Al-Shifa Hospital - Knowledge

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raid, the hospital housed 22 intensive care patients, 36 premature babies and more than 2,000 displaced people according to the medical staff. The IDF says that weapons, ammunition and an operational command center were uncovered in the building, including several assault rifles and grenades found in the hospital's MRI room, an allegation that Hamas dismissed. BBC News and CNN conducted video analyses concluding the Israeli army apparently rearranged, or added, weapons for the media tour. The BBC News also reported it found an Israeli video with the alleged discoveries had been edited despite the IDF Spokesperson's statement that footage was unedited and filmed in one take.

3630:'One young man who managed to escape the hospital mere moments before the army invasion began said that there had indeed been hundreds of Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad-affiliated employees in the hospital, but none of them were military operatives. They were workers in the Gaza government’s civil branch, including Civil Defense crews, the police force, the internal security services, interior ministry employees, and employees of other branches of the local government. All of them had gathered to receive their governmental salaries at al-Shifa, given that it was one of the few remaining places that was supposed to be relatively safe from the fighting.'Tareq S.Hajjaj, 969:, "virtually a drop in the bucket" compared to the 10,000 litres needed to run "vital parts of the hospital". The IDF stated that Hamas had told hospital staff not to collect the fuel. It said Tuesday that the delivery was just meant to “gain more time” to save the lives of people in the hospital — specifically babies and children — and not run the entire hospital. On 19 November, a WHO-led joint UN and Palestinian Red Crescent mission evacuated 31 babies to a hospital in southern Gaza in 6 ambulances supplied by the Palestine Red Crescent, and at least 28 of them were moved on to Egypt. Eight babies had died prior to the evacuation. 695: 203:, where thousands of Palestinians were taking shelter. The Israeli raid was widely criticized and Israel was accused by several news outlets of waging a propaganda war. Medical staff at al-Shifa have accused Israel of directly causing the deaths of civilians being treated at al-Shifa, including prematurely born babies. Israel found a tunnel underneath the hospital and reported they found some weapons inside. At the same time, multiple news agencies said that the evidence did not demonstrate the existence of a Hamas command center, but that it did demonstrate that Hamas used the hospital as cover. 860:

wounded, and the people who protect them, is prohibited by international law." and "At this point, we are no longer discussing availability, accessibility, acceptability and quality of health care received in dignity, but the annihilation of any infrastructure capable of providing basic first aid. The deliberate destruction of health infrastructure in Gaza has created conditions calculated to destroy the distressed and traumatized population."

282:. They established a new health administration for the Gaza region, later building several clinics throughout the city that were attended by doctors from the hospital. The largest department in al-Shifa was internal medicine (100 beds), then pediatrics (70 beds), surgery (50 beds), ophthalmology (20 beds) and gynecology (10 beds). 590:, Aishi Zidan reported that a rocket was fired from the area of the hospital. This was seized upon by the Israeli press, prompting the journalist to take to Facebook to note that her words had been taken out of context and used as propaganda, and that the rocket had actually been fired from "somewhere behind the hospital". 624:, hospital administrators at al-Shifa said the hospital was overwhelmed with wounded and dying people, operating well over its 700-bed capacity, and was running short on fuel, beds, and medical supplies. The hospital was also housing thousands of displaced Palestinians seeking shelter from airstrikes during the war. 479:, Israeli operations, initiated following Hamas kidnappings and attacks on Israeli civilians centers, killed more than 2,100 Palestinians and injured over 11,000. During the war, a total of 8,592 patients visited Al-Shifa hospital, mostly civilians. Of these, 490 (5.7%) were dead on arrival. After a detailed 941:

what the IDF is spoon-feeding you. You are not allowed to go beyond the tour that the IDF has staged, so you stick to what the IDF wants to show you and where they take you. And you have to review the material with them before you publish, so that the result of that is not journalism. It’s propaganda."

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of al-Shifa caused by the denial of fuel deliveries by Israel and the cutting of electricity was responsible for the deaths of three prematurely born babies. Israel, while it had caused the fuel shortage and failure of the existing incubators, made a show of delivering new incubators to the hospital.

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Before and after the siege, the Israeli government engaged in a public relations campaign aimed at justifying its siege and takeover of the hospital. On 11 November, the Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs tweeted a video purportedly of a nurse at al-Shifa in which she backs up Israeli allegations of

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analyst reasoned the videos shown by the IDF were of two different tunnels spliced together; the source also raised suspicions over the fact that the IDF has not tried to open the blast door, even though disarming a trap "usually takes a few hours, not over a day": “You say smoking gun, you get to it

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with Egypt. The Palestinian Red Crescent Society said the strike killed 15 people. UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said he was "horrified by the reported attack in Gaza on an ambulance convoy outside Al-Shifa hospital" while World Health Organization chief Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said he was

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and tunnel network." According to former Israeli PM Ehud Barak in an interview with CNN, the tunnels were built in the 1980s by Israel as part of the hospital's construction. According to Israeli officials, Hamas subsequently dug out the original basement, later adding new floors and connecting it as

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On January 2, 2024, U.S. intelligence confirmed its belief that Hamas used the Al-Shifa Hospital as a command center and to hold Israeli hostages, mentioning in an assessment that Hamas “used the al-Shifa hospital complex and sites beneath it to house command infrastructure, exercise certain command

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stated "There is no way the hospital administrators didn't know what was happening... there is no doubt they were used by Hamas company, battalion and brigade, and that fighting was directed from there in recent rounds, if not in the current war as well." However, CNN, which also visited the tunnel,

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In the lead up to the 15 November 2023 raid of the hospital, the Israeli government called for the evacuation of the building. This evacuation, considered a "death sentence" by the World Health Organization, was rejected by medical staff who were unwilling to leave patients behind. On the day of the

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stated that while she herself had not seen any evidence of military usage of the hospital, but she interviewed an unnamed British doctor who worked there around 2020 and told her he saw "a few dodgy looking non-medical characters" go in and out of a part of the hospital. The doctor added that he was

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determined that the strike was "apparently unlawful and should be investigated as a possible war crime", noting that ambulances and other medical transportation must be allowed to function and be protected in all circumstances". It added that the use of ambulances for military purposes would also be

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stating “The irony is they might find something and nobody is going to believe them, at this point their credibility is shot." Adding "We don’t take seriously what a terror group says, but we do take seriously what an army says, especially one that’s an ally of ours,” he said. “So we naturally hold

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The IDF stated that Hamas militants were operating in the hospital and that an armed battle began after the commencement of the raid. IDF reported the loss of 1 soldier and claimed to have killed Faiq Mabhouh, who was purportedly the head of operations in Hamas’s internal security force, as well as

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stated that Hamas forces used the abandoned areas of the hospital to kill, detain, interrogate, torture and otherwise ill-treat Palestinians accused of collaborating with Israel, in an operation that Hamas operatives called "Operation Strangling Necks". According to Amnesty, they did this while the

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in June 2007, Fatah and Hamas clashed at the hospital, killing one member of each organization. Some injured people brought to the hospital were killed by Hamas militants once inside. A doctor in the hospital reported, "The medical staff are suffering from fear and terror, particularly of the Hamas

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A second Israeli raid on the hospital, during which there were extensive gunfights in and around the hospital complex, ended on 1 April 2024 after two weeks. The hospital was completely destroyed with hundreds of casualties around the hospital. One of its medical units reopened on 1 September 2024.

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Chief of Programmes and Communications, said of the requirements that Israel imposed on media outlets on their supervised tours of al-Shifa that the outlets have essentially agreed to broadcast propaganda, saying of the outlets "You are not allowed to speak to any Palestinian or Gazan to challenge

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The two-week military operation around the Al-Shifa hospital ended on 1 April 2024, with Israeli forces declaring they had withdrawn after "completing the operation". The details of what occurred are a matter of significant debate, largely due to the lack of independent reporting from inside Gaza.

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on 11 November 2023 said that while the solar panels at the hospital appeared to be intact, solar panels adjacent to the hospital had been extensively damaged. A spokesperson of the center speculated that some of these panels may have also provided power to parts of the hospital which were located

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I have never seen any activities in the Shifa that would violate the Geneva conventions. But I didn't explore every corner of the large hospital compound. If I saw anything inside the Shifa that in my opinion violated the Geneva conventions and, should I say, the 'holiness' of a hospital, I would

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issued a statement on April 3 stating "The extent of the atrocity is still unable to be fully documented due to its scale and gravity – and clearly represents the most horrific assault on Gaza’s hospitals. The besieging and destruction of a hospital and the killing of health workers, the sick and

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analyzed the publicly released material by Israel, along with satellite imagery and other publicly available material, and concluded that "the evidence presented by the Israeli government falls short of showing that Hamas had been using the hospital as a command and control center". The WP report

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Published photos and videos showed signs of heavy destruction in and around the complex after the Israeli retreat. A WHO spokesperson stated on 1 April 2024 that 21 patients had died during the operation and 107 patients remained inside the complex lacking essential supplies and medical support.

