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199:, broke up in 1927. His ex-wife, together with daughter Annemarie and son Alexander, remained in Estonia (Annemarie later moved to Austria). In 1928, for the first time since his imprisonment, Wienerberger visited his relatives in Vienna and entered a second marriage to Lilly Zimmermann, the daughter of a manufacturer from
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In 1939, Wienerberger published in
Austria his own book of memoirs about life in the Soviet Union, in which two chapters are devoted to the Holodomor. The "memoir is filled with anti-Semitic commentary in general, and against “Judeo-Bolsheviks” in particular". "His introduction to the series boasts
285:. Austrian diplomats insisted on such a measure of caution, since there was a high probability of a search of personal belongings at the border, and eventual discovery of photographs could threaten his life. On his return to Vienna, Wienerberger handed the pictures to Cardinal
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570:, vol. Band 6: Salzburg, !!NOTE: This link is an automatic download. It is pasted here so it will not be a live link: library.oapen.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.12657/33394/482373.pdf, Wien: Böhlau, pp. 173–76
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266:. His photographs depict queues of hungry people at grocery stores, starving children, dead bodies lying on the ground, and mass graves of the victims of the Holodomor. Wienerberger created his photographs using the German
327:
that his photos had appeared in the recent
Antikomintern and “Der ewige Jude” exhibits that traveled through Germany and Austria" Photographs were also included in his memoirs published in 1942.
765:
Josef Vogl. Alexander
Wienerberger — Fotograf des Holodomor. In: Dokumentationsarchiv des österreichischen Widerstandes (Hrsg.), Feindbilder, Wien 2015 (= Jahrbuch 2015), S. 259—272
636:"Josef Vogl. Alexander Wienerberger — Fotograf des Holodomor. In: Dokumentationsarchiv des österreichischen Widerstandes (Hrsg.), Feindbilder, Wien 2015 (= Jahrbuch 2015), S. 259—272"
118:, into a family of mixed origin. Despite the fact that his father was Jewish and his mother Czech, Alexander himself, according to his daughter, considered himself an Austrian and an
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Alexander
Wienerberger, Um eine Fuhre Salz im GPU-Keller. Erlebnisse eines deutschen Ingenieurs in Sowjetrussland, mit Zeichnungen von Günther Büsemeyer, Gütersloh , 32 S.
312:), but without attribution. The photographs were first made widely available to the public in 1935, through the publication of Ammende's book, "Muss Russland Hungern?" (
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In the early 1930s, the
Wienerberger family lived in Moscow, where Alexander held a position at a chemical factory. He was sent to Lyubuchany (
661:Голодомор - Знімки австрійського фотографа-аматора, зображення жертв, місць масових поховань на околицях Харкова та вимерле від голоду село.
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Rußland, wie es wirklich ist!, hrsg. v. der Vaterländischen Front, für den Inhalt verantwortlich: Dr. Ferdinand
Krawiec, Wien 1934, 16 S.
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308:, a far-right news paper in Austria released Wienerberger's photographs in a small brochure entitled "Rußland, wie es wirklich ist" (
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Dr. Ewald
Ammende, Muß Rußland hungern? Menschen- und Völkerschicksale in der Sowjetunion, Wien 1935, XXIII, 355 Seiten. Mit 22 Abb
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262:, and secretly took about 100 photographs of the scenes he saw on the streets of the city, despite the threat of arrest by the
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Since his death, Wienerberger's photos have been republished in many other works. They are exhibited, in particular, in the
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Alexander
Wienerberger, Hart auf hart. 15 Jahre Ingenieur in Sowjetrußland. Ein Tatsachenbericht, Salzburg 1939
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148:, where he founded a chemical laboratory with friends. In the autumn of 1919, he attempted to escape from
207:. In 1931, Lilly was allowed to briefly return to Vienna, where she gave birth to their daughter Margot.
203:. Wienerberger's restrictions were lifted on his return to Moscow, which allowed his wife to move to the
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338:, he managed to avoid the transfer to Soviet troops and ended up in the American zone of occupation in
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600:"Austria: The Later Years: Alexander Wienerberger: a Biographical Exhibit: Holodomor Photo Directory"
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698:Люди помирали просто на узбіччях - жахіття Голодомору очима австрійського інженера Вінерберґера.
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in Moscow. During his incarceration, Wienerberger's skills as a chemist were appreciated by the
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491:""Це був геноцид": історія британської фотохудожниці, яка ширить пам'ять про Голодомор"
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681:Зустріч з правнучкою інженера Вінербергера, автора унікальних фото Голодомору.
516:""Рискуя попасть в застенки НКВД, мой прадед фотографировал жертв Голодомора""
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770:Уникальные фото Голодомора в Украине: их тайком снял Александр Винербергер
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Wienerberger was born in 1891 (other sources mistakenly indicate 1898) in
718:«Годували свиней трупами»: опубліковано невідомі раніше фото Голодомору.
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camera, which was probably transferred to him by friends from abroad.
