1893:
1188:
1901:
87:
109:
859:
463:
2275:
119:
716:
3133:
3259:
136:
2244:
3769:
3950:
1965:
3122:
3252:
149:
669:. The formula for the provisional name of the region was established by the territorial reform law and applied to all but one of the provisional names for new regions. The ACAL regional council, which was elected in December 2015, was given the task of choosing a name for the region and submitting it to the
2988:
decided
Thursday, 20 November to designate in advance Strasbourg as the capital of the future region Alsace-Champagne-Ardenne-Lorraine in a gesture to appease the Alsatian politicians. (From French: Les députés ont décidé jeudi 20 novembre de désigner par avance Strasbourg comme capitale de la future
1233:
The merger has been, and still is, strongly opposed by some groups in Alsace, and a large majority of
Alsatians. The territorial reform law allows new regions to choose the seat of the regional councils, but specifically made Strasbourg the seat of the Grand Est regional council—a move to appease the
1918:
The regional council has limited administrative authority, mostly concerning the promotion of the region's economy and financing educational and cultural activities. The regional council has no legislative authority. The seat of the regional council will be
1951:(GDP) of the region was 159.9 billion euros in 2018, accounting for 6.7% of French economic output. GDP per capita adjusted for purchasing power was 25,400 euros or 84% of the EU27 average in the same year. The GDP per employee was 101% of the EU average.
464:
2648:
639:
for historical reasons. With a long industrial history and strong agriculture and tourism (arts, gastronomy, sightseeing), the East of France is one of the top economic producing regions in the country.
2731:
1207:
passed in 2014 by the French
Parliament to reduce the number of regions in Metropolitan France—the part of France in continental Europe—from 22 to 13. Grand Est is the merger of three regions:
2969:
3478:
2470:
2581:
2337:
2763:
608:
had been baptized in 496 AD, would later play a prominent ceremonial role in French monarchical history as the traditional site of the coronation of the kings of France. The
3966:
4462:
3088:
746:
815:
Grand Est covers 57,433 square kilometres (22,175 sq mi) of land and is the sixth-largest of the regions of France. Grand Est borders four countries—
2650:
Loi n° 2015–29 du 16 janvier 2015 relative à la délimitation des régions, aux élections régionales et départementales et modifiant le calendrier électoral
2505:
4540:
3473:
843:
on the southeast. It is the only French region to border more than two countries, or more countries than French regions. Its neighbors within France are
771:
86:
3971:
2885:
2609:
4467:
3483:
3055:
3083:
2816:
2668:
1160:), characterized by cold winters with frequent days below the freezing point, and hot summers, with many days with temperatures up to 32 °C.
2941:
2368:
760:, although this term refers to a geographic region larger than just ACAL. The term has been commonly used and topped the polls mentioned above.
707:
contains no reference whatsoever to the area's history or identity, but merely describes its geographical location within metropolitan France.
272:
3890:
766:(Great East Europe), a variant of Grand Est that alludes to the region being a gateway to Europe both through trade and since Strasbourg is
4219:
2683:
592:). Most of today's Grand Est region was considered "Eastern" as early as the 8th century, when it constituted the southern part of the
267:
395:
3757:
3935:
3118:
1892:
688:
In Alsace and in
Lorraine, the new region has frequently been called ALCA, for Alsace-Lorraine-Champagne-Ardennes, on the internet.
681:—by 1 July 2016 for approval. The provisional name of the region was retired on 30 September 2016, when the new name of the region,
653:
The provisional name of the region was Alsace-Champagne-Ardenne-Lorraine, formed by combining the names of the three former regions—
3880:
3429:
3311:
735:(22.65%) were the top two names among 25 candidates and 4,701 votes. Grand Est also topped a poll the following month conducted by
3930:
3110:
3227:
4535:
3172:
4486:
1187:
533:), spanning an area of 57,433 km (22,175 sq mi), the fifth largest in France; it includes two mountain ranges (
3187:
2333:
3981:
2342:
2084:
2074:
767:
3735:
2700:
2364:
620:
for most of the Middle Ages and
Renaissance, and subject to competing claims by France and Germany over the centuries.
108:
3237:
118:
4297:
2012:
1994:
4333:
4287:
4256:
2348:
1204:
4307:
3001:
1900:
1153:
1141:
1117:
1049:, which forms about half of the border with Germany. Other major rivers which flow through the region include the
4212:
3895:
3400:
3394:
3371:
1242:
2484:
92:
4452:
3642:
3451:
2913:
2352:
1990:
1924:
3810:
3336:
4457:
3750:
3501:
259:
3558:
2441:
2278:
West portal of St
Theobald's Church of Thann, a masterpiece of late 14th-century sculpture and architecture.
672:
3900:
3845:
3563:
3360:
3192:
1228:
1192:
377:
3331:
949:
3520:
3103:
2989:
grande région Alsace-Champagne-Ardenne-Lorraine dans un geste d'apaisement vis-à-vis des élus alsaciens.)
636:
3925:
3548:
2329:
4530:
4205:
3850:
3354:
3232:
3222:
3177:
2582:"Débat d'orientation budgétaire : la Grande Région ALCA dans tous les esprits – France 3 Lorraine"
2044:
1986:
4251:
3306:
2817:"Philippot refuse le nom 'Grand Est Europe' pour sa région : "Et pourquoi pas 'Roumanie' ?""
844:
4472:
3182:
2435:
1913:
1369:
1145:
1137:
828:
51:
17:
1800:
4060:
3949:
3855:
3743:
3617:
2566:
2446:
approved Grand Est as the new name of the region on 28 September 2016, effective 30 September 2016.
2132:
1975:
1928:
1447:
2079:
1632:
751:
3815:
3805:
3568:
1979:
1905:
1486:
940:
858:
569:
4246:
3029:
2255:
1744:
1382:
1093:
736:
3885:
3820:
3699:
3296:
3258:
3251:
3096:
2542:
1948:
1525:
1460:
65:
1828:
1261:
The region has an official population of 5,562,651 (municipal population on 1 January 2021).
