form. From this, all other tenses and moods are formed with various particles and constructions. There is a third form, the preterite, which in Armenian is a tense in its own right, and takes no other
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language and one that is not an official language of any state, Western Armenian faces extinction as its native speakers lose fluency in Western Armenian amid pressures to assimilate into their host countries. According to Ethnologue, there are 1.58 million native speakers of Western Armenian,
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Eastern Armenian and Western Armenian are, for the most part, mutually intelligible for educated or literate users of the other, while illiterate or semiliterate users of lower registers of each one may have difficulty understanding the other variant. One phonological difference is that
5184:(5,062 word roots). The definitive study of the history and origins of word roots in Armenian. Also includes explanations of each word root as it is used today. (Explanations are in Eastern Armenian, but root words span the entire Armenian language, including Western Armenian.) 2553:(means). Of the six cases, the nominative and accusative are the same, except for personal pronouns, and the genitive and dative are the same, meaning that nouns have four distinct forms for case. Nouns in Armenian also decline for number (singular and plural). 4649: 1276:
Western Armenian has ten environments in which two vowels in the orthography appear next to each other, called diphthongs. By definition, they appear in the same syllable. For those unfamiliar with IPA symbols,
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Thus, even today the Erzerum dialect is widely spoken in the northernmost districts of the Armenian republic as well as in the Akhalkalak (Javakheti; Javakhk) and Akhaltskha (Akhaltsikh) districts of southern
4999: 3712:(I shall be, have, know, be able). In vernacular language, the particle "gor" is added after the verb to indicate present progressive tense. The distinction is not made in literary Armenian. 432: 4697: 381: 645:) as a first language, with 18 percent among the community in general and 8 percent among younger people. There are notable diaspora L2 Western Armenian speakers in 533:
primarily in Turkey, Armenia, Georgia, Lebanon, and Iraq. The language is classified as 6b (i.e., threatened, with interruptions in intergenerational transmission).
5174:(about 130,000 entries). One of the definitive Armenian dictionaries. (Definitions are in Eastern Armenian, but include Western Armenian meanings of headwords.) 829: 5025: 5004: 482:, of Turkey (part of the "Sueidia" dialect). Sasun and Mush dialect is also spoken in modern-day Armenia villages such as Bazmaberd and Sasnashen. The 5921: 4388: 2225:), Western Armenian has kept only a two-way distinction (one voiced and one aspirated). For example, Classical Armenian has three bilabial stops ( 5551: 4933: 374: 5133: 5676: 5337: 4731: 5235: 5046: 218: 5654: 5164:
published in two volumes in Beirut in 1992 (about 56,000 headwords). Arguably the best Western Armenian dictionary currently available.
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Western Armenian isn't just predominant for Armenian's in the Middle East, the Armenians living in Southeastern Europe/Balkans, mostly
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Like English and some other languages, Armenian has definite and indefinite articles. The indefinite article in Western Armenian is
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The verb without any particles constitutes the subjunctive mood, such as "if I eat, should I eat, that I eat, I wish I eat":
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Secondly, Western Armenian has both changed the Classical Armenian voiced stops and voiced affricates to aspirated stops and
1381:(oy) are rare. The following examples are sometimes across syllable and morpheme boundaries, and gliding is then expected: 5278: 2120: 1216: 916: 514: 240: 5109: 822:
With Western Armenian being declared an endangered language, there has been recent pushback on reviving the language in
5544: 5121: 4466: 2508: 807: 490:, where it is taught in Armenian schools (Nareg), and is the first language of about 3,000 people of Armenian descent. 5669: 5097: 4988: 4961: 4834:
These letters represent the same consonant due to a sound shift in Western Armenian from Classical Armenian. See the
4784:""How Do I Teach My Kids My Broken Armenian?": A Study of Eastern Armenian Heritage Language Speakers in Los Angeles" 4527: 739: 5907: 2017: 200:
Map of the Armenian dialects in early 20th century: -gë dialects, corresponding to Western Armenian, are in yellow.
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is added after the verb to indicate present progressive tense. The distinction is not made in literary Armenian.
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glide is not used except for foreign proper nouns, like Washington (by utilizing the "u" vowel, Armenian "ու").
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by Rev. Antranig Granian (about 18,000 terms; published in 1998 in Beirut). Great dictionary for students.
4380: 3262: 2461: 2454: 2448: 2441: 2434: 2423: 2416: 2410: 2403: 2396: 2385: 2378: 2372: 2365: 2358: 2347: 2340: 2334: 2327: 2320: 2309: 2302: 2296: 2289: 2282: 2254: 2247: 2240: 2233: 2226: 2191: 2187: 1669: 1664: 1641: 1636: 1613: 1608: 1586: 1581: 1553: 1548: 1525: 1520: 1497: 1492: 1468: 1463: 1440: 1435: 1411: 1406: 1370: 1358: 1346: 1334: 1322: 1310: 1298: 1286: 1278: 6161: 6126: 5684: 5380: 5375: 4331: 2500: 2042: 1107: 905: 4648:
Seyfarth, Scott; Dolatian, Hossep; Guekguezian, Peter; Kelly, Niamh; Toparlak, Tabita (9 October 2023).
6151: 5518: 5221: 2131: 2031: 4783: 2477:). However, 'grandson' and 'stone' are pronounced similarly in both Classical and Western Armenian. 6061: 4411: 2221:
has a three-way distinction of stops and affricates (one voiced and two voiceless: one plain and one
2071: 1952: 1725: 1053: 1014: 398: 4765: 4366: 479: 5463: 5423: 5349: 5177: 5167: 5161: 5130: 1162: 933: 357: 182: 4623: 6030: 5930: 5643: 5293: 3420: 2096: 1863: 1852: 542: 497:
of Western Armenian are spoken by several hundred thousand people in Northern Armenia, mostly in
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represents the English "y" sound. The Armenian letter "ե" is often used in combinations such as
5638: 4624:"Turkologist Ruben Melkonyan publishes book "Review of Istanbul's Armenian community history"" 4454: 5854: 5828: 2111: 1764: 1753: 475: 269: 5944: 5833: 5597: 5560: 1877: 5500: 5000:"Language in Armenian American communities: Western Armenian and efforts for preservation" 4412:"Language in Armenian American communities: Western Armenian and efforts for preservation" 8: 5692: 5455: 5258: 5171: 4860:
This letter has undergone a sound shift from Classical Armenian to Western Armenian. See
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Until the early 20th century, various Western Armenian dialects were also spoken in the
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The definite article is a suffix attached to the noun, and is one of two forms, either
2218: 2203: 1717: 670: 554: 297: 59: 5077: 4572: 2564:) while a half-dozen other forms are in gradual decline and are being replaced by the 174: 6077: 6000: 5985: 5772: 5762: 5722: 5612: 5574: 5418: 5354: 5321: 5244: 5057: 5021: 4984: 4957: 4750: 4667: 4523: 4462: 4439: 4427: 4320: 2550: 1845: 1740: 1722: 1189: 973: 728: 693: 689: 571: 546: 451: 424: 420: 353: 342: 320: 273: 261: 133: 107: 236: 6082: 6040: 6035: 6010: 5797: 5777: 5726: 5706: 5617: 5579: 5484: 5428: 5406: 5344: 5181: 5009: 4980: 4808:
The choice of Armenian symbol depends on the vowel's context in the word. See the
4732:"Western Armenian Is An Endangered Language. A New Generation in LA Is Learning It" 4657: 4419: 4294: 2526: 1735: 1712: 811: 787: 783: 614: 550: 428: 334: 195: 4873:
Although Western Armenians are taught to pronounce two different rhotics (written
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Western Armenian used to be the dominant Armenian variety, but as a result of the
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Declension in Armenian is based on how the genitive is formed. There are several
2534: 2530: 1747: 1730: 1321:(as in yes). The Armenian letter "յ" is used for the glide after vowels. The IPA 887: 877: 697: 510: 467: 455: 450:. The spoken or dialectal varieties of Western Armenian currently in use include 447: 446:, especially in the eastern regions historically populated by Armenians known as 436: 305: 94: 20: 3387:
Adjectives in Armenian do not decline for case or number, and precede the noun:
1309:(yo). If used at the beginning of a word, "ե" alone is sufficient to represent 6020: 6005: 5960: 5787: 5741: 5602: 5370: 4597: 4289: 3410: 2274:
Specifically, here are the shifts from Classical Armenian to Western Armenian:
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affricates and replaced the plain stops and affricates with voiced consonants.
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in Armenian is rare; the letter "ֆ" was added to the alphabet much later. The
2152: 1788: 767: 471: 443: 126: 4948:
Modern Western Armenian For the English-speaking World: A Contrastive Approach
4662: 6120: 6100: 5965: 5875: 5812: 5433: 5106: 4976: 4912:Գործնական Քերականութիւն – Արդի Հայերէն Լեզուի (Միջին եւ Բարձրագոյն Դասընթացք) 4671: 4431: 2546: 2538: 892: 882: 863: 771: 626: 494: 5118: 3661:
The present tense (as we know it in English) is made by adding the particle
6045: 5990: 5802: 5792: 5438: 5268: 5013: 4941: 4547: 4423: 803: 19:
This article is about the Armenian dialect. For the historical region, see
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Practical Grammar – For Modern Armenian (Intermediate and Advanced Course)
4726: 4354: 3350:(ալ = also, too) or the Present or imperfect conjugated forms of the verb 700:, who were Muslim converts, did not fall victim to the Armenian genocide. 158: 4919: 4727: 2542: 899: 858: 823: 795: 674: 618: 583: 522: 518: 5529: 4459:
The Routledge Handbook of Sociolinguistics Around the World: A Handbook
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in Classical Armenian) is cognate with Western Armenian (also spelled
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This is the Western Armenian Consonantal System using letters from the
999: 868: 766:, the city took host to large numbers of Armenian refugees fleeing the 666: 731:. Historically there was presence of Western Armenians (Cilicians) in 5995: 5041: 945: 775: 682: 602: 559: 167: 151: 5213: 4973:
A Course in Modern Western Armenian: Dictionary and Linguistic Notes
3286:(when the final sound is a consonant). When the word is followed by 1265:
This vowel sound is rare in Armenian, and is used in foreign words.
