Knowledge

Applied science

Source đź“ť

48: 657:
study is applied in the area of criminal psychology. With the knowledge obtained from applied research, studies are conducted on criminals alongside their behavior to apprehend them. Moreover, the research extends to criminal investigations. Under this category, research methods demonstrate an understanding of the scientific method and social research designs used in criminological research. These reach more branches along the procedure towards the investigations, alongside laws, policy, and criminological theory.
585:
methods that aid in explaining the processes that shape the spatial structure of physical or human environments. Instead, applied research utilizes existing geographical theories and methods to comprehend and address particular empirical issues. Applied research usually has specific commercial objectives related to products, procedures, or services. The comparison of pure research and applied research provides a basic framework and direction for businesses to follow.
869: 453: 855: 512: 1676: 468: 613:
Industrial Research: create new goods/services that will satisfy the demands of a target market. (Industrial development would be scaling up production of the new goods/services for mass consumption to satisfy the economic demand of the customers while maximizing the ratio of the good/service output
782:
and is classified as a professional degree. This is based on the age of the school where applied science used to include boiler making, surveying, and engineering. There are also Bachelor of Applied Science degrees in Child Studies. The BASc tends to focus more on the application of the engineering
656:
Applied research is a method of problem-solving and is also practical in areas of science, such as its presence in applied psychology. Applied psychology uses human behavior to grab information to locate a main focus in an area that can contribute to finding a resolution. More specifically, this
584:
purpose. In contrast to engineering, applied research does not include analyses or optimization of business, economics, and costs. Applied research can be better understood in any area when contrasting it with basic or pure research. Basic geographical research strives to create new theories and
798:
Sciences. Applied Science courses generally contain more coursework (also known as portfolio or internally assessed work) compared to their traditional counterparts. These are an evolution of the GNVQ qualifications offered up to 2005. These courses regularly come under scrutiny and are due for
842:
offers a Bachelor of Science in applied science, an online completion Bachelor of Science in applied science, and a Master of Applied Science. Coursework is centered on science, agriculture, and natural resources with a wide range of options, including ecology, food genetics, entrepreneurship,
1649: 843:
economics, policy, animal science, and plant science. In New York City, the Bloomberg administration awarded the consortium of Cornell-Technion $ 100 million in City capital to construct the universities' proposed Applied Sciences campus on Roosevelt Island.
614:
rate to resource input rate, the ratio of good/service revenue to material & energy costs, and the good/service quality. Industrial development would be considered engineering. Industrial development would fall outside the scope of applied research.)
1259: 1516: 1251: 1333:"A Descriptive and Exploratory Study of the Ethics Program at Austin State Hospital: The Common Elements of the Program and Managers' Beliefs About the Purpose and Usefulness of the Program 572:
Applied research is the use of empirical methods to collect data for practical purposes. It accesses and uses accumulated theories, knowledge, methods, and techniques for a specific
1208: 1482: 928: 1505: 1546: 592:
methodologies. Because applied research resides in the messy real world, strict research protocols may need to be relaxed. For example, it may be impossible to use a
672:
to solve technical problems, increase efficiency and productivity, and improve systems.The discipline of engineering encompasses a broad range of more specialized
1650:"Mayor Bloomberg, Cornell President Skorton and Technion President Lavie announce historic partnership to build a new applied sciences campus on Roosevelt Island" 1123: 600:
is crucial. Implications for the interpretation of results brought about by relaxing an otherwise strict canon of methodology should also be considered.
1078: 783:
sciences. In Australia and New Zealand, this degree is awarded in various fields of study and is considered a highly specialized professional degree.
1101: 1451: 995: 1474: 1356: 791: 936: 1569: 618:
Since applied research has a provisional close-to-the-problem and close-to-the-data orientation, it may also use a more provisional
1335: 1320: 650: 1178: 641:
Due to its practical focus, applied research information will be found in the literature associated with individual disciplines.
