Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

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Grimm and Mozart had cooled, and Mozart moved out. After leaving Paris in September 1778 for Strasbourg, he lingered in Mannheim and Munich, still hoping to obtain an appointment outside Salzburg. In Munich, he again encountered Aloysia, now a very successful singer, but she was no longer interested in him. Mozart finally returned to Salzburg on 15 January 1779 and took up his new appointment, but his discontent with Salzburg remained undiminished.

713: 7091: 1546: 1298:, Mozart had not reduced his expenses but merely increased the housing space at his disposal. Mozart began to borrow money, most often from his friend and fellow mason Puchberg; "a pitiful sequence of letters pleading for loans" survives. Maynard Solomon and others have suggested that Mozart was suffering from depression, and it seems his musical output slowed. Major works of the period include the last three symphonies (Nos. 5986: 7569: 7613: 7601: 1985:, for emotional depth and to mark dramatic shifts. Here, his advances in opera and instrumental composing interacted: his increasingly sophisticated use of the orchestra in the symphonies and concertos influenced his operatic orchestration, and his developing subtlety in using the orchestra to psychological effect in his operas was in turn reflected in his later non-operatic compositions. 5991: 1218:, which premiered in October 1787 to acclaim in Prague, but less success in Vienna during 1788. The two are among Mozart's most famous works and are mainstays of operatic repertoire today, though at their premieres their musical complexity caused difficulty both for listeners and for performers. These developments were not witnessed by Mozart's father, who had died on 28 May 1787. 7637: 4170: 7625: 597: 1029:, the day before his father's consenting letter arrived in the mail. In the marriage contract, Constanze "assigns to her bridegroom five hundred gulden which ... the latter has promised to augment with one thousand gulden", with the total "to pass to the survivor". Further, all joint acquisitions during the marriage were to remain the common property of both. 599: 934:

defended his intention to pursue an independent career in Vienna. The debate ended when Mozart was dismissed by the archbishop, freeing himself both of his employer and of his father's demands to return. Solomon characterizes Mozart's resignation as a "revolutionary step" that significantly altered the course of his life.

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Mozart's modest funeral did not reflect his standing with the public as a composer; memorial services and concerts in Vienna and Prague were well attended. Indeed, in the period immediately after his death, his reputation rose substantially. Solomon describes an "unprecedented wave of enthusiasm" for

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While Mozart was in Paris, his father was pursuing opportunities of employment for him in Salzburg. With the support of the local nobility, Mozart was offered a post as court organist and concertmaster. The annual salary was 450 florins, but he was reluctant to accept. By that time, relations between

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Despite these artistic successes, Mozart grew increasingly discontented with Salzburg and redoubled his efforts to find a position elsewhere. One reason was his low salary, 150 florins a year; Mozart longed to compose operas, and Salzburg provided only rare occasions for these. The situation worsened

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From 1782 to 1785 Mozart mounted concerts with himself as a soloist, presenting three or four new piano concertos in each season. Since space in the theatres was scarce, he booked unconventional venues: a large room in the Trattnerhof apartment building, and the ballroom of the Mehlgrube restaurant.

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had tearfully declared that her mother would send the police after Constanze if she did not return home ." On 4 August, Mozart wrote to Baroness von Waldstätten, asking: "Can the police here enter anyone's house in this way? Perhaps it is only a ruse of Madame Weber to get her daughter back. If not,

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The quarrel with the archbishop came to a head in May: Mozart attempted to resign and was refused. The following month, permission was granted, but in a grossly insulting way: the composer was dismissed literally "with a kick in the arse", administered by the archbishop's steward, Count Arco. Mozart

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The family trips were often challenging, and travel conditions were primitive. They had to wait for invitations and reimbursement from the nobility, and they endured long, near-fatal illnesses far from home: first Leopold (London, summer 1764), then both children (The Hague, autumn 1765). The family

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that he sang with his friends. He had an ear for languages, and having traveled all over Europe as a boy, was fluent in Latin, Italian, and French in addition to his native Salzburg dialect of German. He possibly also understood and spoke some English, having jokingly written "You are an ass" after

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Mozart's financial situation, a source of anxiety in 1790, finally began to improve. Although the evidence is inconclusive, it appears that wealthy patrons in Hungary and Amsterdam pledged annuities to Mozart in return for the occasional composition. He is thought to have benefited from the sale of

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premiered there are still firm fixtures in his repertoire. Solomon writes that during this period, Mozart created "a harmonious connection between an eager composer-performer and a delighted audience, which was given the opportunity of witnessing the transformation and perfection of a major musical

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set from 1781. Haydn wrote, "posterity will not see such a talent again in 100 years" and in 1785 told Mozart's father: "I tell you before God, and as an honest man, your son is the greatest composer known to me by person and repute, he has taste and what is more the greatest skill in composition."

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notes that, while Leopold was a devoted teacher to his children, there is evidence that Mozart was keen to progress beyond what he was taught. His first ink-spattered composition and his precocious efforts with the violin were of his initiative and came as a surprise to Leopold, who eventually gave

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to the Austrian throne. For Colloredo, this was simply a matter of wanting his musical servant to be at hand (Mozart indeed was required to dine in Colloredo's establishment with the valets and cooks). He planned a bigger career as he continued in the archbishop's service; for example, he wrote to

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suggests that eventually Constanze moved in with Mozart, which would have placed her in disgrace by the mores of the time. Mozart wrote to Leopold on 31 July 1782, "All the good and well-intentioned advice you have sent fails to address the case of a man who has already gone so far with a maiden.

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The quarrel with Colloredo was more difficult for Mozart because his father sided against him. Hoping fervently that he would obediently follow Colloredo back to Salzburg, Mozart's father exchanged intense letters with his son, urging him to be reconciled with their employer. Mozart passionately

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The courtship did not go entirely smoothly; surviving correspondence indicates that Mozart and Constanze briefly broke up in April 1782, over an episode involving jealousy (Constanze had permitted another young man to measure her calves in a parlor game). Mozart also faced a very difficult task

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between the Classical and Romantic eras whom the Mozarts took into their Vienna home for two years as a child. More important is the influence Mozart had on composers of later generations. Ever since the surge in his reputation after his death, studying his scores has been a standard part of

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After one year in Salzburg, Leopold and Wolfgang set off for Italy, leaving Anna Maria and Nannerl at home. This tour lasted from December 1769 to March 1771. As with earlier journeys, Leopold wanted to display his son's abilities as a performer and a rapidly maturing composer. Wolfgang met

2087:, Mozart's junior by fifteen years, was deeply influenced by his work, with which he was acquainted as a teenager. He is thought to have performed Mozart's operas while playing in the court orchestra at Bonn and travelled to Vienna in 1787 hoping to study with the older composer. Some of 1726: 1481:

The expression "common grave" refers to neither a communal grave nor a pauper's grave, but an individual grave for a member of the common people (i.e., not the aristocracy). Common graves were subject to excavation after ten years; the graves of aristocrats were not.

509:. There is some scholarly debate about whether Mozart was four or five years old when he created his first musical compositions, though there is little doubt that Mozart composed his first three pieces of music within a few weeks of each other: K. 1a, 1b, and 1c. 2040:. Leopold Mozart confirmed the attachment which Mozart had with his Walter fortepiano: "It is impossible to describe the hustle and bustle. Your brother's pianoforte has been moved at least twelve times from his house to the theatre or to someone else's house." 1917:

K. 201 has a contrapuntal main theme in its first movement, and experimentation with irregular phrase lengths. Some of his quartets from 1773 have fugal finales, probably influenced by Haydn, who had included three such finales in his recently published

813:, one of four daughters of a musical family. There were prospects of employment in Mannheim, but they came to nothing, and Mozart left for Paris on 14 March 1778 to continue his search. One of his letters from Paris hints at a possible post as an organist at 731:, serenades, and a few minor operas. Between April and December 1775, Mozart developed an enthusiasm for violin concertos, producing a series of five (the only ones he ever wrote), which steadily increased in their musical sophistication. The last three— 1160:, admitted to the lodge Zur Wohltätigkeit ("Beneficence"). Freemasonry played an essential role in the remainder of Mozart's life: he attended meetings, a number of his friends were Masons, and on various occasions, he composed Masonic music, e.g. the 2376:... What I say is intended only to prevent you from burdening yourself with useless people and giving titles to people of that sort. In addition, if they are at your service, it degrades that service when these people go about the world like beggars." 598: 596: 1804:

The central traits of the Classical style are all present in Mozart's music. Clarity, balance, and transparency are the hallmarks of his work, but simplistic notions of its delicacy mask the exceptional power of his finest masterpieces, such as the

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is used. This is a unique number assigned, in regular chronological order, to every one of his known works. A work is referenced by the abbreviation "K." or "KV" followed by this number. The first edition of the catalogue was completed in 1862 by

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While visiting Vienna in 1781, Mozart was dismissed from his Salzburg position. He stayed in Vienna, where he achieved fame but little financial security. During Mozart’s early years in Vienna, he produced several notable works, such as the opera

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Mozart usually worked long and hard, finishing compositions at a tremendous pace as deadlines approached. He often made sketches and drafts; unlike Beethoven's, these are mostly not preserved, as his wife sought to destroy them after his death.

589: 962:("The Abduction from the Seraglio"), which premiered on 16 July 1782 and achieved considerable success. The work was soon being performed "throughout German-speaking Europe", and thoroughly established Mozart's reputation as a composer. 1703: 1601:

Mozart lived at the center of the Viennese musical world, and knew a significant number and variety of people: fellow musicians, theatrical performers, fellow Salzburgers, and aristocrats, including some acquaintance with Emperor

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Near the height of his quarrels with Colloredo, Mozart moved in with the Weber family, who had moved to Vienna from Mannheim. The family's father, Fridolin, had died, and the Webers were now taking in lodgers to make ends meet.

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It is only through recognizing the violence and sensuality at the center of Mozart's work that we can make a start towards a comprehension of his structures and an insight into his magnificence. In a paradoxical way,

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Toward the end of the decade, Mozart's circumstances worsened. Around 1786, he ceased to appear frequently in public concerts, and his income shrank. This was a difficult time for musicians in Vienna because of the

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repertoire. Mozart is widely regarded as one of the greatest composers in the history of Western music, with his music admired for its "melodic beauty, its formal elegance and its richness of harmony and texture".

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Mozart's last year was, until his final illness struck, a time of high productivity—and by some accounts, one of personal recovery. He composed a great deal, including some of his most admired works: the opera

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In December 1787, Mozart finally obtained a steady post under aristocratic patronage. Emperor Joseph II appointed him as his "chamber composer", a post that had fallen vacant the previous month on the death of

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With substantial returns from his concerts and elsewhere, Mozart and his wife adopted a more luxurious lifestyle. They moved to an expensive apartment, with a yearly rent of 460 florins. Mozart bought a fine

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In 1783, Mozart and his wife visited his family in Salzburg. His father and sister were cordially polite to Constanze, but the visit prompted the composition of one of Mozart's great liturgical pieces, the

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Colloredo's wish to prevent Mozart from performing outside his establishment was in other cases carried through, raising the composer's anger; one example was a chance to perform before the Emperor at

3855: 4055: 1590:, giving the time of the music to the orchestra." Based on paintings that researchers were able to find of Mozart, he seemed to wear a white wig for most of his formal occasions—researchers of the 1567:: "a remarkably small man, very thin and pale, with a profusion of fine, fair hair of which he was rather vain". His early biographer Niemetschek wrote, "there was nothing special about physique. 1195:. He focused instead on his career as a piano soloist and writer of concertos. Around the end of 1785, Mozart moved away from keyboard writing and began his famous operatic collaboration with the 1696: 893:

premiered with "considerable success" in Munich. The following March, Mozart was summoned to Vienna, where his employer, Archbishop Colloredo, was attending the celebrations for the accession of

1236:). This modest income became important to Mozart when hard times arrived. Court records show that Joseph aimed to keep the esteemed composer from leaving Vienna in pursuit of better prospects. 1428:

Mozart was nursed in his final days by his wife and her youngest sister, and was attended by the family doctor, Thomas Franz Closset. He was mentally occupied with the task of finishing his

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ability from his earliest childhood. At age five he was already competent on keyboard and violin, he had begun to compose, and he performed before European royalty. His father took him on a

1287:: both the general level of prosperity and the ability of the aristocracy to support music had declined. In 1788, Mozart saw a 66% decline in his income compared to his best years in 1781. 817:, but Mozart was not interested in such an appointment. He fell into debt and took to pawning valuables. The nadir of the visit occurred when Mozart's mother was taken ill and died on 3 1854:

Mozart had a gift for absorbing and adapting the valuable features of others' music. His travels helped in the forging of a unique compositional language. In London as a child, he met

296:, many considered some of his greatest achievements. In the final years of his life, Mozart wrote many of his best-known works, including his last three symphonies, culminating in the 6284: 4410: 546:

of Bavaria in Munich, and at the Imperial Courts in Vienna and Prague. A long concert tour followed, spanning three and a half years, taking the family to the courts of Munich,

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When Nannerl was seven, she began keyboard lessons with her father, while her three-year-old brother looked on. Years later, after her brother's death, she reminisced:

6314: 1781:. These forms were not new, but Mozart advanced their technical sophistication and emotional reach. He almost single-handedly developed and popularized the Classical 3471: 956:

on 24 December 1781, and he soon "had established himself as the finest keyboard player in Vienna". He also prospered as a composer, and in 1782 completed the opera

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Two long expeditions in search of work interrupted this long Salzburg stay. Mozart and his father visited Vienna from 14 July to 26 September 1773, and Munich from 6

227:. At 17, he was a musician at the Salzburg court but grew restless and travelled in search of a better position. Mozart's search for employment led to positions in 1606:. Solomon considers his three closest friends to have been Gottfried von Jacquin, Count August Hatzfeld, and Sigmund Barisani; others included his elder colleague 436:

in the Holy Roman Empire, was a minor composer and an experienced teacher. In 1743, he was appointed as the fourth violinist in the musical establishment of Count

2372:, p. 268: "You ask me to take the young Salzburger into your service. I do not know why not believing that you have need for a composer or of useless people. 2343:, p. 2. The many changes of European political borders since Mozart's time make it difficult to assign him an unambiguous nationality; for discussion, see 7572: 2115: 691:'s reluctance to employ "useless people", the matter was dropped and Leopold's hopes were never realized. Toward the end of the journey, Mozart wrote the solo 562:, and Munich. During this trip, Wolfgang met many musicians and acquainted himself with the works of other composers. A particularly significant influence was 2133: 3845: 3000: 2631: 4044: 2568: 2564: 2560: 1836:

can help us to see Mozart's daemon more steadily. In all of Mozart's supreme expressions of suffering and terror, there is something shockingly voluptuous.

