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in his playing. The literal truth of these self-directed critiques is open to question: Rubinstein wasn't averse to making himself the butt of a good story. Even so, he insisted that his attitude toward practicing changed after his marriage. He stated that he did not want his children to see him as a second-rater, so he began in the summer of 1934 to restudy his entire repertoire. "I buckled down back to work—six hours, eight hours, nine hours a day." he recalled in 1958. "And a strange thing happened. ... I began to discover new meanings, new qualities, new possibilities in music that I have been regularly playing for more than 30 years." In general, however, Rubinstein believed that excessive practice could be dangerous for young pianists. Perhaps recalling his own youthful brush with repetitive-stress syndrome, Rubinstein regularly advised that young pianists should practice no more than three hours a day. "I was born very, very lazy and I don't always practice very long", he said, "but I must say, in my defense, that it is not so good, in a musical way, to overpractice. When you do, the music seems to come out of your pocket. If you play with a feeling of 'Oh, I know this', you play without that little drop of fresh blood that is necessary—and the audience feels it." Of his own practice methods, he said, "At every concert I leave a lot to the moment. I must have the unexpected, the unforeseen. I want to risk, to dare. I want to be surprised by what comes out. I want to enjoy it more than the audience. That way the music can bloom anew. It's like making love. The act is always the same, but each time it's different."
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679:(1852-1931). The latter's daughter Maria and her husband Odoardo Marchesini raised her and adopted her. The adoptive parents signed an affidavit in 1967 stating that Luli Oswald had been entrusted to them by her biological parents Paola Medici and Arthur Rubinstein because she was the "fruit of a forbidden love." After the adoption, her name was Margarida Henriqueta Marchesini. Oswald later performed under the stage name Luli Oswald.
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books and paintings and languages and people are passions with me, always to be cultivated. Travel too. I am a lucky man to have a business which allows me to be on the road so much. On the train, the plane, I have time to read. There again, I am a lucky man to be a pianist. A splendid instrument, the piano, just the right size so that you cannot take it with you. Instead of practicing, I can read. A fortunate fellow, am I not?"
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279:(1969), he was not well received in the United States. By 1908, Rubinstein, destitute and desperate, hounded by creditors, and threatened with being evicted from his Berlin hotel room, made a failed attempt to hang himself. Subsequently, he said that he felt "reborn" and endowed with an unconditional love of life. In 1912, he made his London debut, and found a musical home there in the Edith Grove,
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In a reflective muse, Rubinstein once noted "It is simply my life, music. I live it, breathe it, talk with it. I am almost unconscious of it. No, I do not mean I take it for granted—one should never take for granted any of the gifts of God. But it is like an arm, a leg, part of me. On the other hand,
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In his two autobiographies, Rubinstein is often intensely self-critical. A natural pianist with a big technique, he claimed that he practiced as little as possible, learning new pieces quickly and with insufficient attention to detail, relying on his charm and charisma to conceal the lack of finish
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in 1945, Rubinstein showed his Polish patriotism at a concert for the delegates. He began the concert by stating his deep disappointment that the conference did not have a delegation from Poland. Rubinstein later described becoming overwhelmed by a blind fury and angrily pointing out to the public
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abilities, which allowed him to play whole symphonies in his mind. "At breakfast, I might pass a Brahms symphony in my head," he said. "Then I am called to the phone, and half an hour later I find it's been going on all the time and I'm in the third movement." This ability was often tested by
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Of his youth, Rubinstein once said: "It is said of me that when I was young I divided my time impartially among wine, women and song. I deny this categorically. Ninety percent of my interests were women." At the age of 45, in 1932, Rubinstein married Nela Młynarska, a 24-year-old Polish
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Rubinstein was active in supporting charities throughout his life. He performed charity concerts to raise donations for numerous organizations which interested him. In 1961, he performed ten recitals in
Carnegie Hall to raise roughly $ 100,000 for charities including
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Rubinstein preferred to make studio recordings and during his lifetime approved for release only around three hours of live recordings. However, since his death, several labels have issued many of his live recordings sourced from various radio broadcasts.
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recordings until his retirement in 1976. As recording technology improved, from 78-rpm discs to LPs and stereophonic recordings, Rubinstein re-recorded much of his repertoire. All of his RCA Victor recordings have been reissued on
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for the entire time
Rubinstein resided there) on 28 January 1887, to a Jewish family. He was the youngest of seven children of Felicja Blima Fajga (née Heiman) and Izaak Rubinstein. His father owned a small textile factory.
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pianist. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest pianists of all time. He received international acclaim for his performances of the music written by a variety of composers and many regard him as one of the greatest
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1682:: "In later years, my manager Sol Hurok used the h-less 'Artur' for my publicity, but I sign 'Arthur' in countries where it is common practice, 'Arturo' in Spain and Italy, and 'Artur' in the Slav countries".
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In 1934, the pianist, who stated he neglected his technique in his early years, relying instead on natural talent, withdrew from concert life for several months of intensive study and practice.
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306:. In 1916 and 1917, he made his first tours in Spain and South America where he was widely acclaimed. It was during those tours that he developed a lifelong enthusiasm for the music of
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Rubinstein, who was fluent in eight languages, held much of the repertoire (and not only that of the piano) in his formidable memory. According to his memoirs, he learned
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with Karol
Szymanowski and his close friend Paul Kochanski. During his recital in Florida, Rubinstein was accompanied by violinist virtuoso Rudolph Bochoco.
