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Aeronautical chart

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25: 196:", which are defined by measurements from electronic beacons of various types, as well as the routes connecting these waypoints. Only limited topographic information is found on IFR charts, although the minimum safe altitudes available on the routes are shown. 184:
may issue radar vectors to direct an aircraft's path, this is usually done to facilitate traffic flow, and will not be the sole means of navigating to an important point, such as the position from which an aircraft commences its approach to landing.
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Specific charts are used for each phase of a flight and may vary from a map of a particular airport facility to an overview of the instrument routes covering an entire continent (e.g., global navigation charts), and many types in between.
144:(WACs) have a scale of 1:1,000,000 and cover relatively large areas. Outside of WAC coverage, operational navigation charts (ONC) may be used. They use the same scale as WACs, but omit some useful information such as airspace restrictions. 117:
are able to determine their position, safe altitude, best route to a destination, navigation aids along the way, alternative landing areas in case of an in-flight emergency, and other useful information such as
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are created with a scale and coverage appropriate for the general vicinity of a large airport (1:250,000). They may depict preferred VFR flight routes within areas of congested airspace.
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plates and other documentation provide detailed information for arrival, departure and taxiing at each approved airport having instrument capabilities of some sort.
137:, which is proportional to the size of the area covered by one map. The amount of detail is necessarily reduced when larger areas are represented on a map. 54: 202:
low- and high-altitude charts are published with a scale that depends upon the density of navigation information required in the vicinity.
76: 47: 335: 339: 241: 172:(IFR), the pilot will often have no visual reference to the ground, and must therefore rely on external (e.g. 150:
typically cover a total area of about 340x340 miles, printed on both sides of the map. The scale is 1:500,000.
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boundaries. There are charts for all land masses on Earth, and long-distance charts for trans-oceanic travel.
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supply sources, or catalogs of aeronautical gear. They may also be viewed online from the
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Charts used for IFR flights contain an abundance of information regarding locations of
273: 147: 283: 263: 199: 193: 106: 354: 134: 213:, which eases the task of following (or deviating from) a flight plan. 98: 210: 237: 189: 123: 102: 345: 114: 119: 180:) aids in order to navigate. Although in some situations 110: 94: 330: 133:
Visual flight charts are categorized according to their
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Information from IFR charts is often programmed into a
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SkyVector Aeronautical Charts online & Flight Plan
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does for drivers. Using these charts and other tools,
163: 352: 46:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks 16:Map designed to assist in navigation of aircraft 77:Learn how and when to remove this message 232:Aeronautical charts may be purchased at 216:Terminal procedure publications such as 346:open flightmaps - high quality VFR maps 353: 227: 18: 336:FAA Aeronautical Chart User's Guide 13: 14: 377: 324: 168:When an aircraft is flying under 164:Use under instrument flight rules 23: 340:Federal Aviation Administration 242:Federal Aviation Administration 1: 319: 294:Standard instrument departure 222:standard instrument departure 7: 247: 10: 382: 254:Index of aviation articles 97:designed to assist in the 299:Global positioning system 289:Standard terminal arrival 218:standard terminal arrival 142:World aeronautical charts 304:Flight management system 269:World aeronautical chart 207:flight management system 109:do for watercraft, or a 32:This article includes a 170:instrument flight rules 61:more precise citations. 314:Spherical trigonometry 309:Electronic flight bag 234:fixed-base operators 157:terminal area charts 361:Aeronautical charts 279:Terminal area chart 182:air traffic control 259:Moving map display 228:Sources for charts 91:aeronautical chart 34:list of references 87: 86: 79: 373: 148:Sectional charts 122:frequencies and 82: 75: 71: 68: 62: 57:this article by 48:inline citations 27: 26: 19: 381: 380: 376: 375: 374: 372: 371: 370: 351: 350: 327: 322: 274:Sectional chart 250: 230: 166: 107:nautical charts 83: 72: 66: 63: 52: 38:related reading 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 379: 369: 368: 366:Air navigation 363: 349: 348: 343: 333: 326: 325:External links 323: 321: 318: 317: 316: 311: 306: 301: 296: 291: 286: 284:En-route chart 281: 276: 271: 266: 264:Nautical chart 261: 256: 249: 246: 229: 226: 165: 162: 161: 160: 151: 145: 85: 84: 67:September 2018 42:external links 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 378: 367: 364: 362: 359: 358: 356: 347: 344: 341: 337: 334: 332: 329: 328: 315: 312: 310: 307: 305: 302: 300: 297: 295: 292: 290: 287: 285: 282: 280: 277: 275: 272: 270: 267: 265: 262: 260: 257: 255: 252: 251: 245: 243: 239: 235: 225: 223: 219: 214: 212: 208: 203: 201: 197: 195: 191: 186: 183: 179: 175: 171: 158: 155: 152: 149: 146: 143: 140: 139: 138: 136: 131: 127: 125: 121: 116: 112: 108: 104: 100: 96: 92: 81: 78: 70: 60: 56: 50: 49: 43: 39: 35: 30: 21: 20: 231: 215: 204: 198: 192:, known as " 187: 167: 132: 128: 90: 88: 73: 64: 53:Please help 45: 59:introducing 355:Categories 320:References 105:, much as 99:navigation 211:autopilot 190:waypoints 248:See also 238:internet 236:(FBOs), 220:plates, 200:En-route 124:airspace 103:aircraft 342:website 111:roadmap 55:improve 115:pilots 194:fixes 135:scale 120:radio 93:is a 40:, or 338:at 209:or 178:VOR 176:or 174:GPS 154:VFR 101:of 95:map 89:An 357:: 244:. 44:, 36:, 80:) 74:( 69:) 65:( 51:.

Index

list of references
related reading
external links
inline citations
improve
introducing
Learn how and when to remove this message
map
navigation
aircraft
nautical charts
roadmap
pilots
radio
airspace
scale
World aeronautical charts
Sectional charts
VFR
terminal area charts
instrument flight rules
GPS
VOR
air traffic control
waypoints
fixes
En-route
flight management system
autopilot
standard terminal arrival

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