1117:
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policy while the
Pakistan army was engaged in a genocidal mission in what is now Bangladesh. His son, Peter Blood, accepted the award on behalf of the family. This was followed on December 13, 2005, by the dedication of the American Center Library, U.S. Embassy Dhaka, in the name of Archer K. Blood. Present at the ribbon-cutting ceremony were Chargé d'Affaires Judith Chammas, Mrs. Margaret Blood and her children, Shireen Updegraff and Peter Blood.
342:
299:
rounded up and expelled from East
Pakistan, Blood even sheltered a reporter who had sneaked away so that events could continue to be reported, in addition to sheltering Hindu Bengalis being targeted by the West Pakistani forces, despite being warned by the American government to refrain from doing so.
481:
In May 2005, Blood was posthumously awarded the
Outstanding Services Award by the Bangladeshi-American Foundation, Inc. (BAFI) at the First Bangladeshi-American Convention. Blood received this Award for his role in 1970 and 1971 for the cause of humanity and his brave stance against the US official
472:, where he had been living since 1993. His death made headlines in Bangladesh. Bangladesh sent a delegation to the funeral in Fort Collins and Mrs. Blood received numerous communiques from Bangladeshis. His contribution in shaping the moral contours of American diplomacy in 1971 was acknowledged by
385:
2. Among those marked for extinction in addition to the A.L. hierarchy are student leaders and university faculty. In this second category we have reports that Fazlur Rahman head of the philosophy department and a Hindu, M. Abedin, head of the department of history, have been killed. Razzak of the
365:
is applicable, is purely an internal matter of a sovereign state. Private
Americans have expressed disgust. We, as professional civil servants, express our dissent with current policy and fervently hope that our true and lasting interests here can be defined and our policies redirected in order to
356:
Our government has failed to denounce the suppression of democracy. Our government has failed to denounce atrocities. Our government has failed to take forceful measures to protect its citizens while at the same time bending over backwards to placate the West Pak dominated government and to lessen
298:
With tensions in East
Pakistan rising, Blood saw the independence of Bangladesh as an inevitability, remarking that "the ominous prospect of a military crackdown is much more than a possibility, but it would only delay, and ensure, the independence of Bangla Desh." After foreign journalists were
381:
1. Here in Dacca we are mute and horrified witnesses to a reign of terror by the Pak
Military. Evidence continues to mount that the MLA authorities have list of AWAMI League supporters whom they are systematically eliminating by seeking them out in their homes and shooting them down
430:. He was assigned to State Department's personnel office. Government officials in 1972 admitted that they didn't believe the magnitude of the killings, labeling the telegram alarmist. His career was greatly marred by the telegram. He wrote the book
371:
U.S. Consulate (Dacca) Cable, Dissent from U.S. Policy Toward East
Pakistan, April 6, 1971, Confidential, 5 pp. Includes Signatures from the Department of State. Source: RG 59, SN 70-73 Pol and Def. From: Pol Pak-U.S. To: Pol 17-1 Pak-U.S. Box
295:. Although Blood's initial cables failed to elicit a response from his government, they caused a stir with the American public when they were leaked, prompting Pakistan's foreign ministry to complain to the American government.
447:
Award in 1971 for "extraordinary accomplishment involving initiative, integrity, intellectual courage and creative dissent". The Blood
Telegram was also a precursor to the formation of the State Department
302:
Blood also played a role in the Soviet invasion of
Afghanistan, though this may not have been known in the United States at the time. A report suggests that one of the two triggers for the invasion was
701:
526:
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352:, was seen as the most strongly worded expression of dissent in the history of the U.S. Foreign Service. It was signed by 20 members of the diplomatic staff. The telegram stated:
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3. Moreover, with the support of the Pak
Military. non-Bengali Muslims are systematically attacking poor people's quarters and murdering Bengalis and Hindus.
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452:' that formed in the following years, a mechanism through which agency officials could express formal critiques of United States foreign policy.
377:
In an earlier telegram (March 27, 1971), Archer Blood wrote about American observations at Dhaka under the subject heading "Selective genocide":
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any deservedly negative international public relations impact against them. Our government has evidenced what many will consider
183:
at the time). He is famous for sending the strongly worded "Blood Telegram" protesting against the atrocities committed in the
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December 16, 2002 contains links to the "Blood telegram" and a number of other U.S. declassified papers of that time.
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The Tilt: The U.S. and the South Asian Crisis of 1971 National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book No. 79
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political science department is rumored dead. Also on the list are the bulk of MNA's elect and number of
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recalled him from that position since his opposition went against their hopes of using the support of
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279:, fuelled in part by President Nixon's personal friendship with the then-President of Pakistan,
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702:"The Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan, 1979: Not Trump's Terrorists, Nor Zbig's Warm Water Ports"
232:
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1974:
1772:
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8:
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2159:
1989:
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1401:
1172:
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1060:
810:
785:
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311:
228:
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4079:
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3251:
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3132:
2691:
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1994:
1984:
1848:
1833:
1813:
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1628:
1607:
1370:
1355:
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461:
307:âs reception of acting American ChargĂ© dâAffaires Archer Blood on October 27" in 1979.
236:
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2103:
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1979:
1954:
1879:
1818:
1569:
1248:
1177:
527:"Obituary: Archer K. Blood / Longtime diplomat who taught at Allegheny College"
264:
36:
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5494:
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61:
33:
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3219:
3214:
2920:
2485:
2480:
2184:
2083:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1488:
1021:
US Department of State on Foreign Relations and South Asia crisis 1969-1976
755:
671:
641:
611:
581:
551:
486:
465:
427:
244:
109:
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1279:
272:
200:
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280:
271:
began, his consulate regularly reported events as they occurred to the
176:
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5534:
5379:
5228:
5201:
5014:
4969:
4878:
4846:
4826:
4818:
4147:
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2475:
1182:
208:
348:
The Blood Telegram (April 6, 1971), sent via the State Department's
5113:
4954:
4851:
4726:
4545:
4449:
3589:
3447:
2901:
1586:
1314:
469:
362:
164:
160:
113:
96:
4233:
Struggle against political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union
1061:
Documentation about the Bangladesh Liberation War and Archer Blood
366:
salvage our nation's position as a moral leader of the free world.
