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Alfred Benjamin

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204:. He initially rejected police requirements that he should emigrate and instead made contact with his comrades, to resume his political activities on behalf of the now illegal Communist Party. Threatened with further arrest, however, during or before Summer 1935, he was instructed by the party to emigrate to 302:
in central southern France. That was the month in which he managed to escape. The escape appeared timely because during the later summer of 1942 German and Polish Jews still held in southern France were being separated from the other detainees and deported to concentration camps outside France
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he lost his job. However, he took on responsibility for political communication on behalf of the Communist Party in the DĂĽsseldorf, targeting employees of the larger manufacturing businesses and distribution companies. He also founded a cabaret group called
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socialist Alfred Kayser, who had recently been sentenced to death. It was only with difficulty that Benjamin avoided deportation to Spain following this incident. He nevertheless remained in France, and in 1936 started producing the news-sheet
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where as it turned out, many were later killed. Following his own escape both Albert Benjamin and his wife (who had escaped from a different internment camp a few weeks earlier) headed separately towards
196:, where he was held till October 1933. He was then detained in the Camp at Lichtenburg bei Torgau till December 1933 or December 1934 after which he was encouraged by the 295:, as two of many Jewish German Communist exiles looking for a new home. In 1935 they settled in Paris where he had been known to her as "Benn", and their arrest in 1939. 508:
ExposĂ© de Sterenn Le Berre au Foyer rural de Brens UniversitĂ©s de Paris VII et de Bielefeld (R.F.A.) Parcours de Dora Schaul en France : sur la route de la libertĂ©
307:. Benjamin died in an accident in eastern France before reaching Switzerland. Much of the available information on his life and death has survived only because of 228:, which he used to inform French workers about the situation in Germany and the anti-Fascist resistance struggle. As well as this he worked as an editor for the 626: 419: 279:, close to the border with Spain. In February 1942 all the detainees who had been held at Riecros were transferred to a recently converted camp at 621: 576:
Resistance – Erinnerungen deutscher Angehöriger der französischen Resistance und der Bewegung »Freies Deutschland« fĂĽr den Westen.
616: 636: 519: 429: 631: 149: 606: 267:, a large number of German political exiles who had emigrated to escape the Nazi government at home were identified as 165:, himself writing the lyrics for most of their songs. In 1932 he received a prison sentence for distributing leaflets. 332: 140:. Benjamin trained for work as a bank clerk. As a young man he studied Marxist texts and became aligned with the 611: 259:. It would be some months before it became clear what this would mean for Germany, but in the meantime, in both 601: 474: 189: 219:
police after he had made an appearance at a trades union meeting in order to call for solidarity with the
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IV. Peintres et sculpteurs en zone libre, 1940-1944 .... Peintres engagés dans la résistance
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Peter Rau; Peter Schaul; Angelita Bettini; Michel del Castillo; et al. (2006).
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where the German Communist Party had already established its exiled headquarters in
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and arrested. Albert Benjamin was arrested and in October 1939 interned in the
248: 80: 585: 374:. Verein zur Erforschung der sozialen Bewegungen im Wuppertal e.V., Wuppertal 47: 145: 256: 173: 109: 92:(8 January 1911 – September 1942) was a German bank employee who became a 304: 280: 268: 113: 193: 133: 466: 311:
later determination to ensure that their story should never be lost.
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Dora Davidsohn (following her second marriage known as Dora Schaul)
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By August 1942 Albert Benjamin was being held at a labour camp at
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Deutsche Widerstandskämpfer 1933–1945. Biographien und Briefe.
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For the Australian-born businessman and philanthropist, see
284: 172:, in March 1933 Alfred Benjamin was taken into what the 128:, then a rapidly growing industrial town, today part of 287:. By this time, on 22 February 1941, he had married 571:
Dietz-Verlag: Berlin 1970, Vol. 1, pp. 109–111