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A team with representatives from the UN and the WHO visited the hospital on November 18. They discovered a mass grave, which they were told contained more than eighty bodies. Numerous patients have died because the hospital lacks essential supplies, including oxygen, fuel, and antibiotics. On 19

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reported the IDF said that three battery powered incubators were on standby outside Gaza. The IDF released a video showing them depositing at the front gate of al-Shifa 300 litres of fuel and a photo of a soldier loading mobile incubators, with an IDF spokesman saying "We are trying to bring in

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The IDF also said that they delivered incubators, baby food and medical supplies to the hospital. Additionally, the IDF released CCTV footage of people bringing hostages into the hospital. Hamas dismissed the allegations, saying it had already informed the public it took hostages wounded during

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stated that "Though the exact number of casualties from the atrocity is still unknown, preliminary reports suggest that over 1,500 Palestinians have been killed, injured, or are reported missing as a result of the massacre at Al-Shifa, with women and children making up half of the casualties."

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an undisclosed number of Hamas gunmen. Faiq is the brother of Mahmoud Mabhouh the former chief of logistics and weapons procurement of Hamas who was assassinated in 2010. Hamas acknowledged the death of Faiq but denied he was coordinating military operations or to be a member of the military.

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command and control center, Scahill opined that the evidence offered by the IDF after taking control of the hospital was unimpressive. Scahill observed that it was not a secret that there existed tunnels and underground rooms at the Al-Shifa Hospital complex–indeed, Israel assisted in their

949:, describing the ongoing propaganda campaign and how it has backfired with people questioning Israel's credibility, wrote that Israel had "resorted to fake audio, baseless claims and doctored imagery to whitewash its attack in Gaza." They discussed how the failure of the incubators in the 317:

This project came as part of the Israeli idea of mutual existence between Jews and Arabs. The project intended to house 900 beds in the entire campus, a 50 dunam area. The Israeli additions were considered to be in the same standard as those hospital wings in Israeli hospitals such as

650:, resulting in dozens of wounded and several deaths. According to Israel, the ambulances were being used to transport Hamas fighters and weapons, a charge Hamas denied. According to Gaza officials, the ambulances were transporting critical injured patients from the hospital to the 1011:

noted that "While many security analysts agree the latest evidence Israel has released increasingly suggests a Hamas presence at the hospital, most say they have yet to see something that constitutes a smoking gun showing it was a command center for Hamas, as Israel has alleged."

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in February 2024 indicated that the tunnel extended further beyond the territory of the hospital, likely connecting to the rest of the tunnels network, and had "underground bunkers, living quarters and a room that appeared to be wired for computers and communications equipment."

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and then you don’t show the smoking gun.” The IDF said that they had to proceed slowly because the tunnel was booby-trapped and that they ran out of time to investigate the tunnels before leaving the hospital. The withdrawal from the hospital was one of the conditions of the

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Israeli officials claimed some 900 suspects had been apprehended, 200 Hamas and Islamic Jihad fighters killed, weapons and almost 3 Million USD in cash seized. Hamas sources claimed Israelis had killed 400 Palestinians inside and around the Al-Shifa complex and a

1020:, saying it had yet to see "any credible evidence" that al-Shifa was housing a Hamas command center, said that "Israel has repeatedly failed to produce any evidence to substantiate this claim, which it has promoted since at least the 2008-9 Operation Cast Lead". 821:

On 18 March 2024, the IDF again raided the Al-Shifa hospital, resulting in extensive gunfights inside and around the hospital complex. According to the Gaza Health Ministry approximately 3,000 Palestinians were taking shelter in the hospital when the raid began.

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While many security analysts agree the latest evidence Israel has released increasingly suggests a Hamas presence at the hospital, most say they have yet to see something that constitutes a smoking gun showing it was a command center for Hamas, as Israel has

838:, an individual that they described as a survivor of the subsequent siege reported that hundreds of members of the non-military wings of Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad who were employed in the hospital had gathered there to receive their salaries. 800:

had identified as being "directly involved" in Hamas's military activity did not appear to be connected to any tunnel network, and that there had been no evidence released that showed that a tunnel network could be accessed from inside hospital wards.

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reported Israeli forces had struck and destroyed the solar panels atop of Al-Shifa Hospital, leaving the facility totally reliant on back-up generators powered by rapidly dwindling fuel supplies. The IDF denied targeting the systems. A report by

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While U.S. officials say the intelligence community has "high confidence" in its assessment of al-Shifa's use by Hamas, they have not publicly released visual or audio evidence. The IDF's claims have also been challenged by a lack of conclusive

2405: 570:, who also worked at the hospital during the war, rejected that the hospital was used a base by Hamas officials or militants. Professor Sara Roy concluded that "it was highly improbable that Hamas made military use of the hospital building". 915:, remarking on the video, said "Everything about it smacked of high school theater—from the botched accent that sounded like it was straight out of an Israeli soap opera to the perfectly scripted IDF talking points rolling off her tongue." 544:

said Hamas leaders were hiding in basement of Al-Shifa hospital. Finkelstein writes that the official Israeli report of the war did not accuse Hamas of doing anything at the hospital more serious than "security service interrogations".

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claimed he was a member of the Gaza police and the Director of Operations at the Ministry of Interior and the coordinator of aid operations with other agencies such as UNRWA and the tribes. However, UNRWA denied any links to Faiq.

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incubators that can help transfer babies out of Shifa Hospital to other places down south, which will help safeguard the babies in the hospital". A doctor at al-Shifa said they had not taken the 300 litres as it was, according to

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officials alleged that Hamas used Al-Shifa hospital as a bunker and refuge, knowing it would be spared by air strikes. The Israeli allegations were difficult to confirm because Israel had banned reporters from Gaza at the time.

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Some experts have said that questionable evidence such as stating an Arabic calendar was a Hamas shift schedule, and displaying curtains as evidence that hostage videos were filmed has weakened Israel's credibility, with

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One reason that the Israelis have good reason to suspect that there is an underground bunker is that they themselves built a secure operating room with some tunnels under the hospital in 1983 when they occupied the

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The director of the hospital Mohammad Abu Salmiya was detained on 23 November by Shin Bet for questioning when traveling on a World Health Organisation convoy with other staff. The detention was condemned by Hamas.

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On November 11, a video went viral showing a nurse at Al-Shifa hospital accuses Hamas of occupying the hospital and stealing fuel and medicine. The video, which was shared by pro-Israeli accounts, was determined by

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Israel has not yet unveiled this purported center, but the military portrayed the underground hideout as its most significant discovery yet. Hamas and the hospital administration have denied Israel's accusations.

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Israel stated that it offered to supply fuel and evacuate children from the hospital. On 11 November, the IDF announced that it would help transporting babies from the hospital to a safer one on 12 November.

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Israeli airstrikes to hospital to receive medical treatment. The US intelligence agencies said that hostages were held at or under the hospital, however they were moved elsewhere before the Israeli attack.

2882: 1361: 2397: 979:, also referred to Israel's attempts to justify its siege of the hospital as propaganda. Noting that, before the siege, Israel had published animations purportedly depicting a sophisticated underground 4734: 349:

later said was appropriated by Hamas and used to store weapons. According to Newsweek and the Intercept a bunker beneath building 2 was constructed in 1983 by Israel and "includes a secure underground

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in Israel, found the Israeli-released footage of tunnels beneath Shifa hospital "do indicate that these tunnels have all the characteristics of tunnels that belong to the Hamas terrorist group."

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told to stay away from that part of the hospital, though Makler told him "it is not unusual" for a particular area of a hospital to be off limits. Upon hearing the interview, Michael Neuman, of

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after the war, the quarantine and febrile diseases department was relocated to another area in the city, and al-Shifa developed into the central hospital of Gaza. Initially, a department for

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said the evidence for the accusation was weak, and if this happened it would have been noticed by the 13,000 people (including journalists) who were present at the hospital during the war.

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Israel has repeatedly claimed that Hamas ran a command and control centre from tunnels running near and under the hospital, although so far the evidence presented has fallen short of that.

762:, were not convinced that the Israeli evidence proved this was the headquarters of the Hamas operation. After touring the tunnels at the Hospital compound alongside the Israeli military, 342:. Similarly to other Israeli projects, the building was built with sharpened diagonal staircases, akin to projects by Israeli architects Dan Eitan, Shlomit Nadler and others at the time. 4008: 2919: 2524: 1986:"After I was dismissed they threatened to kill me, to shoot me, if I entered the hospital again." According to Dr Alsaqqa, about 600 doctors were "fired or pushed out of their jobs." 2551: 2963: 578:

correspondent Nick Casey tweeted a photo of Hamas MP and media spokesperson Mushir Al Masri conducting media interviews right outside of the Shifa hospital, but later deleted it.

