Knowledge

Square academic cap

Source 📝

823:
one. In addition, the rigid skull type has the advantage of being easier to doff than the folding skull version, as there is no possibility of the skull collapsing in on itself. Many degree ceremonies in British universities include the ritual doffing of caps. Both types require the wearer to wear the appropriate size to fit. In the US, an 'elasticated skull' is mostly used, which eliminates the need to make many mortarboards in different hat sizes. Some mortarboards, especially those in east Asia are laced-up at the back of the skull cap.
42: 1448: 1837: 140: 232: 797:, caps are mandatory dress for matriculation events and for all examinations. It is a commonly repeated myth at Oxford that the cap must be held and may not be worn at all except at the student's graduation; however, there is no rule in the university to this effect, and undergraduates wearing formal academic dress may either carry the cap or wear it. In particular, women undergraduates who exercise the right to wear a soft 783: 1220: 1208: 775: 312:, undergraduates by ancient convention used to cut their tassels very short so that the tassel does not extend beyond the edge of the board. After they graduated, they wore the square cap with the tassel at the normal length. This convention has now fallen into disuse; few people now wear headgear with academic dress at any time and undergraduates in particular have no need to wear the cap. 57: 849:
Another version has nine ribbon bows called "butterflies" attached to the back of the skull cap (three running vertically down the back seam, two vertically on either side further towards the sides and one on either side at the sides of the skull) in addition to the above. This cap is worn during the
814:
which have as a common theme the idea that the wearing of the cap was abandoned in protest at the admission of women to the university. In Ireland, a common belief holds that only women wear the mortarboard because a bachelor's degree was thought to be the maximum education they could attain and thus
845:
A version of the mortarboard is worn during mourning. Instead of a tassel and button on top of the board, there are two black ribbons that are attached from corner to corner of the board forming a cross. At the centre where the two ribbons intersect a black ribbon rosette is attached. The ribbon for
822:
There are several types of mortarboard. The most common in the UK is the 'folding skull' in which the skull part can be folded for ease of storing and carrying. Traditionally, the mortarboard had a 'rigid skull' which is considered more aesthetically pleasing and better fitting than a folding-skull
853:
The mourning cap is worn with mourning bands (normal bands but with a pleat running down each band) and a mourning gown which is either a Cambridge DD undress gown with "pudding-sleeves" but in black stuff rather than silk as worn in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries or a plain black stuff
765:
For schools where the graduation regalia is rented or borrowed by the student, the tassel might be a part of the rental or provided separately. Some schools that do not provide a tassel for graduates to keep may offer a souvenir tassel that is not worn with the regalia.
854:
gown. Hoods are not worn, as they are considered festal items. However, Cambridge proctors in the past wore their MA hoods squared, so as to conceal the lining; since the lining was white it did not clash with the black and white colour scheme of mourning.
826:
The correct way to wear a mortarboard is to have the larger part of the skull of the mortarboard at the back of the head with the top board parallel to the ground. A properly fitting mortarboard should not fall off easily.
801:
must wear it on their head, rather than carrying it. Additionally, all undergraduates appearing before the Proctors' Court are required to present themselves wearing their caps, before removing them as proceedings start.
805:
In some graduation ceremonies caps have been dispensed with for men, being issued only to women, who do wear them indoors, or have been abandoned altogether. This has led to urban legends in universities in the
324:(ACE) code states that "The tassel should be black or the colour appropriate to the subject," and makes an exception only for the gold tassel. The gold metallic tassel is reserved for those entitled to wear the 819:
called this reason 'complete nonsense and an urban myth', while the university's gown partner, Phelan Nolan said 'Women used to wear hats in Church and that is where the tradition has come from'.
846:
the wide ribbons is grosgrain ribbon whilst the rosette can be made of either the same grosgrain or satin. This mourning cap can be worn when mourning a personal friend or a family relative.
940:
the cap worn by students at Oxford and Cambridge Universities, having a stiff, flat, square appendage at top. A similar cap used in the United States is called Oxford cap, mortar board, etc.
285: 1515: 833:
Mortarboards are often seen in party supply shops in the United States in May and June, when they appear in the form of party decorations, on commemorative gifts such as
790:
As with other forms of headdress, academic caps are not generally worn indoors by men (other than by the Chancellor or other high officials), but are usually carried.
305:
In the UK, the tassel is shorter and is gathered at the button at the centre of the board. The US style is slightly longer, gathered at a cord attached to the button.
1557: 830:
Until the second half of the twentieth century, mortarboards were often worn by schoolteachers, and the hat remains an icon of the teaching profession.
1649: 1573: 1717: 1712: 1671: 1666: 1702: 1619: 288:
A three-colour graduation tassel in burgundy, gold and white. The charm reveals it is from a 1987 ceremony. This particular tassel came from
815:
represented the 'capping' of their education, however there is little evidence for this. Dr. David Fleming of the History Department at the
1520: 1707: 1686: 1614: 1676: 1659: 1654: 1629: 1589: 1552: 1782: 1681: 1644: 1634: 1510: 1160: 1639: 1252: 1756: 1746: 1751: 182:, a type of skullcap with superposed square and tump (meaning small mound). A reinvention of this type of cap is known as the 1599: 1482: 993:: An enquiry into the relation of the priest's square cap to the common academical catercap and to the judicial corner-cap" 249: 1738: 1624: 1536: 890: 2489: 968: 271: 1212: 3049: 1777: 1723: 1873: 1224: 1072: 733: 253: 321: 1282: 1245: 898: 102:
attached to the centre. In the UK and the US, it is commonly referred to informally in conjunction with an
17: 1092: 1046: 2859: 2178: 1477: 1122: 35: 988: 2997: 2592: 90:(because of its similarity in appearance to the mortarboard used by brickmasons to hold mortar) or 3827: 3421: 1840: 1238: 1050: 309: 242: 3426: 3391: 3319: 2922: 2198: 1772: 927: 816: 531: 485: 293: 3369: 2528: 720: 656: 481: 68: 1146: 2769: 2548: 2439: 794: 147: 125:
The cap, together with the gown and sometimes a hood, now form the customary uniform of a
8: 3837: 3554: 2912: 2662: 1298: 778:
Two British mortarboards; left one is a folding-skull and the right one is a rigid-skull.