981: 1542: 73: 1309: 1575:(Report). published by the Centre for Studies in Science & Mathematics Education. University of Leeds. Archived from 1395: 839: 1680: 1310:"Exploring Capital Metro's Sexual Harassment Training Using Dr. Bengt-Ake Lundvall's Taxonomy of Knowledge Principles 1293: 1162: 827: 544:
There are applied natural sciences, as well as applied formal and social sciences. Applied science examples include
496: 803: 17: 541:, which is focused on advancing scientific theories and laws that explain and predict natural or other phenomena. 787: 110: 47: 1049:"Genetics and Crime: Integrating New Genomic Discoveries Into Psychological Research About Antisocial Behavior" 966:
Contributions to a Philosophy of Technology: Studies in the Structure of Thinking in the Technological Sciences
78: 1131: 680:, applied science, and types of application. Engineering is often characterized as having four main branches: 1627: 790:, Applied Science refers to a suite of "vocational" science qualifications that run alongside "traditional" 1701: 1155:
Production economics: A dual approach to theory and applications: Applications of the theory of production
1545:(Report). Department for Education and Department for Business, Innovation & Skills. DFE-00031-2011. 775: 156: 1417: 1093: 835: 669: 529:
and scientific knowledge to attain practical goals. It includes a broad range of disciplines, such as
1696: 1443: 635: 610:
Evaluation Research: researchers examine available data to assist clients in making wise judgments.
328: 1094:"Crime and Criminal Justice: Applied Research from Routine Monitoring to Evidence-Based Practices" 1308:
The following are examples of applied research using working hypotheses 1) Swift, James T. 2010.
779: 114: 831: 717: 693: 689: 293: 1570:
Positioning Applied Science In Schools: Uncertainty, Opportunity and Risk in Curriculum Reform
1363: 1072: 897: 673: 489: 404: 248: 93: 88: 815: 747: 713: 681: 619: 545: 361: 343: 278: 1387: 8: 1576: 1512: 1286:
A Playbook for Research Methods: Integrating Conceptual Frameworks and Project Management
1281: 882: 737: 677: 607:
Action Research: aids firms in identifying workable solutions to issues influencing them.
273: 168: 106: 1332: 1317: 1182: 987: 907: 557: 553: 83: 63: 1289: 1233: 1158: 991: 977: 860: 811: 755: 729: 685: 603:
Moreover, this type of research method applies natural sciences to human conditions:
526: 472: 419: 409: 333: 183: 125: 766:
to medicine. Pharmaceutical development would fall within the scope of engineering.
1223: 1060: 1029: 969: 807: 799:
review following the Wolf Report 2011; however, their merits are argued elsewhere.
743: 725: 482: 414: 283: 203: 144: 68: 818:
degrees in "applied science". Courses and research cover varied fields, including
1339: 1324: 705: 661: 627: 384: 379: 369: 258: 151: 973: 1389: 1018:"A Historical Perspective on the Distinction Between Basic and Applied Science" 892: 887: 874: 733: 697: 631: 573: 457: 424: 374: 134: 1318:"Using Geographic Information Systems to Develop and Analyze Land-Use Policies 1033: 960: 1690: 1388:
National Research Council (US) Committee to Update Science, Medicine (2004).
1237: 1228: 701: 630:
describes applied research as one of the three forms of research, along with
593: 588:
Applied research deals with solving practical problems and generally employs
538: 338: 1652:(Press release). The City of New York. Office of the Mayor. 19 December 2011 1017: 1064: 819: 515: 188: 161: 511: 1048: 665: 597: 561: 530: 313: 220: 208: 198: 139: 1601: 751: 721: 549: 439: 318: 308: 298: 268: 173: 868: 452: 1209:"Coherence and transparency: some advice for qualitative researchers" 902: 763: 589: 429: 193: 581: 577: 534: 434: 323: 225: 178: 1623: 854: 795: 759: 709: 263: 34: 1675: 1284:; Rangarjan, N. (2013). "5: Exploration – Working Hypotheses". 823: 1421: 651:
Outline of applied science § Branches of applied science
303: 253: 1252:"Basic Research vs. Applied Research: What's the Difference" 676:, each with a more specific emphasis on particular areas of 623: 243: 1475:"Contribution of Psychology to Criminal Justice Education" 288: 1316:, Texas State University. 2) Gillfillan, Abigail. 2008. 1288:. Stillwater, OK: New Forums Press. pp. 109–158. 696:. Some scientific subfields used by engineers include 622:, such as working hypotheses or pillar questions. The 850: 1331:, Texas State University. 3) Thornton, Wayne 2000. 1091: 968:, Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, pp. 19–39, 1444:"APA Strengthens Commitment to Applied Psychology" 959: 774:In Canada, the Netherlands, and other places, the 1022:Journal for General Philosophy of Science Article 1688: 1543:Review of Vocational Education – The Wolf Report 1280: 1077:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of August 2024 ( 1153:Fuss, Melvyn; McFadden, Daniel, eds. (2014). 1092:Hugh Potter, Roberto; Humiston, Gail (2015). 929:"What Can You Do With a Food Science Degree?" 490: 27:Practical application of scientific knowledge 1567: 1506:"Applied Science – an invisible revolution?" 1152: 1015: 537:. Applied science is often contrasted with 792:General Certificate of Secondary Education 497: 483: 1227: 958:Bunge, M. (1974), Rapp, Friedrich (ed.), 1568:Bell, Jacqueline; Donnelly, Jim (2007). 510: 788:the United Kingdom's educational system 14: 1689: 1472: 1206: 926: 778:(BASc) is sometimes equivalent to the 1485:from the original on 10 November 2022 1454:from the original on 10 November 2022 1262:from the original on 10 November 2022 1104:from the original on 10 November 2022 1046: 957: 660:Engineering is the practice of using 1630:from the original on 29 October 2012 1549:from the original on 21 January 2013 1540: 1503: 567: 24: 1626:. University of Nebraska–Lincoln. 1448:American Psychological Association 1398:from the original on 27 April 2023 1179:"a definition of applied research" 998:from the original on 31 March 2021 927:Warner, Andrew (30 October 2023). 758:, are applied sciences that apply 25: 1713: 1668: 1522:from the original on 8 March 2016 1394:. National Academies Press (US). 828:materials science and engineering 804:The College of William & Mary 1674: 867: 853: 466: 451: 46: 1642: 1616: 1594: 1561: 1534: 1497: 1466: 1436: 1410: 1381: 1349: 1302: 1274: 1244: 961:"Technology as Applied Science" 769: 518:is a branch of applied science. 1200: 1171: 1146: 1116: 1085: 1040: 1009: 951: 920: 840:University of Nebraska–Lincoln 13: 1: 1391:The Concept of Basic Research 913: 1124:"Basic vs. Applied Research" 596:. Thus, transparency in the 7: 1541:Wolf, Alison (March 2011). 974:10.1007/978-94-010-2182-1_2 846: 776:Bachelor of Applied Science 644: 10: 1718: 1067:(inactive 17 August 2024). 836:nuclear magnetic resonance 670:engineering design process 648: 525:is the application of the 274:Interdisciplinary sciences 1479:US. Department of Justice 1357:"Frascati Manual Page 30" 1346:, Texas State University. 1344:Applied Research Projects 1329:Applied Research Projects 1314:Applied Research Projects 1034:10.1007/s10838-017-9362-3 649:For a topical guide, see 1338:29 November 2018 at the 1323:26 February 2019 at the 1229:10.1590/0103-6513.006817 1207:Coombs, Crispin (2017). 1016:Roll-Hansen, N. (2017). 