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of the calculations and the evaluation of the results were made on the basis of the requirements and methods set by the international Flood Study
Commission for the Rhine. The implementation of the proposed flood control measures on the Upper Rhine can prevent the occurrence of a 200-year-flood between Iffezheim and Bingen, with an overall economic loss estimated at around 6.2 billion euros.
1759:
The effectiveness of the flood protection measures was verified using a computer model. The State
Institute for the Environment, Nature Protection and Measurements in Baden-Württemberg carried out forecast calculations with the help of a mathematical "synoptic flood progression model". The analysis
1664:
is also missing from the river, due to the dams. This has caused erosion below the dam at
Iffezheim. To counter this, 173,000 cubic metres (6,100,000 cu ft) per year of a mixture of sand and gravel with an average grain diameter of 20 millimetres (0.79 in) (corresponding to the local
1733:
for the stretch below the mouth of the Neckar, attenuation of the apex of a 220-year flood to a discharge of 6,000 cubic metres per second (210,000 cu ft/s) at the Worms gauge station, that is, a reduction from 6,800 cubic metres per second (240,000 cu ft/s) to 6,000 cubic metres
1728:
This means: For the stretch between
Iffezheim and the mouth of the Neckar, attenuation of the apex of a 200-year flood (i.e. a flood that statistically occurs once in 200 years) of the Rhine to a discharge of 5,000 cubic metres per second (180,000 cu ft/s) at the Maxau gauge station, that
1640:
on the French side, to ensure safe shipping and hydropower generation around the clock. Only when there is a large supply of water, then the old river bed will receive more water than the canal. France gained the right to do this in the 1919 Treaty of
Versailles; the right applies to the segment
1491:
that covers the border areas of the Upper Rhine (the northern part of the Upper Rhine valley and the
Palatinate are not included as they are not border areas) and parts of the High Rhine. As the name suggests, it is a tri-national region comprising parts of France, Germany and Switzerland. The
1567:, in order to gain land. By 1840, the river had been moved up to 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi) to the east, taking territory away from Baden. Around 1790, large parts of the Rhine Valley were deforested, creating arable land, fields and pasture to feed the population. The Upper Rhine was
1725:, a framework for designating water retention areas. to combat downstream flooding. A French-German treaty was concluded in 1982, in which the parties agreed to restore the retention capacity on the stretch below Iffezheim to the level it had before the area was developed.
1579:
river with major and many smaller branches into a fast flowing stream flanked by embankments. The length of the Upper Rhine was reduced by 81 kilometres (50 mi). Some cut-off river arms and ox-bows remain; they are typically called the 'Old Rhine'
1412:
729:
On the left bank are the French region of Alsace and the German state of
Rhineland-Palatinate; on the right bank are the German states of Baden-Württemberg and Hesse. The first few kilometres are in the Swiss city of Basel.
1426:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
1323:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
1309:
581:
807:
at Basel marks the transition from the High Rhine to the Upper Rhine with a change of direction from West to North and a change of landscape from the relatively small-chamber high-Rhine
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1395:
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2216:
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1429:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
1326:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
1713:
or Main has increased. About 123 square kilometres (47 sq mi) of floodplain have been lost. Authorities in riparian states of France,
1729:
is, a reduction from 5,700 cubic metres per second (200,000 cu ft/s) to 5,000 cubic metres per second (180,000 cu ft/s).
2354:
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748:
of about 300 kilometres (190 mi) long and 50 kilometres (31 mi) wide came into being between the present cities of Basel and
1291:
1905:
1890:
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now reach the Middle Rhine much faster than in the past. Thus, the risk of such a peak coinciding with a flood peak of Neckar,
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landscape to the wide rift zone of the Upper Rhine Rift Valley. The two largest tributaries come from the right: the
2165:
1917:
314:
78:
1450:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing French
Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
1347:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing German
Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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The floodplains between Mainz and Bingen are important for nature conservation. In this section, the so-called
2359:
2314:
2061:
2364:
1018:
525:
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1969:
764:. On the edges we find mountain ridges, the so-called "rift flanks". On the eastern side, they are the
505:
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827:. In the northwest corner of the Upper Rhine Valley, at Rhine-kilometre 529.1, near Bingen, where the
2201:. Organizational and technical data, inland navigation, duties, waterways. Self-published, June 2007
2185:
Erhaltung und
Renaturierung der Auelandschaft am Oberrhein. Materialien zum integrierten Rheinprogramm
2005:
2309:
1949:
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sediment transport capacity) has been dumped into the river, since 1978, using two motorized barges.