747: 183: 1023: 3379: 3179: 2972: 2697: 2430: 2421: 2270: 1895: 1866: 634: 436: 155: 3679: 3669: 3604: 3529: 3401: 3384: 3089: 3039: 3012: 2835: 1487: 1068: 964: 910: 625: 289: 60: 850:
mourning of the monarch, a member of the royal family or the university chancellor.
3720: 3674: 3456: 3451: 3149: 2872: 2793: 2561: 2523: 2342: 2330: 2071: 2036: 2023: 1989: 1472: 1421: 1087: 642: 207: 3274: 1303: 3765: 3619: 3589: 3544: 3254: 3074: 3059: 2808: 2479: 2469: 2208: 2193: 1903: 1364: 894: 738: 700: 696: 588: 578: 527: 143: 3629: 394: 3649: 3259: 3144: 2962: 2845: 2828: 2452: 2279: 2265: 2223: 1807: 1802: 1374: 1308: 1261: 1175:
A History of Academical Dress in Europe Until the End of the Eighteenth Century
960: 914: 863: 807: 798: 683: 638: 611: 597: 536: 490: 450: 422: 328:
gown, as is the use of velvet for headwear. Only one tassel is worn at a time.
191: 172: 133: 95: 64: 3354: 2882: 1947: 3832: 3821: 3740: 3664: 3579: 3441: 3204: 2813: 2494: 2411: 2384: 2362: 2283: 2240: 2188: 2125: 2063: 1977: 1942: 1922: 1859: 1426: 887: 678: 660: 408: 350: 211: 103: 49: 41: 3476: 3461: 3374: 3329: 3304: 3109: 3104: 3064: 3026: 2987: 2942: 2907: 2823: 2781: 2736: 2731: 2714: 2677: 2303: 2218: 2183: 2153: 2115: 1972: 1932: 1462: 1447: 1432: 1338: 1318: 706: 669: 647: 592: 463: 359: 176: 31: 3584: 3735: 3639: 3344: 3289: 3224: 3189: 3134: 3044: 2992: 2937: 2887: 2803: 2786: 2762: 2757: 2741: 2687: 2639: 2566: 2516: 2389: 2298: 2288: 2143: 2120: 2103: 2098: 2031: 1996: 1984: 1914: 1817: 1812: 1467: 1333: 868: 715: 550: 445: 385: 345: 202: 3514: 3446: 3359: 3234: 3209: 3164: 3154: 3119: 3079: 3069: 3054: 2977: 2877: 2726: 2692: 2682: 2672: 2647: 2600: 2571: 2533: 2379: 2335: 2325: 2320: 2293: 2245: 2233: 2228: 2168: 2110: 2053: 2048: 1967: 1952: 1927: 1105: 834: 762:
Other countries may have different colours for different disciplines.
620: 559: 499: 367: 363: 256: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 198: 129: 126: 98:
consisting of a horizontal square board fixed upon a skull-cap, with a
45: 139: 3745: 3491: 3466: 3406: 3264: 3174: 3169: 3139: 3129: 3034: 3007: 2957: 2927: 2892: 2818: 2798: 2721: 2704: 2657: 2652: 2625: 2538: 2367: 2347: 2313: 2308: 2260: 2173: 2163: 2011: 664: 431: 417: 403: 325: 3411: 231: 3750: 3730: 3725: 3559: 3496: 3431: 3364: 3324: 3244: 3219: 3114: 3084: 2932: 2902: 2897: 2840: 2774: 2709: 2499: 2474: 2464: 2406: 2357: 2250: 2148: 2093: 2076: 1962: 1957: 1937: 1369: 729: 606: 545: 477: 459: 389: 381: 284: 151: 3644: 3801: 3796: 3791: 3770: 3704: 3654: 3624: 3574: 3534: 3519: 3486: 3436: 3416: 3396: 3339: 3314: 3309: 3299: 3279: 3269: 3249: 3239: 3214: 2982: 2867: 2605: 2459: 2447: 2394: 2374: 2274: 2203: 2158: 2135: 2006: 2001: 1359: 1323: 1313: 1230: 811: 692: 573: 504: 168: 1851: 1110:
Home Is Where the Wind Blows: Chapters from a Cosmologist's Life
3806: 3760: 3755: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3634: 3614: 3569: 3564: 3549: 3524: 3349: 3334: 3199: 3194: 3099: 3094: 2967: 2952: 2947: 2620: 2615: 2610: 2578: 2556: 2504: 2484: 2213: 2086: 2081: 2043: 1379: 1219: 1207: 782: 774: 518: 99: 175:
clergy. The biretta itself may have been a development of the
30:
This article is about the garment. For the honor society, see
3775: 3659: 3609: 3599: 3594: 3539: 3471: 3294: 3184: 3159: 3124: 3002: 2667: 2511: 2352: 1822: 1405: 468: 372: 3699: 3284: 3229: 2917: 2255: 1400: 1395: 1354: 786:
Top view of an academical mourning cap as used at Cambridge
752: 564: 56: 3481: 1886: 1882: 513: 1161:"Are mortarboards really optional for graduating women?" 997:
Transactions of the St Paul's Ecclesiological Society
957:
Shaw's academical dress of Great Britain and Ireland
106:as a "cap and gown". It is also sometimes termed a 3819: 901:of the English Language: Fourth Edition. 2000. 1867: 1246: 167:The mortarboard may have developed from the 1874: 1860: 1253: 1239: 982: 980: 206:"large hooded cloak", which is perhaps of 272:Learn how and when to remove this message 986: 837:, and on congratulatory greeting cards. 781: 773: 283: 138: 132:in many parts of the world, following a 55: 40: 1516:Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology 1025:Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable 977: 950: 948: 34:. For the device used by builders, see 14: 3820: 1067:. London: University of London Press. 