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stated that the rooms which were connected to a tunnel network did not show any immediate evidence of being used by Hamas, and that each of the buildings that the IDF spokesman

3591: 3826: 2944: 4658: 1661: 3363: 631:, Hamas brought two hostages, one of them wounded, to the hospital. The IDF claims that this demonstrates that Al-Shifa Hospital was used as a command and control center. 298:, the entire Egyptian administration and staff in the hospital were taken prisoner. By 1969, the department of internal medicine grew to contain several sub-departments. 2686: 310:

office, both well experienced in the construction of high standard hospitals. The project was done in the 1980s as part of a project to improve the living conditions of

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November, the 31 living premature babies receiving care at al-Shifa were evacuated to Emirati Hospital in Rafah. 28 babies were then evacuated to Egypt on 20 November.

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While the footage does prove the existence of tunnels underneath the complex, it remains unclear whether they formed part of a Hamas command centre, as Israel claims.

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fighters, who are in every corner of the hospital." Hamas fired about 600 doctors affiliated with Fatah, threatening to shoot them if they returned to the hospital.

421:. The number of injuries treated during this period was 1039, but this is regarded as an underestimate, since it doesn't include many patients with minor injuries. 4074: 2211: 188: 2185:"Patient flow, triage, and mortality in Al-Shifa hospital during the Israeli operation Protective Edge, 2014, in the Gaza Strip: a review of hospital record data" 4009:"WHO-led joint UN and Red Crescent mission evacuates 31 infants from Al-Shifa Hospital in Gaza [EN/AR] - occupied Palestinian territory | ReliefWeb" 3552: 2807: 3931: 2704: 884:

According to army statements, Israeli forces had evacuated some 200 patients during the raid. Gaza officials stated the hospital was completely out of service.

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programme, which interviewed a doctor from Gaza who preferred to remain anonymous, said that he believed that Hamas officials were present under the hospital.

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The hospital underwent a major Israeli renovation and expansion. The project was designed by Israeli architects Gershon Tzapor and Benjamin Edelson in their

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Separate and Cooperate, Cooperate and Separate: The Disengagement of the Palestine Health Care System from Israel and Its Emergence as an Independent System

3287: 4749: 4714: 4653: 3029: 514:(ICU) admission rates doubled and ICU mortality rates tripled. The authors speculate that might be due to the "extreme character" of the attacks in 2014. 4279: 1133: 3687: 2238:"Palestine (State of): 'Strangling Necks' Abductions, torture and summary killings of Palestinians by Hamas forces during the 2014 Gaza/Israel conflict" 4027: 3306: 2750: 1751: 559:

described Shifa hospital as Hamas' headquarters. Hamas officials were also described as disguising themselves in medical attire within the hospital.

2665: 1055: 1170: 750:, who advocated for the safety of hospital patients and staff, even if the hospital was being used militarily. Many political commentators such as 521:

hospital continued to function, and used the functioning hospital morgue to support the operation, by dropping off bodies for families to collect.

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In the first 13 days of the war, about 360 surgical operations were performed. Among the people brought to the hospital, about 340 were pronounced

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I was fired only because I support Fatah," Dr Alsaqqa says. In the past few months he has, he says, been arrested and beaten by Hamas three times.

4300: 66: 3570: 1503: 1184: 4052: 683: 199:, Israel, supported by the United States, said Hamas was using the hospital as a base for their operations and on 15 November 2023, its forces 1077: 3440: 723:, stated that his staff had worked in Al-Shifa for many years but never saw any evidence of the hospital being use for non-medical purposes. 4683: 2485: 1694: 1416: 909:, and stated that the video was widely mocked, with many Arabs questioning its authenticity, and the ministry deleting the tweet in a day. 805:

and control activities, store some weapons, and hold at least a few hostages.” No evidence was publicly presented to sustain those claims.

3982: 3066:"Israel-Hamas War Day 44 | IDF Shows Footage of Hostages Inside Gaza's Al-Shifa Hospital, Says Israeli Soldier Was Taken There and Killed" 2547: 2516: 616:

Wounded Palestinians receive treatment on the floor at the overcrowded emergency ward of Al-Shifa hospital in Gaza City on 11 October 2023

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The Israeli army is continuing to search the site for evidence of Hamas's presence, including the alleged command and control centre.

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Richman, Rick. Omissions of the Times; the paper of record's reportage from Gaza was most notable for what wasn't covered. March 2009

607: 483:, 1808 patients were admitted, of whom 78 (4.3%) died in the hospital. 842 major life-saving surgeries were performed, including 90 437:

reported that "armed Hamas militants in civilian clothes roved the halls" killing alleged collaborators. Several reports by Israeli

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construction and hired Hamas militants as guards to protect the contractors who worked on the underground facilities in the 1980s.

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During the war, Hamas officials would conduct hourly interviews with media from the hospital, condemning "Israeli aggression".

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The videos so far — including those released on Wednesday — have not shown conclusive evidence of a vast network of tunnels.

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that the hospital had become a "de facto headquarters for Hamas leaders, who can be seen in the hallways and offices."

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described suffering two hours of torture at the hospitals outpatient clinic, during which he was beaten with a hammer.

335: 278:, paid more attention to the health and social situation of Gaza, and al-Shifa was expanded to include departments for 4215: 3772: 2472:

Hamas even located its command headquarters in Gaza's Shifa hospital, disguising its commanders as medical personnel.

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Salman, Abeer; Khadder, Kareem; Yeung, Jessie; Hallam, Jonny; Khalil, Asmaa; Kennedy, Niamh (20 November 2023).

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The bunker, reportedly constructed decades ago, includes a secure underground operating room and tunnel network

1362:"Amnesty International UK Briefing: CRISIS IN ISRAEL AND THE OCCUPIED PALESTINIAN TERRITORIES 23 November 2023" 1016:

assessed the footage to be "unequivocal proof that the terror group used the hospital for its military needs."

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reported the issue was not with the incubators; it was with the lack of fuel, an issue that was not addressed.

3754: 3537: 2184: 2705:"Surveillance footage shows Hamas bringing hostages into Shifa Hospital on Oct. 7 | The Times of Israel" 2098: 1034: 1007:

stated that this did not constitute conclusive evidence to demonstrate the use by Hamas of a command center.

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spokesperson claimed on Al Jazeera, that civilians and medical staff had been executed by Israeli soldiers.

406:, Al-Shifa hospital overflowed with Palestinians injured by Israeli airstrikes. Already before the war, the 4622: 1831: 1286: 950: 708: 647: 599: 584:

journalists saw Hamas officials at the hospital. Reporting from the Gaza hospital to the Finnish newspaper

334:. In particular was the similarity of the project to existing Israeli hospitals such as the facades of the 192: 59: 3093: 4688: 2964:"Video of woman claiming Hamas stole medicines from Gaza hospital 'clearly staged': Digital media expert" 1601: 1052: 919:

found the video to likely be staged. Subsequently, France 24, citing three experts, Michael Milshtein of

456: 2920:"IDF says it will help evacuate babies from Shifa Hospital tomorrow, Hamas losing control of north Gaza" 1604:[A rare glimpse: this is how Israeli architects designed and built the Shifa Hospital in Gaza]. 1205: 4612: 4587: 4546: 4454: 747: 566:, who worked at the hospital at the time, found no evidence that it was a Hamas base. Norwegian doctor 407: 279: 3905:"Israel's Raid on Al-Shifa Questioned as IDF Fails to Present Hard Evidence Linking Hamas to Hospital" 1776: 1260: 4663: 3688:"Israeli forces withdraw from Gaza's al-Shifa hospital after two-week raid leaving facility in ruins" 3441:"US intel confident militant groups used largest Gaza hospital in campaign against Israel: AP source" 1500: 743: 638:

CCTV footage that shows, according to the IDF, Hamas militants dragging a hostage within the hospital

4053:"Israel unveils what it claims is a major Hamas militant hideout beneath Gaza City's Shifa Hospital" 3739: 2945:"Truth or Fake - Video of 'nurse' denouncing Hamas occupation of Gaza's Al-Shifa Hospital is staged" 2486:"Doctor Mads Gilbert on working under siege in Gaza's Shifa hospital: 'My camera is my Kalashnikov'" 1752:"Hamas is using bunkers built by Israel under Al-Shifa Hospital, former Israeli prime minister says" 694: 612: 4459: 678: 403: 379: 3414:

Loveluck, Louisa; Hill, Evan; Baran, Jonathan; Ley, Jarrett; Nakashima, Ellen (21 December 2023).

3190:"Did Hamas Operate Under Gaza's Al-Shifa Hospital? A Tour of the Tunnels Leaves No Room for Doubt" 414:, beds, trolleys, and various types of medical equipment. These shortages affected clinical work. 4239: 2726:"Israel admits airstrike on ambulance near hospital that witnesses say killed and wounded dozens" 603: 447: 327: 200: 3714:"Israel/Gaza: UN experts deplore attacks on Al-Shifa Hospital, urge States to stop the massacre" 3592:"Top Hamas man killed in Shifa hospital is brother of terror group leader assassinated in Dubai" 1750:

Subramaniam, Tara; Upright, Ed; Hayes, Mike; Chowdhury, Maureen; Vera, Amir (20 November 2023).