1571:... He was small and his countenance, except for his large intense eyes, gave no signs of his genius." His facial complexion was pitted, a reminder of his 6256: 3818: 1554: 1119:(K. 387, K. 421, K. 428, K. 458, K. 464, and K. 465) date from the period 1782 to 1785, and are judged to be a response to 727:. The composer had many friends and admirers in Salzburg and had the opportunity to work in many genres, including symphonies, sonatas, string quartets, 3085:

He wrote during that period that, whenever he or someone else played one of his compositions, it was as if the table and chairs were the only listeners.

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Archbishop Colloredo responded to the request by dismissing both Mozart and his father, though the dismissal of the latter was not actually carried out.

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December 1774 to March 1775. Neither visit was successful, though the Munich journey resulted in a popular success with the premiere of Mozart's opera

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Reisinger, Elisabeth. "The Prince and the Prodigies: On the Relations of Archduke and Elector Maximilian Franz with Mozart, Beethoven, and Haydn."

849: 671:. He returned with his father twice to Milan (August–December 1771; October 1772 – March 1773) for the composition and premieres of 244: 3810: 1319:

Around this time, Mozart made some long journeys hoping to improve his fortunes, visiting Leipzig, Dresden, and Berlin in the spring of 1789, and

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organist Demmler was playing the first, Mozart the second and Stein the third part. In 1783, when living in Vienna he purchased an instrument by

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dance music written in his role as Imperial chamber composer. Mozart no longer borrowed large sums from Puchberg and began to pay off his debts.

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In his early years, Wolfgang's father was his only teacher. Along with music, he taught his children languages and academic subjects. Biographer

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and heard his music. In Paris, Mannheim, and Vienna he met with other compositional influences, as well as the avant-garde capabilities of the

6324: 919:, a prominent benefit concert series; this plan as well came to pass after the local nobility prevailed on Colloredo to drop his opposition. 289: 798:

In August 1777, Mozart resigned his position at Salzburg and on 23 September ventured out once more in search of employment, with visits to

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Although some of Mozart's early pieces were written for harpsichord, he also became acquainted in his early years with fortepianos made by

1226:. It was a part-time appointment, paying just 800 florins per year, and required Mozart only to compose dances for the annual balls in the 910:

Mozart did indeed soon meet the Emperor, who eventually was to support his career substantially with commissions and a part-time position.

654:. Allegedly, he subsequently wrote it out from memory, thus producing the "first unauthorized copy of this closely guarded property of the 1425:

on 30 September. His health deteriorated on 20 November, at which point he became bedridden, suffering from swelling, pain, and vomiting.

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masters. Mozart's study of these scores inspired compositions in Baroque style and later influenced his musical language, for example in

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is the most famous example by any composer. In his later operas, he employed subtle changes in instrumentation, orchestral texture, and

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in Vienna around 1784, and the two composers became friends. When Haydn visited Vienna, they sometimes played together in an impromptu

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in 1775 when the court theatre was closed, especially since the other theatre in Salzburg was primarily reserved for visiting troupes.

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After finally returning with his father from Italy on 13 March 1773, Mozart was employed as a court musician by the ruler of Salzburg,

293: 1493:) is more a symptomatic description than a diagnosis. Researchers have suggested more than a hundred causes of death, including acute 821:

July 1778. There had been delays in calling a doctor—probably, according to Halliwell, because of a lack of funds. Mozart stayed with

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Mozart would sometimes switch his focus between operas and instrumental music. He produced operas in each of the prevailing styles:

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representing virtually every Western classical genre of his time. Many of these compositions are acknowledged as pinnacles of the

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Dies irae, dies illa—Day of wrath, day of wailing: Notes on the commissioning, origin and completion of Mozart's Requiem (KV 626)

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December. If, as later reports say, no mourners attended, that too is consistent with Viennese burial customs at the time; later

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has forcefully advocated a view of Mozart's career at the end of his life as being on the rise, interrupted by his sudden death.

469:... In the fourth year of his age his father, for a game as it were, began to teach him a few minuets and pieces at the clavier. 7817: 7747: 7732: 7682: 6599: 6221: 1765:, and adapted to a new aesthetic and social milieu. Mozart was a versatile composer, and wrote in every major genre, including 7305: 7218: 6171: 5867: 5834: 5783: 5735: 5705: 5675: 5649: 5570: 5546: 5465: 5393: 5328: 5295: 5263: 5225: 5186: 5127: 5105: 5078: 5027: 4996: 4961: 4939: 4881: 4847: 4809: 4689: 4658: 3530: 2477: 2063: 6007: 5631: 952:

Mozart's new career in Vienna began well. He often performed as a pianist, notably in a competition before the Emperor with

7697: 7692: 4222: 1851:(1785), whose introduction abounds in chromatic suspensions, giving rise to the work's nickname, the "Dissonance" quartet. 1645:

around 1777–1778, and in his correspondence with his sister and parents. Mozart also wrote scatological music, a series of

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In the same letter to his father just quoted, Mozart outlined his plans to participate as a soloist in the concerts of the

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The Mozart–Da Ponte Operas: The Cultural and Musical Background to Le nozze di Figaro, Don Giovanni, and Così fan tutte

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Chrissochoidis, Ilias (Summer 2010). "London Mozartiana: Wolfgang's disputed age & early performances of Allegri's

1284: 1026: 573: 5816: 906:. I would be so happy if I could whip through my opera for him and then play a fugue or two, for that's what he likes. 7842: 7727: 7722: 7373: 7263: 7084: 6592: 6116: 5614: 5424: 5285: 2279: 2905: 7822: 7762: 7702: 7657: 6560: 6334: 6329: 6266: 6164: 5483: 4744: 2110:

on his themes. Beethoven wrote four such sets (Op. 66, WoO 28, WoO 40, WoO 46). Others include

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Woodfield, Ian (September 2020). "The Early Reception of Mozart's Operas in London: Burney's Missed Opportunity".

2997: 2623: 1189:, Mozart did little operatic writing for the next four years, producing only two unfinished works and the one-act 1185: 958: 830: 477:... At the age of five, he was already composing little pieces, which he played to his father who wrote them down. 274: 7807: 7797: 7281: 6624: 1919: 1120: 1243:

spent several weeks in Vienna, hoping to study with Mozart. No reliable records survive to indicate whether the

7767: 7184: 7113: 6097: 5667: 2100: 1845: 1806: 1419:'s coronation festivities. He continued his professional functions for some time and conducted the premiere of 1416: 1339: 740: 736: 732: 3163: 2674: 7812: 5925: 5145: 5045:

Haberl, Dieter (2006). "Beethovens erste Reise nach Wien: die Datierung seiner Schülerreise zu W.A. Mozart".

4199: 2029: 1603: 1352: 894: 754: 683:(1772). Leopold hoped these visits would result in a professional appointment for his son, and indeed ruling 280: 6927: 3723: 7832: 7757: 7712: 6752: 6120: 5693: 4718: 2151: 1913:

As Mozart matured, he progressively incorporated more features adapted from the Baroque. For example, the

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to an expensive boarding school and kept servants. During this period Mozart saved little of his income.

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While Wolfgang was young, his family made several European journeys in which he and Nannerl performed as

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and two other musicians were present. The tale of a storm and snow is false; the day was calm and mild.

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My main goal right now is to meet the emperor in some agreeable fashion, I am absolutely determined he

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Theresia Constanzia Adelheid Friedericke Maria Anna (27 December 1787 – 29 June 1788)

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later in the year was even warmer, and this led to a second collaboration with Da Ponte: the opera

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fortepianos and shared this in a letter to his father. On 22 October 1777, Mozart had premiered

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Mozart was interred in a common grave, in accordance with contemporary Viennese custom, at the

1204: 1191: 1071: 947: 744: 663: 465:, picking out thirds, which he was ever striking, and his pleasure showed that it sounded good. 394: 305: 80: 17: 4613: 4357: 4245: 4209: 7435: 7407: 7255: 7207: 7136: 6984: 6917: 6787: 6717: 6638: 6201: 5659: 5508: 5413: 4650: 4448: 4373: 2073: 1855: 1661:

and remained a devout member of the Church throughout his life. He embraced the teachings of

1560: 1522: 1474: 1101: 1075: 1067: 923: 578: 563: 473:... He could play it faultlessly and with the greatest delicacy, and keeping exactly in time. 444:. Four years later, he married Anna Maria in Salzburg. Leopold became the orchestra's deputy 409:). He was the youngest of seven children, five of whom died in infancy. His elder sister was 3520: 1594:

declared that only one of his fourteen portraits they had found showed him without his wig.

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After failing to win the hand of Aloysia Weber, who was now married to the actor and artist

826: 7667: 7662: 7470: 7412: 7385: 7157: 7031: 6643: 6486: 6261: 6231: 5637: 5320: 5217: 5115: 2417: 2129: 2084: 2025: 1638: 1634: 1295: 1244: 1240: 814: 770: 5153: 4922: 4620: 3974:"Editor's Correspondence: Trichinellosis Is Unlikely to Be Responsible for Mozart's Death" 3879: 2986: 2021: 1104:. Though not completed, it was premiered in Salzburg, with Constanze singing a solo part. 8: 7504: 7395: 7041: 6943: 6792: 6757: 6707: 6690: 6675: 6433: 6368: 6361: 6236: 6077: 6060: 5368: 5347: 4318: 4050: 3765: 1572: 1411: 696: 462: 257: 6847: 6832: 6797: 6355: 6146: 1994: 1870:, both of which deeply affected the evolution of his practice. In London and Italy, the 1018:

I know no better remedy than to marry Constanze tomorrow morning or if possible today."

701: 625: 566:, whom he visited in London in 1764 and 1765. When he was eight years old, Mozart wrote 500: 7511: 7329: 6842: 6822: 6427: 6339: 5775: 5513: 5450: 4902: 4781: 4769: 4600: 4505: 4488: 4483: 3884: 2732: 2033: 1591: 1150: 1039: 646: 433: 414: 315: 1375:

He experienced great satisfaction in the public success of some of his works, notably

7090: 7046: 6802: 6772: 6737: 6403: 6397: 6226: 5962: 5946: 5902: 5873: 5863: 5853: 5840: 5830: 5789: 5779: 5769: 5731: 5725: 5711: 5701: 5681: 5671: 5645: 5610: 5602: 5566: 5542: 5484:"Award of the Papal Equestrian Order of the "Golden Spur" to Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart" 5471: 5461: 5420: 5399: 5389: 5334: 5324: 5301: 5291: 5269: 5259: 5248: 5231: 5221: 5192: 5182: 5170: 5133: 5123: 5101: 5084: 5074: 5050: 5033: 5023: 5002: 4992: 4972: 4957: 4949: 4935: 4877: 4853: 4843: 4815: 4805: 4732: 4695: 4685: 4664: 4654: 4595: 3995: 3942: 3934: 3526: 3338: 2780: 2483: 2473: 2107: 1906: 1761:

complexities of the late Baroque emerged once more, moderated and disciplined by new

1510: 1454: 1209: 505: 410: 402: 390: 141: 7544: 7000: 6127: 5967: 1957: 1312: 327: 167: 7629: 7460: 6877: 6812: 6727: 6670: 6501: 6409: 6289: 6216: 6041: 5971: 5894: 5598: 5437: 4911: 4789: 4761: 4728: 4609: 4497: 4382: 4353: 4272:, ch. 8. Discussion of the sources of style as well as his early imitative ability. 4158: 3987: 3926: 2327: 2195: 1902: 1879: 1863: 1641:, which is preserved in his surviving letters, notably those written to his cousin 1611: 1429: 1365: 1232: 1199: 994: 970: 943: 791: 668: 641: 422: 372: 338: 123: 6451: 5626:, and Hilda Baumol. "On the economics of musical composition in Mozart's Vienna." 1290:

By mid-1788, Mozart and his family had moved from central Vienna to the suburb of

1266: 1013:

Further postponement is out of the question." Heartz relates, "Constanze's sister

448:

in 1763. During the year of his son's birth, Leopold published a violin textbook,

413:(1751–1829), nicknamed "Nannerl". Mozart was baptised the day after his birth, at 179:(27 January 1756 – 5 December 1791) was a prolific and influential 7475: 7450: 7428: 7380: 7368: 7294: 7223: 7005: 6979: 6907: 6887: 6872: 6732: 6665: 6506: 6241: 6137: 6031: 6011: 6004: 5560: 5534: 5522: 5457: 5375: 5019: 4827: 4681: 4531: 4319:"The Letters of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. (1769–1791), by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart" 3930: 3727: 3072: 3004: 2993: 2124: 1977: 1924: 1859: 1829: 1786: 1615: 1494: 1466: 1421: 1334: 1146: 1088: 965: 806: 673: 530: 513: 333: 224: 6685: 6073: 4452: 3449: 1485:

The cause of Mozart's death is not known with certainty. The official record of

7539: 7522: 7164: 6948: 6922: 6892: 6862: 6827: 6742: 6700: 6658: 6391: 5958: 5744: 5623: 5607:

Interpreting Mozart: The Performance of His Piano Pieces and Other Compositions

5445: 5379: 5209: 5205: 4988: 4869: 4386: 4153: 3991: 3516: 3441: 2119: 1774: 1770: 1623: 1619: 1398: 1227: 1112: 1002: 953: 822: 651: 559: 540: 386: 136: 5898: 5844: 5805: 1637:, a dog, and a horse for recreational riding. He had a startling fondness for 1172: 782: 7651: 7465: 7036: 6897: 6807: 6777: 6537: 6463: 6457: 6383: 5906: 5877: 5385: 5281: 5273: 5243: 5196: 5178: 5062: 5054: 4857: 4835: 4707: 4699: 4638: 4436: 3938: 2487: 1820: 1754: 1646: 1498: 1079: 1009: 869: 865: 848:(No. 31), which were performed in Paris on 12 and 18 June 1778; and the 840:

Among the better-known works which Mozart wrote on the Paris journey are the

810: 688: 536: 445: 376: 216: 200: 154: 6571: 5715: 5685: 5562:

The Compleat Mozart: A Guide to the Musical Works of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

5475: 5403: 5305: 5137: 5088: 5037: 5006: 4668: 3313:

for detailed discussion of the influence of Opus 33 on the "Haydn" quartets.

