832:
818:. Four days later Britain outlawed the Arab Higher Committee, and began to arrest its members. On 1 October 1937, the National Bloc, the Reform Party and the Istiqlal Party were dissolved. Yaqub al-Ghusayn, Al-Khalidi and Ahmed Hilmi Pasha were arrested and then deported. Jamal al-Husayni escaped to Syria, as did Abd al-Qadir al-Husayni. Amin al-Husayni managed to escape arrest, but was removed from the presidency of the Supreme Muslim Council. The committee was banned by the Mandate administration and three members (and two other Palestinian leaders) were deported to the
1209:. The Arab Higher Committee claimed that the British withdrawal led to an absence of legal authority, making it necessary for the Arab states to protect Arab lives and property. The Arab states' proclaimed their aim of a "United State of Palestine" in place of Israel and an Arab state. The Arab Higher Committee said that in the future Palestine, the Jews will be no more than 1/7 of the population. i.e. only Jews that lived in Palestine before the British mandate would be permitted to stay. They did not specify what would happen to the other Jews.
1236:
front' for all political parties. There was no opposition party. Decisions taken at the center. Differences of approach and interest, can be discerned, the more so from the strong pressure that is brought against them. In times of crisis, as in 1936–1938, such pressure has taken the form of intimidation and assassination. At present time, nonconformity regarding any important question on which the Arab Higher
Committee has pronounced a policy is represented as disloyalty to the Arab nation.
799:
100:
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136:
1170:. UNSCOP also received written arguments from Arab advocates. The Arab Higher Committee rejected both the majority and minority recommendations within the UNSCOP report. They "concluded from a survey of Palestine history that Zionist claims to that country had no legal or moral basis". The Arab Higher Committee argued that only an Arab State in the whole of Palestine would be consistent with the UN Charter.
951:, controlled by the Husayni family, and was immediately recognised by Arab League countries. The Mandate government recognised the new committee two months later. In February 1946, Jamal al-Husayni returned from exile to Palestine and immediately set about reorganising and enlarging the committee, becoming its acting president. The members of the reconstituted committee as at April 1946 were:
781:
and comprehensive political machine than had existed in earlier years. All the political parties presented a 'common front' and their leaders sit together on the Arab Higher
Committee. Christian as well as Muslim Arabs were represented on it, with no opposition parties. The commission reported in July 1937 and recommended the partition of Palestine into Jewish and Arab states.
858:. Jamal al-Husayni escaped to Syria. Three other members were deported to the Seychelles, and other members moved into voluntary exile in neighbouring countries. Al-Hadi, who was out of the country at the time, was not allowed to return. Membership of the outlawed committee had dwindled to Jamal al-Husayni (acting chairperson), Husayn al-Khalidi (secretary),
914:, where he was held until November 1945 when he was allowed to move to Cairo. Husayn al-Khalidi returned to Palestine in 1943. Jamal al-Husayni returned to British Palestine in February 1946 as an official of the new Arab Higher Committee, by then recognised by the Mandate administration. Amin Al-Husayni never returned to British Palestine.
1166:(UNSCOP) formed in May 1947 to investigate the cause of the conflict in Palestine, and, if possible, devise a solution. Despite the official Arab boycott, several Arab officials and intellectuals privately met UNSCOP members to argue for a unitary Arab-majority state, among them AHC member and former Jerusalem mayor
1184:, all the Arab League states voting against the Plan. The Arab Higher Committee rejected the vote, declaring it invalid because it was opposed by Palestine's Arab majority. The AHC also declared a three-day strike and public protest to begin on 2 December 1947, in protest at the vote. The call led to the
1231:
as being unaware and ineffective at best and ambivalent at worst to the needs of the
Palestinian Arab population. In a personal note, Nusseibeh wrote, "Obviously they thought of the Palestine adventure in terms of an easy walkover for the Arabs, and the only point that seemed to worry them was credit
942:
In
November 1945, on the urging of Egypt, its leading member, the then seven members of the Arab League (Lebanon, Syria, Iraq, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Yemen) reconstituted the Arab Higher Committee comprising twelve members as the supreme executive body of Palestinian Arabs in the territory
780:
to investigate the causes of the disturbances. The strike had been called off in
October 1936 and the violence abated for about a year while the Peel Commission deliberated. The commission was impressed by the fact that the Arab national movement, sustained by the committee, was a far more efficient
1235:
The Arab community, being essentially agrarian, is loosely knit and mainly concerned with local interests. In the absence of an elective body to represent divergences of interest, it therefore shows a high degree of centralization in its political life. The Arab Higher
Committee presented a 'common
1199:
The Arab armies shall enter
Palestine to rescue it. His Majesty (King Farouk, representing the League) would like to make it clearly understood that such measures should be looked upon as temporary and devoid of any character of the occupation or partition of Palestine, and that after completion of
822:
and the others moved into voluntary exile in neighbouring countries. Awni Abd al-Hadi, who was out of the country at the time, was not allowed to return. The
National Defence Party, which had withdrawn from the AHC soon after its formation, was not outlawed, and Raghib al-Nashashibi was not pursued
882:
and then, with Jamal
Husseini, to Beirut where a new Arab Higher Committee (or Higher National Committee) was established. Amin al-Husayni was not a member of the Arab delegation but the delegation was clearly acting under his direction. The London Conference commenced on 7 February 1939, but the
784:
Arab leaders, both in the
Husseini-controlled Arab Higher Committee and in the Nashashibi National Defense Party denounced partition and reiterated their demands for independence, arguing that the Arabs had been promised independence and granting rights to the Jews was a betrayal. The Arabs
1883:
869:
With the indications of a new European war on the horizon, and in an endeavor to resolve the inter-communal issues in Palestine, the British government proposed in late 1938 a conference in London of the two Palestinian communities. Some Arab leaders welcomed the proposed
878:, repeated his refusal to allow Amin al-Husayni to be a delegate, but was willing to allow the five Palestinian leaders held in the Seychelles to take part in the conference. The deportees were released on 19 December and allowed to travel to
785:
emphatically rejected the principle of awarding any territory to the Jews. After British rejection of an Arab Higher Committee petition to hold an Arab conference in Jerusalem, hundreds of delegates from across the Arab world convened at the
604:, and comprised the leaders of Palestinian Arab clans and political parties under the mufti's chairmanship. The committee was outlawed by the British Mandatory administration in September 1937 after the assassination of a British official.
