247:
258:
286:. The nature of his speech is disputed. According to Benny Morris, he said "If we don't use force against the Zionists and against the Jews, we will never be rid of them", while Bernard Wasserstein wrote "he seems to have cooperated with the police, and there is no evidence that he actively instigated violence". In fact, "Zionist intelligence reports of this period are unanimous in stressing that he spoke repeatedly against violence". Soon the festival became a
290:
involving attacks on the local Jews. Al-Aref was arrested for incitement, but when he was let out on bail he escaped to Syria together with co-accused Haj Amin al-Husseini. In another version, he was warned and escaped before being arrested. He advised Arabs against violence, urging them instead to
44:
271:(Southern Syria), which was the first Arab nationalist newspaper published in Jerusalem and was an organ of the al-Nadi al-'Arabi (The Arab Club). Initially the paper supported the British military authorities, but soon became an opponent of the
187:. He attended the Marjan Preparatory School and Mulkiyya College in Istanbul. During his college studies, he wrote for a Turkish newspaper. Later, he worked as a translator for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He served as an officer in the
358:
as Chief
Secretary, where he served for three years. However he continued his political activities on the side to the displeasure of his British superior. He returned to Palestine in 1929, where he served as District Officer in
367:. In 1933 he received a special commendation from the High Commissioner for keeping his district quiet during a time of disturbances elsewhere. In 1942 he was promoted and transferred to
265:
By 1919, al-Aref was involved in political activism in
Palestine, agitating for unity of Palestine with Syria. In October 1919, he became editor of the recently established newspaper
1068:
1014:
1008:
710:
302:
and others formed al-Jam'iyya al-'Arabiyya al-Filastiniyya (Palestinian Arab
Society). He became its Secretary-General and campaigned against the decisions of the
1038:
996:
1375:
1062:
1390:
1032:
1174:
398:
All following books have been published in Arabic, unless mentioned otherwise, and the
English titles are literal translations of the Arabic ones.
315:
957:
1410:
1350:
291:
adopt the "discipline, silence, and courage" of their opponents. In his absence, a military court sentenced him to 10 years imprisonment.
1370:
1345:
1395:
1405:
168:
413:), Jerusalem 1934. Probably identical with "The Bedouin Love, Law and Legend: History of Beersheba and Its Tribes", 1934
1380:
950:
891:
870:
837:
806:
723:
678:
636:
1400:
914:
267:
183:. His father was a vegetable vendor. Excelling at his studies in primary school, he was sent to high school in the
745:
1385:
827:
474:), six vols., 1956β1961. Also listed as The catastrophe: The catastrophe of Jerusalem and the lost paradise (
1365:
943:
17:
912:(1977). "'Clipping the Claws of the Colonisers': Arab Officials in the Government of Palestine, 1917-48".
311:
295:
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220:
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1360:
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8:
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272:
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religious festival in
Jerusalem in 1920 riding on his horse, and gave a speech at the
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1020:
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887:
866:
833:
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719:
674:
632:
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331:
299:
1311:
1119:
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881:
670:
The
History and Politics of the Bedouin: Reimagining Nomadism in Modern Palestine
196:
152:
1262:
1252:
1197:
1186:
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1148:
1101:
1074:
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673:. Routledge Studies on the Arab-Israeli Conflict. Routledge. pp. 332β333.
383:
335:
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94:
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1268:
1229:
1223:
1211:
1137:
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386:. In 1967, he was appointed director of the Palestine Archaeological Museum (
212:
771:"Bedouin love law and legend dealing exclusively with the Badu of Beersheba"
706:
439:
Bedouin Love, Law and Legend, Dealing
Exclusively with the Badu of Beersheba
1299:
1274:
1241:
1162:
858:
823:
801:. Facts on File Library of World History. Infobase Publishing. p. 81.
437:'Aref el-'Aref, in collaboration with/editor Harold W. Tilley, in English.