1021: 954: 1855: 1234: 1195:. London: University of London Press. 1015: 1062: 945: 254:adding citations to reliable sources 225: 1193:University of London Academic Dress 1065:University of London Academic Dress 1056: 769: 63:in 1921, wearing a mortarboard and 24: 1260: 27:Type of cap used in academic dress 25: 3849: 2490:Head covering for Christian women 1881: 1200: 300: 1836: 1835: 1446: 1218: 1206: 1112:, University Science books, 1994 315: 230: 171:, a similar-looking hat worn by 1167: 1153: 1139: 1115: 1099: 840: 241:needs additional citations for 1081: 1040: 920: 904: 881: 13: 1: 1184: 322:American Council on Education 1283:Groves classification system 899:American Heritage Dictionary 67:for her graduation from the 7: 1093:Online Etymology Dictionary 857: 190:is a word derived from the 52:wearing a mortarboard, 1922 10: 3854: 1478:Norman Hargreaves-Mawdsley 218:"flame-coloured, yellow". 162: 29: 3784: 3713: 3505: 3025: 2858: 2750: 2638: 2591: 2547: 2438: 2429: 2420: 2134: 2062: 2022: 1913: 1902: 1893: 1831: 1795: 1765: 1737: 1695: 1607: 1598: 1582: 1566: 1545: 1529: 1503: 1496: 1455: 1444: 1414: 1388: 1347: 1291: 1275: 1268: 1022:Brewer, E Cobham (1896). 955:Groves, Nicholas (2011). 221: 874: 1051:University of Cambridge 1028:. Harper & Brothers 310:University of Cambridge 36:Hawk (plasterer's tool) 987:Robinson, N F (1905). 930:. Webster's Dictionary 817:University of Limerick 787: 779: 532:Information Management 297: 159: 71: 53: 2529:Salvation Army bonnet 1650:Liverpool John Moores 1191:Goff, Philip (1999). 1173:Hargreaves-Mawdsley, 1063:Goff, Philip (1999). 785: 777: 657:Public Administration 482:Environmental Studies 287: 142: 69:University of Chicago 59: 44: 1227:at Wikimedia Commons 1215:at Wikimedia Commons 1147:"Janine Dalton Blog" 795:University of Oxford 250:improve this article 148:Ludovico III Gonzaga 2913:Coal scuttle bonnet 2199:Casquette d'Afrique 1724:Undergraduate gowns 1329:Square academic cap 1299:Bishop Andrewes cap 1163:. February 9, 2017. 184:Bishop Andrewes cap 76:square academic cap 3380:sombrero de catite 2698:Boss of the Plains 1896:List of hat styles 1803:The Burgon Society 1123:"Academic Regalia" 893:2008-08-28 at the 788: 780: 748:Veterinary Science 635:Physical Education 298: 160: 156:Camera degli Sposi 72: 54: 3815: 3814: 3605:Haredi burqa sect 3402:Stormy Kromer cap 3385:sombrero vueltiao 3375:sombrero cordobés 3021: 3020: 2854: 2853: 2634: 2633: 2587: 2586: 1849: 1848: 1791: 1790: 1733: 1732: 1608:England and Wales 1488:Vivienne Westwood 1442: 1441: 1223:Media related to 1211:Media related to 760: 759: 290:Piner High School 282: 281: 274: 150:(detail from the 61:Georgiana Simpson 16:(Redirected from 3845: 3370:sombrero calañés 2748: 2747: 2562:epanokalimavkion 2436: 2435: 2427: 2426: 1911: 1910: 1876: 1869: 1862: 1853: 1852: 1839: 1838: 1808:Academic scarves 1605: 1604: 1501: 1500: 1473:Charles Franklyn 1450: 1273: 1272: 1255: 1248: 1241: 1232: 1231: 1222: 1210: 1178: 1171: 1165: 1164: 1157: 1151: 1150: 1143: 1137: 1136: 1134: 1133: 1119: 1113: 1106:Hoyle, Fred, Sir 1103: 1097: 1085: 1079: 1078: 1060: 1054: 1044: 1038: 1037: 1035: 1033: 1019: 1013: 1012: 1010: 1008: 991:Pileus Quadratus 984: 975: 974: 959:(3rd ed.). 952: 943: 942: 937: 935: 924: 918: 908: 902: 885: 770:Traditional wear 643:Physical Therapy 362:(Liberal Arts), 331: 330: 277: 270: 266: 263: 257: 234: 226: 210:origin, or from 180:pileus quadratus 118:. The adjective 21: 3853: 3852: 3848: 3847: 3846: 3844: 3843: 3842: 3818: 3817: 3816: 3811: 3780: 3709: 3507: 3501: 3075:Bhadgaunle Topi 3060:Balmoral bonnet 3050:Astrakhan (hat) 3017: 2850: 2746: 2630: 2583: 2543: 2480:Christening cap 2470:Cappello romano 2416: 2402:Square academic 2209:Cavalry Stetson 2194:Cappello Alpino 2130: 2058: 2018: 1905: 1898: 1889: 1880: 1850: 1845: 1827: 1787: 1766:Other countries 1761: 1729: 1691: 1594: 1578: 1562: 1541: 1525: 1492: 1451: 1438: 1410: 1384: 1343: 1287: 1264: 1259: 1213:Graduation hats 1203: 1198: 1187: 1182: 1181: 1172: 1168: 1159: 1158: 1154: 1149:. 17 July 2005. 