5059:
4944:
4934:
4883:
4424:
3169:
946:
426:
for diplomatic openings to China and to counter the power of the
408:
Although Blood was scheduled for another 18-month tour in Dhaka,
341:
251:, and received a master's degree in international relations from
224:
196:
192:
92:
398:
U.S. Consulate (Dacca) Cable, Selective genocide, March 27, 1971
5127:
4929:
4868:
3803:
433:
The Cruel Birth of Bangladesh â Memoirs of an American Diplomat
188:
947:
Nate Jones; Tom Blanton; Emma Sarfity, eds. (March 15, 2018).
761:
The Blood Telegram: Nixon, Kissinger, and a Forgotten Genocide
677:
The Blood Telegram: Nixon, Kissinger, and a Forgotten Genocide
647:
The Blood Telegram: Nixon, Kissinger, and a Forgotten Genocide
617:
The Blood Telegram: Nixon, Kissinger, and a Forgotten Genocide
587:
The Blood Telegram: Nixon, Kissinger, and a Forgotten Genocide
557:
The Blood Telegram: Nixon, Kissinger, and a Forgotten Genocide
500:
The Cruel Birth of Bangladesh: Memoirs of an American Diplomat
335:
The Blood Telegram: Nixon, Kissinger, and a Forgotten Genocide
5612:
5568:
American espionage in the Soviet Union and Russian Federation
5074:
4857:
2936:
485:
In 2022, the State Department named a conference room at its
288:
212:
172:
40:
159:(March 20, 1923 â September 3, 2004) was an American career
5152:
5034:
2926:
2870:
275:, but received no response due to America's alliance with
5607:
5587:
5582:
1140:
727:
Dissent Channel in Foreign Affairs Manual 2 FAM 070 (PDF)
263:
In 1970, Blood arrived in Dhaka, East Pakistan, as U.S.
1026:
Joe Galloway: Rest in Peace Archer Blood, American Hero
332:"The Blood Telegram" redirects here. For the book, see
287:'s desire to use Pakistan's cordial relationship with
985:"Is the State Department Trolling Henry Kissinger?"
2625:
5699:
5553:List of Eastern Bloc agents in the United States
2606:2015 Expulsion of Pakistani diplomats from Dhaka
949:"Department of State's Dissent Channel Revealed"
328:Henry Kissinger § Bangladesh Liberation War
3990:North Yemen-South Yemen Border conflict of 1972
3397:On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences
1728:Military plans of the Bangladesh Liberation War
316:Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training
5728:Elliott School of International Affairs alumni
816:. George Washington University. March 27, 1971
786:"Disent from U.S. Policy Toward East Pakistan"
2886:
1081:
791:. George Washington University. April 6, 1971
310:Throughout his career, Blood shared numerous
227:, Archer Blood graduated from high school in
5748:United States Navy personnel of World War II
5629:Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War
3180:Incapacitation of the Allied Control Council
1763:Pakistan Army order of battle, December 1971
754:
670:
640:
610:
580:
550:
4490:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre
231:. He received a bachelor's degree from the
218:
5593:United States involvement in regime change
3148:1947â1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine
2893:
2879:
1768:Mitro Bahini Order of Battle December 1971
1088:
1074:
923:"The peculiar global invisibility of 1971"
283:, as well as by National Security Advisor
2784:Movement demanding trial of war criminals
1895:Rape during the Bangladesh Liberation War
1392:Sheikh Mujibur Rahman's speech of 7 March
2589:Deaths along the BangladeshâIndia border
1723:Sectors in the Bangladesh Liberation War
1417:Proclamation of Bangladeshi Independence
982:
839:
837:
835:
833:
831:
5743:United States Foreign Service personnel
3719:Transition to the New Order (Indonesia)
2682:Bangladesh Police Liberation War Museum
2532:International recognition of Bangladesh
1809:Battle of Rangamati-Mahalchari waterway
872:"Nixon and Kissinger's Forgotten Shame"
5700:
5563:Russian espionage in the United States
3835:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
895:
846:"Archer K. Blood; Dissenting Diplomat"
843:
293:resuming American relations with China
5558:Soviet espionage in the United States
3714:Indonesian mass killings of 1965â1966
3493:Consolidation of the Cuban Revolution
3158:1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight
2874:
2624:
2515:
2053:
1890:1971 killing of Bengali intellectuals
1437:
1141:Origins of the Bangladeshi Revolution
1139:
1069:
828:
524:
321:
5634:Soviet UnionâUnited States relations
3985:1972 visit by Richard Nixon to China
1484:Provisional Government of Bangladesh
972:Bangladeshi-American Foundation, Inc
869:
680:. Alfred A. Knopf. pp. 51, 59.
620:. Alfred A. Knopf. pp. 55, 57.
590:. Alfred A. Knopf. pp. xiâxii.
5753:American expatriates in Afghanistan
5598:Soviet involvement in regime change
2564:1971 Prisoners of War Investigation
889:
863:
650:. Alfred A. Knopf. pp. 33â34.
455:
13:
5639:Soviet UnionâUnited States summits
3113:1947 Polish parliamentary election
2998:Guerrilla war in the Baltic states
1778:East Pakistan Air Operations, 1971
1121:Ministry of Liberation War Affairs
1005:
983:Schaffer, Michael (24 June 2022).
896:Dymond, Jonny (11 December 2011).
436:, about his experience during the
340:
14:
5774:
4400:Lord's Resistance Army insurgency
4335:United States invasion of Grenada
3605:Guinea-Bissau War of Independence
3546:Expulsion of Soviets from Albania
2801:War Crimes Fact Finding Committee
2547:Stranded Pakistanis in Bangladesh
2527:Pakistani Instrument of Surrender
1044:
844:Holley, Joe (23 September 2004).
5733:American expatriates in Pakistan
4475:United States invasion of Panama
4325:1982 EthiopianâSomali Border War
3965:1971 Turkish military memorandum
3928:Communist insurgency in Thailand
3898:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
3830:Communist insurgency in Malaysia
3657:Assassination of John F. Kennedy
3585:IndonesiaâMalaysia confrontation
3103:Restatement of Policy on Germany
2708:Bengali Genocide Remembrance Day
2033:Indo-Pakistani Naval War of 1971
1335:Constitution of Pakistan of 1962
1325:Constitution of Pakistan of 1956
1295:All Pakistan Awami Muslim League
1163:Muslim nationalism in South Asia
1115:
1097:
870:Bass, Gary (29 September 2013).
525:Hopey, Don (13 September 2004).