207: 5781: 5607: 5089: 4953: 4687:, UNESCO Interactive Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger, 2009 826:, which is home to the largest concentration of Western Armenians. 720: 704: 662: 642: 529: 506: 415: 248: 2568:-form, which has virtually attained the status of a regular form: 1703:(IPA), followed by the corresponding Armenian letter in brackets. 750:
in which the Western Armenian language in Turkey was defined as a
4650:"Armenian (Yerevan Eastern Armenian and Beirut Western Armenian)" 791: 732: 708: 646: 598: 575: 563: 483: 463: 244: 71: 63: 4647: 4493: 5687: 5053: 4698:"UNESCO: 15 Languages Endangered in Turkey, by T. Korkut, 2009" 3294:(ու), or the present or imperfect conjugated forms of the verb 779: 763: 747: 716: 712: 678: 658: 650: 630: 595: 587: 498: 487: 459: 435:, as opposed to Eastern Armenian, which is mainly based on the 215: 67: 55: 4891: 3716: 3707: 1373: 1361: 1349: 1337: 1325: 1313: 1301: 1289: 579: 409: 42: 4997: 654: 502: 75: 4836:
Differences in Phonology from Classical and Eastern Armenian
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from the Armenian Genocide. Many of these people spoke the
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The "present" tense in Western Armenian is based on three
247:
characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
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Western Armenian is spoken by Armenians of most of the
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before the "present" form, except the defective verbs
2202:
Differences in phonology between Western Armenian and
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Similar to French "u" or the German vowel in the word
762:
In modern day Armenia, there is a municipality called
36: 2246:), but Western Armenian has only two bilabial stops ( 794:. There was also a wave of Armenians coming from the 4998:
Chahinian, Talar; Anny Balakian (16 December 2015).
4881:), the two have merged in many dialects into a flap. 4804: 4802: 4800: 4798: 4796: 4514: 214:
Western Armenian is classified as Vulnerable by the
4410:Chahinian, Talar; Bakalian, Anny (1 January 2016). 5045: 5005:International Journal of the Sociology of Language 4945: 4522:. Costa Mesa, California: Mazda Publ. p. 48. 4452: 4416:International Journal of the Sociology of Language 4793: 4654:Journal of the International Phonetic Association 4409: 4381:"UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in danger" 6118: 3696:(I am reading the book or I read the book, Pres) 4598:"Armenian alphabet, language and pronunciation" 817: 4856: 4854: 4852: 4850: 4848: 4325: 637:language spoken by only a small percentage of 5915: 5670: 5545: 5229: 4830: 4828: 4826: 4824: 4822: 375: 3685:(I can), while the future is made by adding 5929: 4845: 2469:As a result, a word like 'water' (spelled 1179:Similar to the English vowel in the word sh 590:are the main dialects of Western Armenian. 5922: 5908: 5677: 5663: 5552: 5538: 5236: 5222: 4932:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 4819: 4781: 4678: 4508: 1097:Similar to the English vowel in the word b 1070:Similar to the English vowel in the word c 382: 368: 206: 194: 5095:Arak29 A Course in Modern Western Armenia 4983:: Armenian National Education Committee. 4970: 4909: 4661: 4482:Baghdassarian-Thapaltsian, S. H. (1970). 3992: 1206:Similar to the English vowel in the word 1124:Similar to the English vowel in the word 850:Western Armenian has eight monophthongs. 16:One of the two standard forms of Armenian 5559: 4492:(in Armenian) (6): 51–60. Archived from 744:Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger 219:Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger 4940: 4918:] (in Armenian) (Fourth ed.). 2560:, but one is dominant (the genitive in 241:question marks, boxes, or other symbols 6119: 4728:https://laist.com/people/liz-ohanesian 4485:Շիրակի դաշտավայրի բարբառային նկարագիրը 3298:(to be); however, it will always take 757: 414: 5903: 5658: 5533: 5480:Armenian National Academy of Sciences 5243: 5217: 4890:In vernacular language, the particle 4777: 4775: 4548:"Armenian, Western | Ethnologue Free" 4319: 3282:(when the final sound is a vowel) or 5152:(Library of Armenian dictionaries): 5144:Western Armenian Online Dictionaries 5040: 4862:#Differences from Classical Armenian 4186: 3803: 3709:bidi əllam, unenam, kidnam, garenam 2507:orthography, was introduced in the 2198:Differences from Classical Armenian 13: 6071:Formerly spoken minority languages 5131:Videos of people speaking Armenian 4772: 4573:"Glottolog 4.3 – Western Armenian" 4455:"Sociolinguistics in the Caucasus" 4391:from the original on 2 August 2018 4348: 3290:(ալ = also, too), the conjunction 2509:Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic 790:words have been borrowed into the 14: 6178: 5071: 2525:Western Armenian nouns have four 2160: 2130: 2119: 2095: 2081: 2070: 2059: 2041: 2030: 2016: 2005: 1994: 1962: 1951: 1921: 1910: 1876: 1862: 1851: 1825: 1811: 1800: 1763: 1752: 1247: 1215: 1188: 1161: 1152:Similar to the English vowel in b 1133: 1106: 1079: 1052: 1013: 986: 972: 961: 950: 932: 915: 904: 810:. Many have assimilated into the 740:International Mother Language Day 549:branch of the family, along with 536: 509:, and around 130 villages in the 5882: 5881: 5869: 5686: 5514: 5513: 5277: 4813: 4365: 4324:in Eastern Armenian and spelled 2545:(possession / indirect object), 727:speakers, who immigrated of the 260: 4903: 4892: 4884: 4867: 4720: 4690: 4641: 4621: 4615: 4590: 3708: 3342:The indefinite article becomes 1701:International Phonetic Alphabet 1374: 1362: 1350: 1338: 1326: 1314: 1302: 1290: 845: 515:Armenians in Samtskhe–Javakheti 458:; the dialects of Armenians of 5644:Armenian Women's Sign Language 4565: 4540: 4475: 4446: 4403: 4373: 4307: 2493:Classical Armenian orthography 2487:Classical Armenian orthography 2480: 2433:merging of Classical Armenian 2395:merging of Classical Armenian 2357:merging of Classical Armenian 2319:merging of Classical Armenian 2281:merging of Classical Armenian 1369:(a stretched-out long e), and 752:definitely endangered language 138:Classical Armenian orthography 1: 6132:Endangered diaspora languages 5716:Recognized minority languages 4971:Samuelian, Thomas J. (1989). 4341: 3382: 2515: 1694: 1688:, in some American dialects. 1345:diphthongs are common, while 1271: 325: 310: 5839:Central Taurus Sign Language 4782:Karapetian, Shushan (2014). 4457:. In Ball, Martin J. (ed.). 3717: 3702:(I will read the book, Fut). 3416:particles or constructions. 3088:Nom-Acc (Ուղղական-Հայցական) 2882:Nom-Acc (Ուղղական-Հայցական) 2617:Nom-Acc (Ուղղական-Հայցական) 2495:, also known as traditional 835: 818:Endangerment and controversy 431:. It is based mainly on the 410: 43: 7: 5808:Syriac/Assyrian/Neo-Aramaic 5194:English-Armenian dictionary 5188:Armenian-English dictionary 5107:Arak29 On-Line Dictionaries 5056:: Oxford University Press. 