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Ali ibn Tawus al-Hilli

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115:(infidel) judicious ruler?" None gave a response to this question but Ibn Tawus who said: "A Kâfir judicious is better." And the other scholars followed him in this reply. A reply that saved the life of many people in the city. Afterwards Hulagu Khan let Ibn Tawus to return to Hilla. However, Hulagu Khan gave the leadership of 74:
and was named Tawus (peacock). One of his forefathers was a handsome man with ugly legs so his progeny too inherited the title from him. During his first 14 years of his life he was brought up and taught under many teachers including his father and grandfather. Later on he married Zahra Khatoon the
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Al-Muhimmat wa al-tatimmat in 10 volumes, and each volume has been published by an independent subject; such as, Falah al-sa'il, Zuhrat al-rabi' , Jamal al-usbu', Iqbal al-a'mal. Ibn Tawus has written this book as a complementary to Misbah al-mutahajjid written by al-Shaykh
83:, however he refused to be involved in any political affairs. There is not exact information about his family and number of his children. His children were known by the name of their mother. It is said that he had returned to Hilla in 641 and had gone to 50:, who according to Shiites is living in occultation. He is known for his library and his numerous works which are still available in their original form and help us learn about the interests of 135:
Ibn Tawus inherited a big library and he himself wrote numerous books on different topics from theology and ethics to jurisprudence and astronomy some of which have been translated into
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and he was given Isme Âzam, but was not permitted to teach it to his children. He was buried in Hilla, Iraq, where his tomb remains a visitation site for Shia followers.
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because he thought such "knowledge about the original sources of religion was the actual understanding of religion". some of his works can be listed as follows:
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Ibn Tawus died in Baghdad on 8 August 1266 and seemingly was buried in the same city. Ibn Tawus had direct contact with
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which is in ethic and encompasses his wills to his children and also different level of his life, in his own words.
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Medieval Muslim Scholar at Work: Ibn Tawus and His Library (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science)
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is among his works which relates the tragic events of Karbala and is translated into English.
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Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Western Cultures
111:, he asked the Scholars of the city : "Who is better, a tyrant Muslim ruler or a 372: 312: 279: 55: 47: 308: 304: 144: 136: 27: 95:
in 652 and on reaching Baghdad he stayed there until Mongols captured the city.
43: 412: 39: 79:. Ibn Tawus apparently had good relations with the Caliphs of his time like 152: 104: 184:
al-Duru' al-waqiyya min al-akhtar fima ya'mal kull shahr 'ala al-tikrar
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jurist, theologian, historian and astrologer. He was a descendant of
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through his mother. It is said that he met the twelfth Shiite imam,
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Sayyed Radhi ud-Deen Ali ibn Musa ibn Tawus al Hasani wal Husaini
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daughter of the Shia Vazir of Nâsir bin Zaidi and settled in
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advised him to save his life by accepting it and he did so.
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al-Yaqin bi-ikhtisas mawlana 'Ali (a) bi-Imrat al-mu'minin
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Fath al-abwab bayn dhawa l-albab wa bayn rabb al-arbab
