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Army Group C

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188: 372: 51: 68: 77: 288:) and resulted in the French occupation of around 20 German villages without major combat casualties on either sides. The French side, once faced with the more formidable German static defenses along the Siegfried Line, failed to follow up on their offensive in any meaningful way, causing a prolonged lull in combat along the frontline. 381: 334:). They were joined on 15 June by the forces of 7th Army; on that day, German forces crossed the Upper Rhine in mass at Breisach. The French government eventually agreed to an armistice on 22 June; the armistice went into force at 01:35 on 25 June. 307:"). Several operational plans resulted, titled "Case Green", "Case Brown", and several operations with codenames such as "Bear", "Lynx", "Panther", and "Tiger". Ultimately, only the latter operation would be executed (starting on 14 June 1940). 169:
during the Phony War and the Western Campaign, after which it was moved to East Prussia to become Army Group North. When Army Group C was recreated from 1943 to 1945, it was used to coordinate German forces on the
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On 25 August 1940, Army Group C was ordered back into Germany, where it initially was to take up training tasks during the transitionary period between the German invasion of France and the imminent
354:) and received new headquarters in East Prussia. With the beginning of the invasion of the Soviet Union, Army Group C (still under the command of Leeb) was officially redesignated 303:), the command of Army Group C was tasked in February 1940 with the conceptualization of a potential breakthrough attempt against the French fortifications along the border (the " 318:) and eventually into France itself, Army Group C remained mostly passive, as did the French forces opposite it. Only on 14 June 1940, when the campaign was essentially decided ( 935: 326:
forces on the same day), did forces of Army Group C launch an offensive against the French defenders of the Maginot Line. Forces of the German 1st Army attacked from the
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Schreiber, Gerhard (2007). "Das Ende des nordafrikanischen Feldzugs und der Krieg in Italien 1943 bis 1945". In Frieser, Karl-Heinz; et al. (eds.).
622:. Verbände und Truppen der deutschen Wehrmacht und Waffen-SS im Zweiten Weltkrieg 1939–1945 (in German). Vol. 14. OsnabrĂĽck: Biblio Verlag. 793: 260:, Army Group A and Army Group B were deployed along the north and center of Germany's western border, leaving Army Group C in control of the 280:. Both French and German forces remained largely dormant during the period of September 1939 to May 1940; a small-scale French offensive ( 474:, took charge of the new army group. The two most important armies under the command of Army Group C on the Italian theater were 755:. Das Deutsche Reich und der Zweite Weltkrieg (in German). Vol. 8. Munich: Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt. pp. 1100–1162. 486: 199:
Army Group C was first formed in Frankfurt on 26 August 1939, from Army Group Command 2 (itself formed on 1 October 1919 as
702:. Deutsche Reich und der Zweite Weltkrieg (in German). Vol. 2. Stuttgart: Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt. pp. 235–328. 311: 727:. Handbuch der Baden-WĂĽrttembergischen Geschichte (in German). Vol. 4. Stuttgart: Klett-Cotta. pp. 151–230. 530:, a German-Italian unit formed from the remnants of the pro-Axis Italian armed forces, organized under the pro-German 786: 760: 675: 315: 647: 698:
Umbreit, Hans (1979). "Der Kampf um die Vormachtstellung in Westeuropa". In Maier, Klaus A.; et al. (eds.).
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Between September 1939 and June 1940, Army Group C was deployed to the country's western frontier (mainly to the
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in June 1941. On 20 April 1941, Army Group C was given the deception name "Section Staff East Prussia" (German:
732: 707: 627: 438:. Its immediate predecessor formation, from which the initial staff personnel had been drawn, was the staff of 779: 620:
Die Landstreitkräfte: Namensverbände. Luftstreitkräfte (Fliegende Verbände). Flakeinsatz im Reich 1943–1945