789:
in Syria on 8 September 1937, including 97 Palestinian delegates. The conference rejected both the partition and establishment of a Jewish state in Palestine. After the rejection of the Peel proposals, the revolt resumed. Members of the
1108:
in an attempt to bring peace to its Mandate territory, which began on 9 September 1946. The conference was boycotted by the AHE as well as the Jewish Agency, but was attending by Arab League states, which argued against any partition.
1157:
Recognition of the right of Arabs to their land and recognition of the independence of Palestine as a sovereign state, like all other Arab states, with a promise to provide minority rights to the Jews according to the rules of
794:
family began to be targeted, as well as the Jewish community and British administrators. Raghib Nashashibi was forced to flee to Egypt after several assassination attempts on him, which were ordered by Amin al-Husayni.
1204:
The British Mandate of Palestine came to an end on 15 May 1948, on which day six of the then-seven Arab League states (Yemen being not active) invaded the now-former Mandate territory, marking the start of the
222:
1252:
on 8 September 1948, while the 1948 Arab–Israeli War was in progress, under the nominal leadership of Amin al-Husayni, which was soon recognized by six of the seven Arab League members, the exception being
1227:, a Palestinian nationalist who believed that the best way to advance Palestinian interest was to operate within whichever regime was in power, criticized the Arab Higher Committee's performance during the
1117:
In January 1947, the AHE was renamed the "Arab Higher Committee", with Amin al-Husayni as its chairman and Jamal al-Husayni as vice-chairman, and expanded to include the four remaining core members plus
2425:
1217:
The Arab Higher Committee has been criticised for not preparing the Palestinian population for the war, accepting the general expectation that Palestinian Arabs alone would not prevail over the
1412:
761:; the prohibition of the transfer of Arab land to Jews; and the establishment of a National Government responsible to a representative council. Later it called for the nonpayment of taxes.
883:
Arab delegation refused to sit in the same room with the Jewish delegation present, and the conference broke up in March with no success. In May 1939, the British government presented its
703:
1177:, formed in October 1947, again repeating its previous demands. Despite Arab objections, the ad hoc committee reported on 19 November 1947 in favour of a partition of Palestine.
1850:
866:. For all practical purposes, the committee ceased to exist, however, this brought little change in the structure of Arab political life and the Palestinian revolt continued.
1123:
3447:
854:
When the committee was outlawed in September 1937, six of its members were deported, its president Amin al-Husayni managed to escape arrest and went into exile in
310:
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but indicated that the British would need to deal with the disbanded Arab Higher Committee and with Amin al-Husayni. On 23 November 1938, the Colonial Secretary,
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639:, and national committees were formed in all of the towns and some of the larger villages, during that month. The members of the committee were:
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1138:. This restructuring of the AHC to include additional supporters of Amin al-Husayni was seen as a bid to increase his political power.
3137:
2276:
143:
3442:
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3197:
3162:
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2034:
728:
1567:
A Survey of Palestine – prepared in December 1945 and January 1946 for the information of the Anglo-American Committee of Inquiry.
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171:
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895:. Al-Husayni turned the advantageous proposal down because "it did not place him at the helm of the future Palestinian state."
754:
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547:
1144:
In April 1947, the Arab Higher Committee repeated Arab and Palestinian demands in the solution for the Question of Palestine:
2014:
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1956:
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Ravndal, Ellen Jenny (2010). "Exit Britain: British Withdrawal From the Palestine Mandate in the Early Cold War, 1947–1948".