1153:"31 babies evacuated from Gaza's Al-Shifa; Biden says he believes a hostage deal will come soon" 666:

stated no weapons or individuals wearing military garb could be seen in videos it reviewed, and

4597: 4428: 4418: 1104:"US 'still convinced' Hamas used Al-Shifa Hospital as command center as Israeli raid continues" 331: 2987:"Raid on Al-Shifa: What next after Israeli operation inside Gaza hospital • FRANCE 24 English" 2428: 1469: 4521: 3853:"Truth or Fake - Al Shifa hospital: Do images published by Israeli army show a Hamas tunnel?" 1017: 517: 460: 367: 346: 240: 236: 2573: 2146: 4556: 4403: 3904: 3787:"Gaza: Shifa Medical Complex witnesses one of the largest massacres in Palestinian history" 3553:"Israel tells civilians to evacuate after taking control of al-Shifa hospital in Gaza City" 2237: 1417:"Israeli troops end Al-Shifa hospital raid, leaving behind bodies and trail of destruction" 621: 319: 196: 3983:"As outrage grows over fate of babies in Gaza hospital, Israel offers incubators and fuel" 2852: 8: 4668: 4541: 4464: 2802: 2709: 2382: 1699: 924: 920: 872: 674: 670:

said it "did not find evidence that the ambulance was being used for military purposes".

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was established, followed by a new wing for surgery, and subsequently new buildings for

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Rosenberg, Matthew; Bergman, Ronen; Toler, Aric; Rosales, Helmuth (13 February 2024).

4678: 4617: 4607: 4413: 4408: 4393: 4211: 4125: 3571:"Soldier killed as IDF raids Gaza City's Shifa Hospital, battles Hamas gunmen inside" 2612: 2461: 2434: 2357: 2037: 2019: 1975: 1957: 1918: 1900: 1806: 1797:

Rosenberg, Matthew; Bergman, Ronen; Boxerman, Aaron; Yee, Vivian (12 November 2023).

1669: 1164: 586: 252: 3827:"Video of 'nurse' denouncing Hamas occupation of Gaza's Al-Shifa Hospital is staged" 2687:"Three more journalists killed in Gaza over weekend, relatives say – as it happened" 2212:"Gaza: Palestinians tortured, summarily killed by Hamas forces during 2014 conflict" 769:

did not see evidence it led to a command center. A Gaza engineer who talked with an

4673: 4582: 4561: 4526: 4485: 4433: 2027: 2011: 1965: 1949: 1908: 1892: 1641: 852: 140: 3288:"WHO leads very high-risk joint humanitarian mission to Al-Shifa Hospital in Gaza" 4423: 4342: 4269: 3614:"Israeli forces raid Gaza City hospital; U.S. confirms death of top Hamas leader" 2455: 1507: 1059: 911: 791: 418: 411: 164: 153: 2015: 1953: 1896: 285: 4729: 4592: 4480: 4315: 4310: 1772: 972: 735: 651: 410:

had caused a shortage of ventilation systems, patient-handling systems such as

350: 4155:"Inside Israel's Campaign to Prove a Gaza Hospital Was a Hamas Command Center" 4075:"Israel arrests Gaza hospital director and bombs 300 targets amid truce delay" 2986: 2870:

Eric Tegler: "Electricity Trickles from Vulnerable Solar Panels on Gaza Roofs"

4708: 4490: 4398: 4377: 4357: 4352: 4320: 4129: 3932:"Lives of 36 babies in Gaza hospital at risk despite Israeli incubator offer" 3165:"Analyst likens Israel's al-Shifa 'evidence' to US claims about WMDs in Iraq" 2616: 2023: 1961: 1904: 1810: 1695:"Hamas's main operations base is under Shifa Hospital in Gaza City, says IDF" 1673: 1471:

Gaza’s al-Shifa Hospital reopens after being left in ruins by Israeli attacks

932: 797: 759: 492: 476: 263:

were added to the hospital. In 2013, a special surgical building was opened.

260: 108:

Internal medicine, surgery, pediatrics, ophthalmology, obstetrics, gynecology

103: 81: 68: 3416:"The case of al-Shifa: Investigating the assault on Gaza's largest hospital" 3326:"Premature, sick babies arrive in Egypt from Gaza after Al-Shifa evacuation" 3030:"IDF publishes evidence of weapons found inside Shifa Hospital's MRI center" 2751:"Several killed in Israeli attack on ambulance convoy: Gaza health ministry" 4693: 4347: 4305: 4284: 2796:

Morris, Loveday; Dadouch, Sarah; Kelly, Meg; Hill, Evan (3 November 2023).

2490: 2068: 2041: 1979: 1938:"Striking medics in Gaza temporarily return to work after talks with Hamas" 1922: 1799:"Israeli Forces Near a Struggling Hospital They Say Covers a Hamas Complex" 1338:"Israel Releases Videos It Says Show Hamas Tunnels Under Al-Shifa Hospital" 1185:"'Hospitals are not battlegrounds': World reacts to Israel's al-Shifa raid" 956: 945: 751: 742:

expressed concern over the incursion into hospital, which was condemned by

580: 567: 556: 496: 488: 484: 391: 220: 4153:

Dubai, Dov Lieber in Tel Aviv and Omar Abdel-Baqui in (22 November 2023).

3930:

Al-Mughrabi, Nidal; Williams, Dan; Al-Mughrabi, Nidal (14 November 2023).

3512:"Israeli troops pull out of a major Gaza hospital after a two-week battle" 3121:"Bowen: Ceasefire demands will grow without proof of Hamas HQ at Al-Shifa" 2318: 1444:"Israeli troops pull out of a major Gaza hospital after a two-week battle" 1134:"IDF evidence so far falls well short of al-Shifa hospital being Hamas HQ" 4495: 4362: 4332: 4026:

Silva, Chantal Da; McLaughlin, Erin; Jabari, Lawahez (20 November 2023).

3467:"US intelligence confirms Hamas used Al-Shifa hospital as command center" 3307:"Premature babies evacuated from Gaza's main hospital and taken to Egypt" 2883:"Israel Says It Will Arrange Evacuation of Babies From Al-Shifa Hospital" 2267:"What is happening at Al-Shifa hospital and why is it an Israeli target?" 1858:"Gaza: Armed Palestinian Groups Commit Grave Crimes | Human Rights Watch" 504: 295: 271: 113: 4177:"Videos Show Exact Path of Hamas Tunnels Under Gaza's Al-Shifa Hospital" 2851:

Todman, Will; Jr, Joseph S. Bermudez; Jun, Jennifer (21 November 2023).

2378:"Hamas leaders again 'hiding under hospital' | The Times of Israel" 2000:"Human rights groups plead for protection for hospital patients in Gaza" 1881:"Human rights groups plead for protection for hospital patients in Gaza" 428:

was broadcast or written by correspondents reporting from the hospital.

4627: 3879:"Information missteps have led to questions about Israel's credibility" 3634: 3632:‘Come out, you animals’: how the massacre at al-Shifa Hospital happened 3364:"Israeli Forces Reportedly Arrest Director Of Gaza's Al-Shifa Hospital" 3164: 2901:"Netanyahu: Hamas refused Israeli fuel offer for Gaza's Shifa hospital" 2192: 2073: 2064: 1206:"Israel's Ludicrous Propaganda Wins Over the Only Audience That Counts" 906: 901: 868: 835: 827: 563: 500: 387: 345:

During a renovation in the 1990s a large basement was added, which the

274:, the returning Egyptian administration, under directives by president 256: 248: 224: 169: 4028:"Premature babies evacuated from Gaza's main hospital arrive in Egypt" 3094:"Hamas Used Gaza Hospital as a Command Center, U.S. Intelligence Says" 1662:"What is a human shield and how has Hamas been accused of using them?" 1312:"Why Israeli takeover of Gaza's al-Shifa hospital is a pivotal moment" 467:, accused Hamas members of taking control of wards in Shifa Hospital. 4632: 4602: 4255: 3493:"U.S.'confident' that Hamas used al-Shifa Hospital as command center" 3389:"Doctor at Gaza's Al-Shifa hospital says director arrested by Israel" 2798:"Israel launches deadly strike on ambulance outside hospital in Gaza" 1602:"הצצה נדירה: כך תיכננו ובנו אדריכלים ישראלים את בית החולים שיפא בעזה" 916: 739: 704: 541: 464: 339: 311: 223:

barracks, but was transformed into a center to provide treatment for

177: 51: 3004:"Al-Shifa: What we know about Israel's raid on Gaza's main hospital" 2293:"Amnesty International: Hamas guilty of torture, summary executions" 3345:"28 Premature Babies Evacuated From Gazan Hospital Arrive in Egypt" 3266:"WHO says Gaza's al-Shifa hospital a death zone, as hundreds leave" 2765:"Deadly Israel strike on Gaza ambulance convoy sparks condemnation" 2643: 2577: 2150: 1632:"Hamas leaders hiding in basement of Israel-built hospital in Gaza" 1078:"Thousands trapped as Israeli forces raid Gaza's al-Shifa Hospital" 1062:

Defence for Children International Palestine Section. 16 July 2006.