636:experimental development 329:Research and development 780:Bachelor of Engineering 752:pharmaceutical research 1473:Wisdom, C S; Toch, H. 1418:"Open J-gate journals" 1065:10.1177/09567976177445 832:nondestructive testing 802:In the United States, 718:mechanics of materials 694:mechanical engineering 690:electrical engineering 519: 236:Extrascientific fields 1053:Psychological Science 898:Hard and soft science 674:fields of engineering 514: 473:Philosophy portal 405:Science communication 249:Communication studies 1683:at Wikimedia Commons 1604:. William & Mary 1450:. 22 February 2019. 816:Doctor of Philosophy 748:medical microbiology 682:chemical engineering 620:conceptual framework 546:genetic epidemiology 362:Scientific integrity 344:Vocational education 279:Knowledge management 169:Behavioural sciences 1702:Branches of science 1513:Nuffield Foundation 1424:on 2 September 2011 883:Applied mathematics 808:undergraduate minor 738:engineering physics 678:applied mathematics 1134:on 7 November 2020 1047:Wertz, J. (2018). 908:Secondary research 558:applied psychology 554:probability theory 520: 458:Science portal 1679:Media related to 1624:"Applied Science" 1602:"Applied Science" 1582:on 3 October 2011 1369:on 7 October 2011 1282:Shields, Patricia 1185:on 18 August 2011 983:978-94-010-2182-1 861:Technology portal 812:Master of Science 756:clinical virology 730:materials science 686:civil engineering 527:scientific method 507: 506: 420:Scientific method 410:Science education 351: 350: 334:Strategic studies 126:Scientific fields 16:(Redirected from 1709: 1697:Applied sciences 1681:Applied sciences 1678: 1662: 1661: 1659: 1657: 1646: 1640: 1639: 1637: 1635: 1620: 1614: 1613: 1611: 1609: 1598: 1592: 1591: 1589: 1587: 1581: 1574: 1565: 1559: 1558: 1556: 1554: 1538: 1532: 1531: 1529: 1527: 1521: 1510: 1501: 1495: 1494: 1492: 1490: 1470: 1464: 1463: 1461: 1459: 1440: 1434: 1433: 1431: 1429: 1420:. Archived from 1414: 1408: 1407: 1405: 1403: 1385: 1379: 1378: 1376: 1374: 1368: 1362:. Archived from 1361: 1353: 1347: 1306: 1300: 1299: 1278: 1272: 1271: 1269: 1267: 1248: 1242: 1241: 1231: 1213: 1204: 1198: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1190: 1181:. Archived from 1175: 1169: 1168: 1150: 1144: 1143: 1141: 1139: 1130:. Archived from 1120: 1114: 1113: 1111: 1109: 1089: 1083: 1082: 1076: 1068: 1044: 1038: 1037: 1013: 1007: 1006: 1005: 1003: 963: 955: 949: 948: 946: 944: 939:on 20 March 2024 935:. Archived from 924: 877: 872: 871: 863: 858: 857: 744:Medical sciences 726:electromagnetism 568:Applied research 499: 492: 485: 471: 470: 469: 456: 455: 415:Research funding 284:Language studies 216:Applied sciences 152:Natural sciences 122: 121: 50: 30: 29: 21: 18:Applied Sciences 1717: 1716: 1712: 1711: 1710: 1708: 1707: 1706: 1687: 1686: 1671: 1666: 1665: 1655: 1653: 1648: 1647: 1643: 1633: 1631: 1622: 1621: 1617: 1607: 1605: 1600: 1599: 1595: 1585: 1583: 1579: 1572: 1566: 1562: 1552: 1550: 1539: 1535: 1525: 1523: 1519: 1508: 1504:Donnelly, Jim. 1502: 1498: 1488: 1486: 1471: 1467: 1457: 1455: 1442: 1441: 1437: 1427: 1425: 1416: 1415: 1411: 1401: 1399: 1386: 1382: 1372: 1370: 1366: 1359: 1355: 1354: 1350: 1340:Wayback Machine 1325:Wayback Machine 1307: 1303: 1296: 1279: 1275: 1265: 1263: 1250: 1249: 1245: 1211: 1205: 1201: 1195: 1188: 1186: 1177: 1176: 1172: 1165: 1151: 1147: 1137: 1135: 1122: 1121: 1117: 1107: 1105: 1090: 1086: 1070: 1069: 1045: 1041: 1014: 1010: 1001: 999: 984: 956: 952: 942: 940: 925: 921: 916: 873: 866: 859: 852: 849: 772: 706:fluid mechanics 662:natural science 654: 647: 628:Frascati Manual 570: 523:Applied science 503: 467: 465: 450: 445: 444: 400: 399: 390: 389: 385:Research ethics 380:Logical fallacy 370:Reproducibility 365: 364: 353: 352: 189:Anthropological 135:Formal sciences 119: 118: 98: 74:Article indexes 55: 54: 53: 52: 51: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1715: 1705: 1704: 1699: 1685: 1684: 1670: 1669:External links 1667: 1664: 1663: 1641: 1615: 1593: 1560: 1533: 1496: 1465: 1435: 1409: 1380: 1348: 1301: 1294: 1273: 1243: 1199: 1170: 1163: 1145: 1115: 1098:Science Direct 1084: 1059:(5): 791–803. 