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Politics and government in the Middle East and North Africa By Tareq Y. Ismael, Jacqueline S. Ismael, Kamel Abu Jaber
246:
115:, Gen. Manager of the Jerusalem Arab Bank, Abdul Latif Bey Es-Salah, chairman of the Arab National Party, Alfred Roke
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which was rejected by both sides. The White Paper had, in effect, repudiated the Balfour Declaration. According to
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pp 189–194 & Marvin E. Gettleman, Stuart Schaar (2003) The Middle East and Islamic world reader, Grove Press,
2389:
1141:
Following the failure of the London Conference, the British referred the question to the UN on 14 February 1947.
337:
2785:
1884:
Cablegram from the Secretary-General of the League of Arab States to the Secretary-General of the United Nations
3207:
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2563:
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1068:
In May 1946, the Arab League ordered the dissolution of the AHC and Arab Higher Front and formed a five-member
1058:
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251:
200:
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announced its intention to take over the whole of the British Mandate territory, with the objective being:
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clan, and to hold moderate views when compared to the more militant views of the al-Husayni, member of the
416:
332:
317:
78:
2668:
1232:
for the expected victory. ... were determined that the Palestine Arabs should at all costs be excluded."
1221:, and accepting the joint Arab strategy of outside Arab armies securing a prompt takeover of the country.
907:
3277:
3107:
3097:
2246:
2206:
898:
The deportees were not allowed to return to Palestine until 1941. Amin Al-Husayni spent the war years in
166:
1173:
The Arab Higher Committee as well as the Arab states were actively involved in the deliberations of the
802:
Dismissal of Amin al-Husseini from the Supreme Muslim Council and outlawing of the Arab Higher Committee
776:
In November 1936, and with the prospects of war in Europe increasing, the British government set up the
3248:
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871:
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651:
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601:
234:
891:, Amin al-Husayni "astonished" the other members of the Arab Higher Committee by turning down the
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3282:
3067:
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2186:
2080:
1428:
Swedenburg, Ted (1988) "The Role of the Palestinian Peasantry in the Great Revolt 1936–1939". in
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83:
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as a challenge to his authority and all armed bodies operating in the areas controlled by the
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1432:, edited by Edmund Burke III and Ira Lapidus. Berkeley: University of California Press.
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its liberation, that country would be handed over to its owners to rule in the way they like.
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The first Arab Higher Committee was formed on 25 April 1936, following the outbreak of the
597:
523:
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300:
239:
191:
104:
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8:
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After the war, the Arab Higher Committee was politically irrelevant, and banned from the
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460:
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Repression and Rebellion: Britain's Response to the Arab Revolt in Palestine of 1936–39
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714:
514:
504:
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357:
159:
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1072:, under Amin al-Husayni's chairmanship, and based in Cairo. The new AHE consisted of:
910:. Amin again evaded capture by Britain but Jamal was captured in 1941 and interned in
3338:
3029:
2964:
2879:
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2320:
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2010:
1993:
1990:
Armed Struggle and the Search for State: The Palestinian National Movement, 1949–1993
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1966:
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911:
875:
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135:
112:
1545:
Smith, Charles. Palestine and Arab-Israeli Conflict. Sixth Edition. 2007. p.111-225.
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757:. On 15 May 1936, the committee endorsed the general strike, calling for an end to
724:
688:
678:
616:
451:
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87:
53:
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Marlowe, John (1946) Rebellion in Palestine. The Cresset Press, London. pp.209–215
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37:
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Abcarius, M.F. (nd) Palestine. Through the Fog of Propaganda. Hutchinson. p.204.
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2019:
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The United Nations General Assembly voted on 29 November 1947 in favour of the
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between 2–5 December 1947, resulting in many deaths and much property damage.
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1949:
Politics in Palestine: Arab Factionalism and Social Disintegration, 1939–1948
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Reprinted 1991 by The Institute of Palestine Studies, Washington. Volume II.
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996:
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Western imperialism in the Middle East 1914–1958 By David Kenneth Fieldhouse
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Cancelation of the British Mandate in Palestine and the Balfour Declaration.
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2869:
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2720:
2646:
2598:
2459:
2445:
2145:
1985:
1895:
Benny Morris, "1948 A History of the First Arab-Israeli War" (2008), p. 66.
1685:
1643:
1257:. King Abdullah of Transjordan regarded the attempt to revive al-Husayni's
1027:
888:
847:
589:
176:
127:
91:
48:
798:
103:
Members of the Arab Higher Committee, 1936. Front row from left to right:
99:
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and other nationalist groups objected to these moves, and formed a rival
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leadership. Amin and Jamal al-Husayni were involved in the 1941 pro-Nazi
843:
608:
446:
1495:
1287:
2919:
2836:
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2760:
2466:
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The Arab states and the Arab Higher Committee officially boycotted the
1000:
863:
819:
791:
766:
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742:
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665:
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368:
2603:
2002:
1975:
David Tal (2004) "Israel-Arab War, 1948 -1949/ Armistices" Routledge
1608:
David Tal (2004) "Israel-Arab War, 1948 -1949/ Armistices" Routledge
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After the end of the war, Amin al-Husayni managed to find his way to
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in 1945, but went to abeyance after it proved ineffective during the
363:
839:
3343:
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2548:
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1963:
Military Preparations of the Arab Community in Palestine: 1945–1948
1666:
The Rise and Fall of a Palestinian Dynasty. The Husaynis 1700–1948.