188:
257:
1305:
200:
192:
314:. He returned to Jerusalem late in 1920 after being pardoned by the new
1323:
1317:
283:
125:
935:
1285:
375:
364:
360:
279:
251:
250:
Aref al-Aref (seated, center), as
District Administrative Officer of
207:. In Krasnoyarsk, he edited a newspaper in handwritten Arabic called
180:
110:
90:
829:
Righteous
Victims: A History of the Zionist-Arab Conflict, 1881-1998
227:
he escaped and returned in 1918 to what had become
British-occupied
379:
368:
235:
195:. He was captured on the Caucasus front and spent three years in a
106:
852:
443:
Bedouin Love, Law and Legend: History of Beersheba and Its Tribes
204:
1289:
1201:
1152:
347:
343:
322:, but the government refused to allow his newspaper to reopen.
43:
334:
of the British administration by the Civil Secretary, Colonel
863:
A Soldier's Diary and the Erasure of Palestine's Ottoman Past
382:
governorate, and then, from 1949 to 1955, served as mayor of
351:
339:
163:
journalist, historian and politician. He served as mayor of
27:
Palestinian journalist, historian and politician (1891β1973)
463:), Cairo 1951 and/or Summary of the History of Jerusalem (
773:– via National Library of Australia (new catalog).
476:
al-Nakba: Nakbat Bayt al-Maqdis wal-firdaws al-mafqud
748:, with cover and precise description of the edition.
378:, al-Aref was first appointed military governor of
179:Aref al-Aref was born in 1892 as Aref Shehadeh in
371:. He continued as a Mandate official until 1948.
1337:
905:Very limited access to the text on Google Books.
631:. Syracuse University Press. pp. 217, 231.
354:. In 1926 he was seconded to the Government of
553:
551:
549:
547:
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543:
541:
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406:), 1933; new edition published in Beirut, 2001
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511:Tamari & Turjman (2011), pp. 66β68, 71β76
294:In Damascus, al-Aref became a deputy to the
1376:World War I prisoners of war held by Russia
908:
602:
600:
958:
944:
514:
42:
1391:Ottoman military personnel of World War I
788:
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71:Military Governor of Ramallah Governorate
597:
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586:
567:
565:
563:
256:
245:
965:
886:. London: Routledge. pp. 95, 105.
701:
699:
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316:British High Commissioner for Palestine
14:
1338:
883:The Formation of Modern Syria and Iraq
879:
851:, quoting the official history of the
822:
662:
660:
658:
656:
654:
652:
650:
648:
625:Jad, Islah (2018). Suad Joseph (ed.).
571:Tamari & Turjman (2011), pp. 78β79
496:
234:Aref al-Aref died on 30 July 1973, in
939:
705:
620:
618:
616:
614:
612:
583:
560:
409:History of Beersheba and its Tribes (
241:
169:Jordanian annexation of the West Bank
768:
694:
666:
104:30 July 1973 (aged 80–81)
1411:Recipients of British royal pardons
1351:20th-century Palestinian historians
645:
624:
481:The Detailed History of Jerusalem (
325:
156:
24:
1371:Arab people from Ottoman Palestine
1346:Arab people in Mandatory Palestine
609:
393:
25:
1422:
441:. Jerusalem 1944. Also listed as
411:Tarikh Bβir al-Sabiβ wa Qabailiha
138:Journalist, historian, politician
1396:Chief Secretaries of Transjordan
799:Encyclopedia of the Palestinians
769:Aref, Aref al- (10 March 1944).
338:. He served in that capacity in
865:. California University Press.
861:; Turjman, Ihsan Salih (2011).
832:. Knopf Doubleday. p. 95.
781:
762:
751:
739:
448:History of al-Haram al-Sharif (
402:Bedouin Law/Bedouin Judiciary (
330:In 1921, he was appointed as a
261:Home of Aref al-Aref, Beersheba
789:Fischbach, Michael R. (2005).