568:
The East of France has a rich and diverse culture, being situated at a crossroads between the
4173:
3435:
2687:
2152:
2146:
2137:
2128:
2122:
2116:
982:
978:
558:
356:
186:
173:
161:
4045:
1935:, who was previously the President of the Alsace Regional Council. The current president is
1772:
4353:
4161:
4070:
3865:
3693:
3573:
3528:
3506:
2845:
2619:
2396:
2356:
2309:
2274:
2110:
1014:
922:
877:
366:
222:
4065:
2841:
2321:
1512:
8:
4261:
3989:
3910:
3765:
3705:
2873:
2289:
1018:
863:
757:
589:
581:
276:
240:
3958:
3141:
1069:
4525:
4378:
4373:
4292:
4123:
3830:
3790:
3648:
3582:
3377:
3321:
2670:
Décret n° 2016-1262 du 28 septembre 2016 portant fixation du nom de la région Grand Est
2538:
2360:
2089:
2034:
1716:
1688:
1238:
1077:
1010:
1006:
994:
958:
678:
624:
573:
425:
216:
210:
198:
4343:
4228:
4167:
4142:
4050:
3976:
3687:
3602:
2530:
2411:
2406:
2301:
1212:
1177:
867:
793:
658:
617:
577:
515:
486:
474:
405:
77:
2732:"Votez pour le nom de la future grande région Champagne-Ardenne – Lorraine – Alsace"
715:
4408:
4388:
4302:
4197:
4155:
4111:
3997:
3993:
3273:
2970:"Strasbourg sera la capitale de la future région Alsace-Champagne-Ardenne-Lorraine"
2861:
2790:
2643:
2641:
2639:
2637:
2550:
2317:
2141:
2049:
1932:
1081:
913:
628:
585:
421:
4348:
4282:
848:
699:
4277:
4030:
3675:
3636:
3538:
3421:
3278:
2558:
2391:
2305:
1157:
1149:
1121:
1113:
1073:
852:
832:
693:
613:
609:
502:
457:
410:
4004:
2634:
2434:
was created by hyphenating the merged regions' names in alphabetical order; the
4398:
4368:
4129:
4093:
3533:
3301:
2869:
2466:
2325:
2313:
779:
778:). However, the name was mocked for how it could suggest that the region is in
775:
4393:
3543:
3132:
4519:
4501:
4488:
4416:
4075:
4055:
3795:
3553:
3465:
2039:
1551:
1330:
1089:
1085:
1058:
4040:
4009:
3316:
3162:
576:
worlds. This history is reflected in the variety of languages spoken there (
4149:
4097:
4085:
3668:
3663:
3654:
3612:
3056:"Regional GDP per capita ranged from 30% to 263% of the EU average in 2018"
2946:
2283:
2104:
1936:
1473:
1421:
904:
135:
3212:
3034:Élections régionales et des assemblées de Corse, Guyane et Martinique 2015
862:
Map of the new region with its ten départements, colored according to the
806:(Four Frontiers), which refers to the region's border with four countries.
4135:
2918:
2865:
1856:
1564:
998:
840:
632:
554:
204:
3681:
3388:
2243:
4426:
4421:
3835:
3594:
3288:
3156:
2791:"Région Alsace-Lorraine-Champagne-Ardenne : le nom de la chose..."
2058:
1931:. The elected inaugural president of the Grand Est Regional Council is
1920:
1395:
1278:
824:
616:
as well. Alsace and
Lorraine thrived in the sphere of influence of the
562:
546:
373:
352:
166:
4436:
2942:"Grand Est: Philippe Richert, le "fossoyeur" de l'Alsace, démissionne"
2467:"Téléchargement du fichier d'ensemble des populations légales en 2021"
1499:
4328:
4117:
3711:
3630:
3202:
2293:
2193:
1660:
1250:
1105:
1002:
931:
789:
597:
347:
234:
123:
3915:
1964:
1434:
4363:
4358:
4338:
4179:
4107:
4035:
3774:
3624:
3479:
Protestant Church of the
Augsburg Confession of Alsace and Lorraine
3447:
3439:
3409:
3152:
2974:
2890:
2849:
2736:
2663:
2661:
2614:
2586:
2401:
2385:
2297:
2158:
2054:
1604:
1408:
1317:
1246:
1216:
1173:
1125:
1109:
1034:
990:
886:
820:
724:
662:
605:
538:
490:
385:
228:
2438:
had to approve a new name for the region by 1 July 2016. France's
1908:, which serves as the headquarters of Grand Est's regional council
1062:
635:
in Alsace and
Lorraine. Alsace-Moselle are furthermore subject to
514:), as a result of territorial reform which had been passed by the
4431:
4383:
4267:
4025:
3030:"Alsace – Champagne-Ardenne – Lorraine: Nouveau Conseil Régional"
1538:
1129:
1054:
836:
816:
797:
623:
The region has distinctive traditions such as the celebration of
593:
550:
542:
2658:
557:. As of 2021, it had a population of 5,561,287 inhabitants. The
4323:
4232:
3717:
3206:
3127:
2380:
1896:
Inaugural session of the new
Regional council on 4 January 2016
1356:
1343:
1208:
1169:
1133:
1030:
895:
742:
The names which received a moderate amount of discussion were:
666:
654:
534:
482:
478:
154:
96:
4101:
1291:
1050:
1046:
601:
530:
526:
522:
3024:
3022:
3870:
2684:
Quel nom pour la nouvelle région ? Vous avez choisi...
1304:
986:
192:
3075:
1104:
Grand Est climate depends on the proximity of the sea. In
3019:
2471:
The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
436:
2282:
Grand Est is rich with architectural monuments from the
1871:
1866:
1861:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1619:
1614:
1609:
43:
481:. It superseded three former administrative regions,
4227:
796:
spanning parts of present-day northeast France, the
3474:
Union of Protestant Churches of Alsace and Lorraine
2782:
1237:The creation of the new region was unpopular among
1124:), with cool to mild winters and warm summers. But
756:, a term used to refer to the northeast quarter of
57:
493:, on 1 January 2016 under the provisional name of
3484:Protestant Reformed Church of Alsace and Lorraine
2741:(in French). France Télévisions. 24 November 2014
2580:Dupuis-Remond, Dupuis-Remond (18 December 2014).
2506:""Grand Est": les élus valident le nom de région"
4517:
2701:"Cette région que l'Alsace ne veut pas baptiser"
2994:
1954:
2886:"La carte à 13 régions définitivement adoptée"
2610:"La carte à 13 régions définitivement adoptée"
2292:is particularly conspicuous, with many famous
4213:
3751:
3104:
2854:
2835:
2579:
2758:
2756:
2439:
2369:St. Peter and St. Paul's Church, Wissembourg
2164:A304 project in city of Charleville-Mézières
670:
612:played a significant role in the economy of
521:The region sits astride three water basins (
3891:Arrondissement of Sarrebourg-Château-Salins
2726:
2724:
2722:
2690:, 4 December 2014. Retrieved 2 January 2015
1993:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
4541:States and territories established in 2016
4220:
4206:
3758:
3744:
3111:
3097:
1241:. In response, the Government created the
1045:The region is bordered on the east by the
1029:The main ranges in the region include the
2764:"Choisissez un nom pour la Grande Région"
2753:
2459:
2013:Learn how and when to remove this message
3881:Arrondissement of Forbach-Boulay-Moselle
2719:
2273:
1899:
1891:
1195:holding a banner saying "No to merger" (
1186:
857:
723:In a poll conducted in November 2014 by
714:
2192:The region has twelve cities that have
292:57,433 km (22,175 sq mi)
14:
4518:
3173:Arrondissement of Haguenau-Wissembourg
2814:
4201:
3739:
3706:Imperial Territory of Alsace-Lorraine
3092:
2565:
768:home to several European institutions
501:
456:
3228:Arrondissement of Colmar-Ribeauvillé
3002:"POPULATIONS LÉGALES 2021 Grand Est"
2914:"Le malaise Alsacien ne décroit pas"
2788:
2238:
1991:adding citations to reliable sources
1958:
1267:Cities with over 20,000 inhabitants
604:(in Champagne), where Frankish king
3660:Landgraviate of Alsace (1186–1646)
2693:
2188:A352 Molsheim to Schirmeck in D1420
2100:The region has eighteen motorways:
2075:EuroAirport Basel Mulhouse Freiburg
2030:The region has five tram networks:
1887:
648:
24:
3238:Arrondissement of Thann-Guebwiller
3188:Arrondissement of Sélestat-Erstein
25:
4552:
3069:
2432:Alsace-Champagne-Ardenne-Lorraine
2334:Basilica of Saint-Nicolas-de-Port
2179:A340 Brumath to Haguenau in D1340
2025:
770:(which makes it one of the three
710:
495:Alsace-Champagne-Ardenne-Lorraine
268:President of the Regional Council
3948:
3767:
3257:
3250:
3131:
3120:
3084:Merger of the regions – France 3
2815:Baldit, Etienne (21 July 2015).