815:
1365:
Military Preparations of the Arab Community in Palestine 1945–1948
806:
On 26 September 1937, the acting British district commissioner of
2377:
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2007:
One Palestine, Complete: Jews and Arabs Under the British Mandate
1906:
One Palestine, Complete: Jews and Arabs Under the British Mandate
932:
807:
406:
2479:
2439:
2382:
2009:. Trans. Haim Watzman. New York: Henry Holt and Company, 2001.
1908:. Trans. Haim Watzman. New York: Henry Holt and Company, 2001.
1389:. The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History 36(1):25–45.
1218:
1023:
855:
758:
741:
Initially, the committee included representatives of the rival
624:
1851:
United Nations Information System on the Question of Palestine
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of Arab workers and businesses, which marked the start of the
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clans. The committee was formed after the 19 April call for a
3147:
1050:
928:
879:
489:
280:
275:
186:
596:. It was established on 25 April 1936, on the initiative of
1191:
On 12 April 1948, with the end of the mandate looming, the
903:
1148:
A complete cessation of the Jewish migration to Palestine.
16:
Political organ of Palestinian Arabs in Mandate Palestine
668:
clan, which was considered to be political rivals of the
1332:"Arab Higher Committee (Palestine) | Encyclopedia.com"
607:
A committee of the same name was reconstituted by the
917:
1886:
May 15, 1948, at Wikisource. Accessed 22 March 2006.
1459:
A History of Modern Palestine: One Land, Two Peoples
1302:
High Follow-Up Committee for Arab Citizens of Israel
1283:
838:, president of the Arab Higher Committee meets with
579:
3158:General Military Council for Iraqi Revolutionaries
1835:The Origins and Evolution of the Palestine Problem
1269:carried out the order ruthlessly and efficiently.
681:– related to Amin al-Husayni and chairman of the
3414:
2049:
695:, member of the Supreme Muslim Council, deported
3448:Riots and civil disorder in Mandatory Palestine
1419:, Palestine under the Mandate, 3 September 1947
1376:Peel Commission Report Cmd. 5479, 1937, p. 97.
1354:Peel Commission Report Cmd. 5479, 1937, p. 96.
931:and stayed there until 1959, when he moved to
619:and the Arab League with the formation of the
296:Politics of the Palestinian National Authority
3453:1948 disestablishments in Mandatory Palestine
3428:1937 disestablishments in Mandatory Palestine
3188:Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine
2635:Intercommunal conflict in Mandatory Palestine
2564:
2035:
1477:
1164:United Nations Special Committee on Palestine
541:
1244:The Arab League – led by Egypt – set up the
1175:Ad Hoc Committee on the Palestinian Question
731:) Party, who was appointed General Secretary
29:
1864:Israel, the West Bank and international law
1745:
3458:Organizations based in Mandatory Palestine
3423:1936 establishments in Mandatory Palestine
2571:
2557:
2042:
2028:
548:
534:
2277:Sectarian conflict in Mandatory Palestine
1829:
1827:
1562:
1560:
1151:A total halt to the sale of land to Jews.
1104:The United Kingdom government called the
3268:Coat of arms of the United Arab Republic
3198:Supreme Command for Jihad and Liberation
3163:Independence Party (Mandatory Palestine)
1801:; Kinneret–Zmora-Bitan–Dvir Publishing;
1597:Palestine. Through the Fog of Propaganda
1405:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1395:
830:
826:
797:
98:
3433:Arab nationalism in Mandatory Palestine
3143:Ba'ath Party (Syrian-dominated faction)
3128:Army of the Men of the Naqshbandi Order
2071:Occupied Enemy Territory Administration
1853:(UNISPAL), June 20, 1990, ST/SG/SER.F/1
1820:A History of the First Arab-Israeli War
1751:
1276:, as was the All-Palestine Government.
989:(all members of or affiliated with the
630:
3415:
3138:Ba'ath Party (Iraqi-dominated faction)
1824:
1812:
1557:
1508:
1106:1946–47 London Conference on Palestine
685:, member of the Supreme Muslim Council
658:until his dismissal from that position
2552:
2023:
1480:"British Policy in Palestine, 1937-8"
1430:Islam, Politics, and Social Movements
1392:
1348:
947:. The committee was dominated by the
2578:
1515:, Infobase Publishing, p. 104,
717:– founder and representative of the
3463:Mandatory Palestine in World War II
3178:National Liberation Front (Algeria)
1992:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
1451:
691:– member and representative of the
588:was the central political organ of
569:
384:Religion / religious sites
30:
13:
3118:Arab Socialist Union Party (Syria)
2640:1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine
1363:Text of decree in Haim Levenberg,
1053:, who was politically independent)
918:Reconstituted committee, 1945–1948
902:, actively collaborating with the
773:soon withdrew from the committee.
