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In March 1790, Russia dispatched a military expedition to conquer the
Ottoman fort of Anapa. The fort had a garrison of 15,000 men, led by Battal Hussein Pasha. The Russians were led by General Yuri Bibikov, who had a force of 12,000 men. Bibikov arrived at a village near the fort and attacked it; he
867:
After his victory, Yuri attacked the fort of Anapa on March 24. The
Russian troops did not have scaling ladders, horses, or food, and the hostile Caucasian population began attacking them. The Russian attack on the fort was also repulsed by heavy Ottoman artillery and attacks from the forces of
335:
843:. By the end of the 18th century, the fort became a battleground between the Ottomans, Russians, Circassians, Crimeans, and Nogai people due to its location. In 1787, the Ottoman Empire declared
624:
342:
617:
528:
1200:
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Sheikh Mansur. As a result, the
Russians called off the attack and withdrew. Yuri lost 5,000 men and 1,000 sick and wounded died 40 days later. The Russian Tsarina,
562:
610:
447:
1097:
860:
also began attacking
Circassian and Nogai tribes, defeating them. Pasha dispatched a force under Kose Mustasa Pasha to aid the tribes; however,
1155:
M. Sadık Bilge (2005), Osmanlı Devleti ve
Kafkasya: Osmanlı varlığı döneminde Kafkasya'nın siyasî-askerî tarihi ve idarî taksimâtı, 1454-1829.
1205:
1133:
684:
328:
320:
1175:
358:
1150:
Sergei R. Grinevetsky، Igor S. Zonn، Sergei S. Zhiltsov، Aleksey N. Kosarev، Andrey G. Kostianoy (2014), The Black Sea
Encyclopedia.
1210:
304:
209:
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in the winter of 1790 was a military expedition launched by Russia to capture the fortress of Anapa. The expedition failed.
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835:. In the past centuries, it was a trading post where Turks, Greeks, and Genoese people came to buy slaves from
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851:, who was allied with the Ottomans at the time, took a position to defend Anapa from the Russian army.
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was awarded a special silver medal on a blue ribbon, with the inscription: “For loyalty”.
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and ended in a serious
Russian defeat. As a result, Yuri Bibikov, the commander of the
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A Page from the
History of the North Caucasus: Imam Mansur Ushurma
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47:
16:
Russian military failed attack to capture fortress of Anapa
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872:, dismissed Yuri, who was later sent for trial.
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336:
1201:Battles of the Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792)
1126:Şahin, Mustafa (2017). Şahin, Büşra (ed.).
625:
611:
343:
329:
360:Russian conquest of Chechnya and Dagestan
101:Failure of the Russian army to capture
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1095:
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982:Campaign in the North Caucasus in 1790
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950:
311:, and the army which Bibikov led into
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1206:Battles involving the Ottoman Empire
930:Russian army arrive at Grigoriopolis
1106:] (in Russian). pp. 73–74.
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13:
893:— Second Russian campaign against
14:
1222:
1176:Wars involving the Russian Empire
1073:The Black Sea Encyclopedia, p. 93
1055:The Black Sea Encyclopedia, p. 93
1029:The Black Sea Encyclopedia, p. 93
884:— First Russian campaign against
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307:, was dismissed and replaced by
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847:on Russia. The Chechen leader,
92:North Caucasian–Ottoman victory
1211:Wars involving the Circassians
1023:
924:
912:
642:Austro-Turkish War (1788–1791)
1:
900:
864:and forced back to the fort.
831:and facing the black sea and
818:
636:Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792)
33:Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792)
937:
7:
875:
854:
10:
1227:
1191:1790 in the Russian Empire
1129:Aşk Özgürlüktür Şeyh Şamil
918:Russian army crosses the
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473:Russian punitive Campaign
374:
294:
262:
241:
210:Separate Caucasian Corps:
196:
153:
114:
38:
26:
21:
1096:Мусаев, Алаудин (2007).
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305:Separate Caucasian Corps
295:The campaign costed the
98:Heavy Russian casualties
46:10th February – 4th May
1171:Wars involving Chechnya
1196:Sheikh Mansur Movement
354:Sheikh Mansur Movement
154:Commanders and leaders
126:Sheikh Mansur Movement
29:Sheikh Mansur Movement
1111:Oztas, Ahmet (2013).
