433:
3087:
97:
125:
38:
544:
919:, which were found to be prevalent among differing Kurdish populations, were absent in Zaza speakers. Y chromosome data showed somewhat different patterns, indicating some effect of geography. Kurmanji speakers and Zaza speakers in Turkey, who are geographic neighbours, were found to be closer to each other compared to the Georgian and Turkmen Kurds according to Y-DNA data.
1341:
922:
MtDNA data indicates close relationships among Zaza speaking groups from Turkey and
Kurdish people from Georgia, Iran and Eastern Turkey, meanwhile the examined Kurmanji speakers in Turkey and Turkmenistan were different from these groups and each other maternally. Geographic neighbours of Zazas from
647:
was the second most popular home language with 38.3% of Zazas speaking it at their homes. 1.9% of the surveyed people who identified as Zaza expressed that their home language was
Kurdish. Around 1.4% people belonging to Kurdish ethnic identity also spoke Zazaki as their mother language. Concerning
574:
statistical regions, n=1918) 12.8% of the people ethnically identified as Zaza, which made Zaza the biggest ethnic identity after
Kurdish (73%) in the region. Zaza speakers were more numerous (15%) compared to people who identify with the Zaza ethnic identity, showing that some Zaza speakers
402:
origins of the Zaza people. Academics propose that this migration event happened in 10th to 12th centuries AD. However, a study from 2005 does not support the
Northern Iranian theory and rather proposes a closer link between Kurdish and Zaza-speakers compared to Northern Iranian populations.
554:
The exact number of Zazas is unknown, due to the absence of recent and extensive census data. The last census on language in Turkey was held in 1965, where 150,644 people ticked Zaza as their first language and 112,701 as their second language. More recent data from 2005 suggests that the
701:
is the second largest
Islamic sect among Zazas with 14.8% adhering it, and Zazas had the highest Alevi percentage among any group by far, being followed by Turks (5.4%) and Kurds (3.1%). It was also reported that around 70% of the Alevis spoke Zazaki as their mother language. Zaza Alevis
734:, thus forming the fourth largest ethnic identity in the country. According to a 2015 survey conducted in Turkish Kurdistan among voting-age adults, the majority of the Zazaki-speakers ethnically identified as "Zaza" in contrast to other options such as Kurdish, Turkish and Arabic.
848:-speakers. Zaza nationalism was further boosted when Turkey abandoned its assimilatory policies which made some Zazas begin considering themselves as a separate ethnic group. In the diaspora, some Zazas turned to Zaza nationalism in the freer European political climate. On this,
722:
According to Kehl-Bodrogi and
Arakelova Zazas never claimed a separate existence from Kurds and largely consider themselves Kurds. However, some scholars consider them to be a separate ethnic group, and treat them as such in their academic work.
1969:
Syncretistic religious communities in the Near East : collected papers of the international symposium "Alevism in Turkey and comparable syncretistic religious communities in the Near East in the past and present", Berlin, 14-17 April
1330:
417:. Arakelova states that Zazas had not claimed a separate ethnic identity from Kurds and were considered a part of the Kurds by outsiders through history, despite "having a distinct national identity and ethnic consciousness".
628:, with approximately two to three million speakers. There is a division between Northern and Southern Zaza, most notably in phonological inventory, but Zaza as a whole forms a dialect continuum, with no recognized standard.
2315:
852:, the founder of the Zaza national movement stated: "From that moment I became Zaza." Zaza nationalists fear Turkish and Kurdish influence and aim at protecting Zaza culture and language rather than seeking any kind of
794:
both nationally and locally, meanwhile Alevi Zazas have shown wide support for left-wing or
Kurdish-oriented parties, namely HDP and CHP. For the presidential elections Sunni Zazas were reported to be voting for
1705:
Maximilien-Étienne-Émile Barry, Mission scientifique de Mr. Ernest
Chantre sous-directeur du Muséum de Lyon dans la haute Mésopotamie, le Kurdistan et le Caucase: 2018.R.23-38 Kurdes Zazas, Diarbékir (Kurdistan)
773:
politician from
Tunceli. Especially in recent years, Zaza language and cultural associations have become widespread, the establishment of the Federation of Zaza Associations and the establishment of the
930:
Another phenomenon found in the research was that Zazas are closer to
Kurdish groups (matrilineally South Caucasian groups, patrilineally Kurmanji speakers in Turkey) rather than peoples of
706:. Hanafism, which is the biggest Islamic school in both Turkey and among the Turkish and Arabic people in the region, is being adhered by 9.8% of the Zaza population. Historically, a small
927:
are also found to be similar concerning mtDNA results. It was stated that there was no clear geographic or linguistic pattern concerning matrilineal origins of examined Iranian-speakers.
2325:
683:. According to a 2015 study that examined the voting-age adults of the Eastern and Southern Anatolia 75.4% of the people who stated that they were ethnically Zazas belonged to the
655:
The first written statements in the Zaza language were compiled by the linguist Peter Lerch in 1850. Two other important documents are the religious writings of
648:
Alevis, which were separately analysed, c. 70% spoke Zazaki, but Turkish (70%) was the dominant household language. Ziflioğlu states that many Zazas only speak
59:
810:
The first Zaza-oriented political party in the history of Turkey was established in 2017 under the name "Zaza People's Party" and later changed its name to
849:
2254:
Taylor, J. G. (1865), "Travels in Kurdistan, with Notices of the Sources of the Eastern and Western Tigris, and Ancient Ruins in Their Neighbourhood",
1750:
3075:
1331:"Kürt Seçmenlerin Oy Verme Dinamikleri: Kuzeydoğu-Ortadoğu ve Güneydoğu Anadolu Alt Bölgelerinde Seçmenin Siyasal Tercihlerinin Sosyolojik Analizi"
2152:
Nasidze, Ivan; Quinque, Dominique; Ozturk, Murat; Bendukidze, Nina; Stoneking, Mark (2005), "MtDNA and Y-chromosome Variation in Kurdish Groups",
1442:
502:
and ended with a massacre of thousands of Kurmanji-speaking Kurds and Zaza civilians, while many were internally displaced due to the conflict.