14:
3474:
3183:Palestine Liberation Organization
3397:
3396:
3123:Arabian Peninsula People's Union
2806:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict
1512:Encyclopedia of the Palestinians
1367:, Frank Cass London, 1993, p. 7.
1286:
623:in 1948 and both were banned by
134:
3443:Politics of Mandatory Palestine
2766:November 1963 Iraqi coup d'état
1941:
1928:
1919:
1898:
1889:
1877:
1856:
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1602:
1589:
1580:
1548:
1539:
1502:
581:al-Lajnah al-ʻArabīyah al-ʻUlyā
3438:Arab nationalist organizations
3208:Union of Arab Republics (1972)
2970:Hussein bin Ali, King of Hejaz
1484:Bulletin of International News
1471:
1461:, Cambridge University Press,
1422:
1379:
1370:
1357:
1324:
1248:(an Egyptian protectorate) in
1042:Palestine Arab Workers Society
326:Governorates of the Gaza Strip
1:
1317:
3153:Federation of Arab Republics
3113:Arab Socialist Union (Libya)
3103:Arab Socialist Union (Egypt)
2704:Israeli–Palestinian conflict
2652:Arab separatism in Khuzestan
2066:Sinai and Palestine campaign
1934:Benny Morris (2003), p. 189.
1766:10.1080/09592296.2010.508409
1212:
1182:Partition Plan for Palestine
945:British Mandate of Palestine
646:, president – member of the
417:Church of the Holy Sepulchre
7:
3278:Flag of the Arab Federation
3108:Arab Socialist Union (Iraq)
3098:Arab Socialist Action Party
2247:Jewish Supernumerary Police
2182:Assembly of Representatives
1279:
580:
10:
3479:
3249:On the Way of Resurrection
3242:The Battle for One Destiny
3173:Lebanese National Movement
2614:Third International Theory
1754:Diplomacy & Statecraft
1415:February 22, 2014, at the
1112:
922:
727:– leader of the Istiqlal (
230:All-Palestine Protectorate
3392:
3301:
3258:
3226:
3203:Unified Political Command
3093:Arab Nationalist Movement
3038:
2990:Abd al-Rahman al-Kawakibi
2850:
2819:
2786:1969 Sudanese coup d'état
2657:1979 Khuzestan insurgency
2622:
2586:
2533:
2398:
2360:
2353:
2316:
2307:
2224:
2167:
2160:
2103:
2096:
2058:
1799:Independence Versus Nakba
1721:Khalaf, 1991, pp. 121–122
1690:Israel and the Arab World
1307:Bloudan Conference (1937)
1265:were ordered to disband.
1239:
586:Higher National Committee
338:Legislative Council (PLC)
77:
73:September 1948 (de facto)
67:
59:
47:
23:
2711:1952 Egyptian revolution
2242:Jewish Settlement Police
1961:Levenberg, Haim (1993).
1742:Khalaf, 1991, p. 129-130
1509:Mattar, Phillip (2005),
1478:H. G. L.; E. M. (1938).
1312:London Conference (1939)
1246:All-Palestine Government
1124:Izhak Darwish al-Husayni
935:. On 22 March 1945, the
652:Grand Mufti of Jerusalem
621:All-Palestine Government
615:. It was sidestepped by
602:Grand Mufti of Jerusalem
252:National Authority (PNA)
71:1 October 1937 (de jure)
28:
3364:Palestinian nationalism
3283:Flag of the Arab Revolt
2776:1966 Syrian coup d'état
2756:1963 Syrian coup d'état
2736:1961 Syrian coup d'état
2187:Jewish National Council
2081:Palestinian nationalism
1646:, "The Tangled Truth",
1099:Ahmed Hilmi Abd al-Baqi
769:clan and member of the
654:, and president of the
84:Palestinian nationalism
2791:1969 Libyan revolution
2669:1941 Iraqi coup d'état
2237:Palestine Police Force
2076:Intercommunal conflict
1668:AL Saqi edition 2010.
1385:Norris, Jacob (2008).
1202:
908:Rashidi revolt in Iraq
851:
814:, was assassinated in
803:
771:National Defence Party
737:– treasurer, deported.
674:National Defence Party
656:Supreme Muslim Council
480:Costume and embroidery
422:Church of the Nativity
412:Cave of the Patriarchs
333:National Council (PNC)
318:Gaza Strip governance
116:
3349:Jordanian nationalism
3083:Arab Islamic Republic
3078:Arab Higher Committee
2955:Rashid Ali al-Gaylani
2935:Salah al-Din al-Bitar
2746:North Yemen civil war
2679:Arab–Israeli conflict
2192:Arab Higher Committee
1965:. London: Routledge.
1947:Khalaf, Issa (1991).