1145: 1144: 1140: 1131: 1129: 1121: 1120: 1116: 1104: 1100: 1086: 1082: 1075: 1061: 1057: 1045: 1041: 1031: 1029: 1020: 1016: 1006: 1004: 985: 978: 971: 953: 946: 933: 931: 926: 925: 921: 909: 905: 895:Wayback Machine 886: 882: 877: 860: 843: 772: 665:Foreign Service 528:Library Science 318: 303: 278: 267: 261: 258: 247: 235: 224: 165: 144:Andrea Mantegna 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3851: 3841: 3840: 3835: 3830: 3828:Academic dress 3813: 3812: 3810: 3809: 3804: 3799: 3794: 3788: 3786: 3782: 3781: 3779: 3778: 3773: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3748: 3743: 3738: 3733: 3728: 3723: 3717: 3715: 3711: 3710: 3708: 3707: 3702: 3697: 3692: 3687: 3682: 3677: 3672: 3667: 3662: 3657: 3652: 3647: 3642: 3637: 3632: 3627: 3622: 3617: 3612: 3607: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3587: 3582: 3577: 3572: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3532: 3527: 3522: 3517: 3511: 3509: 3503: 3502: 3500: 3499: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3479: 3474: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3434: 3429: 3424: 3422:Tam o' shanter 3419: 3414: 3409: 3404: 3399: 3394: 3389: 3388: 3387: 3382: 3377: 3372: 3362: 3357: 3352: 3347: 3342: 3337: 3332: 3327: 3322: 3317: 3312: 3307: 3302: 3297: 3292: 3287: 3282: 3277: 3272: 3267: 3262: 3260:Montera picona 3257: 3252: 3247: 3242: 3237: 3232: 3227: 3222: 3217: 3212: 3207: 3202: 3197: 3192: 3187: 3182: 3180:Icelandic tail 3177: 3172: 3167: 3162: 3157: 3152: 3147: 3142: 3137: 3132: 3127: 3122: 3117: 3112: 3107: 3102: 3097: 3092: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3072: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3052: 3047: 3042: 3037: 3031: 3029: 3023: 3022: 3019: 3018: 3016: 3015: 3013:Gediminas' Cap 3010: 3005: 3000: 2995: 2990: 2985: 2980: 2975: 2970: 2965: 2960: 2955: 2950: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2910: 2905: 2900: 2895: 2890: 2885: 2880: 2875: 2870: 2864: 2862: 2856: 2855: 2852: 2851: 2849: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2833: 2832: 2831: 2829:green eyeshade 2821: 2816: 2811: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2790: 2789: 2779: 2778: 2777: 2767: 2766: 2765: 2754: 2752: 2745: 2744: 2739: 2734: 2729: 2724: 2719: 2718: 2717: 2707: 2702: 2701: 2700: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2650: 2644: 2642: 2636: 2635: 2632: 2631: 2629: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2597: 2595: 2589: 2588: 2585: 2584: 2582: 2581: 2576: 2575: 2574: 2569: 2564: 2553: 2551: 2545: 2544: 2542: 2541: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2520: 2519: 2509: 2508: 2507: 2502: 2497: 2487: 2482: 2477: 2472: 2467: 2462: 2457: 2456: 2455: 2444: 2442: 2433: 2424: 2418: 2417: 2415: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2399: 2398: 2397: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2371: 2370: 2365: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2340: 2339: 2338: 2333: 2323: 2318: 2317: 2316: 2311: 2306: 2301: 2296: 2291: 2280:Military beret 2277: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2238: 2237: 2236: 2226: 2224:Feather bonnet 2221: 2216: 2211: 2206: 2201: 2196: 2191: 2186: 2181: 2176: 2171: 2166: 2161: 2156: 2151: 2146: 2140: 2138: 2132: 2131: 2129: 2128: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2108: 2107: 2106: 2101: 2091: 2090: 2089: 2079: 2074: 2068: 2066: 2060: 2059: 2057: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2040: 2039: 2028: 2026: 2020: 2019: 2017: 2016: 2015: 2014: 2004: 1999: 1994: 1993: 1992: 1982: 1981: 1980: 1970: 1965: 1960: 1955: 1950: 1945: 1940: 1935: 1930: 1925: 1919: 1917: 1908: 1900: 1899: 1894: 1891: 1890: 1879: 1878: 1871: 1864: 1856: 1847: 1846: 1844: 1843: 1832: 1829: 1828: 1826: 1825: 1820: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1799: 1797: 1793: 1792: 1789: 1788: 1786: 1785: 1780: 1775: 1769: 1767: 1763: 1762: 1760: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1743: 1741: 1735: 1734: 1731: 1730: 1728: 1727: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1699: 1697: 1693: 1692: 1690: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1663: 1662: 1652: 1647: 1642: 1637: 1632: 1627: 1622: 1617: 1611: 1609: 1602: 1600:United Kingdom 1596: 1595: 1593: 1592: 1586: 1584: 1580: 1579: 1577: 1576: 1570: 1568: 1564: 1563: 1561: 1560: 1555: 1549: 1547: 1543: 1542: 1540: 1539: 1533: 1531: 1527: 1526: 1524: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1507: 1505: 1498: 1494: 1493: 1491: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1459: 1457: 1453: 