4490:Bulletin of Social Sciences 4453:Victor A. Friedman (2009). 4315: 4283: 3400:('to the good man', Gen.sg) 3256: 2537:(subject / direct object), 2501:Armenian orthography reform 2206:include the distinction of 2066:⟨վ, ւ, ու, ո⟩ 608: 10: 6183: 5206:French-Armenian dictionary 5200:Armenian-French dictionary 5168:ՀԱՅԵՐԷՆ ԲԱՑԱՏՐԱԿԱՆ ԲԱՌԱՐԱՆ 4910:Melkonian, Zareh (1990). 4461:. Routledge. p. 128. 4321:[ɑɾɛvmətɑhɑjɛˈɾɛn] 3530: 3408: 3265:, which follows the noun: 2484: 2430:Post-alveolar affricates: 1631:, in non-rhotic dialects. 1333:(like English long i) and 998: 944: 898: 486:dialect is also spoken in 416:[ɑɾɛvmədɑhɑjɛˈɾɛn] 402: 37: 18: 6093: 6070: 6062:Azerbaijani Sign Language 6054: 5953: 5937: 5863: 5847: 5821: 5755: 5715: 5699: 5631: 5590: 5567: 5509: 5493: 5472: 5454: 5391: 5363: 5320: 5286: 5275: 5251: 5178:ՀԱՅԵՐԷՆ ԱՐՄԱՏԱԿԱՆ ԲԱՌԱՐԱՆ 5124:26 September 2017 at the 5100:17 September 2019 at the 5048:The Phonology of Armenian 4663:10.1017/S0025100323000130 4326: 4007: 4004: 4001: 3111:Gen-Dat (Սեռական-Տրական) 3059: 3047: 3035: 3032: 2905:Gen-Dat (Սեռական-Տրական) 2847: 2835: 2823: 2820: 2646:Gen-Dat (Սեռական-Տրական) 2588: 2576: 2573: 2151: 2110: 1983: 1894: 1787: 1746: 1708: 867: 862: 857: 840: 433:Istanbul Armenian dialect 227: 205: 193: 181: 165: 149: 144: 136:(virtually always in the 123: 91: 81: 51: 35: 30: 5756:Other minority languages 5162:ՀԱՅՈՑ ԼԵԶՈՒԻ ՆՈՐ ԲԱՌԱՐԱՆ 5136:22 February 2012 at the 5083:26 December 2019 at the 4911: 4484: 4300: 3718:Yes kirk′ə gə gartam gor 3404: 3394:('the good man', Nom.sg) 3332:('The good and the bad') 2520: 2503:, commonly known as the 601:in Eastern Armenian are 437:Yerevan Armenian dialect 358:Romanization of Armenian 5931:Languages of Azerbaijan 5208:(about 20,000 entries). 5202:(about 18,000 entries). 5196:(about 96,000 entries). 5190:(about 70,000 entries). 5090:Arak29 Western Armenian 5078:Arak29 Eastern Armenian 4622:LLC, Helix Consulting. 3721:(I am reading the book) 3700:Yes kirk′ə bidi gartam 3346:when it is followed by 3275:('of a chair', Gen.sg) 2137:⟨յ, ե, ի⟩ 742:, a new edition of the 541:Western Armenian is an 87:1.6 million (2019) 5639:Armenian Sign Language 5156:Բառգիրք հայերէն լեզուի 5014:10.1515/ijsl-2015-0034 4520:Armenian Karin/Erzerum 4424:10.1515/ijsl-2015-0034 3993:Demonstrative pronouns 3673:(I exist, I'm there), 2491:Western Armenian uses 582:-Tigranakert, Stanoz, 566:, Artial, Asia Minor, 543:Indo-European language 229:This article contains 5855:Turkish bird language 5829:Turkish Sign Language 4685:UNESCO Culture Sector 4552:Ethnologue (Free All) 3409:Further information: 3315:('the barley' Nom.sg) 3271:('a chair', Nom.sg), 2453:voicing of Classical 2415:voicing of Classical 2392:Alveolar affricates: 2377:voicing of Classical 2339:voicing of Classical 2301:voicing of Classical 778:, which is spoken in 738:On 21 February 2009, 605:in Western Armenian. 517:province of Georgia ( 6157:Languages of Lebanon 5834:Mardin Sign Language 5561:Languages of Armenia 4516:Hovannisian, Richard 4496:on 15 September 2019 4332:reformed orthography 3706:For the exceptions: 3694:Yes kirk′ə gə gartam 3326:('This is the book') 3309:('the book', Nom.sg) 2475:⟨ջուր⟩ 2471:⟨ջուր⟩ 2167:⟨ռ, ր⟩ 2048:⟨հ, յ⟩ 1928:⟨չ, ջ⟩ 1917:⟨ձ, ց⟩ 1832:⟨գ, ք⟩ 1818:⟨դ, թ⟩ 1807:⟨բ, փ⟩ 1684:Similar to English b 1655:Similar to English t 1627:Similar to English n 1600:Similar to English d 1568:Similar to English m 993:⟨ո, օ⟩ 957:⟨է, ե⟩ 419:) is one of the two 6167:Languages of Turkey 6147:Languages of Cyprus 6142:Languages of Greece 6137:Languages of France 5693:Languages of Turkey 5473:Promotion and study 5259:Armenian hypothesis 5172:Stepan Malkhasiants 5112:10 May 2017 at the 1540:Similar to English 1511:Similar to English 1483:Similar to English 1454:Similar to English 1426:Similar to English 802:, who moved to the 758:Modern Day speakers 639:Armenians in Turkey 615:Southeastern Europe 545:and belongs to the 284:Armenian hypothesis 6162:Languages of Syria 6127:Armenian languages 5954:Minority languages 5591:Minority languages 5299:Classical Armenian 5028:on 8 February 2020 3378:('A book as well') 3372:('This is a book') 3361:('a book', Nom.sg) 3204:Instr (Գործիական) 2988:Instr (Գործիական) 2760:Instr (Գործիական) 2219:Classical Armenian 2204:Classical Armenian 2165:    2135:    2124:    2100:    2086:    2075:    2064:    2046:    2035:    2021:    2010:    1999:    1967:    1956:    1926:    1915:    1881:    1867:    1856:    1830:    1816:    1805:    1768:    1757:    1395:Example (written) 1357:(English long a), 1041:Example (written) 968:⟨էօ⟩ 939:⟨ու⟩ 922:⟨իւ⟩ 830:Shushan Karapetian 782:but overtime many 555:Classical Armenian 427:, the other being 298:Classical Armenian 60:Armenian Highlands 6152:Languages of Iraq 6114: 6113: 5938:Official language 5897: 5896: 5876:Turkey portal 5848:Whistle languages 5700:Official language 5652: 5651: 5568:Official language 5527: 5526: 5414:Regional dialects 5245:Armenian language 5063:978-0-19-823661-0 4879:⟨ռ⟩ 4875:⟨ր⟩ 4758:External link in 4730:(20 April 2023). 4363:(27th ed., 2024) 4281: 4280: 4187:Relative pronouns 4184: 4183: 3990: 3989: 3804:Personal pronouns 3801: 3800: 3778:(if you all eat) 3659: 3658: 3254: 3253: 3028: 3027: 2816: 2815: 2527:grammatical cases 2499:orthography. The 2458:⟨ճ⟩ 2445:⟨չ⟩ 2438:⟨ջ⟩ 2420:⟨ծ⟩ 2407:⟨ց⟩ 2400:⟨ձ⟩ 2382:⟨կ⟩ 2369:⟨ք⟩ 2362:⟨գ⟩ 2344:⟨տ⟩ 2331:⟨թ⟩ 2324:⟨դ⟩ 2306:⟨պ⟩ 2293:⟨փ⟩ 2286:⟨բ⟩ 2262:⟨փ⟩ 2258:⟨բ⟩ 2251:⟨պ⟩ 2244:⟨փ⟩ 2237:⟨պ⟩ 2230:⟨բ⟩ 2184: 2183: 2126:⟨լ⟩ 2102:⟨ղ⟩ 2088:⟨ժ⟩ 2077:⟨զ⟩ 2056: 2037:⟨խ⟩ 2023:⟨շ⟩ 2012:⟨ս⟩ 2001:⟨ֆ⟩ 1991: 1969:⟨ճ⟩ 1958:⟨ծ⟩ 1945: 1904: 1883:⟨կ⟩ 1869:⟨տ⟩ 1858:⟨պ⟩ 1848: 1797: 1770:⟨ն⟩ 1759:⟨մ⟩ 1692: 1691: 1269: 1268: 1028: 1027: 1020:⟨ա⟩ 979:⟨ը⟩ 911:⟨ի⟩ 729:Armenian Genocide 694:Homshetsi dialect 690:Armenian genocide 408: 392: 391: 354:Armenian alphabet 346: 274:Armenian language 255: 254: 237:rendering support 233:phonetic symbols. 