1818:Morris, Benny: 1948:
1229:1948 Arab-Israeli War
1207:1948 Arab-Israeli War
1197:
1070:Arab Higher Executive
834:
827:War period, 1938–1945
812:Lewis Yelland Andrews
801:
778:Peel Royal Commission
613:1948 Arab-Israeli War
570:اللجنة العربية العليا
562:Arab Higher Committee
217:Arab Higher Committee
102:
31:اللجنة العربية العليا
26:Arab Higher Committee
3384:Tunisian nationalism
3354:Lebanese nationalism
3314:Egyptian nationalism
3309:Algerian nationalism
3213:United Arab Republic
3088:Arab Liberation Army
3068:Arab Ba'ath Movement
2925:Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr
2336:List of post offices
2326:Anglo-Palestine Bank
2287:1929 Palestine riots
2252:Special Night Squads
1925:Shlaim, 2001, p. 99.
1599:. Hutchinson. P.197.
1595:Abcarius, M.F. (nd)
1586:Levenberg, 1993, p.8
1410:UN special committee
1336:www.encyclopedia.com
1186:1947 Jerusalem riots
991:Palestine Arab Party
949:Palestine Arab Party
763:Raghib al-Nashashibi
693:Youth Congress Party
683:Palestine Arab Party
662:Raghib al-Nashashibi
631:Formation, 1936–1937
524:List of Palestinians
432:Great Mosque of Gaza
223:Depopulated villages
105:Raghib al-Nashashibi
3374:Sahrawi nationalism
2731:1959 Mosul uprising
2664:Great Syrian Revolt
2051:Mandatory Palestine
1866:, Routledge, 1978,
1554:Sayigh, 2000, p. 8.
1274:Jordanian West Bank
755:1936–39 Arab revolt
598:Haj Amin al-Husayni
594:Mandatory Palestine
122:Part of a series on
3379:Syrian nationalism
3359:Libyan nationalism
3319:Greater Mauritania
3235:The Arab Awakening
3218:United Arab States
3193:Rejectionist Front
3000:Gamal Abdel Nasser
2811:Yemeni unification
2801:Lebanese Civil War
2781:17 July Revolution
2751:Ramadan Revolution
2726:14 July Revolution
2260:Palestine Regiment
2138:Palestine (region)
1845:2011-05-26 at the
1840:PART II, 1947–1977
1457:Pappé Ilan (2004)
1089:Husayin al-Khalidi
1085:, as vice-chairman
852:
804:
787:Bloudan Conference
759:Jewish immigration
715:Husayin al-Khalidi
699:Abd al-Latif Salah
117:
3410:
3409:
3339:Iraqi nationalism
3030:Constantin Zureiq
2880:Abdul Rahman Arif
2860:Butrus al-Bustani
2546:
2545:
2529:
2528:
2513:
2469:
2462:
2455:
2448:
2434:
2349:
2348:
2321:Palestine Airways
2297:Jewish insurgency
2232:Palestine Command
2220:
2219:
2177:High Commissioner
2156:
2155:
2015:978-0-316-64859-2
1998:978-0-19-829643-0
1981:978-0-7146-5275-7
1971:978-0-7146-3439-5
1957:978-0-7914-0707-3
1914:978-0-316-64859-2
1872:978-0-7146-3091-5
1807:978-965-517-190-7
1698:978-0-491-00003-1
1674:978-0-86356-460-4
1614:978-0-7146-5275-7
1575:978-0-88728-214-0
1522:978-0-8160-5764-1
1467:978-0-521-55632-3
1446:978-0-8021-3936-8
1438:978-0-520-06868-1
1168:Husayn al-Khalidi
1063:Arab Higher Front
1020:Ahmad al-Shukayri
1012:(a member of the
961:Tewfiq al-Husayni
912:Southern Rhodesia
876:Malcolm MacDonald
872:London Conference
860:Ahmed Hilmi Pasha
735:Ahmed Hilmi Pasha
708:– founder of the
637:Great Arab revolt
590:Palestinian Arabs
578:
558:
557:
260:political parties
240:Fedayeen militias
113:Ahmed Hilmi Pasha
97:
96:
3470:
3400:
3399:
3273:Eagle of Saladin
2980:Amin al-Husseini
2945:Faisal I of Iraq
2915:Sultan al-Atrash
2910:Mansur al-Atrash
2885:Abdul Salam Arif
2694:War of Attrition
2580:Arab nationalism
2573:
2566:
2559:
2550:
2549:
2509:
2465:
2458:
2451:
2444:
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2172:Mandate document
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2100:
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1648:The New Republic
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1525:, archived from
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1342:
1328:
1296:
1291:
1290:
1083:Jamal al-Husayni
1032:Arab nationalist
999:(an independent
956:Jamal al-Husayni
885:1939 White Paper
823:by the British.
725:Awni Abd al-Hadi
707:
689:Yaqub al-Ghusayn
679:Jamal al-Husayni
664:– member of the
583:
573:
571:
550:
543:
536:
495:
427:Dome of the Rock
321:
163:
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138:
119:
118:
88:Arab nationalism
54:Amin al-Husseini
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3388:
3324:Greater Morocco
3297:
3293:Pan-Arab colors
3288:Hawk of Quraish
3254:
3222:
3073:Arab Federation
3034:
3020:Abdullah Rimawi
2995:Mostéfa Merarda
2950:Muammar Gaddafi
2930:Ahmed Ben Bella
2905:Jamal al-Atassi
2895:Bashar al-Assad
2846:
2815:
2796:Black September
2674:Anglo-Iraqi War
2618:
2582:
2577:
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2331:Palestine pound
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2270:Italian bombing
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1939:
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1862:Gerson, Allan.