2360:
671:
airs shows in Zaza. During the 1980s, the Zaza language became popular among the Zaza diaspora, followed by publications in Zaza in Turkey.
3253:
3053:
1990:
Kehl-Bodrogi, Krisztina (October 1999), "Kurds, Turks, or a People in their own Right? Competing Collective Identities Among the Zazas",
3248:
942:. It was also stated that "the genetic evidence of course does not preclude a northern Iranian origin for the Zazaki language itself."
567:
2491:
Werner, Eberhard (2020). "Orality and Folklore: Reflections on the Folktale Tradition of the Zaza People". In Korangy, Alireza (ed.).
46:
2547:
2383:
2292:
1913:
832:
Zaza nationalism is an ideology that supports the preservation of Zaza people between Turks and Kurds in Turkey. Turkish nationalist
1850:
571:
563:
1619:
Zulfü Selcan, Grammatik der Zaza-Sprache, Nord-Dialekt (Dersim-Dialekt), Wissenschaft & Technik Verlag, Berlin, 1998, p. 23.
635:(excluding diaspora) concluded that 96.2% of people who identified as Zaza, but not Kurdish in the region spoke Zazaki as their
424:
tradition goes back to the medieval period, when Zaza-speaking bards composed works both in their mother tongue and in Turkish.
2115:
791:
2238:
2230:
2207:
742:
2097:
3068:
2484:
891:
loci were analyzed to investigate lineage relationship among these Iranian-speaking groups. According to study 8 different
2054:
1569:
844:. In some cases in the diaspora, Zazas turned to this ideology because of the more visible differences between them and
2044:
804:
2037:
Religion und Wahrheit : religionsgeschichtliche Studien : Festschrift für Gernot Wiessner zum 65. Geburtstag
2011:
3243:
2508:
1981:
1937:
892:
488:
2472:
1466:
1490:
3061:
2927:
2468:
2464:
786:
Politically, Zazas belonging to Alevism and Sunnism generally hold widely different views from each other. Since
2200:
Kurdish notables and the Ottoman state : evolving identities, competing loyalties, and shifting boundaries
1782:
727:
1543:
579:
520:
3147:
2540:
787:
3083:
770:
1758:
2982:
2217:
765:. On the other hand, Zazas who have publicly stated that they do not consider themselves Kurdish include
1829:
687:
of Islam, similar to Kurdish groups, but in contrast to local Turkish and Arab people who were majority
17:
1811:
799:, in contrast to the Alevis who mostly supported HDP's candidate Selahattin Demirtaş. Alevi-majority
617:
1904:
3179:
2987:
2533:
2353:
2154:
2144:
1709:
746:
258:
509:
51:
2076:
796:
660:
444:
The earliest surviving literary works in the Zaza language are two poems with identical titles,
303:
3142:
3091:
2375:
1598:
Indigenous Peoples: An Encyclopedia of Culture, History, and Threats to . Victoria R. Williams
762:
750:
282:
3169:
3164:
2860:
2591:
1891:
1645:
Arakelova, Victoria (1999), "The Zaza People as a New Ethno-Political Factor in the Region",
912:
558:
According to a 2015 study that examined the demographics of the voting-age population in the
468:
2072:
1868:
833:
3152:
3115:
2948:
951:
811:
775:
480:
387:
274:
3002:
464:
8:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3159:
3120:
2790:
1056:
1054:
476:
452:
244:
3132:
2705:
2580:
2514:
2452:
2409:
2271:
2187:
2003:
1670:
766:
460:
432:
308:
1051:
270:
3174:
3027:
2974:
2964:
2865:
2518:
2504:
2456:
2444:
2413:
2340:
2234:
2203:
2179:
2171:
2167:
2131:
2040:
1977:
1947:
1933:
1778:
1662:
1525:
916:
896:
639:. On the contrary only 58.4% of the surveyed Zaza people declared that their primary
632:
621:
559:
278:
191:
2480:ÖI Boztas - Strassler Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies, 2015 - academia.edu
2191:
684:
212:
3189:
3125:
2832:
2695:
2651:
2599:
2496:
2434:
2401:
2263:
2163:
1999:
1973:
1713:
1654:
1515:
904:
876:
827:
703:
644:
548:
495:
483:
ideology. Many Zazas subsequently joined the Kurmanji-speaking Kurdish nationalist
266:
195:
505:
498:, Zazas once again rebelled against the Turks. This time the rebellion was led by
475:
and his supporters rebelled against the newly established Republic because of its
3137:
3110:
2556:
1930:
The Zaza Kurds of Turkey : a Middle Eastern minority in a globalised society
872:
738:
731:
631:
A study published in 2015 that demographically analysed voting-age adults in the
383:
379:
235:
1792:
754:
594:. The largest part of the Zaza diaspora is in Europe, predominantly in Germany.
3274:
3105:
3042:
2840:
2804:
2767:
2760:
2753:
2674:
2630:
2619:
2392:
Arakelova, Victoria (2020). "A Note on Tree Worship in the Zaza Folk Beliefs".