1393: 7641: 7617: 7498: 7147: 6964: 6857: 6852: 6695: 6648: 6469: 6445: 6439: 5999: 5822: 5338: 4819: 4527: 4178: 3999: 3946: 2138: 2111: 2054: 2037: 1951: 1887: 1871: 1841: 1815: 1794: 1790: 1762: 1758: 1740: 1732:

Both performed by the Fulda Symphonic Orchestra, conductor: Simon Schindler

1607: 1214: 1142: 1108: 1014: 990: 974: 728: 345:

at age 35, the circumstances of which are uncertain and much mythologised.

321: 248: 6156: 5793: 5235: 4678:

The Philosopher's Stone: Essays in the Transformation of Musical Structure

4501: 4371:

Latcham, Michael (1997). "Mozart and the pianos of Gabriel Anton Walter".

1928:("Storm and Stress") period in music, with its brief foreshadowing of the 620:

again went to Vienna in late 1767 and remained there until December 1768.

239:, and again in Salzburg, during which he wrote his five violin concertos, 7455: 7445: 7417: 6902: 6867: 6747: 6722: 5935: 5855:

Mozart and the Enlightenment: Truth, Virtue and Beauty in Mozart's Operas

5556: 4891: 4865: 4646: 3068: 2913: 2906:"Die 'Mannheimer Schule'—ein Zentrum der vorklassischen Musik und Mozart" 1962: 1940: 1929: 1897: 1891: 1890:). Others mimic the works of J. C. Bach, and others show the simple 1867: 1662: 1502: 1271: 1157: 679: 7176: 7105: 5491: 2394:

Mozart complains of this in a letter to his father, dated 24 March 1781.

353: 50: 7534: 7529: 7440: 7391: 7314: 7026: 6969: 6680: 5942: 2432: 2017: 1757:. Progressively, and in large part at the hands of Mozart himself, the 1514: 1291: 1275: 1176: 1138: 1066:

In 1782 and 1783, Mozart became intimately acquainted with the work of

809:

in Mannheim, the best in Europe at the time. He also fell in love with

658:". However, both origin and plausibility of this account are disputed. 421:. He generally called himself "Wolfgang Amadè Mozart" as an adult, but 417:

in Salzburg. The baptismal record gives his name in Latinized form, as

5921: 4773: 4509: 1747:. At the time he began composing, European music was dominated by the 743:—are now staples of the repertoire. In 1776, he turned his efforts to 712: 7236: 7229: 6974: 4932:

The Well-Tempered Announcer: A Pronunciation Guide to Classical Music

4793: 4523: 4045:"Discovered, new Mozart portrait that shows musician without his wig" 3008: 2143: 1972: 1883: 1630: 1506: 1462: 1320: 5539:

Mozart at the Gateway to His Fortune: Serving the Emperor, 1788–1791

1545: 1045:

Johann Thomas Leopold (18 October – 15 November 1786)

667:(1770), which was performed with success. This led to further opera 555: 187:. Despite his short life, his rapid pace of composition resulted in 7268: 6584: 5980: 5976: 4765: 4456: 2666: 2184:

Sources vary regarding the English pronunciation of Mozart's name.

1967: 1932:, is evident in the music of both composers at that time. Mozart's 1798: 1766: 1196: 930:

decided to settle in Vienna as a freelance performer and composer.

889: 799: 655: 640:. There exists a myth, according to which, while in Rome, he heard 551: 547: 429: 263: 232: 212: 196: 192: 180: 84: 4576: 2158:, who revered Mozart, wrote his Orchestral Suite No. 4 in G, 485:

Mozart family on tour: Leopold, Wolfgang, Nannerl; watercolour by

6150: 4299: 4223:"Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart – Viennese Composer, Operas, Symphonies" 2789: 2092: 1875: 1587: 1583: 1537:, and publishers vied to produce complete editions of his works. 993:, Mozart's interest shifted to the third daughter of the family, 719:, Salzburg, Mozart family residence from 1773; reconstructed 1996 633: 406: 3848:[For the time being Mozart succumbed to streptococcus]. 3746: 3602: 3114: 1578:

He loved elegant clothing. Kelly remembered him at a rehearsal:

1415:, which was written in that same year on commission for Emperor 1032:

The couple had six children, of whom only two survived infancy:

757:

of early 1777, considered by critics to be a breakthrough work.

577:

Mozart aged 14 in January 1770 (School of Verona, attributed to

7300: 3080: 3013: 2468:

Arnold, Rosemarie; Taylor, Robert; Eisenschmid, Rainer (2009).

2091:

have direct models in comparable works by Mozart, and he wrote

2024:. Later when Mozart was visiting Augsburg, he was impressed by 1982: 1778: 1749: 1549:

Detail of portrait of Mozart by his brother-in-law Joseph Lange

1490: 236: 102: 3850: 3169: 3126: 1489:("severe miliary fever", referring to a rash that looks like 1310:, all from 1788), and the last of the three Da Ponte operas, 1083: 692: 252: 228: 204: 7612: 2944: 2268: 1901:

Facsimile sheet of music from the Dies Irae movement of the

1697:

Symphonie Nr. 40 G minor, K. 550. Movement: 1. Molto allegro

1432:, but the evidence that he dictated passages to his student 707: 517:

up composing when his son's musical talents became evident.

292:. Throughout his Vienna years, Mozart composed over a dozen 6047:

Background information on Mozart and the Thematic Catalogue

5931: 4552: 3704: 3578: 3102: 2713: 2689: 2259: 2245: 2242: 2233: 2219: 1874:

was in the ascendent: simple, light music with a mania for

610: 3680: 3497: 3279: 3067: 2701: 2204: 926:'s for a fee equal to half of his yearly Salzburg salary. 609:; Performed by Phillip W. Serna, treble, tenor & bass 3811:"Foul play ruled out in death of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart" 3551: 3138: 2227: 2216: 2213: 2150:(1914), based on the variation theme in the piano sonata 2096: 1882:, with three movements running into each other; many are 1753:, a reaction against the highly evolved intricacy of the 1036:

Raimund Leopold (17 June – 19 August 1783)

539:. These began with an exhibition in 1762 at the court of 4838:, Nathan Broder (trans.) (6th ed.). New York City: 3037: 2968: 2873: 2451: 2449: 2447: 2106:

Composers have paid homage to Mozart by writing sets of

1668: 1351:

K. 622; the last in his series of string quintets (

794:

in Rome. The painting is a 1777 copy of a work now lost.

570:, most of which was probably transcribed by his father. 5067:

Music in European Capitals: The Galant Style, 1720–1780

4564: 4486:(October 1961). "Mozart's Influence on English Music". 4463: 4118: 4106: 4094: 4082: 4070: 3257: 3255: 3253: 3251: 2467: 1179:

played by Mozart in 1787, Czech Museum of Music, Prague

550:, Paris, London, Dover, The Hague, Amsterdam, Utrecht, 385:

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was born on 27 January 1756 to

4540: 3692: 3655: 3626: 3614: 3422: 3410: 3398: 3386: 3374: 3291: 3267: 3236: 3224: 3212: 3200: 3090: 3025: 2932: 2920: 2849: 2837: 2813: 2801: 2592: 2530: 1405:

Mozart fell ill while in Prague for the premiere, on 6

7589: 6054:

Letters of Leopold Mozart und Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

5168: 4582: 4251: 3316: 2825: 2773: 2755: 2604: 2542: 2444: 2280: 2265: 2248: 2224: 2210: 2201: 1999:

For unambiguous identification of works by Mozart, a

1001:

getting permission for the marriage from his father,

590:

Antiphon "Quaerite primum regnum Dei", K. 86/73v

3248: 2956: 2646: 2518: 2506: 2271: 2262: 2239: 2207: 1840:

During his last decade, Mozart frequently exploited

1769:, opera, the solo concerto, chamber music including 1654:made a thoughtless mistake on his exercise papers. 1559:

Mozart's physical appearance was described by tenor

1051:

Anna Maria (died soon after birth, 16 November 1789)

1042:(21 September 1784 – 31 October 1858) 1008:

The marriage took place in an atmosphere of crisis.

687:

contemplated hiring Mozart, but owing to his mother

341:. The Requiem was largely unfinished at the time of 5565:. New York and London: W. W. Norton & Company. 4275: 3819:

American Association for the Advancement of Science

3645: 3643: 3641: 3522:

W. A. Mozart: An Introduction to His Keyboard Works

3364: 3362: 3349: 3347: 3049: 2861: 2624:"Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart | Composer | Blue Plaques" 2494: 2256: 2253: 2236: 2230: 2198: 1555:

Appearance and character of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

5449: 5412: 5247: 5175:Penguin Guide to Compact Discs And DVDs, 2005–2006 4971: 4895: 4745:"Beethoven and Mozart's Requiem: A New Connection" 4711: 4043: 3590: 2582: 2580: 883:); the portrait on the wall is of Mozart's mother. 5419:. Translated by Robert Spaethling. W. W. Norton. 5415:Mozart's Letters, Mozart's Life: Selected Letters 5173:; Layton, Robert (2005). Czajkowski, Paul (ed.). 5016:The Mozart Family: Four Lives in a Social Context 4522: 3673:And not as previously stated on 15 November; see 3464:"Czech Museum of Music to display "Mozart" piano" 3337:, p. 1331. Leopold's letter to his daughter 2885: 2324:Joannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart 419:Joannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart 7649: 4978:(5th ed.). New York: Macmillam Press. 1954. 4352:. Oxford Music Online. Oxford University Press. 3638: 3359: 3344: 3155: 3153: 2116:Introduction and Variations on a Theme by Mozart 2032:, K. 242, on instruments provided by Stein. The 1633:, dancing, and kept pets, including a canary, a 1149:table for about 300. The Mozarts sent their son 357:Mozart's birthplace at Getreidegasse 9, Salzburg 5768:Mozart, Wolfgang (1972). Mersmann, Hans (ed.). 5762:Bach and Mozart: Essays on the Enigma of Genius 5316:The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians 4023: 4021: 3568: 3566: 3190: 3188: 3186: 3184: 2784:. Vol. 151, no. 1911. pp. 83–89. 2577: 1675:List of compositions by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 1202:. The year 1786 saw the successful premiere of 5720:(first published by Chapman and Hall in 1845). 3843: 7192: 7121: 6600: 6576: 6172: 5555: 5250:The Classical Style: Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven 4305: 4038: 4036: 3913:"Special Article: What Really Killed Mozart?" 3846:"Voorlopig is Mozart bezweken aan streptokok" 3793: 3791: 3450:Associated Board of the Royal School of Music 3150: 2122:'s Variations on a Theme from Mozart's Opera 2099: 58) to Mozart's D minor piano concerto 1323:, Mannheim, and other German cities in 1790. 805:Mozart became acquainted with members of the 605:Composed 9 October 1770 for admission to the 397:in Salzburg. Salzburg was the capital of the 30:"Mozart" redirects here. For other uses, see 7306:Prelude and Fugue in C major, BWV 870, from 5203: 5098:Mozart, Haydn and early Beethoven, 1781–1802 4916:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.6002278233 4347: 4018: 3971: 3764: 3563: 3334: 3181: 1278:during Mozart's visit to Dresden, April 1789 1057:(26 July 1791 – 29 July 1844) 777: 6186: 5813:Experiencing Mozart: A Listener's Companion 5290:. New York: Grove's Dictionaries of Music. 1540: 1167: 636:and was accepted as a member of the famous 7199: 7185: 7128: 7114: 6607: 6593: 6179: 6165: 5410: 4890: 4864: 4033: 3910: 3788: 3175: 3159: 3144: 3132: 2455: 2369: 2050:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart in popular culture 1936:K. 183 is another excellent example. 1801:, and other forms of light entertainment. 1439:Mozart died in his home on 5 December 1791 1382: 49: 7206: 7135: 6111:International Music Score Library Project 5968:Works by or about Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 5345: 5013: 4974:Grove's Dictionary of Music and Musicians 4934:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. 4876:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 4546: 4482: 4190: 3043: 3019: 2974: 2950: 2879: 2795: 2786:Provides new information on this episode. 2719: 2707: 2695: 2573:International Music Score Library Project 2148:Variations and Fugue on a Theme by Mozart 1679:List of operas by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 708:1773–77: Employment at the Salzburg court 5356:ludwig0van0beethoven.tripod.com (Raptus) 4826: 4293: 3880:"What Really Killed Mozart? Maybe Strep" 3808: 3108: 2664: 2053: 1896: 1544: 1392: 1265: 1171: 984: 964: 864: 781: 711: 572: 480: 352: 7275:Dark Was the Night, Cold Was the Ground 6348: 5509:"After Mozart's Death, an Endless Coda" 5482: 5444: 5374: 4948: 4929: 4780: 4742: 4614:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.51766 4570: 4558: 4469: 4370: 4358:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.07542 4348:Layer, Adolf; Ullrich, Hermann (2001). 4269: 4150:"The hidden talents of Wolfgang Mozart" 4124: 4112: 4100: 4088: 4076: 4027: 3877: 3809:Crawford, Franklin (14 February 2000). 3710: 3698: 3686: 3661: 3649: 3632: 3620: 3584: 3545: 3503: 3492: 3440: 3428: 3416: 3404: 3392: 3380: 3368: 3353: 3297: 3285: 3273: 3242: 3230: 3218: 3206: 3096: 3031: 2938: 2926: 2867: 2855: 2843: 2831: 2819: 2807: 2610: 2598: 2586: 2548: 2536: 2524: 2512: 2500: 2185: 1905:(K. 626) in Mozart's handwriting ( 1832:'s superficial characterization of the 1813:in G minor, K. 550; and the opera 366: 14: 7650: 6117:Free scores by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 6107:Free scores by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 5764:(University of Rochester Press, 2019). 5521: 5150:"Mozart's Apartment on the Alsergrund" 5144: 5114: 5095: 5061: 5047:Neues Musikwissenschaftliches Jahrbuch 5044: 4982: 4598:(2001). "Tchaikovsky, Pyotr Il′yich". 4281: 3596: 3557: 3525:. Alfred Music Publishing. p. 4. 3515: 3322: 3261: 3166:; the letter dates from 24 March 1781. 2987:"Letter by W. A. Mozart to his father" 2903: 2761: 2356:For further details of the story, see 2340: 1092:("The Magic Flute") and the finale of 725:Prince-Archbishop Hieronymus Colloredo 554:and again to Paris, and back home via 451:Versuch einer gründlichen Violinschule 401:, an ecclesiastic principality in the 7180: 7109: 6588: 6575: 6160: 5533: 5506: 5312: 5280: 5242: 4970: 4675: 4637: 4594: 4434: 4416:from the original on 20 February 2021 4399: 4329:from the original on 26 December 2021 4257: 4241: 4205: 4136:A list of the canons may be found at 3797: 3752: 3734:from the original on 19 December 2017 3674: 3608: 3572: 3310: 3194: 3120: 3055: 2962: 2891: 2652: 2404: 2302:[ˈvɔlfɡaŋʔamaˈdeːʊsˈmoːtsaʁt] 2300: 1669:Works, musical style, and innovations 1156:On 14 December 1784, Mozart became a 7568: 6614: 5588: 5214:The Letters of Mozart and his Family 4706: 4173:Thomas Attwood's studies with Mozart 4058:from the original on 10 January 2022 4006:from the original on 2 February 2016 3972:Dupouy-Camet, Jean (22 April 2002). 3953:from the original on 2 February 2016 3878:Bakalar, Nicholas (17 August 2009). 3724:"Mozart's final year and death—1791" 3474:from the original on 2 December 2019 2743:from the original on 9 November 2022 2438: 1128:The concerts were very popular, and 1078:, who owned many manuscripts of the 1021:The couple were finally married on 4 7743:Classical composers of church music 7708:Austrian Classical-period composers 5757:(Cambridge University Press, 2018). 5507:Wakin, Daniel J. (24 August 2010). 4583:March, Greenfield & Layton 2005 3911:Hirschmann, Jan V. (11 June 2001). 2134:Variations on "Là ci darem la mano" 1988: 1844:harmony. A notable instance is his 24: 7282:Partita for Violin No. 3, BWV 1006 5771:Letters of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 5581: 4645:. Translated by Spencer, Stewart. 3858:from the original on 24 April 2014 3077:Histoire de la musique occidentale 2996:, Paris, 9 July 1778 (in German); 2634:from the original on 12 April 2021 1894:turned out by Viennese composers. 1743:'s, stands as an archetype of the 1582:was on the stage with his crimson 860: 520: 348: 25: 7854: 7783:German Classical-period composers 7718:Austrian male classical composers 7264:Beethoven's String Quartet No. 13 6082:Internationale Stiftung Mozarteum 6016:Internationale Stiftung Mozarteum 5915: 5559:; Cowdery, William, eds. (1990). 5287:The New Grove Dictionary of Opera 4956:. Minneapolis: Calumet Editions. 4874:The Cambridge Mozart Encyclopedia 4536:. London, Novello, Ewer & Co. 4403:Mozart: Briefe und Aufzeichnungen 3892:from the original on 30 June 2014 3844:Becker, Sander (20 August 2009). 2733:"Allegri's Miserere: Conclusions" 2358:Miserere (Allegri) § History 661:In Milan, Mozart wrote the opera 7678:18th-century classical composers 7635: 7623: 7611: 7599: 7567: 7558: 7557: 7352: 7089: 7080: 7079: 6556: 6555: 6416:Maria Anna Thekla Mozart (Bäsle) 5984: 5977:Works by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 5959:Works by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 5527:The Holy Roman Empire, 1495–1806 5411:Spaethling, Robert, ed. (2000). 4588: 4516: 4475: 4428: 4393: 4364: 4341: 4311: 4263: 4215: 4184: 4164: 4143: 4130: 3986:(8): 946, author reply 946–947. 3965: 3904: 3871: 3837: 3802: 2677:from the original on 1 July 2017 2410: 2194: 1722: 1701: 1443:(aged 35) at 12:55 am. The 1389:Death of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 1364:K. 618; and the unfinished 1074:as a result of the influence of 887:In January 1781, Mozart's opera 786:Mozart wearing the badge of the 607:Accademia Filarmonica di Bologna 594: 461:He often spent much time at the 166: 7788:German male classical composers 7673:18th-century Austrian musicians 6625:List of Classical-era composers 6533:Beethoven–Haydn–Mozart Memorial 5384:(1st ed.). New York City: 5254:(2nd ed.). New York City: 5116:Landon, Howard Chandler Robbins 5069:(1st ed.). New York City: 4832:Mozart: His Character, His Work 4786:Mozart: A Documentary Biography 4743:Churgin, Bathia (Autumn 1987). 3758: 3716: 3667: 3539: 3509: 3486: 3456: 3434: 3328: 3303: 3061: 2980: 2897: 2767: 2725: 2658: 2616: 2554: 2397: 2388: 2379: 2363: 2350: 2081:classical musicians' training. 1934:Symphony No. 25 in G minor 1915:Symphony No. 29 in A major 1862:. In Italy, he encountered the 1117:six quartets dedicated to Haydn 802:, Mannheim, Paris, and Munich. 790:which he received in 1770 from 247:, as well as sacred pieces and 7793:German male classical pianists 5668:University of California Press 4733:10.1093/OBO/9780199757824-0193 3982:(Critical comment and reply). 2461: 2333: 2316: 2178: 2011: 1250: 937: 13: 1: 7818:Musicians awarded knighthoods 7748:Composers awarded knighthoods 7733:Catholic liturgical composers 7683:18th-century German composers 7320:Queen of the Night aria from 6074:Complete sheet music (scores) 5926:Salzburg Mozarteum Foundation 5700:. New York: Cosimo Classics. 5628:Journal of Cultural Economics 5591:for an extensive bibliography 5490:. 4 July 1770. Archived from 4138:Mozart and scatology#In music 3446:Mozart: An Extraordinary Life 2167: 2164:(1887), as a tribute to him. 1809:in C minor, K. 491; the 1683:Mozart's compositional method 1409:September 1791, of his opera 1186:Die Entführung aus dem Serail 1183:Despite the great success of 1145:for about 900 florins, and a 959:Die Entführung aus dem Serail 873: 490: 442:Prince-Archbishop of Salzburg 361: 275:Die Entführung aus dem Serail 56: 27:European composer (1756–1791) 6442:(paternal great-grandfather) 6285:Concert arias, songs, canons 6121:Choral Public Domain Library 5313:Sadie, Stanley, ed. (1980). 