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128:
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1944:
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760:, which resulted in lowering the earth's surface. The moat has been partially filled up again by
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Weir at Breisach; to the left a lock; to the right a small power station under construction
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By France: Special operations power stations on the Rhine and construction of two polders
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is almost entirely canalised. On a stretch of 180 kilometres (110 mi), there are 10
1114:
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8:
1934:
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Rahmenkonzept des Landes Baden-Württemberg zur Umsetzung des Integrierten Rheinprogramms
44:
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are listed in direction of flow (bottom to top), with the nearest settlement to their
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Satellite View of the Upper Rhine Valley and the upper Rhine; on the top left are the
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and the North Sea. The countries and states along the Upper Rhine are Switzerland,
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Das Integrierte Rheinprogramm: Hochwasserschutz und Auenrenaturierung am Oberrhein
739:
1977:
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Integrated Rhine Programme (IRP) Polder under construction near Efringen-Kirchen
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is a framework for future political and administrative cooperation in the area.
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For this purpose the following measures are planned and partially implemented:
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2058:"Hessian Ministry of Environment, Energy, Agriculture and Consumer Protection"
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1645:/Lauterbourg, where the Rhine forms the border between France and Germany.
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started a project to move the Upper Rhine, change its course and drain the
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The Upper Rhine is one of four sections of the river (the others being the
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1517:, is located 160 m (520 ft) southeast of the actual tripoint.
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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By Rhineland-Palatinate: construction of polders and relocating levees
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1456:{{Translated|fr|Région métropolitaine trinationale du Rhin supérieur}}
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by up to 16 metres (52 ft) and thus had a negative effect on
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The straightening (1817–76) and channeling (1928–77) reduced the
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Kultur- und Naturführer Oberrhein. Zwischen Mannheim und Basel
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RegionalverRegional Association of the Central Upper Rhine
1509:, lies within the uppermost portion of the Upper Rhine. A
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flows into the Rhine, the Rhine flows into a gorge in the
2237:
Association for Regional History in the Upper Rhine area
2199:
Kompendium der Wasser- und Schifffahrtsdirektion Südwest
1701:. As a result of the straightening of the Upper Rhine,
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Water Management Administration of Rhineland-Palatinate
1353:{{Translated|de|Trinationale Metropolregion Oberrhein}}
1752:
By Baden-Württemberg: construction of about 13 polders
796:. The rift diverted the Rhine into the newly formed
1481:
Région Métropolitaine Trinationale du Rhin Supérieur
1419:
1316:
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1415:
a machine-translated version of the French article.
1312:
a machine-translated version of the German article.
1268:
2212:Official tourism website of the Upper Rhine Valley
2222:Franco-German-Swiss Conference of the Upper Rhine
1896:Cargo ships on the straightened Upper Rhine near
2296:
2227:Regional Association of the Southern Upper Rhine
1503:between France, Germany and Switzerland, called
675:. The largest cities along the river are Basel,
16:Section of the Rhine in Germany and Switzerland
2146:, Verlag Regionalkultur, Ubstadt-Weiher 2007.
1444:accompanying your translation by providing an
1407:Click for important translation instructions.
1394:expand this article with text translated from
1341:accompanying your translation by providing an
1303:Click for important translation instructions.
1290:expand this article with text translated from
2242:Information on the Integrated Rhine Programme
2160:, Verlag Klöpfer und Meyer, 2010, 384 pages,
1479:The Upper Rhine tri-national region (French:
1599:
1589:
1553:Straightening monument viewed from the north
1536:
627:
33:
27:
2197:Water and Shipping Directorate South West:
2190:Ministry of Environment Baden-Württemberg:
1968:The kilometrage of the Rhine begins at the
752:. This was due to tensile stresses in the
1608:, where the Rhine was also straightened).