5758:20th-century American diplomats
5195:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
4576:Dissolution of the Soviet Union
4505:Fall of the inner German border
4405:1988 Black Sea bumping incident
4055:Strategic Arms Limitation Talks
4045:Spanish transition to democracy
4005:1972â1975 Bangladesh insurgency
3632:Communist insurgency in Sarawak
3138:Indo-Pakistani War of 1947â1948
3019:Occupation of the Baltic states
2662:Martyred Intellectuals Memorial
1376:1970 Pakistani general election
1351:Swadhin Bangla Biplobi Parishad
976:
965:
940:
915:
803:
778:
764:. Alfred A. Knopf. p. 78.
748:
560:. Alfred A. Knopf. p. 18.
492:
489:headquarters in Blood's honor.
53:March 1970 â June 1971
3975:Four Power Agreement on Berlin
3610:Mozambican War of Independence
3049:Indonesian National Revolution
1945:1971 Dhaka University massacre
1748:Mutiny on PNS Mangro in Toulon
1366:1969 uprising in East Pakistan
1056:US Embassy - Dhaka, Bangladesh
731:
720:
694:
664:
634:
604:
574:
544:
518:
1:
5723:University of Virginia alumni
5573:CIA and the Cultural Cold War
4588:Dissolution of Czechoslovakia
4541:Min Ping Yu No. 5540 incident
4263:1984 Summer Olympics boycotts
4228:Seven Days to the River Rhine
3960:Corrective Revolution (Egypt)
3247:March 1949 Syrian coup d'Ă©tat
3175:1948 Czechoslovak coup d'Ă©tat
2789:International Crimes Tribunal
2718:Armed Forces Day (Bangladesh)
2713:Independence Day (Bangladesh)
2672:Liberation War Memorial Trust
2596:BangladeshâPakistan relations
2516:
706:The National Security Archive
511:
4566:Fall of communism in Albania
4536:Mongolian Revolution of 1990
4485:Polish Round Table Agreement
3825:1968 Polish political crisis
3642:Eritrean War of Independence
3408:Hungarian Revolution of 1956
3303:East German uprising of 1953
3235:Chinese Communist Revolution
2900:
1910:Shadhin Bangla Football Team
1219:Indian independence movement
1036:Bass, Gary Jonathan, 2013.
741:The Trial of Henry Kissinger
403:
253:George Washington University
235:in 1943, then served in the
145:George Washington University
7:
4440:Korean Air Lines Flight 007
4168:Korean Air Lines Flight 902
3913:Corrective Movement (Syria)
3877:New People's Army rebellion
3872:Sino-Soviet border conflict
3600:Angolan War of Independence
3463:Second Taiwan Strait Crisis
3343:1954 Guatemalan coup d'Ă©tat
2988:Jamaican political conflict
2601:2013 Pakistan Embassy siege
2584:2001 Indo-Bangla skirmishes
2054:
1905:Swadhin Bangla Betar Kendra
107:September 3, 2004 (aged 81)
10:
5779:
4636:Sino-Indian border dispute
4465:First Nagorno-Karabakh War
4395:1987â1989 JVP insurrection
4153:1976 Argentine coup d'Ă©tat
4065:Turkish invasion of Cyprus
4015:1973 Uruguayan coup d'Ă©tat
3699:1964 Brazilian coup d'Ă©tat
3667:Cyprus crisis of 1963â1964
3356:First Taiwan Strait Crisis
3123:Asian Relations Conference
2742:Decorations and depictions
2723:Martyred Intellectuals Day
2657:National Martyrs' Memorial
2574:BangladeshâIndia relations
2552:Hamoodur Rahman Commission
2028:Indo-Pakistani War of 1971
1915:The Concert for Bangladesh
1344:Bengali self-determination
1330:1958 Pakistani coup d'Ă©tat
1259:Partition of Bengal (1947)
1204:Partition of Bengal (1905)
443:Archer Blood received the
331:
325:
5763:Allegheny College faculty
5672:
5621:
5543:
5520:William Appleman Williams
5465:Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr.
5247:
5219:
5168:
5100:
5093:
5027:
4892:
4817:
4747:
4740:
4649:
4596:
4528:
4241:
3980:Bangladesh Liberation War
3970:1971 Sudanese coup d'Ă©tat
3885:
3857:1969 Sudanese coup d'Ă©tat
3845:1968 Peruvian coup d'Ă©tat
3508:
3283:Arab Cold War (1952â1979)
3260:
2970:
2908:
2809:
2771:
2741:
2728:Victory day of Bangladesh
2700:
2649:
2642:
2638:
2620:
2522:
2511:
2453:
2352:
2345:
2290:
2209:
2202:
2122:
2071:
2064:
2060:
2049:
2020:
1935:
1872:
1796:
1693:
1647:
1585:
1541:Special Guerrilla Forces
1474:
1467:
1463:
1433:
1384:
1343:
1310:Bengali language movement
1267:
1196:
1150:
1146:
1135:
1110:
1104:Bangladesh Liberation War
1051:Archer Blood's Bafi Award
953:National Security Archive
464:on September 3, 2004, in
438:Bangladesh Liberation War
258:
247:. In 1947, he joined the
185:Bangladesh Liberation War
150:
136:
128:
120:
103:
86:
81:
77:
67:
57:
46:
32:
28:
21:
4295:1980 Turkish coup d'Ă©tat
4130:CambodianâVietnamese War
4100:1978 Somali coup attempt
4060:Second IraqiâKurdish War
4025:1973 Chilean coup d'Ă©tat
3850:Revolutionary Government
3744:South African Border War
3536:1960 Turkish coup d'Ă©tat
3453:Iraqi 14 July Revolution
3308:1953 Iranian coup d'Ă©tat
3288:1952 Egyptian revolution
2150:Muhammad Hamidullah Khan
2109:Muhammad Hamidullah Khan
1819:Battle of Dhalai Outpost
1705:Pakistan Eastern Command
1397:Non-cooperation movement
1361:Agartala Conspiracy Case
1209:Eastern Bengal and Assam
505:University Press Limited
219:Early life and education
203:and ended his career as
167:. He served as the last
4500:Fall of the Berlin Wall
4445:People Power Revolution
4430:Central American crisis
4370:1986 Black Sea incident
4020:1973 Afghan coup d'Ă©tat
3918:Western Sahara conflict
3729:1966 Syrian coup d'Ă©tat
3652:1963 Syrian coup d'Ă©tat
3595:Portuguese Colonial War
3558:First IraqiâKurdish War
3323:1954 Syrian coup d'Ă©tat
3200:Annexation of Hyderabad
3143:1947â1949 Palestine war
2650:Monuments and memorials
2569:Bangladeshi nationalism
2303:Dr. Abdul Motaleb Malik
1950:Shankharibazar massacre
1733:Eastern Command (India)
1624:Central Peace Committee
1214:All-India Muslim League
737:Hitchens, Christopher.
531:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
207:of the U.S. Embassy in
169:American Consul General
124:Margaret Millward Blood
5738:Diplomats from Chicago
4794:Neoclassical economics
4305:Gulf of Sidra incident
3862:1969 Libyan revolution
3553:IraqiâKurdish conflict
3338:1954 Geneva Conference
3098:Turkish straits crisis
3093:Corfu Channel incident
2759:Awards and decorations
2180:Khondaker Mostaq Ahmad
1788:Operation Cactus-Lilly
1783:Operation Chengiz Khan
1285:Pakistan Muslim League
401:
375:
345:
233:University of Virginia
141:University of Virginia
5644:RussiaâNATO relations
5525:Jonathan Reed Winkler
4809:Democratic capitalism
4804:Supply-side economics
4772:American conservatism
4571:Breakup of Yugoslavia
4460:Bougainville conflict
4375:South Yemen civil war
4310:Martial law in Poland
4173:Nicaraguan Revolution
4148:Dirty War (Argentina)
3955:1971 JVP insurrection
3769:Years of Lead (Italy)
3647:North Yemen civil war
3565:Berlin Crisis of 1961
3541:AlbanianâSoviet split
3473:1959 Tibetan uprising
3438:Syrian Crisis of 1957
3293:Iraqi Intifada (1952)
3153:1948 ArabâIsraeli War
2779:2013 Shahbag protests
2749:Muktijuddho e-Archive
2677:Liberation War Museum
2400:Minoo Merwan Engineer
2385:Gopal Gurunath Bewoor
2130:Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
1710:Operation Searchlight
1595:Pakistan Armed Forces
1412:Operation Searchlight
1407:Admiral Ahsan Mission
1290:Objectives Resolution
1239:Muslim National Guard
379:
354:
344:
326:Further information:
5065:Non-Aligned Movement
4687:Peaceful coexistence
4641:North Borneo dispute
4556:German reunification
4551:Min Ping Yu No. 5202
4249:Salvadoran Civil War
4198:Grand Mosque seizure
4193:Yemenite War of 1979
4085:Mozambican Civil War
4040:Carnation Revolution
3995:Yemenite War of 1972
3933:1970 Polish protests
3764:1967 Hong Kong riots
3739:Argentine Revolution
3689:Guatemalan Civil War
3617:Cuban Missile Crisis
3531:Bay of Pigs Invasion
3403:1956 PoznaĆ protests
3381:Geneva Summit (1955)
2983:Hukbalahap Rebellion
2962:Non-Aligned Movement
2390:Sourendra Nath Kohli
2323:Motiur Rahman Nizami
2190:Abu Sayeed Chowdhury
1975:Jathibhanga massacre
1829:Battle of Ajmiriganj
1773:Sinking of PNS Ghazi
1682:(Indo-Bangali group)
1521:Bangladesh Air Force
1275:Dominion of Pakistan
898:"The Blood Telegram"
811:"Selective Genocide"
215:, retiring in 1982.
187:. He also served in
5510:Alex von Tunzelmann
5500:Vladimir TismÄneanu
5425:Thomas J. McCormick
5420:Jack F. Matlock Jr.
5320:Robert Hugh Ferrell
5183:Crusade for Freedom
4980:Illiberal democracy
4864:Ho Chi Minh Thought
4667:Eisenhower Doctrine
4520:Peaceful Revolution
4515:Romanian Revolution
4495:Revolutions of 1989
4480:1988 Polish strikes
4390:Operation INFEKTION
4385:1987 Lieyu massacre
4290:Eritrean Civil Wars
4273:Peruvian Revolution
4223:1979 Herat uprising
4213:Sino-Vietnamese War
4178:UgandaâTanzania War
4158:EgyptianâLibyan War
4125:Third Indochina War
4120:Sino-Albanian split
4110:Ethiopian Civil War
4010:Eritrean Civil Wars
3950:Ping-pong diplomacy
3923:Cambodian Civil War
3749:Korean DMZ Conflict
3734:Cultural Revolution
3704:Dominican Civil War
3682:Tlatelolco massacre
3468:1959 Mosul uprising
3458:1958 Lebanon crisis
3185:Al-Wathbah uprising
3108:First Indochina War
3078:Iran crisis of 1946
2754:Artistic depictions
2733:Vijay Diwas (India)
2579:Indira-Mujib Treaty
2471:Gopal Swarup Pathak
2430:Inderjit Singh Gill
2375:Jagjit Singh Aurora
2298:Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
2175:Muhammad Mansur Ali
2170:Chitta Ranjan Dutta
2160:Dhirendranath Datta
1990:Madhyapara massacre
1885:Bangladesh genocide
1844:Battle of Longewala
1660:Indian Armed Forces
1655:Parliament of India
1173:Bengali nationalism
1158:Bengali Renaissance
1038:The Blood Telegram.
