1160:
4617:
1651:
42:
4378:
981:
1287:
1518:
1844:
4389:
3588:
3010:
1197:
3022:
993:
3046:
3806:
3034:
1381:
1831:
All farm environmental management plans should allow for containment of substantial quantities of firewater and for its subsequent recovery and disposal by specialist disposal companies. The concentration and mixture of contaminants in firewater make them unsuited to any treatment method available on
1634:
The disposal of any wastewater containing animal waste upstream of a drinking water intake can pose serious health problems to those drinking the water because of the highly resistant spores present in many animals that are capable of causing disabling disease in humans. This risk exists even for
1721:
Silage liquor is best treated through prevention by wilting crops well before silage making. Any silage liquor that is produced can be used as part of the food for pigs. The most effective treatment is by containment in a slurry lagoon and by subsequent spreading on land following substantial
1758:
plant. This ensures that disinfectants and cleaning agents are sufficiently diluted and amenable to treatment. Running milking wastewaters into a farm slurry lagoon is a possible option although this tends to consume lagoon capacity very quickly. Land spreading is also a treatment option.
1814:
Although few farms plan for fires, fires are nevertheless more common on farms than on many other industrial premises. Stores of pesticides, herbicides, fuel oil for farm machinery and fertilizers can all help promote fire and can all be present in environmentally lethal quantities in
1099:
Nonpoint source pollution includes sediment runoff, nutrient runoff and pesticides. Point source pollution includes animal wastes, silage liquor, milking parlour (dairy farming) wastes, slaughtering waste, vegetable washing water and firewater. Many farms generate
4235:
1713:, short-chain organic acids and silage conditioner. This liquor is one of the most polluting organic substances known. The volume of silage liquor produced is generally in proportion to the moisture content of the ensiled material.
1500:
have been found to infiltrate the water cycle from farms. 73% of all antibiotics used globally are used in animal raising. As a result, wastewater treatment facilities can transfer antibiotic-resistant bacteria to
1071:
water. Agricultural wastewater treatment is required for continuous confined animal operations like milk and egg production. It may be performed in plants using mechanized treatment units similar to those used for
1668:
that can be toxic in the natural environment. The liquid fraction of the waste is frequently separated off and re-used in the piggery to avoid the prohibitively expensive costs of disposing of copper-rich liquid.
1793:
produces large volumes of water contaminated by soil and vegetable pieces. Low levels of pesticides used to treat the vegetables may also be present together with moderate levels of disinfectants such as
1773:
Wastewater from slaughtering activities is similar to milking parlour waste (see above) although considerably stronger in its organic composition and therefore potentially much more polluting.
1608:
Whilst solid manure heaps outdoors can give rise to polluting wastewaters from runoff, this type of waste is usually relatively easy to treat by containment and/or covering of the heap.
761:
940:
935:
2124:
1619:. Excessive application or application to sodden land or insufficient land area can result in direct runoff to watercourses, with the potential for causing severe
4292:
1806:
Most vegetable washing waters are extensively recycled with the solids removed by settlement and filtration. The recovered soil can be returned to the land.
1926:
1722:
dilution with slurry. Containment of silage liquor on its own can cause structural problems in concrete pits because of the acidic nature of silage liquor.
1664:
Piggery waste is comparable to other animal wastes and is processed as for general animal waste, except that many piggery wastes contain elevated levels of
1730:
Although milk is an important food product, its presence in wastewaters is highly polluting because of its organic strength, which can lead to very rapid
4228:
1611:
Animal slurries require special handling and are usually treated by containment in lagoons before disposal by spray or trickle application to grassland.
4446:
2285:
1697:
which can be stored and used as winter forage for cattle and sheep. The production of silage often involves the use of an acid conditioner such as
3171:
2995:
2650:
2613:
945:
4213:
2346:
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1023:
711:
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1966:
4938:
2963:
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2240:
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the farm. Even land spreading has produced severe taste and odour problems for downstream water supply companies in the past.
4223:
4070:
3186:
1483:
930:
2256:
2135:
4337:
3083:
1454:
There are few safe ways of disposing of pesticide surpluses other than through containment in well managed landfills or by
204:
2203:
4928:
2865:
331:
251:
4080:
1705:. The process of silage making frequently produces a yellow-brown strongly smelling liquid which is very rich in simple
4752:
4403:
4398:
3472:
2895:
2314:
925:
839:
281:
4432:
4055:
3050:
1902:
781:
2178:
4317:
2339:
2134:. State of Oregon Department of Environmental Quality Land Quality Division Hazardous Waste Program. Archived from
4742:
4666:
4639:
4519:
4489:
4120:
4110:
4025:
3875:
3625:
3432:
3402:
3372:
2943:
2928:
2923:
2700:
1930:
1763:
1073:
1016:
726:
489:
71:
3146:
1996:
4218:
4095:
4050:
2990:
2985:
2933:
2680:
4115:
4075:
4040:
3422:
3246:
3206:
2665:
2376:
2286:"Managing Fire water and major spillages - Environment Agency Guidance note PPG18 ( retrieved 19 April 2009)"
1983:
961:
411:
1364:
evaluating significant field features such as highly erodible soils, subsurface drains, and shallow aquifers
4413:
4408:
4203:
4140:
4130:
2685:
2660:
1326:
499:
351:
326:
121:
4524:
4327:
4297:
4150:
4045:
4035:
4030:
3880:
3698:
3347:
2670:
2332:
1313:, or municipal or industrial wastewater (effluent) or sludge. These chemicals may also enter runoff from
610:
361:
2292:
4882:
4821:
4181:
4155:
4145:
4135:
4105:
4085:
3915:
3487:
3254:
2710:
2645:
2472:
1444:
1144:
1009:
366:
216:
1159:
4877:
4862:
4595:
4479:
4198:
4125:
4090:
4065:
3259:
2447:
2096:
1816:
1451:) to maintain control over pests, reduce reliance on chemical pesticides, and protect water quality.
1407:
1173:
1151:) to maintain control over pests, reduce reliance on chemical pesticides, and protect water quality.
1101:
1084:
may have lower operational costs for seasonal use conditions from breeding or harvest cycles. Animal
741:
706:
666:
319:
286:
136:
2224:
1642:
at high temperature to produce a bacteriologically sterile and friable manure for soil improvement.
