473:
493:
1289:, it was the largest of the Western Allies' army groups in World War II. 12th Army Group occupied the middle of the Allied line, between the 21st and 6th Army Groups, and was sometimes referred to as the Central Army Group. This was the only army group in World War II that consisted entirely of U.S. troops. At its peak at end of the war, 12th Army Group consisted of the four aforementioned field armies, twelve corps, and over forty divisions – four-star General Bradley commanded over 1.3 million men in his army group, the largest number of American soldiers ever commanded by a single officer in the history of the United States Army.
487:
467:
1360:
25:
1551:
1114:
established six separate army groups during the Second World War, although no more than five existed simultaneously. The army groups were subordinate to the Allied theatre supreme commanders. Led by
British and American officers, they included troops from numerous allied nations; the British–American
1438:
In
November 1991, the NATO heads of state and government adopted the "New Strategic Concept" at the NATO Summit in Rome. This new conceptual orientation led, among other things, to fundamental changes both in the force and integrated command structure. Structural changes began in June 1993, when HQ
679:
in 1915, to control forces on the eastern front. A total of eight army groups would ultimately be raised – four for service on each front, with one of the eastern front army groups being a multinational German and Austro-Hungarian formation. Originally the
Imperial German army groups were not
920:, describes more temporary groupings of army-sized units, where the command of one of its composite units formed the grouping's command structure. These groupings were usually named after the commander of the unit in question, for example Armeegruppe Weichs, part of
1379:
invasion. These two principal subordinate commanders had only limited peacetime authorities, and issues such as training, doctrine, logistics, and rules of engagement were largely a national, rather than NATO, responsibility.
518:, which is self-sufficient for indefinite periods. It is usually responsible for a particular geographic area. An army group is the largest field organization handled by a single commander – usually a
596:
In both
Commonwealth and U.S. usage, the number of an army group is expressed in Arabic numerals (e.g., "12th Army Group"), while the number of a field army is spelled out (e.g., "Third Army").
1391:(CENTAG). By World War II and previous standards, these two formations were only armies, as they contained four corps each. NORTHAG consisted, from north to south, of
983:, in September 1939, to control operations in central China. At the end of World War II, it consisted of 620,000 personnel in 25 infantry and one armored divisions.
879:
A Chinese "army group" was usually equivalent in numbers only to a field army in the terminology of other countries, as the regimental level was sometimes omitted.
1424:
1396:
1220:
864:
1143:
889:
893:
472:
492:
1252:
1261:: Established on 14 July 1944, the 12th Army Group was officially activated at noon on August 1, 1944, under the command of Lieutenant General
1307:, it occupied the southern flank of the Allied Expeditionary Force in western Europe and was sometimes referred to as the Southern Army Group.
1161:
991:
was the "Southern Army", also known as the "Southern
Expeditionary Army". By November 1941, war with the western Allies appeared likely and
1025:(translated as "general defense command" or "home defense general headquarters" and similar names) was split into three general armies:
780:
1880:
684:
for instance, was simultaneously commander of the 5th Army and Army Group German Crown Prince from August 1915 to
November 1916.
1375:
and alongside air force elements, the two army groups would have been responsible for the defence of
Germany against any Soviet/
1468:
1091:
1448:
937:
824:
731:
102:
844:
1062:
By August 1945, these comprised two million personnel in 55 divisions and numerous smaller independent units. After the
1203:
986:
68:
46:
39:
1331:
1258:
1147:
1388:
1347:
748:
1542:
1292:
1136:
760:
725:
566:
269:
244:
175:
1095:
711:
691:
454:
273:
1532:
David C Isby & Charles Kamps Jr, Armies of NATO's
Central Front, Jane's Publishing Company Limited, 1985
1494:
1873:
1372:
1339:
1282:
1236:
1173:
1132:
968:
817:
681:
582:
326:
1169:
672:
641:
1277:, respectively. Eventually, 12th Army Group included Ninth Army under the command of Lieutenant General
1804:
1274:
1240:
1228:
1195:
770:
742:
635:
570:
538:
434:
342:
1420:
1408:
1312:
1191:
956:
623:
1842:
1729:
1400:
1248:
1244:
1199:
1187:
1158:
974:
655:
629:
590:
424:
289:
95:
33:
1866:
1659:
1604:
1416:
1020:
680:
separate formations, but instead additional responsibilities granted to certain army commanders.