1039: 1028:(4): 535–551. 1008: 982: 950: 918: 917: 915: 912: 911: 910: 905: 900: 895: 893:Exact sciences 890: 888:Basic research 885: 879: 878: 875:Science portal 864: 848: 845: 771: 768: 734:earth sciences 698:thermodynamics 646: 643: 632:basic research 616: 615: 611: 608: 569: 566: 548:which applies 505: 504: 502: 501: 494: 487: 479: 476: 475: 447: 446: 443: 442: 437: 432: 427: 425:Science policy 422: 417: 412: 407: 401: 397: 396: 395: 392: 391: 388: 387: 382: 377: 375:Cognitive bias 372: 366: 360: 359: 358: 355: 354: 349: 348: 347: 346: 341: 336: 331: 326: 321: 316: 311: 306: 301: 296: 291: 286: 281: 276: 271: 266: 261: 256: 251: 246: 238: 237: 233: 232: 231: 230: 229: 228: 223: 213: 212: 211: 206: 201: 199:Criminological 196: 191: 186: 181: 176: 166: 165: 164: 159: 149: 148: 147: 142: 129: 128: 120: 105: 104: 103: 100: 99: 97: 96: 91: 86: 81: 76: 71: 66: 60: 57: 56: 45: 44: 43: 42: 41: 38: 37: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1714: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1694: 1692: 1682: 1677: 1673: 1672: 1651: 1645: 1629: 1625: 1619: 1603: 1597: 1578: 1571: 1564: 1548: 1544: 1537: 1518: 1514: 1507: 1500: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1469: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1439: 1423: 1419: 1413: 1397: 1393: 1392: 1384: 1365: 1358: 1352: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1305: 1297: 1295:9781581072471 1291: 1287: 1283: 1277: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1247: 1239: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1210: 1203: 1184: 1180: 1174: 1166: 1164:9781483259031 1160: 1156: 1149: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1119: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1088: 1080: 1074: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1043: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1012: 997: 993: 989: 985: 979: 975: 971: 967: 962: 954: 938: 934: 930: 923: 919: 909: 906: 904: 901: 899: 896: 894: 891: 889: 886: 884: 881: 880: 876: 870: 865: 862: 856: 851: 844: 841: 837: 833: 829: 825: 821: 817: 813: 809: 805: 800: 797: 793: 789: 784: 781: 777: 767: 765: 761: 757: 753: 749: 745: 741: 739: 735: 731: 727: 723: 719: 715: 711: 707: 703: 702:heat transfer 699: 695: 691: 687: 683: 679: 675: 671: 667: 663: 658: 652: 642: 639: 637: 633: 629: 625: 621: 612: 609: 606: 605: 604: 601: 599: 595: 594:random sample 591: 586: 583: 582:client-driven 579: 575: 565: 563: 559: 555: 551: 547: 542: 540: 539:basic science 536: 532: 528: 524: 517: 513: 509: 500: 495: 493: 488: 486: 481: 480: 478: 477: 474: 463: 459: 454: 449: 448: 441: 438: 436: 433: 431: 428: 426: 423: 421: 418: 416: 413: 411: 408: 406: 403: 402: 394: 393: 386: 383: 381: 378: 376: 373: 371: 368: 367: 363: 357: 356: 345: 342: 340: 339:Urban studies 337: 335: 332: 330: 327: 325: 322: 320: 317: 315: 312: 310: 307: 305: 302: 300: 297: 295: 292: 290: 287: 285: 282: 280: 277: 275: 272: 270: 267: 265: 262: 260: 257: 255: 252: 250: 247: 245: 242: 241: 240: 239: 235: 234: 227: 224: 222: 219: 218: 217: 214: 210: 207: 205: 202: 200: 197: 195: 192: 190: 187: 185: 182: 180: 177: 175: 174:Psychological 172: 171: 170: 167: 163: 162:Life sciences 160: 158: 155: 154: 153: 150: 146: 143: 141: 138: 137: 136: 133: 132: 131: 130: 127: 124: 123: 116: 112: 108: 102: 101: 95: 92: 90: 87: 85: 82: 80: 77: 75: 72: 70: 67: 65: 62: 61: 59: 58: 49: 40: 39: 36: 32: 31: 19: 1654:. Retrieved 1644: 1632:. Retrieved 1618: 1606:. Retrieved 1596: 1584:. Retrieved 1577:the original 1563: 1551:. Retrieved 1536: 1524:. Retrieved 1499: 1487:. Retrieved 1478: 1468: 1456:. Retrieved 1447: 1438: 1426:. Retrieved 1422:the original 1412: 1400:. Retrieved 1390: 1383: 1371:. Retrieved 1364:the original 1351: 1343: 1328: 1313: 1304: 1285: 1276: 1264:. Retrieved 1255: 1246: 1219: 1215: 1202: 1187:. Retrieved 1183:the original 1173: 1157:. Elsevier. 