4933:
4867:
4811:
4580:
4565:
4539:
4455:
3176:
3076:
2958:
2544:
2457:
2442:
2397:
1862:
1738:
wastes also contain large volumes of wash-down water, some animal waste together with cleaning and
1497:
1044:
736:
356:
291:
228:
4590:
4575:
4560:
4240:
3447:
3387:
3314:
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2608:
2603:
2494:
2462:
1872:
1731:
1448:
1148:
766:
721:
341:
4857:
4585:
4554:
4544:
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3950:
3304:
3299:
3264:
2953:
2938:
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2630:
2561:
2554:
2371:
2366:
1533:
1479:
1302:
1211:
1048:
904:
391:
4769:
4736:
4605:
3750:
3730:
2769:
2549:
2211:
1735:
1368:
874:
716:
582:
494:
191:
16:
Farm management for controlling pollution from confined animal operations and surface runoff
4907:
4837:
4827:
4764:
4700:
4514:
4484:
4352:
4100:
3945:
3850:
3513:
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3014:
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2640:
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2160:
1674:
416:
149:
8:
4892:
4887:
4842:
4801:
4731:
4312:
3900:
3820:
3765:
3663:
3650:
3618:
3603:
3427:
3412:
3367:
3166:
3069:
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2467:
1690:
1612:
1333:
1136:
1093:
751:
696:
661:
587:
514:
464:
459:
444:
101:
2237:
4710:
4692:
4681:
4645:
4600:
4570:
4382:
4357:
4302:
4208:
3997:
3967:
3683:
3553:
3518:
3462:
3382:
3357:
3126:
3106:
3026:
2948:
2774:
2690:
2321:- U.S. NRCS - Detailed soil conservation guides tailored to individual states/counties.
2017:
1892:
1857:
1849:
1423:
1384:
1367:
applying fertilizers, manures, and/or sludges based on realistic yield goals and using
1281:
1140:
1081:
985:
746:
622:
384:
166:
106:
76:
23:
1627:
can result in direct contamination or, more commonly, elevation of nitrogen levels as
1596:
Animal wastes from cattle can be produced as solid or semisolid manure or as a liquid
1305:, and they are applied to farmland in several ways, such as in the form of commercial
4757:
4634:
4261:
4191:
4186:
4171:
3962:
3930:
3925:
3905:
3845:
3770:
3592:
3377:
3274:
3121:
3021:
2618:
2591:
2539:
2509:
1908:
1898:
1867:
1616:
1566:
1512:
634:
557:
550:
504:
371:
161:
156:
66:
1517:
4852:
4806:
4773:
4747:
4721:
4671:
4655:
4509:
4504:
4474:
4245:
4176:
4017:
3987:
3977:
3935:
3910:
3890:
3885:
3725:
3693:
3688:
3668:
3642:
3508:
3467:
3452:
3352:
3332:
2855:
2813:
2705:
2596:
2504:
2489:
1755:
1240:
to reduce runoff flows and retain soil on their fields. Common techniques include:
1089:
894:
791:
731:
617:
570:
519:
479:
454:
439:
421:
396:
336:
221:
171:
4616:
1967:
National
Management Measures to Control Nonpoint Source Pollution from Agriculture
1458:. In some parts of the world, spraying on land is a permitted method of disposal.
1115:
to reduce runoff flows and retain soil on their fields. Common techniques include
4872:
4847:
4715:
4705:
4347:
4271:
4007:
4002:
3972:
3870:
3855:
3760:
3755:
3715:
3543:
3417:
3131:
2830:
2566:
2318:
2264:
2244:
2082:
1403:
1268:
1244:
1237:
1181:
1163:
1132:
1116:
1112:
1040:
679:
639:
509:
474:
406:
346:
274:
211:
111:
1650:
4796:
4778:
4549:
4529:
4494:
4393:
4266:
3940:
3920:
3830:
3790:
3678:
3611:
3568:
3548:
3538:
3533:
3523:
3503:
3442:
3337:
3269:
3211:
3196:
3141:
2786:
1673:
worms and their eggs are also common in piggery waste and can infect humans if
1185:
1177:
1128:
1105:
1077:
997:
801:
701:
656:
649:
644:
401:
96:
41:
2204:"Microplastics and Micropollutants in Water: Contaminants of Emerging Concern"
4922:
4534:
4499:
4377:
4332:
3992:
3740:
3226:
3151:
2980:
2845:
2803:
2749:
2571:
2392:
2311:
1698:
1415:
1411:
1286:
1255:
1219:
1139:
plans to reduce excess application of nutrients and reduce the potential for
1124:
1064:
980:
816:
306:
301:
296:
54:
1912:
1635:
very low-level seepage via shallow surface drains or from rainfall run-off.
4897:
4816:
4424:
4276:
3982:
3860:
3840:
3785:
3573:
3457:
3407:
3279:
3236:
2900:
2759:
2734:
2576:
2534:
2479:
2437:
1929:. Washington, DC: US Natural Resources Conservation Service. Archived from
1820:
1739:
1475:
1455:
1314:
849:
811:
796:
627:
592:
537:
256:
116:
1180:
from fields during rain storms. Agricultural runoff is a major source of
4832:
4307:
3957:
3795:
3710:
3673:
3563:
3558:
3482:
3437:
3397:
3294:
3201:
2890:
2825:
2808:
2781:
2754:
2739:
2715:
2586:
2427:
2355:
1702:
1583:
1546:
1437:
771:
469:
449:
86:
1600:. The production of slurry is especially common in housed dairy cattle.
4362:
3720:
3705:
3528:
3392:
3092:
2581:
2529:
2524:
2407:
1670:
1639:
1589:
1491:
1399:
1361:
identifying other significant nutrient sources (e.g., irrigation water)
1348:
1318:
1306:
1298:
1196:
1068:
1056:
1052:
821:
577:
81:
4902:
4625:
4342:
3895:
3634:
3362:
3309:
3161:
2791:
2519:
1982:
U.S. Natural
Resources Conservation Service (NRCS). Washington, DC.
1790:
1620:
1467:
1388:
1355:
1341:
1261:
1215:
889:
844:
806:
756:
691:
597:
61:
31:
2179:"antibiotic-resistant soil bacteria: Topics by WorldWideScience.org"
2029:
U.S. Natural
Resources Conservation Service (NRCS). Fort Worth, TX.