1861:
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1847:Wayback Machine
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1294:Politics portal
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1225:Anwar Nusseibeh
1215:
1132:Rafiq al-Tamimi
1120:Hasan Abu Sa'ud
1115:
1077:Amin al-Husayni
1010:Antone Attallah
987:Anwar al-Khatib
981:Rafiq al-Tamimi
971:Kamil al-Dajani
925:
920:
900:occupied Europe
836:Amin al-Husayni
829:
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644:Amin al-Husayni
633:
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109:Amin al-Husayni
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3302:Related topics
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3168:Islamic Legion
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3058:Al-Mourabitoun
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3025:Hamdeen Sabahi
3022:
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3015:Fuad al-Rikabi
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3005:Adnan Pachachi
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2975:Saddam Hussein
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2265:Jewish Brigade
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2126:Sea of Galilee
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2053: articles
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2018:
2017:
2000:
1983:
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1951:. SUNY Press.
1943:
1940:
1937:
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1787:
1760:(3): 416–433.
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1692:. W.H. Allen.
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1094:Emile al-Ghury
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1080:
1059:Istiqlal Party
1055:
1054:
1049:(the mayor of
1044:
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1017:
1014:Greek Orthodox
1007:
1004:medical doctor
994:
984:
978:
976:Emile al-Ghury
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3329:Greater Syria
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2988:
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2966:
2963:
2961:
2960:George Habash
2958:
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2946:
2943:
2941:
2940:Izzat Darwaza
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2875:Yasser Arafat
2873:
2871:
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2855:
2853:
2852:Personalities
2849:
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2828:
2827:Arab identity
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2741:Arab Cold War
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2208:
2205:
2203:
2202:Tegart's Wall
2200:
2198:
2195:
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2185:
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2180:
2178:
2175:
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2033:
2031:
2026:
2025:
2022:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1986:Sayigh, Yezid
1984:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1945:
1931:
1922:
1915:
1911:
1907:
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1699:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1686:Cohen, Aharon
1682:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1658:
1652:
1649:
1645:
1644:Morris, Benny
1640:
1631:
1622:
1615:
1611:
1605:
1598:
1592:
1583:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1563:
1561:
1551:
1542:
1529:on 2012-08-05
1528:
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1259:Holy War Army
1256:
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1147:
1146:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1136:Mu'in al-Madi
1133:
1129:
1128:Izzat Darwaza
1125:
1121:
1110:
1107:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1079:, as chairman
1078:
1075:
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1021:
1018:
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1005:
1002:
998:
997:Izzat Tannous
995:
992:
988:
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748:
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726:
723:
720:
716:
713:
711:
710:National Bloc
705:
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677:
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483:
481:
478:
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473:
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468:
467:
466:
465:
462:
459:
458:
453:
452:Rachel's Tomb
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
437:Joseph's Tomb
435:
433:
430:
428:
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423:
420:
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327:
324:
323:
322:
316:
312:
309:
307:
304:
302:
299:
298:
297:
294:
292:
291:Islamic Jihad
289:
287:
284:
282:
279:
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261:
257:
256:
253:
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137:
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120:
114:
110:
106:
101:
93:
89:
85:
82:
80:
76:
70:
66:
63:25 April 1936
62:
58:
55:
52:
50:
46:
39:
22:
19:
3369:Pan-Islamism
3247:
3240:
3233:
3133:Ba'ath Party
3077:
3010:Ameen Rihani
2870:Jassem Alwan
2865:Michel Aflaq
2721:Algerian War
2647:Iraqi Revolt
2500:Christianity
2422:Immigration
2400:Demographics
2374:Settlements
2341:Arab boycott
2256:During WWII
2191:
2146:Jordan River
2006:
1989:
1962:
1948:
1942:Bibliography
1930:
1921:
1905:
1900:
1891:
1879:
1863:
1858:
1833:
1819:
1814:
1798:
1795:Gelber, Yoav
1790:
1757:
1753:
1747:
1738:
1726:
1717:
1705:
1689:
1681:
1676:. pp.309,321
1665:
1657:
1639:
1630:
1621:
1604:
1596:
1591:
1582:
1566:
1550:
1541:
1531:, retrieved
1527:the original
1511:
1504:
1487:
1483:
1473:
1458:
1453:
1429:
1424:
1386:
1381:
1372:
1364:
1359:
1350:
1339:. Retrieved
1335:
1326:
1271:
1243:
1234:
1223:
1216:
1203:
1198:
1190:
1179:
1172:
1161:
1143:
1140:
1116:
1103:
1067:
1056:
1047:Yusif Haykal
966:Yusif Sahyun
941:
939:was formed.