1687:
924:
900:
636:
582:, many intellectual minorities, including Zazas, emigrated from Turkey towards
523:, many intellectual minorities, including Zazas, emigrated from Turkey towards
456:
331:
171:
2500:
2405:
1682:
656:
101:
Geographic distribution of Zaza speakers (darker green) among Iranian speakers
3268:
2943:
2896:
2855:
2818:
2688:
2585:
2570:
2448:
2175:
1717:
1666:
1529:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1201:
935:
931:
908:
871:
A 2005 study genetically examined three different groups of Zaza (n= 27) and
841:
758:
664:
640:
613:
608:
591:
532:
254:
187:
175:
1658:
437:
2906:
2783:
2716:
2575:
2183:
1520:
1503:
884:
859:
According to researcher Ahmet Kasımoğlu, Zaza nationalism is a Turkish and
707:
262:
1703:
1198:
803:
is the only province in Turkey that has ever elected a mayor belonging to
668:
341:. Among their neighbors the people are known mainly as Zāzā, which meant “
3012:
3007:
2891:
2739:
2723:
2439:
2422:
1966:
1060:
680:
472:
398:
to Central Anatolia in Armenian sources are also cited as an evidence of
375:
208:
167:
159:
2493:
Kurdish Art and Identity: Verbal Art, Self-definition and Recent History
1846:
2667:
2275:
1674:
692:
513:
499:
399:
346:
342:
338:
322:
region in Northern Iran, and appears in Armenian historical records as
982:
980:
978:
512:(PKK), and like many Zazas joined the rebels, including the prominent
374:
of the Zaza language to Northern Iran, especially around the southern
3032:
3022:
2992:
2870:
2774:
2710:
2681:
2226:
1732:
587:
528:
354:
139:
2997:
2477:
2267:
2020:
484:
3037:
2812:
2798:
2609:
2321:
2093:
975:
939:
853:
845:
837:
649:
555:
Zaza-speaking population varies from approximately 2 to 4 million.
421:
414:
406:
371:
350:
2525:
1443:"Murat Yetkin: Türkiye'de kaç Kürt, kaç Sünni, kaç Alevi yaşıyor?"
96:
2901:
2845:
2825:
2747:
2637:
2478:
Did a Genocide Take Place in the Dersim region of Turkey in 1938?
860:
800:
698:
222:
155:
147:
143:
1816:, Thesaurus Indogermanischer Text- und Sprachmaterialien (TITUS)
836:
proposed in 1961 to create a corridor between Zaza-speakers and
616:
is the ancestral language of the Zaza people and belongs to the
357:
in Zaza language to explain the semantic etymology of the name.
37:
3086:
3017:
2911:
2850:
2658:
2614:
2604:
1875:
711:
688:
625:
583:
524:
451:
In the 1920s and 1930s, Zazas played a key role in the rise of
395:
319:
250:
216:
163:
151:
130:
2151:
1504:"AK PARTİ DÖNEMİ SÜNNİ VE ALEVİ ZAZALARIN SEÇMEN DAVRANIŞLARI"
1211:
2730:
2624:
2485:"Kirmanjki (Zazaki) Speaking Kurds And Their Ethnic Identity"
1387:
1086:
1084:
888:
880:
543:
538:
410:
286:
1253:
730:
in 2019 around 1.5% of the population state "Zaza" as their
491:, and other movements, where they often rose to prominence.
2645:
1570:"Is Ankara Promoting Zaza Nationalism to Divide the Kurds?"
1147:
80:
2317:
Turkey's Zaza gearing up efforts for recognition of rights
1101:
1099:
1081:
1041:
1039:
1037:
2117:
The Zazas: a kurdish sub-ethnic group or separate people?
1351:
1071:
1069:
1061:
Kehl-Bodrogi, Otter-Beaujean & Kellner-Heikele (1997)
2423:"Language, Religion, and Emplacement of Zazaki Speakers"
1790:
1622:
1601:
1188:
1186:
986:
818:) due to legal restrictions on ethnicity-based parties.
413:
and Zazas have for centuries lived in the same areas in
2385:
II. International Symposium on Zaza History and Culture
2293:"Considerations about the religions of the Zaza people"
2055:"Among Social Kurdish Groups – General Glance at Zazas"
1423:
1375:
1123:
1096:
1034:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1018:
2023:: Bingöl Üniversitesi Yaşayan Diller Enstitüsü Dergisi
1967:
Kehl-Bodrogi; Otter-Beaujean; Kellner-Heikele (1997),
1852:
Bese Hozat'ın annesi: Kızım gelirse 7 kurban keseceğim
1472:
1399:
1066:
1005:
1003:
1001:
999:
997:
995:
448:, dating from the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
349:. Hadank and Mckenzie attribute relative abundance of
1508:
Bingöl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi
1363:
1301:
1183:
691:. Shafi‘i followers among the Zaza people are mostly
1411:
1289:
1277:
1159:
1135:
1015:
911:(11.1%) being the most prevalent ones. Haplogroups
2256:
Journal of the Royal Geographical Society of London
1923:(in Zazaki), Bingöl Üniversitesi Yayınları: 654–676
992:
2300:II. Uluslararası Zaza Tarihi ve Kültürü Sempozyumu
1921:II. Uluslararası Zaza Tarihi ve Kültürü Sempozyumu
1265:
1241:
1229:
1111:
963:
737:Many Zaza politicians are also to be found in the
575:identified as other ethnicities, primarily Kurds.
1217:
3266:
2495:. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter. pp. 169–190.
1171:
508:, a Zaza from Tunceli, was a founding member of
938:hypothesized to be spoken before its spread to
285:provinces. Zazas generally consider themselves
2281:
2202:, Albany: State University of New York Press,
2099:Sakine Cansız Zazaca ağıtlarla toprağa verildi
1567:
1153:
895:have been identified among the Zaza speakers;
249:'Our people') are a people in eastern
3069:
2541:
2039:, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, pp. 385–399,
394:and the historical records of migration from
378:region due to the similarities between Zaza,
2081:(in Turkish and Zazaki), Deng, pp. 1–43
1989:
1568:van Wilgenburg, Wladimir (28 January 2009).
1502:Kaçer, Murat; Bi̇Ngöl, Yılmaz (2018-04-22).
1501:
1090:
726:According to a national survey conducted by
365:
2377:I. International Symposium on Zaza Language
1730:
1381:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1316:
3076:
3062:
2548:
2534:
2302:(in Zazaki), Bingöl Üniversitesi Yayınları
2284:The Ethnic Identity of the Kurds in Turkey
2071:
1827:
1561:
1544:"Siyasette bir ilk: Zazalar parti kuruyor"
1478:
1357:
1075:
778:have started to adopt Zaza identity more.