1615:
are sometimes used to facilitate treatment of animal wastes, as are
3865:
3825:
3745:
3289:
3181:
3116:
2484:
1795:
1558:
1552:
1322:
1294:
261:
4726:
3835:
3216:
2840:
2796:
2764:
1986:
National
Handbook of Conservation Practices. Accessed 2015-10-02.
1751:
1710:
1658:
1628:
1624:
1575:
1540:
1471:
1392:
3805:
1897:. E. Joe Middlebrooks, Ronald W. Crites. New York: McGraw-Hill.
3780:
3735:
3231:
3221:
2818:
2744:
2412:
2402:
2057:"National Conservation Practice Standard: Nutrient Management."
1706:
1694:
1665:
1597:
1482:
wastewater. In the United States, these facilities are called
1310:
1085:
1060:
899:
879:
786:
776:
484:
2324:
1380:
1096:
are sometimes used to facilitate treatment of animal wastes.
1092:
before disposal by spray or trickle application to grassland.
3775:
3638:
3136:
3061:
2835:
1686:
1570:(a protozoan) resistant to drinking water treatment processes
1461:
1250:
1230:
1120:
909:
854:
246:
2016:
U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA). Washington, DC.
1214:
in the United States. Excess sediment causes high levels of
2726:
2514:
1638:
Some animal slurries are treated by mixing with straws and
1226:
1223:
1207:
1201:
1167:
884:
131:
126:
91:
3633:
2070:
2031:
1725:
1654:
1529:
Strong organic content — much stronger than human sewage
1525:
The constituents of animal wastewater typically contain
3284:
1358:
and nutrient analyses of manures and/or sludges applied
1521:
Confined animal feeding operation in the United States
2018:"Protecting Water Quality from Agricultural Runoff."
1839:
1108:which is not controlled through a treatment plant.
2044:
4293:Blue Ribbon Commission on America's Nuclear Future
1894:Natural systems for waste management and treatment
1143:. To minimize pesticide impacts, farmers may use
4920:
2165:National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System
2001:Pest Control and Pesticide Safety for Consumers
1490:and are being subject to increasing government
1336:plans to mitigate impacts on water quality by:
46:Anaerobic lagoon for treatment of dairy wastes
4440:
3619:
3077:
2340:
1689:or other green crops can be made into a semi-
1218:in water bodies, which can inhibit growth of
1017:
4454:
1750:Milking parlour wastes are often treated in
1623:. Application of slurries to land overlying
1422:direct application (e.g. aerial spraying or
1402:are widely used by farmers to control plant
1340:mapping and documenting fields, crop types,
1154:
1984:"National Conservation Practice Standards."
1978:
1976:
1969:(Report). EPA. July 2003. EPA 841-B-03-004.
1436:Some pesticides have also been detected in
1210:washed off fields is the largest source of
4447:
4433:
3626:
3612:
3084:
3070:
2347:
2333:
2020:March 2005. Document No. EPA 841-F-05-001.
2012:
2010:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1784:
1781:As for milking parlour waste (see above).
1462:Point source pollution and treatment steps
1024:
1010:
40:
1410:, but chemical pesticides can also cause
1184:, in some cases the only source, in many
1135:. Farmers can also develop and implement
1051:that may be contaminated by chemicals in
4540:Environmentally healthy community design
2238:Dairy Waste Anaerobic Digestion Handbook
2202:Bank, European Investment (2023-02-27).
2083:"Integrated Pest Management Principles."
1973:
1649:
1516:
1379:
1285:
1195:
1158:
4323:High-level radioactive waste management
2312:Electronic Field Office Technical Guide
2007:
1997:"Integrated Pest Management Principles"
1944:
4921:
1726:Milking parlour (dairy farming) wastes
1484:concentrated animal feeding operations
1088:are usually treated by containment in
1043:agenda for controlling pollution from
4428:
3607:
3065:
2328:
2094:
1768:
1076:. Where land is available for ponds,
4338:Sewage regulation and administration
3033:
2201:
2195:
1890:
1447:(IPM) techniques (which can include
1432:aerial drift (from adjacent fields).
1414:problems. Pesticides may appear in
1147:(IPM) techniques (which can include
3045:
1200:Highly erodible soils on a farm in
252:Radium and radon in the environment
13:
4677:waste-water treatment technologies
3473:Ultraviolet germicidal irradiation
2896:Environmental impact of irrigation
1581:Human pathogenic bacteria such as
1488:confined animal feeding operations
1332:Farmers can develop and implement
1275:
1191:
14:
4950:
4662:agricultural wastewater treatment
3343:Agricultural wastewater treatment
2305:
2095:Tietz, Jeff (December 14, 2006).
1037:Agricultural wastewater treatment
4615:
4388:
4387:
4376:
4318:Extended producer responsibility
3804:
3587:
3586:
3044:
3032:
3020:
3009:
3008:
1842:
1680:
1645:
1506:
991:
979:
4939:Agriculture and the environment
4743:List of energy storage projects
4667:industrial wastewater treatment
4520:Environmental impact assessment
4490:Environmental impact assessment
3876:Mechanical biological treatment
3403:Industrial wastewater treatment
3373:Decentralized wastewater system
2964:Agriculture and the environment
2701:British Agricultural Revolution
2354:
2278:
2249:
2231:
2171:
2153:
2117:
2088:
2075:
2062:
1764:Industrial wastewater treatment
72:Atmospheric dispersion modeling
3091:
2908:Climate change and agriculture
2681:Agriculture in the Middle Ages
2049:
2036:
2023:
1989:
1919:
1884:
941:Least polluted cities by PM2.5
1:
3423:Rotating biological contactor
1878:
1754:with human sewage in a local
1557:Often high concentrations of
1498:Antibiotic-resistant bacteria
1375:
412:Electrical resistance heating
2686:Arab Agricultural Revolution
2125:"Waste Pesticide Management"
1809:
1301:are key pollutants found in
122:Persistent organic pollutant
7:
4525:Environmental impact design
4328:History of waste management
2161:"Animal Feeding Operations"
1863:Agricultural surface runoff
1835:
1478:, can be a major source of
10:
4955:
4929:Waste treatment technology
4883:High-performance buildings
3916:fluorescent lamp recycling
3488:Wastewater treatment plant
3255:Adsorbable organic halides
2646:Agriculture in Mesoamerica
1891:Reed, Sherwood C. (1988).