200:
155:
1699:
1520:
1508:
1412:
1111:
659:
542:
419:
228:
50:
1563:
1392:
1367:
During the Cold War, NATO land forces in what was designated the
Central Region (most of the
1099:
790:
379:
111:
963:, in 1908; it remained in northern China until the end of World War II. The strength of the
1902:
1852:
1278:
486:
466:
1359:
1251:
for some operations. After the breakout from
Normandy, it formed the northern wing of the
8:
1847:
1749:
1384:
1304:
1232:
1124:
1079:
830:
651:
647:
586:
574:
530:
285:
208:
88:
1772:
1712:
1572:
1224:
1063:
903:). Some of these army groups included armies from several Axis countries. For example,
429:
1444:
1834:
1829:
1742:
1664:
1642:
1432:
1404:
1300:
1177:
904:
358:
204:
1477:
1186:: Established on 15 May 1943, under the command of General Harold Alexander for the
1094:.) Some of the fronts contained Allied formations raised in exile. For example, the
1677:
1647:
1286:
1270:
1165:
1054:
1042:
1030:
1000:
804:
384:
1550:
1787:
1669:
1319:
1296:
1266:
1212:
1183:
1154:
1116:
1008:
578:
519:
224:
354:
1622:
1587:
1327:
1323:
1070:, which existed until 30 November 1945 as the 1st Demobilization Headquarters.
925:
912:
414:
183:
80:
1896:
1812:
1757:
1216:
1206:
946:
523:
409:
404:
1346:
and firm command established over the Northern Combat Area Command. General
1707:
1687:
1428:
1368:
1343:
1262:
921:
562:
1376:
1350:
replaced Leese in July 1945, shortly before the war ended in August 1945.
1335:
610:
439:
394:
121:
389:
1779:
1652:
1440:
1004:
872:
838:
515:
399:
322:
1295:: Established on 29 July 1944 under the command of Lieutenant General
951:(often known as the "Kwantung Army") originated as the division-level
1694:
1047:
220:
526:– and it generally includes between 400,000 and 1,000,000 soldiers.
1719:
1617:
1612:
1592:
1579:
952:
534:
511:
240:
131:
1003:, to control Imperial Japanese Army operations in southern China,
561:
Army groups may be multi-national formations. For example, during
1822:
1817:
1792:
1737:
1724:
1682:
1629:
1371:) would have been commanded in wartime by two army groups. Under
1128:
1012:
980:
265:
167:
687:
All eight German army groups were named after their commanders.
1407:(I (BE) Corps). Its commander was the British commander of the
1342:. In November 1944 Giffard was succeeded by Lieutenant General
996:
159:
1451:(LANDCENT), which was activated at Heidelberg on 1 July 1993.
1764:
1634:
1599:
1127:
from Brazil, India, New Zealand and South Africa and a Greek
1120:
1035:
960:
301:
171:
147:
1322:: Established in November 1943 under the command of General
1066:, the Imperial Japanese Army was dissolved, except for the
135:
1255:
and was sometimes referred to as the Northern Army Group.
1215:: Established in June 1943 under the command of General
1157:: Established on 20 February 1943, under the command of
1180:
in May 1943 it was reorganized as the 15th Army Group.
865:
List of Army Groups of the National Revolutionary Army
569:(also known as the U.S. 6th Army Group) comprised the
1198:. Subsequently, the Seventh Army was replaced by the
1176:, but included French and American corps. After the
700:
Army Group Eichhorn-Kiev (31 Mar 1918 - 30 Apr 1918)
1090:) which were often as large as an army group. (See
942:During World War II there were six general armies:
1411:(BAOR). CENTAG consisted, from north to south, of
1338:, with a degree of control over the Sino-American
1168:. A primarily British formation, it comprised the
967:peaked at 700,000 personnel in 1941. It faced and
1507:Die Deutschen Heeresgruppen im Ersten Weltkrieg,
650:, created in September 1918 under the command of
1894:
1219:. In January 1944 Paget was replaced by General
979:, the "China Expeditionary Army", was formed in
899:The German Army was organized into army groups (
626:, formed on a provisional basis in October 1914.