1452: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1439: 1437: 1436: 1429: 1424: 1418: 1416: 1412: 1411: 1409: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1392: 1390: 1386: 1385: 1383: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1351: 1349: 1345: 1344: 1342: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1309:Canterbury cap 1306: 1301: 1295: 1293: 1289: 1288: 1286: 1285: 1279: 1277: 1270: 1266: 1265: 1262:Academic dress 1258: 1257: 1250: 1243: 1235: 1229: 1228: 1216: 1202: 1201:External links 1199: 1197: 1196: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1180: 1179: 1166: 1152: 1138: 1114: 1098: 1080: 1073: 1055: 1039: 1014: 976: 969: 961:Burgon Society 944: 928:"Trencher cap" 919: 915:Dictionary.com 903: 879: 878: 876: 873: 872: 871: 866: 864:Academic dress 859: 856: 842: 839: 808:United Kingdom 799:Canterbury cap 771: 768: 758: 757: 755: 750: 744: 743: 741: 736: 726: 725: 723: 718: 712: 711: 709: 704: 689: 688: 686: 681: 675: 674: 672: 667: 653: 652: 650: 645: 639:Manual Therapy 631: 630: 628: 623: 617: 616: 614: 609: 603: 602: 600: 595: 584: 583: 581: 576: 570: 569: 567: 562: 556: 555: 553: 548: 542: 541: 539: 534: 524: 523: 521: 516: 510: 509: 507: 502: 496: 495: 493: 488: 486:Sustainability 474: 473: 471: 466: 456: 455: 453: 448: 442: 441: 439: 434: 428: 427: 425: 420: 414: 413: 411: 406: 400: 399: 397: 392: 378: 377: 375: 370: 366:(Literature), 356: 355: 353: 348: 342: 341: 338: 335: 317: 314: 302: 301:United Kingdom 299: 280: 279: 238: 236: 229: 223: 220: 192:Medieval Latin 186:. The Italian 173:Roman Catholic 164: 161: 122:is also used. 96:academic dress 94:is an item of 65:academic dress 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3850: 3839: 3836: 3834: 3831: 3829: 3826: 3825: 3823: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3789: 3787: 3783: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3741:Campaign cord 3739: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3718: 3716: 3712: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3693: 3691: 3688: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3676: 3673: 3671: 3668: 3666: 3665:Puneri Pagadi 3663: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3653: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3638: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3512: 3510: 3504: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3368: 3367: 3366: 3363: 3361: 3358: 3356: 3353: 3351: 3348: 3346: 3343: 3341: 3338: 3336: 3333: 3331: 3328: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3318: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3281: 3278: 3276: 3275:Nón quai thao 3273: 3271: 3268: 3266: 3263: 3261: 3258: 3256: 3253: 3251: 3248: 3246: 3243: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3228: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3213: 3211: 3208: 3206: 3203: 3201: 3198: 3196: 3193: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3171: 3168: 3166: 3163: 3161: 3158: 3156: 3153: 3151: 3148: 3146: 3143: 3141: 3138: 3136: 3133: 3131: 3128: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3103: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3040:Asian conical 3038: 3036: 3033: 3032: 3030: 3028: 3024: 3014: 3011: 3009: 3006: 3004: 3001: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2981: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2971: 2969: 2966: 2964: 2961: 2959: 2956: 2954: 2951: 2949: 2946: 2944: 2941: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2899: 2896: 2894: 2891: 2889: 2886: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2865: 2863: 2861: 2857: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2839: 2837: 2836:Stormy Kromer 2834: 2830: 2827: 2826: 2825: 2822: 2820: 2817: 2815: 2812: 2810: 2807: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2788: 2785: 2784: 2783: 2780: 2776: 2773: 2772: 2771: 2768: 2764: 2761: 2760: 2759: 2756: 2755: 2753: 2749: 2743: 2740: 2738: 2735: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2720: 2716: 2713: 2712: 2711: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2699: 2696: 2695: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2645: 2643: 2641: 2637: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2598: 2596: 2594: 2590: 2580: 2577: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2560: 2559: 