4985:Mozart: A Cultural Biography 4923:UK public library membership 4621:UK public library membership 3931:10.1001/archinte.161.11.1381 2426: 2043: 1823:makes the point forcefully: 1338:; the final piano concerto ( 1208:in Vienna. Its reception in 650:twice in performance in the 428:Leopold Mozart, a native of 7: 7698:Austrian classical pianists 7693:18th-century male musicians 7423:Columbia Symphony Orchestra 7337:Songs of the Humpback Whale 6422:Franz Xaver Wolfgang Mozart 6404:Maria Anna Mozart (Nannerl) 6037:Mozart's Thematic Catalogue 5983:(public domain audiobooks) 5609:(2nd ed.). Routledge. 4435:Kroll, Mark (Summer 2007). 2912:(in German). Archived from 1785:. He wrote a great deal of 1055:Franz Xaver Wolfgang Mozart 850:Concerto for Flute and Harp 245:Concerto for Flute and Harp 10: 7859: 7773:Composers of masonic music 7344:Beethoven's Symphony No. 5 7280:"Gavotte en Rondeau" from 6092:Munich Digitization Center 5860:W. W. Norton & Company 5827:Mozart – The Reign of Love 5724:Kallen, Stuart A. (2000). 5256:W. W. Norton & Company 5100:. New York: W. W. Norton. 5071:W. W. Norton & Company 4930:Fradkin, Robert A (1996). 4897:"Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus" 4676:Barry, Barbara R. (2000). 4630: 4437:"Hummel and the Romantics" 3992:10.1001/archinte.162.8.946 2072:His most famous pupil was 2047: 1992: 1922:set. The influence of the 1672: 1573:childhood case of smallpox 1552: 1386: 1259: 1255: 1061: 941: 831:rue de la Chaussée-d'Antin 524: 503:1–5, were recorded in the 454:, which achieved success. 370: 29: 7838:Roman Catholic Freemasons 7778:German classical pianists 7753:Composers for pedal piano 7738:Child classical musicians 7688:18th-century keyboardists 7553: 7361: 7350: 7327:"Sacrificial Dance" from 7308:The Well-Tempered Clavier 7246: 7214: 7143: 7059: 7014: 6993: 6957: 6936: 6631: 6622: 6582: 6577:Links to related articles 6551: 6528:Mozart in popular culture 6515: 6479: 6382: 6340:Relationship with G minor 6275: 6194: 5899:10.1017/S147857062000024X 5177:(30th ed.). London: 4894:; Sadie, Stanley (2001). 4802:Stanford University Press 4753:The Journal of Musicology 4713:"Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart" 4306:Zaslaw & Cowdery 1990 2565:Allegro in C major, K. 1b 2561:Andante in C major, K. 1a 2416:For further details, see 2030:his triple-piano concerto 1847:String Quartet in C major 855: 852:in C major, K. 299/297c. 778:1777–78: Journey to Paris 630:Giovanni Battista Martini 438:Leopold Anton von Firmian 399:Archbishopric of Salzburg 165: 160: 150: 129: 119: 109: 91: 66: 48: 41: 7843:String quartet composers 7728:Austrian Roman Catholics 7723:Austrian opera composers 7486:Münchener Bach-Orchester 6257:Appearance and character 6010:18 February 2017 at the 5887:Eighteenth-Century Music 5760:Marshall, Robert Lewis. 5666:. Berkeley, California: 5319:(6th ed.). London: 5216:(2nd ed.). London: 5120:1791: Mozart's Last Year 5014:Halliwell, Ruth (1998). 4526:; Townsend, Pauline D.; 4387:10.1093/earlyj/XXV.3.383 4350:Demmler , Johann Michael 4193:101 Amazing Mozart Facts 4191:Goldstein, Jack (2013). 3335:Mozart & Mozart 1966 2798:, pp. 172, 183–185. 2569:Allegro in F major, K.1c 2172: 2156:Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky 2068:, Mozartplatz, Frankfurt 1789:, including large-scale 1687: 1650:his 19-year-old student 1643:Maria Anna Thekla Mozart 1541:Appearance and character 1523:biographies were written 1168:1786–87: Return to opera 844:, K. 310/300d, the 788:Order of the Golden Spur 527:Mozart family grand tour 7823:Musicians from Salzburg 7763:Composers from Salzburg 7703:Male classical pianists 7658:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 7481:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 7403:Budapest String Quartet 7288:Izlel ye Delyo Haydutin 7153:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 6543:Mozart Monument, Vienna 6188:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 6147:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 6142:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 6130:of Mozart's works from 6102:University of Rochester 5943:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 5852:Till, Nicholas (1995). 5488:Vatican Secret Archives 5346:Schwaegermann, Ingrid. 5096:Heartz, Daniel (2009). 4983:Gutman, Robert (2000). 4908:Oxford University Press 4840:Oxford University Press 4738:(subscription required) 4725:Oxford University Press 4680:. Hillsdale, New York: 4606:Oxford University Press 4400:Bauer, Wilhelm (1963). 4228:Encyclopædia Britannica 3003:22 January 2023 at the 2992:22 January 2023 at the 2904:Drebes, Gerald (1992). 2737:www.ancientgroove.co.uk 2001:Köchel catalogue number 1903:Requiem Mass in D minor 1449:describes his funeral: 1397:Posthumous painting by 1383:Final illness and death 1326: 1262:Mozart's Berlin journey 1162:Maurerische Trauermusik 1027:St. Stephen's Cathedral 177:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 43:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 32:Mozart (disambiguation) 7808:German Roman Catholics 7798:German opera composers 7517:Philharmonia Orchestra 7022:Common practice period 6436:(paternal grandfather) 6042:Mozart's Musical Diary 6005:Digital Mozart Edition 5630:18.3 (1994): 171–198. 3979:JAMA Internal Medicine 3918:JAMA Internal Medicine 2665:Meerdter, Joe (2009). 2456:Eisen & Sadie 2001 2370:Eisen & Keefe 2006 2069: 1910: 1838: 1618:, and the horn player 1550: 1487:hitziges Frieselfieber 1479: 1402: 1279: 1192:Der Schauspieldirektor 1180: 1072:George Frideric Handel 977: 973:by her brother-in-law 948:Mozart and Freemasonry 908: 884: 795: 747:, culminating in the E 720: 664:Mitridate, re di Ponto 582: 496: 479: 415:St. Rupert's Cathedral 358: 306:Eine kleine Nachtmusik 7768:Composers from Vienna 7408:Johann Sebastian Bach 7208:Voyager Golden Record 7137:First Viennese School 6985:Turkish music (style) 6639:First Viennese School 5753:Keefe, Simon P., ed. 5730:. San Diego: Lucent. 5664:Mozart and His Operas 5638:Braunbehrens, Volkmar 4719:Oxford Bibliographies 4651:Yale University Press 4195:. Andrews UK Limited. 2074:Johann Nepomuk Hummel 2057: 1900: 1825: 1807:Piano Concerto No. 24 1793:, as well as dances, 1739:Mozart's music, like 1659:was raised a Catholic 1548: 1457:outside the city on 7 1451: 1396: 1316:, premiered in 1790. 1270:Drawing of Mozart in 1269: 1175: 1076:Gottfried van Swieten 1068:Johann Sebastian Bach 985:Marriage and children 968: 904:should get to know me 900: 868: 785: 715: 689:Empress Maria Theresa 638:Accademia Filarmonica 579:Giambettino Cignaroli 576: 564:Johann Christian Bach 484: 459: 356: 281:Great Mass in C Minor 7813:Male opera composers 7471:Blind Willie Johnson 7413:Ludwig van Beethoven 7386:Bavarian State Opera 7256:Brandenburg Concerto 7167:(sometimes included) 7158:Ludwig van Beethoven 7032:Age of Enlightenment 6335:Compositional method 6315:Works for solo piano 6140:has compositions by 5932:"Discovering Mozart" 5829:. New York: Harper. 5642:Mozart: Lebensbilder 5541:. New York: Norton. 5529:. London: MacMillan. 5523:Wilson, Peter Hamish 5494:on 18 September 2010 5122:. London: Flamingo. 4800:(trans.). Stanford: 4179:Cecil Bernard Oldman 4156:, 10 February 2020, 3713:, pp. 493, 588. 3677:, p. 1307, fn 9 3587:, pp. 427, 432. 2418:Beethoven and Mozart 2345:Mozart's nationality 2085:Ludwig van Beethoven 1892:rounded binary forms 1811:Symphony No. 40 1434:Franz Xaver Süssmayr 1296:Michael von Puchberg 1241:Ludwig van Beethoven 1094:Symphony No. 41 916:Tonkünstler-Societät 842:A minor piano sonata 771:La finta giardiniera 499:These early pieces, 381:Mozart's nationality 367:Family and childhood 241:Sinfonia Concertante 225:three trips to Italy 114:List of compositions 7833:Pedal piano players 7758:Composers for piano 7713:Austrian Freemasons 7505:Early Music Consort 7396:Wolfgang Sawallisch 6944:Classical orchestra 6434:Johann Georg Mozart 6369:Neue Mozart-Ausgabe 6362:Alte Mozart-Ausgabe 6078:Neue Mozart-Ausgabe 6061:Baden State Library 5953:Digitized documents 5815:(Scarecrow, 2013). 5804:91.1 (2019): 48–70 4834:. Galaxy Book 162. 4782:Deutsch, Otto Erich 4561:, pp. 457–458. 4502:10.1093/ml/42.4.307 4489:Music & Letters 4484:Temperley, Nicholas 4441:Early Music America 4308:, pp. 331–332. 4054:. 11 January 2013. 3689:, pp. 193–230. 3560:, pp. 215–255. 3506:, pp. 131–168. 3470:. 31 January 2007. 3288:, pp. 265–266. 3178:, pp. 238–239. 3135:, pp. 235–238. 3111:, pp. 276–277. 2953:, pp. 304–305. 2916:on 7 February 2015. 2078:transitional figure 1639:scatological humour 1412:La clemenza di Tito 1239:In 1787, the young 697:Exsultate, jubilate 425:had many variants. 268:among other works. 223:of Europe and then 189:more than 800 works 7512:K. P. H. Notoprojo 7342:first movement of 7330:The Rite of Spring 7253:first movement of 6428:Karl Thomas Mozart 5811:Schroeder, David. 5776:Dover Publications 5750:(Routledge, 2018). 5698:The Life of Mozart 5624:Baumol, William J. 5603:Badura-Skoda, Paul 5514:The New York Times 5348:"Mozart, Mozart's 5204:Mozart, Wolfgang; 5171:Greenfield, Edward 5156:on 1 November 2014 5049:(in German) (14). 4950:Freeman, Daniel E. 4903:Grove Music Online 4649:(ed.). New Haven: 4601:Grove Music Online 4596:Wiley, Roland John 4481:See, for example: 3885:The New York Times 3755:, vol. 12, p. 716. 3611:, vol. 12, p. 710. 3548:, pp. 423–424 3123:, vol. 12, p. 700. 2722:, pp. 99–102. 2698:, pp. 51, 53. 2667:"Mozart Biography" 2070: 2034:Augsburg Cathedral 1946:Le nozze di Figaro 1911: 1860:Mannheim orchestra 1592:Salzburg Mozarteum 1551: 1465:(1856) wrote that 1403: 1285:Austro-Turkish War 1280: 1205:Le nozze di Figaro 1181: 1040:Karl Thomas Mozart 978: 885: 796: 721: 685:Archduke Ferdinand 583: 568:his first symphony 497: 434:Imperial Free City 359: 316:Le nozze di Figaro 313:, the four operas 258:Exsultate Jubilate 7828:Organ improvisers 7587: 7586: 7581: 7580: 7374:and His Hot Seven 7174: 7173: 7103: 7102: 6569: 6568: 6398:Anna Maria Mozart 6378: 6377: 5963:Project Gutenberg 5869:978-0-393-31395-6 5858:. New York City: 5836:978-0-06-243357-2 5802:Acta Musicologica 5785:978-0-486-22859-4 5755:Mozart in Context 5737:978-1-56006-669-9 5707:978-1-59605-147-8 5677:978-0-520-22898-6 5651:978-3-7857-0580-3 5599:Badura-Skoda, Eva 5572:978-0-393-02886-7 5548:978-0-393-05070-7 5467:978-0-19-816221-6 5395:978-0-06-019046-0 5330:978-0-333-23111-1 5297:978-0-333-73432-2 5265:978-0-393-31712-1 5227:978-0-393-02248-3 5188:978-0-14-102262-8 5148:(9 August 2010). 5129:978-0-00-654324-4 5107:978-0-393-06634-0 5080:978-0-393-05080-6 5029:978-0-19-816371-8 5018:. New York City: 4998:978-0-15-601171-6 4963:978-1-950743-50-6 4941:978-0-253-21064-7 4921:(subscription or 4883:978-0-521-85659-1 4849:978-0-304-92483-7 4811:978-0-8047-0233-1 4691:978-1-57647-010-7 4660:978-0-300-07223-5 4619:(subscription or 4447:(2): 20–23 (20). 4323:www.gutenberg.org 3925:(11): 1381–1389. 3532:978-0-7390-3875-8 3341:, 14–16 May 1785. 2781:The Musical Times 2710:, pp. 82–83. 