134:Armenian alphabet 6174: 6083:Eastern Armenian 5924: 5917: 5910: 5901: 5900: 5885: 5884: 5874: 5873: 5872: 5798:Levantine Arabic 5691: 5690: 5679: 5672: 5665: 5656: 5655: 5623:Western Armenian 5580:Eastern Armenian 5554: 5547: 5540: 5531: 5530: 5517: 5516: 5485:Armenian studies 5424:Iranian Armenian 5281: 5238: 5231: 5224: 5215: 5214: 5182:Hrachia Acharian 5119:Arak29 Etymology 5067: 5051: 5037: 5035: 5033: 5024:. Archived from 4994: 4967: 4951: 4937: 4931: 4923: 4897: 4895: 4894: 4888: 4882: 4880: 4876: 4871: 4865: 4858: 4843: 4832: 4817: 4806: 4791: 4790: 4788: 4779: 4770: 4769: 4763: 4762: 4756: 4754: 4746: 4744: 4742: 4724: 4718: 4717: 4715: 4713: 4708:on 31 March 2009 4704:. Archived from 4694: 4688: 4682: 4676: 4675: 4665: 4645: 4639: 4638: 4636: 4634: 4619: 4613: 4612: 4610: 4608: 4594: 4588: 4587: 4585: 4583: 4569: 4563: 4562: 4560: 4558: 4544: 4538: 4537: 4512: 4506: 4505: 4503: 4501: 4479: 4473: 4472: 4450: 4444: 4443: 4407: 4401: 4400: 4398: 4396: 4377: 4371: 4370: 4369: 4355:Western Armenian 4352: 4335: 4329: 4328: 4323: 4318: 4311: 4295:Hidden Armenians 4191: 4190: 3997: 3996: 3846:ինձմով / ինծմով 3808: 3807: 3728: 3727: 3720: 3711: 3710: 3430: 3429: 3264: 3159:Abl (Բացառական) 3030: 3029: 2947:Abl (Բացառական) 2818: 2817: 2703:Abl (Բացառական) 2571: 2570: 2476: 2472: 2463: 2459: 2456: 2450: 2446: 2443: 2439: 2436: 2425: 2421: 2418: 2412: 2408: 2405: 2401: 2398: 2387: 2383: 2380: 2374: 2370: 2367: 2363: 2360: 2349: 2345: 2342: 2336: 2332: 2329: 2325: 2322: 2316:Alveolar stops: 2311: 2307: 2304: 2298: 2294: 2291: 2287: 2284: 2278:Bilabial stops: 2263: 2259: 2256: 2252: 2249: 2245: 2242: 2238: 2235: 2231: 2228: 2193: 2189: 2168: 2164: 2138: 2134: 2127: 2123: 2103: 2099: 2089: 2085: 2078: 2074: 2067: 2063: 2054: 2049: 2045: 2038: 2034: 2024: 2020: 2013: 2009: 2002: 1998: 1989: 1970: 1966: 1959: 1955: 1943: 1929: 1925: 1918: 1914: 1900: 1884: 1880: 1870: 1866: 1859: 1855: 1844: 1833: 1829: 1819: 1815: 1808: 1804: 1793: 1771: 1767: 1760: 1756: 1706: 1705: 1671: 1666: 1643: 1638: 1615: 1610: 1588: 1583: 1555: 1550: 1527: 1522: 1499: 1494: 1470: 1465: 1442: 1437: 1413: 1408: 1384: 1383: 1380: 1377: 1376: 1368: 1365: 1364: 1356: 1353: 1352: 1344: 1341: 1340: 1332: 1329: 1328: 1320: 1317: 1316: 1308: 1305: 1304: 1296: 1293: 1292: 1284: 1251: 1219: 1192: 1165: 1137: 1110: 1083: 1056: 1030: 1029: 1021: 1017: 994: 990: 980: 976: 969: 965: 958: 954: 940: 936: 923: 919: 912: 908: 853: 852: 812:Eastern Armenian 800:Western Armenian 784:Eastern Armenian 746:was released by 725:Western Armenian 474:of Lebanon, and 454:, spoken by the 429:Eastern Armenian 418: 413: 407:romanized:  406: 404: 399:Western Armenian 395:Western Armenian 384: 377: 370: 333: 330: 327: 315: 312: 264: 257: 256: 221: 210: 198: 177: 161: 154: 129: 113:Western Armenian 97: 46: 40: 39: 31:Western Armenian 28: 27: 6182: 6181: 6177: 6176: 6175: 6173: 6172: 6171: 6117: 6116: 6115: 6110: 6106:Shirvani Arabic 6089: 6066: 6050: 5949: 5933: 5928: 5898: 5893: 5870: 5868: 5859: 5843: 5817: 5751: 5711: 5695: 5685: 5683: 5653: 5648: 5627: 5586: 5563: 5558: 5528: 5523: 5505: 5489: 5468: 5464:List of writers 5450: 5387: 5359: 5316: 5311:Modern Armenian 5305:Middle Armenian 5282: 5273: 5264:Graeco-Armenian 5247: 5242: 5138:Wayback Machine 5126:Wayback Machine 5114:Wayback Machine 5102:Wayback Machine 5085:Wayback Machine 5074: 5064: 5031: 5029: 4991: 4964: 4925: 4924: 4913: 4906: 4901: 4900: 4889: 4885: 4878: 4874: 4872: 4868: 4859: 4846: 4833: 4820: 4807: 4794: 4786: 4780: 4773: 4760: 4759: 4757: 4748: 4747: 4740: 4738: 4725: 4721: 4711: 4709: 4696: 4695: 4691: 4683: 4679: 4646: 4642: 4632: 4630: 4620: 4616: 4606: 4604: 4596: 4595: 4591: 4581: 4579: 4571: 4570: 4566: 4556: 4554: 4546: 4545: 4541: 4530: 4513: 4509: 4499: 4497: 4486: 4480: 4476: 4469: 4451: 4447: 4408: 4404: 4394: 4392: 4379: 4378: 4374: 4364: 4353: 4349: 4344: 4339: 4338: 4312: 4308: 4303: 4286: 4189: 3995: 3871:ինք 'she/he/it' 3806: 3796: 3789: 3777: 3770: 3758: 3747: 3462: 3452: 3442: 3413: 3407: 3385: 3259: 2523: 2518: 2489: 2483: 2474: 2470: 2457: 2444: 2437: 2419: 2406: 2399: 2381: 2368: 2361: 2343: 2330: 2323: 2305: 2292: 2285: 2261: 2257: 2250: 2243: 2236: 2229: 2217:Firstly, while 2200: 2166: 2136: 2125: 2101: 2087: 2076: 2065: 2047: 2036: 2022: 2011: 2000: 1968: 1957: 1927: 1916: 1882: 1868: 1857: 1831: 1817: 1806: 1769: 1758: 1697: 1274: 1019: 992: 978: 967: 956: 938: 921: 910: 848: 843: 838: 820: 760: 698:Hemshin peoples 641:(especially in 611: 557:. According to 539: 511:Shirak province 468:Jisr al-Shughur 456:Hemshin peoples 448:Western Armenia 425:Modern Armenian 388: 356: 332: 328: 321:Modern Armenian 313: 306:Middle Armenian 235:Without proper 223: 222: 213: 201: 173: 157: 150: 130: 125: 119: 98: 95:Language family 93: 84: 83:Native speakers 24: 21:Western Armenia 17: 12: 11: 5: 6180: 6170: 6169: 6164: 6159: 6154: 6149: 6144: 6139: 6134: 6129: 6112: 6111: 6109: 6108: 6103: 6097: 6095: 6091: 6090: 6088: 6087: 6086: 6085: 6074: 6072: 6068: 6067: 6065: 6064: 6058: 6056: 6055:Sign languages 6052: 6051: 6049: 6048: 6043: 6038: 6033: 6028: 6023: 6018: 6013: 6008: 6003: 5998: 5993: 5988: 5983: 5978: 5973: 5968: 5963: 5957: 5955: 5951: 5950: 5948: 5947: 5941: 5939: 5935: 5934: 5927: 5926: 5919: 5912: 5904: 5895: 5894: 5892: 5891: 5879: 5864: 5861: 5860: 5858: 5857: 5851: 5849: 5845: 5844: 5842: 5841: 5836: 5831: 5825: 5823: 5822:Sign languages 5819: 5818: 5816: 5815: 5810: 5805: 5800: 5795: 5790: 5785: 5775: 5770: 5765: 5759: 5757: 5753: 5752: 5750: 5749: 5744: 5739: 5734: 5719: 5717: 5713: 5712: 5710: 5709: 5703: 5701: 5697: 5696: 5682: 5681: 5674: 5667: 5659: 5650: 5649: 5647: 5646: 5641: 5635: 5633: 5632:Sign languages 5629: 5628: 5626: 5625: 5620: 5615: 5610: 5605: 5600: 5594: 5592: 5588: 5587: 5585: 5584: 5583: 5582: 5571: 5569: 5565: 5564: 5557: 5556: 5549: 5542: 5534: 5525: 5524: 5522: 5521: 5510: 5507: 5506: 5504: 5503: 5497: 5495: 5494:Related topics 5491: 5490: 5488: 5487: 5482: 5476: 5474: 5470: 5469: 5467: 5466: 5460: 5458: 5452: 5451: 5449: 5448: 5447: 5446: 5441: 5436: 5431: 5426: 5421: 5411: 5410: 5409: 5404: 5395: 5393: 5389: 5388: 5386: 5385: 5384: 5383: 5378: 5367: 5365: 5361: 5360: 5358: 5357: 5352: 5347: 5342: 5341: 5340: 5335: 5326: 5324: 5318: 5317: 5315: 5314: 5313:(from c. 1700) 5308: 5307:(c. 1100–1700) 5302: 5296: 5294:Proto-Armenian 5290: 5288: 5284: 5283: 5276: 5274: 5272: 5271: 5266: 5261: 5255: 5253: 5249: 5248: 5241: 5240: 5233: 5226: 5218: 5212: 5211: 5210: 5209: 5203: 5197: 5191: 5185: 5175: 5165: 5159: 5141: 5140: 5128: 5116: 5104: 5092: 5087: 5073: 5072:External links 5070: 5069: 5068: 5062: 5038: 4995: 4989: 4968: 4962: 4956:: Arod Books. 4938: 4905: 4902: 4899: 4898: 4883: 4866: 4844: 4818: 4792: 4771: 4719: 4689: 4677: 4640: 4614: 4589: 4564: 4539: 4528: 4518:, ed. (2003). 4507: 4474: 4468:978-0415422789 4467: 4445: 4418:(237): 37–57. 