1154: 1148: 1136:. Retrieved 1132:the original 1128:www.utep.edu 1127: 1118: 1106:. Retrieved 1097: 1087: 1073:cite journal 1056: 1052: 1042: 1025: 1021: 1011: 1000:, retrieved 965: 953: 941:. Retrieved 937:the original 932: 922: 820:neuroscience 801: 785: 773: 770:In education 742: 659: 655: 640: 617: 602: 587: 571: 560:, including 543: 522: 521: 516:Food science 508: 461: 294:Liberal arts 215: 194:Sociological 140:Mathematical 1402:10 February 810:as well as 666:mathematics 598:methodology 562:criminology 531:engineering 398:Instruments 319:Professions 314:War studies 221:Engineering 1691:Categories 1656:16 October 1608:16 October 1586:16 October 1553:16 October 1526:16 October 1489:1 November 1458:6 November 1266:30 October 1216:Production 1138:31 October 1108:6 November 1002:7 February 914:References 806:offers an 746:, such as 722:kinematics 668:, and the 550:statistics 440:Technology 309:Philosophy 299:Literature 269:Humanities 259:Futurology 209:Linguistic 94:Philosophy 89:Literature 79:Glossaries 1634:1 January 1428:17 August 1373:17 August 1238:0103-6513 1189:17 August 992:110332727 933:U.S. News 903:Invention 764:chemistry 590:empirical 430:Scientist 184:Political 1628:Archived 1547:Archived 1517:Archived 1483:Archived 1452:Archived 1396:Archived 1336:Archived 1321:Archived 1260:Archived 1102:Archived 996:archived 847:See also 714:dynamics 645:Branches 578:business 535:medicine 435:Research 324:Religion 226:Medicine 204:Military 179:Economic 157:Physical 145:Computer 69:Category 35:Sciences 943:11 July 796:A-Level 760:biology 710:statics 264:History 111:Outline 84:History 64:Outline 1292:  1256:Indeed 1236:  1161:  990:  980:  834:, and 824:optics 754:, and 736:, and 692:, and 634:& 556:, and 464: 462:· 460:  107:Fields 1580:(PDF) 1573:(PDF) 1520:(PDF) 1509:(PDF) 1367:(PDF) 1360:(PDF) 1212:(PDF) 988:S2CID 580:, or 574:state 304:Music 254:Craft 1658:2015 1636:2013 1610:2015 1588:2015 1555:2015 1528:2015 1491:2022 1460:2022 1430:2011 1404:2019 1375:2011 1290:ISBN 1268:2022 1234:ISSN 1191:2011 1159:ISBN 1140:2020 1110:2022 1079:link 1004:2023 978:ISBN 945:2024 814:and 762:and 624:OECD 552:and 533:and 244:Arts 115:List 33:The 1342:". 1327:". 1312:". 1224:doi 1061:doi 1030:doi 970:doi 794:or 786:In 626:'s 289:Law 1693:: 1515:. 1511:. 1481:. 1477:. 1446:. 1258:. 1254:. 1232:. 1222:. 1220:27 1218:. 1214:. 1196:() 1126:. 1100:. 1096:. 1075:}} 1071:{{ 1057:29 1055:. 1051:. 1026:48 1024:. 1020:. 994:, 986:, 976:, 964:, 931:. 838:. 830:, 826:, 822:, 750:, 740:. 732:, 728:, 724:, 720:, 716:, 712:, 708:, 704:, 700:, 688:, 684:, 664:, 638:. 576:, 564:. 113:/ 1660:. 1638:. 1612:. 1590:. 1557:. 1530:. 1493:. 1462:. 1432:. 1406:. 1377:. 1298:. 1270:. 1240:. 1226:: 1193:. 1167:. 1142:. 1112:. 1081:) 1063:: 1036:. 1032:: 972:: 947:. 653:. 498:e 491:t 484:v 117:) 109:( 20:)

Index

Applied Sciences
Sciences
Galileo demonstrating his telescope to the Doge of Venice.
Outline
Category
Article indexes
Glossaries
History
Literature
Philosophy
Fields
Outline
List
Scientific fields
Formal sciences
Mathematical
Computer
Natural sciences
Physical
Life sciences
Behavioural sciences
Psychological
Economic
Political
Anthropological
Sociological
Criminological
Military
Linguistic
Applied sciences

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