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Both before and during his marriage, Rubinstein carried on a series of affairs with women, including Lesley Jowitt, the wife of the
British politician
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By the mid-1970s, Rubinstein's eyesight had begun to deteriorate. He retired from the stage at age 89 in May 1976, giving his last concert at London's
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while on a train en route to the concert, without the benefit of a piano, practicing passages in his lap. Rubinstein described his memory as
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Although best known as a recitalist and concerto soloist, Rubinstein was considered an outstanding chamber musician, partnering with
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and never played there again. His last performance in
Germany was in 1914. His dislike of Germany was not improved during and after
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in 1906, and thereafter toured the United States, Austria, Italy, and Russia. According to his own testimony and that of his son in
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the absence of the Polish flag. He stopped playing the piano, told the audience to stand up, including the
Soviets, and played the
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as his piano teacher. As a student of Barth, Rubinstein inherited a renowned pedagogical lineage: Barth was himself a pupil of
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Rubinstein's friends, who would randomly pick extracts from opera and symphonic scores and ask him to play them from memory.
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residence. Seventy-one items were returned to his four children, marking the first time that Jewish property kept in the
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and a fascination with the piano, watching his elder sister's piano lessons. By the age of four, he was recognised as a
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an extensive collection of original manuscripts, manuscript copies and published editions that had been seized by the
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2138:", by Saul Jay Singer, 15 May 2019, for the Canadian Friends of the Hebrew University website. Accessed 3 July 2022.
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was his specialty ... it was a
Chopinist that he was considered by many without peer." With the exception of the
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This article is about the Polish-American pianist. For the unrelated
Russian pianist/composer/conductor, see
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663:) with the Italian marchioness Paola Medici del Vascello (née Princess Paola di Viggiano, also: Donna Paola
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interpreters of his time. He played in public for eight decades. His repertoire also included the works of
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of Iłgowski coat of arms. Nela had first fallen in love with
Rubinstein when she was 18, but married
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During his time in
California, Rubinstein provided the piano soundtrack for several films, including
1892:"After 50 Years of Pots and Chopins with Husband Arthur, Nela Rubinstein Rolls Out Her Own Cookbook"
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Rubinstein toured the United States again in 1937, his career becoming centered there during the
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two days later. On the first anniversary of his death, an urn holding his ashes was buried in
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Throughout his life, Rubinstein was deeply attached to Poland. At the inauguration of the
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563:(1980). Many were displeased by their emphasis on personal anecdotes over music. Pianist
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dei Principi di Viggiano), he may have been the father of American decorator and artist
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918:"People are always setting conditions for happiness... I love life without condition."
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The Rubinstein Story (as told to Clifton Fadiman), Radio Corporation of America, 1959.
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https://www.newspapers.com/clip/119441817/rudolph-bochco-accompanies-arthur-rubens/
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and Marc Laforêt. Rubinstein also gave master classes towards the end of his life.
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Writer Re-Visits Arthur Rubinstein’s Boundless Love of Israel and Link to Hebrew U
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453:. Rubinstein recorded much of the core piano repertoire, particularly that of the
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1298:: Trios Nos. 1 in B-flat, Op. 99 and 2 in E-flat, Op. 100 (Piano Trios)
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1456:"The 10 Greatest Pianists of All Time - Classical Music - Limelight Magazine"
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Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Soloist Performance (without orchestra)
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Rubinstein was reluctant to teach in his earlier life, refusing to accept
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2160:. The Arthur Rubinstein International Music Society. 2012. Archived from
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Though he and Nela never divorced, in 1977, at age 90, he left her for
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and his wife Anna Talko-Hryncewicz, who was from a Polish aristocratic
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2074:"UALR Public Radio – KLRE Classical 90.5 – Pianist Arthur Rubinstein"
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Grave of Arthur Rubinstein at Arthur Rubinstein forest near Jerusalem
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In the autumn of 1919 Rubinstein toured Great Britain with soprano
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Rubinstein interviewed by WQXR's Abram Chasins on February 2, 1960
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Knight Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire
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in the United States, making a large number of solo, concerto and
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Beginning in 1928, Rubinstein began to record extensively for the
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for the Polish Favorit label. The pianist was displeased with the
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List of music students by teacher: R to S § Arthur Rubinstein
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loudly and slowly, repeating the final part in a great thunderous
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Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
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916:"I have found that if you love life, life will love you back..."
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to continue his studies, and gave his first performance with the
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Arthur Rubinstein for 'Beethoven: Piano Sonata No. 18 in E-flat/
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Legal Defense Fund of the National Advancement of Colored People
491:). In addition, Rubinstein promoted the music of his compatriot
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Beethoven: Sonatas No. 21 in C (Waldstein) and No. 18 in E-flat
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This presentation is well-documented on an audio CD edited by
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when most of his family back in Poland were killed during the
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Honorary Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire
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812:. When he had finished, the public gave him a great ovation.
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Pierre Fournier, Arthur Rubinstein & Henryk Szeryng for
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as his favorite composer, a response that enraged Scriabin.
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to launch his career in earnest, where he met the composers
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In 1921, Rubinstein gave two American tours, travelling to
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in 1900, at the age of 13. Joachim entrusted Rubinstein to
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2214:"Cidadãos Estrangeiros Agraciados com Ordens Portuguesas"
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Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
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Sculpture of Arthur Rubinstein on Piotrkowska Street, in
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Commanders of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
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2110:"Arthur Rubinstein Remains Are Buried in Jerusalem Plot"
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Arthur Rubinstein International Piano Master Competition
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Grand Officers of the Order of Saint James of the Sword
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In addition to fathering a daughter (Brazilian pianist
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in the presence of the composer. Through the family of
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Na cześć Artura Rubinsteina: Pianistyczna gala w Łodzi
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2184:"History of the BBC: Just a Minute first transmitted"
23:. For the American film and television composer, see
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Recipients of the Civil Order of Alfonso X, the Wise
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516:for Best Documentary Feature. (A later TV special,
4501:Honorary members of the Royal Philharmonic Society
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1225:(KBE) of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (1977)
1086:" and he did not record again until the advent of
555:Rubinstein's autobiography contained two volumes:
2218:Página Oficial das Ordens Honoríficas Portuguesas
718:—along with other prominent musicians (including
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2033:" ("In Honor of Artur Rubinstein: Piano Gala in
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1281:Grammy Award for Best Chamber Music Performance
996:In 1974, Jan Jacob Bistritzky established the
777:'s Nocturne for the Left Hand, No. 2 of Op. 9,
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395:. He became a naturalized US citizen in 1946.