458: 583: 96:. He was obliged to emigrate and in 1935 was in 399:. Justes parmi les Nations (AJPN). 14 July 2009 362: 360: 358: 356: 354: 352: 350: 327: 325: 323: 464: 627:Jewish emigrants from Nazi Germany to France 417: 347: 320: 500: 498: 496: 467:"Dora Schaul: l'Ă©vadĂ©e du 14 juillet 1942" 411: 372:Gedenkbuch fĂĽr die NS-Opfer aus Wuppertal 215:In September 1935 he was arrested by the 144:, and in 1930, by which time he lived in 148:, he joined the Communist Party and the 622:Esterwegen concentration camp prisoners 493: 333:"Wir erinnern an: ... Benjamin, Alfred" 291:. The two had met in 1934, probably in 584: 391: 389: 335:. Ludger Bäumer iA weltkriegsopfer.de 150:Federation of Independent Employees ( 386: 152:Allgemeiner freier Angestelltenbund 13: 558: 14: 648: 230:(German language) Communist Party 184:and interned in the "Ulmer Höhe" 465:Jean Morawski (13 August 1994). 168:Two months after Germany's 1933 617:German Communist Party members 1: 637:Jews in the French resistance 314: 124:Alfred Benjamin was born in 119: 7: 632:Accidental deaths in France 424:. Librarie Arthème Fayard. 188:, transferred later to the 136:. The family identified as 10: 653: 156:. In the aftermath of the 15: 607:French Resistance members 578:Dietz Verlag: Berlin 1973 76: 68: 54: 32: 25: 243:In September 1939 both 238:"Questions and answers" 110:collaborationist France 612:French trade unionists 27:Alfred "Benn" Benjamin 602:People from Elberfeld 418:Limore Yagil (2015). 158:World Economic Crisis 18:Alfred David Benjamin 178:Protective custody ( 163:"Kolonne Stehkragen" 132:. His father was an 514:. Mairie de Brens. 234:"Frage und Antwort" 186:concentration camp 94:Communist activist 72:Communist activist 521:978-2-9528323-0-4 431:978-2-2136-8330-0 368:"Alfred Benjamin" 106:French Resistance 87: 86: 644: 553: 552: 546: 542: 540: 532: 530: 528: 513: 502: 491: 490: 488: 486: 462: 456: 455: 449: 445: 443: 435: 415: 409: 408: 406: 404: 393: 384: 383: 381: 379: 364: 345: 344: 342: 340: 329: 23: 22: 652: 651: 647: 646: 645: 643: 642: 641: 582: 581: 565:Luise Kraushaar 561: 559:Further reading 556: 544: 543: 534: 533: 526: 524: 522: 511: 503: 494: 484: 482: 463: 459: 447: 446: 437: 436: 432: 416: 412: 402: 400: 395: 394: 387: 377: 375: 366: 365: 348: 338: 336: 331: 330: 321: 317: 226:"Trait d’Union" 200:to emigrate to 142:Labour movement 122: 90:Alfred Benjamin 64: 59: 50: 37: 28: 21: 12: 11: 5: 650: 640: 639: 634: 629: 624: 619: 614: 609: 604: 599: 594: 580: 579: 572: 560: 557: 555: 554: 520: 492: 457: 430: 410: 385: 346: 318: 316: 313: 174:new government 121: 118: 104:he joined the 85: 84: 81:Dora Davidsohn 78: 74: 73: 70: 66: 65: 60: 58:September 1942 56: 52: 51: 38: 36:8 January 1911 34: 30: 29: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 649: 638: 635: 633: 630: 628: 625: 623: 620: 618: 615: 613: 610: 608: 605: 603: 600: 598: 595: 593: 590: 589: 587: 577: 574:Dora Schaul: 573: 570: 566: 563: 562: 550: 538: 523: 517: 510: 509: 501: 499: 497: 480: 476: 472: 468: 461: 453: 441: 433: 427: 423: 422: 414: 398: 397:"Dora Schaul" 392: 390: 373: 369: 363: 361: 359: 357: 355: 353: 351: 334: 328: 326: 324: 319: 312: 310: 306: 301: 296: 294: 290: 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 241: 239: 235: 231: 227: 222: 218: 213: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 181: 175: 171: 170:regime change 166: 164: 159: 155: 153: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 117: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 95: 91: 82: 79: 75: 71: 67: 63: 57: 53: 49: 45: 41: 35: 31: 24: 19: 575: 568: 567:and others: 525:. Retrieved 507: 483:. Retrieved 460: 420: 413: 401:. Retrieved 376:. Retrieved 371: 337:. Retrieved 297: 269:enemy aliens 242: 237: 233: 225: 214: 180:"Schutzhaft" 179: 167: 162: 151: 123: 100:where after 89: 88: 597:1942 deaths 592:1911 births 545:|work= 475:Saint-Denis 448:|work= 309:his widow's 305:Switzerland 283:, near to 232:news-sheet 154:/ AfA-Bund) 114:Switzerland 83:(1913-1999) 586:Categories 527:3 November 485:3 November 471:L'HumanitĂ© 403:2 November 378:2 November 339:2 November 315:References 194:Esterwegen 146:DĂĽsseldorf 134:ironmonger 69:Occupation 547:ignored ( 537:cite book 450:ignored ( 440:cite book 293:Amsterdam 251:declared 202:Palestine 130:Wuppertal 126:Elberfeld 120:Biography 44:Elberfeld 40:Elberfeld 277:Rieucros 257:Germany 249:Britain 198:Gestapo 176:termed 48:Germany 518:  428:  300:Chanac 265:London 245:France 221:German 217:French 206:France 138:Jewish 98:France 77:Spouse 62:France 512:(PDF) 479:Paris 281:Brens 261:Paris 210:Paris 549:help 529:2015 516:ISBN 487:2015 452:help 426:ISBN 405:2015 380:2015 341:2015 285:Albi 273:camp 263:and 247:and 190:camp 102:1940 55:Died 33:Born 275:at 255:on 253:war 240:). 192:at 112:to 588:: 541:: 539:}} 535:{{ 495:^ 473:, 469:. 444:: 442:}} 438:{{ 388:^ 370:. 349:^ 322:^ 212:. 116:. 46:, 42:, 551:) 531:. 489:. 481:) 477:( 454:) 434:. 407:. 382:. 343:. 236:( 182:) 20:.

Index

Alfred David Benjamin
Elberfeld
Elberfeld
Germany
France
Dora Davidsohn
Communist activist
France
1940
French Resistance
collaborationist France
Switzerland
Elberfeld
Wuppertal
ironmonger
Jewish
Labour movement
DĂĽsseldorf
Federation of Independent Employees (Allgemeiner freier Angestelltenbund / AfA-Bund)
World Economic Crisis
regime change
new government
Protective custody ("Schutzhaft")
concentration camp
camp
Esterwegen
Gestapo
Palestine
France
Paris

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