1330:. The 11th Army Group originally comprised the
796:Army Group Eichhorn (30 Jul 1916 - 31 Mar 1918)
703:Army Group Eichhorn (30 Apr 1918 - 31 Jul 1918)
697:Army Group Linsingen (8 Sep 1915 - 31 Mar 1918)
110:
1447:were deactivated and replaced by Headquarters
910:A separate and distinct German military unit (
737:Army Group Woyrsch (29 Aug 1916 - 15 Dec 1917)
551:
1874:
720:Army Group Scholtz (23 Apr 1917 - 6 Oct 1918)
96:
1194:it consisted of the British Eighth Army and
1058:("Air General Army", headquartered in Tokyo)
717:Army Group Below (11 Oct 1916 - 21 Apr 1917)
614:
1303:. Made up of the U.S. Seventh Army and the
799:Army Group Riga (31 Mar 1918 - 30 Apr 1918)
1881:
1867:
1549:
1135:, the Allies set up a seventh, fictitious
916:), which is also translated to English as
706:Army Group Kiev (31 Jul 1918 - 3 Feb 1919)
103:
89:
907:contained both German and Italian corps.
541:. The equivalent of an army group in the
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
1358:
1285:under the command of Lieutenant General
32:This article includes a list of general
781:Army Group Duke Albrecht of Württemberg
1895:
1046:("2nd General Army", headquartered in
1034:("1st General Army", headquartered in
1443:and Northern Army Group (NORTHAG) at
1231:. 21st Army Group was made up of the
1209:succeeded Alexander in December 1944.
1092:List of Soviet fronts in World War II
84:
1461:
938:Armies of the Imperial Japanese Army
732:Army Group Prince Leopold of Bavaria
18:
1354:
1078:The Soviet Army was organized into
514:organization consisting of several
13:
1223:who led the army group throughout
1119:also included Canadian and Polish
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
1914:
1449:Allied Land Forces Central Europe
1105:
811:
1476:. NATO. May 2011. Archived from
491:
485:
471:
465:
450:
23:
1470:APP-6C Joint Military Symbology
1439:Central Army Group (CENTAG) at
1073:
851:
749:Army Group Rupprecht of Bavaria
1526:
1513:
1501:
1487:
1239:, but also had command of the
1137:First United States Army Group
969:was destroyed by Soviet forces
847:(7 Jun 1918 - 21 October 1918)
761:Army Group German Crown Prince
726:Army Group Mackensen (Romania)
599:
1:
1454:
837:): also contained the German
755:) (28 Aug 1916 - 11 Nov 1918)
714:(18 Sep 1915 - 30 July 1916)
712:Army Group Mackensen (Serbia)
692:Army Group Mackensen (Poland)
619:during the First World War.
537:an army group was known as a
1427:in the extreme south of the
1383:The two formations were the
1373:Allied Forces Central Europe
1340:Northern Combat Area Command
882:
787:) (7 Mar 1917 - 11 Nov 1918)
777:) (1 Feb 1918 - 11 Nov 1918)
767:) (1 Aug 1915 - 11 Nov 1918)
745:(19 Jul 1916 - 28 Aug 1916)
7:
1510:, accessed 4 december 20150
1429:Federal Republic of Germany
1369:Federal Republic of Germany
1265:, with Lieutenant Generals
807:(12 Aug 1918 - 8 Oct 1918 )
793:(5 Aug 1915 - 30 Jul 1916)
734:(5 Aug 1915 - 29 Aug 1916)
694:(22 Apr 1915 - 8 Sep 1915)
113:Army units and organization
10:
1919:
1273:commanding First Army and
1253:Allied Expeditionary Force
1241:First Allied Airborne Army
1229:North West Europe Campaign
935:
870:
862:
827:(8 Mar 1917 - 16 Dec 1917)
771:Army Group Gallwitz (1918)
743:Army Group Gallwitz (1916)
728:(28 Aug 1916 - 7 May 1918)
666:
186:/ Echelon ●●●●
1570:
1567:
1561:
1521:Cold War NATO Army Groups
1409:British Army of the Rhine
1313:China Burma India Theater
604:
552:
372:
315:
258:
193:
120:
16:Military unit designation
1843:marshal of the air force
1188:Allied invasion of Italy
931:
856:
841:(July 1917 - 7 Nov 1918)
656:Second Battle of Belgium
644:was established in 1917.