2479:978-3-8297-6613-5 2441:, "Introduction". 2089:Beethoven's works 2022:Franz Jakob Späth 2006:Ludwig von Köchel 1880:Italian overtures 1727: 1706: 1511:mercury poisoning 1455:St. Marx Cemetery 1349:Clarinet Concerto 969:1782 portrait of 827:Marquise d'Épinay 600: 506:Nannerl Notenbuch 411:Maria Anna Mozart 403:Holy Roman Empire 311:Clarinet Concerto 174: 173: 142:Anna Maria Mozart 16:(Redirected from 7850: 7640: 7639: 7638: 7628: 7627: 7626: 7616: 7615: 7604: 7603: 7602: 7595: 7571: 7570: 7561: 7560: 7461:Anthony Holborne 7356: 7262:"Cavatina" from 7201: 7194: 7187: 7178: 7177: 7130: 7123: 7116: 7107: 7106: 7093: 7083: 7082: 6616:Classical period 6609: 6602: 6595: 6586: 6585: 6573: 6572: 6559: 6558: 6448:(brother-in-law) 6410:Constanze Mozart 6356:Köchel catalogue 6346: 6345: 6330:Violin concertos 6181: 6174: 6167: 6158: 6157: 6058: 6027: 5996:Mozart as author 5988: 5987: 5972:Internet Archive 5939: 5910: 5881: 5848: 5797: 5741: 5719: 5689: 5655: 5620: 5576: 5552: 5535:Wolff, Christoph 5530: 5518: 5503: 5501: 5499: 5479: 5455: 5441: 5438:Internet Archive 5435: 5433: 5418: 5407: 5376:Solomon, Maynard 5366: 5364: 5362: 5342: 5309: 5277: 5253: 5239: 5200: 5165: 5163: 5161: 5152:. Archived from 5141: 5111: 5092: 5058: 5041: 5010: 4979: 4977: 4967: 4954:Mozart in Prague 4945: 4926: 4919: 4899: 4887: 4861: 4828:Einstein, Alfred 4823: 4790:Peter Branscombe 4777: 4749: 4739: 4736: 4715: 4703: 4672: 4625: 4624: 4617: 4592: 4586: 4580: 4574: 4568: 4562: 4556: 4550: 4544: 4538: 4537: 4520: 4514: 4513: 4479: 4473: 4467: 4461: 4460: 4432: 4426: 4425: 4423: 4421: 4415: 4408: 4397: 4391: 4390: 4368: 4362: 4361: 4345: 4339: 4338: 4336: 4334: 4315: 4309: 4303: 4297: 4291: 4285: 4279: 4273: 4267: 4261: 4255: 4249: 4239: 4233: 4232: 4219: 4213: 4203: 4197: 4196: 4188: 4182: 4168: 4162: 4159:The New European 4147: 4141: 4134: 4128: 4122: 4116: 4110: 4104: 4098: 4092: 4086: 4080: 4074: 4068: 4067: 4065: 4063: 4047: 4040: 4031: 4025: 4016: 4015: 4013: 4011: 3969: 3963: 3962: 3960: 3958: 3908: 3902: 3901: 3899: 3897: 3875: 3869: 3867: 3865: 3863: 3841: 3835: 3834: 3832: 3830: 3825:on 26 April 2014 3821:. 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Archived from 3776: 3766:Walther Brauneis 3762: 3756: 3750: 3744: 3743: 3741: 3739: 3720: 3714: 3708: 3702: 3696: 3690: 3684: 3678: 3671: 3665: 3659: 3653: 3647: 3636: 3630: 3624: 3618: 3612: 3606: 3600: 3594: 3588: 3582: 3576: 3570: 3561: 3555: 3549: 3543: 3537: 3536: 3513: 3507: 3501: 3495: 3490: 3484: 3483: 3481: 3479: 3460: 3454: 3453: 3438: 3432: 3426: 3420: 3414: 3408: 3402: 3396: 3390: 3384: 3378: 3372: 3366: 3357: 3351: 3342: 3332: 3326: 3320: 3314: 3307: 3301: 3295: 3289: 3283: 3277: 3271: 3265: 3259: 3246: 3240: 3234: 3228: 3222: 3216: 3210: 3204: 3198: 3192: 3179: 3173: 3167: 3157: 3148: 3142: 3136: 3130: 3124: 3118: 3112: 3106: 3100: 3094: 3088: 3087: 3065: 3059: 3053: 3047: 3041: 3035: 3029: 3023: 3017: 3011: 2984: 2978: 2972: 2966: 2960: 2954: 2948: 2942: 2936: 2930: 2924: 2918: 2917: 2910:gerald-drebes.ch 2901: 2895: 2889: 2883: 2877: 2871: 2865: 2859: 2853: 2847: 2841: 2835: 2829: 2823: 2817: 2811: 2805: 2799: 2793: 2787: 2785: 2771: 2765: 2759: 2753: 2752: 2750: 2748: 2729: 2723: 2717: 2711: 2705: 2699: 2693: 2687: 2686: 2684: 2682: 2662: 2656: 2650: 2644: 2643: 2641: 2639: 2628:English Heritage 2620: 2614: 2608: 2602: 2596: 2590: 2589:, pp. 39–40 2584: 2575: 2571:: Scores at the 2558: 2552: 2546: 2540: 2534: 2528: 2522: 2516: 2510: 2504: 2498: 2492: 2491: 2465: 2459: 2453: 2442: 2436: 2421: 2414: 2408: 2401: 2395: 2392: 2386: 2383: 2377: 2375: 2367: 2361: 2354: 2348: 2337: 2331: 2320: 2314: 2312: 2311: 2310: 2304: 2295: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2278: 2277: 2274: 2273: 2270: 2267: 2264: 2261: 2258: 2255: 2251: 2250: 2247: 2244: 2241: 2238: 2235: 2232: 2229: 2226: 2222: 2221: 2218: 2215: 2212: 2209: 2206: 2203: 2200: 2182: 2067: 1995:Köchel catalogue 1989:Köchel catalogue 1864:Italian overture 1834:G minor Symphony 1777:, and the piano 1729: 1728: 1708: 1707: 1612:Franz Xaver Gerl 1581: 1570: 1460: 1442: 1408: 1362:Ave verum corpus 1358: 1357: 1353:K. 614 in E 1345: 1344: 1340:K. 595 in B 1233:Mozart and dance 1200:Lorenzo Da Ponte 1024: 971:Constanze Mozart 944:Haydn and Mozart 878: 875: 846:"Paris" Symphony 829:'s residence, 5 820: 807:famous orchestra 792:Pope Clement XIV 767: 752: 751: 642:Gregorio Allegri 626:Josef Mysliveček 602: 601: 495: 492: 476: 472: 468: 393:, née Pertl, at 288:and a number of 286:"Haydn" Quartets 261:, and the opera 215:, Mozart showed 203:, operatic, and 185:Classical period 170: 98: 76: 74: 61: 58: 53: 39: 38: 21: 7858: 7857: 7853: 7852: 7851: 7849: 7848: 7847: 7803:German pianists 7648: 7647: 7646: 7636: 7634: 7624: 7622: 7610: 7606:Classical music 7600: 7598: 7590: 7588: 7583: 7582: 7577: 7549: 7476:Kesarbai Kerkar 7451:Arthur Grumiaux 7429:Igor Stravinsky 7381:Valya Balkanska 7369:Louis Armstrong 7357: 7348: 7322:The Magic Flute 7295:Johnny B. Goode 7259:No. 2, BWV 1047 7242: 7224:Voyager program 7210: 7205: 7175: 7170: 7139: 7134: 7104: 7099: 7076: 7068: 7055: 7010: 7006:Galant Schemata 6989: 6980:Sensitive style 6953: 6937:Instrumentation 6932: 6666:Mannheim school 6627: 6618: 6613: 6578: 6570: 6565: 6547: 6511: 6492:Catholic Church 6475: 6472:(sister-in-law) 6466:(sister-in-law) 6460:(sister-in-law) 6454:(mother-in-law) 6374: 6344: 6310:Piano concertos 6271: 6190: 6185: 6138:Mutopia Project 6056: 6032:British Library 6025: 6022:"Mozart" titles 6012:Wayback Machine 5992:"Mozart" Titles 5985: 5930: 5918: 5913: 5884: 5870: 5851: 5837: 5821: 5786: 5767: 5745:Keefe, Simon P. 5738: 5727:Great Composers 5723: 5708: 5692: 5678: 5658: 5652: 5636: 5617: 5597: 5584: 5582:Further reading 5579: 5573: 5549: 5497: 5495: 5468: 5458:Clarendon Press 5446:Steptoe, Andrew 5431: 5429: 5427: 5396: 5360: 5358: 5331: 5298: 5266: 5228: 5210:Anderson, Emily 5206:Mozart, Leopold 5189: 5159: 5157: 5146:Lorenz, Michael 5130: 5108: 5081: 5030: 5020:Clarendon Press 4999: 4964: 4942: 4920: 4884: 4872:, eds. (2006). 4870:Keefe, Simon P. 4850: 4812: 4747: 4737: 4692: 4682:Pendragon Press 4661: 4633: 4628: 4618: 4593: 4589: 4581: 4577: 4569: 4565: 4557: 4553: 4545: 4541: 4521: 4517: 4480: 4476: 4468: 4464: 4433: 4429: 4419: 4417: 4413: 4406: 4398: 4394: 4369: 4365: 4346: 4342: 4332: 4330: 4317: 4316: 4312: 4304: 4300: 4292: 4288: 4280: 4276: 4268: 4264: 4256: 4252: 4240: 4236: 4221: 4220: 4216: 4204: 4200: 4189: 4185: 4169: 4165: 4148: 4144: 4135: 4131: 4123: 4119: 4111: 4107: 4099: 4095: 4087: 4083: 4075: 4071: 4061: 4059: 4042: 4041: 4034: 4026: 4019: 4009: 4007: 3970: 3966: 3956: 3954: 3909: 3905: 3895: 3893: 3876: 3872: 3861: 3859: 3842: 3838: 3828: 3826: 3807: 3803: 3796: 3789: 3781: 3774: 3763: 3759: 3751: 3747: 3737: 3735: 3728:Classic FM (UK) 3722: 3721: 3717: 3709: 3705: 3697: 3693: 3685: 3681: 3672: 3668: 3660: 3656: 3648: 3639: 3631: 3627: 3619: 3615: 3607: 3603: 3595: 3591: 3583: 3579: 3571: 3564: 3556: 3552: 3544: 3540: 3533: 3517:Palmer, Willard 3514: 3510: 3502: 3498: 3491: 3487: 3477: 3475: 3462: 3461: 3457: 3442:Rushton, Julian 3439: 3435: 3427: 3423: 3415: 3411: 3403: 3399: 3391: 3387: 3379: 3375: 3367: 3360: 3352: 3345: 3333: 3329: 3321: 3317: 3308: 3304: 3296: 3292: 3284: 3280: 3272: 3268: 3260: 3249: 3241: 3237: 3229: 3225: 3217: 3213: 3205: 3201: 3193: 3182: 3176:Spaethling 2000 3174: 3170: 3160:Spaethling 2000 3158: 3151: 3145:Spaethling 2000 3143: 3139: 3133:Spaethling 2000 3131: 3127: 3119: 3115: 3107: 3103: 3095: 3091: 3083:. p. 613. 3075:, eds. (1983). 3073:Brigitte Massin 3066: 3062: 3054: 3050: 3042: 3038: 3030: 3026: 3018: 3014: 3005:Wayback Machine 2994:Wayback Machine 2985: 2981: 2973: 2969: 2961: 2957: 2949: 2945: 2937: 2933: 2925: 2921: 2902: 2898: 2890: 2886: 2878: 2874: 2866: 2862: 2854: 2850: 2842: 2838: 2830: 2826: 2818: 2814: 2806: 2802: 2794: 2790: 2772: 2768: 2760: 2756: 2746: 2744: 2731: 2730: 2726: 2718: 2714: 2706: 2702: 2694: 2690: 2680: 2678: 2663: 2659: 2651: 2647: 2637: 2635: 2622: 2621: 2617: 2609: 2605: 2597: 2593: 2585: 2578: 2559: 2555: 2547: 2543: 2535: 2531: 2523: 2519: 2511: 2507: 2499: 2495: 2480: 2466: 2462: 2454: 2445: 2437: 2433: 2429: 2424: 2415: 2411: 2403:More recently, 2402: 2398: 2393: 2389: 2384: 2380: 2373: 2368: 2364: 2355: 2351: 2338: 2334: 2321: 2317: 2306: 2305: 2293: 2289: 2285: 2281: 2252: 2223: 2197: 2193: 2183: 2179: 2175: 2170: 2130:Frédéric Chopin 2125:The Magic Flute 2061: 2059:Mozart Monument 2052: 2046: 2014: 1997: 1991: 1978:Die Zauberflöte 1925:Sturm und Drang 1856:J. C. Bach 1787:religious music 1745:Classical style 1737: 1736: 1735: 1734: 1733: 1730: 1723: 1720: 1711: 1710: 1709: 1702: 1699: 1690: 1685: 1671: 1624:practical jokes 1616:Benedikt Schack 1586:and gold-laced 1579: 1568: 1557: 1543: 1495:rheumatic fever 1458: 1440: 1422:The Magic Flute 1406: 1391: 1385: 1377:The Magic Flute 1355: 1354: 1342: 1341: 1335:The Magic Flute 1329: 1264: 1258: 1253: 1170: 1121:Haydn's Opus 33 1102:Mass in C minor 1089:Die Zauberflöte 1064: 1025:August 1782 in 1022: 987: 950: 940: 876: 863: 861:1781: Departure 858: 818: 780: 765: 749: 748: 745:piano concertos 717:Tanzmeisterhaus 710: 674:Ascanio in Alba 617: 616: 615: 614: 613: 603: 595: 592: 537:child prodigies 533: 531:Mozart in Italy 525:Main articles: 523: 521:1762–73: Travel 493: 474: 470: 466: 395:Getreidegasse 9 383: 369: 364: 351: 349:Life and career 334:The Magic Flute 303:, the serenade 294:piano concertos 146: 124:Constanze Weber 105: 100: 96: 95:5 December 1791 87: 81:Getreidegasse 9 78: 77:27 January 1756 72: 70: 62: 59: 44: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7856: 7846: 7845: 7840: 7835: 7830: 7825: 7820: 7815: 7810: 7805: 7800: 7795: 7790: 7785: 7780: 7775: 7770: 7765: 7760: 7755: 7750: 7745: 7740: 7735: 7730: 7725: 7720: 7715: 7710: 7705: 7700: 7695: 7690: 7685: 7680: 7675: 7670: 7665: 7660: 7645: 7644: 7632: 7620: 7608: 7585: 7584: 7579: 7578: 7576: 7575: 7565: 7554: 7551: 7550: 7548: 7547: 7545:Gorō Yamaguchi 7542: 7540:Laurie Spiegel 7537: 7532: 7527: 7526: 7525: 7523:Otto Klemperer 7514: 7509: 7508: 7507: 7496: 7495: 7494: 7483: 7478: 7473: 7468: 7463: 7458: 7453: 7448: 7443: 7438: 7433: 7432: 7431: 7420: 7415: 7410: 7405: 7400: 7399: 7398: 7383: 7378: 7377: 7376: 7365: 7363: 7359: 7358: 7351: 7349: 7347: 7346: 7340: 7333: 7325: 7317: 7312: 7303: 7298: 7291: 7284: 7278: 7271: 7266: 7260: 7250: 7248: 7244: 7243: 7241: 7240: 7233: 7226: 7221: 7215: 7212: 7211: 7204: 7203: 7196: 7189: 7181: 7172: 7171: 7169: 7168: 7165:Franz Schubert 7161: 7160: 7155: 7150: 7144: 7141: 7140: 7133: 7132: 7125: 7118: 7110: 7101: 7100: 7098: 7097: 7087: 7072:Romantic music 7069: 7061: 7060: 7057: 7056: 7054: 7053: 7052: 7051: 7050: 7049: 7044: 7039: 7024: 7018: 7016: 7012: 7011: 7009: 7008: 7003: 7001:Notes inégales 6997: 6995: 6991: 6990: 6988: 6987: 6982: 6977: 6972: 6967: 6961: 6959: 6955: 6954: 6952: 6951: 6949:String quartet 6946: 6940: 6938: 6934: 6933: 6931: 6930: 6925: 6920: 6915: 6910: 6905: 6900: 6895: 6890: 6885: 6880: 6875: 6870: 6865: 6860: 6855: 6850: 6845: 6840: 6835: 6830: 6825: 6820: 6818:Martín y Soler 6815: 6810: 6805: 6800: 6795: 6790: 6785: 6780: 6775: 6770: 6765: 6760: 6755: 6750: 6745: 6740: 6735: 6730: 6725: 6720: 6715: 6710: 6705: 6704: 6703: 6698: 6693: 6688: 6683: 6678: 6673: 6663: 6662: 6661: 6656: 6651: 6646: 6635: 6633: 6629: 6628: 6623: 6620: 6619: 6612: 6611: 6604: 6597: 6589: 6583: 6580: 6579: 6567: 6566: 6564: 6563: 6552: 6549: 6548: 6546: 6545: 6540: 6535: 6530: 6525: 6519: 6517: 6513: 6512: 6510: 6509: 6504: 6499: 6494: 6489: 6483: 6481: 6477: 6476: 6474: 6473: 6467: 6461: 6455: 6449: 6443: 6437: 6431: 6425: 6419: 6418:(first cousin) 6413: 6407: 6401: 6395: 6392:Leopold Mozart 6388: 6386: 6380: 6379: 6376: 6375: 6373: 6372: 6365: 6358: 6352: 6350: 6343: 6342: 6337: 6332: 6327: 6322: 6317: 6312: 6307: 6302: 6297: 6295:Horn concertos 6292: 6287: 6281: 6279: 6273: 6272: 6270: 6269: 6264: 6259: 6254: 6249: 6244: 6239: 6234: 6229: 6224: 6219: 6214: 6209: 6204: 6198: 6196: 6192: 6191: 6184: 6183: 6176: 6169: 6161: 6155: 6154: 6144: 6134: 6124: 6114: 6104: 6095: 6085: 6070: 6069: 6065: 6064: 6051: 6050: 6049: 6044: 6039: 6028: 6019: 6002: 5989: 5974: 5965: 5955: 5954: 5950: 5949: 5940: 5928: 5917: 5916:External links 5914: 5912: 5911: 5893:(2): 201–214. 