598:) is the section of the Rhine between the
718:allows France to use the Upper Rhine for
2181:Wiederherstellung des Hochwasserschutzes
1682:
1667:
1548:
1531:
848:
1734:per second (210,000 cu ft/s).
1575:and changed from a relatively sluggish
632:). Most of its upper section marks the
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2244:from the government office in Freiburg
1923:Fortifications on the Upper Rhine 1720
1611:
1485:Trinationale Metropolregion Oberrhein
573:
1693:The Upper Rhine plays a key role in
1376:
1272:
1103:
2355:Ramsar sites in Metropolitan France
299:, Switzerland, continuation of the
13:
2258:The floodplain north of Strasbourg
58:
14:
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1916:
1904:
1889:
1873:
1677:Integrated Rhine Programme (IRP)
1525:
1520:
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1269:Tri-national metropolitan region
43:
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1911:Sunset on the Rhine at Mannheim
1763:
744:Around 35 million years ago, a
594:; kilometres 167 to 529 of the
2335:Rivers of Rhineland-Palatinate
2104:
2076:
2050:
2024:
1998:
1962:
1454:You may also add the template
1351:You may also add the template
866:
391: • coordinates
308: • coordinates
1:
1991:
835:and thereby changes into the
740:Rhine Rift § Formation
270:Physical characteristics
2345:Federal waterways in Germany
2112:"Rhin Supérieur / Oberrhein"
2084:"Oberrhein / Rhin Supérieur"
2010:[Rhine kilometrage]"
1976:(Constance) and ends at the
1616:The Rhine between Basel and
842:
430: • elevation
347: • elevation
7:
2325:Rivers of Baden-Württemberg
1928:
772:mountains, in the west the
714:between 1928 and 1977. The
663:) and the German states of
371: • location
288: • location
10:
2391:
2036:[The Upper Rhine]"
1866:
1723:Integrated Rhine Programme
1418:Machine translation, like
1315:Machine translation, like
737:
733:
622:. It is surrounded by the
2119:Sites Information Service
2091:Sites Information Service
1950:List of rivers of Germany
1845:
1837:
1829:
1821:
1812:
1808:
1800:
1792:
1784:
1775:
1770:
1571:between 1817 and 1876 by
1396:the corresponding article
1292:the corresponding article
706:between 1817 and 1876 by
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467:
459:
454:
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442:360 km (220 mi)
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251:
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197:
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79:Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta
57:
42:
23:
1955:
1945:List of rivers of France
1120:Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald
629:Oberrheinische Tiefebene
497: • right
2350:Ramsar sites in Germany
2187:. Lahr, September, 1996
1538:Landschaft am Oberrhein
1513:in Basel, known as the
1465:For more guidance, see
1362:For more guidance, see
855:Rhenish Slate Mountains
469: • left
2194:, Stuttgart, May, 2007
1688:
1673:
1600:
1590:
1585:
1573:Johann Gottfried Tulla
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1537:
1494:Upper Rhine Conference
861:
857:; on the bottom right
708:Johann Gottfried Tulla
628:
591:
570:
378:, confluence with the
330:47.560148°N 7.589726°E
70:Sections of the Rhine:
63:
34:
28:
2360:Rivers of Basel-Stadt
2315:Rivers of Switzerland
1686:
1671:
1632:. Between Basel and
1552:
1535:
1467:Knowledge:Translation
1438:copyright attribution
1364:Knowledge:Translation
1335:copyright attribution
852:
634:France–Germany border
62:
2175:Upper Rhine Agency:
2158:Oberrheingeschichten
1882:Theodor Heuss Bridge
1719:Rhineland-Palatinate
1638:Grand Canal d'Alsace
1132:Karlsruhe (district)
724:Grand Canal d'Alsace
716:Treaty of Versailles
702:The Upper Rhine was
669:Rhineland-Palatinate
575:[ˈoːbɐˌʁaɪn]
413:49.96972°N 7.88917°E
2365:Rivers of Grand Est
2277: /
2253:Gauge station Maxau
2008:Rheinkilometrierung
1935:Upper Rhine aquifer
1880:The Rhine at Mainz
1626:hydropower stations
1612:Canalising and dams
1606:Alpine Rhine Valley
878:given in brackets.