2789:Bach, Christian (21 June 2015).
2349:Basilica of St. Urbain in Troyes
2242:
1963:
1904:The current headquarters of the
739:, receiving 42% of 3,324 votes.
677:—France's highest authority for
147:
134:
117:
107:
85:
3896:Arrondissement of Sarreguemines
3372:European Collectivity of Alsace
3048:
2962:
2934:
2906:
2878:
2808:
2677:
2397:Champagne (historical province)
1256:
1243:European Collectivity of Alsace
839:on the east and northeast, and
503:[alzasʃɑ̃paɲaʁdɛnlɔʁɛn]
29:Administrative region of France
3643:Prince-Bishopric of Strasbourg
2950:(in French). 30 September 2017
2602:
2573:
2524:
2498:
2477:
2424:
2338:Basilica of Notre-Dame, Avioth
2167:A313 in city of Pont-à-Mousson
2070:The region has four airports:
1205:territorial reform legislation
972:
631:, or traditions involving the
13:
1:
4536:2016 establishments in France
3931:Arrondissement of Neufchâteau
3502:History of the Jews in Alsace
2978:(in French). 20 November 2014
2922:(in French). 21 February 2018
2894:(in French). 17 December 2014
2485:"EU regions by GDP, Eurostat"
2453:
2365:St. George's Church, Sélestat
2170:A314 and A315 in city of Metz
1882:
1222:
1024:
260:Regional Council of Grand Est
3901:Arrondissement of Thionville
3846:Arrondissement of Bar-le-Duc
3564:Internationaux de Strasbourg
3361:Alsace independence movement
3193:Arrondissement of Strasbourg
2770:(in French). 2 December 2014
2707:(in French). 7 December 2014
2705:Dernières Nouvelles d'Alsace
2095:
1955:Transport and infrastructure
1229:Alsace independence movement
1193:Alsace independence movement
1182:
1068:Lakes in the region include
1040:
810:
665:—in alphabetical order with
93:Château du Haut-Koenigsbourg
7:
3936:Arrondissement of Saint-Dié
3811:Arrondissement of Lunéville
3688:County of Hanau-Lichtenberg
3651:(11th-century–14th-century)
2794:Derniers nouvelles d'Alsace
2374:
2286:to the early 21st century.
2234:
2085:Metz Nancy Lorraine Airport
2065:
1851:
1823:
1795:
1767:
1739:
1711:
1683:
1655:
1627:
1599:
1571:
1568:
1558:
1555:
1545:
1542:
1532:
1529:
1519:
1516:
1506:
1503:
1493:
1490:
1480:
1477:
1467:
1464:
1454:
1451:
1441:
1438:
1428:
1425:
1415:
1412:
1402:
1399:
1389:
1386:
1376:
1373:
1363:
1360:
1350:
1347:
1337:
1334:
1324:
1321:
1311:
1308:
1298:
1295:
1285:
1282:
1245:merging the departments of
1203:Grand Est is the result of
697:(and, until 2015, the name
643:
10:
4557:
4308:Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
4264:(Centre Region until 2015)
3851:Arrondissement of Commercy
3559:Étoile Noire de Strasbourg
3355:Regional council of Alsace
3233:Arrondissement of Mulhouse
3223:Arrondissement of Altkirch
3178:Arrondissement of Molsheim
2534:
2512:(in French). 29 April 2016
2185:A351 in city of Strasbourg
2045:Nancy Guided Light Transit
1942:
1911:
1855:
1827:
1799:
1771:
1743:
1715:
1687:
1659:
1631:
1603:
1253:, to take effect in 2021.
1226:
1167:
1163:
1099:
966: small principalities
541:). It shares borders with
4458:Ranked by area/population
4445:
4407:
4316:
4239:
4084:
4018:
3957:
3946:
3909:
3864:
3829:
3789:
3782:
3593:
3519:
3494:
3464:
3430:Archdiocese of Strasbourg
3420:
3387:
3347:
3287:
3266:
3248:
3201:
3183:Arrondissement of Saverne
3151:
3140:
3036:. Ministre de l’Intérieur
2440:
1914:Regional council (France)
950:Prince-Bishopric of Liège
932:Principality of Salm-Salm
671:
470:
431:
417:
404:
394:
384:
363:
346:
338:
330:
325:
317:
309:
304:
296:
288:
283:
265:
255:
250:
172:
160:
142:
133:
103:
84:
75:
37:
3926:Arrondissement of Épinal
3856:Arrondissement of Verdun
3549:Sélestat Alsace Handball
2567:[ˈɡʁoːsɐˈʔɔstn̩]
2417:
2133:A3 motorway (Luxembourg)
2131:Beaune to Luxembourg in
2125:Uckange to Longwy in N52
1925:elected in December 2015
1923:. The regional council,
1587:Legal Population in 2021
1136:climates are borderline
800:, and northwest Germany.
41:
4252:Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
3816:Arrondissement of Nancy
3806:Arrondissement of Briey
3569:Rallye de France Alsace
2173:A320 in city of Forbach
2140:Nancy to Phalsbourg in
1906:Alsace Regional Council
977:Grand Est contains ten
941:Free County of Burgundy
845:Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
339: • Per capita
44:
4229:Administrative regions
3886:Arrondissement of Metz
3821:Arrondissement of Toul
3700:Left Bank of the Rhine
2562:
2546:
2279:
1949:gross domestic product
1909:
1897:
1461:Illkirch-Graffenstaden
1234:region's politicians.
1200:
1199:), 2014 in Strasbourg.