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2504:published by NYPR Archives & Preservation
2059:(December 11, 1961) "Music: A Grand Finale".
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2013:
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547:Rubinstein also had exceptionally developed
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1873:"Nela Rubinstein: Making a Life of Her Own"
1840:"NELA RUBINSTEIN: MAKING A LIFE OF HER OWN"
973:In October 2007, his family donated to the
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2359:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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1723:. London: Hamish Hamilton Ltd. p. 44.
1721:At the Piano – the World of an Accompanist
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2008:
1738:The Tampa Tribune. 1 Mar 1921 p. 8.
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4556:Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients
4471:American people of Polish-Jewish descent
1774:, Sueddeutsche-Zeitung Co., Munich 2004.
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1609:"Whatever Happened to Arthur Rubinstein"
1603:
1547:"Arthur Rubinstein Dies in Geneva at 95"
1161:
1133:and amount to about 107 hours of music.
1003:There is an Arthur Rubinstein Street in
929:
848:
586:
420:. He appeared, as himself, in the films
397:
256:
186:When he turned ten, Rubinstein moved to
104:
31:
1482:"The 25 best piano players of all time"
866:For Rubinstein's notable students, see
4491:Grand Officers of the Legion of Honour
4418:
1837:
1557:from the original on November 14, 2013
1507:"The 20 Greatest Pianists of all time"
1236:National Order of the Legion of Honour
1231:of the United States of America (1978)
1144:has served as the theme music for the
1015:) and an Arthur Rubinstein Passage in
835:National Association for Mental Health
710:, recitals, and master classes at the
595:
402:A cast of the pianist's hands, at the
265:Rubinstein made his New York debut at
109:Childhood home of Artur Rubinstein at
4551:Polish emigrants to the United States
3161:
3005:
2511:
2367:
2116:. Associated Press. December 22, 1983
1998:
1986:
1953:
1754:
1741:
1704:
881:. Other pupils of Rubinstein include
457:composers. At the time of his death,
4441:20th-century American male musicians
2539:Léonie Sonning Music Prize Laureates
2239:"2007: the Year of Artur Rubinstein"
1975:https://de.wikipedia.org/Luli_Oswald
1838:Taylor, Angela (December 12, 1983).
1391:L'Amour de la vie – Artur Rubinstein
1386:Arthur Rubinstein – The Love of Life
1090:. However, Rubinstein made numerous
509:Arthur Rubinstein – The Love of Life
159:At age two, Rubinstein demonstrated
152:, however, insisted he be billed as
4511:Jewish American classical musicians
1806:. February 25, 1966. Archived from
1800:"Pianists: The Undeniable Romantic"
1170:, Poland, where Rubinstein was born
908:
702:heritage. He was a great friend of
637:-winning actor and father of actor
495:. Rubinstein, in conversation with
483:of the early 20th century (such as
213:
16:Polish-American pianist (1887–1982)
13:
1898:, 14 November 1983 Vol. 20, No. 20
1871:Taylor, Angela (12 December 1983)
1736:Noted Pianist Coming to the Casino
1256:Civil Order of Alfonso X, the Wise
962:. This was arranged by then-mayor
737:
689:
393:Brentwood, Los Angeles, California
206:, who had in turn been a pupil of
137:Rubinstein's birth name was to be
14:
4592:
2394:
1431:
1364:Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award
1212:of the US presented by President
1204:Order of Saint James of the Sword
1182:Order of Saint James of the Sword
1154:since the programme’s inception.
993:was returned to the legal heirs.
762:Polonaise in A-flat major, Op. 53
475:, he gave a legendary concert in
4466:American male classical pianists
4403:
4391:
3879:
3509:
3476:
3457:
3368:
3328:
3260:
3227:
2470:
2446:
2147:Juilliard News. October 15, 2007
1458:. April 18, 2014. Archived from
1404:
1197:
1175:
1045:
912:
833:, Musicians Emergency fund, the
772:, L. 121 and Prelude in A-minor,
750:
582:
4446:20th-century classical pianists
2280:
2253:
2241:. Culture.pl. December 31, 2007
2231:
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1967:
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1831:
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1792:
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1710:
1669:
1638:
1635:101, no. 23 (4 June 1973): 73.
1623:
1569:
1499:
1474:
1448:
1370:
844:
698:, Rubinstein was proud of his
337:Trois mouvements de Petrouchka
121:Arthur Rubinstein was born in
36:Arthur Rubinstein in 1937, by
1:
4526:Musicians awarded knighthoods
3952:Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli
2288:"Arthur Rubinstein (pianist)"
1937:. Alfred A. Knopf, New York.
1788:The Book of Musical Anecdotes
1786:, quoted in Norman Lebrecht,
1425:
1420:List of Polish people (music)
1210:Presidential Medal of Freedom
1070:In 1910, Rubinstein recorded
1051:Rubinstein performing in 1947
1033:Arthur Rubinstein discography
1026:
708:Israel Philharmonic Orchestra
218:In 1904, Rubinstein moved to
100:
2438:How to use archival material
730:if it engaged the conductor
7:
4461:American classical pianists
2335:Rubinstein, Arthur (1980).
2312:Rubinstein, Arthur (1973).
2261:"Maestro Arthur Rubinstein"
1977:, sighted on 12 March 2022.
1909:"John Rubinstein Biography"
1630:"Intoxicated with Romance."