147:. In his books he encouraged readers to learn about 16:Shia jurist, theologian and historian (1193–1266) 410: 123:to him which Ibn Tawus was reluctant to accept. 346: 181:Jamal al-usbu' fi bi-kamal al-'amal al-mashru' 397:Davani, Ali (2012). "Razi al-Din Ibn Tawus". 98: 239:Ilzam al-nawasib bi-imamat 'Ali b. Abi Talib 303:. Springer, Dordrecht. pp. 1121–1122. 362: 360: 358: 220:Faraj al-mahmun fi tarikh 'ulama' al-nujum 424:Astrologers of the medieval Islamic world 392: 390: 388: 366: 342: 340: 338: 336: 334: 332: 330: 328: 251:al-Ibana fi ma'rifat al-kutub al-khazana 190:al-Tara'if fi ma'rifat mazhab al-tawa'if 61: 355: 266:Al-Masra' al-shin fi qatl al-Husain (a) 217:Qiath sultan al-wara li sukkan al-thara 42:through his father and a descendant of 411: 396: 419:13th-century Muslim scholars of Islam 385: 325: 298: 260:Farhat al-nazir wa bahjat al-khawatir 211:Muhaj al-da'awat wa manhaj al-'ibadat 371:. Brill Academic Pub. pp. 1–4. 227: 31: 13: 299:Matar, Zeina (2008). "Ibn Ṭāwūs". 178:Aman al-akhtar fi wazayif al-asfar 14: 465: 248:Turaf min al-anba' wa al-manaqib 263:A commentary on Nahj al-balagha 22:(1193-1266 AD) commonly called 309:10.1007/978-1-4020-4425-0_9244 292: 193:al-Mujtana fi du'a' al-mujtaba 1: 285: 208:al-Luhuf 'ala qatlay al-tufuf 166:Al-Muhajjal Samaratal Muhajja 7: 54:scholars at the end of the 10: 470: 429:Burials at Imam Ali Mosque 245:Muntakhabat asrar al-salat 175:al-Iqbal li salih al-a'mal 119:and then some cities like 99:Under the reign of Mongols 187:Sa'd al-nufus li al-su'ud 70:589 (21 January 1193) in 66:Ibn Tawus was born on 15 454:13th-century Arab people 349:Lohoof (Sighs of Sorrow) 347:Seyed Ibn Tâwûs (2006). 273: 160:Lohoof (Sighs of Sorrow) 130: 367:Kohlberg, Etan (1992). 205:al-Malahim wa al-fitan 257:Al-Sa'adat al-'ibadat 62:Birth and family life 125:Nasir al-Din al-Tusi 87:in 645 and then to 449:Iraqi Shia Muslims 318:978-1-4020-4559-2 280:Muhammad al-Mahdi 199:Misbah al-shari'a 196:Muhasibat al-nafs 48:Muhammad al-Mahdi 461: 444:Grand ayatollahs 403: 402: 394: 383: 382: 364: 353: 352: 344: 323: 322: 296: 228:Manuscript works 33: 24:Sayyed Ibn Tawus 469: 468: 464: 463: 462: 460: 459: 458: 409: 408: 407: 406: 395: 386: 379: 365: 356: 345: 326: 319: 297: 293: 288: 276: 236:Misbah al-za'ir 230: 202:Midmar al-sabaq 133: 101: 64: 17: 12: 11: 5: 467: 457: 456: 451: 446: 441: 436: 431: 426: 421: 405: 404: 384: 378:978-9004095496 377: 354: 324: 317: 290: 289: 287: 284: 275: 272: 271: 270: 267: 264: 261: 258: 255: 254:Asrar al-salat 252: 249: 246: 243: 240: 237: 234: 233:Rabi' al-shi'a 229: 226: 225: 224: 221: 218: 215: 212: 209: 206: 203: 200: 197: 194: 191: 188: 185: 182: 179: 176: 173: 169: 163: 132: 129: 100: 97: 91:in 649 and to 63: 60: 44:Husain ibn Ali 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 466: 455: 452: 450: 447: 445: 442: 440: 437: 435: 432: 430: 427: 425: 422: 420: 417: 416: 414: 400: 399:Maktabe Islam 393: 391: 389: 380: 374: 370: 363: 361: 359: 350: 343: 341: 339: 337: 335: 333: 331: 329: 320: 314: 310: 306: 302: 295: 291: 283: 281: 268: 265: 262: 259: 256: 253: 250: 247: 244: 241: 238: 235: 232: 231: 222: 219: 216: 213: 210: 207: 204: 201: 198: 195: 192: 189: 186: 183: 180: 177: 174: 170: 167: 164: 161: 158: 157: 156: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 128: 126: 122: 118: 114: 110: 106: 96: 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 73: 69: 59: 57: 53: 49: 45: 41: 40:Hasan ibn Ali 37: 29: 25: 21: 401:(24): 51–56. 398: 368: 348: 300: 294: 277: 165: 159: 134: 102: 65: 32:سید بن طاووس 23: 19: 18: 439:1266 deaths 434:1193 births 153:Ahl al-Bayt 105:Hulagu Khan 413:Categories 286:References 107:conquered 81:Muntansir 269:Al-Mazar 242:Al-Hujja 172:al-Tusi. 151:and the 149:Muhammad 117:Alawites 68:Muharram 34:) was a 145:English 137:Persian 121:Baghdad 109:Baghdad 93:Samarra 89:Karbala 77:Baghdad 56:Abbasid 375:  315:  52:Muslim 36:Shiite 28:Arabic 274:Death 131:Works 113:Kafir 103:When 85:Najaf 72:Hilla 58:era. 373:ISBN 313:ISBN 143:and 141:Urdu 305:doi 415:: 387:^ 357:^ 327:^ 311:. 139:, 30:: 381:. 321:. 307:: 26:(

Index

Arabic
Shiite
Hasan ibn Ali
Husain ibn Ali
Muhammad al-Mahdi
Muslim
Abbasid
Muharram
Hilla
Baghdad
Muntansir
Najaf
Karbala
Samarra
Hulagu Khan
Baghdad
Kafir
Alawites
Baghdad
Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
Persian
Urdu
English
Muhammad
Ahl al-Bayt
Muhammad al-Mahdi
doi
10.1007/978-1-4020-4425-0_9244
ISBN
978-1-4020-4559-2

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