969:
866:as they existed until
792:), which refers to an
727:in Champagne-Ardenne,
720:
694:Région Hauts-de-France
321:97/km (250/sq mi)
58:
4174:CdZ-Gebiet Lothringen
4104:) (22 BC–5th-century)
3618:Route Romane d'Alsace
2277:
2182:A344 in city of Reims
2176:A330 in city of Nancy
2080:Châlons Vatry Airport
1912:Further information:
1903:
1895:
1190:
1092:, étang du Stock and
861:
718:
475:administrative region
365: • Summer (
4354:Languedoc-Roussillon
4247:Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
4240:Current (since 2016)
4162:Lorraine and Barrois
4071:Rallye Alsace-Vosges
3694:Upper Rhenish Circle
3574:Rallye Alsace-Vosges
3529:RC Strasbourg Alsace
2846:Rhineland-Palatinate
2620:Agence France-Presse
2357:Niederhaslach Church
2310:Strasbourg Cathedral
2218:Châlons-en-Champagne
1987:improve this section
1383:Châlons-en-Champagne
1370:Charleville-Mézières
1094:lac de Pierre-Percée
1033:to the east and the
923:County of Saarwerden
864:historical provinces
561:and largest city is
418:Recognised languages
318: • Density
4498: /
4262:Centre-Val de Loire
3678:(13th-century–1648)
3436:Immediately subject
2473:. 28 December 2023.
2330:Basilica of L'Épine
2290:Gothic architecture
2155:Strasbourg to Basel
2107:Paris to Strasbourg
1927:, is controlled by
1448:Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy
772:unofficial capitals
758:Metropolitan France
590:Lorraine Franconian
510:or, less commonly,
458:[ɡʁɑ̃t‿ɛst]
4502:48.7544°N 5.8517°E
4379:Nord-Pas-de-Calais
4317:Former (1982–2015)
4293:Nouvelle-Aquitaine
4124:Carolingian Empire
3791:Meurthe-et-Moselle
3649:County of Ferrette
3583:Alsace de Bagnolet
3378:Assembly of Alsace
2622:. 17 December 2014
2539:Moselle Franconian
2361:Notre-Dame-en-Vaux
2280:
2254:. You can help by
2161:Beaune to Mulhouse
2090:Strasbourg Airport
2035:Strasbourg tramway
1910:
1898:
1689:Meurthe-et-Moselle
1530:Champagne-Ardenne
1504:Champagne-Ardenne
1478:Champagne-Ardenne
1387:Champagne-Ardenne
1374:Champagne-Ardenne
1361:Champagne-Ardenne
1296:Champagne-Ardenne
1201:
1191:Protesters of the
1078:lac de Retournemer
1007:Meurthe-et-Moselle
970:
959:Duchy of Luxemburg
855:on the northwest.
747:Grand Est français
721:
679:administrative law
625:Saint Nicholas Day
426:Moselle Franconian
406:Official languages
331: • Total
310: • Total
289: • Total
211:Meurthe-et-Moselle
4531:Regions of France
4481:
4480:
4473:Regional councils
4344:Champagne-Ardenne
4195:
4194:
4168:Bezirk Lothringen
4143:Duchy of Lorraine
4114:(5th-century–511)
4051:SLUC Nancy Basket
3944:
3943:
3733:
3732:
3633:(3rd-century–911)
3603:Germania Superior
3515:
3514:
3442:
3414:
3246:
3245:
2842:Baden-Württemberg
2768:L'Est Républicain
2739:Champagne-Ardenne
2412:Regions of France
2407:Champagne-Ardenne
2322:Châlons Cathedral
2272:
2271:
2023:
2022:
2015:
1880:
1879:
1576:
1575:
1513:Montigny-lès-Metz
1213:Champagne-Ardenne
1178:Champagne-Ardenne
1138:humid continental
1112:, the climate is
851:on the west, and
804:Quatre frontières
794:historical region
737:L'Est Républicain
659:Champagne-Ardenne
629:Christmas markets
618:Holy Roman Empire
516:French Parliament
487:Champagne-Ardenne
447:
446:
297: • Rank
256: • Body
16:(Redirected from
4548:
4513:
4512:
4510:
4509:
4508:
4503:
4499:
4496:
4495:
4494:
4491:
4446:Related articles
4409:Overseas regions
4389:Poitou-Charentes
4303:Pays de la Loire
4222:
4215:
4208:
4199:
4198:
4156:Three Bishoprics
4152:(circa 950-1766)
4112:Ripuarian Franks
4001:
3952:
3919:
3874:
3839:
3799:
3787:
3786:
3773:
3771:
3770:
3760:
3753:
3746:
3737:
3736:
3434:
3418:
3417:
3392:
3261:
3254:
3149:
3148:
3135:
3126:
3124:
3123:
3113:
3106:
3099:
3090:
3089:
3080:
3076:Official Website
3064:
3063:
3052:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3041:
3026:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3012:
3006:
2998:
2992:
2991:
2985:
2983:
2966:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2955:
2938:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2927:
2910:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2899:
2882:
2876:
2862:Basel-Landschaft
2858:
2852:
2839:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2828:
2812:
2806:
2805:
2803:
2801:
2786:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2775:
2760:
2751:
2750:
2748:
2746:
2728:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2712:
2697:
2691:
2681:
2675:
2673:
2665:
2656:
2654:
2645:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2627:
2606:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2595:
2577:
2571:
2569:
2551:Rhine Franconian
2528:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2517:
2502:
2496:
2495:
2493:
2491:
2481:
2475:
2474:
2463:
2447:
2445:
2444:
2436:regional council
2428:
2346:
2318:Troyes Cathedral
2267:
2264:
2246:
2239:
2119:Calais to Troyes
2113:Paris to Langres
2050:Mulhouse tramway
2018:
2011:
2007:
2004:
1998:
1967:
1959:
1933:Philippe Richert
1888:Regional council
1873:
1868:
1863:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1596:INSEE Dept. No.