1397:
343:Rubinstein was appalled by
261:Rubinstein, age 19, in 1906
10:
4597:
1289:, Arthur Rubinstein &
1243:Order of Polonia Restituta
1157:
1030:
879:Dubravka Tomšič Srebotnjak
865:
641:. Nela subsequently wrote
463:in describing him wrote, "
18:
4546:Polish classical pianists
4516:Jewish classical pianists
4279:
4226:
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3195:
3112:
3076:
3040:
2958:
2887:
2816:
2745:
2674:
2603:
2562:
2545:
2492:Arthur Rubinstein profile
2459:Website at Sony Classical
2420:
2410:
1973:See on German Knowledge:
1076:Hungarian Rhapsody No. 10
1063:Dallas Symphony Orchestra
1044:
1039:
861:
749:
744:
512:was released; it won the
349:the atrocities in Belgium
202:, who had been taught by
4451:20th-century Polish Jews
4436:19th-century Polish Jews
3628:Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau
2641:Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau
2464:August 11, 2022, at the
1933:Rubinstein, Nela (1983)
1582:. Simon & Schuster.
1184:, Portugal (31 May 1958)
1021:aleja Artura Rubinsteina
1013:ulica Artura Rubinsteina
816:Charitable contributions
571:: "Until then," he told
4521:Kennedy Center honorees
4282:record label executives
3544:Victoria de los Ángeles
3189:Gramophone Hall of Fame
3033:Kennedy Center Honorees
2582:Witold Lutosławski
1443:Encyclopædia Britannica
1316:: Trio No. 1 in D Minor
1206:, Portugal (9 May 1972)
1105:(AMPICO) in the 1920s.
391:years when he lived in
2475:Quotations related to
1350:Arthur Rubinstein for
1277:s Hall of Fame in 2012
1234:Grand-Officier of the
1171:
1103:American Piano Company
935:
883:François-René Duchâble
854:
806:Polish national anthem
791:Danza Ritual del Fuego
712:Jerusalem Music Centre
605:(who had studied with
592:
407:
287:, Kochanski, Thibaud,
262:
118:
57:
40:
4196:Mstislav Rostropovich
3768:Elisabeth Schwarzkopf
3500:Michael Tilson Thomas
2978:Pierre-Laurent Aimard
2688:Mstislav Rostropovich
2029:Ulanowska, Elżbieta "
1553:. November 21, 1982.
1356:Grammy Awards of 1960
1345:Grammy Awards of 1978
1320:Grammy Awards of 1975
1302:Grammy Awards of 1976
1229:Kennedy Center Honors
1202:Grand-Officer of the
1165:
1031:Further information:
968:Israel's Chief Rabbis
954:—as specified in his
933:
852:
756:Rubinstein performing
686:, then 33 years old.
627:William Sloane Coffin
590:
401:
260:
108:
35:
4481:Grammy Award winners
4280:Producers/engineers/
3747:Anne Sofie von Otter
3338:Nikolaus Harnoncourt
2866:Lars Ulrik Mortensen
2771:Nikolaus Harnoncourt
2455:at Wikimedia Commons
1576:Schonberg, Harold C.
1094:music rolls for the
1088:electrical recording
1055:Piano Concerto No. 1
991:Berlin State Library
924:— Arthur Rubinstein
827:United Jewish Appeal
684:Annabelle Whitestone
537:Symphonic Variations
271:François Reichenbach
240:Piano Concerto No. 2
145:. His United States
25:Arthur B. Rubinstein
4531:Musicians from Łódź
4270:The Tallis Scholars
4235:Alban Berg Quartett
3973:Sergei Rachmaninoff
3691:Dmitri Hvorostovsky
3359:Herbert von Karajan
3345:Christopher Hogwood
3319:Carlo Maria Giulini
3312:John Eliot Gardiner
3305:Wilhelm Furtwängler
2854:John Eliot Gardiner
2629:Dmitri Shostakovich
2415:Library of Congress
2320:. New York: Knopf.
1879:, Section B, p. 22.
1810:on November 4, 2012
1312:: Trios (Complete)/
1120:in England and for
1116:), better known as
732:Wilhelm Furtwängler
596:Marriage and family
236:Camille Saint-Saëns
196:Karl Heinrich Barth
192:Berlin Philharmonic
4456:American agnostics
4256:The King's Singers
4189:Jean-Pierre Rampal
4161:Anne-Sophie Mutter
3980:Sviatoslav Richter
3877:Marc-André Hamelin
3842:Vladimir Ashkenazy
3572:Montserrat Caballé
3277:Sergiu Celibidache
3104:Tennessee Williams
2830:Anne-Sophie Mutter
2718:Sviatoslav Richter
2682:Marie-Claire Alain
2659:Jean-Pierre Rampal
2611:Sergiu Celibidache
2375:Rubinstein: A Life
2114:The New York Times
2061:The New York Times
1989:, pp. 223–224
1877:The New York Times
1844:The New York Times
1757:, pp. 223–224
1580:The great pianists
1551:The New York Times
1438:"Artur Rubinstein"
1172:
1118:His Master's Voice
1110:Gramophone Company
1080:acoustic recording
936:
891:Ann Schein Carlyss
855:
853:Rubinstein in 1968
780:Heitor Villa-Lobos
775:Alexander Scriabin
593:
591:Rubinstein in 1963
506:In 1969, the film
497:Alexander Scriabin
460:The New York Times
447:Gregor Piatigorsky
408:
320:Heitor Villa-Lobos
263:
230:and the violinist
119:
111:Piotrkowska Street
41:
4379:
4378:
4370:Kenneth Wilkinson
4351:Goddard Lieberson
4070:Jacqueline du Pré
3987:Arthur Rubinstein
3896:Vladimir Horowitz
3754:Luciano Pavarotti
3486:Leopold Stokowski
3420:Yevgeny Mravinsky
3399:Charles Mackerras
3237:Leonard Bernstein
3155:
3154:
3068:Arthur Rubinstein
3058:George Balanchine
2999:
2998:
2931:Herbert Blomstedt
2807:Sofia Gubaidulina
2801:Hildegard Behrens
2777:Krystian Zimerman
2617:Arthur Rubinstein
2570:Leonard Bernstein
2483:Arthur Rubinstein
2477:Arthur Rubinstein
2453:Arthur Rubinstein
2451:Media related to
2443:
2442:
2432:
2431:
2386:978-0-8021-1579-9
2164:on April 24, 2012
1462:on April 18, 2014
1068:
1067:
928:
927:
899:Janina Fialkowska
831:Polish Assistance
797:
796:
769:La plus que lente
493:Karol Szymanowski
418:Katharine Hepburn
334:and Stravinsky's
276:L'Amour de la vie
252:Karol Szymanowski
234:. He also played
143:Arthur Rubinstein
