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Squadron (army)

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discontinued after a few years and, when reinstated, the chef d'escadron (without s) became a superior officer, typically in charge of two or more squadrons during the napoleonic wars while individual squadrons were again led by their senior captain. Then, when the company was abolished in 1815, squadrons were led (as in 1776) by a captain assisted by a second-captain while a chef d'escadron (without s) was in charge of several squadrons. A few years later (around 1826), the cavalry got into the habit of spelling chef d'escadrons with an s.
39: 878:(roughly translated to "The Battle Squadron"), a Squadron consisting of two Mechanized Infantry Platoons, mounted on CV90's, one Armoured Platoon with Leopard 2's and a Combat Service Support Unit. Its soldiers were referred to as dragoons and consisted mostly of conscripted troops. Used as OPFOR in exercise operations with other parts of the Norwegian Army. 1070:. From 1776 to 1788, a squadron was composed of a single – larger – company but the French Army then reverted to a two-company squadron that – although deemed not optimal by many officers – lasted until 1815 when King Louis XVIII merged the two organizations and abolished the term "company" in the cavalry. 669:
Squadrons are commonly designated using letters or numbers (e.g. No. 1 Squadron or A Squadron), sometimes with alphabetical names (Ajax, Badger, ...) They are also designated according to their role: "519 Signal Squadron", "Tank Delivery Squadron". In some British Army units it is a tradition for
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Prior to 1776, a two-company squadron was led by the most senior of its two captains. The single-company squadron of 1766 was led by a captain assisted by a "captain in second". Then, when the cavalry went back to two-company squadrons in 1788, the rank of "Chef d'escadron" was created but
856:. Including the Cavalry Squadron, the Armoured Squadron and the Assault Squadrons. It also includes the battalion's Support element, the Combat Support Squadron. Its members are also referred to as dragoons, reflecting the nature of the unit. 841:, or "the cavalry squadron". It serves as the main reconnaissance unit in the battalion. Like the mechanized infantry units, it wears the distinct khaki-coloured beret of the battalion instead of the normal black for cavalry units. 678:" Squadron, named in honour of the significance the cavalry played in the Allied forces' victory over Napoleon. In some special cases, squadrons can also be named after a unique honour which has been bestowed on the unit. 787:
in cavalry units to reflect the fact that this officer who used to be in charge of one squadron (several companies before 1815) was now in charge of several squadrons (i.e., companies). In other mounted branches (such as
892:) was used exclusively for companies of cavalry and armoured cavalry before 1948. After 1948, the name has been used for armored formations of various sizes. 1096: 963: 627:. A squadron is a sub-unit of a battalion-sized formation (usually a regiment), and is usually made up of two or more troops. 103: 156: 75: 818: 670:
squadrons to also be named after an important historical battle in which the regiment has taken part. For example, the
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Badge of the Assault Squadron 4 of the Armoured Battalion. It is used on vehicles, uniforms and barracks.
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and battalions to squadrons, and made squadrons tactical formations as well as administrative ones.
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corresponded to an infantry battalion, both units grouping several companies (battalion and
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Before 1776, depending on the period, a cavalry squadron was made up of two to four
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were tactical units while the companies were administrative units). The term
532:-sized military formation. The term is still used to refer to modern cavalry 463: 458: 991:
Looking Forward, Looking Back: Customs and Traditions of the Australian Army
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Prior to the revisions in the US Army structure in the 1880s, US Cavalry
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in cavalry units since 1815 and in transportation units since 1968.
38: 596: 595:, and the battalion was an administrative designation used only in 588: 294: 185: 993:. Wavell Heights, Queensland: Big Sky Publishing. pp. 92–93. 518: 319: 221: 213: 777:). After 1815 (in fact around 1826), the army began to write 552:, the name of the battalion-level cavalry unit translates as " 600: 355: 225: 201: 27: 692:(foot soldiers including infantry and combat engineers) and 630:
The designation is also used for company-sized units in the
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Squadrons Ajax, Badger, Cyclops, Dreadnaught, Egypt, Falcon
189: 710:) of mounted soldiers but, for a long time, a cavalry 907: 837:, Brigade Nord, has a company-equivalent unit called 938:
in the rest of the army (about a hundred men). Also