1593:Aroen (Pop./km²)
1578:
1577:
1264:
1263:
1110:Western Lorraine
1082:lac des Corbeaux
1070:lac de Gérardmer
965:
956:
947:
938:
929:
920:
914:Three Bishoprics
911:
902:
893:
884:
875:
835:) on the north,
829:Esch-sur-Alzette
764:Grand Est Europe
755:
705:Région Grand Est
676:
675:
649:Provisional name
505:
500:
477:in northeastern
472:
468:
467:
466:
460:
455:
443:
440:
438:
422:Alemannic German
370:
334:€166.919 billion
153:
151:
150:
138:
121:
111:
89:
70:
69:
61:
55:
52:Alemannic German
47:
35:
34:
32:Region in France
21:
4556:
4555:
4551:
4550:
4549:
4547:
4546:
4545:
4516:
4515:
4507:48.7544; 5.8517
4506:
4504:
4500:
4497:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4485:
4484:
4482:
4477:
4441:
4403:
4312:
4278:Hauts-de-France
4235:
4226:
4196:
4191:
4080:
4046:US Raon-l'Étape
4031:FC Metz (women)
4014:
3987:
3953:
3940:
3913:
3905:
3868:
3860:
3833:
3825:
3793:
3778:
3768:
3766:
3764:
3734:
3729:
3712:Gau Baden-Elsaß
3676:Further Austria
3639:(circa 630–699)
3637:Duchy of Alsace
3627:(circa 213–496)
3589:
3539:SC Schiltigheim
3511:
3490:
3460:
3452:Diocese of Metz
3422:Catholic Church
3406:
3402:
3398:
3391:
3383:
3343:
3283:
3262:
3256:
3255:
3242:
3197:
3143:
3136:
3121:
3119:
3117:
3078:
3072:
3067:
3054:
3053:
3049:
3039:
3037:
3028:
3027:
3020:
3010:
3008:
3004:
3000:
2999:
2995:
2981:
2979:
2968:
2967:
2963:
2953:
2951:
2940:
2939:
2935:
2925:
2923:
2912:
2911:
2907:
2897:
2895:
2884:
2883:
2879:
2859:
2855:
2840:
2836:
2826:
2824:
2813:
2809:
2799:
2797:
2787:
2783:
2773:
2771:
2762:
2761:
2754:
2744:
2742:
2730:
2729:
2720:
2710:
2708:
2699:
2698:
2694:
2682:
2678:
2667:
2666:
2659:
2647:
2646:
2635:
2625:
2623:
2608:
2607:
2603:
2593:
2591:
2578:
2574:
2529:
2525:
2515:
2513:
2504:
2503:
2499:
2489:
2487:
2483:
2482:
2478:
2465:
2464:
2460:
2456:
2451:
2450:
2429:
2425:
2420:
2392:Alsace-Lorraine
2377:
2340:
2306:Reims Cathedral
2268:
2262:
2259:
2252:needs expansion
2237:
2098:
2068:
2028:
2019:
2008:
2002:
1999:
1984:
1968:
1957:
1945:
1929:The Republicans
1916:
1890:
1885:
1259:
1231:
1225:
1197:Non a la fusion
1185:
1180:
1166:
1102:
1074:lac de Longemer
1043:
1027:
975:
968:
967:
963:
961:
954:
952:
945:
943:
936:
934:
927:
925:
918:
916:
909:
907:
900:
898:
891:
889:
882:
880:
873:
853:Hauts-de-France
813:
749:
713:
685:, took effect.
651:
646:
614:medieval Europe
610:Champagne fairs
498:
462:
461:
453:
435:
364:
246:
183:
182:
148:
146:
129:
128:
127:
126:
115:
114:
99:
80:
71:
63:
56:
49:
42:
40:
33:
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4554:
4544:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4479:
4478:
4476:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4449:
4447:
4443:
4442:
4440:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4413:
4411:
4405:
4404:
4402:
4401:
4399:Upper Normandy
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4369:Lower Normandy
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4320:
4318:
4314:
4313:
4311:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4243:
4241:
4237:
4236:
4225:
4224:
4217:
4210:
4202:
4193:
4192:
4190:
4189:
4183:
4177:
4171:
4165:
4159:
4153:
4147:
4139:
4133:
4130:Middle Francia
4127:
4121:
4115:
4105:
4094:Gallia Belgica
4090:
4088:
4082:
4081:
4079:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4066:Gamyo d'Épinal
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4022:
4020:
4016:
4015:
4013:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3963:
3961:
3955:
3954:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3941:
3939:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3922:
3920:
3907:
3906:
3904:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3877:
3875:
3862:
3861:
3859:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3842:
3840:
3827:
3826:
3824:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3802:
3800:
3784:
3780:
3779:
3763:
3762:
3755:
3748:
3740:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3727:
3721:
3715:
3709:
3703:
3697:
3691:
3685:
3679:
3673:
3672:
3671:
3666:
3658:
3652:
3646:
3640:
3634:
3628:
3622:
3621:
3620:
3615:
3607:Pagus Alsatiae
3599:
3597:
3591:
3590:
3588:
3587:
3578:
3577:
3576:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3534:SIG Strasbourg
3531:
3525:
3523:
3517:
3516:
3513:
3512:
3510:
3509:
3504:
3498:
3496:
3492:
3491:
3489:
3488:
3487:
3486:
3481:
3470:
3468:
3462:
3461:
3459:
3458:
3457:
3456:
3432:
3426:
3424:
3415:
3403:Alsace–Moselle
3385:
3384:
3382:
3381:
3375:
3369:
3363:
3358:
3351:
3349:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3341:
3340:
3339:
3334:
3327:Musée alsacien
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3293:
3291:
3285:
3284:
3282:
3281:
3276:
3270:
3268:
3264:
3263:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3243:
3241:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3219:
3217:
3199:
3198:
3196:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3169:
3167:
3146:
3142:Administrative
3138:
3137:
3116:
3115:
3108:
3101:
3093:
3087:
3086:
3081:
3071:
3070:External links
3068:
3066:
3065:
3047:
3018:
2993:
2961:
2933:
2905:
2877:
2853:
2834:
2807:
2781:
2752:
2718:
2692:
2676:
2657:
2652:, article 2(I)
2633:
2601:
2572:
2523:
2497:
2476:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2449:
2448:
2442:Conseil d'État
2422:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2415:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2383:
2376:
2373:
2326:Toul Cathedral
2314:Metz Cathedral
2270:
2269:
2249:
2247:
2236:
2233:
2232:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2190:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2156:
2150:
2149:Reims to Sedan
2144:
2135:
2126:
2120:
2114:
2108:
2097:
2094:
2093:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2067:
2064:
2063:
2062:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2027:
2026:Rail transport
2024:
2021:
2020:
1971:
1969:
1962:
1956:
1953:
1944:
1941:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1850:
1849:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1822:
1821:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1794:
1793:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1766:
1765:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1738:
1737:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1710:
1709:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1682:
1681:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1654:
1653:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1626:
1625:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1598:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1574:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1561:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1548:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1535:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1522:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1509:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1496:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1483:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1470:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1457:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1444:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1431:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1418:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1405:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1392:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1379:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1366:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1353:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1340:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1327:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1314:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1301:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1288:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1275:
1274:
1271:
1270:Former region
1268:
1258:
1255:
1224:
1221:
1184:
1181:
1165:
1162:
1101:
1098:
1042:
1039:
1037:to the north.