1761:
1510:
1445:Integrated Pest Management
1279:
1145:Integrated Pest Management
4878:Heat recovery ventilation
4863:Environmental remediation
4788:
4691:
4624:
4613:
4480:Climate smart agriculture
4462:
4371:
4285:
4254:
4164:
4016:
3813:
3802:
3649:
3582:
3496:
3323:
3260:Biochemical oxygen demand
3245:
3099:
3005:
2996:Universities and colleges
2972:
2916:
2864:
2725:
2629:
2614:Universities and colleges
2426:
2419:
2385:
2362:
2243:October 15, 2013, at the
2046:Code 484. September 2008.
1429:runoff during rain storms
1174:Nonpoint source pollution
1155:Nonpoint source pollution
1102:nonpoint source pollution
667:War and environmental law
287:Health effects from noise
137:Volatile organic compound
4868:Glass in green buildings
4812:sustainable architecture
4456:Environmental technology
4298:China's waste import ban
2981:Agriculturist profession
2458:Agricultural engineering
2443:Agricultural cooperative
1176:from farms is caused by
292:Marine mammals and sonar
3659:Agricultural wastewater
3448:Sewage sludge treatment
3388:Fecal sludge management
3348:API oil–water separator
3315:Wastewater surveillance
2886:Agricultural wastewater
2609:Sustainable food system
2604:Sustainable agriculture
2495:Animal-free agriculture
2463:Agricultural technology
1873:Sustainable agriculture
1785:Vegetable washing water
1449:biological pest control
1149:biological pest control
767:Freshwater salinization
687:Agricultural wastewater
4858:Environmental movement
4555:Sustainability science
4545:Public interest design
4470:Appropriate technology
4383:Environment portal
4061:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3951:water recycling shower
3305:Total suspended solids
3300:Total dissolved solids
3265:Chemical oxygen demand
2986:Agricultural machinery
2944:History of agriculture
2929:Agriculture by country
2924:Agricultural machinery
2881:Agricultural pollution
2876:Agricultural expansion
2651:Austronesian expansion
2562:Mechanised agriculture
2219:Cite journal requires
2059:Code 590. August 2006.
1661:
1543:and phosphorus content
1522:
1396:
1327:atmospheric deposition
1291:
1212:agricultural pollution
1204:
1170:
986:Environment portal
4737:hydrogen technologies
4651:Solid waste treatment
3751:Municipal solid waste
3731:Industrial wastewater
3172:Industrial wastewater
2991:Government ministries
2934:Agriculture companies
2770:Convertible husbandry
2448:Agricultural supplies
2398:Agricultural Engineer
1734:of receiving waters.
1653:
1520:
1383:
1369:precision agriculture
1347:developing realistic
1289:
1199:
1162:
1074:industrial wastewater
727:Industrial wastewater
495:Municipal solid waste
417:Soil guideline values
4908:Water heat recycling
4838:Efficient energy use
4828:Conservation biology
4765:Sustainable lighting
4701:Efficient energy use
4515:Environmental Design
4485:Environmental design
3946:water heat recycling
3851:Garden waste dumping
3514:Groundwater recharge
2641:Neolithic Revolution
2500:Cellular agriculture
2453:Agricultural science
2298:on 19 December 2007.
2257:"Agricultural Waste"
2183:worldwidescience.org
2072:Code 595. July 2008.
2033:Code 330. June 2007.
1675:wastewater treatment
1657:confinement barn or
1613:Constructed wetlands
1474:operations, such as
1236:Farmers may utilize
1111:Farmers can install
1094:Constructed wetlands
1047:operations and from
936:Most polluted cities
588:Overhead power lines
4893:Nature conservation
4888:Land rehabilitation
4843:Energy conservation
4732:carbon-neutral fuel
4640:dispersion modeling
4313:Eco-industrial park
3901:appliance recycling
3821:Anaerobic digestion
3766:Post-consumer waste
3664:Biodegradable waste
3428:Secondary treatment
3413:Membrane bioreactor
3368:Constructed wetland
3167:Infiltration/Inflow
1334:nutrient management
1229:and smother animal
1137:nutrient management
1082:facultative lagoons
752:Ocean acidification
662:Unexploded ordnance
583:Advertising clutter
515:Post-consumer waste
460:Foam food container
445:Biodegradable waste
102:Global distillation
4711:Energy development
4693:Sustainable energy
4682:water purification
4646:Industrial ecology
4358:Waste minimisation
4303:Cleaner production
3968:Reusable packaging
3881:Mechanical sorting
3684:Construction waste
3593:Category: Sewerage
3554:Septic drain field
3519:Infiltration basin
3463:Stabilization pond
3383:Facultative lagoon
3247:Quality indicators
3127:Blackwater (waste)
3107:Acid mine drainage
2775:Rotational grazing
2691:Columbian exchange
2317:2011-07-03 at the
2167:. EPA. 2017-01-17.
2141:on 2 February 2017
2003:. EPA. 2017-06-27.
1858:Agricultural waste
1850:Agriculture portal
1769:Slaughtering waste
1662:
1523:
1426:over water bodies)
1397:
1387:(crop dusting) of
1385:Aerial application
1292:
1282:Nutrient pollution
1205:
1171:
1166:lining a creek in
1141:nutrient pollution
998:Ecology portal
623:Herbicidal warfare
167:Introduced species
107:Indoor air quality
77:Chlorofluorocarbon
4916:
4915:
4753:commercialization
4422:
4421:
4353:Waste legislation
4262:Sanitation worker
4236:London Convention
4172:Bamako Convention
3963:Resource recovery
3931:textile recycling
3926:plastic recycling
3906:battery recycling
3846:Ecological design
3771:Radioactive waste
3601:
3600:
3378:Extended aeration
3325:Treatment options
3275:Oxygen saturation
3122:Blackwater (coal)
3100:Sources and types
3059:
3058:
2619:Urban agriculture
2592:Rice-duck farming
2540:Intensive farming
2510:Extensive farming
2104:Wetlands Preserve
1868:Dark fermentation
1617:anaerobic lagoons
1513:Manure management
1466:Farms with large
1395:field in the U.S.