539:Demographics and geographical distribution
95:
2438:
2391:
2313:
2035:Köhler, herausgegeben von Bärbel (1998),
1911:
1644:
1628:
1607:
1519:
1259:
1192:
1105:
1045:
1028:
2215:
2092:
2078:Kırd, Kırmanc, Dımıli veya Zaza Kürtleri
1845:
1702:Barry, Maximilien-Étienne-Émile (1881),
1680:
1313:
1295:
1283:
1129:
1009:
542:
431:
330:, which was proposed to be derived from
62:of all important aspects of the article.
2359:CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1866:
1809:
1405:
969:
296:
14:
3267:
2490:
2427:Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies
2420:
2290:
2253:
2219:Languages of Iraq, ancient and modern.
2197:
2113:
2052:
2034:
2009:
1945:
1813:Iranische Sprachen / Iranian Languages
1777:(in Turkish), Chiviyazıları Yayınevi,
1772:
1751:"Can Kurds rely on the Turkish state?"
1748:
1491:Interview about Zaza and Zaza language
1429:
1417:
1393:
1369:
1307:
1271:
1235:
1165:
1141:
1117:
663:; both of these works were written in
240:Zaza, Kırd, Kırmanc, Dımili or Şarê Ma
58:Please consider expanding the lead to
3057:
2529:
2231:British School of Archaeology in Iraq
1775:Türkiye Nüfus Sayımlarında Azınlıklar
1701:
1328:
1223:
624:. It is spoken in the east of modern
1927:
1869:"Anadolu Türk Halk Sufizmi: Zazalar"
1467:Türkiye'de Toplumsal Cinsiyet Raporu
1247:
1177:
790:Sunni Zazas mostly voted for ruling
117:Regions with significant populations
31:
2555:
2314:Ziflioğlu, Vercihan (23 May 2011),
1932:, London: Tauris Academic Studies,
821:
633:Kurdish inhabited regions of Turkey
24:
2369:
2004:10.1111/j.1478-1913.1999.tb02757.x
1347:from the original on 24 June 2021.
455:with their rebellions against the
25:
3286:
1878:: Dinler Tarihi Derneği Yayınları
1731:Bozdağ, Cem; Üngör, Uğur (2011),
560:Kurdish inhabited areas in Turkey
489:Society for the Rise of Kurdistan
27:Group of people in eastern Turkey
3085:
2168:10.1046/j.1529-8817.2005.00174.x
427:
123:
36:
2282:van Bruinessen, Martin (1989),
2114:Mosaki, Nodar (14 March 2012),
1637:
1613:
1592:
1536:
1495:
1484:
1460:
1435:
390:. The etymology of the endonym
50:may be too short to adequately
3249:Cities and towns by population
2487:. Institute Kirmancki (Zazaki)
1791:Endangered Language Alliance,
1340:(in Turkish). pp. 36–52.
728:KONDA Research and Consultancy
679:Predominantly Zazas adhere to
265:. Their heartland consists of
60:provide an accessible overview
13:
1:
2421:Arslan, Sevda (August 2019).
1329:Yeğen, Mesut (January 2015).
792:Justice and Development Party
289:, and are often described as
3254:Provinces by life expectancy
1749:Cengiz, Orhan Kemal (2011),
987:Endangered Language Alliance
877:Kurmanji speakers in Georgia
463:. Zazas participated in the
370:Linguistic evidence put the
253:who traditionally speak the
7:
2983:Proto-Indo-Iranian paganism
2473:Our language Zaza and Zazas
2019:(in Turkish), vol. 1,
945:
873:Kurmanji speakers in Turkey
866:
781:
717:
710:Zaza population existed in
674:
602:
10:
3291:
825:
702:predominantly live around
606:
597:
360:
78:
3236:
3188:
3098:
2973:
2957:
2936:
2920:
2884:
2563:
2501:10.1515/9783110599626-008
2406:10.1163/1573384X-20200406
2291:Werner, Eberhard (2012),
2013:Zaza Dili (Zaza Language)
1912:Kasımoğlu, Ahmet (2012),
1708:(in English and French),
1681:Asatrian, Garnik (1995),
1382:Bozdağ & Üngör (2011)
887:bi-allelic markers and 9
863:attempt to divide Kurds.
805:Communist Party of Turkey
743:Peoples' Democratic Party
366:Origins and early history
206:
201:
186:
181:
121:
116:
111:
106:
94:
3180:Demographics of Istanbul
2988:Ancient Iranian religion
2155:Annals of Human Genetics
1928:Kaya, Mehmed S. (2009),
1831:Meclis'e sıçrayan polemi
1710:Getty Research Institute
1449:(in Turkish). 2019-11-19
957:
816:Demokrasi Zamanı Partisi
747:Democratic Regions Party
580:1980 Turkish coup d'état
521:1980 Turkish coup d'état
467:in 1920, and during the
259:western Iranian language
79:Not to be confused with
3244:Provinces by population
2928:Ancient Iranian peoples
1914:"Xoybûn de cayê Kirdan"
1867:Kalafat, Yaşar (1996).
1659:10.1163/157338499X00335
1647:Iran & the Caucasus
1396:, pp. 24 & 29.
741:Kurdish parties of the
510:Kurdistan Workers Party
273:provinces and parts of
239:
3092:Demographics of Turkey
2198:Özoğlu, Hakan (2004),
2053:Lezgîn, Roşan (2010),
2010:Keskin, Mesut (2015),
1946:Kausen, Ernst (2006),
1899:Cite journal requires
1810:Gippert, Jost (1999),
1521:10.29029/busbed.362173
1469:. KONDA. November 2019
883:HV1 sequences, eleven
551:
441:
2885:Related ethnic groups
2394:Iran and the Caucasus
1773:Dündar, Fuat (2000),
1212:Nasidze et al. (2005)
1154:van Bruinessen (1989)
546:
469:Sheikh Said rebellion
436:Zaza Kurd workers in
435:
388:Mazanderani languages
221:significant minority
2949:Proto-Indo-Europeans
2861:Tats of the Caucasus
952:Minorities in Turkey
840:-speakers to hasten
812:Democracy Time Party
797:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
776:Democracy Time Party
661:Osman Efendîyo Babij
345:” and was used as a
304:Encyclopædia Iranica
297:Etymology and naming
2073:Malmîsanij, Mehemed
1828:Haber Türk (2013),
1761:on 29 November 2014
1262:, pp. 653–657.