1026:
1023:
974:
971:
962:
953:
944:
935:
926:
917:
908:
899:
890:
881:
872:
871:
847:on the south,
812:
809:
808:
807:
801:
783:
780:Eastern Europe
776:European Union
761:
712:
711:Permanent name
709:
691:Like the name
673:Conseil d'État
650:
647:
645:
642:
600:. The city of
445:
444:
433:
429:
428:
419:
415:
414:
408:
402:
401:
398:
392:
391:
388:
382:
381:
371:
361:
360:
350:
344:
343:
340:
336:
335:
332:
328:
327:
323:
322:
319:
315:
314:
311:
307:
306:
302:
301:
298:
294:
293:
290:
286:
285:
281:
280:
270:
263:
262:
257:
253:
252:
248:
247:
245:
244:
238:
232:
226:
220:
214:
208:
202:
196:
190:
180:
179:
178:
176:
170:
169:
164:
158:
157:
144:
140:
139:
131:
130:
122:
116:
112:
106:
105:
104:
101:
100:
90:
82:
81:
76:
73:
72:
38:
31:
28:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4553:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4523:
4521:
4514:
4511:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4450:
4448:
4444:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4417:French Guiana
4415:
4414:
4412:
4410:
4406:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4374:Midi-Pyrénées
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4349:Franche-Comté
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4321:
4319:
4315:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4283:Île-de-France
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4244:
4242:
4238:
4234:
4230:
4223:
4218:
4216:
4211:
4209:
4204:
4203:
4200:
4187:
4184:
4181:
4178:
4175:
4172:
4169:
4166:
4163:
4160:
4157:
4154:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4144:
4140:
4137:
4134:
4131:
4128:
4125:
4122:
4119:
4116:
4113:
4109:
4106:
4103:
4099:
4095:
4092:
4091:
4089:
4087:
4083:
4077:
4076:Lorraine Open
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4056:Metz Handball
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4023:
4021:
4017:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
3999:
3995:
3991:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3964:
3962:
3960:
3956:
3951:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3923:
3921:
3917:
3912:
3908:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3878:
3876:
3872:
3867:
3863:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3843:
3841:
3837:
3832:
3828:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3803:
3801:
3797:
3792:
3788:
3785:
3781:
3776:
3761:
3756:
3754:
3749:
3747:
3742:
3741:
3738:
3725:
3722:
3719:
3716:
3713:
3710:
3707:
3704:
3701:
3698:
3695:
3692:
3689:
3686:
3683:
3680:
3677:
3674:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3653:
3650:
3647:
3644:
3641:
3638:
3635:
3632:
3629:
3626:
3623:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3610:
3608:
3604:
3601:
3600:
3598:
3596:
3592:
3585:
3584:
3579:
3575:
3572:
3571:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3554:FC Vendenheim
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3526:
3524:
3522:
3518:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3493:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3476:
3475:
3472:
3471:
3469:
3467:
3466:Protestantism
3463:
3455:
3453:
3449:
3444:
3443:
3441:
3437:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3423:
3419:
3416:
3412:
3411:
3404:
3396:
3390:
3386:
3379:
3376:
3373:
3370:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3356:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3346:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3329:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3294:
3292:
3290:
3286:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3271:
3269:
3265:
3260:
3253:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3216:
3214:
3208:
3204:
3200:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3170:
3168:
3166:
3164:
3158:
3154:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3114:
3109:
3107:
3102:
3100:
3095:
3094:
3091:
3085:
3082:
3077:
3074:
3073:
3061:
3057:
3051:
3035:
3031:
3025:
3023:
3003:
2997:
2990:
2977:
2976:
2971:
2965:
2949:
2948:
2943:
2937:
2921:
2920:
2915:
2909:
2893:
2892:
2887:
2881:
2875:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2857:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2838:
2822:
2818:
2811:
2795:
2792:
2785:
2769:
2765:
2759:
2757:
2740:
2738:
2733:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2706:
2702:
2696:
2689:
2685:
2680:
2672:
2671:
2664:
2662:
2653:
2651:
2644:
2642:
2640:
2638:
2621:
2618:(in French).
2617:
2616:
2611:
2605:
2589:
2588:
2583:
2576:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2544:
2543:Luxembourgish
2540:
2536:
2535:Grossa Oschta
2532:
2527:
2511:
2507:
2501:
2486:
2480:
2472:
2469:(in French).
2468:
2462:
2458:
2443:
2437:
2433:
2427:
2423:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2378:
2372:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2344:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2285:
2276:
2266:
2257:
2253:
2250:This section
2248:
2245:
2241:
2240:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2198:
2197:
2195:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2101:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2071:
2060:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2040:Reims tramway
2038:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2031:
2017:
2014:
2006:
2003:December 2021
1996:
1992:
1988:
1982:
1981:
1977:
1972:This section
1970:
1966:
1961:
1960:
1952:
1950:
1940:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1915:
1907:
1902:
1894:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1858:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1830:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1802:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1774:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1746:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1718:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1690:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1662:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1634:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1606:
1600:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1579:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1553:
1552:Sarreguemines
1550:
1549:
1540:
1537:
1536:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1436:
1433:
1432:
1423:
1420:
1419:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1319:
1316:
1315:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1262:
1254:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1220:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1198:
1194:
1189:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1161:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1090:lac de Madine
1087:
1086:Lac de Bouzey
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1066:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1038:
1036:
1032:
1022:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
960:
951:
942:
933:
924:
915:
906:
897:
888:
879:
869:
865:
860:
856:
854:
850:
849:Île-de-France
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
805:
802:
799:
795:
791:
787:
784:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
762:
759:
753:
748:
745:
744:
743:
740:
738:
734:
731:(29.16%) and
730:
726:
719:Official logo
717:
708:
706:
702:
701:
700:Région Centre
696:
695:
689:
686:
684:
680:
674:
668:
664:
660:
656:
641:
638:
634:
630:
626:
621:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
596:territory of
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
566:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
519:
517:
513:
509:
504:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
465:
459:
451:
442:
434:
430:
427:
423:
420:
416:
412:
409:
407:
403:
399:
397:
393:
389:
387:
386:ISO 3166 code
383:
379:
375:
372:
368:
362:
358:
354:
351:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
282:
278:
274:
271:
269:
266: •
264:
261:
258:
254:
249:
242:
239:
236:
233:
230:
227:
224:
221:
218:
215:
212:
209:
206:
203:
200:
197:
194:
191:
188:
185:
184:
177:
175:
171:
168:
165:
163:
159:
156:
145:
141:
137:
132:
125:
120:
110:
102:
98:
94:
88:
83:
79:
74:
67:
66:Luxembourgish
60:
53:
46:
45:Grossa Oschta
36:
27:
19:
4483:
4272:
4185:
4150:Duchy of Bar
4141:
4098:Mediomatrici
4005:Demographics
3967:Coat of arms
3723:
3669:Upper Alsace
3664:Lower Alsace
3613:Argentoratum
3606:
3581:
3507:consistories
3445:
3407:
3401:Concordat in
3380:(since 2021)
3374:(since 2021)
3368:(since 2016)
3365:
3326:
3317:Demographics
3297:Coat of arms
3210:
3160:
3059:
3050:
3038:. Retrieved
3033:
3009:. Retrieved
2996:
2987:
2980:. Retrieved
2973:
2964:
2952:. Retrieved
2945:
2936:
2924:. Retrieved
2917:
2908:
2896:. Retrieved
2889:
2880:
2856:
2837:
2825:. Retrieved
2820:
2810:
2798:. Retrieved
2793:
2784:
2772:. Retrieved
2767:
2743:. Retrieved
2735:
2709:. Retrieved
2704:
2695:
2679:
2669:
2649:
2624:. Retrieved
2613:
2604:
2592:. Retrieved
2585:
2575:
2563:Großer Osten
2554:
2547:Grouss Osten
2526:
2514:. Retrieved
2509:
2500:
2490:18 September
2488:. Retrieved
2479:
2461:
2431:
2426:
2353:Thann Church
2288:
2284:Roman Empire
2281:
2263:January 2016
2260:
2256:adding to it
2251:
2191:
2099:
2069:
2029:
2009:
2000:
1985:Please help
1973:
1946:
1937:Jean Rottner
1917:
1474:Saint-Dizier
1422:Schiltigheim
1260:
1257:Demographics
1236:
1232:
1202:
1196:
1103:
1067:
1044:
1028:
976:
827:(Cantons of
823:region) and
814:
803:
785:
763:
741:
732:
728:
722:
704:
703:), the name
698:
692:
690:
687:
682:
652:
622:
570:Gallic-Latin
567:
520:
511:
507:
494:
471:"Great East"
449:
448:
273:Franck Leroy
59:Grouss Osten
26:
4505: /
4394:Rhône-Alpes
4182:(1945–2016)
4176:(1940–1945)
4170:(1871–1918)
4164:(1766–1790)
4158:(1552-1790)
4136:Lotharingia
4061:ASPTT Nancy
3783:Departments
3720:(1945–2016)
3714:(1940–1945)
3708:(1871–1918)
3702:(1814-1871)
3696:(1500-1679)
3690:(1456–1736)
3684:(1354–1679)
3657:(1165−1793)
3609:) (83–475)
3544:FC Sélestat
3357:(1982–2015)
3079:(in French)
3040:14 December
2954:27 November
2926:21 February
2866:Basel-Stadt
2860:Cantons of
2823:(in French)
2796:(in French)
2674:(in French)
2655:(in French)
2590:(in French)
2555:Groß Oschte
2341: [
1857:Haute-Marne
1565:Lingolsheim
1487:Saint-Louis
999:Haute-Marne
979:departments
973:Departments
841:Switzerland
750: [
633:Easter hare
555:Switzerland
469:; English:
396:NUTS Region
205:Haute-Marne
174:Departments
4520:Categories
4490:48°45′16″N
4427:Martinique
4422:Guadeloupe
4145:(959–1766)
4041:SAS Épinal
3990:Franconian
3986:Languages
3836:Bar-le-Duc
3645:(982–1803)
3580:See also:
3408:including
3337:Strasbourg
3163:Unterelsaß
3157:Strasbourg
3011:16 January
3007:. insee.fr
2898:27 October
2626:13 January
2594:13 January
2454:References
2304:, such as
2294:cathedrals
2227:Thionville
2200:Strasbourg
2194:ring roads
2059:Tram-train
1921:Strasbourg
1883:Government
1590:Area (km²)
1584:Department
1396:Thionville
1279:Strasbourg
1227:See also:
1223:Opposition
1168:See also:
1025:Topography
825:Luxembourg
582:Champenois
563:Strasbourg
559:prefecture
547:Luxembourg
499:pronounced
305:Population
251:Government
167:Strasbourg
162:Prefecture
4526:Grand Est
4493:5°51′06″E
4329:Aquitaine
4298:Occitania
4273:Grand Est
4186:Grand Est
4138:(855–959)
4132:(843–855)
4126:(751–843)
4120:(511–751)
4118:Austrasia
3724:Grand Est
3631:Alamannia
3395:according
3366:Grand Est
3213:Oberelsaß
3203:Haut-Rhin
3144:divisions
2982:25 August
2947:L'Express
2874:Solothurn
2827:25 August
2800:25 August
2774:25 August
2745:25 August
2711:25 August
2688:Sud-Ouest
2510:Le Figaro
2430:The name
2298:basilicas
2096:Motorways
1974:does not
1661:Haut-Rhin
1638:1,049,942
1610:1,152,662
1581:2021 Rank
1556:Lorraine
1543:Lorraine
1517:Lorraine
1452:Lorraine
1439:Lorraine
1400:Lorraine
1335:Lorraine
1309:Lorraine
1251:Haut Rhin
1239:Alsatians
1183:Formation
1106:Champagne
1041:Hydrology
1003:Haut-Rhin
878:Champagne
811:Geography
790:Austrasia
786:Austrasie
733:Austrasie
729:Grand Est
683:Grand Est
637:local law
598:Austrasia
518:in 2014.