1245:contour ploughing
1090:anaerobic lagoons
1034:
1033:
969:
968:
635:Nuclear holocaust
558:Urban heat island
372:Radioactive waste
157:Biological hazard
67:Air quality index
4946:
4853:Energy recycling
4774:electric vehicle
4748:Renewable energy
4722:alternative fuel
4672:sewage treatment
4656:Waste management
4619:
4510:Energy recycling
4505:Electric vehicle
4475:Clean technology
4449:
4442:
4435:
4426:
4425:
4391:
4390:
4381:
4380:
4246:OSPAR Convention
4177:Basel Convention
3988:Waste collection
3978:Sewage treatment
3936:timber recycling
3911:bottle recycling
3891:Reclaimed lumber
3886:Photodegradation
3808:
3726:Industrial waste
3694:Electronic waste
3689:Demolition waste
3669:Biomedical waste
3643:waste management
3628:
3621:
3614:
3605:
3604:
3590:
3589:
3509:Evaporation pond
3497:Disposal options
3468:Trickling filter
3453:Sewage treatment
3353:Carbon filtering
3333:Activated sludge
3086:
3079:
3072:
3063:
3062:
3048:
3047:
3036:
3035:
3024:
3012:
3011:
2856:Wildlife farming
2706:Green Revolution
2657:Ancient history
2597:Rice-fish system
2505:Contract farming
2490:Animal husbandry
2349:
2342:
2335:
2326:
2325:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2291:. Archived from
2290:
2282:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2272:
2263:. Archived from
2261:usatanksales.com
2253:
2247:
2235:
2229:
2228:
2222:
2217:
2215:
2207:
2199:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2189:
2175:
2169:
2168:
2157:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2140:
2129:
2121:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2101:
2092:
2086:
2079:
2073:
2066:
2060:
2053:
2047:
2040:
2034:
2027:
2021:
2014:
2005:
2004:
1993:
1987:
1980:
1971:
1970:
1963:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1938:
1923:
1917:
1916:
1888:
1852:
1847:
1846:
1845:
1756:sewage treatment
1685:Fresh or wilted
1677:is ineffective.
1443:Farmers may use
1269:riparian buffers
1238:erosion controls
1133:riparian buffers
1113:erosion controls
1026:
1019:
1012:
996:
995:
994:
984:
983:
915:
914:
618:Chemical warfare
520:Waste management
480:Industrial waste
455:Electronic waste
440:Advertising mail
422:Phytoremediation
397:Land degradation
337:Depleted uranium
222:Overillumination
172:Invasive species
44:
34:
19:
18:
4954:
4953:
4949:
4948:
4947:
4945:
4944:
4943:
4934:Water pollution
4919:
4918:
4917:
4912:
4873:Green computing
4848:Energy recovery
4784:
4716:Energy recovery
4706:Electrification
4687:
4633:Air pollution (
4620:
4611:
4458:
4453:
4423:
4418:
4394:Category: Waste
4375:
4367:
4348:Waste hierarchy
4281:
4272:Waste collector
4250:
4241:Oslo Convention
4160:
4012:
4008:Waste-to-energy
4003:Waste treatment
3973:Right to repair
3871:Landfill mining
3856:Illegal dumping
3809:
3800:
3761:Packaging waste
3756:Open defecation
3716:Hazardous waste
3645:
3632:
3602:
3597:
3578:
3544:Reclaimed water
3492:
3418:Reverse osmosis
3319:
3241:
3207:Reverse osmosis
3132:Boiler blowdown
3095:
3090:
3060:
3055:
3001:
3000:
2999:
2968:
2959:Poultry farming
2912:
2867:
2860:
2831:Poultry farming
2721:
2697:Modern history
2677:Post-classical
2625:
2624:
2623:
2567:Organic farming
2422:
2421:
2417:
2381:
2358:
2353:
2319:Wayback Machine
2308:
2303:
2295:
2288:
2284:
2283:
2279:
2270:
2268:
2255:
2254:
2250:
2245:Wayback Machine
2236:
2232:
2220:
2218:
2209:
2208:
2200:
2196:
2187:
2185:
2177:
2176:
2172:
2159:
2158:
2154:
2144:
2142:
2138:
2127:
2123:
2122:
2118:
2108:
2106:
2099:
2093:
2089:
2085:March 13, 2008.
2080:
2076:
2067:
2063:
2054:
2050:
2041:
2037:
2028:
2024:
2015:
2008:
1995:
1994:
1990:
1981:
1974:
1965:
1964:
1945:
1936:
1934:
1925:
1924:
1920:
1905:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1848:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1812:
1787:
1771:
1766:
1736:Milking parlour
1728:
1693:product called
1683:
1648:
1567:Cryptosporidium
1515:
1509:
1464:
1378:
1290:Manure spreader
1284:
1278:
1276:Nutrient runoff
1194:
1192:Sediment runoff
1164:Riparian buffer
1157:
1131:and installing
1129:perennial crops
1117:contour plowing
1078:settling basins
1045:confined animal
1041:farm management
1030:
992:
990:
978:
971:
970:
870:
862:
861:
835:
827:
826:
762:Pharmaceuticals
742:Nonpoint source
682:
672:
671:
640:Nuclear fallout
613:
603:
602:
573:
563:
562:
553:
543:
542:
533:
525:
524:
510:Packaging waste
475:Hazardous waste
435:
427:
426:
387:
377:
376:
347:Nuclear fallout
342:Nuclear fission
322:
312:
311:
277:
267:
266:
242:
234:
233:
207:
205:Electromagnetic
197:
196:
187:
179:
178:
152:
142:
141:
112:Ozone depletion
57:
47:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4952:
4942:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4914:
4913:
4911:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4792:
4790:
4786:
4785:
4783:
4782:
4779:hybrid vehicle
4776:
4770:Transportation
4767:
4762:
4761:
4760:
4755:
4745:
4740:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4697:
4695:
4689:
4688:
4686:
4685:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4637:
4630:
4628:
4622:
4621:
4614:
4612:
4610:
4609:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4557:
4552:
4550:Sustainability
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4530:Green building
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4495:Eco-innovation
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4466:
4464:
4460:
4459:
4452:
4451:
4444:
4437:
4429:
4420:
4419:
4417:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4385:
4372:
4369:
4368:
4366:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4289:
4287:
4283:
4282:
4280:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4267:Street sweeper
4264:
4258:
4256:
4252:
4251:
4249:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4232:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4195:
4194:
4179:
4174:
4168:
4166:
4162:
4161:
4159:
4158:
4153:
4151:United Kingdom
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4022:
4020:
4014:
4013:
4011:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3954:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3941:tire recycling
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3921:land recycling
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3831:Biodegradation
3828:
3823:
3817:
3815:
3811:
3810:
3803:
3801:
3799:
3798:
3793:
3791:Surface runoff
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3702:
3701:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3679:Chemical waste
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3655:
3653:
3647:
3646:
3631:
3630:
3623:
3616:
3608:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3595:
3583:
3580:
3579:
3577:
3576:
3571:
3569:Surface runoff
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3549:Sanitary sewer
3546:
3541:
3539:Marine outfall
3536:
3534:Marine dumping
3531:
3526:
3524:Injection well
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3504:Combined sewer
3500:
3498:
3494:
3493:
3491:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3443:Settling basin
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3338:Aerated lagoon
3335:
3329:
3327:
3321:
3320:
3318:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3270:Coliform index
3267:
3262:
3257:
3251:
3249:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3212:Sanitary sewer
3209:
3204:
3199:
3197:Produced water
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3142:Combined sewer
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3103:
3101:
3097:
3096:
3089:
3088:
3081:
3074:
3066:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3042:
3030:
3018:
3006:
3003:
3002:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2977:
2976:
2974:
2970:
2969:
2967:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2920:
2918:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2910:
2905:
2904:
2903:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2872:
2870:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2822:
2821:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2800:
2799:
2789:
2787:Insect farming
2784:
2779:
2778:
2777:
2772:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2731:
2729:
2723:
2722:
2720:
2719:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2695:
2694:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2675:
2674:
2673:
2668:
2666:Ancient Greece
2663:
2655:
2654:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2635:
2633:
2627:
2626:
2622:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2600:
2599:
2594:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2558:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2476:
2475:
2470:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2434:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2424:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2416:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2389:
2387:
2383:
2382:
2380:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2363:
2360:
2359:
2352:
2351:
2344:
2337:
2329:
2323:
2322:
2307:
2306:External links
2304:
2302:
2301:
2277:
2248:
2230:
2221:|journal=
2194:
2170:
2152:
2116:
2087:
2074:
2061:
2048:
2035:
2022:
2006:
1988:
1972:
1943:
1918:
1903:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1854:
1853:
1837:
1834:
1829:
1828:
1811:
1808:
1804:
1803:
1786:
1783:
1779:
1778:
1770:
1767:
1748:
1747:
1732:de-oxygenation
1727:
1724:
1719:
1718:
1682:
1679:
1647:
1644:
1606:
1605:
1594:
1593:
1579:
1571:
1562:
1561:and their eggs
1555:
1549:
1544:
1537:
1530:
1508:
1505:
1463:
1460:
1434:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1372:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1352:
1345:
1344:, water bodies
1280:Main article:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1272:
1265:
1258:
1253:
1247:
1220:aquatic plants
1193:
1190:
1178:surface runoff
1156:
1153:
1106:surface runoff
1049:surface runoff
1032:
1031:
1029:
1028:
1021:
1014:
1006:
1003:
1002:
1001:
1000:
988:
973:
972:
967:
966:
965:
964:
956:
955:
951:
950:
949:
948:
943:
938:
933:
931:Law by country
928:
920:
919:
913:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
871:
868:
867:
864:
863:
860:
859:
858:
857:
852:
842:
836:
833:
832:
829:
828:
825:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
802:Surface runoff
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
702:Eutrophication
699:
694:
689:
683:
678:
677:
674:
673:
670:
669:
664:
659:
657:Scorched earth
654:
653:
652:
650:Nuclear winter
647:
645:Nuclear famine
642:
632:
631:
630:
620:
614:
609:
608:
605:
604:
601:
600:
595:
590:
585:
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569:
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541:
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531:
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457:
452:
447:
442:
436:
433:
432:
429:
428:
425:
424:
419:
414:
409:
404:
402:Bioremediation
399:
394:
388:
383:
382:
379:
378:
375:
374:
369:
364:
359:
354:
349:
344:
339:
334:
332:Bioremediation
329:
323:
318:
317:
314:
313:
310:
309:
304:
299:
294:
289:
284:
282:Transportation
278:
273:
272:
269:
268:
265:
264:
259:
254:
249:
243:
240:
239:
236:
235:
232:
231:
229:Radio spectrum
226:
225:
224:
219:
208:
203:
202:
199:
198:
195:
194:
188:
185:
184:
181:
180:
177:
176:
175:
174:
164:
159:
153:
148:
147:
144:
143:
140:
139:
134:
129:
124:
119:
114:
109:
104:
99:
97:Global dimming
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
58:
53:
52:
49:
48:
45:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4951:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4926:
4924:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4823:
4822:New Classical
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4794:
4793:
4791:
4787:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4750:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4698:
4696:
4694:
4690:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4632:
4631:
4629:
4627:
4623:
4618:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4596:refurbishment
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:Sustainable (
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4535:Green vehicle
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4500:Ecotechnology
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4467:
4465:
4461:
4457:
4450:
4445:
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4436:
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4427:
4415:
4414:Organizations
4412:
4410:
4407:
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4400:
4397:
4395:
4386:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4373:
4370:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
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4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4333:Landfill fire
4331:
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4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
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4284:
4278:
4275:
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4260:
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4253:
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4230:
4227:
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4222:
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4207:
4205:
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4200:
4197:
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4190:
4189:
4188:
4185:
4184:
4183:
4182:EU directives
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4169:
4167:
4163:
4157:
4156:United States
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
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4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
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4024:
4023:
4021:
4019:
4015:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3993:Waste sorting
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
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3807:
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3777:
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3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3741:Marine debris
3739:
3737:
3734:
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3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
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3594:
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3567:
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3510:
3507:
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3501:
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3479:
3476:
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3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3433:Sedimentation
3431:
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3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
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3404:
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3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3252:
3250:
3248:
3244:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3227:Sewage sludge
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
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3185:
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3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
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3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3152:Cooling water
3150:
3148:
3147:Cooling tower
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
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3112:Ballast water
3110:
3108:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3098:
3094:
3087:
3082:
3080:
3075:
3073:
3068:
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3019:
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3016:
3007:
3004:
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2989:
2987:
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2982:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2954:Meat industry
2952:
2950:
2947:
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2942:
2940:
2939:Biotechnology
2937:
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2892:
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2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2873:
2871:
2869:
2866:Environmental
2863:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2846:Sheep farming
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
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2827:
2824:
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2817:
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2798:
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2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2767:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2750:Dairy farming
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2732:
2730:
2728:
2727:Farming Types
2724:
2717:
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2709:
2707:
2704:
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2699:
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2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2678:
2676:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2661:Ancient Egypt
2659:
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2598:
2595:
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2573:
2572:Paludiculture
2570:
2568:
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2473:Biotechnology
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2425:
2414:
2411:
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2399:
2396:
2394:
2393:Agriculturist
2391:
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2378:
2375:
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2281:
2267:on 2013-12-10
2266:
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2126:
2120:
2105:
2098:
2091:
2084:
2078:
2071:
2065:
2058:
2052:
2045:
2039:
2032:
2026:
2019:
2013:
2011:
2002:
1998:
1992:
1985:
1979:
1977:
1968:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1933:on 2021-04-14
1932:
1928:
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1914:
1910:
1906:
1904:0-07-051521-2
1900:
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1887:
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1861:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1851:
1840:
1833:
1826:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1821:fire fighting
1818:
1807:
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1800:
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1797:
1792:
1782:
1776:
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1765:
1760:
1757:
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1741:
1737:
1733:
1723:
1716:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1699:sulfuric acid
1696:
1692:
1688:
1681:Silage liquor
1678:
1676:
1672:
1667:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1646:Piggery waste
1643:
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1538:
1536:concentration
1535:
1531:
1528:
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1526:
1519:
1514:
1507:Animal wastes
1504:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1476:factory farms
1473:
1469:
1459:
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1452:
1450:
1446:
1441:
1439:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1421:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1416:surface water
1413:
1412:water quality
1409:
1405:
1401:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1370:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1353:
1350:
1346:
1343:
1339:
1338:
1337:
1335:
1330:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1315:crop residues
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1288:
1283:
1270:
1266:
1263:
1259:
1257:
1256:crop rotation
1254:
1252:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1234:
1232:
1228:
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1169:
1165:
1161:
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1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1125:crop rotation
1122:
1118:
1114:
1109:
1107:
1103:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1070:
1066:
1065:crop residues
1062:
1061:animal slurry
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1027:
1022:
1020:
1015:
1013:
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851:
848:
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837:
831:
830:
823:
820:
818:
817:Water quality
815:
813:
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805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
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612:
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593:Traffic signs
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501:
500:Nanomaterials
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403:
400:
398:
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386:
381:
380:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
362:Radioactivity
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
333:
330:
328:
325:
324:
321:
316:
315:
308:
307:Soundproofing
305:
303:
302:Noise control
300:
298:
297:Noise barrier
295:
293:
290:
288:
285:
283:
280:
279:
276:
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263:
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63:
60:
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56:
51:
50:
43:
39:
38:
35:
30:
29:
25:
21:
20:
4898:Permaculture
4817:New Urbanism
4789:Conservation
4661:
4581:food systems
4566:architecture
4286:Other topics
4277:Waste picker
4204:incineration
3983:Urban mining
3861:Incineration
3841:Durable good
3786:Sharps waste
3746:Mining waste
3658:
3574:Vacuum sewer
3458:Sewer mining
3408:Ion exchange
3358:Chlorination
3342:
3280:Heavy metals
3237:Urban runoff
3177:Ion exchange
3157:Fecal sludge
3049:
3037:
3025:
3013:
2901:Overdrafting
2760:Goat farming
2671:Ancient Rome
2577:Permaculture
2535:Horticulture
2480:Agroforestry
2438:Agribusiness
2293:the original
2280:
2269:. Retrieved
2265:the original
2260:
2251:
2233:
2212:cite journal
2197:
2186:. Retrieved
2182:
2173:
2164:
2155:
2143:. Retrieved
2136:the original
2131:
2119:
2107:. Retrieved
2103:
2090:
2077:
2064:
2051:
2038:
2025:
2000:
1991:
1935:. Retrieved
1931:the original
1921:
1893:
1886:
1830:
1813:
1805:
1788:
1780:
1772:
1749:
1740:disinfection
1729:
1720:
1684:
1663:
1637:
1633:
1631:or nitrate.
1610:
1607:
1595:
1588:
1582:
1574:
1565:
1524:
1502:
1496:
1487:
1480:point source
1465:
1456:incineration
1453:
1442:
1435:
1424:broadcasting
1406:and enhance
1398:
1331:
1293:
1235:
1206:
1172:
1110:
1098:
1036:
1035:
905:Point source
850:Heavy metals
812:Urban runoff
797:Sulfur water
772:Septic tanks
686:
628:Agent Orange
538:Space debris
392:Agricultural
257:Volcanic ash
117:Particulates
4833:Ecoforestry
4591:procurement
4576:development
4561:agriculture
4308:Downcycling
4255:Occupations
4224:waste water
4121:Switzerland
4111:South Korea
4101:New Zealand
4026:Afghanistan
3998:Waste trade
3958:Repurposing
3796:Toxic waste
3776:Scrap metal
3711:Green waste
3674:Brown waste
3651:Major types
3564:Storm drain
3559:Sewage farm
3483:Vermifilter
3438:Septic tank
3398:Imhoff tank
3295:Temperature
3202:Return flow
3192:Papermaking
3051:Wikiproject
2891:Overgrazing
2826:Pig farming
2809:Paddy field
2782:Hydroponics
2755:Fur farming
2740:Aquaculture
2735:Agrivoltaic
2716:Monoculture
2637:Prehistory
2587:Polyculture
2408:Farm worker
2386:Occupations
2356:Agriculture
1789:Washing of
1742:chemicals.
1703:formic acid
1547:Antibiotics
1438:groundwater
1371:techniques.