567:Southern Group of Armies
425:Battalion tactical group
1523:, accessed 20 June 2010
1431:. The commander of the
1332:British Fourteenth Army
820:had three army groups:
53:more precise citations.
1495:""German Army Groups""
1364:
660:Hundred Days Offensive
615:
545:was a "general army" (
543:Imperial Japanese Army
480:a friendly army group
420:Regimental combat team
1543:Military organization
1393:I (Netherlands) Corps
1362:
1133:Operation Quicksilver
1100:1st Belorussian Front
791:Army Group Hindenburg
675:formed its first two
500:a hostile army group
1853:admiral of the fleet
1519:Globalsecurity.org,
682:Crown Prince Wilhelm
1848:general of the army
1385:Northern Army Group
1363:Northern Army Group
1237:British Second Army
1233:First Canadian Army
1227:and the subsequent
1019:In April 1945, the
831:Yildirim Army Group
825:Caucasus Army Group
652:Albert I of Belgium
648:Army Group Flanders
613:formed a number of
587:Canadian First Army
583:British Second Army
531:Polish Armed Forces
1773:lieutenant general
1713:lieutenant colonel
1435:commanded CENTAG.
1389:Central Army Group
1387:(NORTHAG) and the
1365:
1225:Operation Overlord
1221:Bernard Montgomery
1204:Lieutenant General
1192:invasion of Sicily
1178:capture of Tunisia
1170:British First Army
1064:surrender of Japan
845:Eastern Army Group
642:Army Group Reserve
1891:
1890:
1858:
1857:
1743:brigadier general
1643:second lieutenant
1433:U.S. Seventh Army
1305:French First Army
1301:Operation Dragoon
1196:U.S. Seventh Army
1096:Polish First Army
905:Army Group Africa
654:, to conduct the
638:, created in 1915
636:Army Group Centre
632:, created in 1915
575:French First Army
571:U.S. Seventh Army
504:
503:
448:
447:
79:
78:
71:
1910:
1883:
1876:
1869:
1678:first lieutenant
1648:first lieutenant
1559:
1558:
1553:
1539:
1538:
1533:
1530:
1524:
1517:
1511:
1505:
1499:
1498:
1491:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1475:
1465:
1399:(I (GE) Corps),
1395:(I (NE) Corps),
1355:NATO army groups
1166:Tunisia Campaign
1162:Harold Alexander
1148:European Theater
1098:was part of the
1022:Boei So-Shireibu
1001:French Indochina
805:Army Group Boehn
624:Army Group North
618:
616:groupes d'armées
557:
555:
554:
495:
489:
475:
469:
455:NATO Map Symbols
451:
114:
105:
98:
91:
82:
81:
74:
67:
63:
60:
54:
49:this article by
40:inline citations
27:
26:
19:
1918:
1917:
1913:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1908:
1907:
1893:
1892:
1887:
1851:
1846:
1833:
1821:
1816:
1809:2+ field armies
1803:
1791:
1788:colonel general
1784:100,000–300,000
1741:
1728:
1723:
1711:
1698:
1686:
1681:
1668:
1663:
1651:
1646:
1633:
1621:
1616:
1603:
1591:
1568:Typical numbers
1537:
1536:
1531:
1527:
1518:
1514:
1506:
1502:
1493:
1492:
1488:
1480:
1473:
1467:
1466:
1462:
1457:
1445:Mönchengladbach
1405:I Belgian Corps
1357:
1320:11th Army Group
1297:Jacob L. Devers
1279:William Simpson
1267:Courtney Hodges
1259:12th Army Group
1249:U.S. Ninth Army
1245:U.S. First Army
1213:21st Army Group
1200:U.S. Fifth Army
1184:15th Army Group
1155:18th Army Group
1117:15th Army Group
1108:
1076:
1068:Dai-Ichi So-Gun
1031:Dai-Ichi So-Gun
1009:South East Asia
957:Japanese colony
940:
934:
885:
875:
867:
859:
854:
814:
669:
658:as part of the
630:Army Group East
607:
602:
579:21st Army Group
549:
535:Soviet Red Army
490:
470:
449:
444:
368:
311:
254:
189:
178: ●●●
123:
116:
112:
109:
75:
64:
58:
55:
45:Please help to
44:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1916:
1906:
1905:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1885:
1878:
1871:
1863:
1860:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1840:
1839:4+ army groups
1837:
1826:
1825:
1810:
1807:
1796:
1795:
1785:
1782:
1776:
1775:
1770:
1767:
1761:
1760:
1755:
1752:
1746:
1745:
1735:
1732:
1716:
1715:
1705:
1702:
1691:
1690:
1675:
1672:
1656:
1655:
1640:
1637:
1626:
1625:
1623:staff sergeant
1610:
1607:
1596:
1595:
1588:lance corporal
1585:
1582:
1576:
1575:
1569:
1566:
1555:
1554:
1546:
1545:
1535:
1534:
1525:
1512:
1500:
1486:
1483:on 2015-09-21.
1459:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1421:VII (US) Corps
1413:III (GE) Corps
1397:I German Corps
1356:
1353:
1352:
1351:
1328:Burma Campaign
1324:George Giffard
1316:
1315:
1309:
1308:
1293:6th Army Group
1290:
1283:Fifteenth Army
1256:
1210:
1181:
1151:
1150:
1112:Western Allies
1107:
1106:Western Allies
1104:
1075:
1072:
1060:
1059:
1051:
1039:
1017:
1016:
995:was formed in
984:
976:Shina Hakengun
972:
936:Main article:
933:
930:
926:Operation Blau
913:de:Armeegruppe
897:
896:
884:
881:
877:
876:
871:Main article:
868:
863:Main article:
858:
855:
853:
850:
849:
848:
842:
828:
813:
812:Ottoman Empire
810:
809:
808:
802:
801:
800:
797:
788:
778:
768:
758:
757:
756:
740:
739:
738:
729:
723:
722:
721:
718:
709:
708:
707:
704:
701:
698:
668:
665:
664:
663:
645:
639:
633:
627:
606:
603:
601:
598:
581:comprised the
502:
501:
497:
496:
482:
481:
477:
476:
462:
461:
458:
457:
446:
445:
443:
442:
437:
432:
427:
422:
417:
415:Combat command
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
387:
382:
376:
374:
370:
369:
367:
366:
351:
350:
335:
334:
319:
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262:
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216:
197:
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164:
163:
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144:
143:
128:
126:
118:
117:
108:
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100:
93:
85:
77:
76:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1915:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1884:
1879:
1877:
1872:
1870:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1861:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1831:
1828:
1827:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1813:field marshal
1811:
1808:
1806:
1801:
1798:
1797:
1794:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1769:30,000–50,000
1768:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1759:
1758:major general
1756:
1754:10,000–25,000
1753:
1751:
1748:
1747:
1744:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1718:
1717:
1714:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1701:
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1586:
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1581:
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1577:
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1560:
1557:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1540:
1529:
1522:
1516:
1509:
1504:
1496:
1490:
1479:
1472:
1471:
1464:
1460:
1452:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1436:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1425:II (GE) Corps
1422:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1381:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1361:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1306:
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20:
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1478:the original
1469:
1463:
1437:
1401:I (BR) Corps
1382:
1366:
1348:William Slim
1344:Oliver Leese
1263:Omar Bradley
1109:
1087:
1083:
1077:
1074:Soviet Union
1067:
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987:
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922:Army Group B
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894:Armeegruppen
878:
852:World War II
834:
818:Ottoman Army
815:
784:
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560:
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516:field armies
507:
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232:
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122:Subordinated
65:
56:
37:
1903:Army groups
1734:1,000–5,500
1377:Warsaw Pact
1336:Ceylon Army
1287:"Gee" Gerow
1174:Eighth Army
1055:Koku So-Gun
673:German Army
611:French Army
600:World War I
533:and former
440:Combat team
430:Battlegroup
395:Field force
51:introducing
1800:army group
1780:field army
1653:lieutenant
1455:References
1441:Heidelberg
1417:V US Corps
1275:Third Army
1190:. For the
1011:, and the
1005:South Asia
918:army group
873:Group Army
839:Asia Corps
508:army group
435:Group army
400:Task force
380:Detachment
339:Army group
323:Field army
34:references
1695:battalion
1573:commander
1125:divisions
1048:Hiroshima
993:Nanpo Gun
988:Nanpo Gun
928:in 1942.