450:Grand Est
439:.grandest
374:UTC+02:00
353:UTC+01:00
348:Time zone
313:5,561,287
235:Haut-Rhin
124:Brandmark
95:north of
39:Grand Est
18:Grand-Est
4364:Lorraine
4359:Limousin
4339:Burgundy
4334:Auvergne
4288:Normandy
4257:Brittany
4180:Lorraine
4108:Alemanni
4036:AS Nancy
4010:Religion
3998:Alsatian
3775:Lorraine
3682:Décapole
3625:Alemanni
3448:Lorraine
3440:Holy See
3410:Lorraine
3389:Religion
3348:Politics
3274:Alsatian
3267:Language
3153:Bas-Rhin
3060:Eurostat
2975:Le Monde
2919:L'Alsace
2891:Le Monde
2850:Saarland
2821:Europe 1
2737:France 3
2615:Le Monde
2587:France 3
2531:Alsatian
2516:29 April
2388:(region)
2386:Lorraine
2375:See also
2302:churches
2235:Heritage
2212:Mulhouse
2066:Airports
2055:Saarbahn
1801:Ardennes
1605:Bas-Rhin
1526:Chaumont
1409:Haguenau
1338:104,260
1325:106,341
1318:Mulhouse
1312:120,874
1299:179,380
1286:291,313
1247:Bas Rhin
1217:Lorraine
1174:Lorraine
1156: :
1144: :
1126:Ardennes
1120: :
1035:Ardennes
991:Bas-Rhin
983:Ardennes
887:Lorraine
821:Wallonia
725:France 3
663:Lorraine
644:Toponymy
606:Clovis I
594:Francian
578:Alsatian
574:Germanic
539:Ardennes
491:Lorraine
473:) is an
229:Bas-Rhin
187:Ardennes
4437:Réunion
4432:Mayotte
4384:Picardy
4268:Corsica
4188:(2016–)
4086:History
4026:FC Metz
3994:Lorrain
3959:Culture
3866:Moselle
3726:(2016–)
3595:History
3586:(Paris)
3495:Judaism
3438:to the
3332:Hagenau
3289:Culture
3130:topics
2402:Ardenne
1995:removed
1980:sources
1943:Economy
1862:171,042
1834:181,919
1806:268,859
1778:311,329
1750:360,673
1722:565,292
1694:732,486
1666:767,083
1633:Moselle
1572:20,266
1569:Alsace
1559:20,624
1546:21,130
1539:Forbach
1533:21,699
1520:21,854
1507:22,001
1500:Épernay
1494:22,698
1491:Alsace
1481:23,068
1468:27,118
1465:Alsace
1455:29,537
1442:31,832
1429:34,129
1426:Alsace
1416:35,715
1413:Alsace
1403:42,163
1390:43,877
1377:46,398
1364:62,782
1351:67,730
1348:Alsace
1322:Alsace
1283:Alsace
1164:History
1150:oceanic
1130:Moselle
1114:oceanic
1100:Climate
1055:Moselle
1015:Moselle
905:Barrois
837:Germany
817:Belgium
798:Benelux
774:of the
667:hyphens
586:Lorrain
551:Germany
543:Belgium
512:ALCALIA
454:French:
432:Website
342:€30,100
223:Moselle
143:Country
4468:by HDI
4463:by GDP
4324:Alsace
4233:France
4100:&
4019:Sports
3982:People
3977:Symbol
3916:Épinal
3911:Vosges
3777:topics
3772:
3718:Alsace
3521:Sports
3397:to the
3322:Kelsch
3312:People
3307:Anthem
3279:French
3207:Colmar
3128:Alsace
3125:
2559:German
2381:Alsace
2347:, the
2336:, the
2332:, the
2328:, the
2230:Longwy
2224:Colmar
2221:Épinal
2215:Troyes
1745:Vosges
1435:Épinal
1357:Troyes
1344:Colmar
1215:, and
1209:Alsace
1176:, and
1170:Alsace
1154:Köppen
1142:Köppen
1134:Alsace
1118:Köppen
1061:, and
1031:Vosges
1019:Vosges
964:
957:
955:
948:
946:
939:
937:
930:
928:
921:
919:
912:
910:
903:
901:
896:Alsace
894:
892:
885:
883:
876:
874:
833:Remich
655:Alsace
535:Vosges
483:Alsace
479:France
411:French
390:FR-GES
241:Vosges
155:France
152:
97:Colmar
78:Region
62:
48:
4453:Flags
4102:Leuci
3831:Meuse
3796:Nancy
3399:1801
3005:(PDF)
2418:Notes
2345:]
2209:Nancy
2203:Reims
1867:6,211
1839:6,211
1829:Meuse
1811:5,229
1783:6,004
1755:5,874
1727:8,162
1717:Marne
1699:5,246
1671:3,525
1643:6,216
1620:242.5
1615:4,755
1331:Nancy
1292:Reims
1273:2021
1063:Saône
1059:Marne
1051:Meuse
1047:Rhine
1011:Meuse
995:Marne
754:]
602:Reims
531:Rhine
527:Meuse
523:Seine
217:Meuse
199:Marne
3972:Flag
3871:Metz
3655:Salm
3302:Flag
3042:2015
3013:2024
2984:2015
2956:2017
2928:2018
2900:2015
2872:and
2870:Jura
2848:and
2829:2015
2802:2015
2776:2015
2747:2015
2713:2015
2628:2015
2596:2015
2518:2016
2492:2023
2367:and
2300:and
2206:Metz
1978:any
1976:cite
1947:The
1872:27.5
1844:29.5
1816:51.5
1773:Aube
1760:61.5
1732:69.5
1305:Metz
1249:and
1148:) -
1132:and
1108:and
987:Aube
868:1790
831:and
661:and
588:and
572:and
553:and
537:and
529:and
508:ACAL
489:and
424:and
378:CEST
284:Area
243:(88)
237:(68)
231:(67)
225:(57)
219:(55)
213:(54)
207:(52)
201:(51)
195:(10)
193:Aube
189:(08)
113:Flag
91:The
4231:of
2258:.
2159:A36
2153:A35
2147:A34
2138:A33
2129:A31
2123:A30
2117:A26
1989:by
1876:52
1848:55
1820:08
1792:10
1764:88
1736:51
1708:54
1704:140
1680:68
1676:218
1652:57
1648:169
1624:67
1158:Cfb
1146:Dfb
1122:Cfb
441:.fr
437:www
400:FRF
367:DST
357:CET
326:GDP
300:5th
277:DVD
4522::
3996:,
3992:,
3450::
3405:,
3209:)
3159:)
3058:.
3032:.
3021:^
2986:.
2972:.
2944:.
2916:.
2888:.
2868:,
2864:,
2844:,
2819:.
2766:.
2755:^
2734:.
2721:^
2703:.
2686:,
2660:^
2636:^
2612:.
2584:.
2561::
2557:;
2553::
2549:;
2545::
2537:;
2533::
2508:.
2371:.
2363:,
2359:,
2355:,
2351:,
2343:fr
2324:,
2320:,
2316:,
2312:,
2308:,
2296:,
2196::
2142:N4
2111:A5
2105:A4
1939:.
1853:10
1788:52
1219:.
1211:,
1172:,
1128:,
1096:.
1088:,
1084:,
1080:,
1076:,
1072:,
1065:.
1057:,
1053:,
1021:.
1017:,
1013:,
1009:,
1005:,
1001:,
997:,
993:,
989:,
985:,
981::
870:.
752:fr
657:,
627:,
584:,
580:,
565:.
549:,
545:,
525:,
506:;
485:,
181:10
4221:e
4214:t
4207:v
4110:/
4096:(
4000:)
3988:(
3918:)
3914:(
3873:)
3869:(
3838:)
3834:(
3798:)
3794:(
3759:e
3752:t
3745:v
3605:(
3454:)
3446:(
3413:)
3393:(
3215:)
3211:(
3205:(
3165:)
3161:(
3155:(
3112:e
3105:t
3098:v
3062:.
3044:.
3015:.
2958:.
2930:.
2902:.
2831:.
2804:.
2778:.
2749:.
2715:.
2630:.
2598:.
2570:;
2541:/
2520:.
2494:.
2265:)
2261:(
2061:)
2057:(
2016:)
2010:(
2005:)
2001:(
1997:.
1983:.
1825:9
1797:8
1769:7
1741:6
1713:5
1685:4
1657:3
1629:2
1601:1
1152:(
1140:(
1116:(
819:(
788:(
782:.
497:(
452:(
413:,
380:)
376:(
369:)
359:)
355:(
279:)
275:(
68:)
64:(
54:)
50:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.svg)