44:Arthur Rubinstein
4588:
4541:Polish agnostics
4506:Jewish agnostics
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4058:
4051:
4044:
4037:
4027:woodwind players
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3996:
3989:
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3966:Maurizio Pollini
3961:
3954:
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3803:Fritz Wunderlich
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3656:Nicolai Ghiaurov
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3649:Angela Gheorghiu
3644:
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3635:Kirsten Flagstad
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3621:Kathleen Ferrier
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3406:Neville Marriner
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3284:Riccardo Chailly
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3270:Benjamin Britten
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3218:Daniel Barenboim
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2966:Barbara Hannigan
2937:Leonidas Kavakos
2878:Daniel Barenboim
2653:Olivier Messiaen
2588:Benjamin Britten
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2498:American Masters
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1645:Artur Rubinstein
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1263:Order of Leopold
1261:Officier of the
1201:
1179:
1112:(later known as
1049:
1048:
1037:
1036:
975:Juilliard School
960:Jerusalem Forest
913:
909:Death and legacy
766:Debussy's waltz
754:
753:
742:
741:
728:Chicago Symphony
518:Rubinstein at 90
481:French composers
451:Guarneri Quartet
428:Of Men and Music
328:, Villa-Lobos's
308:Enrique Granados
244:Juliusz Wertheim
214:Music and career
58:Artur Rubinstein
38:Carl Van Vechten
21:Anton Rubinstein
4596:
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4398:Classical music
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4249:Beaux Arts Trio
4247:
4242:Amadeus Quartet
4240:
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4222:
4215:
4208:
4201:
4194:
4187:
4180:
4173:
4166:
4159:
4154:Nathan Milstein
4152:
4145:
4138:
4133:Wynton Marsalis
4131:
4124:
4117:
4110:
4105:Steven Isserlis
4103:
4096:
4089:
4084:Arthur Grumiaux
4082:
4075:
4068:
4063:Kyung Wha Chung
4061:
4054:
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4008:Grigory Sokolov
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3870:Friedrich Gulda
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3828:Martha Argerich
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3775:Joan Sutherland
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3614:Plácido Domingo
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3558:Cecilia Bartoli
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3549:
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3484:
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3465:
3453:
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3441:Antonio Pappano
3439:
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3425:
3418:
3411:
3404:
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3364:
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3326:Bernard Haitink
3324:
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3310:
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3298:Gustavo Dudamel
3296:
3289:
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3211:John Barbirolli
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3108:
3089:Ella Fitzgerald
3072:
3063:Richard Rodgers
3048:Marian Anderson
3036:
3030:
3000:
2995:
2954:
2949:Hans Abrahamsen
2895:Cecilia Bartoli
2883:
2812:
2741:
2670:
2599:
2594:Boris Christoff
2558:
2553:Igor Stravinsky
2541:
2536:
2466:Wayback Machine
2424:
2397:
2387:
2379:. Grove Press.
2352:
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2057:Parmenter, Ross
2055:
2051:
2040:Gwiazda Polarna
2028:
2024:
2018:Rubinstein 1980
2016:
2009:
1997:
1993:
1985:
1981:
1972:
1968:
1952:
1948:
1935:Nela's Cookbook
1932:
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1918:
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1896:People Magazine
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1784:Rubinstein 1973
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1676:Rubinstein 1973
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1660:Rubinstein 1973
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1605:Teachout, Terry
1602:
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1511:Classical Music
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1405:
1403:
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1373:
1343:, Op. 12 (
1287:Pierre Fournier
1274:
1180:Officer of the
1160:
1101:system and the
1061:conducting the
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745:External videos
740:
738:Polish identity
692:
690:Jewish identity
677:Henrique Oswald
643:Nela's Cookbook
631:John Rubinstein
619:Mieczysław Munz
615:heraldic family
598:
585:
372:Vladimir Rosing
325:Fantasía Bética
316:Manuel de Falla
285:Igor Stravinsky
232:Jacques Thibaud
216:
127:Congress Poland
103:
62:Polish-American
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4594:
4584:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