373:Temporary
259:Formation
221:Battalion
59:June 2010
1897:Category
1750:division
1720:regiment
1704:300–1000
1670:squadron
1618:sergeant
1613:corporal
1593:corporal
1580:fireteam
1571:Typical
1562:Typical
1326:for the
1235:and the
1164:for the
971:in 1945.
965:Kantōgun
953:garrison
948:Kantōgun
589:and the
573:and the
512:military
286:Division
241:Regiment
225:Squadron
209:Squadron
162: ●●
132:Fireteam
1835:theater
1823:admiral
1818:general
1793:general
1738:colonel
1725:brigade
1683:captain
1665:battery
1660:company
1630:platoon
1605:section
1159:General
1129:brigade
981:Nanjing
924:during
883:Germany
667:Germany
529:In the
359:Theater
327:Command
316:Command
266:Brigade
205:Battery
201:Company
184:Staffel
168:Platoon
156:Section
124:element
47:improve
1830:region
1730:legion
1700:cohort
1674:80–250
1423:, and
1403:, and
1088:фронты
1086:, pl.
1080:fronts
997:Saigon
605:France
585:, the
577:; the
565:, the
547:Sō-gun
390:Patrol
365:
363:☓☓☓☓☓☓
361:
355:Region
349:
345:
333:
329:
308:
304:
296:
292:
290:Legion
280:
276:
247:
235:
231:
229:Cohort
215:
211:
176:Flight
160:Patrol
142:
138:
36:, but
1805:front
1765:corps
1708:major
1688:major
1639:15–45
1635:troop
1600:squad
1564:units
1481:(PDF)
1474:(PDF)
1121:corps
1084:фронт
1036:Tokyo
961:China
955:of a
932:Japan
857:China
539:Front
510:is a
385:Chalk
347:☓☓☓☓☓
343:Front
302:Corps
270:Group
249:❘ ❘ ❘
245:Group
172:Troop
148:Squad
1609:5–14
1334:and
1299:for
1281:and
1269:and
1247:and
1202:and
1172:and
1110:The
892:and
888:See
816:The
671:The
609:The
331:☓☓☓☓
274:Wing
194:Unit
136:Crew
1584:2–4
558:).
522:or
506:An
306:☓☓☓
233:❘ ❘
1899::
1419:,
1415:,
1243:,
1139:.
1123:,
1102:.
1007:,
999:,
593:.
553:総軍
357:/
341:/
325:/
294:☓☓
288:/
272:/
268:/
243:/
227:/
223:/
207:/
203:/
174:/
170:/
158:/
134:/
1882:e
1875:t
1868:v
1850:,
1845:,
1832:,
1820:,
1815:,
1802:,
1790:,
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1722:,
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1697:,
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1497:.
1146:/
1082:(
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1015:.
835:F
833:(
785:D
783:(
775:C
773:(
765:B
763:(
753:A
751:(
662:.
556:)
550:(
278:☓
213:❘
140:Ø
104:e
97:t
90:v
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66:(
61:)
57:(
43:.
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