850:The Washington Post
475:The Washington Post
445:Christian A. Herter
269:Bangladesh genocide
229:Lynchburg, Virginia
5718:American diplomats
5664:Russian Revolution
5460:Mary Elise Sarotte
5445:William B. Pickett
5370:Patrick J. Hearden
5350:Gabriel Gorodetsky
5345:Timothy Garton Ash
5330:Anneli Ute Gabanyi
4925:Ethnic nationalism
4677:Hallstein Doctrine
4561:Yemeni unification
4350:1985 Geneva Summit
4315:Casamance conflict
4218:New Jewel Movement
4203:Iranian Revolution
4188:ChadianâLibyan War
4135:Cambodian conflict
4115:Lebanese Civil War
4105:Western Sahara War
4080:June 1976 protests
4075:Cambodian genocide
3840:17 July Revolution
3794:Nigerian Civil War
3709:Rhodesian Bush War
3694:Colombian conflict
3637:Ramadan Revolution
3376:Bandung Conference
3252:Operation Valuable
3133:Partition of India
2852:Military personnel
2837:Causes and prelude
2692:Shabash Bangladesh
2667:Swadhinata Stambha
2395:Nilakanta Krishnan
2313:Shah Azizur Rahman
1995:Bakhrabad massacre
1985:Chuknagar massacre
1849:Battle of Basantar
1834:Battle of Garibpur
1814:Battle of Goalhati
1738:Meghna Heli Bridge
1385:Declaration of war
1371:1970 Bhola cyclone
1356:Six point movement
1254:Partition of India
876:The New York Times
708:. January 28, 2019
462:arterial sclerosis
417:Secretary of State
346:
322:The Blood Telegram
73:position abolished
5695:
5694:
5682:List of conflicts
5530:Rudolph Winnacker
5475:Giles Scott-Smith
5450:Ronald E. Powaski
5405:Melvyn P. Leffler
5335:John Lewis Gaddis
5310:Robert D. English
5275:Warren H. Carroll
5265:Michael Beschloss
5234:Nuclear arms race
5215:
5214:
5121:Neues Deutschland
5023:
5022:
5005:White nationalism
4975:Liberal democracy
4712:Ulbricht Doctrine
4702:Brezhnev Doctrine
4510:Velvet Revolution
4254:SovietâAfghan War
4070:Angolan Civil War
3867:Goulash Communism
3724:ASEAN Declaration
3677:Mexican Dirty War
3575:Annexation of Goa
3526:1960 U-2 incident
3500:Sino-Soviet split
3478:Laotian Civil War
3318:Bricker Amendment
3298:Mau Mau rebellion
3242:Malayan Emergency
3230:Chinese Civil War
3190:TitoâStalin split
3044:Division of Korea
2868:
2867:
2864:
2863:
2860:
2859:
2767:
2766:
2616:
2615:
2507:
2506:
2503:
2502:
2499:
2498:
2491:Dilip Mahalanabis
2341:
2340:
2198:
2197:
2155:Serajul Alam Khan
2135:Syed Nazrul Islam
2045:
2044:
2041:
2040:
2021:Related conflicts
2005:Sohagpur massacre
1960:Sutrapur massacre
1937:List of massacres
1900:Refugees in India
1854:Battle of Kushtia
1758:Operation Trident
1743:Operation Jackpot
1715:Operation Barisal
1689:
1688:
1536:Bangladesh Police
1526:Bangladesh Rifles
1429:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1244:Direct Action Day
1229:Lahore Resolution
1224:Pakistan Movement
1197:Pakistan Movement
1168:Two-nation theory
771:978-0-307-70020-9
687:978-0-307-70020-9
657:978-0-307-70020-9
627:978-0-307-70020-9
597:978-0-307-70020-9
567:978-0-307-70020-9
478:in its obituary.
205:chargé d'affaires
157:Archer Kent Blood
154:
153:
23:Archer Kent Blood
16:American diplomat
5770:
5440:David S. Painter
5365:John Earl Haynes
5295:Nicholas J. Cull
5280:Adrian Cioroianu
5260:Thomas A. Bailey
5207:Voice of America
5098:
5097:
5010:White separatism
4990:Social democracy
4985:Guided democracy
4965:Authoritarianism
4915:Ultranationalism
4905:Anti-imperialism
4832:MarxismâLeninism
4745:
4744:
4732:Kinmen Agreement
4697:Johnson Doctrine
4682:Kennedy Doctrine
4598:Frozen conflicts
4581:1991 August Coup
4470:Afghan Civil War
4365:ReykjavĂk Summit
4360:Somali Rebellion
4300:Ugandan Bush War
4278:GdaĆsk Agreement
3799:Protests of 1968
3779:War of Attrition
3488:Cuban Revolution
3424:We will bury you
3391:Cyprus Emergency
3371:Kashmir Princess
3361:Jebel Akhdar War
3210:Western betrayal
2895:
2888:
2881:
2872:
2871:
2687:Aparajeyo Bangla
2647:
2646:
2640:
2639:
2622:
2621:
2513:
2512:
2420:Khem Karan Singh
2405:Hari Chand Dewan
2350:
2349:
2242:Mohammad Shariff
2207:
2206:
2145:AHM Qamaruzzaman
2089:Khaled Mosharraf
2069:
2068:
2062:
2061:
2051:
2050:
2000:Burunga massacre
1965:Jinjira massacre
1864:Battle of Atgram
1824:Battle of Dhalai
1804:Battle of Daruin
1753:Operation Python
1531:Bangladesh Ansar
1472:
1471:
1465:
1464:
1435:
1434:
1402:Rodionov message
1148:
1147:
1137:
1136:
1119:
1102:
1101:
1090:
1083:
1076:
1067:
1066:
999:
998:
996:
995:
980:
974:
969:
963:
962:
960:
959:
944:
938:
937:
935:
934:
919:
913:
912:
910:
908:
893:
887:
886:
884:
882:
867:
861:
860:
858:
856:
841:
826:
825:
823:
821:
815:
807:
801:
800:
798:
796:
790:
782:
776:
775:
752:
746:
735:
729:
724:
718:
717:
715:
713:
698:
692:
691:
668:
662:
661:
638:
632:
631:
608:
602:
601:
578:
572:
571:
548:
542:
541:
539:
537:
522:
456:Death and legacy
413:Richard M. Nixon
399:
373:
359:moral bankruptcy
291:as a pathway to
82:Personal details
70:
51:
19:
18:
5778:
5777:
5773:
5772:
5771:
5769:
5768:
5767:
5698:
5697:
5696:
5691:
5668:
5659:Second Cold War
5617:
5545:
5539:
5515:Odd Arne Westad
5505:Patrick Vaughan
5490:Athan Theoharis
5470:Ellen Schrecker
5455:Yakov M. Rabkin
5430:Timothy Naftali
5375:Tvrtko Jakovina
5360:Jussi HanhimÀki
5243:
5221:
5211:
5189:Paix et Liberté
5164:
5108:Active measures
5089:
5019:
5000:White supremacy
4960:Totalitarianism
4888:
4813:
4736:
4722:Reagan Doctrine
4717:Carter Doctrine
4657:Truman Doctrine
4645:
4592:
4524:
4419:Soviet reaction
4330:Ndogboyosoi War
4237:
4208:Saur Revolution
4035:1973 oil crisis
4000:Munich massacre
3908:Alcora Exercise
3903:Black September
3881:
3627:Sino-Indian War
3521:Simba rebellion
3504:
3348:Capture of the
3256:
3195:Berlin Blockade
3128:May 1947 crises
3118:Truman Doctrine
3083:Greek Civil War
3072:Blacklist Forty
3039:Gouzenko Affair
3026:Cursed soldiers
2978:Morgenthau Plan
2966:
2904:
2899:
2869:
2856:
2805:
2763:
2737:
2696:
2634:
2612:
2542:Delhi Agreement
2537:Simla Agreement
2518:
2495:
2449:
2337:
2286:
2194:
2165:Kazi Nuruzzaman
2118:
2079:M. A. G. Osmani
2056:
2037:
2016:
1970:Akhira massacre
1931:
1868:
1859:Battle of Boyra
1839:Battle of Hilli
1792:
1698:
1696:
1685:
1643:
1619:Jamaat-e-Islami
1581:
1538:
1516:Bangladesh Navy
1494:Bangladesh Army
1459:
1421:
1380:
1339:
1263:
1192:
1142:
1131:
1130:
1106:
1096:
1094:
1047:
1033:Washington Post
1008:
1006:Further reading
1003:
1002:
993:
991:
981:
977:
970:
966:
957:
955:
945:
941:
932:
930:
921:
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916:
906:
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878:
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842:
829:
819:
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783:
779:
772:
753:
749:
736:
732:
725:
721:
711:
709:
700:
699:
695:
688:
669:
665:
658:
639:
635:
628:
609:
605:
598:
579:
575:
568:
549:
545:
535:
533:
523:
519:
514:
495:
458:
450:Dissent Channel
420:Henry Kissinger
406:
400:
397:
374:
370:
350:Dissent Channel
339:
330:
324:
285:Henry Kissinger
261:
249:Foreign Service
221:
143:
116:, United States
108:
99:, United States
91:
68:
52:
47:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5776:
5766:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5693:
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5690:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5673:
5670:
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5667:
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5656:
5651:
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5641:
5636:
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5619:
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5616:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5585:
5580:
5575:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5549:
5547:
5541:
5540:
5538:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5485:Timothy Snyder
5482:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5422:
5417:
5415:Vojtech Mastny
5412:
5410:Geir Lundestad
5407:
5402:
5400:Walter Laqueur
5397:
5395:Walter LaFeber
5392:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5325:André Fontaine
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5255:Gar Alperovitz
5251:
5249:
5245:
5244:
5242:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5225:
5223:
5217:
5216:
5213:
5212:
5210:
5209:
5204:
5198:
5197:
5192:
5185:
5180:
5172:
5170:
5166:
5165:
5163:
5162:
5155:
5150:
5143:
5136:
5131:
5124:
5117:
5110:
5104:
5102:
5095:
5091:
5090:
5088:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5031:
5029:
5025:
5024:
5021:
5020:
5018:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4995:Third-Worldism
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4896:
4894:
4890:
4889:
4887:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4823:
4821:
4815:
4814:
4812:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4784:Libertarianism
4781:
4776:
4775:
4774:
4764:
4762:Chicago school
4759:
4753:
4751:
4742:
4738:
4737:
4735:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4707:Nixon Doctrine
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4653:
4651:
4650:Foreign policy
4647:
4646:
4644:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4602:
4600:
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4573:
4568:
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4492:
4487:
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4477:
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4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
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4435:Operation RYAN
4432:
4427:
4422:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
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4342:
4340:Able Archer 83
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4286:
4285:
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4150:
4145:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4090:Oromo conflict
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4030:Yom Kippur War
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
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3925:
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3864:
3859:
3854:
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3842:
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3827:
3822:
3813:
3808:
3807:
3806:
3796:
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3786:
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3776:
3771:
3766:
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3756:
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3746:
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3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
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3674:
3669:
3664:
3662:Aden Emergency
3659:
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3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
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3612:
3607:
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3592:
3587:
3582:
3580:Papua conflict
3577:
3572:
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3562:
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3560:
3550:
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3497:
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3485:
3483:Kitchen Debate
3480:
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3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3443:Sputnik crisis
3440:
3435:
3427:
3420:
3415:
3413:Polish October
3410:
3405:
3400:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3345:
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3325:
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3315:
3313:Pact of Madrid
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3268:Bamboo Curtain
3264:
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3258:
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2817:Liberation War
2813:
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2807:
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2798:
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2628:Related topics
2618:
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2593:
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2473:
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2463:
2457:
2455:
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2450:
2448:
2447:
2442:
2440:E. C. Kuruvila
2437:
2435:J. F. R. Jacob
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
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2284:
2279:
2277:Siddique Salik
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2257:Khadim Hussain
2254:
2249:
2247:Rao Farman Ali
2244:
2239:
2237:Yaqub Ali Khan
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2213:
2211:
2204:
2200:
2199:
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2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
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2157:
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2147:
2142:
2140:Tajuddin Ahmad
2137:
2132:
2126:
2124:
2120:
2119:
2117:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2104:A. K. Khandker
2101:
2096:
2094:K M Shafiullah
2091:
2086:
2081:
2075:
2073:
2066:
2058:
2057:
2047:
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2042:
2039:
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2035:
2030:
2024:
2022:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2014:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1980:Demra massacre
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1955:Ramna massacre
1952:
1947:
1941:
1939:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1929:
1928:
1927:
1922:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1880:Blood Telegram
1876:
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1867:
1866:
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1591:
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1574:
1573:
1572:
1570:Hemayet Bahini
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1539:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
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1287:
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1277:
1271:
1269:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1249:Noakhali riots
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1200:
1198:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1178:Bengal studies
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1154:
1152:
1144:
1143:
1133:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1123:
1112:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1093:
1092:
1085:
1078:
1070:
1064:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1046:
1045:External links
1043:
1042:
1041:
1040:A Borzoi book.