4402: 4385:www.unesco.org 4372: 4346: 4345: 4343: 4340: 4337: 4336: 4316:Arevmtahayeren 4305: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4298: 4297: 4292: 4290:Armenian verbs 4285: 4282: 4279: 4278: 4275: 4272: 4266: 4265: 4262: 4259: 4253: 4252: 4249: 4246: 4240: 4239: 4236: 4233: 4227: 4226: 4225:զորոնք / զորս 4223: 4220: 4214: 4213: 4210: 4207: 4201: 4200: 4197: 4194: 4188: 4185: 4182: 4181: 4178: 4175: 4172: 4169: 4166: 4163: 4157: 4156: 4153: 4150: 4147: 4144: 4141: 4138: 4132: 4131: 4128: 4125: 4122: 4119: 4116: 4113: 4107: 4106: 4103: 4100: 4097: 4094: 4091: 4088: 4082: 4081: 4078: 4075: 4072: 4069: 4066: 4063: 4057: 4056: 4053: 4050: 4047: 4044: 4041: 4038: 4032: 4031: 4028: 4025: 4022: 4019: 4016: 4013: 4010: 4009: 4006: 4003: 4000: 3994: 3991: 3988: 3987: 3984: 3981: 3978: 3975: 3972: 3968: 3967: 3964: 3961: 3958: 3955: 3952: 3948: 3947: 3944: 3941: 3938: 3935: 3932: 3928: 3927: 3924: 3921: 3918: 3915: 3912: 3908: 3907: 3904: 3901: 3898: 3895: 3892: 3891:ան 'she/he/it' 3888: 3887: 3884: 3881: 3878: 3875: 3872: 3868: 3867: 3864: 3861: 3858: 3855: 3852: 3848: 3847: 3844: 3841: 3838: 3835: 3832: 3828: 3827: 3824: 3821: 3818: 3815: 3812: 3805: 3802: 3799: 3798: 3797:(if they eat) 3791: 3784: 3780: 3779: 3772: 3765: 3761: 3760: 3753: 3742: 3738: 3737: 3734: 3731: 3723: 3722: 3704: 3703: 3697: 3657: 3656: 3648: 3640: 3632: 3625: 3624: 3616: 3608: 3600: 3593: 3592: 3584: 3576: 3568: 3561: 3560: 3552: 3544: 3536: 3529: 3528: 3520: 3512: 3504: 3497: 3496: 3488: 3480: 3472: 3465: 3464: 3454: 3444: 3434: 3411:Armenian verbs 3406: 3403: 3402: 3401: 3395: 3384: 3381: 3380: 3379: 3373: 3363: 3362: 3340: 3339: 3333: 3327: 3317: 3316: 3310: 3258: 3255: 3252: 3251: 3245: 3233: 3227: 3221: 3215: 3205: 3201: 3200: 3194: 3188: 3182: 3176: 3170: 3160: 3156: 3155: 3143: 3137: 3131: 3125: 3119: 3112: 3108: 3107: 3104: 3101: 3098: 3095: 3092: 3089: 3085: 3084: 3081: 3078: 3075: 3071: 3070: 3058: 3046: 3034: 3026: 3025: 3019: 3013: 3007: 3001: 2995: 2989: 2985: 2984: 2978: 2972: 2966: 2960: 2954: 2948: 2944: 2943: 2937: 2931: 2925: 2919: 2913: 2906: 2902: 2901: 2898: 2895: 2892: 2889: 2886: 2883: 2879: 2878: 2875: 2872: 2869: 2866: 2863: 2859: 2858: 2846: 2834: 2822: 2814: 2813: 2800: 2787: 2774: 2761: 2757: 2756: 2743: 2730: 2717: 2704: 2700: 2699: 2686: 2673: 2660: 2647: 2643: 2642: 2636: 2630: 2624: 2618: 2614: 2613: 2610: 2607: 2604: 2600: 2599: 2587: 2575: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2485:Main article: 2482: 2479: 2467: 2466: 2465: 2464: 2451: 2428: 2427: 2426: 2413: 2390: 2389: 2388: 2375: 2352: 2351: 2350: 2337: 2314: 2313: 2312: 2299: 2199: 2196: 2182: 2181: 2178: 2175: 2172: 2169: 2158: 2155: 2149: 2148: 2145: 2142: 2139: 2128: 2117: 2114: 2108: 2107: 2104: 2093: 2090: 2079: 2068: 2057: 2051: 2050: 2039: 2028: 2025: 2014: 2003: 1992: 1987: 1981: 1980: 1977: 1974: 1971: 1960: 1949: 1946: 1940: 1939: 1936: 1933: 1930: 1919: 1908: 1905: 1898: 1892: 1891: 1888: 1885: 1874: 1871: 1860: 1849: 1841: 1840: 1837: 1834: 1823: 1820: 1809: 1798: 1791: 1785: 1784: 1781: 1778: 1775: 1772: 1761: 1750: 1744: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1696: 1693: 1690: 1689: 1682: 1679: 1672: 1667: 1661: 1660: 1653: 1650: 1644: 1639: 1633: 1632: 1625: 1622: 1616: 1611: 1605: 1604: 1598: 1595: 1589: 1584: 1578: 1577: 1566: 1563: 1556: 1551: 1545: 1544: 1538: 1535: 1528: 1523: 1517: 1516: 1509: 1506: 1500: 1495: 1489: 1488: 1481: 1478: 1471: 1466: 1460: 1459: 1452: 1449: 1443: 1438: 1432: 1431: 1424: 1421: 1414: 1409: 1403: 1402: 1399: 1396: 1393: 1392:Example (IPA) 1390: 1273: 1270: 1267: 1266: 1263: 1262:a female name 1260: 1254: 1252: 1244: 1243: 1232: 1229: 1222: 1220: 1212: 1211: 1204: 1201: 1195: 1193: 1185: 1184: 1177: 1174: 1168: 1166: 1158: 1157: 1150: 1147: 1140: 1138: 1130: 1129: 1122: 1119: 1113: 1111: 1103: 1102: 1095: 1092: 1086: 1084: 1076: 1075: 1068: 1065: 1059: 1057: 1049: 1048: 1045: 1042: 1039: 1038:Example (IPA) 1036: 1026: 1025: 1022: 1011: 1008: 1005: 1002: 996: 995: 984: 981: 970: 959: 948: 942: 941: 930: 927: 924: 913: 902: 896: 895: 890: 885: 880: 875: 872: 871: 866: 861: 856: 847: 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 819: 816: 808:Soviet Armenia 768:Ottoman Empire 759: 756: 610: 607: 538: 537:Classification 535: 444:Ottoman Empire 411:Arevmdahayeren 403:Արեւմտահայերէն 390: 389: 387: 386: 379: 372: 364: 361: 360: 350: 349: 348: 347: 317: 302: 294: 291:Proto-Armenian 287: 277: 276: 266: 265: 253: 252: 239:, you may see 225: 224: 212: 211: 203: 202: 199: 191: 190: 185: 179: 178: 171: 163: 162: 155: 147: 146: 145:Language codes 142: 141: 131: 127:Writing system 124: 121: 120: 118: 117: 116: 115: 101: 99: 92: 89: 88: 85: 82: 79: 78: 53: 52:Native to 49: 48: 44:Arevmdahayerēn 38:Արեւմտահայերէն 33: 32: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6179: 6168: 6165: 6163: 6160: 6158: 6155: 6153: 6150: 6148: 6145: 6143: 6140: 6138: 6135: 6133: 6130: 6128: 6125: 6124: 6122: 6107: 6104: 6102: 6099: 6098: 6096: 6092: 6084: 6081: 6080: 6079: 6076: 6075: 6073: 6069: 6063: 6060: 6059: 6057: 6053: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6034: 6032: 6029: 6027: 6024: 6022: 6019: 6017: 6014: 6012: 6009: 6007: 6004: 6002: 5999: 5997: 5994: 5992: 5989: 5987: 5984: 5982: 5979: 5977: 5974: 5972: 5969: 5967: 5964: 5962: 5959: 5958: 5956: 5952: 5946: 5943: 5942: 5940: 5936: 5932: 5925: 5920: 5918: 5913: 5911: 5906: 5905: 5902: 5890: 5889: 5880: 5878: 5877: 5866: 5865: 5862: 5856: 5853: 5852: 5850: 5846: 5840: 5837: 5835: 5832: 5830: 5827: 5826: 5824: 5820: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5806: 5804: 5801: 5799: 5796: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5783: 5779: 5776: 5774: 5771: 5769: 5766: 5764: 5761: 5760: 5758: 5754: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5732: 5728: 5724: 5721: 5720: 5718: 5714: 5708: 5705: 5704: 5702: 5698: 5694: 5689: 5680: 5675: 5673: 5668: 5666: 5661: 5660: 5657: 5645: 5642: 5640: 5637: 5636: 5634: 5630: 5624: 5621: 5619: 5616: 5614: 5611: 5609: 5606: 5604: 5601: 5599: 5596: 5595: 5593: 5589: 5581: 5578: 5577: 5576: 5573: 5572: 5570: 5566: 5562: 5555: 5550: 5548: 5543: 5541: 5536: 5535: 5532: 5520: 5512: 5511: 5508: 5502: 5499: 5498: 5496: 5492: 5486: 5483: 5481: 5478: 5477: 5475: 5471: 5465: 5462: 5461: 5459: 5457: 5453: 5445: 5442: 5440: 5437: 5435: 5432: 5430: 5427: 5425: 5422: 5420: 5417: 5416: 5415: 5412: 5408: 5405: 5403: 5400: 5399: 5398:Standardized 5397: 5396: 5394: 5390: 5382: 5379: 5377: 5374: 5373: 5372: 5369: 5368: 5366: 5362: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5343: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5330: 5328: 5327: 5325: 5323: 5319: 5312: 5309: 5306: 5303: 5301:(c. 405–1100) 5300: 5297: 5295: 5292: 5291: 5289: 5285: 5280: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5262: 5260: 5257: 5256: 5254: 5250: 5246: 5239: 5234: 5232: 5227: 5225: 5220: 5219: 5216: 5207: 5204: 5201: 5198: 5195: 5192: 5189: 5186: 5183: 5179: 5176: 5173: 5169: 5166: 5163: 5160: 5157: 5154: 5153: 5151: 5148: 5147: 5146: 5145: 5139: 5135: 5132: 5129: 5127: 5123: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5111: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5099: 5096: 5093: 5091: 5088: 5086: 5082: 5079: 5076: 5075: 5065: 5059: 5055: 5050: 5049: 5043: 5039: 5027: 5023: 5019: 5015: 5011: 5007: 5006: 5001: 4996: 4992: 4990:0-9617933-2-5 4986: 4982: 4978: 4977:New York City 4974: 4969: 4965: 4963:0-9699879-2-7 4959: 4955: 4950: 4949: 4943: 4942:Sakayan, Dora 4939: 4935: 4929: 4921: 4917: 4908: 4907: 4887: 4870: 4863: 4857: 4855: 4853: 4851: 4849: 4841: 4837: 4831: 4829: 4827: 4825: 4823: 4815: 4811: 4805: 4803: 4801: 4799: 4797: 4785: 4778: 4776: 4767: 4752: 4737: 4733: 4729: 4723: 4707: 4703: 4699: 4693: 4686: 4681: 4673: 4669: 4664: 4659: 4655: 4651: 4644: 4629: 4625: 4618: 4603: 4599: 4593: 