574:
374:Upon Jordanian control of the
13:
1:
712:The Israel/Palestine Question
489:
483:al-Mufassal fi Tarikh al-Quds
1406:People convicted in absentia
1069:Yussef Diya'uddin Al-Khalidi
430:Gazan-Jerusalemite History (
174:
130:Mulkiyya College in Istanbul
7:
223:") into Turkish. After the
221:The Riddles of the Universe
10:
1427:
594:αΉ¬auber (1994), pp. 95, 105
465:Al Mijaz fi Tarikh al Quds
159:; 1892β1973) was a
1284:
1251:
1196:
1147:
1090:
973:
928:10.1080/00263207708700343
880:Tauber, Eliezer (2013) .
450:Tarikh al-Haram al-Sharif
310:in July 1920, he fled to
142:
134:
124:
116:
100:
84:
79:
75:
70:
59:
54:
50:
41:
34:
1381:Ottoman prisoners of war
454:Tarikh al-Haram al-Qudsi
308:French invasion of Syria
167:in the 1950s during the
1401:Palestine ethnographers
1015:Abd al-Salam al-Husayni
1009:Musa Faidallah al-Alami
758:Israel National Library
296:General Syrian Congress
55:Mayor of East Jerusalem
915:Middle Eastern Studies
459:History of Jerusalem (
404:Al Qadaa bayn al Badou
262:
254:
1386:Ottoman Army officers
1003:Abdelrahman al-Dajani
991:Abdelrahman al-Dajani
987:(1848β63 as Governor)
667:Assi, Seraje (2018).
278:Al-Aref attended the
260:
249:
1256:(titular since 1967)
1236:Mordechai Ish-Shalom
1114:Raghib al-Nashashibi
1039:Rafadulo Astiriyadis
997:Rafadulo Astiriyadis
910:Wasserstein, Bernard
432:Tarigh Ghaza-Al Quds
1366:Mayors of Jerusalem
1092:Mandatory Palestine
1051:Musa Faidi al-Alami
967:Mayors of Jerusalem
304:San Remo conference
1132:Mustafa al-Khalidi
1081:Hussein al-Husayni
557:Wasserstein (1977)
388:Rockefeller Museum
268:Suriya al-Janubiya
263:
255:
242:Political activism
225:Russian Revolution
1333:
1332:
1063:Yaseen al-Khalidi
1045:Yousef al-Khalidi
1021:Yousef al-Khalidi
985:Ahmad Agha Duzdar
485:), Jerusalem 1961
456:), Jerusalem 1947
434:), Jerusalem 1943
427:), Jerusalem 1943
423:History of Gaza (
420:), Jerusalem 1943
146:
145:
16:(Redirected from
1418:
1057:Salim al-Husayni
1033:Shahada al-Alami
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953:
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390:) in Jerusalem.
332:district Officer
326:Political career
217:Die Weltraethsel
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80:Personal details
64:
46:
32:
31:
21:
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1312:Uri Lupolianski
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1120:Hussein Khalidi
1108:Musa al-Husayni
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1218:Zalman Shragai
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1198:West Jerusalem
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1187:Ruhi al-Khatib
1184:
1178:
1175:Hannah Atallah
1172:
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1149:East Jerusalem
1145:
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1102:Aref al-Dajani
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975:Ottoman Empire
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922:(2): 171β194.
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791:"Arif al-Arif"
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470:The Disaster (
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461:Tarikh al-Quds
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384:East Jerusalem
336:Wyndham Deedes
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320:Herbert Samuel
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185:Ottoman Empire
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1138:Daniel Auster
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1126:Daniel Auster
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893:9781135201258
889:
885:
884:
878:
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872:9780520259553
868:
864:
860:
859:Tamari, Salim
856:
854:
841:
839:9780307788054
835:
831:
830:
825:
824:Morris, Benny
821:
810:
808:9780816069866
804:
800:
796:
792:
787:
786:
772:
765:
759:
754:
747:
742:
727:
725:0-203-00376-4
721:
718:. Routledge.