5882: 5868: 5849: 5835: 5819: 5809: 5798: 5784: 5765: 5758: 5751: 5742: 5736: 5721: 5706: 5694:Holmes, Edward 5690: 5676: 5656: 5650: 5634: 5621: 5615: 5594: 5583: 5580: 5578: 5577: 5571: 5553: 5547: 5531: 5519: 5504: 5480: 5466: 5442: 5425: 5408: 5394: 5381:Mozart: A Life 5372: 5352:and Beethoven" 5343: 5329: 5310: 5296: 5284:, ed. (1998). 5282:Sadie, Stanley 5278: 5264: 5244:Rosen, Charles 5240: 5226: 5201: 5187: 5166: 5142: 5128: 5112: 5106: 5093: 5079: 5063:Heartz, Daniel 5059: 5042: 5028: 5011: 4997: 4989:Harcourt Brace 4980: 4968: 4962: 4946: 4940: 4927: 4888: 4882: 4862: 4848: 4824: 4810: 4778: 4766:10.2307/763840 4760:(4): 457–477. 4740: 4704: 4690: 4673: 4659: 4639:Abert, Hermann 4634: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4626: 4587: 4575: 4573:, p. 458. 4563: 4551: 4539: 4533:Life of Mozart 4515: 4496:(4): 307–318. 4474: 4472:, p. 574. 4462: 4427: 4392: 4381:(3): 383–400. 4363: 4340: 4310: 4298: 4286: 4274: 4262: 4260:, p. 324. 4250: 4234: 4231:. 28 May 2024. 4214: 4198: 4183: 4163: 4154:Peter Trudgill 4142: 4129: 4127:, p. 169. 4117: 4115:, p. 319. 4105: 4093: 4091:, p. 310. 4081: 4079:, p. 308. 4069: 4032: 4017: 3964: 3903: 3870: 3836: 3801: 3787: 3757: 3745: 3715: 3703: 3701:, p. 491. 3691: 3679: 3666: 3664:, p. 487. 3654: 3637: 3625: 3623:, p. 208. 3613: 3601: 3589: 3577: 3562: 3550: 3538: 3531: 3508: 3496: 3485: 3455: 3433: 3431:, p. 321. 3421: 3419:, p. 431. 3409: 3397: 3395:, p. 578. 3385: 3383:, p. 430. 3373: 3358: 3343: 3327: 3325:, p. 171. 3315: 3302: 3300:, p. 270. 3290: 3278: 3276:, p. 204. 3266: 3247: 3245:, p. 258. 3235: 3233:, p. 259. 3223: 3221:, p. 253. 3211: 3209:, p. 247. 3199: 3180: 3168: 3149: 3147:, p. 238. 3137: 3125: 3113: 3101: 3099:, p. 176. 3089: 3060: 3048: 3046:, p. 322. 3044:Halliwell 1998 3036: 3034:, p. 157. 3024: 3020:Halliwell 1998 3012: 2979: 2977:, p. 305. 2975:Halliwell 1998 2967: 2965:, p. 509. 2955: 2951:Halliwell 1998 2943: 2941:, p. 149. 2931: 2929:, p. 174. 2919: 2896: 2884: 2882:, p. 225. 2880:Halliwell 1998 2872: 2860: 2858:, p. 109. 2848: 2846:, p. 107. 2836: 2824: 2822:, p. 103. 2812: 2810:, p. 106. 2800: 2796:Halliwell 1998 2788: 2766: 2764:, p. 271. 2754: 2724: 2720:Halliwell 1998 2712: 2708:Halliwell 1998 2700: 2696:Halliwell 1998 2688: 2657: 2655:, p. 926. 2645: 2615: 2603: 2601:, p. 453. 2591: 2576: 2553: 2541: 2539:, p. 455. 2529: 2517: 2505: 2493: 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147: 145: 144: 139: 137:Leopold Mozart 133: 131: 127: 126: 121: 117: 116: 111: 107: 106: 101: 99:(aged 35) 93: 89: 88: 79: 68: 64: 63: 54: 46: 45: 42: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7855: 7844: 7841: 7839: 7836: 7834: 7831: 7829: 7826: 7824: 7821: 7819: 7816: 7814: 7811: 7809: 7806: 7804: 7801: 7799: 7796: 7794: 7791: 7789: 7786: 7784: 7781: 7779: 7776: 7774: 7771: 7769: 7766: 7764: 7761: 7759: 7756: 7754: 7751: 7749: 7746: 7744: 7741: 7739: 7736: 7734: 7731: 7729: 7726: 7724: 7721: 7719: 7716: 7714: 7711: 7709: 7706: 7704: 7701: 7699: 7696: 7694: 7691: 7689: 7686: 7684: 7681: 7679: 7676: 7674: 7671: 7669: 7666: 7664: 7661: 7659: 7656: 7655: 7653: 7643: 7633: 7631: 7621: 7619: 7614: 7609: 7607: 7597: 7596: 7593: 7574: 7566: 7564: 7556: 7555: 7552: 7546: 7543: 7541: 7538: 7536: 7533: 7531: 7528: 7524: 7520: 7519: 7518: 7515: 7513: 7510: 7506: 7502: 7501: 7500: 7497: 7493: 7489: 7488: 7487: 7484: 7482: 7479: 7477: 7474: 7472: 7469: 7467: 7466:Kamil Jalilov 7464: 7462: 7459: 7457: 7454: 7452: 7449: 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P. E. Bach 6711: 6709: 6706: 6702: 6699: 6697: 6694: 6692: 6689: 6687: 6684: 6682: 6679: 6677: 6674: 6672: 6669: 6668: 6667: 6664: 6660: 6657: 6655: 6652: 6650: 6647: 6645: 6642: 6641: 6640: 6637: 6636: 6634: 6630: 6626: 6621: 6617: 6610: 6605: 6603: 6598: 6596: 6591: 6590: 6587: 6581: 6574: 6562: 6554: 6553: 6550: 6544: 6541: 6539: 6538:Mozart effect 6536: 6534: 6531: 6529: 6526: 6524: 6521: 6520: 6518: 6514: 6508: 6505: 6503: 6500: 6498: 6495: 6493: 6490: 6488: 6485: 6484: 6482: 6478: 6471: 6468: 6465: 6464:Aloysia Weber 6462: 6459: 6458:Josepha Weber 6456: 6453: 6452:Cäcilia Weber 6450: 6447: 6444: 6441: 6438: 6435: 6432: 6429: 6426: 6423: 6420: 6417: 6414: 6411: 6408: 6405: 6402: 6399: 6396: 6393: 6390: 6389: 6387: 6385: 6381: 6371: 6370: 6366: 6364: 6363: 6359: 6357: 6354: 6353: 6351: 6347: 6341: 6338: 6336: 6333: 6331: 6328: 6326: 6323: 6321: 6318: 6316: 6313: 6311: 6308: 6306: 6303: 6301: 6298: 6296: 6293: 6291: 6288: 6286: 6283: 6282: 6280: 6278: 6274: 6268: 6265: 6263: 6260: 6258: 6255: 6253: 6250: 6248: 6245: 6243: 6240: 6238: 6235: 6233: 6230: 6228: 6225: 6223: 6220: 6218: 6215: 6213: 6210: 6208: 6205: 6203: 6200: 6199: 6197: 6193: 6189: 6182: 6177: 6175: 6170: 6168: 6163: 6162: 6159: 6152: 6148: 6145: 6143: 6139: 6135: 6133: 6132:Cantorion.org 6129: 6126:Free typeset 6125: 6122: 6118: 6115: 6112: 6108: 6105: 6103: 6099: 6098:Mozart titles 6096: 6093: 6089: 6088:Mozart scores 6086: 6083: 6079: 6075: 6072: 6071: 6067: 6066: 6062: 6055: 6052: 6048: 6045: 6043: 6040: 6038: 6035: 6034: 6033: 6029: 6024:from Gallica 6023: 6020: 6017: 6013: 6009: 6006: 6003: 6001: 5997: 5993: 5990: 5982: 5978: 5975: 5973: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5960: 5957: 5956: 5952: 5951: 5948: 5944: 5941: 5937: 5933: 5929: 5927: 5923: 5920: 5919: 5908: 5904: 5900: 5896: 5892: 5888: 5883: 5879: 5875: 5871: 5865: 5861: 5857: 5856: 5850: 5846: 5842: 5838: 5832: 5828: 5824: 5823:Swafford, Jan 5820: 5818: 5814: 5810: 5807: 5803: 5799: 5795: 5791: 5787: 5781: 5777: 5773: 5772: 5766: 5763: 5759: 5756: 5752: 5749: 5746: 5743: 5739: 5733: 5729: 5728: 5722: 5717: 5713: 5709: 5703: 5699: 5695: 5691: 5687: 5683: 5679: 5673: 5669: 5665: 5661: 5660:Cairns, David 5657: 5653: 5647: 5643: 5639: 5635: 5633: 5629: 5625: 5622: 5618: 5616:9781135868505 5612: 5608: 5604: 5600: 5596: 5595: 5593: 5592: 5590: 5574: 5568: 5564: 5563: 5558: 5554: 5550: 5544: 5540: 5536: 5532: 5528: 5524: 5520: 5516: 5515: 5510: 5505: 5493: 5489: 5485: 5481: 5477: 5473: 5469: 5463: 5459: 5454: 5453: 5447: 5443: 5439: 5428: 5426:0-393-04719-9 5422: 5417: 5416: 5409: 5405: 5401: 5397: 5391: 5387: 5386:HarperCollins 5383: 5382: 5377: 5373: 5370: 5357: 5353: 5351: 5344: 5340: 5336: 5332: 5326: 5322: 5318: 5317: 5311: 5307: 5303: 5299: 5293: 5289: 5288: 5283: 5279: 5275: 5271: 5267: 5261: 5257: 5252: 5251: 5245: 5241: 5237: 5233: 5229: 5223: 5219: 5215: 5211: 5207: 5202: 5198: 5194: 5190: 5184: 5180: 5176: 5172: 5169:March, Ivan; 5167: 5155: 5151: 5147: 5143: 5139: 5135: 5131: 5125: 5121: 5117: 5113: 5109: 5103: 5099: 5094: 5090: 5086: 5082: 5076: 5072: 5068: 5064: 5060: 5056: 5052: 5048: 5043: 5039: 5035: 5031: 5025: 5021: 5017: 5012: 5008: 5004: 5000: 4994: 4990: 4986: 4981: 4976: 4975: 4969: 4965: 4959: 4955: 4951: 4947: 4943: 4937: 4933: 4928: 4924: 4917: 4913: 4909: 4905: 4904: 4898: 4893: 4889: 4885: 4879: 4875: 4871: 4867: 4863: 4859: 4855: 4851: 4845: 4841: 4837: 4836:Arthur Mendel 4833: 4829: 4825: 4821: 4817: 4813: 4807: 4803: 4799: 4795: 4791: 4787: 4783: 4779: 4775: 4771: 4767: 4763: 4759: 4755: 4754: 4746: 4741: 4734: 4730: 4726: 4722: 4720: 4714: 4709: 4705: 4701: 4697: 4693: 4687: 4683: 4679: 4674: 4670: 4666: 4662: 4656: 4652: 4648: 4644: 4640: 4636: 4635: 4622: 4615: 4611: 4607: 4603: 4602: 4597: 4591: 4584: 4579: 4572: 4567: 4560: 4555: 4548: 4547:Schwaegermann 4543: 4535: 4534: 4529: 4528:Grove, George 4525: 4519: 4511: 4507: 4503: 4499: 4495: 4491: 4490: 4485: 4478: 4471: 4466: 4458: 4454: 4450: 4446: 4442: 4438: 4431: 4412: 4405: 4404: 4396: 4388: 4384: 4380: 4376: 4375: 4367: 4359: 4355: 4351: 4344: 4328: 4324: 4320: 4314: 4307: 4302: 4295: 4294:Einstein 1965 4290: 4283: 4278: 4271: 4266: 4259: 4254: 4247: 4243: 4238: 4230: 4229: 4224: 4218: 4211: 4207: 4202: 4194: 4187: 4180: 4176: 4174: 4167: 4161: 4160: 4155: 4151: 4146: 4139: 4133: 4126: 4121: 4114: 4109: 4102: 4097: 4090: 4085: 4078: 4073: 4057: 4053: 4052: 4051:The Telegraph 4046: 4039: 4037: 4030:, p. 499 4029: 4024: 4022: 4005: 4001: 3997: 3993: 3989: 3985: 3981: 3980: 3975: 3968: 3952: 3948: 3944: 3940: 3936: 3932: 3928: 3924: 3920: 3919: 3914: 3907: 3891: 3887: 3886: 3881: 3874: 3857: 3853: 3852: 3847: 3840: 3824: 3820: 3816: 3812: 3805: 3799: 3794: 3792: 3780: 3773: 3772: 3767: 3761: 3754: 3749: 3733: 3729: 3725: 3719: 3712: 3707: 3700: 3695: 3688: 3683: 3676: 3670: 3663: 3658: 3652:, p. 477 3651: 3646: 3644: 3642: 3634: 3629: 3622: 3617: 3610: 3605: 3598: 3593: 3586: 3581: 3574: 3569: 3567: 3559: 3554: 3547: 3542: 3534: 3528: 3524: 3523: 3518: 3512: 3505: 3500: 3494: 3489: 3473: 3469: 3465: 3459: 3452:. p. 67. 3451: 3447: 3443: 3437: 3430: 3425: 3418: 3413: 3406: 3401: 3394: 3389: 3382: 3377: 3371:, p. 298 3370: 3365: 3363: 3356:, p. 293 3355: 3350: 3348: 3340: 3336: 3331: 3324: 3319: 3312: 3306: 3299: 3294: 3287: 3282: 3275: 3270: 3264:, p. 47. 3263: 3258: 3256: 3254: 3252: 3244: 3239: 3232: 3227: 3220: 3215: 3208: 3203: 3196: 3191: 3189: 3187: 3185: 3177: 3172: 3165: 3161: 3156: 3154: 3146: 3141: 3134: 3129: 3122: 3117: 3110: 3109:Einstein 1965 3105: 3098: 3093: 3086: 3082: 3078: 3074: 3070: 3064: 3057: 3052: 3045: 3040: 3033: 3028: 3022:, chs. 18–19. 3021: 3016: 3010: 3006: 3002: 2999: 2995: 2991: 2988: 2983: 2976: 2971: 2964: 2959: 2952: 2947: 2940: 2935: 2928: 2923: 2915: 2911: 2907: 2900: 2893: 2888: 2881: 2876: 2869: 2864: 2857: 2852: 2845: 2840: 2834:, p. 98. 2833: 2828: 2821: 2816: 2809: 2804: 2797: 2792: 2783: 2782: 2777: 2770: 2763: 2758: 2742: 2738: 2734: 2728: 2721: 2716: 2709: 2704: 2697: 2692: 2676: 2672: 2671:midiworld.com 2668: 2661: 2654: 2649: 2633: 2629: 2625: 2619: 2613:, p. 33. 2612: 2607: 2600: 2595: 2588: 2583: 2581: 2574: 2570: 2566: 2562: 2557: 2551:, p. 44. 2550: 2545: 2538: 2533: 2527:, p. 32. 2526: 2521: 2515:, p. 21. 