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4478:
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4468:
4463:
4458:
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4443:
4438:
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4428:
4413:
4412:
4400:
4377:
4376:
4374:
4373:
4366:
4361:
4354:
4347:
4340:
4333:
4331:Alain Lanceron
4328:
4321:
4314:
4311:C. Robert Fine
4307:
4300:
4297:Bernard Coutaz
4293:
4290:Emile Berliner
4285:
4283:
4277:
4276:
4274:
4273:
4266:
4263:Takács Quartet
4259:
4252:
4245:
4238:
4230:
4228:
4224:
4223:
4221:
4220:
4213:
4210:Andrés Segovia
4206:
4199:
4192:
4185:
4182:Itzhak Perlman
4178:
4175:Emmanuel Pahud
4171:
4168:David Oistrakh
4164:
4157:
4150:
4147:Yehudi Menuhin
4143:
4140:Albrecht Mayer
4136:
4129:
4122:
4115:
4112:Fritz Kreisler
4108:
4101:
4098:Heinz Holliger
4094:
4091:Jascha Heifetz
4087:
4080:
4073:
4066:
4059:
4052:
4045:
4038:
4030:
4028:
4022:
4021:
4019:
4018:
4015:Mitsuko Uchida
4011:
4004:
4001:Artur Schnabel
3997:
3990:
3983:
3976:
3969:
3962:
3959:Murray Perahia
3955:
3948:
3941:
3934:
3927:
3920:
3913:
3910:Wilhelm Kempff
3906:
3899:
3892:
3885:
3873:
3866:
3859:
3852:
3849:Alfred Brendel
3845:
3838:
3831:
3824:
3816:
3814:
3810:
3809:
3807:
3806:
3799:
3792:
3789:Kiri Te Kanawa
3785:
3782:Renata Tebaldi
3778:
3771:
3764:
3761:Leontyne Price
3757:
3750:
3743:
3736:
3733:Birgit Nilsson
3729:
3722:
3715:
3708:
3705:Jonas Kaufmann
3701:
3694:
3687:
3680:
3673:
3670:Thomas Hampson
3666:
3659:
3652:
3645:
3638:
3631:
3624:
3617:
3610:
3607:Joyce DiDonato
3603:
3596:
3589:
3582:
3575:
3568:
3565:Jussi Björling
3561:
3554:
3547:
3540:
3532:
3530:
3526:
3525:
3523:
3522:
3515:
3503:
3496:
3489:
3482:
3470:
3463:
3451:
3448:Trevor Pinnock
3444:
3437:
3434:Eugene Ormandy
3430:
3423:
3416:
3409:
3402:
3395:
3388:
3385:Rafael Kubelík
3381:
3378:Otto Klemperer
3374:
3366:Carlos Kleiber
3362:
3355:
3352:Mariss Jansons
3348:
3341:
3334:
3322:
3315:
3308:
3301:
3294:
3287:
3280:
3273:
3266:
3254:
3247:
3240:
3233:
3225:Thomas Beecham
3221:
3214:
3207:
3204:Claudio Abbado
3199:
3197:
3193:
3192:
3185:
3184:
3177:
3170:
3162:
3153:
3152:
3150:
3149:
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3139:
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3129:
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3065:
3060:
3055:
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3044:
3042:
3038:
3037:
3029:
3028:
3021:
3014:
3006:
2997:
2996:
2994:
2993:
2990:Emmanuel Pahud
2987:
2984:Evelyn Glennie
2981:
2975:
2969:
2962:
2960:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2952:
2946:
2943:Mariss Jansons
2940:
2934:
2928:
2922:
2916:
2910:
2904:
2901:Kaija Saariaho
2898:
2891:
2889:
2885:
2884:
2882:
2881:
2875:
2869:
2863:
2857:
2851:
2845:
2839:
2836:Alfred Brendel
2833:
2827:
2820:
2818:
2814:
2813:
2811:
2810:
2804:
2798:
2792:
2786:
2780:
2774:
2768:
2762:
2756:
2749:
2747:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2739:
2733:
2730:Peter Schreier
2727:
2724:Heinz Holliger
2721:
2715:
2709:
2703:
2700:Rafael Kubelík
2697:
2691:
2685:
2678:
2676:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2668:
2662:
2656:
2650:
2647:Mogens Wöldike
2644:
2638:
2635:Andrés Segovia
2632:
2626:
2623:Yehudi Menuhin
2620:
2614:
2607:
2605:
2601:
2600:
2598:
2597:
2591:
2585:
2579:
2576:Birgit Nilsson
2573:
2566:
2564:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2556:
2549:
2547:
2543:
2542:
2535:
2534:
2527:
2520:
2512:
2506:
2505:
2499:
2489:
2480:
2468:
2456:
2441:
2440:
2434:
2433:
2430:
2429:
2422:
2418:
2417:
2412:
2404:
2403:
2396:
2395:External links
2393:
2392:
2391:
2385:
2365:
2345:
2332:
2326:
2316:My Young Years
2302:
2301:
2279:
2252:
2230:
2202:
2175:
2149:
2140:
2127:
2101:
2099:, 5 April 1948
2087:
2065:
2049:
2022:
2007:
1991:
1979:
1966:
1946:
1926:
1900:
1881:
1864:
1830:
1821:
1791:
1776:
1772:Klavier Kaiser
1768:Joachim Kaiser
1759:
1740:
1725:
1709:
1684:
1668:
1649:
1637:
1622:
1591:
1568:
1523:
1498:
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1447:
1429:
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1422:
1416:
1415:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1394:
1382:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1367:
1361:
1360:
1359:
1348:
1340:Fantasiestücke
1325:
1324:
1323:
1305:
1291:Henryk Szeryng
1278:
1266:
1259:
1254:Member of the
1252:
1246:
1239:
1232:
1226:
1217:
1216:(1 April 1976)
1207:
1195:
1185:
1159:
1156:
1066:
1065:
1042:
1041:
1040:External audio
1028:
1025:
926:
925:
921:
920:
910:
907:
875:William Kapell
863:
860:
846:
843:
817:
814:
801:United Nations
795:
794:
747:
746:
739:
736:
691:
688:
673:Sanders Draper
650:William Jowitt
639:Michael Weston
625:, who married
623:Eva Rubinstein
611:Emil Młynarski
597:
594:
584:
581:
557:My Young Years
439:Jascha Heifetz
435:Henryk Szeryng
293:Pierre Monteux
248:Paul Kochanski
215:
212:
169:Joseph Joachim
161:absolute pitch
131:Russian Empire
102:
99:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4593:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
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4371:
4367:
4362:
4359:
4355:
4352:
4348:
4345:
4341:
4338:
4334:
4329:
4326:
4325:Klaus Heymann
4322:
4319:
4318:Fred Gaisberg
4315:
4312:
4308:
4305:
4301:
4298:
4294:
4291:
4287:
4286:
4284:
4278:
4271:
4267:
4264:
4260:
4257:
4253:
4250:
4246:
4243:
4239:
4236:
4232:
4231:
4229:
4225:
4218:
4217:John Williams
4214:
4211:
4207:
4204:
4200:
4197:
4193:
4190:
4186:
4183:
4179:
4176:
4172:
4169:
4165:
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4158:
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4148:
4144:
4141:
4137:
4134:
4130:
4127:
4123:
4120:
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4113:
4109:
4106:
4102:
4099:
4095:
4092:
4088:
4085:
4081:
4078:
4074:
4071:
4067:
4064:
4060:
4057:
4053:
4050:
4046:
4043:
4039:
4036:
4035:Maurice André
4032:
4031:
4029:
4025:String/brass/
4023:
4016:
4012:
4009:
4005:
4002:
3998:
3995:
3994:András Schiff
3991:
3988:
3984:
3981:
3977:
3974:
3970:
3967:
3963:
3960:
3956:
3953:
3949:
3946:
3942:
3939:
3935:
3932:
3928:
3925:
3921:
3918:
3917:Evgeny Kissin
3914:
3911:
3907:
3904:
3903:Stephen Hough
3900:
3897:
3893:
3890:
3889:Angela Hewitt
3886:
3882:
3878:
3874:
3871:
3867:
3864:
3860:
3857:
3853:
3850:
3846:
3843:
3839:
3836:
3835:Claudio Arrau
3832:
3829:
3825:
3822:
3818:
3817:
3815:
3811:
3804:
3800:
3797:
3793:
3790:
3786:
3783:
3779:
3776:
3772:
3769:
3765:
3762:
3758:
3755:
3751:
3748:
3744:
3741:
3740:Jessye Norman
3737:
3734:
3730:
3727:
3726:Anna Netrebko
3723:
3720:
3716:
3713:
3709:
3706:
3702:
3699:
3695:
3692:
3688:
3685:
3681:
3678:
3677:Marilyn Horne
3674:
3671:
3667:
3664:
3660:
3657:
3653:
3650:
3646:
3643:
3642:Renée Fleming
3639:
3636:
3632:
3629:
3625:
3622:
3618:
3615:
3611:
3608:
3604:
3601:
3597:
3594:
3593:Enrico Caruso
3590:
3587:
3586:José Carreras
3583:
3580:
3576:
3573:
3569:
3566:
3562:
3559:
3555:
3552:
3548:
3545:
3541:
3538:
3534:
3533:
3531:
3527:
3520:
3516:
3512:
3508:
3504:
3501:
3497:
3494:
3490:
3487:
3483:
3479:
3475:
3471:
3468:
3464:
3460:
3456:
3452:
3449:
3445:
3442:
3438:
3435:
3431:
3428:
3427:Riccardo Muti
3424:
3421:
3417:
3414:
3410:
3407:
3403:
3400:
3396:
3393:
3389:
3386:
3382:
3379:
3375:
3371:
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3363:
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3313:
3309:
3306:
3302:
3299:
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3292:
3288:
3285:
3281:
3278:
3274:
3271:
3267:
3263:
3259:
3255:
3252:
3251:Pierre Boulez
3248:
3245:
3241:
3238:
3234:
3230:
3226:
3222:
3219:
3215:
3212:
3208:
3205:
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3183:
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3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3117:Complete list
3115:
3114:
3111:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3099:Martha Graham
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3084:Aaron Copland
3082:
3081:
3079:
3075:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
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3045:
3043:
3039:
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3015:
3013:
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3004:
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2879:
2876:
2873:
2870:
2867:
2864:
2861:
2858:
2855:
2852:
2849:
2848:Keith Jarrett
2846:
2843:
2842:György Kurtág
2840:
2837:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2825:
2824:Michala Petri
2822:
2821:
2819:
2815:
2808:
2805:
2802:
2799:
2796:
2795:András Schiff
2793:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2766:
2763:
2760:
2757:
2754:
2753:György Ligeti
2751:
2750:
2748:
2744:
2737:
2734:
2731:
2728:
2725:
2722:
2719:
2716:
2713:
2712:Pierre Boulez
2710:
2707:
2704:
2701:
2698:
2695:
2692:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2677:
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2514:
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2500:
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2413:
2409:
2406:
2405:
2401:
2400:
2388:
2382:
2377:
2376:
2370:
2369:Sachs, Harvey
2366:
2362:
2356:
2348:
2346:0-394-42253-8
2342:
2338:
2337:My Many Years
2333:
2329:
2327:0-394-46890-2
2323:
2318:
2317:
2310:
2309:
2308:
2307:
2289:
2283:
2268:
2267:
2262:
2256:
2240:
2234:
2219:
2215:
2209:
2207:
2191:
2190:
2185:
2179:
2163:
2159:
2153:
2144:
2137:
2131:
2115:
2111:
2105:
2098:
2097:
2091:
2075:
2069:
2062:
2058:
2053:
2046:
2045:The Pole Star
2042:
2041:
2036:
2032:
2026:
2019:
2014:
2012:
2004:
2000:
1995:
1988:
1983:
1976:
1970:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1950:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1930:
1914:
1913:filmreference
1910:
1904:
1897:
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1224:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1200:
1196:
1193:
1189:
1188:Sonning Award
1186:
1183:
1178:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1164:
1155:
1153:
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1151:Just a Minute
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4119:Gidon Kremer
4077:James Galway
4056:Pablo Casals
4049:Julian Bream
4042:Dennis Brain
3986:
3938:Dinu Lipatti
3813:Keyboardists
3579:Maria Callas
3537:Thomas Allen
3519:Bruno Walter
3493:George Szell
3467:Fritz Reiner
3455:Simon Rattle
3392:James Levine
3258:Adrian Boult
3067:
3053:Fred Astaire
2919:Martin Fröst
2913:Simon Rattle
2907:Jordi Savall
2783:Yuri Bashmet
2759:Eric Ericson
2736:Gidon Kremer
2616:
2479:at Wikiquote
2374:
2339:. New York.