2558: 2555: 2554: 2552: 2550: 2546: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2532: 2530: 2527: 2525: 2522: 2518: 2515: 2514: 2513: 2510: 2506: 2503: 2501: 2498: 2496: 2495:Easter bonnet 2493: 2492: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2481: 2478: 2476: 2473: 2471: 2468: 2466: 2463: 2461: 2458: 2454: 2451: 2450: 2449: 2446: 2445: 2443: 2441: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2419: 2413: 2412:Utility cover 2410: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2396: 2393: 2392: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2369: 2366: 2364: 2361: 2360: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2328: 2327: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2286: 2285: 2284:Uniform beret 2281: 2278: 2276: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2239: 2235: 2232: 2231: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2189:Cap comforter 2187: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2142: 2141: 2139: 2137: 2133: 2127: 2124: 2122: 2119: 2117: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2105: 2102: 2100: 2097: 2096: 2095: 2092: 2088: 2085: 2084: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2070: 2069: 2067: 2065: 2061: 2055: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2045: 2042: 2038: 2035: 2034: 2033: 2030: 2029: 2027: 2025: 2021: 2013: 2010: 2009: 2008: 2005: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1991: 1988: 1987: 1986: 1983: 1979: 1976: 1975: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1943:Draped turban 1941: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1920: 1918: 1916: 1912: 1909: 1907: 1901: 1897: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1877: 1872: 1870: 1865: 1863: 1858: 1857: 1854: 1842: 1834: 1833: 1830: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1800: 1798: 1794: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1771: 1770: 1768: 1764: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1744: 1742: 1740: 1739:United States 1736: 1726: 1725: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1713:Robert Gordon 1711: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1700: 1698: 1694: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1661: 1658: 1657: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1612: 1610: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1597: 1591: 1590:Chulalongkorn 1588: 1587: 1585: 1581: 1575: 1572: 1571: 1569: 1565: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1550: 1548: 1544: 1538: 1535: 1534: 1532: 1528: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1508: 1506: 1502: 1499: 1495: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1460: 1458: 1454: 1449: 1435: 1434: 1430: 1428: 1427:Doctoral ring 1425: 1423: 1420: 1419: 1417: 1415:Miscellaneous 1413: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1393: 1391: 1387: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1352: 1350: 1346: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1296: 1294: 1290: 1284: 1281: 1280: 1278: 1274: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1256: 1251: 1249: 1244: 1242: 1237: 1236: 1233: 1226: 1225:Mortar boards 1221: 1217: 1214: 1209: 1205: 1204: 1194: 1190: 1189: 1177:(1963), p.137 1176: 1170: 1162: 1156: 1148: 1142: 1128: 1124: 1118: 1111: 1107: 1102: 1095: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1076: 1070: 1066: 1059: 1052: 1048: 1043: 1027: 1026: 1018: 1002: 998: 994: 992: 983: 981: 972: 970:9780956127235 966: 962: 958: 951: 949: 941: 929: 923: 916: 912: 907: 900: 896: 892: 889: 884: 880: 870: 867: 865: 862: 861: 855: 851: 847: 838: 836: 831: 828: 824: 820: 818: 813: 809: 803: 800: 796: 791: 784: 776: 767: 763: 756: 754: 751: 749: 746: 745: 742: 740: 737: 735: 731: 728: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 713: 710: 708: 707:Golden Yellow 705: 702: 698: 694: 691: 690: 687: 685: 682: 680: 679:Public Health 677: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 662: 661:Public Policy 658: 655: 654: 651: 649: 646: 644: 640: 636: 633: 632: 629: 627: 624: 622: 619: 618: 615: 613: 610: 608: 605: 604: 601: 599: 596: 594: 590: 586: 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 572: 571: 568: 566: 563: 561: 558: 557: 554: 552: 549: 547: 544: 543: 540: 538: 535: 533: 529: 526: 525: 522: 520: 517: 515: 512: 511: 508: 506: 503: 501: 498: 497: 494: 492: 489: 487: 483: 479: 476: 475: 472: 470: 467: 465: 461: 458: 457: 454: 452: 449: 447: 444: 443: 440: 438: 435: 433: 430: 429: 426: 424: 421: 419: 416: 415: 412: 410: 407: 405: 402: 401: 398: 396: 393: 391: 387: 383: 380: 379: 376: 374: 371: 369: 365: 361: 358: 357: 354: 352: 349: 347: 344: 343: 339: 336: 333: 332: 329: 327: 323: 316:United States 313: 311: 306: 296:, California. 