2514: 2509: 2502: 2497: 2489: 2485: 2481: 2475: 2471: 2464: 2457: 2452: 2450: 2448: 2440: 2435: 2431: 2419: 2413: 2406: 2400: 2391: 2382: 2371: 2366: 2359: 2353: 2346: 2342: 2336: 2329: 2328:Mozart's name 2325: 2319: 2309: 2303: 2298: 2297: 2276: 2191: 2187: 2181: 2177: 2165: 2163: 2162: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2140: 2135: 2131: 2127: 2126: 2121: 2117: 2113: 2109: 2104: 2102: 2098: 2094: 2090: 2086: 2082: 2079: 2075: 2065: 2060: 2056: 2051: 2041: 2039: 2035: 2031: 2027: 2023: 2019: 2009: 2007: 2002: 1996: 1986: 1984: 1980: 1979: 1974: 1970: 1969: 1964: 1960: 1959: 1954: 1953: 1948: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1935: 1931: 1927: 1926: 1921: 1916: 1908: 1904: 1899: 1895: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1873: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1857: 1852: 1850: 1849:, K. 465 1848: 1843: 1837: 1835: 1831: 1824: 1822: 1821:Charles Rosen 1818: 1817: 1812: 1808: 1802: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1751: 1746: 1742: 1719: 1718: 1698: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1666: 1664: 1660: 1655: 1653: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1627: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1599: 1595: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1576: 1574: 1566: 1565:Reminiscences 1562: 1561:Michael Kelly 1556: 1547: 1538: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1518: 1516: 1513:, and a rare 1512: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1499:streptococcal 1496: 1492: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1456: 1450: 1448: 1447: 1437: 1435: 1431: 1426: 1424: 1423: 1418: 1414: 1413: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1380: 1378: 1373: 1369: 1368:K. 626. 1367: 1363: 1360:); the motet 1359: 1350: 1346: 1337: 1336: 1324: 1322: 1317: 1315: 1314: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1288: 1286: 1277: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1248: 1246: 1245:two composers 1242: 1237: 1235: 1234: 1229: 1225: 1219: 1217: 1216: 1211: 1207: 1206: 1201: 1198: 1194: 1193: 1188: 1187: 1178: 1174: 1165: 1163: 1159: 1154: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1134: 1131: 1130:his concertos 1125: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1105: 1103: 1097: 1095: 1091: 1090: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1056: 1053: 1050: 1047: 1044: 1041: 1038: 1035: 1034: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1019: 1016: 1011: 1010:Daniel Heartz 1006: 1004: 998: 996: 992: 982: 976: 972: 967: 963: 961: 960: 955: 949: 945: 935: 931: 927: 925: 924:Countess Thun 920: 918: 917: 911: 907: 903: 899: 896: 892: 891: 882: 871: 870:Mozart family 867: 853: 851: 847: 843: 838: 834: 832: 828: 824: 816: 812: 811:Aloysia Weber 808: 803: 801: 793: 789: 784: 775: 773: 772: 762: 758: 756: 746: 742: 738: 734: 730: 726: 718: 714: 705: 703: 699: 698: 694: 690: 686: 682: 681: 676: 675: 670: 666: 665: 659: 657: 653: 649: 648: 643: 639: 635: 631: 627: 621: 612: 608: 591: 580: 575: 571: 569: 565: 561: 557: 553: 549: 545: 542: 538: 532: 528: 518: 515: 510: 508: 507: 502: 488: 483: 478: 464: 458: 455: 453: 452: 447: 446:Kapellmeister 443: 440:, the ruling 439: 435: 431: 426: 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 392: 388: 382: 378: 377:Mozart family 374: 373:Mozart's name 355: 346: 344: 340: 336: 335: 330: 329: 324: 323: 318: 317: 312: 308: 307: 302: 300: 295: 291: 287: 283: 282: 277: 276: 269: 267: 265: 260: 259: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 209: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 182: 178: 169: 164: 159: 156: 155:Mozart family 153: 149: 143: 140: 138: 135: 134: 132: 128: 125: 122: 118: 115: 112: 108: 104: 94: 90: 86: 82: 69: 65: 52: 47: 40: 37: 33: 19: 7499:David Munrow 7492:Karl Richter 7480: 7362:Contributors 7335: 7328: 7321: 7307: 7254: 7235: 7228: 7152: 7148:Joseph Haydn 7070: 7063: 6965:Galant music 6653: 6523:Georg Nissen 6470:Sophie Weber 6446:Joseph Lange 6440:Franz Mozart 6367: 6360: 6262:Pet starling 6187: 6131: 6123:(ChoralWiki) 6081: 6015: 6000:Google Books 5890: 5886: 5854: 5826: 5812: 5801: 5774:. New York: 5770: 5761: 5754: 5747: 5726: 5697: 5663: 5644:. G. Lubbe. 5641: 5627: 5606: 5586: 5585: 5561: 5557:Zaslaw, Neal 5538: 5526: 5512: 5498:27 September 5496:. Retrieved 5492:the original 5487: 5451: 5436:– via 5430:. Retrieved 5414: 5380: 5359:. Retrieved 5355: 5349: 5315: 5286: 5249: 5213: 5174: 5160:27 September 5158:. Retrieved 5154:the original 5119: 5097: 5066: 5046: 5015: 4984: 4973: 4953: 4931: 4901: 4892:Eisen, Cliff 4873: 4866:Eisen, Cliff 4831: 4798:Jeremy Noble 4785: 4757: 4751: 4717: 4677: 4642: 4599: 4590: 4578: 4571:Churgin 1987 4566: 4559:Churgin 1987 4554: 4542: 4532: 4518: 4493: 4487: 4477: 4470:Solomon 1995 4465: 4455:– via 4444: 4440: 4430: 4418:. Retrieved 4402: 4395: 4378: 4372: 4366: 4349: 4343: 4331:. Retrieved 4322: 4313: 4301: 4289: 4277: 4270:Solomon 1995 4265: 4253: 4237: 4226: 4217: 4201: 4192: 4186: 4172: 4166: 4157: 4145: 4132: 4125:Solomon 1995 4120: 4113:Solomon 1995 4108: 4101:Solomon 1995 4096: 4089:Solomon 1995 4084: 4077:Solomon 1995 4072: 4060:. Retrieved 4049: 4028:Solomon 1995 4008:. Retrieved 3983: 3977: 3967: 3955:. Retrieved 3922: 3916: 3906: 3894:. Retrieved 3883: 3873: 3860:. Retrieved 3849: 3839: 3827:. Retrieved 3823:the original 3814: 3804: 3779:the original 3770: 3760: 3748: 3736:. Retrieved 3718: 3711:Solomon 1995 3706: 3699:Solomon 1995 3694: 3687:Freeman 2021 3682: 3669: 3662:Solomon 1995 3657: 3650:Solomon 1995 3633:Solomon 1995 3628: 3621:Steptoe 1990 3616: 3604: 3592: 3585:Solomon 1995 3580: 3553: 3546:Solomon 1995 3541: 3521: 3511: 3504:Freeman 2021 3499: 3493:Solomon 1995 3488: 3476:. 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Retrieved 2627: 2618: 2611:Solomon 1995 2606: 2599:Deutsch 1965 2594: 2587:Solomon 1995 2556: 2549:Solomon 1995 2544: 2537:Deutsch 1965 2532: 2525:Solomon 1995 2520: 2513:Solomon 1995 2508: 2503:, p. 9. 2501:Deutsch 1965 2496: 2472:. Baedeker. 2469: 2463: 2434: 2412: 2399: 2390: 2381: 2365: 2352: 2335: 2323: 2322:Baptised as 2318: 2189: 2186:Fradkin 1996 2180: 2159: 2142:(1827), and 2139:Don Giovanni 2137: 2123: 2112:Fernando Sor 2105: 2083: 2071: 2015: 2000: 1998: 1976: 1966: 1956: 1952:Don Giovanni 1950: 1944: 1938: 1930:Romantic era 1923: 1920:Opus 20 1912: 1872:galant style 1853: 1846: 1839: 1826: 1816:Don Giovanni 1814: 1803: 1795:divertimenti 1759:contrapuntal 1750:style galant 1748: 1738: 1717:Don Giovanni 1716: 1715:Overture to 1656: 1628: 1608:Joseph Haydn 1600: 1596: 1577: 1564: 1558: 1519: 1491:millet seeds 1486: 1484: 1480: 1452: 1444: 1441:(1791-12-05) 1438: 1436:is minimal. 1427: 1420: 1410: 1404: 1376: 1374: 1370: 1333: 1330: 1318: 1311: 1289: 1281: 1238: 1231: 1228:Redoutensaal 1220: 1215:Don Giovanni 1213: 1203: 1190: 1184: 1182: 1155: 1143:Anton Walter 1135: 1126: 1109:Joseph Haydn 1106: 1098: 1087: 1086:passages in 1065: 1031: 1020: 1007: 999: 991:Joseph Lange 988: 979: 975:Joseph Lange 957: 951: 932: 928: 921: 914: 912: 909: 901: 898:his father: 888: 886: 839: 835: 804: 797: 769: 763: 759: 722: 695: 678: 672: 662: 660: 645: 622: 618: 534: 511: 504: 498: 460: 456: 449: 427: 418: 384: 332: 326: 322:Don Giovanni 320: 314: 304: 298: 279: 273: 270: 262: 256: 210: 176: 175: 97:(1791-12-05) 36: 7668:1791 deaths 7663:1756 births 7521:conductor: 7490:conductor: 7456:Guan Pinghu 7446:Glenn Gould 7427:conductor: 7418:Chuck Berry 6783:Hoffmeister 6753:Dittersdorf 6497:Freemasonry 6222:Nationality 6202:Biographies 6128:sheet music 6068:Sheet music 6057:(in German) 6026:(in French) 5936:BBC Radio 3 5350:Magic Flute 4708:Buch, David 4647:Cliff Eisen 4643:W.A. Mozart 4374:Early Music 4296:, p. . 4282:Heartz 2003 4244:, pp. 3815:EurekAlert! 3738:17 December 3597:Lorenz 2010 3558:Haberl 2006 3478:14 December 3468:Radio Praha 3323:Landon 1990 3262:Heartz 2009 3069:Jean Massin 2762:Gutman 2000 2747:11 November 2681:20 December 2341:Wilson 1999 2152:K. 331 2101:K. 466 2062: [ 2012:Instruments 1983:tone colour 1975:, of which 1963:opera seria 1941:opera buffa 1868:opera buffa 1663:Freemasonry 1629:He enjoyed 1531:Niemetschek 1503:trichinosis 1501:infection, 1475:van Swieten 1272:silverpoint 1251:Later years 1151:Karl Thomas 1115:. Mozart's 1107:Mozart met 938:Early years 881:della Croce 877: 1780 755:K. 271 741:K. 219 737:K. 218 733:K. 216 680:Lucio Silla 677:(1771) and 669:commissions 494: 1763 487:Carmontelle 197:concertante 60: 1781 7652:Categories 7535:Nick Sagan 7530:Carl Sagan 7441:Ann Druyan 7436:John Cohen 7392:Edda Moser 7315:Puspawarna 7027:Classicism 7015:Background 6994:Techniques 6970:Intermezzo 6928:Zingarelli 6833:Mysliveček 6728:Boccherini 6718:J. C. Bach 6701:J. Stamitz 6696:C. Stamitz 6480:Influences 6325:Symphonies 6212:Grand tour 6207:Birthplace 5845:1242102319 5456:. Oxford: 4987:. London: 4906:. Oxford: 4723:. Oxford: 4604:. Oxford: 4524:Jahn, Otto 4420:5 February 4333:5 February 4258:Rosen 1998 4242:Grove 1954 4208:, p. 4206:Abert 2007 4010:26 January 3957:26 January 3798:Wakin 2010 3753:Sadie 1980 3675:Abert 2007 3609:Sadie 1980 3573:Sadie 1998 3311:Barry 2000 3195:Sadie 1998 3162:, p. 3121:Sadie 1980 3056:Sadie 1998 2998:in English 2963:Abert 2007 2892:Sadie 1998 2653:Grove 1954 2405:Wolff 2012 2168:References 2161:Mozartiana 2108:variations 2048:See also: 2018:Regensburg 1965:, such as 1943:, such as 1907:Mozarthaus 1673:See also: 1610:, singers 1588:cocked hat 1521:his work; 1417:Leopold II 1292:Alsergrund 1276:Dora Stock 1274:, made by 1260:See also: 1247:ever met. 1197:librettist 1177:Fortepiano 1139:fortepiano 942:See also: 815:Versailles 432:, then an 405:(today in 391:Anna Maria 371:See also: 362:Early life 290:symphonies 221:grand tour 217:prodigious 73:1756-01-27 55:Portrait, 7630:Biography 7503:with the 7310:, Book II 7237:Voyager 2 7230:Voyager 1 7042:Economics 6975:Pastorale 6923:Wranitzky 6843:Paisiello 6828:L. Mozart 6733:Cherubini 6676:Cannabich 6644:Beethoven 6632:Composers 6487:Beethoven 6232:Scatology 6227:Residence 6195:Biography 6100:from the 6090:from the 6076:from the 6030:From the 5907:1478-5706 5878:469628809 5589:Buch 2017 5369:in German 5321:Macmillan 5274:246977555 5218:Macmillan 5197:416204627 5055:634798176 4925:required) 4858:456644858 4794:Eric Blom 4700:466918491 4623:required) 4453:222748015 3939:0003-9926 3079:. Paris: 3009:Mozarteum 2488:416424772 2439:Buch 2017 2427:Citations 2144:Max Reger 2044:Influence 1973:Singspiel 1909:, Vienna) 1884:homotonal 1876:cadencing 1842:chromatic 1799:serenades 1665:in 1784. 1631:billiards 1604:Joseph II 1525:first by 1517:ailment. 1507:influenza 1463:Otto Jahn 1446:New Grove 1321:Frankfurt 1158:Freemason 995:Constanze 895:Joseph II 753:concerto 343:his death 193:symphonic 161:Signature 151:Relatives 7563:Category 7269:Chakrulo 7219:Contents 7085:Category 7062: ← 6878:Sacchini 6848:Piccinni 6803:Kreutzer 6798:Koželuch 6778:M. Haydn 6773:Gyrowetz 6743:Clementi 6738:Cimarosa 6723:G. 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Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

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