1091:Kehl-Bodrogi (1999)
751:Selahattin Demirtaş
494:In 1937 during the
477:Turkish nationalist
453:Kurdish nationalism
91:
2440:10.29333/EJECS/244
2348:Unknown parameter
2286:, pp. 613–621
2139:Unknown parameter
1447:gazeteduvar.com.tr
934:, where ancestral
834:Hasan Reşit Tankut
667:. The state-owned
618:Zaza–Gorani branch
572:Southeast Anatolia
552:
471:in 1925, the Zaza
461:Republic of Turkey
442:
89:
3262:
3261:
3051:
3050:
2975:Iranian religions
2965:Iranian languages
2835:
2828:
2821:
2807:
2793:
2786:
2777:
2770:
2763:
2756:
2742:
2733:
2726:
2719:
2698:
2691:
2684:
2677:
2670:
2661:
2654:
2640:
2633:
2594:
2240:978-0-903472-21-0
2216:Postgate (2007),
2209:978-0-7914-5993-5
1718:10020/cifa2018r23
1479:Haber Türk (2013)
1432:, pp. 94–95.
1358:Malmîsanij (1996)
1076:Malmîsanij (1996)
893:Y-DNA haplogroups
850:Ebubekir Pamukchu
622:Iranian languages
465:Koçgiri rebellion
318:was derived from
248:
228:
227:
137:: Approx. 300,000
77:
76:
16:(Redirected from
3282:
3190:Census in Turkey
3126:Turkish language
3090:
3089:
3078:
3071:
3064:
3055:
3054:
2831:
2824:
2817:
2803:
2789:
2782:
2773:
2766:
2759:
2752:
2738:
2729:
2722:
2715:
2694:
2687:
2680:
2673:
2666:
2657:
2650:
2636:
2629:
2590:
2550:
2543:
2536:
2527:
2526:
2522:
2460:
2442:
2417:
2364:
2357:
2351:
2346:
2344:
2336:
2335:
2333:
2324:, archived from
2310:
2309:
2307:
2297:
2287:
2278:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2224:
2212:
2194:
2148:
2142:
2137:
2135:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2049:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2018:
2006:
1998:(3–4): 439–454,
1992:The Muslim World
1986:
1974:Brill Publishing
1963:
1962:
1960:
1954:
1942:
1924:
1918:
1908:
1902:
1897:
1895:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1873:
1863:
1862:
1860:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1787:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1757:, archived from
1745:
1744:
1742:
1734:Zazas and zazaki
1727:
1726:
1724:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1677:
1632:
1629:Kasımoğlu (2012)
1626:
1620:
1617:
1611:
1608:Arakelova (1999)
1605:
1599:
1596:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1565:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1555:
1540:
1534:
1533:
1523:
1499:
1493:
1488:
1482:
1476:
1470:
1464:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1454:
1439:
1433:
1427:
1421:
1415:
1409:
1403:
1397:
1391:
1385:
1379:
1373:
1367:
1361:
1355:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1335:
1326:
1311:
1305:
1299:
1293:
1287:
1281:
1275:
1269:
1263:
1260:Kasımoğlu (2012)
1257:
1251:
1245:
1239:
1233:
1227:
1221:
1215:
1209:
1196:
1190:
1181:
1175:
1169:
1163:
1157:
1151:
1145:
1139:
1133:
1127:
1121:
1115:
1109:
1106:Arakelova (1999)
1103:
1094:
1088:
1079:
1073:
1064:
1058:
1049:
1046:Arakelova (1999)
1043:
1032:
1029:Ziflioğlu (2011)
1026:
1013:
1007:
990:
984:
973:
967:
879:. In the study,
828:Zaza nationalism
822:Zaza nationalism
704:Tunceli Province
659:of 1898, and of
643:was Zazaki, and
547:Zaza woman from
496:Dersim rebellion
243:
192:Kurmanji Kurdish
129:
127:
126:
107:Total population
99:
92:
88:
72:
69:
63:
40:
32:
21:
3290:
3289:
3285:
3284:
3283:
3281:
3280:
3279:
3265:
3264:
3263:
3258:
3232:
3184:
3094:
3084:
3082:
3052:
3047:
2969:
2953:
2932:
2921:Ancient peoples
2916:
2880:
2581:'Ajam of Kuwait
2559:
2557:Iranian peoples
2554:
2511:
2463:Faruk İremet, "
2372:
2370:Further reading
2367:
2358:
2349:
2347:
2338:
2337:
2331:
2329:
2328:on 22 June 2015
2305:
2303:
2295:
2268:10.2307/3698077
2245:
2243:
2241:
2222:
2210:
2140:
2138:
2129:
2128:
2122:
2120:
2105:
2103:
2084:
2082:
2063:
2061:
2047:
2026:
2024:
2016:
1984:
1958:
1956:
1952:
1940:
1916:
1900:
1898:
1889:
1888:
1881:
1879:
1871:
1858:
1856:
1837:
1835:
1819:
1817:
1801:
1799:
1785:
1764:
1762:
1740:
1738:
1722:
1720:
1693:
1691:
1640:
1635:
1627:
1623:
1618:
1614:
1606:
1602:
1597:
1593:
1583:
1581:
1574:Terrorism Focus
1566:
1562:
1553:
1551:
1542:
1541:
1537:
1500:
1496:
1489:
1485:
1477:
1473:
1465:
1461:
1452:
1450:
1441:
1440:
1436:
1428:
1424:
1416:
1412:
1404:
1400:
1392:
1388:
1380:
1376:
1368:
1364:
1360:, pp. 1–2.