966: 715: 438: 307: 3958:"Israel Says It Found Evidence of Hamas Activity at Gaza Hospital" 4337: 3802:"Israel's Comically Bad Disinfo Proves They're Losing the PR War" 2666:"Palestinians take refuge at Shifa Hospital amid Israeli bombing" 1636: 987:

Following Israel's release of video evidence on 22 November, the

961: 893: 764: 2834:"Israeli forces target solar panels at Gaza's al-Shifa Hospital" 2457:

The Purse and the Sword: The Trials of Israel's Legal Revolution

2121:"Gaza E.R. ~ Hamas Hiding in Shifa Hospital? | Wide Angle | PBS" 1749: 863:

The Israeli operation has been referred to as a massacre by the

660:

against the rules of war, but it had found no evidence of this.

4367: 3218:"What Israel's video of 'Hamas tunnel' under al-Shifa tells us" 2574:"Video: Finnish reporter sees rockets fired from Gaza hospital" 480: 291: 267: 216: 4735:

Buildings and structures destroyed during the Israel–Hamas war

4096:"Secrets of the tunnels: What lies beneath al Shifa hospital?" 3929: 3048:"What we know about what Israel says it has found at Al-Shifa" 2548:"Hamas Spokesman: A truce means preparing for the next battle" 2398:"While Israel held its fire, the militant group Hamas did not" 4327: 1235:"Israeli propaganda on incubators, hostage hideout backfires" 980: 525: 286:

1967–2005: Israeli occupation–Israeli disengagement from Gaza

244: 239:, al-Shifa was one of two hospitals in Gaza, the other being 228: 173: 168:) is the largest medical complex and central hospital in the 4224: 3139:"Biden defends Israeli hospital raid in search for Hamas HQ" 1777:"Al-Shifa Hospital, Hamas's Tunnels, and Israeli Propaganda" 1389: 1261:"Al-Shifa Hospital, Hamas's Tunnels, and Israeli Propaganda" 1796: 1733:"IDF claims tunnels prove command room under Gaza hospital" 1716:"Fact Check: Did Israel Build Bunker Under Shifa Hospital?" 3755:"Israel's Brutality is Increasing—and So is its Denialism" 3538:"Israel's Brutality Is Increasing—and So Is Its Denialism" 3239:"A Tunnel Offers Clues to How Hamas Uses Gaza's Hospitals" 1392:"A Tunnel Offers Clues to How Hamas Uses Gaza's Hospitals" 923:, Scott Savitz, an Engineer, and Daphne Richmond-Barak of 3273: 3007: 2639:"Gaza hospitals caught on front line of Israel-Hamas war" 2605:"This Hospital in Gaza Is Running Short on Fuel and Beds" 2182: 2097:

El-Khodary, Taghreed; Bronner, Ethan (29 December 2008).

707:

to be "fake". Marc Owen Jones, an associate professor at

443: 3657:"Israel withdraws from Gaza's devastated Shifa Hospital" 3323: 2063: 1229: 1227: 183:

The hospital was first established by the government of

3740:"Israel's Horrific Massacre at Gaza's Largest Hospital" 816: 322:. The architecture of the hospital came to reflect the 2795: 2071:(17 January 2009). "Inside Gaza's Al-Shifa hospital". 1785:

a secure underground operating room and tunnel network

1501:وضع اللمسات النهائية على مبنى الجراحات التخصصية في غزة 1285:

Pan, Philip P.; Kingsley, Patrick (17 November 2023).

4118:"Inside the tunnels beneath Gaza's Al-Shifa hospital" 4116:

Vasilyeva, Nataliya; Barnes, Joe (23 November 2023).

4025: 1832:"Inside the tunnels beneath Gaza's Al-Shifa hospital" 1224: 28:

Hospital in Gaza Governorate, Palestinian territories

3413: 2783:"Gaza: Israeli Ambulance Strike Apparently Unlawful" 2260: 2258: 2099:"In the midst of war's horror, a terrible vengeance" 1765: 1151:

Meredith, Ruxandra Iordache,Sam (20 November 2023).