926:
897:
892:
889:Benny Morris
868:
853:
848:Adolf Hitler
805:
783:
775:
740:
729:Independence
719:Reform Party
634:
606:
585:
561:
559:
490:
392:Christianity
306:Governorates
268:
216:
209:
144:Demographics
128:Palestinians
92:Anti-Zionism
18:
3063:Arab Ba'ath
2985:Salah Jadid
2842:Arabization
2689:Six-Day War
2684:Suez Crisis
2630:Arab Revolt
2609:Pan-Arabism
2467:clandestine
2365:Archaeology
2292:Arab Revolt
2282:Jaffa riots
1662:Pappe, Ilan
1490:(23): 3–7.
1267:Glubb Pasha
1263:Arab Legion
1255:Transjordan
1193:Arab League
937:Arab League
893:White Paper
844:Third Reich
702: [
609:Arab League
500:Handicrafts
447:Nabi Samwil
153:Definitions
3417:Categories
3227:Literature
2920:Tariq Aziz
2837:Arab world
2832:Arab Union
2761:Dhofar War
2476:Languages
2003:Segev, Tom
1904:Tom Segev
1533:2017-09-08
1448:pp 177–181
1341:2023-11-09
1318:References
1158:democracy.
1040:– head of
1016:community)
864:Emil Ghuri
820:Seychelles
792:Nashashibi
767:Nashashibi
747:al-Husayni
743:Nashashibi
721:, deported
670:al-Husayni
666:Nashashibi
650:clan, the
648:al-Husayni
510:Literature
442:Lot's Tomb
369:Gaza Strip
235:Government
3260:Symbolism
2604:Nasserism
2599:Ba'athism
2496:Religion
2460:1929-1939
2453:1924-1928
2446:1919-1923
2407:Censuses
2113:Districts
2097:Geography
1809:; page 31
1782:153662650
1774:0959-2296
1213:Criticism
1038:Sami Taha
1001:Christian
765:, of the
584:) or the
575:romanized
364:West Bank
358:Palestine
160:Palestine
68:Dissolved
3402:Category
3344:Islamism
3053:Al-Fatat
2820:Concepts
2587:Ideology
2538:Category
2390:Olympics
2370:Football
2225:Security
2197:Passport
2161:Politics
2121:Dead Sea
1988:(2000).
1843:Archived
1797:(2004),
1496:25642368
1413:Archived
1280:See also
816:Nazareth
505:Language
301:Enclaves
210:Previous
201:Politics
192:Diaspora
79:Ideology
3048:Al-Awda
2623:History
2519:Judaism
2485:English
2432:Bedouin
2378:Kibbutz
2354:Culture
2309:Economy
2142:Rivers
2086:Zionism
2059:History
1712:, p 303
1700:. p.312
1688:(1970)
1664:(2002)
1577:. p.949
1113:1947–48
1030:and an
943:of the
933:Lebanon
923:1945–46
842:of the
808:Galilee
577::
494:(dance)
485:Cuisine
461:Culture
407:Al-Aqsa
402:Judaism
320:(Hamas)
269:Current
167:History
60:Founded
2490:Hebrew
2480:Arabic
2440:Jewish
2383:Moshav
2117:Lakes
2108:Survey
2013:
1996:
1979:
1969:
1955:
1912:
1874:, p 78
1870:
1805:
1780:
1772:
1696:
1672:
1612:
1573:
1519:
1494:
1465:
1444:
1436:
1240:Demise
1219:Yishuv
1024:lawyer
856:Beirut
840:Führer
625:Jordan
600:, the
566:Arabic
475:Cinema
311:Cities
182:Origin
177:People
49:Leader
38:Arabic
34:
3148:Fatah
2505:Islam
1916:p.510
1778:S2CID
1733:, 173
1492:JSTOR
1051:Jaffa
1026:from
929:Egypt
880:Cairo
706:]
617:Egypt
515:Music
491:Dabke
397:Islam
281:Hamas
276:Fatah
187:Nakba
2511:Shia
2426:Arab
2416:1931
2411:1922
2212:Seal
2207:Flag
2011:ISBN
1994:ISBN
1977:ISBN
1967:ISBN
1953:ISBN
1910:ISBN
1868:ISBN
1803:ISBN
1770:ISSN
1694:ISBN
1670:ISBN
1616:p. 7
1610:ISBN
1571:ISBN
1517:ISBN
1463:ISBN
1442:ISBN
1434:ISBN
1250:Gaza
1134:and
1057:The
1028:Acre
904:Nazi
862:and
745:and
560:The
346:Flag
286:PFLP
172:Name
1762:doi
1022:(a
983:and
592:in
470:Art
351:Law
247:PLO
3419::
2005:.
1849:,
1838:,
1826:^
1776:.
1768:.
1758:21
1756:.
1559:^
1488:15
1486:.
1482:.
1394:^
1334:.
1130:,
1126:,
1122:,
1065:.
846:,
810:,
704:ar
627:.
572:,
568::
111:,
107:,
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1764::
1498:.
1344:.
1034:)
1006:)
993:)
850:.
564:(
549:e
542:t
535:v
262:)
258:(
40:)
36:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