1356:
1352:
1344:
1333:
1327:
1314:
1306:
1302:
1296:Hürriyet (2013)
1294:
1290:
1284:Milliyet (2013)
1282:
1278:
1270:
1266:
1258:
1254:
1246:
1242:
1234:
1230:
1222:
1218:
1210:
1199:
1191:
1184:
1176:
1172:
1164:
1160:
1152:
1148:
1140:
1136:
1130:Postgate (2007)
1128:
1124:
1116:
1112:
1104:
1097:
1089:
1082:
1074:
1067:
1059:
1052:
1044:
1035:
1027:
1016:
1010:Asatrian (1995)
1008:
993:
985:
976:
968:
964:
960:
948:
869:
856:within Turkey.
830:
824:
784:
732:ethnic identity
720:
677:
611:
605:
600:
541:
430:
368:
363:
299:
261:written in the
220:
138:
133:
124:
122:
102:
87:
84:
73:
67:
64:
57:
45:This article's
41:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3288:
3278:
3277:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3240:
3238:
3234:
3233:
3231:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3194:
3192:
3186:
3185:
3183:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3156:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3130:
3129:
3128:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3106:Turkish people
3102:
3100:
3096:
3095:
3081:
3080:
3073:
3066:
3058:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3045:
3043:Zoroastrianism
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2979:
2977:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2967:
2961:
2959:
2955:
2954:
2952:
2951:
2946:
2940:
2938:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2930:
2924:
2922:
2918:
2917:
2915:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2888:
2886:
2882:
2881:
2879:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2837:
2836:
2829:
2822:
2810:
2809:
2808:
2805:Pashtun tribes
2796:
2795:
2794:
2787:
2780:
2779:
2778:
2771:
2757:
2754:Chinese Tajiks
2745:
2744:
2743:
2736:
2735:
2734:
2720:
2708:
2703:
2702:
2701:
2700:
2699:
2685:
2678:
2671:
2664:
2663:
2662:
2643:
2642:
2641:
2634:
2631:Kurdish tribes
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2596:
2595:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2567:
2565:
2561:
2560:
2553:
2552:
2545:
2538:
2530:
2524:
2523:
2509:
2488:
2481:
2475:
2469:Dilimiz Zazaca
2465:Zonê Ma Zazaki
2461:
2418:
2400:(4): 404–407.
2389:
2381:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2365:
2311:
2288:
2279:
2251:
2239:
2213:
2208:
2195:
2162:(4): 401–412,
2149:
2111:
2090:
2069:
2050:
2046:978-3447039758
2045:
2032:
2007:
1987:
1982:
1964:
1943:
1938:
1925:
1909:
1901:|journal=
1874:(in Turkish).
1864:
1843:
1825:
1807:
1797:elalliance.org
1788:
1783:
1770:
1746:
1728:
1699:
1688:Iranica Online
1678:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1633:
1631:, p. 654.
1621:
1612:
1610:, p. 401.
1600:
1591:
1560:
1535:
1494:
1483:
1471:
1459:
1434:
1422:
1410:
1408:, p. 290.
1406:Kalafat (1996)
1398:
1386:
1374:
1372:, p. 108.
1362:
1350:
1312:
1310:, p. 216.
1300:
1288:
1276:
1264:
1252:
1240:
1228:
1216:
1197:
1193:Arakelova 1999
1182:
1170:
1158:
1146:
1134:
1132:, p. 148.
1122:
1110:
1108:, p. 397.
1095:
1093:, p. 442.
1080:
1065:
1050:
1048:, p. 400.
1033:
1014:
991:
974:
961:
959:
956:
955:
954:
947:
944:
925:South Caucasus
868:
865:
826:Main article:
823:
820:
788:2002 elections
783:
780:
763:Gültan Kışanak
719:
716:
685:Shafiʽi school
676:
673:
607:Main article:
604:
601:
599:
596:
578:Following the
540:
537:
519:Following the
459:and later the
457:Ottoman Empire
429:
426:
367:
364:
362:
359:
332:Middle Iranian
298:
295:
226:
225:
213:Shafiʽi school
207:Predominantly
204:
203:
199:
198:
184:
183:
179:
178:
172:United Kingdom
119:
118:
114:
113:
112:2 to 3 million
109:
108:
104:
103:
100:
85:
75:
74:
68:September 2021
54:the key points
44:
42:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3287:
3276:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3241:
3239:
3235:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3191:
3187:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3135:
3134:
3131:
3127:
3124:
3123:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3097:
3093:
3088:
3079:
3074:
3072:
3067:
3065:
3060:
3059:
3056:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2980:
2978:
2976:
2972:
2966:
2963:
2962:
2960:
2956:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2944:Indo-Iranians
2942:
2941:
2939:
2935:
2929:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2919:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2897:Bukharan Jews
2895:
2893:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2883:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2834:
2830:
2827:
2823:
2820:
2819:Arab-Persians
2816:
2815:
2814:
2811:
2806:
2802:
2801:
2800:
2797:
2792:
2788:
2785:
2781:
2776:
2772:
2769:
2765:
2764:
2762:
2758:
2755:
2751:
2750:
2749:
2746:
2741:
2737:
2732:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2721:
2718:
2714:
2713:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2697:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2689:Southern Lurs
2686:
2683:
2679:
2676:
2672:
2669:
2665:
2660:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2649:
2648:
2647:
2644:
2639:
2635:
2632:
2628:
2627:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2593:
2592:Baloch tribes
2589:
2588:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2564:Ethnic groups
2562:
2558:
2551:
2546:
2544:
2539:
2537:
2532:
2531:
2528:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2510:9783110599626
2506:
2502:
2498:
2494:
2489:
2486:
2482:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2374:
2373:
2362:
2355:
2350:|agency=
2342:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2318:
2312:
2301:
2294:
2289:
2285:
2280:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2252:
2242:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2221:
2220:
2214:
2211:
2205:
2201:
2196:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2156:
2150:
2146:
2141:|agency=
2133:
2119:
2118:
2112:
2101:
2100:
2095:
2091:
2080:
2079:
2074:
2070:
2060:
2056:
2051:
2048:
2042:
2038:
2033:
2022:
2015:
2014:
2008:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1988:
1985:
1983:9789004108615
1979:
1975:
1971:
1965:
1951:
1950:
1944:
1941:
1939:9781845118754
1935:
1931:
1926:
1922:
1915:
1910:
1906:
1893:
1877:
1870:
1865:
1854:
1853:
1848:
1844:
1833:
1832:
1826:
1815:
1814:
1808:
1798:
1794:
1789:
1786:
1780:
1776:
1771:
1760:
1756:
1755:Today's Zaman
1752:
1747:
1736:
1735:
1729:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1706:
1700:
1690:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1643:
1642:
1630:
1625:
1616:
1609:
1604:
1595:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1564:
1549:
1545:
1539:
1531:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1514:(15): 65–88.