803: 187: 242: 203:) in Frankfurt/Main. The only commander of the army group throughout its first tenure of service was 166: 899: 894: 565: 538: 394: 371: 553: 531: 204: 192: 71: 439: 250: 889: 459: 284:) was answered by the Germans with a disciplined withdrawal into their border fortifications ( 771: 512: 508: 479: 475: 424: 420: 323: 165:. In its first deployment between 1939 and 1941, its main assignment was the defense of the 347: 339: 277: 273: 231: 227: 8: 864: 265: 904: 879: 854: 295:(to begin on 10 May 1940) were to be carried out by Army Group C's northern neighbors ( 246: 859: 756: 728: 703: 671: 623: 559: 471: 390: 131: 402: 884: 874: 577: 537:
As Albert Kesselring was definitively deployed to the Western Front in March 1945,
490: 355: 292: 257: 106: 583: 454: 146: 24: 656:(in German). Vol. 14, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin, ISBN 3428001958, pp. 51–53. 209: 869: 285: 281: 99: 67: 327: 919: 541:
succeeded Kesselring as commander-in-chief of Army Group C on 10 March 1945.
296: 849: 844: 839: 834: 829: 819: 814: 527: 516: 380: 304: 162: 56: 261: 207:, who had been reactivated from retirement upon the outbreak of the war. 269: 154: 544:
On 2 May 1945, Army Group C surrendered to the Anglo-American forces.
723:
Kaller, Gerhard (2003). "Baden in der Zeit des Nationalsozialismus".
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On 3 August 1944, Army Group C was strengthened with the addition of
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As Army Group A and Army Group B penetrated into the Low Countries (
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On 26 November 1943, Army Group C was recreated for usage on the
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by other parts of the German armed forces. In preparation of the
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Die Ostfront 1943/44: Der Krieg im Osten und an den Nebenfronten
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Between 1943 and 1945, Army Group C was initially commanded by
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Die Errichtung der Hegemonie auf dem Europäischen Kontinent
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Between 1939 and 1941, Army Group C was commanded by
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Military units and formations disestablished in 1945
495: 452:, previously tasked with the support of the Italian 750: 574:Heinrich von Vietinghoff, 10 March – 30 April 1945 931:Military units and formations established in 1939 668:Maginot Line 1940: Battles on the French Frontier 214: 917: 722: 926:Army groups of the German Army in World War II 787: 697: 613: 611: 609: 607: 605: 603: 601: 599: 571:Albert Kesselring, 15 January – 9 March 1945 268:regions. Its principal formation during the 794: 780: 716: 596: 487:Army Group C Order of Battle, August 1944 361: 186: 918: 617: 337:On 19 July 1940, Leeb was promoted to 245:) to guard the German rear during the 775: 693: 691: 689: 687: 666:Romanych, Marc; Rupp, Martin (2010). 494: 406: 272:(September 1939 – May 1940) were the 213: 641: 639: 562:, 26 November 1943 – 26 October 1944 568:, 26 October 1944 – 15 January 1945 348:German invasion of the Soviet Union 13: 684: 393:, who was eventually succeeded by 312:German invasion of the Netherlands 14: 947: 636: 379: 370: 75: 66: 49: 556:, 26 August 1939 – 21 June 1941 1: 590: 547: 40:26 November 1943 – 2 May 1945 38:26 August 1939 – 22 June 1941 182: 7: 10: 952: 484: 316:German invasion of Belgium 177: 810: 503: 415: 222: 201:Reichswehrgruppenkommando 125: 120: 87: 62: 44: 34: 23: 18: 654:Neue Deutsche Biographie 648:Leeb, Wilhelm Ritter von 566:Heinrich von Vietinghoff 539:Heinrich von Vietinghoff 395:Heinrich von Vietinghoff 352:Abschnittstab OstpreuĂźen 804:German Army (1935–1945) 554:Wilhelm Ritter von Leeb 532:Italian Social Republic 440:Supreme Commander South 205:Wilhelm Ritter von Leeb 193:Wilhelm Ritter von Leeb 618:Tessin, Georg (1977). 496:Army Group C 443: 408:Army Group C 351: 293:attacks against France 215:Army Group C 196: 150: 28: 670:. Osprey Publishing. 645:Meyer, Georg (1985). 