357: 2517:"Gaza reporters' tweets: Hamas using human shields" 3682: 3680: 3678: 3612:Berger, Miriam; Loveluck, Louisa (19 March 2024). 3551:Burke, Jason; Livingstone, Helen (18 March 2024). 3510:Boxerman, Aaron; Abuheweila, Iyad (1 April 2024). 3509: 2603:Elouf, Samar Abu; Yazbek, Hiba (12 October 2023). 2342: 1707: 1467: 1441: 2255: 2096: 975:, in an article published on 21 November 2023 by 4740:2024 disestablishments in the State of Palestine 4706: 3550: 2483: 1725: 1442:Boxerman, Aaron; Abuheweila, Iyad (April 2024). 714:On November 15, Irris Makler, a journalist from 215:Dar al-Shifa, which means "house of healing" in 4115: 3675: 3529: 2907:. 13 November 2023 – via www.reuters.com. 1743: 394:, have done humanitarian work at the hospital. 4203: 3956:Deng, Dov Lieber and Chao (16 November 2023). 3611: 1771: 1356: 1354: 1101: 684:Center for Strategic and International Studies 4240: 4088: 2724:Flower, Tara; John, Kevin (3 November 2023). 2545: 2178: 2176: 2174: 2172: 2059: 2057: 2055: 2053: 2051: 1200: 1198: 301: 4169: 3651: 3649: 3647: 3645: 3643: 2144: 1331: 1329: 1169:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 936:it to a higher standard.” Muhammad Shehada, 711:, also stated the video was clearly staged. 549:London bureau chief William Booth wrote for 373: 4750:Buildings and structures demolished in 2024 4715:1920s establishments in Mandatory Palestine 4045: 2998: 2996: 2981: 2979: 2977: 2850: 2602: 1351: 1284: 1254: 1252: 1030:List of hospitals in the State of Palestine 354:a hub within their existing tunnel system. 54:, Gaza Governorate, Palestinian territories 4247: 4233: 3342: 2723: 2338: 2336: 2334: 2332: 2169: 2048: 1713: 1625: 1623: 1567:הצצה לבי"ח שיפא בעזה שבנו אדריכלים ישראלים 1195: 1072: 1070: 1068: 172:, located in the neighborhood of northern 4404:Great Mosque of Gaza (Great Omari Mosque) 3640: 3485: 2453: 2310: 2147:"PA: Hamas converts hospitals into jails" 2031: 1969: 1912: 1335: 1326: 1128: 1126: 1124: 1053:Al-Shifa Hospital and Israel's Gaza Siege 887: 789:In an article published Dec 21 2023, the 648:Israeli airstrike hit an ambulance convoy 608:Alleged military use of al-Shifa hospital 4204:Husseini, Rafiq; Barnea, Tamara (2002). 4066: 3752: 3535: 3343:Mpoke Bigg, Matthew (20 November 2023). 3304: 3233: 3231: 2993: 2974: 2477: 2460:. Oxford University Press. p. 280. 1659: 1249: 1150: 693: 633: 611: 4567:Turkish-Palestinian Friendship Hospital 4072: 3212: 3210: 2989:. 15 November 2023 – via YouTube. 2681: 2679: 2426: 2329: 2264: 2204: 2081: 1620: 1599: 1563: 1468:Al Jazeera English (1 September 2024). 1258: 1102:Crawford and Nagle, Shannon and Molly. 1065: 938:Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Monitor 877:Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Monitor 4707: 4146: 3407: 3305:Da Silva, Chantal (20 November 2023). 2917: 2785:. Human Rights Watch. 7 November 2023. 2554:from the original on 18 September 2016 2118: 2114: 2112: 1121: 655:"utterly shocked". On 7 November, the 4228: 4152: 3800:Jones, Marc Owen (15 November 2023). 3799: 3228: 3118: 3088: 3086: 2810:from the original on 3 November 2023. 2743: 2636: 2527:from the original on 26 November 2019 2290: 1997: 1935: 1878: 1760:a kind of junction of several tunnels 1714:Mordowanec, Nick (15 November 2023). 1655: 1653: 1651: 1629: 1595: 1593: 1591: 1589: 1559: 1557: 1555: 1553: 1551: 1409: 1336:Gavrielov, Nadav (23 November 2023). 1278: 698:The emergency ward on 11 October 2023 163: 3955: 3263: 3207: 2918:Fabian, Emanuel (11 November 2023). 2676: 1259:Scahill, Jeremy (21 November 2023). 817:Second raid (March 18-April 1, 2024) 808:Additional evidence reviewed by the 4501:Palestinian Centre for Human Rights 4474:Historic buildings and institutions 4109: 3112: 2775: 2584:from the original on 3 January 2015 2349:Gaza: An Inquest into Its Martyrdom 2265:Freeman, Colin (15 November 2023). 2109: 1660:Beaumont, Peter (30 October 2023). 593: 157: 13: 4725:Hospitals established in the 1920s 3433: 3119:Bowen, Jeremy (17 November 2023). 3083: 2961: 2637:Baker, Graeme (13 November 2023). 2454:Friedmann, Daniel (17 June 2016). 2447: 2390: 2183:Mads Gilbert, Sobhi Skaik (2017). 2157:from the original on 5 August 2014 2119:feeney, lauren (13 January 2009). 1790: 1687: 1648: 1586: 1548: 850:United Nations special rapporteurs 644:Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip 627:On 7 October 2023, the day of the 424:Much of the media coverage of the 231:diseases by the government of the 14: 4761: 4073:Sabbagh, Dan (23 November 2023). 3264:Slow, Oliver (19 November 2023). 2484:Harriet Sherwood (23 June 2015). 2408:from the original on 13 July 2017 2316: 1545:Husseini and Barnea, 2002, p.141. 1536:Husseini and Barnea, 2002, p.139. 1527:Husseini and Barnea, 2002, p.137. 1518:Husseini and Barnea, 2002, p.136. 1491:Husseini and Barnea, 2002, p.135. 776:November 2023 ceasefire agreement 487:, 146 orthopaedic fixations, 106 358:2005–present: Palestinian control 187:in 1946, and expanded during the 139:April 2024 (destroyed as part of 16:Hospital in Gaza Strip, Palestine 4745:Hospitals disestablished in 2024 4455:Saint Porphyrius Orthodox Church 4019: 4001: 3975: 3949: 3923: 3897: 3871: 3845: 3819: 3793: 3779: 3765: 3753:Alsaafin, Linah (3 April 2024). 3746: 3732: 3706: 3624: 3605: 3584: 3563: 3544: 3536:Alsaafin, Linah (3 April 2024). 3503: 1936:Sarig, Merav (3 November 2007). 1564:אלחייני, צבי (7 November 2023). 1237:. The New Arab. 14 November 2023 844:Palestinian Red Crescent Society 397: 4576:Recreation and cultural centers 4506:Palestinian Legislative Council 4197: 3459: 3381: 3361: 3355: 3336: 3317: 3298: 3280: 3257: 3182: 3157: 3131: 3058: 3040: 3022: 2955: 2937: 2911: 2893: 2875: 2863: 2853:"Gaza's Solar Power in Wartime" 2844: 2826: 2814: 2789: 2757: 2717: 2697: 2658: 2630: 2596: 2566: 2539: 2509: 2430:Lawfare: Law as a Weapon of War 2420: 2370: 2291:Booth, William (9 April 2023). 2284: 2230: 2138: 2090: 1991: 1929: 1872: 1850: 1824: 1630:Harel, Amos (1 December 2009). 1539: 1530: 1521: 1512: 1494: 1485: 1461: 1435: 1383: 1304: 431:During the 2008–2009 Gaza War, 386:Two Norwegian medical doctors, 366:and handed over control to the 21:Shifa Hospital (disambiguation) 4210:. Greenwood Publishing Group. 2546:Joshua Levitt (24 July 2014). 2354:University of California Press 1177: 1144: 1095: 1046: 540:Former Israeli Navy commander 426:2008–2009 Israel–Gaza conflict 165:[musˈtaʃ.fa‿ʃ.ʃiˈfaːʔ] 1: 4254: 2823:alarabiya.net 6 November 2023 1998:Sarig, Merav (30 June 2007). 1879:Sarig, Merav (30 June 2007). 1600:אלחייני, צבי (28 July 2014). 1040: 1035:Use of human shields by Hamas 899:Hamas usage of the hospital. 4623:Rashad Shawa Cultural Center 3773:"Al-Shifa Hospital in ruins" 2872:forbes.com 22 November 2023. 2145:Roee Nahmias (2 July 2009). 2004:BMJ: British Medical Journal 1942:BMJ: British Medical Journal 1885:BMJ: British Medical Journal 951:Neonatal intensive care unit 709:Hamad bin Khalifa University 600:Al-Shifa ambulance airstrike 507:, and 176 other procedures. 266:After a brief occupation by 233:British Mandate of Palestine 210: 7: 4659:Izz Ad Din Al Qassam Street 4460:Holy Family Catholic Church 2433:. Oxford University Press. 2016:10.1136/bmj.39258.592975.DB 1954:10.1136/bmj.39384.458935.DB 1897:10.1136/bmj.39258.592975.DB 1023: 687:outside it´s main complex. 470: 457:Palestinian Health Ministry 10: 4766: 4613:Gaza Museum of Archaeology 905:described the campaign as 891: 748:Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus 597: 510:Compared to the 2012 war, 495:/airway interventions, 38 302:Architecture and expansion 294:occupied Gaza in the 1967 18: 4664:Jamal Abdel Nasser Street 4646: 4575: 4515:Health care and education 4514: 4473: 4447: 4386: 4293: 4262: 3292:World Health Organization 2859:– via www.csis.org. 2427:Kittrie, Orde F. (2016). 