1354:conducting
1351:projections
1267:installing
1127:, planting
875:Area source
717:Groundwater
470:Green waste
450:Brown waste
434:Solid waste
192:Information
87:Exhaust gas
4923:Categories
4802:insulation
4795:Building (
4758:transition
4601:technology
4586:industries
4363:Zero waste
4165:Agreements
4096:Kazakhstan
4051:Bangladesh
3836:Composting
3721:Heat waste
3706:Food waste
3699:by country
3529:Irrigation
3393:Filtration
3093:Wastewater
2917:Categories
2582:Plantation
2530:Free range
2525:Feed ratio
2271:2013-10-15
2188:2023-03-21
2132:Oregon.Gov
2097:"Boss Hog"
1937:2020-11-19
1879:References
1823:at farms.
1791:vegetables
1762:See also:
1590:Salmonella
1573:Spores of
1564:Spores of
1551:Synthetic
1511:See also:
1492:regulation
1408:production
1400:Pesticides
1389:pesticides
1376:Pesticides
1356:soil tests
1349:crop yield
1342:soil types
1319:irrigation
1307:fertilizer
1299:phosphorus
1186:watersheds
1069:irrigation
1057:pesticides
1053:fertilizer
962:By country
954:Categories
845:Pollutants
822:Wastewater
792:Stagnation
737:Monitoring
712:Freshwater
578:Air travel
465:Food waste
407:Defecation
217:Ecological
150:Biological
82:Combustion
22:Part of a
4903:Recycling
4626:Pollution
4606:transport
4343:Upcycling
4209:landfills
4199:framework
4192:Recycling
4187:batteries
4116:Sri Lanka
4076:Hong Kong
4041:Australia
4018:Countries
3896:Recycling
3814:Processes
3635:Biosolids
3363:Clarifier
3310:Turbidity
3162:Greywater
2949:Livestock
2792:Livestock
2520:Farmhouse
2145:5 October
1927:"Erosion"
1827:Treatment
1817:firewater
1810:Firewater
1802:Treatment
1777:Treatment
1752:admixture
1746:Treatment
1717:Treatment
1691:fermented
1640:composted
1621:pollution
1604:Treatment
1559:parasites
1468:livestock
1309:, animal
1262:perennial
1260:planting
1216:turbidity
1182:pollution
890:Garbology
807:Turbidity
757:Oil spill
707:Firewater
692:Biosolids
598:Vandalism
357:Poisoning
352:Plutonium
327:Actinides
320:Radiation
62:Acid rain
33:Pollution
4404:Journals
4219:vehicles
4141:Thailand
4131:Tanzania
3866:Landfill
3826:Balefill
3290:Salinity
3182:Leachate
3117:Bathroom
3015:Category
2841:Orchards
2814:Pastoral
2485:Agronomy
2315:Archived
2241:Archived
2109:March 5,
1913:16087827
1836:See also
1796:chlorine
1625:aquifers
1584:Brucella
1553:hormones
1418:due to:
1323:wildlife
1295:Nitrogen
1251:mulching
1121:mulching
1086:slurries
946:Treaties
926:Diseases
782:Shipping
747:Nutrient
697:Diseases
262:Wildfire
4807:natural
4727:biofuel
4660:Water (
4635:control
4463:General
4071:Georgia
4046:Belgium
4036:Armenia
4031:Albania
3217:Septage
3039:Commons
2851:Terrace
2797:Pasture
2765:Grazing
2711:Organic
2631:History
2545:animals
2468:Digital
2428:General
2372:History
2367:Outline
1711:alcohol
1671:Ascarid
1659:piggery
1629:nitrite
1576:Giardia
1541:nitrate
1501:humans.
1472:poultry
1393:soybean
1391:over a
1321:water,
1222:, clog
1119:, crop
840:History
722:Hypoxia
551:Thermal
505:Plastic
367:Uranium
241:Natural
186:Digital
162:Genetic
4720:Fuel (
4571:design
4392:
4146:Turkey
4136:Taiwan
4106:Russia
4086:Israel
4056:Brazil
3781:Sewage
3736:Litter
3641:, and
3591:
3232:Toilet
3222:Sewage
3187:Manure
3027:Portal
2868:impact
2819:Bocage
2745:Cattle
2413:Herder
2403:Farmer
2068:NRCS.
2055:NRCS.
2042:NRCS.
1911:
1901:
1707:sugars
1695:silage
1666:copper
1598:slurry
1534:solids
1325:, and
1311:manure
1303:runoff
1231:larvae
900:Midden
895:Legacy
880:Debris
834:Topics
787:Sludge
777:Sewage
732:Marine
571:Visual
490:Mining
485:Litter
24:series
4797:green
4409:Lists
4399:Index
4126:Syria
4091:Japan
4081:India
4066:Egypt
3639:waste
3137:Brine
2973:Lists
2836:Ranch
2804:Mixed
2555:crops
2377:Index
2296:(PDF)
2289:(PDF)
2139:(PDF)
2128:(PDF)
2100:(PDF)
2081:EPA.
1819:from
1687:grass
1539:High
1532:High
1404:pests
1264:crops
1249:crop
1227:gills
1104:from
1039:is a
918:Lists
910:Waste
855:Paint
680:Water
532:Space
275:Noise
247:Ozone
212:Light
4229:WEEE
4214:RoHS
3478:UASB
2550:pigs
2515:Farm
2225:help
2147:2016
2111:2016
1909:OCLC
1899:ISBN
1587:and
1470:and
1297:and
1224:fish
1208:Soil
1202:Iowa
1168:Iowa
1080:and
885:Dust
869:Misc
385:Soil
132:Soot
127:Smog
92:Haze
1701:or
1655:Hog
1486:or
1067:or
611:War
55:Air
4925::
3637:,
3285:pH
2259:.
2216::
2214:}}
2210:{{
2181:.
2163:.
2130:.
2102:.
2009:^
1999:.
1975:^
1946:^
1907:.
1798:.
1709:,
1494:.
1440:.
1329:.
1317:,
1233:.
1188:.
1123:,
1063:,
1059:,
1055:,
26:on
4824:)
4781:)
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4739:)
4684:)
4642:)
4608:)
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4441:t
4434:v
3627:e
3620:t
3613:v
3085:e
3078:t
3071:v
2348:e
2341:t
2334:v
2274:.
2227:)
2223:(
2206:.
2191:.
2149:.
2113:.
1940:.
1915:.
1271:.
1025:e
1018:t
1011:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