464:Mediterranean theater 362:Recreation, 1943–1945 190: 725:Die Länder seit 1918 468:Oberbefehlshaber SĂĽd 444:Oberbefehlshaber SĂĽd 410:(December 1943) 340:Generalfeldmarschall 243:Franco-German border 167:Franco-German border 802:Army Groups of the 498:(October 1944) 291:While the primary 247:Invasion of Poland 197: 913: 912: 560:Albert Kesselring 523: 522: 472:Albert Kesselring 431: 430: 391:Albert Kesselring 238: 237: 137: 136: 132:Albert Kesselring 943: 796: 789: 782: 773: 772: 767: 766: 748: 739: 738: 720: 714: 713: 695: 682: 681: 663: 657: 643: 634: 633: 615: 578:Friedrich Schulz 492: 491: 404: 403: 383: 374: 356:Army Group North 322:was captured by 258:Battle of France 217:(Phony War) 211: 210: 112:Italian campaign 107:Battle of France 79: 70: 55: 53: 52: 16: 15: 951: 950: 946: 945: 944: 942: 941: 940: 916: 915: 914: 909: 806: 800: 770: 763: 749: 742: 735: 721: 717: 710: 696: 685: 678: 664: 660: 644: 637: 630: 616: 597: 593: 550: 524: 519: 515: 511: 499: 497: 489: 466:. The previous 455:Comando Supremo 432: 427: 423: 411: 409: 401: 400: 399: 398: 386: 385: 384: 376: 375: 364: 332:Operation Tiger 239: 234: 230: 218: 216: 185: 180: 140: 127: 116: 50: 48: 39: 12: 11: 5: 949: 939: 938: 933: 928: 911: 910: 908: 907: 902: 897: 892: 887: 882: 877: 872: 867: 862: 857: 852: 847: 842: 837: 832: 827: 822: 817: 811: 808: 807: 799: 798: 791: 784: 776: 769: 768: 761: 740: 733: 715: 708: 683: 676: 658: 635: 628: 594: 592: 589: 588: 587: 581: 575: 572: 569: 563: 557: 549: 546: 521: 520: 507: 505: 501: 500: 429: 428: 419: 417: 413: 412: 388: 387: 378: 377: 369: 368: 367: 366: 365: 363: 360: 286:Siegfried Line 282:Saar Offensive 236: 235: 226: 224: 220: 219: 184: 181: 179: 176: 157:of the German 151:Heeresgruppe C 138: 135: 134: 129: 123: 122: 118: 117: 115: 114: 109: 104: 103: 102: 100:Saar Offensive 91: 89: 85: 84: 64: 60: 59: 46: 42: 41: 36: 32: 31: 29:Heeresgruppe C 21: 20: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 948: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 924: 923: 921: 906: 903: 901: 900:South Ukraine 898: 896: 895:North Ukraine 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 868: 866: 863: 861: 858: 856: 853: 851: 850:H (Northwest) 848: 846: 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 826: 823: 821: 818: 816: 813: 812: 809: 805: 797: 792: 790: 785: 783: 778: 777: 774: 764: 762:9783421062352 758: 754: 747: 745: 736: 730: 726: 719: 711: 705: 701: 694: 692: 690: 688: 679: 677:9781846034992 673: 669: 662: 655: 651: 649: 642: 640: 631: 625: 621: 614: 612: 610: 608: 606: 604: 602: 600: 595: 585: 584:Hans Röttiger 582: 579: 576: 573: 570: 567: 564: 561: 558: 555: 552: 551: 545: 542: 540: 535: 533: 529: 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 493: 488: 483: 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 456: 451: 450: 445: 441: 437: 436:Italian front 426: 422: 418: 414: 405: 396: 392: 382: 373: 359: 357: 353: 349: 344: 342: 341: 335: 333: 329: 325: 321: 317: 313: 308: 306: 302: 298: 294: 289: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 254: 248: 244: 233: 229: 225: 221: 212: 208: 206: 202: 194: 189: 175: 173: 172:Italian front 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 139:Military unit 133: 130: 124: 119: 113: 110: 108: 105: 101: 98: 97: 96: 93: 92: 90: 86: 82: 78: 73: 69: 65: 61: 58: 47: 43: 37: 33: 30: 26: 22: 17: 824: 752: 724: 718: 699: 667: 661: 653: 646: 619: 586:, 2 May 1945 580:, 1 May 1945 543: 536: 528:Army Liguria 525: 517:Army Liguria 467: 458:against the 453: 447: 433: 345: 338: 336: 309: 305:Maginot Line 290: 252: 251:Unternehmen 240: 200: 198: 163:World War II 143:Army Group C 142: 141: 57:Nazi Germany 19:Army Group C 890:Upper Rhine 328:SaarbrĂĽcken 297:Case Yellow 262:Upper Rhine 88:Engagements 920:Categories 734:3608914684 709:3421019355 629:3764810971 591:References 548:Commanders 504:Components 485:See also: 416:Components 266:Palatinate 253:WeserĂĽbung 223:Components 155:army group 128:commanders 121:Commanders 513:14th Army 509:10th Army 480:14th Army 476:10th Army 449:Luftwaffe 446:) of the 442:(German: 425:14th Army 421:10th Army 324:18th Army 270:Phony War 183:1939–1941 159:Wehrmacht 153:) was an 95:Phony War 81:Wehrmacht 865:Courland 330:sector ( 301:Case Red 278:7th Army 274:1st Army 232:7th Army 228:1st Army 905:Vistula 880:Ostmark 462:in the 178:History 161:during 126:Notable 45:Country 860:Centre 855:Africa 759:  731:  706:  674:  626:  460:Allies 147:German 63:Branch 54:  35:Active 25:German 885:South 875:North 320:Paris 757:ISBN 729:ISBN 704:ISBN 672:ISBN 652:In: 624:ISBN 478:and 276:and 264:and 249:and 72:Heer 870:Don 922:: 743:^ 686:^ 638:^ 598:^ 534:. 482:. 470:, 358:. 343:. 314:, 299:, 174:. 149:: 27:: 845:G 840:F 835:E 830:D 825:C 820:B 815:A 795:e 788:t 781:v 765:. 737:. 712:. 680:. 650:. 632:. 397:. 195:. 145:( 83:) 74:(

Index

German
Nazi Germany

Heer

Wehrmacht
Phony War
Saar Offensive
Battle of France
Italian campaign
Albert Kesselring
German
army group
Wehrmacht
World War II
Franco-German border
Italian front

Wilhelm Ritter von Leeb
Wilhelm Ritter von Leeb
1st Army
7th Army
Franco-German border
Invasion of Poland
Unternehmen WeserĂĽbung
Battle of France
Upper Rhine
Palatinate
Phony War
1st Army

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