714:
713:
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682:
680:9781351257862
676:
672:
671:
663:
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580:Morris (2011)
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536:
534:
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522:
520:
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508:
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495:
484:
480:
477:
473:
469:
467:), Cairo 1951
466:
462:
458:
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444:
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436:
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429:
426:
425:Tarikh Ghazza
422:
419:
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412:
408:
405:
401:
400:
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381:
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372:
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363:and later in
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213:Ernst Haeckel
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58:
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49:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
1326:(since 2018)
1300:Teddy Kollek
1293:(since 1967)
1275:Zaki al-Ghul
1242:Teddy Kollek
1169:Aref al-Aref
1168:
1163:Anwar Khatib
1026:
919:
913:
897:. Retrieved
882:
862:
843:. Retrieved
828:
812:. Retrieved
798:
782:Bibliography
764:
753:
741:
729:. Retrieved
711:
684:. Retrieved
669:
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329:
306:. After the
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277:
266:
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233:
216:
208:
189:Ottoman Army
178:
149:Aref al-Aref
148:
147:
61:
36:Aref al-Aref
29:
18:Aref al Aref
1361:1973 deaths
1356:1892 births
1320:(2008β2018)
1308:(1993β2003)
1306:Ehud Olmert
1277:(1999β2019)
1205:(1948β1967)
1181:Omar Wa'ari
1156:(1948β1967)
1095:(1917β1948)
1071:(1899β1906)
1027:Triumvirate
978:(1517β1917)
707:PappΓ©, Ilan
416:My Vision (
356:Transjordan
312:Transjordan
201:Krasnoyarsk
193:World War I
161:Palestinian
157:ΨΉΨ§Ψ±Ω Ψ§ΩΨΉΨ§Ψ±Ω
120:Palestinian
117:Nationality
1340:Categories
1324:Moshe Lion
1318:Nir Barkat
490:References
284:Jaffa Gate
209:Nakatullah
135:Occupation
126:Alma mater
1314:(2003β08)
1302:(1967β93)
1286:Jerusalem
1271:(1994β99)
1265:(1967β94)
1244:(1965β67)
1238:(1959β65)
1232:(1955β59)
1226:(1952β55)
1220:(1951β52)
1214:(1949β50)
1189:(1957β67)
1183:(1952β55)
1177:(1951β52)
1171:(1950β51)
1165:(1948β50)
1140:(1944β45)
1134:(1938β44)
1128:(1937β38)
1122:(1934β37)
1116:(1920β34)
1110:(1918β20)
1104:(1917β18)
1083:(1909β17)
1077:(1906β09)
1065:(1897β99)
1059:(1882β97)
1053:(1879β81)
1047:(1878β79)
1041:(1877β78)
1029:(1876β77)
1023:(1870β76)
1017:(1869β70)
1005:(1867β69)
993:(1863β67)
899:14 August
845:14 August
814:14 August
731:14 August
686:14 August
628:Palestine
376:West Bank
361:Beersheba
300:Hajj Amin
298:and with
280:Nebi Musa
252:Beersheba
229:Palestine
181:Jerusalem
175:Biography
111:West Bank
91:Jerusalem
66:1949β1955
62:In office
826:(2011).
472:al-Nakba
380:Ramallah
369:al-Bireh
236:al-Bireh
199:camp in
107:Al-Bireh
853:Haganah
797:(ed.).
205:Siberia
1290:Israel
1202:Israel
1153:Jordan
1035:(1877)
1011:(1869)
999:(1867)
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805:
746:Amazon
722:
677:
635:
418:Ru'yay
350:, and
348:Beisan
344:Nablus
153:Arabic
793:. In
716:(PDF)
352:Jaffa
340:Jenin
901:2021
888:ISBN
867:ISBN
847:2021
834:ISBN
816:2021
803:ISBN
733:2021
720:ISBN
688:2021
675:ISBN
633:ISBN
365:Gaza
288:riot
101:Died
88:1892
85:Born
924:doi
452:or
215:'s
191:in
1342::
1288:,
1200:,
1151:,
920:13
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