1344:– via NYTimes.com. 744:World Health Organization 374:2007 Fatah–Hamas conflict 280:obstetrics and gynecology 135: 127: 122: 112: 102: 97: 58: 47: 42: 38: 33: 19:For other hospitals, see 4689:Unknown Soldier's Square 3495:. WAPO. 3 January 2024. 3294:. WHO. 18 November 2023. 1566: 1369:Amnesty International UK 721:Médecins Sans Frontières 642:On 3 November, amid the 4439:Shaykh Zakariyya Mosque 1058:21 October 2009 at the 1009:The Wall Street Journal 604:Al-Shifa Hospital siege 4720:Hospitals in Gaza City 4598:Faisal Equestrian Club 4429:Sayed al-Hashim Mosque 4419:Katib al-Wilaya Mosque 888:Israeli media campaign 699: 639: 617: 235:in 1946. Prior to the 4522:Al-Ahli Arab Hospital 2242:Amnesty International 2216:Amnesty International 2010:(7608): 1342.2–1342. 1891:(7608): 1342.2–1342. 1018:Amnesty International 892:Further information: 697: 637: 629:2023 attack on Israel 615: 518:Amnesty International 461:Palestinian Authority 368:Palestinian Authority 241:al-Ahli Arab Hospital 237:1948 Arab-Israeli War 82:31.52417°N 34.44417°E 4557:Kamal Adwan Hospital 4059:. 23 November 2023. 2356:. pp. 248–249. 1775:(21 November 2023). 1506:2 April 2015 at the 1481:– via YouTube. 1318:. 18 November 2023. 404:Gaza War (2008–2009) 380:Fatah–Hamas conflict 332:Israeli architecture 4669:Omar Mukhtar Street 4647:Streets and squares 4542:Al-Rantisi Hospital 4537:Al-Azhar University 4465:Gaza Baptist Church 4015:. 19 November 2023. 3224:. 20 November 2023. 3054:. 20 November 2023. 2951:. 15 November 2023. 2924:The Times of Israel 2803:The Washington Post 2710:The Times of Israel 2693:. 19 November 2023. 2383:The Times of Israel 2317:جدلية, Jadaliyya-. 1700:The Times of Israel 1140:. 17 November 2023. 997:Wall Street Journal 925:Reichman University 921:Tel-Aviv University 873:Electronic Intifada 663:The Washington Post 575:Wall Street Journal 552:The Washington Post 512:Intensive Care Unit 219:, was originally a 201:raided the hospital 193:Israeli occupations 185:Mandatory Palestine 78: / 4654:Ahmad Orabi Street 4547:Islamic University 4532:Al-Aqsa University 3989:. 14 November 2023 3911:. 20 November 2023 3885:. 18 November 2023 3859:. 21 November 2023 3833:. 15 November 2023 3516:The New York Times 3395:. 23 November 2023 3245:. 12 February 2024 3243:The New York Times 3222:Al Jazeera English 3145:. 17 November 2023 3098:The New York Times 3010:. 16 November 2023 2840:. 6 November 2023. 2771:. 3 November 2023. 2672:. 21 October 2023. 2609:The New York Times 2344:Norman Finkelstein 1838:. 23 November 2023 1803:The New York Times 1448:The New York Times 1396:The New York Times 1371:. 23 November 2023 1342:The New York Times 1291:The New York Times 1212:. 17 November 2023 1082:Al Jazeera English 857:Francesca Albanese 771:Al Jazeera English 746:director-general, 700: 668:Human Rights Watch 657:Human Rights Watch 640: 618: 535:Norman Finkelstein 434:The New York Times 364:withdrew from Gaza 276:Gamal Abdel Nasser 87:31.52417; 34.44417 4702: 4701: 4679:Salah al-Din Road 4618:Palestine Stadium 4608:Al-Andalusia mall 4552:Al-Shifa Hospital 4481:Ancient Synagogue 4414:Ibn Uthman Mosque 4409:Ibn Marwan Mosque 4394:Abu Khadra Mosque 4338:Al-Saha (As-Saha) 2580:. 2 August 2014. 2467:978-0-19-027851-9 2440:978-0-19-026357-7 2363:978-0-520-31833-5 2323:Jadaliyya - جدلية 1948:(7626): 904–905. 1644:on 13 March 2009. 587:Helsingin Sanomat 253:internal medicine 247:administered the 150:Al-Shifa Hospital 147: 146: 34:Al-Shifa Hospital 4757: 4674:Palestine Square 4562:Al-Awda Hospital 4527:Al-Aqsa Hospital 4496:Qissariya Market 4486:Hamam al-Sammara 4249: 4242: 4235: 4226: 4225: 4221: 4192: 4191: 4189: 4187: 4173: 4167: 4166: 4150: 4144: 4143: 4138: 4136: 4113: 4107: 4106: 4092: 4086: 4085: 4070: 4064: 4063: 4049: 4043: 4042: 4040: 4038: 4023: 4017: 4016: 4005: 3999: 3998: 3996: 3994: 3979: 3973: 3972: 3970: 3968: 3953: 3947: 3946: 3944: 3942: 3927: 3921: 3920: 3918: 3916: 3901: 3895: 3894: 3892: 3890: 3875: 3869: 3868: 3866: 3864: 3849: 3843: 3842: 3840: 3838: 3823: 3817: 3816: 3814: 3812: 3797: 3791: 3790: 3783: 3777: 3776: 3769: 3763: 3762: 3750: 3744: 3743: 3736: 3730: 3729: 3727: 3725: 3710: 3704: 3703: 3701: 3699: 3684: 3673: 3672: 3670: 3668: 3653: 3638: 3628: 3622: 3621: 3609: 3603: 3602: 3600: 3598: 3588: 3582: 3581: 3579: 3577: 3567: 3561: 3560: 3548: 3542: 3541: 3533: 3527: 3526: 3524: 3522: 3507: 3501: 3500: 3489: 3483: 3482: 3480: 3478: 3473:. 3 January 2024 3463: 3457: 3456: 3454: 3452: 3447:. 3 January 2024 3437: 3431: 3430: 3428: 3426: 3411: 3405: 3404: 3402: 3400: 3385: 3379: 3378: 3376: 3374: 3362:Ray, Siladitya. 3359: 3353: 3352: 3340: 3334: 3333: 3321: 3315: 3314: 3302: 3296: 3295: 3284: 3278: 3277: 3261: 3255: 3254: 3252: 3250: 3235: 3226: 3225: 3214: 3205: 3204: 3202: 3200: 3186: 3180: 3179: 3177: 3175: 3161: 3155: 3154: 3152: 3150: 3135: 3129: 3128: 3116: 3110: 3109: 3107: 3105: 3100:. 2 January 2024 3090: 3081: 3080: 3078: 3076: 3062: 3056: 3055: 3044: 3038: 3037: 3026: 3020: 3019: 3017: 3015: 3000: 2991: 2990: 2983: 2972: 2971: 2959: 2953: 2952: 2941: 2935: 2934: 2932: 2930: 2915: 2909: 2908: 2897: 2891: 2890: 2879: 2873: 2867: 2861: 2860: 2848: 2842: 2841: 2830: 2824: 2818: 2812: 2811: 2793: 2787: 2786: 2779: 2773: 2772: 2761: 2755: 2754: 2747: 2741: 2740: 2738: 2736: 2721: 2715: 2714: 2701: 2695: 2694: 2683: 2674: 2673: 2662: 2656: 2655: 2653: 2651: 2634: 2628: 2627: 2625: 2623: 2600: 2594: 2593: 2591: 2589: 2570: 2564: 2563: 2561: 2559: 2543: 2537: 2536: 2534: 2532: 2523:. 24 July 2014. 2513: 2507: 2506: 2500: 2498: 2481: 2475: 2474: 2451: 2445: 2444: 2424: 2418: 2417: 2415: 2413: 2404:. 15 July 2014. 2394: 2388: 2387: 2374: 2368: 2367: 2346:(27 July 2021). 2340: 2327: 2326: 2314: 2308: 2307: 2305: 2303: 2288: 2282: 2281: 2279: 2277: 2262: 2253: 2252: 2250: 2248: 2234: 2228: 2227: 2225: 2223: 2208: 2202: 2201: 2189: 2180: 2167: 2166: 2164: 2162: 2142: 2136: 2135: 2133: 2131: 2116: 2107: 2106: 2094: 2088: 2085: 2079: 2078: 2061: 2046: 2045: 2035: 1995: 1989: 1988: 1973: 1933: 1927: 1926: 1916: 1876: 1870: 1869: 1867: 1865: 1854: 1848: 1847: 1845: 1843: 1828: 1822: 1821: 1819: 1817: 1794: 1788: 1787: 1769: 1763: 1762: 1747: 1741: 1740: 1729: 1723: 1722: 1711: 1705: 1704: 1691: 1685: 1684: 1682: 1680: 1657: 1646: 1645: 1640:. Archived from 1627: 1618: 1617: 1615: 1613: 1597: 1584: 1583: 1581: 1579: 1561: 1546: 1543: 1537: 1534: 1528: 1525: 1519: 1516: 1510: 1498: 1492: 1489: 1483: 1482: 1480: 1478: 1465: 1459: 1458: 1456: 1454: 1439: 1433: 1432: 1430: 1428: 1413: 1407: 1406: 1404: 1402: 1387: 1381: 1380: 1378: 1376: 1366: 1358: 1349: 1348: 1333: 1324: 1323: 1308: 1302: 1301: 1299: 1297: 1282: 1276: 1275: 1273: 1271: 1256: 1247: 1246: 1244: 1242: 1231: 1222: 1221: 1219: 1217: 1202: 1193: 1192: 1181: 1175: 1174: 1168: 1160: 1148: 1142: 1141: 1130: 1119: 1118: 1116: 1114: 1099: 1093: 1092: 1090: 1088: 1074: 1063: 1050: 989:Associated Press 853:Tlaleng Mofokeng 622:Israel–Hamas war 594:Israel–Hamas war 412:operating tables 408:blockade of Gaza 362:In 2005, Israel 270:during the 1956 197:Israel–Hamas war 167: 161:Mustašfā š-Šifāʾ 159: 141:Israel-Hamas War 93: 92: 90: 89: 88: 83: 79: 76: 75: 74: 71: 31: 30: 4765: 4764: 4760: 4759: 4758: 4756: 4755: 4754: 4705: 4704: 4703: 4698: 4642: 4571: 4510: 4469: 4443: 4424:Mahkamah Mosque 4382: 4289: 4258: 4253: 4218: 4200: 4195: 4185: 4183: 4175: 4174: 4170: 4151: 4147: 4134: 4132: 4114: 4110: 4094: 4093: 4089: 4071: 4067: 4051: 4050: 4046: 4036: 4034: 4024: 4020: 4007: 4006: 4002: 3992: 3990: 3981: 3980: 3976: 3966: 3964: 3954: 3950: 3940: 3938: 3928: 3924: 3914: 3912: 3903: 3902: 3898: 3888: 3886: 3877: 3876: 3872: 3862: 3860: 3851: 3850: 3846: 3836: 3834: 3825: 3824: 3820: 3810: 3808: 3806:The Daily Beast 3798: 3794: 3785: 3784: 3780: 3771: 3770: 