455:Basin features
409: /
335:47.560148; 7.589726
326: /
2370:Rivers of Bas-Rhin
2064:on 29 October 2012
1838:Reference no.
1801:Reference no.
1721:have launched the
1697:on the Middle and
1689:
1674:
1641:between Basel and
1555:
1547:
1446:interlanguage link
1343:interlanguage link
1183:Rhineland-Palatine
1015:(near Germersheim)
862:
798:Upper Rhine Valley
212:Rhineland-Palatine
64:
2375:Rivers of Germany
2152:978-3-89735-496-8
1855:, there are many
1849:
1848:
1715:Baden-Württemberg
1477:
1476:
1408:
1404:
1375:
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1115:Baden-Württemberg
1104:Bordering regions
962:Right tributaries
778:Palatinate Forest
665:Baden-Württemberg
624:Upper Rhine Plain
559:
558:
418:49.96972; 7.88917
204:Baden-Württemberg
176:
49:Upper Rhine near
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2310:Rivers of France
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2281:48.950°N 8.267°E
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2060:. Archived from
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2002:
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1970:Old Rhine Bridge
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1833:5 September 2008
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1594:(similar to the
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1424:Google Translate
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1321:Google Translate
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1055:(near Lichtenau)
907:Neuburg am Rhein
882:Left tributaties
720:hydroelectricity
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1978:Hook of Holland
1972:in the city of
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1815:Ramsar Wetland
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1796:28 August 2008
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1778:Ramsar Wetland
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2137:Bibliography
2122:. Retrieved
2115:
2106:
2094:. Retrieved
2087:
2078:
2066:. Retrieved
2062:the original
2052:
2040:. Retrieved
2033:
2026:
2014:. Retrieved
2007:
2000:
1964:
1940:Upper Alsace
1853:Island Rhine
1852:
1850:
1771:Designations
1764:Conservation
1758:
1737:
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1643:Neuburgweier
1615:
1569:straightened
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1442:edit summary
1433:
1403:(March 2012)
1401:
1393:
1339:edit summary
1330:
1299:(March 2012)
1297:
1289:
1255:
1230:
1208:Mainz-Bingen
1200:Ludwigshafen
1152:Rhein-Neckar
1109:
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880:
870:
837:Middle Rhine
823:across from
802:
766:Black Forest
743:
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704:straightened
701:
693:Ludwigshafen
645:Middle Rhine
638:
562:
560:
384:Middle Rhine
161:
155:
152:Alpine Rhine
139:
133:
127:
105:
97:Middle Rhine
69:
68:
18:
2320:Rhine basin
2305:Upper Rhine
2284: /
2038:(in German)
2012:(in German)
1699:Lower Rhine
1650:water table
1601:Alter Rhein
1261:Basel-Stadt
1256:Switzerland
1212:Rhein-Pfalz
1196:Germersheim
1192:Frankenthal
1188:Alzey-Worms
1124:Emmendingen
1097:Switzerland
1007:Germersheim
955:Switzerland
872:Tributaries
867:Tributaries
792:, into the
746:rift valley
649:Lower Rhine
608:Switzerland
563:Upper Rhine
460:Tributaries
416: /
333: /
264:Basel-Stadt
260:Switzerland
233:Departments
163:Hinterrhein
157:Vorderrhein
106:Upper Rhine
88:Lower Rhine
24:Upper Rhine
2299:Categories