4578: 4577:glottolog.org 4574: 4568: 4553: 4549: 4543: 4536: 4531: 4529:9781568591513 4525: 4521: 4517: 4511: 4495: 4491: 4487: 4478: 4470: 4464: 4460: 4456: 4449: 4441: 4437: 4433: 4429: 4425: 4421: 4417: 4413: 4406: 4390: 4386: 4382: 4376: 4368: 4362: 4361: 4356: 4351: 4347: 4333: 4327:արևմտահայերեն 4322: 4317: 4310: 4306: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4287: 4276: 4273: 4271: 4268: 4267: 4263: 4260: 4258: 4255: 4254: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4242: 4241: 4237: 4234: 4232: 4229: 4228: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4216: 4215: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4202: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4192: 4179: 4176: 4173: 4170: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4159: 4158: 4154: 4151: 4148: 4145: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4133: 4129: 4126: 4123: 4120: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4108: 4104: 4101: 4098: 4095: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4083: 4079: 4076: 4073: 4070: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4059: 4058: 4054: 4051: 4048: 4045: 4042: 4039: 4037: 4034: 4033: 4029: 4026: 4023: 4020: 4017: 4014: 4012: 4011: 3999: 3998: 3985: 3982: 3979: 3976: 3973: 3970: 3969: 3965: 3962: 3959: 3956: 3953: 3950: 3949: 3945: 3942: 3939: 3936: 3933: 3930: 3929: 3925: 3922: 3919: 3916: 3913: 3910: 3909: 3905: 3902: 3899: 3896: 3893: 3890: 3889: 3885: 3882: 3879: 3876: 3873: 3870: 3869: 3865: 3862: 3859: 3856: 3853: 3850: 3849: 3845: 3843:ինձմէ / ինծմէ 3842: 3839: 3836: 3833: 3830: 3829: 3826:Instrumental 3825: 3822: 3819: 3816: 3813: 3810: 3809: 3795: 3792: 3790:(if it eats) 3788: 3785: 3782: 3781: 3776: 3773: 3771:(if you eat) 3769: 3766: 3763: 3762: 3757: 3754: 3751: 3746: 3743: 3740: 3739: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3729: 3726: 3719: 3715: 3714: 3713: 3701: 3698: 3695: 3692: 3691: 3690: 3688: 3684: 3681:(I know) and 3680: 3676: 3672: 3668: 3664: 3655: 3654: 3649: 3647: 3646: 3641: 3639: 3638: 3633: 3630: 3627: 3626: 3623: 3622: 3617: 3615: 3614: 3609: 3607: 3606: 3601: 3598: 3595: 3594: 3591: 3590: 3585: 3583: 3582: 3577: 3575: 3574: 3569: 3566: 3563: 3562: 3559: 3558: 3553: 3551: 3550: 3545: 3543: 3542: 3537: 3535:(she/she/it) 3534: 3531: 3527: 3526: 3521: 3519: 3518: 3513: 3511: 3510: 3505: 3502: 3499: 3498: 3495: 3494: 3489: 3487: 3486: 3481: 3479: 3478: 3473: 3470: 3467: 3466: 3461: 3460: 3455: 3451: 3450: 3445: 3441: 3440: 3435: 3432: 3431: 3428: 3426: 3422: 3417: 3412: 3399: 3396: 3393: 3390: 3389: 3388: 3377: 3374: 3371: 3370:As kirk mən e 3368: 3367: 3366: 3360: 3357: 3356: 3355: 3353: 3349: 3345: 3337: 3334: 3331: 3330:Parin u charə 3328: 3325: 3322: 3321: 3320: 3314: 3311: 3308: 3305: 3304: 3303: 3301: 3297: 3293: 3289: 3285: 3281: 3276: 3274: 3270: 3266: 3250: 3246: 3244: 3243: 3238: 3234: 3232: 3228: 3226: 3222: 3220: 3216: 3214: 3210: 3206: 3203: 3202: 3199: 3195: 3193: 3189: 3187: 3183: 3181: 3177: 3175: 3171: 3169: 3165: 3161: 3158: 3157: 3154: 3153: 3148: 3144: 3142: 3138: 3136: 3132: 3130: 3126: 3124: 3120: 3117: 3113: 3110: 3109: 3106:գիտութիւններ 3105: 3102: 3099: 3096: 3093: 3090: 3087: 3086: 3082: 3079: 3076: 3073: 3072: 3068: 3067: 3062: 3056: 3055: 3050: 3044: 3043: 3038: 3031: 3024: 3020: 3018: 3014: 3012: 3008: 3006: 3002: 3000: 2996: 2994: 2990: 2987: 2986: 2983: 2979: 2977: 2973: 2971: 2967: 2965: 2961: 2959: 2955: 2953: 2949: 2946: 2945: 2942: 2938: 2936: 2932: 2930: 2926: 2924: 2920: 2918: 2914: 2911: 2907: 2904: 2903: 2899: 2896: 2893: 2890: 2887: 2884: 2881: 2880: 2876: 2873: 2870: 2867: 2864: 2861: 2860: 2856: 2855: 2850: 2844: 2843: 2838: 2832: 2831: 2826: 2819: 2812: 2811: 2805: 2801: 2799: 2798: 2792: 2788: 2786: 2785: 2779: 2775: 2773: 2772: 2766: 2762: 2759: 2758: 2755: 2754: 2748: 2744: 2742: 2741: 2735: 2731: 2729: 2728: 2722: 2718: 2716: 2715: 2709: 2705: 2702: 2701: 2698: 2697: 2691: 2687: 2685: 2684: 2678: 2674: 2672: 2671: 2665: 2661: 2659: 2658: 2652: 2648: 2645: 2644: 2641: 2637: 2635: 2631: 2629: 2625: 2623: 2619: 2616: 2615: 2611: 2608: 2605: 2602: 2601: 2597: 2596: 2591: 2585: 2584: 2579: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2563: 2559: 2554: 2552: 2549:(origin) and 2548: 2544: 2540: 2536: 2532: 2528: 2513: 2510: 2506: 2502: 2498: 2494: 2488: 2478: 2452: 2432: 2431: 2429: 2414: 2394: 2393: 2391: 2376: 2356: 2355: 2354:Velar stops: 2353: 2338: 2318: 2317: 2315: 2300: 2280: 2279: 2277: 2276: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2265: 2224: 2220: 2215: 2213: 2209: 2205: 2195: 2179: 2176: 2173: 2170: 2163: 2159: 2156: 2154: 2150: 2146: 2143: 2140: 2133: 2129: 2122: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2109: 2105: 2098: 2094: 2091: 2084: 2080: 2073: 2069: 2062: 2058: 2053: 2052: 2044: 2040: 2033: 2029: 2026: 2019: 2015: 2008: 2004: 1997: 1993: 1988: 1986: 1982: 1978: 1975: 1972: 1965: 1961: 1954: 1950: 1947: 1942: 1941: 1937: 1934: 1931: 1924: 1920: 1913: 1909: 1906: 1903: 1899: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1886: 1879: 1875: 1872: 1865: 1861: 1854: 1850: 1847: 1843: 1842: 1838: 1835: 1828: 1824: 1821: 1814: 1810: 1803: 1799: 1796: 1792: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1779: 1776: 1773: 1766: 1762: 1755: 1751: 1749: 1745: 1742: 1739: 1737: 1734: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1687: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1673: 1668: 1663: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1623: 1620: 1617: 1612: 1607: 1606: 1603: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1564: 1561: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1546: 1543: 1539: 1536: 1533: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1507: 1504: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1479: 1476: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1461: 1457: 1453: 1450: 1447: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1422: 1419: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1404: 1400: 1397: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1385: 1382: 1378: 1366: 1354: 1342: 1330: 1318: 1306: 1294: 1282: 1264: 1261: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1246: 1245: 1241: 1239: 1233: 1230: 1227: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1214: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1202: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1187: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1175: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1160: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1148: 1145: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1132: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1120: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1105: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1078: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1066: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1051: 