1513:
1509:
1505:
1498:
1492:
1487:
1480:
1475:
1468:
1463:
1448:
1444:
1438:
1431:
1430:Keskin (2015)
1426:
1420:, p. 25.
1419:
1418:Werner (2012)
1414:
1407:
1402:
1395:
1394:Werner (2012)
1390:
1383:
1378:
1371:
1370:Keskin (2015)
1366:
1359:
1354:
1343:
1339:
1332:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1309:
1308:Dündar (2000)
1304:
1297:
1292:
1285:
1280:
1273:
1272:Cengiz (2011)
1268:
1261:
1256:
1250:, p. IX.
1249:
1244:
1237:
1236:Lezgîn (2010)
1232:
1225:
1220:
1213:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1194:
1189:
1187:
1179:
1174:
1168:, p. 35.
1167:
1166:Özoğlu (2004)
1162:
1155:
1150:
1144:, p. 39.
1143:
1142:Taylor (1865)
1138:
1131:
1126:
1119:
1118:Mosaki (2012)
1114:
1107:
1102:
1100:
1092:
1087:
1085:
1077:
1072:
1070:
1063:, p. 13.
1062:
1057:
1055:
1047:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1030:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1011:
1006:
1004:
1002:
1000:
998:
996:
988:
983:
981:
979:
971:
966:
962:
953:
950:
949:
943:
941:
937:
936:Zaza language
933:
932:Northern Iran
928:
926:
920:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
864:
862:
857:
855:
851:
847:
843:
842:Turkification
839:
835:
829:
819:
817:
813:
808:
806:
802:
798:
793:
789:
779:
777:
772:
768:
767:Hüseyin Aygün
764:
760:
759:Ayla Akat Ata
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
735:
733:
729:
724:
715:
713:
709:
705:
700:
696:
694:
690:
686:
682:
672:
670:
666:
665:Arabic script
662:
658:
653:
651:
646:
642:
641:home language
638:
637:mother tongue
634:
629:
627:
623:
619:
615:
610:
609:Zaza language
595:
593:
592:United States
589:
585:
581:
576:
573:
569:
565:
561:
556:
550:
545:
536:
534:
533:United States
530:
526:
522:
517:
515:
511:
507:
506:Sakine Cansız
503:
501:
497:
492:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
449:
447:
439:
434:
428:Modern period
425:
423:
418:
416:
412:
408:
404:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
358:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
310:
306:
305:
301:According to
294:
293:by scholars.
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
255:Zaza language
252:
246:
241:
237:
233:
224:
218:
214:
210:
205:
200:
197:
193:
189:
185:
180:
177:
176:United States
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
136:
132:
120:
115:
110:
105:
98:
93:
82:
71:
61:
55:
53:
48:
43:
39:
34:
33:
30:
19:
3143:Christianity
3111:Ethnic Kurds
3003:Baháʼí Faith
2907:Persian Jews
2875:
2866:Tats of Iran
2791:Yidgha–Munji
2706:Mazanderanis
2492:
2483:Munzur Çem,
2433:(2): 11–22.
2430:
2426:
2397:
2393:
2384:
2376:
2330:, retrieved
2326:the original
2316:
2304:, retrieved
2299:
2283:
2259:
2255:
2244:, retrieved
2218:
2199:
2159:
2153:
2121:, retrieved
2116:
2104:, retrieved
2102:(in Turkish)
2098:
2083:, retrieved
2077:
2062:, retrieved
2058:
2036:
2025:, retrieved
2012:
1995:
1991:
1968:
1957:, retrieved
1948:
1929:
1920:
1892:cite journal
1880:. Retrieved
1857:, retrieved
1855:(in Turkish)
1851:
1836:, retrieved
1834:(in Turkish)
1830:
1818:, retrieved
1812:
1800:, retrieved
1796:
1774:
1763:, retrieved
1759:the original
1754:
1739:, retrieved
1733:
1721:, retrieved
1704:
1692:, retrieved
1686:
1650:
1646:
1638:Bibliography
1624:
1615:
1603:
1594:
1582:. Retrieved
1577:
1573:
1563:
1552:. Retrieved
1550:(in Turkish)
1547:
1538:
1511:
1507:
1497:
1486:
1474:
1462:
1451:. Retrieved
1446:
1437:
1425:
1413:
1401:
1389:
1377:
1365:
1353:
1337:
1303:
1291:
1279:
1267:
1255:
1243:
1231:
1224:Barry (1881)
1219:
1173:
1161:
1156:, p. 1.
1149:
1137:
1125:
1113:
1078:, p. 1.