295: 291: 286: 276: 273: 265: 255: 251: 245: 244: 239:This section 237: 233: 228: 227: 219: 217: 213: 212:Ancient Greek 209: 205: 204: 200: 196: 193: 189: 185: 181: 178: 174: 170: 157: 153: 149: 145: 141: 137: 135: 131: 128: 123: 121: 117: 113: 109: 105: 104:academic gown 101: 97: 93: 89: 85: 81: 77: 70: 66: 62: 58: 51: 50:Linus Pauling 47: 43: 37: 33: 19: 3462:Tsunokakushi 2923:Dolly Varden 2824:Sports visor 2809:Horse racing 2794:Bicycle clip 2401: 2154:Bell-boy hat 2072:Cabbage-tree 2037:Anthony Eden 1722: 1463:Cecil Beaton 1431: 1339:Tudor bonnet 1328: 1319:Doctoral hat 1192: 1174: 1169: 1155: 1141: 1130:. Retrieved 1126: 1117: 1109: 1101: 1091: 1083: 1064: 1058: 1042: 1030:. Retrieved 1024: 1017: 1005:. Retrieved 1000: 996: 990: 956: 939: 932:. Retrieved 922: 906: 888:mortarboard. 883: 852: 848: 844: 841:Mourning cap 832: 829: 825: 821: 804: 792: 789: 764: 761: 670:Peacock Blue 593:Broadcasting 464:Architecture 319: 307: 304: 268: 262:January 2010 259: 248:Please help 243:verification 240: 215: 201: 194: 187: 179: 166: 124: 119: 115: 111: 107: 91: 87: 83: 80:graduate cap 79: 75: 73: 48:portrait of 32:Mortar Board 18:Academic cap 3785:Accessories 3736:Bumper brim 3640:Mysore peta 3345:Senufo bird 3255:Montenegrin 3190:Jeongjagwan 3135:Energy dome 3090:Blue bonnet 2993:Poke bonnet 2938:French hood 2804:Deerstalker 2763:baggy green 2567:kalimavkion 2517:papal tiara 2271:Maintenance 2024:Semi-formal 1818:Legal dress 1813:Honor cords 1574:Santo Tomas 1567:Philippines 1483:George Shaw 1468:John Burgon 1334:Student cap 1276:Terminology 1053:Ordinances. 913:. Entry at 911:Mortarboard 869:Student cap 835:teddy bears 716:Social Work 684:Salmon Pink 612:Olive Green 598:Silver Gray 446:Engineering 386:Accountancy 346:Agriculture 88:mortarboard 3838:Graduation 3822:Categories 3515:Apostolnik 3145:Four Winds 3120:Dhaka topi 3080:Birke topi 3070:Beonggeoji 2860:Historical 2846:Water polo 2572:koukoulion 2453:Canterbury 2385:Sou'wester 2234:karvalakki 1953:Fascinator 1718:St Andrews 1672:Nottingham 1667:Manchester 1497:By country 1269:Components 1185:References 1132:2020-12-14 1127:acenet.edu 1074:0718716086 1047:Chapter II 648:Sage Green 621:Philosophy 500:Journalism 437:Light Blue 368:Humanities 294:Santa Rosa 199:Late Latin 158:, 1465–74) 127:university 120:academical 116:corner-cap 92:Oxford cap 46:Graduation 3746:Cointoise 3714:Hat parts 3585:Għonnella 3467:Tubeteika 3265:Mooskappe 3175:Glengarry 3035:Arakhchin 2958:Kokoshnik 2814:Mounteere 2799:Casquette 2770:Balaclava 2658:Barretina 2626:Shtreimel 2539:Zucchetto 2524:Pilgrim's 2431:Christian 2422:Religious 2368:triglavka 2348:Rogatywka 2343:Printer's 2331:mariner's 2261:Mazepynka 2241:Fur wedge 2174:Budenovka 2126:Wideawake 1978:lampshade 1923:Cartwheel 1703:Edinburgh 1620:Cambridge 1511:Melbourne 1504:Australia 1088:"biretta" 934:15 August 626:Dark Blue 587:Oratory, 460:Fine Arts 432:Education 418:Economics 404:Dentistry 197:from the 3797:Feathers 3751:Gamsbart 3726:Aigrette 3630:Khăn vấn 3560:Cornette 3555:Chaperon 3508:headwear 3497:Yanggwan 3477:Tyrolean 3432:Tanggeon 3365:Sombrero 3325:Rastacap 3305:Pashteen 3220:Keffiyeh 3110:Coonskin 3105:Coloured 3085:Blangkon 3065:Bell-boy 2943:Phrygian 2933:Fontange 2908:Cavalier 2903:Capotain 2898:Bycocket 2841:Swimming 2782:Baseball 2775:facekini 2737:Umbrella 2732:Tin foil 2715:Monmouth 2500:mantilla 2475:Capuchon 2465:Capirote 2407:Tricorne 2219:Doctoral 2184:Campaign 2149:Bearskin 2136:Uniforms 2116:Pork pie 2077:Chupalla 2064:Informal 1973:Mushroom 1933:Cocktail 1841:Category 1796:See also 1757:Stanford 1747:Columbia 1696:Scotland 1635:Imperial 1583:Thailand 1558:National 1521:Tasmania 1433:Sub fusc 1370:Liripipe 1292:Headwear 891:Archived 858:See also 734:Divinity 730:Theology 607:Pharmacy 546:Medicine 478:Forestry 390:Business 382:Commerce 334:Faculty 326:doctoral 195:birretum 152:frescoes 130:graduate 