1050: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1031: 1023: 1016: 1012: 1009: 1006: 1003: 1001: 997: 989: 985: 982: 975: 971: 964: 960: 953: 949: 947: 943: 935: 931: 928: 925: 918: 914: 907: 903: 901: 897: 894: 891: 889: 886: 884: 881: 879: 876: 874: 873: 870: 865: 860: 855: 854: 851: 833: 831: 827: 825: 815: 813: 809: 805: 801: 797: 793: 789: 785: 781: 777: 773: 772:Karin dialect 769: 765: 755: 753: 749: 745: 741: 736: 734: 730: 726: 722: 718: 714: 710: 706: 701: 699: 695: 691: 686: 684: 680: 676: 672: 668: 664: 660: 656: 652: 648: 644: 640: 636: 632: 628: 627:Rostov-on-Don 624: 620: 616: 606: 604: 600: 597: 591: 589: 585: 581: 577: 573: 569: 565: 562: 561: 556: 552: 548: 544: 534: 531: 526: 524: 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 496: 495:Karin dialect 493:Forms of the 491: 489: 485: 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 440: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 417: 412: 400: 396: 385: 380: 378: 373: 371: 366: 365: 363: 362: 359: 355: 352: 351: 344: 340: 336: 323: 322: 318: 308: 307: 303: 300: 299: 295: 293: 292: 288: 286: 285: 281: 280: 279: 278: 275: 271: 268: 267: 263: 259: 258: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 232: 226: 220: 217: 209: 204: 197: 192: 189: 186: 184: 180: 176: 172: 170: 169: 164: 160: 156: 153: 148: 143: 139: 135: 132: 128: 122: 114: 111: 110: 109: 106: 105: 104: 103:Indo-European 100: 96: 90: 86: 80: 77: 73: 69: 65: 61: 57: 54: 50: 45: 34: 29: 26: 22: 5886: 5867: 5730: 5622: 5401: 5350:Romanization 5329:Orthography 5269:Armeno-Aryan 5143: 5142: 5047: 5030:. Retrieved 5026:the original 5003: 4972: 4947: 4915: 4904:Bibliography 4886: 4869: 4864:for details. 4842:for details. 4835: 4816:for details. 4809: 4739:. Retrieved 4735: 4722: 4710:. Retrieved 4706:the original 4701: 4692: 4680: 4653: 4643: 4631:. Retrieved 4627: 4617: 4605:. Retrieved 4602:Omniglot.com 4601: 4592: 4580:. Retrieved 4576: 4567: 4555:. Retrieved 4551: 4542: 4533: 4519: 4510: 4498:. Retrieved 4494:the original 4489: 4477: 4458: 4448: 4415: 4405: 4393:. Retrieved 4384: 4375: 4358: 4350: 4309: 4270:Instrumental 4269: 4256: 4243: 4230: 4217: 4204: 4161:Instrumental 4160: 4135: 4110: 4085: 4060: 4035: 3971:անոնք 'they' 3951:իրենք 'they' 3793: 3786: 3774: 3767: 3759:(if we eat) 3755: 3749: 3744: 3724: 3705: 3699: 3693: 3686: 3682: 3678: 3674: 3670: 3666: 3662: 3660: 3652: 3650: 3644: 3642: 3636: 3634: 3628: 3620: 3618: 3612: 3610: 3604: 3602: 3596: 3588: 3586: 3580: 3578: 3572: 3570: 3564: 3556: 3554: 3548: 3546: 3540: 3538: 3532: 3524: 3522: 3516: 3514: 3508: 3506: 3500: 3492: 3490: 3484: 3482: 3476: 3474: 3468: 3458: 3456: 3448: 3446: 3438: 3436: 3424: 3421:conjugations 3418: 3414: 3398:agheg martun 3397: 3391: 3386: 3375: 3369: 3364: 3358: 3351: 3347: 3343: 3341: 3338:('S/he too') 3335: 3329: 3323: 3318: 3312: 3306: 3299: 3295: 3291: 3287: 3283: 3279: 3277: 3272: 3268: 3267: 3260: 3248: 3247:գիտութիւններ 3241: 3239: 3236: 3230: 3224: 3218: 3212: 3208: 3197: 3196:գիտութիւններ 3191: 3185: 3179: 3173: 3167: 3163: 3151: 3149: 3146: 3145:գիտութիւններ 3140: 3134: 3128: 3122: 3115: 3065: 3064: 3060: 3053: 3052: 3048: 3041: 3040: 3036: 3022: 3016: 3010: 3004: 2998: 2992: 2981: 2975: 2969: 2963: 2957: 2951: 2940: 2934: 2928: 2922: 2916: 2909: 2853: 2852: 2848: 2841: 2840: 2836: 2829: 2828: 2824: 2809: 2807: 2803: 2796: 2794: 2790: 2783: 2781: 2777: 2770: 2768: 2764: 2752: 2750: 2746: 2739: 2737: 2733: 2726: 2724: 2720: 2713: 2711: 2707: 2695: 2693: 2689: 2682: 2680: 2676: 2669: 2667: 2663: 2656: 2654: 2650: 2639: 2633: 2627: 2621: 2594: 2593: 2589: 2582: 2581: 2577: 2565: 2561: 2555: 2551:instrumental 2524: 2504: 2496: 2490: 2468: 2273: 2268: 2266: 2216: 2201: 2185: 1698: 1685: 1675: 1656: 1647: 1628: 1618: 1601: 1592: 1573: 1569: 1559: 1541: 1531: 1512: 1502: 1484: 1474: 1455: 1445: 1427: 1417: 1372: 1360: 1348: 1336: 1324: 1312: 1300: 1288: 1280: 1275: 1256: 1237: 1235: 1225: 1207: 1197: 1180: 1170: 1153: 1143: 1125: 1115: 1098: 1088: 1071: 1061: 1018:   991:   977:   966:   955:   937:   920:   909:   849: 846:Monophthongs 828: 821: 806:, mostly in 804:Soviet Union 799: 761: 743: 737: 724: 702: 696:, since the 687: 612: 592: 558: 540: 527: 492: 441: 421:standardized 394: 393: 338: 319: 304: 296: 289: 282: 228: 183:Linguasphere 166: 112: 25: 5945:Azerbaijani 4920:Los Angeles 4810:Orthography 4761:|last= 4712:30 December 4633:30 December 4628:Panorama.am 4607:30 December 4557:25 December 4313:Pronounced 3814:Accusative 3811:Nominative 3453:(to speak) 3392:agheg martə 3376:Kirk mən al 3100:աստուածներ 2558:declensions 2497:Mashtotsian 2481:Orthography 2112:Approximant 1726:-(alveolar) 824:Los Angeles 796:Middle East 675:Los Angeles 621:except for 619:Middle East 523:Akhaltsikhe 519:Akhalkalaki 329: 1700 314: 1100 243:instead of 6121:Categories 5456:Literature 5371:Verb table 5150:Nayiri.com 5042:Vaux, Bert 4702:Bianet.org 4360:Ethnologue 4342:References 4218:Accusative 4205:Nominative 4061:Accusative 4036:Nominative 3931:դուք 'you' 3851:դուն 'you' 3748:(if I eat 3677:(I have), 3463:(to read) 3443:(to love) 3383:Adjectives 3324:As kirkn e 3229:աստուածներ 3184:աստուածներ 3133:աստուածներ 3103:գիտութիւն 3069:(science) 2888:գարուններ 2535:accusative 2531:nominative 2516:Morphology 2212:affricates 1695:Consonants 1624:"to fall" 1272:Diphthongs 683:Marseilles 667:California 633:. It is a 470:of Syria, 331:– present) 301:(from 405) 5996:Judeo-Tat 5737:Bulgarian 5419:Homshetsi 5333:Classical 5022:147596230 4928:cite book 4672:0025-1003 4440:147596230 4432:1613-3668 4277:որոնցմով 4196:Singular 4180:անոնցմով 4027:Singular 4021:Singular 4015:Singular 4002:Proximal 3986:անոնցմով 3966:իրենցմով 3911:մենք 'we' 3823:Ablative 3817:Genitive 3599:(you.pl) 3503:(you.sg) 3354:(to be): 3240:գիտութիւն 3080:singular 3074:singular 3061:գիտութիւն 3045:(mother) 2997:գարուններ 2956:գարուններ 2915:գարուններ 2874:singular 2868:singular 2862:singular 2857:(sister) 2833:(Spring) 2626:դաշտեր / 2609:singular 2603:singular 2512:regimes. 2269:aspirated 2223:aspirated 1985:Fricative 1902:aspirated 1896:Affricate 1795:aspirated 1681:"sister" 1565:"mother" 1297:(ya) and 1203:"to say" 888:Unrounded 878:Unrounded 836:Phonology 814:dialect. 798:who were 603:voiceless 572:Hamshenic 560:Glottolog 530:diasporic 528:A mostly 513:, and by 452:Homshetsi 423:forms of 343:Homshetsi 188:57-AAA-ac 168:Glottolog 152:ISO 639-3 6078:Armenian 6001:Khinalug 5986:Georgian 5888:Category 5813:Zaza(ki) 5782:Kurmanji 5773:Georgian 5763:Albanian 5723:Armenian 5613:Lomavren 5608:Kurmanji 5598:Assyrian 5575:Armenian 5519:Category 5501:Proverbs 5429:Karabakh 5392:Dialects 5355:Numerals 5338:Reformed 5322:Alphabet 5134:Archived 5122:Archived 5110:Archived 5098:Archived 5081:Archived 5044:(1998). 4981:New York 4954:Montreal 4944:(2000). 4838:section 4812:section 4751:cite web 4656:: 1–34. 