912:, and was a company-size unit, with 120–150 horses. 576:unit whose organizational role parallels that of a 63:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1088: 852:) has the majority of its constituents labeled 164: 826:The Norwegian army operates with units called 931: 925: 901: 771:(the equivalent rank in infantry units being 599:. The reorganizations converted companies to 150: 887: 801: 795: 789: 778: 772: 766: 760: 752: 746: 740: 727: 721: 711: 705: 699: 693: 687: 704:(squadron) is used to describe a company ( 157: 143: 966:. Oxford Dictionaries.com. Archived from 123:Learn how and when to remove this message 900:In Russian cavalry a squadron was named 817: 504: 949: 674:Training Regiment assigns trainees to " 1089: 988: 726:has been discontinued and replaced by 686:The modern French Army is composed of 623:counterpart of an infantry company or 1097:Military units and formations by size 930:means a unit with the same size as a 138: 863:also has a number of units labelled 61:adding citations to reliable sources 32: 13: 14: 1113: 1043:"1 Corps Tank Delivery Squadron" 559: 548:). In some countries, including 37: 636:Special Reconnaissance Regiment 606: 48:needs additional citations for 1073: 1060: 1035: 1007: 982: 956: 1: 745:, or braids) in charge of an 16:Cavalry unit size designation 989:Jobson, Christopher (2009). 640:Honourable Artillery Company 536:, and is also used by other 7: 908: 167:Army units and organization 10: 1118: 946:units may have squadrons. 619:armies, a squadron is the 509:Polish squadron in 1830–31 240:/ Echelon  β—β—β—β—  25: 18: 915: 902: 895: 881: 813: 806:is still spelled without 681: 426: 369: 312: 247: 174: 735:In the "mounted arms" a 664:Royal Corps of Transport 656:Royal Air Force Regiment 652:Royal Army Medical Corps 572:, air cavalry, or other 479:Battalion tactical group 26:Not to be confused with 932: 926: 888: 823: 802: 796: 790: 779: 773: 767: 761: 753: 747: 741: 728: 722: 712: 706: 700: 694: 688: 648:Royal Corps of Signals 580:and is commanded by a 510: 474:Regimental combat team 1047:The National Archives 821: 508: 970:on September 1, 2012 950:Notes and references 672:Royal Armoured Corps 660:Royal Logistic Corps 621:Royal Armoured Corps 72:"Squadron" army 57:improve this article 19:For other uses, see 1019:Royal Tank Regiment 662:and in the defunct 632:Special Air Service 568:, a squadron is an 517:was historically a 861:Telemark Battalion 846:Armoured Battalion 839:kavalerieskadronen 824: 765:) has the rank of 591:were divided into 582:lieutenant colonel 566:United States Army 511: 1102:Squadrons by army 877: 774:chef de bataillon 751:is thus called a 625:artillery battery 538:arms and services 502: 501: 133: 132: 125: 107: 1109: 1081: 1077: 1071: 1064: 1058: 1057: 1055: 1053: 1039: 1033: 1032: 1027: 1025: 1011: 1005: 1004: 986: 980: 979: 977: 975: 960: 937: 929: 911: 905: 904: 891: 871: 850:Panserbataljonen 805: 799: 793: 782: 780:chef d'escadrons 776: 770: 768:chef d'escadrons 764: 758: 750: 744: 731: 725: 715: 709: 703: 697: 695:troupes Γ  cheval 691: 168: 159: 152: 145: 136: 135: 128: 121: 117: 114: 108: 106: 65: 41: 33: 1117: 1116: 1112: 1111: 1110: 1108: 1107: 1106: 1087: 1086: 1085: 1084: 1078: 1074: 1065: 1061: 1051: 1049: 1041: 1040: 1036: 1023: 1021: 1013: 1012: 1008: 1001: 987: 983: 973: 971: 962: 961: 957: 952: 944:military police 922:Swedish cavalry 918: 898: 884: 870:Kampeskadronen 816: 803:chef d'escadron 755:chef d'escadron 684: 644:Royal Engineers 615:and many other 609: 570:armored cavalry 562: 503: 498: 422: 365: 308: 243: 232: β—β—β—  177: 170: 166: 163: 129: 118: 112: 109: 66: 64: 54: 42: 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1115: 1105: 1104: 1099: 1083: 1082: 1072: 1059: 1034: 1006: 999: 981: 954: 953: 951: 948: 917: 914: 897: 894: 883: 880: 874:Kampeskadronen 815: 812: 689:troupes Γ  pied 683: 680: 608: 605: 574:reconnaissance 564:In the modern 561: 558: 554:Squadron Group 500: 499: 497: 496: 491: 486: 481: 476: 471: 469:Combat command 466: 461: 456: 451: 446: 441: 436: 430: 428: 424: 423: 421: 420: 405: 404: 389: 388: 373: 371: 367: 366: 364: 363: 352: 351: 336: 335: 316: 314: 310: 309: 307: 306: 291: 290: 271: 270: 251: 249: 245: 244: 242: 241: 234: 233: 218: 217: 206: 205: 198: 197: 182: 180: 172: 171: 162: 161: 154: 147: 139: 131: 130: 45: 43: 36: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1114: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1094: 1092: 1076: 1069: 1063: 1048: 1044: 1038: 1031: 1020: 1016: 1010: 1002: 1000:9780980325164 996: 992: 985: 969: 965: 959: 955: 947: 945: 941: 936: 935: 928: 923: 913: 910: 893: 890: 879: 875: 868: 866: 862: 857: 855: 851: 847: 842: 840: 836: 835:2nd Battalion 831: 829: 820: 811: 809: 804: 798: 792: 786: 781: 775: 769: 763: 757: 756: 749: 743: 738: 733: 730: 724: 719: 714: 708: 702: 696: 690: 679: 677: 673: 667: 665: 661: 657: 653: 649: 645: 641: 637: 633: 628: 626: 622: 618: 614: 604: 602: 598: 594: 590: 585: 583: 579: 575: 571: 567: 560:United States 557: 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 520: 516: 507: 495: 492: 490: 487: 485: 482: 480: 477: 475: 472: 470: 467: 465: 464:Flying column 462: 460: 459:Brigade group 457: 455: 452: 450: 447: 445: 442: 440: 437: 435: 432: 431: 429: 425: 418: 414: 410: 407: 406: 402: 398: 394: 391: 390: 386: 382: 378: 375: 374: 372: 368: 361: 357: 354: 353: 349: 345: 341: 338: 337: 333: 329: 325: 321: 318: 317: 315: 311: 304: 300: 296: 293: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 273: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 253: 252: 250: 246: 239: 236: 235: 231: 227: 223: 220: 219: 215: 211: 208: 207: 204: β—  203: 200: 199: 195: 191: 187: 184: 183: 181: 179: 173: 169: 160: 155: 153: 148: 146: 141: 140: 137: 127: 124: 116: 105: 102: 98: 95: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: β€“  73: 69: 68:Find sources: 62: 58: 52: 51: 46:This article 44: 40: 35: 34: 29: 22: 1075: 1067: 1062: 1050:. 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Index

Squadron
Squad

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Army units and organization
Subordinated
element

Fireteam
Crew
Squad
Section
Patrol
Platoon
Troop
Flight
Staffel
Company
Battery
Squadron

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