2183:, Part II
1992:References
1830:Designated
1793:Designated
1577:meandering
1565:floodplain
1543:Hans Thoma
1489:Euroregion
1483:, German:
1168:Groß-Gerau
1164:Bergstraße
876:confluence
805:Rhine knee
681:Strasbourg
651:) between
641:High Rhine
612:Rhine knee
610:, and the
450:185,000 km
447:Basin size
401:49°58′11″N
318:47°33′37″N
301:High Rhine
293:Rhine knee
115:High Rhine
2179:. Part I
2170:anthology
1982:North Sea
1898:Karlsruhe
1788:Oberrhein
1705:from the
1618:Iffezheim
1604:) in the
1596:Old Rhine
1561:Louis XIV
1559:In 1685,
1492:regional
1460:talk page
1398:in French
1357:talk page
1294:in German
1245:Haut-Rhin
1236:Grand-Est
1176:Wiesbaden
1128:Karlsruhe
1047:Lichtenau
973:Ingelheim
937:Offendorf
917:Neuhäusel
843:Geography
750:Frankfurt
712:navigable
710:and made
685:Karlsruhe
571:Oberrhein
404:7°53′21″E
321:7°35′23″E
246:Haut-Rhin
238:Grand-Est
51:Iffezheim
29:Oberrhein
2124:25 April
2096:25 April
1974:Konstanz
1929:See also
1884:in Mainz
1634:Breisach
1586:Altrhein
1511:monument
1501:tripoint
1436:provide
1333:provide
1241:Bas-Rhin
1140:Mannheim
997:Mannheim
817:Mannheim
788:and the
782:Tertiary
770:Odenwald
689:Mannheim
677:Mulhouse
242:Bas-Rhin
183:Location
135:Seerhein
129:Untersee
2269:48°57′N
2042:22 June
2016:22 June
1980:at the
1867:Gallery
1744:Erstein
1711:Moselle
1487:) is a
1458:to the
1440:in the
1400:.
1355:to the
1337:in the
1296:.
1148:Rastatt
1144:Ortenau
1136:Lörrach
1110:Germany
1023:Rastatt
977:Germany
897:Germany
734:Geology
722:in the
620:Germany
252:Country
218:Country
192:Germany
188:Country
141:Obersee
2272:8°16′E
2164:
2150:
2117:Ramsar
2089:Ramsar
2068:20 May
1703:floods
1662:Gravel
1591:Gießen
1582:German
1545:, 1916
1231:France
1216:Speyer
1091:(near
1081:(near
1079:Kander
1071:(near
1061:(near
1059:Kinzig
1045:(near
1037:France
1021:(near
1005:(near
1003:Queich
993:Neckar
947:Birsig
941:France
935:(near
925:(near
915:(near
905:(near
903:Lauter
891:(near
819:, the
813:Neckar
809:cuesta
774:Vosges
758:mantle
661:Alsace
657:France
616:Bingen
588:French
567:German
538:Queich
530:Neckar
518:Kinzig
514:Kander
482:Lauter
474:Birsig
463:
439:Length
365:
282:
279:Source
255:Canton
229:Region
222:France
199:States
171:
169:
150:
148:
122:
120:
113:
111:
104:
102:
95:
93:
86:
84:
77:
75:
2340:Rhine
1956:Notes
1748:Moder
1658:fauna
1654:flora
1630:locks
1588:) or
1515:Pylon
1420:DeepL
1317:DeepL
1220:Worms
1204:Mainz
1159:Hesse
1093:Basel
1089:Wiese
1053:Rench
1043:Acher
1033:Seltz
1029:Sauer
1013:Pfinz
987:Mainz
951:Basel
927:Seltz
923:Sauer
913:Moder
825:Mainz
794:Rhône
790:Saône
786:Doubs
697:Mainz
673:Hesse
604:Basel
596:Rhine
554:Wiese
546:Sauer
542:Rench
534:Pfinz
502:Acher
486:Moder
361:Mouth
351:252 m
297:Basel
208:Hesse
2168:(an
2162:ISBN
2148:ISBN
2126:2018
2098:2018
2070:2011
2044:2024
2018:2024
1859:and
1841:1810
1804:1809
1746:and
1717:and
1707:Alps
1656:and
1628:and
1622:dams
1499:The
1434:must
1432:You
1413:View
1331:must
1329:You
1310:View
1073:Lahr
1063:Kehl
1031:(in
1019:Murg
995:(in
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889:Nahe
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776:and
768:and
756:and
695:and
671:and
647:and
561:The
550:Selz
526:Murg
522:Main
490:Nahe
434:89 m
380:Nahe
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1422:or
1319:or
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933:Ill
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614:in
602:in
510:Elz
506:Alb
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