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From 1910 to 1914, he studied at the
Faculty of Philosophy at the
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people at that time. Alexander also spent time fighting for the
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of 1932–1933, which serves as photographic evidence of the mass
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in 1938, but was expelled in 1942, due to his Jewish heritage.
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214:) in 1932 to take up the position of technical director of a
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Holodomor in
Kharkiv region. Photo by Alexander Wienerberger
543:. Меморіал жертв Голодомору. 7 February 2016. Archived from
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but was denied full membership due to his Jewish heritage.
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and right wing nationalist, who worked for 19 years in the
301:. Ammende's book, "Must Russia Starve?" appeared in 1935.
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His first marriage to Josefine Rönimois, a native of the
188:, and he later worked in factories for the production of
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In 1944, Wienerberger served as liaison officer of the
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724:Голодомор: унікальні фото від австрійського інженера.
704:Люди Правди, кремлівська пропаганда і корисні ідіоти.
180:. He was appointed an engineer for the production of
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using fake documents, but failed: he was arrested in
289:, who, together with the Secretary General of the
168:, he spent a significant part of the 1920s in the
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748:Alexander Wienerberger: His Daughter’s Memories
710:Невідомі фото Голодомору інженера Вінербергера.
273:Leaving for Austria in 1934, Wienerberger sent
760:Ukraine's Holodomor Through An Austrian's Eyes
218:, and he transferred to a similar position in
566:Baur, Uwe; Gradwohl-Schlacher, Karin (2021),
242:is one of the most famous photographs of the
230:Photographic evidence of Holodomor, 1932–1933
90:, he created a series of photographs of the
71:(December 8, 1891 – January 5, 1955) was an
319:Wienerberger's family escaped the Austrian
250:Living in Kharkiv, the then capital of the
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323:in 1938, and moved to the United Kingdom.
176:, which employed foreign prisoners in the
541:"Александр Вінербергер у спогадах доньки"
810:Austrian expatriates in the Soviet Union
667:Александр Вінербергер у спогадах доньки.
238:This photograph of a starving girl from
233:
820:Austrian people of Czech-Jewish descent
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690:Український Голодомор очима австрійця.
684:Національний музей Голодомору-геноциду
670:Національний музей Голодомору-геноциду
137:, participated in battles against the
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470:samarajadepearce.files.wordpress.com
254:, Wienerberger witnessed a massive
252:Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
144:In 1917, he was allowed to move to
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825:Russian Liberation Army personnel
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568:Literatur in Österreich 1938–1945
222:in 1933. Weinerberger joined the
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347:Canadian Museum for Human Rights
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493:. BBC Україна. 23 November 2018
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281:with the aid of the Austrian
756:British photographic history
291:European Congress of Nations
246:(by Alexander Wienerberger).
141:, and was captured in 1915.
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133:he was mobilized into the
518:. Факты. 14 February 2018
342:, where he died in 1955.
310:"Russia, as it really is"
47:
25:
18:
463:"Masks of the Holodomor"
297:, presented them to the
332:Russian Liberation Army
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754:Alexander Wienerberger
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69:Alexander Wienerberger
20:Alexander Wienerberger
314:"Must Russia Starve?"
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135:Austro-Hungarian Army
86:. While he worked in
162:Soviet secret-police
127:University of Vienna
152:to Austria through
737:In other languages
604:vitacollections.ca
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805:Austrian atheists
800:Austrian chemists
299:League of Nations
178:chemical industry
174:Soviet government
80:chemical industry
76:chemical engineer
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216:plastics factory
100:Soviet Ukrainian
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170:Lubyanka prison
164:. Convicted of
131:First World War
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51:January 5, 1955
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655:In Ukrainian
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549:. Retrieved
545:the original
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529:(in Russian)
520:. Retrieved
495:. Retrieved
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334:. After the
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277:through the
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205:Soviet Union
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139:Russian Army
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84:Soviet Union
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53:(1955-01-05)
795:1955 deaths
790:1891 births
720:Obozrevatel
686:BBC Україна
672:BBC Україна
663:МЗС України
551:23 November
522:23 November
497:23 November
784:Categories
732:Glavcom.ua
449:References
224:Nazi Party
190:explosives
96:starvation
32:1891-12-08
726:Ukrinform
700:Gazeta.ua
321:Anschluss
275:negatives
260:Holodomor
244:Holodomor
201:Schwechat
182:varnishes
166:espionage
92:Holodomor
61:, Austria
351:Winnipeg
340:Salzburg
73:Austrian
59:Salzburg
283:embassy
240:Kharkiv
220:Kharkiv
160:by the
154:Estonia
120:atheist
98:of the
88:Kharkiv
82:of the
258:, the
256:famine
186:paints
146:Moscow
116:Vienna
40:Vienna
639:(PDF)
466:(PDF)
268:Leica
158:Pskov
104:Nazis
553:2018
524:2018
499:2018
264:NKVD
184:and
110:Life
48:Died
26:Born
349:in
336:war
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507:^
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353:.
293:,
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