891:Anapa Campaign (1788)
882:Anapa Campaign (1787)
263:Casualties and losses
448:Invasion of Kabardia
366:Russo-Circassian War
1186:History of Chechnya
1082:M. Sadık Bilge, 155
1064:M. Sadık Bilge, 155
870:Catherine the Great
182:Hussein Batal Pasha
175:Kose Mustafa Pasha
1136:. pp. 1–235.
552:3rd Anapa Campaign
523:2nd Anapa Campaign
488:1st Anapa Campaign
481:Karabulak Campaign
77:Russian Federation
69:Republic of Adygea
1181:Conflicts in 1790
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525:(August–October)
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299:more than 52,000
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1121:. pp. 1–14.
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780:Tokhtamysh River
695:Koča's rebellion
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862:he was defeated
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554:(February–May)
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309:Anton de Balmen
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1132:(in Turkish).
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829:Krasnodar Krai
827:is located on
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494:1st Urup River
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197:Units involved
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148:Russian Empire
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135:Ottoman Empire
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63:Ottoman Empire
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22:Anapa Campaign
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1104:Sheikh Mansur
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1046:, p. 62.
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849:Sheikh Mansur
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715:Veterani Cave
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685:Ochakov (sea)
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412:Grigoriopolis
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166:Sheikh Mansur
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1103:
1098:
1090:Bibliography
1078:
1069:
1060:
1051:
1025:
1020:, p. 8.
990:
984:(in Russian)
981:
946:
926:
914:
866:
858:
823:The fort of
822:
812:
810:
558:Shibza River
551:
490:(September)
479:
471:
446:
285:
268:
254:
208:
207:
202:
192:Yuri Bibikov
164:
115:Belligerents
67:(Modern–day
1099:Шейх Мансур
995:Мусаев 2007
966:Мусаев 2007
951:Мусаев 2007
920:Kuban River
572:(September)
499:Kuban River
466:Kachkalikov
424:Malka River
418:2nd Kizlyar
406:1st Kizlyar
394:Alkhan–Yurt
1165:Categories
1044:Şahin 2017
1018:Oztas 2013
901:References
819:Background
725:Karánsebes
529:Ubin River
432:(November)
258:26 cannons
220:Battalions
938:Citations
837:Circassia
790:4th Anapa
765:Cetingrad
750:3rd Anapa
710:2nd Anapa
655:1st Anapa
587:3rd Anapa
563:2nd Anapa
534:1st Anapa
519:(January)
476:(January)
468:(January)
426:(October)
313:Circassia
236:Regiments
228:Squadrons
59:Circassia
1134:YAYINEVİ
876:See also
855:Campaign
841:Abkhazia
800:Kaliakra
740:Belgrade
700:Fidonisi
430:Tatartup
420:(August)
400:Karginsk
242:Strength
217:Infantry
61:and the
54:Location
27:Part of
760:Giurgiu
735:Focșani
720:Mehadia
665:Šturlić
660:Kinburn
286:Unknown
233:Cossack
225:Dragoon
203:Unknown
1140:
833:Crimea
785:Izmail
775:Tendra
755:Andros
745:Rymnik
705:Orșova
690:Chocim
670:Dubica
589:(June)
484:(June)
451:(July)
414:(July)
408:(July)
402:(July)
396:(July)
390:(July)
301:rubles
251:48,000
247:15,000
145:
86:Result
1119:EHESS
1102:[
906:Notes
895:Anapa
886:Anapa
825:Anapa
795:Măcin
770:Kerch
730:Souli
675:Šabac
290:2,202
255:7,609
103:Anapa
1138:ISBN
839:and
811:The
579:1791
544:1790
509:1788
458:1787
439:1786
388:Aldy
380:1785
274:630
71:and
48:1790
43:Date
31:and
845:war
276:KIA
215:14
1167::
1117:.
1034:^
1002:^
973:^
958:^
249:or
231:7
223:6
75:,
1146:.
626:e
619:t
612:v
344:e
337:t
330:v
79:)
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