970:Gippert 1999
965:
929:
921:
907:(11.1%) and
885:Y chromosome
870:
858:
831:
815:
809:
785:
755:Aysel Tuğluk
749:(DBP), like
736:
725:
721:
697:
678:
654:
630:
612:
577:
568:Central East
557:
553:
518:
504:
493:
450:
445:
443:
419:
405:
391:
369:
334:
327:
323:
315:
311:
302:
300:
290:
263:Latin script
231:
229:
134:
86:Ethnic group
65:
49:
47:lead section
29:
3170:Immigration
3013:Manichaeism
3008:Khurramites
2892:Armeno-Tats
1955:(in German)
1838:19 February
1737:, Zazaki.de
1723:14 November
1653:: 397–408,
1338:yada.org.tr
1248:Kaya (2009)
1178:Kaya (2009)
681:Sunni Islam
657:Ehmedê Xasi
473:Sheikh Said
209:Sunni Islam
168:Switzerland
160:Netherlands
3153:Irreligion
3116:Minorities
2668:Feyli Lurs
2652:Bakhtiaris
2600:Bashkardis
2059:Zazaki.net
1972:, Leiden:
1784:9758086774
1554:2020-09-12
1548:birgun.net
1453:2021-09-09
814:(Turkish:
745:(HDP) and
693:Naqshbandi
514:Besê Hozat
500:Seyid Riza
438:Diyarbakır
409:-speaking
355:affricates
347:pejorative
291:Zaza Kurds
283:Diyarbakır
18:Alevi Zaza
3160:Education
3121:Languages
3033:Yarsanism
3023:Mazdaznan
3018:Mazdakism
2993:Assianism
2958:Languages
2871:Yaghnobis
2826:Basseries
2775:Oroshoris
2711:Ossetians
2696:Mamasanis
2682:Hasanvand
2519:241696408
2457:202232470
2449:2149-1291
2414:230620560
2352:ignored (
2262:: 21–58,
2227:Cambridge
2176:0003-4800
2143:ignored (
1667:1573-384X
1530:1309-6672
903:(25.9%),
899:(33.3%),
739:fraternal
708:Christian
669:TRT Kurdî
588:Australia
564:Northeast
529:Australia
420:The Zaza
400:Daylamite
351:sibilants
343:stutterer
339:Daylamite
215:but also
182:Languages
140:Australia
52:summarize
3269:Category
3133:Religion
3038:Yazidism
3028:Scythian
2841:Semnanis
2833:Sistanis
2813:Persians
2799:Pashtuns
2768:Badzhuis
2761:Shughnis
2675:Hadavand
2620:Kumzaris
2610:Farsiwan
2605:Dehwaris
2341:citation
2322:Istanbul
2192:23771698
2184:15996169
2132:citation
2096:(2013),
2094:Milliyet
2075:(1996),
1849:(2013),
1847:Hürriyet
1765:27 April
1342:Archived
946:See also
940:Anatolia
867:Genetics
861:Armenian
854:autonomy
846:Kurmanji
838:Kurmanji
782:Politics
718:Identity
675:Religion
650:Kurmanji
603:Language
590:and the
531:and the
422:minstrel
415:Anatolia
407:Kurmanji
372:urheimat
337:meaning
279:Erzincan
217:Hanafism
211:(mostly
202:Religion
135:Diaspora
3175:Poverty
3148:Judaism
2902:Hazaras
2856:Talyshs
2846:Shabaks
2748:Pamiris
2659:Shehnis
2638:Yazidis
2586:Balochs
2571:Achomis
2276:3698077
1683:"Dimli"
1675:4030804
1584:1 April
801:Tunceli
699:Alevism
645:Turkish
620:of the
598:Culture
549:Tunceli
481:secular
376:Caspian
361:History
335:*dēlmīk
309:endonym
267:Tunceli
247:
223:Alevism
196:Turkish
156:Germany
148:Belgium
144:Austria
3165:Health
3099:Topics
2998:Bábism
2937:Origin
2912:Shihuh
2851:Tajiks
2784:Wakhis
2731:Kudars
2717:Digors
2615:Gilaks
2576:Aimaqs
2517:
2507:
2455:
2447:
2412:
2387:(2012)
2379:(2011)
2332:7 June
2306:7 June
2274:
2246:20 May
2237:
2206:
2190:
2182:
2174:
2123:7 June
2106:7 June
2085:7 June
2064:7 June
2043:
2027:7 June
2021:Bingöl
1980:
1959:7 June
1936:
1882:7 June
1876:Ankara
1859:7 June
1820:7 June
1802:7 June
1793:"Zaza"
1781:
1741:7 June
1694:7 June
1673:
1665:
1528:
712:Gerger
689:Hanafi
626:Turkey
584:Europe
525:Europe
487:, the
485:Xoybûn
446:Mawlūd
440:, 1881
396:Daylam
384:Gilaki
380:Talysh
324:delmik
320:Daylam
275:Elazığ
271:Bingöl
251:Turkey
236:Zazaki
194:, and
164:Sweden
152:France
131:Turkey
128:
3275:Zazas
3237:Lists
3138:Islam
2876:Zazas
2740:Jaszs
2724:Irons
2625:Kurds
2515:S2CID
2453:S2CID
2410:S2CID
2296:(PDF)
2272:JSTOR
2223:(PDF)
2188:S2CID
2017:(PDF)
1953:(PDF)
1917:(PDF)
1872:(PDF)
1671:JSTOR
1345:(PDF)
1334:(PDF)
958:Notes
901:R1a1a
889:Y-STR
881:mtDNA
411:Kurds
392:Dimlī
328:dlmik
316:Dīmla
312:Dimlī
287:Kurds
232:Zazas
90:Zazas
3228:2020
3223:2010
3218:2000
3213:1990
3208:1965
3203:1935
3198:1927
2646:Lurs
2505:ISBN
2471:), (
2445:ISSN
2361:link
2354:help
2334:2020
2308:2020
2248:2019
2235:ISBN
2204:ISBN
2180:PMID
2172:ISSN
2145:help
2125:2020
2108:2020
2087:2020
2066:2020
2041:ISBN
2029:2020
1978:ISBN
1970:1995
1961:2020
1949:Zaza
1934:ISBN
1905:help
1884:2020
1861:2020
1840:2016
1822:2020
1804:2020
1779:ISBN
1767:2015
1743:2020
1725:2020
1696:2020
1663:ISSN
1586:2017
1526:ISSN
915:and
875:and
769:, a
761:and
614:Zaza
570:and
479:and
386:and
353:and
307:the
281:and
269:and
257:, a
245:lit.
230:The
188:Zaza
81:Zazi
2497:doi
2467:" (
2435:doi
2402:doi
2264:doi
2164:doi
2000:doi
1714:hdl
1655:doi
1651:3/4
1580:(3)
1516:doi
909:R1*
771:CHP
516:.
314:or
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1994:,
1976:,
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1200:^
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1083:^
1068:^
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