112:trencher 3802:Hat box 3792:Cockade 3771:Sarpech 3705:Yashmak 3655:Paranja 3625:Jang-ot 3575:Dumalla 3535:Boshiya 3520:Bashlyk 3506:Wrapped 3487:Ushanka 3442:Taqiyah 3437:Tantour 3397:Songkok 3355:Šibenik 3340:Salakot 3330:Šajkača 3315:Qeleshe 3310:Pungcha 3300:Papakha 3290:Pahlavi 3280:Ochipok 3270:Nambawi 3250:Malahai 3240:Labbade 3215:Kashket 3205:Karakul 3045:Aso Oke 2998:Pudding 2983:Petasos 2963:Miner's 2888:Boudoir 2883:Bergère 2868:Attifet 2787:trucker 2758:Cricket 2742:Whoopee 2688:Chilote 2606:Kashket 2549:Eastern 2460:Camauro 2448:Biretta 2440:Western 2395:faluche 2390:Student 2363:titovka 2275:Chapeau 2266:Nurse's 2204:Caubeen 2159:Bicorne 2144:Aviator 2121:Smoking 2104:newsboy 2099:coppola 2032:Homburg 1997:Pillbox 1985:Picture 1948:Eugénie 1906:culture 1904:Western 1752:Harvard 1708:Glasgow 1687:Warwick 1615:Bristol 1546:Ireland 1360:Epitoge 1324:Faluche 1314:Couleur 1304:Biretta 812:Ireland 793:At the 739:Scarlet 701:Natural 693:Science 579:Apricot 574:Nursing 505:Crimson 364:Letters 340:Sample 337:Colour 308:At the 216:pyrrhos 214:πυρρός 208:Gaulish 188:biretta 169:biretta 163:Origins 154:of the 136:model. 134:British 3807:Hatpin 3761:Lappet 3756:Hackle 3695:Turban 3690:Tudong 3685:Tichel 3635:Litham 3615:Hogeon 3580:Emamah 3570:Do-rag 3565:Dastar 3550:Chador 3530:Bonnet 3525:Birrus 3447:Tembel 3412:Šubara 3360:Sindhi 3350:Shyade 3335:Salako 3200:Kalpak 3195:Jobawi 3165:Gandhi 3155:Fulani 3100:Chullo 3095:Chapan 2988:Pileus 2978:Pamela 2973:Modius 2953:Kausia 2948:Hennin 2878:Beaver 2751:Sports 2727:Shower 2693:Cowboy 2683:Bucket 2678:Breton 2673:Bobble 2663:Beanie 2648:Animal 2640:Casual 2621:Spodik 2616:Kolpik 2611:Kippah 2601:Jewish 2593:Jewish 2579:Skufia 2557:Klobuk 2534:Shovel 2505:wimple 2485:Galero 2380:Slouch 2336:sailor 2326:Peaked 2321:Patrol 2304:maroon 2246:Hardee 2229:Forage 2214:Czapka 2169:Boonie 2111:Panama 2087:trilby 2082:Fedora 2054:Buntal 2049:Bowler 2044:Boater 1968:Juliet 1928:Cloche 1915:Formal 1778:France 1677:Oxford 1660:King's 1655:London 1630:Exeter 1625:Durham 1553:Dublin 1537:McGill 1530:Canada 1456:People 1380:Tippet 1071:  1032:14 May 1007:14 May 1003:: 1–16 967:  721:Citron 697:Social 695:(both 589:Speech 519:Purple 491:Russet 451:Orange 423:Copper 222:Tassel 203:birrus 108:square 100:tassel 3776:Visor 3766:Plume 3680:Sudra 3675:Snood 3670:Roach 3660:Pheta 3650:Pagri 3645:Niqāb 3610:Hijab 3600:Gulle 3595:Gugel 3540:Burqa 3492:Welsh 3472:Tuque 3457:Topor 3452:Tokin 3407:Straw 3295:Pakol 3225:Kofia 3185:Jaapi 3160:Futou 3150:Fujin 3130:Dutch 3125:Doppa 3008:Witch 3003:Toque 2928:Dunce 2893:Boyar 2819:Rally 2722:Party 2705:Fruit 2668:Beret 2653:Ascot 2512:Mitre 2353:Shako 2299:green 2289:black 2179:Busby 2164:Black 2012:opera 1990:peach 1823:Praxe 1783:Spain 1773:China 1682:Wales 1645:Leeds 1422:Bands 1406:Khrui 1389:Gowns 1375:Stole 1348:Hoods 989:"The 875:Notes 560:Music 551:Green 537:Lemon 469:Brown 409:Lilac 373:White 351:Maize 177:Roman 114:, or 3833:Caps 3731:Brim 3721:Agal 3700:Veil 3620:Hood 3590:Gook 3545:Caul 3427:Tang 3392:Song 3320:Qing 3285:Paag 3245:Lika 3235:Kuma 3230:Kufi 3210:Kasa 3115:Cork 3055:Ayam 3027:Folk 2918:Coif 2873:Apex 2710:Knit 2358:Side 2294:blue 2256:Kepi 2251:Jeep 2094:Flat 1963:Halo 1958:Half 1938:Doll 1887:caps 1885:and 1883:Hats 1640:Kent 1401:Gown 1396:Cope 1365:Hood 1355:Cowl 1069:ISBN 1034:2015 1009:2015 965:ISBN 936:2022 897:The 810:and 753:Grey 699:and 565:Pink 395:Drab 360:Arts 320:The 74:The 3482:Upe 3417:Sun 3170:Gat 3140:Fez 2968:Mob 2375:Ski 2314:tan 2309:red 2007:Top 2002:Tam 514:Law 292:in 252:by 84:cap 3824:: 1125:. 1108:. 1090:. 1049:, 999:. 995:. 979:^ 963:. 947:^ 938:. 732:, 703:) 663:, 659:, 641:, 637:, 591:, 530:, 484:, 480:, 462:, 388:, 384:, 146:: 110:, 86:, 82:, 78:, 2282:/ 2273:/ 1875:e 1868:t 1861:v 1254:e 1247:t 1240:v 1135:. 1096:. 1077:. 1036:. 1011:. 1001:5 973:. 917:. 275:) 269:( 264:) 260:( 246:. 38:. 20:)

Index

Academic cap
Mortar Board
Hawk (plasterer's tool)

Graduation
Linus Pauling

Georgiana Simpson
academic dress
University of Chicago
academic dress
tassel
academic gown
university
graduate
British

Andrea Mantegna
Ludovico III Gonzaga
frescoes
Camera degli Sposi
biretta
Roman Catholic
Roman
Bishop Andrewes cap
Medieval Latin
Late Latin
birrus
Gaulish
Ancient Greek

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.