3766: 3751: 3747: 3738: 3737: 3733: 3723: 3721: 3712: 3711: 3707: 3697: 3695: 3686: 3685: 3676: 3666: 3664: 3655: 3654: 3641: 3629: 3625: 3618:Washington Post 3610: 3606: 3596: 3594: 3590: 3589: 3585: 3575: 3573: 3569: 3568: 3564: 3549: 3545: 3534: 3530: 3520: 3518: 3508: 3504: 3491: 3490: 3486: 3476: 3474: 3465: 3464: 3460: 3450: 3448: 3439: 3438: 3434: 3424: 3422: 3420:Washington Post 3412: 3408: 3398: 3396: 3387: 3386: 3382: 3372: 3370: 3360: 3356: 3341: 3337: 3322: 3318: 3303: 3299: 3286: 3285: 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Beast 896: 890: 819: 792:Washington Post 673:On 6 November, 610: 598:Main articles: 596: 499:procedures, 49 473: 419:dead on arrival 400: 376: 360: 304: 288: 213: 86: 84: 80: 77: 72: 69: 67: 65: 64: 29: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4763: 4753: 4752: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4722: 4717: 4700: 4699: 4697: 4696: 4691: 4686: 4681: 4676: 4671: 4666: 4661: 4656: 4650: 4648: 4644: 4643: 4641: 4640: 4635: 4630: 4625: 4620: 4615: 4610: 4605: 4600: 4595: 4593:Al-Deira Hotel 4590: 4585: 4579: 4577: 4573: 4572: 4570: 4569: 4564: 4559: 4554: 4549: 4544: 4539: 4534: 4529: 4524: 4518: 4516: 4512: 4511: 4509: 4508: 4503: 4498: 4493: 4488: 4483: 4477: 4475: 4471: 4470: 4468: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4451: 4449: 4445: 4444: 4442: 4441: 4436: 4434:Sham'ah Mosque 4431: 4426: 4421: 4416: 4411: 4406: 4401: 4396: 4390: 4388: 4384: 4383: 4381: 4380: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4350: 4345: 4340: 4335: 4330: 4325: 4324: 4323: 4318: 4316:Zaytun Quarter 4308: 4303: 4297: 4295: 4291: 4290: 4288: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4266: 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Algemeiner. 2538: 2521:Jerusalem Post 2508: 2476: 2466: 2446: 2439: 2419: 2389: 2369: 2362: 2328: 2309: 2283: 2254: 2229: 2203: 2168: 2137: 2108: 2103:New York Times 2089: 2080: 2047: 1990: 1928: 1871: 1860:. 12 June 2007 1849: 1823: 1789: 1773:Jeremy Scahill 1764: 1742: 1724: 1706: 1686: 1647: 1619: 1585: 1547: 1538: 1529: 1520: 1511: 1493: 1484: 1460: 1434: 1423:. 1 April 2024 1408: 1382: 1350: 1325: 1303: 1277: 1248: 1223: 1194: 1176: 1143: 1120: 1094: 1064: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1038: 1037: 1032: 1025: 1022: 993:New York Times 973:Jeremy Scahill 889: 886: 818: 815: 810:New York Times 736:United Nations 652:Rafah crossing 595: 592: 547:ashington Post 524:One member of 472: 469: 399: 396: 375: 372: 359: 356: 351:operating room 328:post modernist 303: 300: 287: 284: 212: 209: 145: 144: 137: 133: 132: 129: 125: 124: 120: 119: 116: 110: 109: 106: 100: 99: 95: 94: 62: 56: 55: 49: 45: 44: 40: 39: 36: 35: 27: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4762: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4712: 4710: 4695: 4692: 4690: 4687: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4652: 4651: 4649: 4645: 4639: 4636: 4634: 4631: 4629: 4626: 4624: 4621: 4619: 4616: 4614: 4611: 4609: 4606: 4604: 4601: 4599: 4596: 4594: 4591: 4589: 4586: 4584: 4581: 4580: 4578: 4574: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4560: 4558: 4555: 4553: 4550: 4548: 4545: 4543: 4540: 4538: 4535: 4533: 4530: 4528: 4525: 4523: 4520: 4519: 4517: 4513: 4507: 4504: 4502: 4499: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4491:Qasr al-Basha 4489: 4487: 4484: 4482: 4479: 4478: 4476: 4472: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4452: 4450: 4446: 4440: 4437: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4399:Aybaki Mosque 4397: 4395: 4392: 4391: 4389: 4385: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4353:Sheikh Radwan 4351: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4343:al-Shati Camp 4341: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4322: 4321:Daraj Quarter 4319: 4317: 4314: 4313: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4298: 4296: 4294:Neighborhoods 4292: 4286: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4275: 4271: 4268: 4267: 4265: 4261: 4257: 4250: 4245: 4243: 4238: 4236: 4231: 4230: 4227: 4219: 4217:0-275-97583-5 4213: 4209: 4208: 4202: 4201: 4182: 4178: 4172: 4165: 4160: 4156: 4149: 4142: 4131: 4127: 4123: 4122:The Telegraph 4119: 4112: 4105: 4101: 4097: 4091: 4084: 4080: 4076: 4069: 4062: 4058: 4054: 4048: 4033: 4029: 4022: 4014: 4013:reliefweb.int 4010: 4004: 3988: 3984: 3978: 3963: 3959: 3952: 3937: 3933: 3926: 3910: 3906: 3900: 3884: 3880: 3874: 3858: 3854: 3848: 3832: 3828: 3822: 3807: 3803: 3796: 3788: 3782: 3775:. April 2024. 3774: 3768: 3760: 3756: 3749: 3741: 3735: 3719: 3718:www.ohchr.org 3715: 3709: 3693: 3689: 3683: 3681: 3679: 3662: 3658: 3652: 3650: 3648: 3646: 3644: 3637:11 April 2024 3636: 3633: 3627: 3619: 3615: 3608: 3593: 3587: 3572: 3566: 3558: 3554: 3547: 3540:. The Nation. 3539: 3532: 3517: 3513: 3506: 3499: 3494: 3488: 3472: 3468: 3462: 3446: 3442: 3436: 3421: 3417: 3410: 3394: 3390: 3384: 3369: 3365: 3358: 3350: 3346: 3339: 3331: 3327: 3320: 3312: 3308: 3301: 3293: 3289: 3283: 3275: 3271: 3267: 3260: 3244: 3240: 3234: 3232: 3223: 3219: 3213: 3211: 3195: 3191: 3185: 3170: 3166: 3160: 3144: 3140: 3134: 3126: 3122: 3115: 3099: 3095: 3089: 3087: 3071: 3067: 3061: 3053: 3049: 3043: 3035: 3031: 3025: 3009: 3005: 2999: 2997: 2988: 2982: 2980: 2978: 2969: 2968:www.aa.com.tr 2965: 2962:Efesoy, Can. 2958: 2950: 2946: 2940: 2925: 2921: 2914: 2906: 2902: 2896: 2888: 2884: 2878: 2871: 2866: 2858: 2854: 2847: 2839: 2835: 2829: 2822: 2817: 2809: 2805: 2804: 2799: 2792: 2784: 2778: 2770: 2766: 2760: 2753:. Al Jazeera. 2752: 2746: 2731: 2727: 2720: 2712: 2711: 2706: 2700: 2692: 2688: 2682: 2680: 2671: 2667: 2661: 2646: 2645: 2640: 2633: 2618: 2614: 2610: 2606: 2599: 2583: 2579: 2575: 2569: 2553: 2549: 2542: 2526: 2522: 2518: 2512: 2505: 2493: 2492: 2487: 2480: 2473: 2469: 2463: 2459: 2458: 2450: 2442: 2436: 2432: 2431: 2423: 2407: 2403: 2399: 2393: 2385: 2384: 2379: 2373: 2365: 2359: 2355: 2351: 2350: 2345: 2339: 2337: 2335: 2333: 2324: 2320: 2313: 2298: 2294: 2287: 2272: 2271:The Telegraph 2268: 2261: 2259: 2243: 2239: 2233: 2218:. 27 May 2015 2217: 2213: 2207: 2199: 2195: 2194: 2186: 2179: 2177: 2175: 2173: 2156: 2152: 2148: 2141: 2126: 2122: 2115: 2113: 2104: 2100: 2093: 2084: 2076: 2075: 2070: 2066: 2060: 2058: 2056: 2054: 2052: 2043: 2039: 2034: 2029: 2025: 2021: 2017: 2013: 2009: 2005: 2001: 1994: 1987: 1981: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1963: 1959: 1955: 1951: 1947: 1943: 1939: 1932: 1924: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1906: 1902: 1898: 1894: 1890: 1886: 1882: 1875: 1859: 1853: 1837: 1833: 1827: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1793: 1786: 1782: 1781:The Intercept 1778: 1774: 1768: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1746: 1738: 1734: 1728: 1721: 1717: 1710: 1702: 1701: 1696: 1690: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1656: 1654: 1652: 1643: 1639: 1638: 1633: 1626: 1624: 1607: 1603: 1596: 1594: 1592: 1590: 1573: 1569: 1560: 1558: 1556: 1554: 1552: 1542: 1533: 1524: 1515: 1509: 1505: 1502: 1497: 1488: 1473: 1472: 1464: 1449: 1445: 1438: 1422: 1418: 1412: 1397: 1393: 1386: 1370: 1363: 1357: 1355: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1332: 1330: 1322: 1317: 1313: 1307: 1292: 1288: 1281: 1266: 1265:The Intercept 1262: 1255: 1253: 1236: 1230: 1228: 1211: 1207: 1201: 1199: 1190: 1186: 1180: 1172: 1166: 1158: 1154: 1147: 1139: 1135: 1129: 1127: 1125: 1109: 1105: 1098: 1083: 1079: 1073: 1071: 1069: 1061: 1057: 1054: 1049: 1045: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1027: 1021: 1019: 1015: 1010: 1006: 1002: 998: 994: 990: 985: 982: 978: 977:The Intercept 974: 970: 968: 963: 959: 958: 952: 948: 947: 942: 939: 934: 933:H. 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