2336:
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2305:
2304:
2292:. Retrieved
2290:. Gramophone
2282:
2270:. Retrieved
2266:Quirinale.it
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2166:. Retrieved
2162:the original
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1466:December 31,
1464:. Retrieved
1460:the original
1450:
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1412:Music portal
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983:World War II
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43:
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4431:1982 deaths
4426:1887 births
3863:Glenn Gould
3856:Emil Gilels
3796:Bryn Terfel
3719:Emma Kirkby
3684:Hans Hotter
3551:Janet Baker
3474:Georg Solti
3413:Zubin Mehta
3291:Colin Davis
3094:Henry Fonda
2925:Thomas Adès
2789:Per Nørgård
2765:Georg Solti
2706:Miles Davis
2694:Isaac Stern
2665:Janet Baker
2402:Archives at
2272:October 19,
2245:November 6,
2195:October 12,
1956:, pp.
1619:(2): 48–51.
1561:November 6,
1516:October 24,
1371:Filmography
1268:Voted into
1214:Gerald Ford
1146:BBC Radio 4
1114:EMI Records
1072:Franz Liszt
944:Switzerland
903:Dean Kramer
845:On practice
788:de Falla's
661:Luli Oswald
607:Mary Wigman
300:World War I
181:Mendelssohn
91:Saint-Saëns
87:Tchaikovsky
4420:Categories
3663:Tito Gobbi
3196:Conductors
2972:Unsuk Chin
2120:August 27,
2080:January 7,
2076:. Klre.org
2020:, p.
2001:, p.
1999:Sachs 1995
1987:Sachs 1995
1954:Sachs 1995
1943:039451761X
1755:Sachs 1995
1707:, p.
1705:Sachs 1995
1678:, p.
1662:, p.
1647:. geni.com
1613:Commentary
1588:0671638378
1486:Classic FM
1426:References
1378:Night Song
1271:Gramophone
1265:of Belgium
1122:RCA Victor
1027:Recordings
837:, and the
635:Tony Award
629:, and son
565:Emanuel Ax
370:and tenor
368:Emma Calvé
228:Paul Dukas
147:impresario
101:Early life
97:and more.
4410:Biography
4364:Ted Perry
4227:Ensembles
3945:Radu Lupu
3931:Lang Lang
3244:Karl Böhm
2872:Arvo Pärt
2355:cite book
2294:April 12,
2223:March 20,
1919:April 10,
1857:August 6,
1852:0362-4331
1814:April 25,
1245:of Poland
1238:of France
1019:(Polish:
1011:(Polish:
1009:Białogard
985:from his
952:Jerusalem
760:Chopin's
665:Sanfelice
603:ballerina
357:Holocaust
331:Rudepoêma
208:Beethoven
150:Sol Hurok
71:Beethoven
4126:Yo-Yo Ma
2860:Yo-Yo Ma
2487:AllMusic
2462:Archived
2411:Location
2371:(1995).
1719:(1966).
1607:(1996).
1555:Archived
1491:June 21,
1398:See also
1335:Schumann
1314:Schumann
1296:Schubert
1258:of Spain
1251:of Italy
1220:Honorary
1053:Liszt's
1005:Tel Aviv
948:cremated
758:in 1964:
720:Horowitz
696:agnostic
499:, named
473:Cold War
455:Romantic
449:and the
379:New York
273:'s film
177:Schubert
117:, Poland
95:Schumann
79:Schubert
4384:Portals
3529:Singers
3035:(1970s)
2306:Sources
2189:BBC.com
2158:"About"
1578:(1987)
1393:, 1969)
1192:Denmark
1158:Honours
1099:Duo-Art
1096:Aeolian
1007:and in
981:during
979:Germans
724:Heifetz
671:'s son
485:Debussy
345:Germany
298:During
281:Chelsea
2992:(2024)
2986:(2023)
2980:(2022)
2974:(2021)
2968:(2020)
2951:(2019)
2945:(2018)
2939:(2017)
2933:(2016)
2927:(2015)
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2421:Source
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1962:246–47
1958:189–90
1941:
1915:. 2008
1850:
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1381:(1948)
1366:(1994)
1310:Brahms
1194:(1971)
940:Geneva
862:Pupils
704:Israel
700:Jewish
652:, and
501:Brahms
477:Moscow
469:Études
465:Chopin
406:museum
318:, and
204:Czerny
188:Berlin
173:Mozart
75:Mozart
67:Chopin
54:Polish
3147:2020s
3142:2010s
3137:2000s
3132:1990s
3127:1980s
3122:1970s
2959:2020s
2888:2010s
2817:2000s
2746:1990s
2675:1980s
2604:1970s
2563:1960s
2546:1950s
1275:'
1148:show
1084:banjo
1057:with
987:Paris
966:with
810:forte
549:aural
489:Ravel
416:with
361:Tibet
220:Paris
200:Liszt
154:Artur
83:Liszt
3077:1979
3041:1978
2381:ISBN
2361:link
2341:ISBN
2322:ISBN
2296:2012
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2247:2011
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2170:2012
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2082:2012
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2035:Łódź
1939:ISBN
1921:2008
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