1034:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1007:
1004:
1001:
1000:
975:
964:
939:
927:The Daily Star
914:
888:
862:
827:
802:
777:
770:
747:
730:
719:
693:
686:
663:
656:
633:
626:
603:
596:
573:
566:
543:
516:
515:
513:
510:
509:
508:
503:. Bangladesh:
494:
491:
460:Blood died of
457:
454:
405:
402:
395:
368:
323:
320:
312:oral histories
265:consul general
260:
257:
220:
217:
152:
151:
148:
147:
138:
134:
133:
130:
126:
125:
122:
118:
117:
105:
101:
100:
90:March 20, 1923
88:
84:
83:
79:
78:
75:
74:
71:
65:
64:
59:
55:
54:
44:
43:
37:Consul General
30:
29:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5775:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
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5736:
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5709:
5706:
5705:
5703:
5688:
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5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5674:
5671:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5649:War on terror
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5626:
5624:
5620:
5614:
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5609:
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5604:
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5571:
5569:
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5564:
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5559:
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5554:
5551:
5550:
5548:
5544:Espionage and
5542:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5495:Andrew Thorpe
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
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5456:
5453:
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5441:
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5428:
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5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5390:Gabriel Kolko
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5355:Fred Halliday
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5340:Lloyd Gardner
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5300:Norman Davies
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5285:John Costello
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5252:
5250:
5246:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5226:
5224:
5220:Technological
5218:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5199:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5190:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5178:
5174:
5173:
5171:
5167:
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5156:
5154:
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5149:
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5144:
5142:
5141:
5137:
5135:
5132:
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5129:
5125:
5123:
5122:
5118:
5116:
5115:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5105:
5103:
5101:Pro-communist
5099:
5096:
5092:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
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5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5032:
5030:
5028:Organizations
5026:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
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4918:
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4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4897:
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4885:
4882:
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4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4859:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4842:Eurocommunism
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4824:
4822:
4820:
4816:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
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4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4773:
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4755:
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4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4672:Domino theory
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4654:
4652:
4648:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4626:South Ossetia
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4603:
4601:
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4451:
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4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4420:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4410:8888 Uprising
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4355:IranâIraq War
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4320:Falklands War
4318:
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4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
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4209:
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4199:
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4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4183:NDF Rebellion
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4163:German Autumn
4161:
4159:
4156:
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4149:
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4144:
4143:
4138:
4136:
4133:
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4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4050:Metapolitefsi
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3945:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3890:
3888:
3884:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3851:
3848:
3847:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3819:
3814:
3812:
3811:Prague Spring
3809:
3805:
3802:
3801:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3789:Al-Wadiah War
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3754:12-3 incident
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3683:
3680:
3679:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3597:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3559:
3556:
3555:
3554:
3551:
3547:
3544:
3543:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3507:
3501:
3498:
3494:
3491:
3490:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3433:
3428:
3425:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3398:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3351:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3333:Domino theory
3331:
3329:
3328:Petrov Affair
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3265:
3263:
3259:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3236:
3233:
3232:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3205:Madiun Affair
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3165:Marshall Plan
3163:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3145:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3073:
3068:
3066:
3065:
3060:
3058:
3057:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3034:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3014:
3009:
3007:
3006:
3001:
3000:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2969:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2922:
2918:
2916:
2915:
2914:United States
2911:
2910:
2907:
2903:
2896:
2891:
2889:
2884:
2882:
2877:
2876:
2873:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2808:
2802:
2799:
2795:
2792:
2791:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2776:
2774:
2770:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2740:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2701:Anniversaries
2699:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2654:
2652:
2648:
2645:
2643:Commemoration
2641:
2637:
2630:
2627:
2626:
2623:
2619:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2598:
2597:
2594:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2558:
2555:
2554:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2524:
2521:
2514:
2510:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2476:Rameshwar Kao
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2461:Indira Gandhi
2459:
2458:
2456:
2452:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2380:K. P. Candeth
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2360:Sam Manekshaw
2358:
2357:
2355:
2351:
2348:
2346:Indian allies
2344:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2295:
2293:
2289:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2208:
2205:
2201:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2121:
2115:
2114:Matiur Rahman
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2099:Shafaat Jamil
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2070:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2052:
2048:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2019:
2013:
2012:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1934:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1871:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1801:
1799:
1797:Major battles
1795:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1695:Campaigns and
1692:
1681:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1663:
1662:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1650:
1648:Indian allies
1646:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1584:
1578:
1577:Crack Platoon
1575:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1496:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1473:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1436:
1432:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1383:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1342:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1320:East Pakistan
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1268:East Pakistan
1266:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1234:United Bengal
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1195:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1138:
1134:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1100:
1091:
1086:
1084:
1079:
1077:
1072:
1071:
1068:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1039:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1011:Sajit Gandhi
1010:
1009:
990:
986:
979:
973:
968:
954:
950:
943:
928:
924:
918:
903:
899:
892:
877:
873:
866:
851:
847:
840:
838:
836:
834:
832:
812:
806:
787:
781:
773:
767:
763:
762:
757:
751:
744:
742:
734:
728:
723:
707:
703:
697:
689:
683:
679:
678:
673:
667:
659:
653:
649:
648:
643:
637:
629:
623:
619:
618:
613:
607:
599:
593:
589:
588:
583:
577:
569:
563:
559:
558:
553:
547:
532:
528:
521:
517:
506:
502:
501:
497:
496:
490:
488:
483:
479:
477:
476:
471:
467:
463:
453:
451:
446:
441:
439:
435:
434:
429:
425:
424:West Pakistan
421:
418:
414:
411:
394:
391:
389:
383:
378:
367:
364:
360:
353:
351:
343:
337:
336:
329:
319:
317:
313:
308:
306:
300:
296:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
277:West Pakistan
274:
270:
266:
256:
254:
250:
246:
242:
241:North Pacific
238:
234:
230:
226:
216:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
181:East Pakistan
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
149:
146:
142:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
106:
102:
98:
94:
89:
85:
80:
76:
72:
66:
63:
62:Richard Nixon
60:
56:
50:
45:
42:
38:
35:
34:United States
31:
27:
20:
5654:Brinkmanship
5546:intelligence
5435:Marius Oprea
5385:Harvey Klehr
5315:Herbert Feis
5305:Willem Drees
5270:Archie Brown
5187:
5175:
5157:
5147:Trybuna Ludu
5145:
5138:
5134:Radio Moscow
5126:
5119:
5112:
4940:Anti-Zionism
4856:
4779:Keynesianism
4767:Conservatism
4631:Transnistria
4611:China-Taiwan
4268:Gera Demands
4141:
3942:
3817:
3622:El Porteñazo
3516:Congo Crisis
3431:
3366:Algerian War
3349:
3225:Western Bloc
3220:Eastern Bloc
3215:Iron Curtain
3071:
3063:
3055:
3032:
3012:
3004:
2921:Soviet Union
2919:
2912:
2486:Jagjivan Ram
2481:Swaran Singh
2425:Sartaj Singh
2272:Inamul Haque
2185:M. A. Hannan
2084:Ziaur Rahman
2010:
1873:Other events
1680:Mitro Bahini
1565:Afsar Bahini
1560:Baten Bahini
1555:Kader Bahini
1550:Mujib Bahini
1489:Mukti Bahini
1305:United Front
1300:Awami League
1037:
1012:
992:. Retrieved
988:
978:
967:
956:. Retrieved
942:
931:. Retrieved
929:. 2016-12-24
926:
917:
905:. Retrieved
901:
891:
879:. Retrieved
875:
865:
853:. Retrieved
849:
818:. Retrieved
805:
793:. Retrieved
780:
760:
756:Gary J. Bass
750:
738:
733:
722:
710:. Retrieved
705:
696:
676:
672:Gary J. Bass
666:
646:
642:Gary J. Bass
636:
616:
612:Gary J. Bass
606:
586:
582:Gary J. Bass
576:
556:
552:Gary J. Bass
546:
534:. Retrieved
530:
520:
498:
493:Publications
487:Foggy Bottom
484:
480:
473:
466:Fort Collins
459:
442:
431:
428:Soviet Union
407:
392:
384:
380:
376:
355:
347:
334:
309:
301:
297:
262:
245:World War II
222:
156:
155:
110:Fort Collins
69:Succeeded by
48:
5713:2004 deaths
5708:1923 births
5480:Shen Zhihua
5290:Michael Cox
5222:competition
5169:Pro-Western
5159:Soviet Life
5085:Safari Club
5055:Warsaw Pact
4910:Nationalism
4900:Imperialism
4799:Reaganomics
4662:Containment
4455:Perestroika
3944:Realpolitik
3774:Six-Day War
3759:Greek junta
3570:Berlin Wall
3418:Suez Crisis
3386:Vietnam War
3273:McCarthyism
3088:Baruch Plan
3033:Unthinkable
2993:Dekemvriana
2932:Warsaw Pact
2445:S. H. Sarma
2415:T. N. Raina
2410:Sagat Singh
2365:S. M. Nanda
2318:Ghulam Azam
2267:Ahmad Zamir
2262:Mitty Masud
1545:Gono Bahini
1280:East Bengal
820:January 28,
795:January 28,
712:January 28,
536:20 February
273:White House
267:. When the
201:Afghanistan
5702:Categories
5248:Historians
5239:Space Race
5140:Rudé pråvo
5094:Propaganda
4950:Neo-Nazism
4920:Chauvinism
4874:Trotskyism
4789:Monetarism
4757:Liberalism
4749:Capitalism
4741:Ideologies
4692:Ostpolitik
4415:Solidarity
4380:Toyota War
4283:Solidarity
4140:Operation
4095:Ogaden War
3784:Dhofar War
3672:Shifta War
3430:Operation
3278:Korean War
3070:Operation
3062:Operation
3054:Operation
3031:Operation
3011:Operation
3003:Operation
2810:Categories
2631:Categories
2557:War Report
2466:V. V. Giri
2333:Tridev Roy
2328:J.A. Rahim
2308:Nurul Amin
2252:A.O. Mitha
2232:A.K. Niazi
2227:S.M. Ahsan
2222:Tikka Khan
2217:Yahya Khan
2065:Bangladesh
1719:Cable 1971
1476:Bangladesh
1468:Combatants
1441:Combatants
1188:Joy Bangla
1151:Philosophy
994:2022-06-28
958:2013-06-10
933:2017-04-28
512:References
281:Yahya Khan
177:Bangladesh
5535:Ken Young
5380:Tony Judt
5229:Arms race
5202:Red Scare
5070:NN States
5015:Apartheid
4970:Autocracy
4879:Stalinism
4847:Guevarism
4837:Castroism
4827:Communism
4819:Socialism
4345:Star Wars
3938:Koza riot
3064:Beleaguer
3056:Masterdom
2827:Aftermath
2517:Aftermath
2370:P. C. Lal
2282:K.M. Arif
1673:Air Force
1608:Air Force
1456:Massacres
1444:Campaigns
1183:Bangamata
902:BBC Radio
410:President
404:Aftermath
314:with the
255:in 1963.
237:U.S. Navy
209:New Delhi
137:Education
58:President
49:In office
5687:Timeline
5677:Category
5622:See also
5114:Izvestia
4955:Islamism
4852:Hoxhaism
4727:Rollback
4606:Abkhazia
4546:Gulf War
4450:Glasnost
3820:incident
3590:Sand War
3448:Ifni War
2957:Rio Pact
2902:Cold War
2822:Genocide
2794:timeline
2454:Civilian
2353:Military
2291:Civilian
2210:Military
2203:Pakistan
2123:Civilian
2072:Military
1697:theaters
1639:Al-Shams
1629:Razakars
1587:Pakistan
1447:Theaters
1315:One Unit
1126:Timeline
1031:Obituary
989:POLITICO
758:(2013).
674:(2013).
644:(2013).
614:(2013).
584:(2013).
554:(2013).
470:Colorado
396:â
369:â
363:genocide
223:Born in
165:academic
161:diplomat
129:Children
114:Colorado
97:Illinois
5177:Amerika
5060:Comecon
4945:Fascism
4935:Zionism
4884:Titoism
4425:Contras
3893:DĂ©tente
3170:Comecon
2847:Peoples
2842:Battles
2055:Leaders
1634:Al-Badr
1612:Marines
1509:Z Force
1504:S Force
1499:K Force
1450:Battles
507:, 2002.
239:in the
225:Chicago
197:Germany
193:Algeria
93:Chicago
5128:Pravda
4930:Racism
4869:Maoism
4621:Kosovo
4142:Condor
3818:Pueblo
3804:May 68
3432:Gladio
3350:Tuapse
3013:Jungle
3005:Priboi
2772:Trials
1453:Events
907:27 May
881:27 May
855:27 May
768:
745:, 2002
684:
654:
624:
594:
564:
259:Career
189:Greece
121:Spouse
5613:Stasi
5080:SAARC
5075:ASEAN
5040:SEATO
4893:Other
4858:Juche
4616:Korea
4529:1990s
4242:1980s
3886:1970s
3509:1960s
3261:1950s
2971:1940s
2952:NEATO
2947:SEATO
2937:ANZUS
2832:Films
1920:Album
814:(PDF)
789:(PDF)
289:China
213:India
173:Dhaka
41:Dacca
5153:TASS
5045:METO
5035:NATO
4261:and
4259:1980
3816:USS
2942:METO
2927:NATO
2011:more
1925:Film
1669:Navy
1665:Army
1604:Navy
1600:Army
909:2014
883:2014
857:2014
822:2019
797:2019
766:ISBN
714:2019
682:ISBN
652:ISBN
622:ISBN
592:ISBN
562:ISBN
538:2019
415:and
390:'s.
372:2535
305:Amin
163:and
104:Died
87:Born
5608:KGB
5603:MVD
5588:MI6
5583:MI5
5578:CIA
5050:EEC
388:MPA
243:in
171:to
39:in
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1671:,
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