4500:24 March 4389:Archived 4284:See also 4264:որոնցմէ 4257:Ablative 4231:Genitive 4174:ատոնցմով 4168:ասոնցմով 4155:անոնցմէ 4136:Ablative 4086:Genitive 3669:(I am), 3273:atori mə 3257:Articles 3097:Աստուած 3066:kidutiun 2638:կովեր / 2586:(field) 2547:ablative 2539:genitive 2505:Abeghian 1990:unvoiced 1718:Alveolar 1508:"seven" 1451:"dream" 1398:Meaning 1231:"guest" 1176:"where" 1044:Meaning 776:Armenian 721:Istanbul 705:Bulgaria 663:Damascus 643:Istanbul 635:moribund 609:Speakers 576:Kilikien 507:Akhuryan 484:Cilician 476:Istanbul 249:Help:IPA 175:homs1234 108:Armenian 6094:Extinct 6041:Turkish 6036:Tsakhur 6016:Russian 5981:Garachi 5803:Romeika 5778:Kurdish 5731:Western 5727:Eastern 5707:Turkish 5618:Russian 5444:Yerevan 5407:Eastern 5402:Western 5381:Western 5376:Eastern 5364:Grammar 5345:Braille 5287:History 5008:(237). 4535:Georgia 4395:3 March 4274:որ(մ)ով 4235:որու(ն) 4199:Plural 4149:ատոնցմէ 4143:ասոնցմէ 4030:Plural 4024:Plural 4018:Plural 4008:Distal 4005:Medial 3983:անոնցմէ 3963:իրենցմէ 3946:ձեզմով 3926:մեզմով 3866:քեզմով 3820:Dative 3631:(they) 3433:  3425:a, e, i 3359:kirk mə 3336:Inkn al 3269:ator mə 3094:մայրեր 3083:plural 3077:plural 3054:Asdvadz 3049:Աստուած 3033:  2900:քոյրեր 2885:գարուն 2877:plural 2871:plural 2865:plural 2821:  2620:դաշտ / 2612:plural 2606:plural 2574:  2180:  2177:  2174:  2171:  2157:  2147:  2144:  2141:  2116:  2106:  2092:  2027:  1979:  1976:  1973:  1948:  1938:  1935:  1932:  1907:  1890:  1887:  1873:  1839:  1836:  1822:  1783:  1780:  1777:  1774:  1741:Glottal 1709:  1537:"firm" 1423:"room" 1094:"page" 1024:  1010:  1007:  1004:  983:  929:  926:  893:Rounded 883:Rounded 864:Central 792:dialect 788:Russian 733:Moldova 709:Romania 677:), and 647:Lebanon 564:Antioch 551:Eastern 547:Armenic 480:Vakıflı 464:Latakia 345:(mixed) 339:Western 335:Eastern 316:– 1700) 272:of the 270:History 245:Unicode 72:Lebanon 64:Armenia 6026:Talysh 6011:Lezgin 5976:Domari 5971:Budukh 5788:Ladino 5768:Domari 5747:Hebrew 5252:Origin 5060:  5054:Oxford 5032:9 June 5020:  4987:  4960:  4741:29 May 4670:  4582:11 May 4526:  4465:  4438:  4430:  4251:որոնց 4244:Dative 4238:որոնց 4212:որոնք 4130:անոնց 4111:Dative 4105:անոնց 4080:անոնք 4055:անոնք 3974:զանոնք 3954:զիրենք 3886:իրմով 3831:ես 'I' 3756:Udenk′ 3733:Sing. 3683:gərnam 3235:գիտութ 3223:Աստուծ 3217:մայրեր 3190:գիտութ 3178:Աստուծ 3172:մայրեր 3150:գիտութ 3139:գիտութ 3127:Աստուծ 3121:մայրեր 3057:(God) 3021:քոյրեր 2991:գարուն 2980:քոյրեր 2950:գարուն 2939:քոյրեր 2845:(day) 2825:գարուն 2782:tašder 2776:դաշտեր 2725:tašder 2719:դաշտեր 2668:tašder 2662:դաշտեր 2632:կով / 2628:tašder 2598:(cow) 2543:dative 2239:, and 2055:voiced 1944:voiced 1846:voiced 1736:Uvular 1723:Palato 1713:Labial 1652:"ram" 1597:"tea" 1515:gurt. 1480:"May" 1412:sɛnjɑɡ 1401:Notes 1210:bout. 1149:"dry" 1067:"sun" 1047:Notes 841:Vowels 780:Gyumri 764:Gyumri 748:UNESCO 723:) are 717:Turkey 715:, and 713:Greece 679:France 671:Fresno 659:Aleppo 651:Beirut 631:Russia 625:, and 596:voiced 588:Yozgat 499:Gyumri 488:Cyprus 460:Kessab 216:UNESCO 68:Cyprus 56:Turkey 6101:Kilit 6021:Rutul 6006:Kryts 5961:Aghul 5742:Greek 5603:Greek 5434:Karin 5018:S2CID 4914:[ 4840:below 4814:below 4787:(PDF) 4736:LAist 4436:S2CID 4301:Notes 4248:որուն 4124:ատոնց 4118:ասոնց 4099:ատոնց 4093:ասոնց 4077:անիկա 4074:ատոնք 4071:ատիկա 4068:ասոնք 4065:ասիկա 4052:անիկա 4049:ատոնք 4046:ատիկա 4043:ասոնք 4040:ասիկա 3980:անոնց 3977:անոնց 3960:իրենց 3957:իրենց 3943:ձեզմէ 3923:մեզմէ 3906:անով 3863:քեզմէ 3775:Udēk′ 3679:kidem 3629:anonk 3567:(we) 3405:Verbs 3365:but: 3319:but: 3313:karin 3307:kirkə 3237:եամբ/ 3091:մայր 3017:ոջմով 2964:ուընէ 2897:քոյր 2894:օրեր 2830:karun 2808:gover 2802:կովեր 2751:gover 2745:կովեր 2694:gover 2688:կովեր 2640:gover 2521:Nouns 2449:/tʃʰ/ 2442:/tʃʰ/ 2411:/tsʰ/ 2404:/tsʰ/ 2208:stops 1748:Nasal 1731:Velar 1614:iənɑl 1526:ɡɑjun 1469:mɑjis 1441:jɛɾɑz 1363:ij,iə 1259:ժենի 1121:"my" 900:Close 859:Front 655:Syria 599:stops 584:Vanic 503:Artik 472:Anjar 76:Syria 5966:Avar 5439:Mush 5058:ISBN 5034:2019 4985:ISBN 4958:ISBN 4934:link 4877:and 4766:help 4743:2023 4714:2017 4668:ISSN 4635:2017 4609:2017 4584:2021 4559:2023 4524:ISBN 4502:2013 4463:ISBN 4428:ISSN 4397:2021 4261:որմէ 4177:անով 4171:ատով 4165:ասով 4152:անկէ 4146:ատկէ 4140:ասկէ 4127:անոր 4121:ատոր 4115:ասոր 4102:անոր 4096:ատոր 4090:ասոր 3940:ձեզի 3920:մեզի 3903:անկէ 3900:անոր 3897:անոր 3894:զայն 3883:իրմէ 3880:իրեն 3874:զինք 3860:քեզի 3840:ինծի 3794:Uden 3783:3rd 3768:Udes 3764:2nd 3745:Udem 3741:1st 3736:Pl. 3687:bidi 3675:unim 3651:gart 3619:gart 3587:gart 3565:menk 3555:gart 3523:gart 3491:gart 3471:(I) 3457:gart 3263:/mə/ 3152:եանց 3042:mayr 3037:մայր 3009:օրեր 2976:ոջմէ 2968:օրեր 2927:օրեր 2923:ուայ 2908:գարն 2854:kuyr 2849:Քոյր 2769:tašd 2763:դաշտ 2712:tašd 2706:դաշտ 2655:tašd 2649:դաշտ 2622:tašd 2583:tašd 2578:դաշտ 2462:/dʒ/ 2455:/tʃ/ 2440:and 2435:/dʒ/ 2424:/dz/ 2417:/ts/ 2402:and 2397:/dz/ 2373:/kʰ/ 2366:/kʰ/ 2364:and 2335:/tʰ/ 2328:/tʰ/ 2326:and 2297:/pʰ/ 2290:/pʰ/ 2288:and 2255:/pʰ/ 2253:and 2241:/pʰ/ 2210:and 2186:The 2153:Flap 1789:Stop 1670:kujr 1621:նալ 1576:ne. 1572:or m 1554:majɾ 1542:you. 1498:jotə 1458:ll. 1448:րազ 1430:rd. 1240:tzen 1200:սել 1156:re. 1064:րեւ 1000:Open 869:Back 786:and 623:Iran 617:and 586:and 580:Mush 568:Bolu 553:and 478:and 466:and 6046:Udi 6031:Tat 5991:Jek 5793:Laz 5180:by 5170:by 5010:doi 4893:gor 4658:doi 4420:doi 4357:at 4330:in 4222:զոր 3937:ձեր 3934:ձեզ 3917:մեր 3914:մեզ 3857:քու 3854:քեզ 3834:զիս 3787:Udē 3750:etc 3671:gam 3643:xōs 3635:sir 3611:xōs 3603:sir 3597:tuk 3589:ank 3581:ink 3579:xōs 3573:enk 3571:sir 3547:xōs 3539:sir 3515:xōs 3507:sir 3501:tun 3483:xōs 3475:sir 3469:yes 3447:xōs 3437:sir 3427:): 3344:mən 3225:մով 3213:մով 3192:ենէ 3147:ու/ 3141:եան 2891:օր 2795:gov 2789:կով 2738:gov 2732:կով 2681:gov 2675:կով 2634:gov 2595:gov 2590:կով 2460:to 2447:as 2422:to 2409:as 2386:/ɡ/ 2384:to 2379:/k/ 2371:as 2359:/ɡ/ 2348:/d/ 2346:to 2341:/t/ 2333:as 2321:/d/ 2310:/b/ 2308:to 2303:/p/ 2295:as 2283:/b/ 2264:). 2248:/b/ 2234:/p/ 2227:/b/ 2192:/w/ 2188:/f/ 1923:tʃʰ 1912:tsʰ 1686:uoy 1642:χoj 1629:ear 1602:ay. 1587:tej 1532:յու 1505:թը 1487:r. 1485:yea 1416:սեն 1388:IPA 1236:sch 1183:t. 1128:t. 1101:d. 1074:r. 1034:IPA 946:Mid 774:of 735:. 685:). 665:), 653:), 629:in 525:). 231:IPA 159:hyw 62:), 6123:: 5729:, 5052:. 5016:. 5002:. 4979:, 4975:. 4952:. 4930:}} 4926:{{ 4847:^ 4821:^ 4795:^ 4774:^ 4755:: 4753:}} 4749:{{ 4734:. 4700:. 4666:. 4652:. 4626:. 4600:. 4575:. 4550:. 4532:. 4488:. 4434:. 4426:. 4414:. 4387:. 4383:. 4209:որ 3877:իր 3837:իմ 3752:) 3689:: 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Index

Western Armenia
Turkey
Armenian Highlands
Armenia
Cyprus
Lebanon
Syria
Language family
Indo-European
Armenian
Writing system
Armenian alphabet
Classical Armenian orthography
ISO 639-3
hyw
Glottolog
homs1234
Linguasphere
57-AAA-ac


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