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Abu al-Ghazi Bahadur

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biography in the Chinese sources (feud between father and son and murder of the former, the direction and sequence of conquests, etc.). That observation, confirmed by other scholars, associated in the scientific literature the name of Maodun with the epic personality of the Oguz-Kagan. The similarity
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is that Abu al-Ghazi openly spoke against the Chaghatay literary language because it carried a strong Persian influence. Abu al-Ghazi’s language is an easy, simple folk language of the Khiva Uzbeks and is quite different from the Chaghatay literary language. The style of Abu al-Ghazi, despite the
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was purchased in Tobolsk from a Bukhara merchant by Swedish officers detained in Russian captivity in Siberia; using the local literate Tatars, the Swedish officers first translated the book into Russian, and then they retranslated it into various other languages. The French translation of the
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was Abu al-Ghazi's opus magnum, its title was variously translated as "Genealogy of the Turks" and "Genealogy of the Tatars", "shajara" being Arabic for "genealogy". Because using the word "Tatar" for "Turks" was a widely used misnomer, it is now obsolete to call the work "Shajara-i Turk" as
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was first published in Leiden in 1726, the French translation served as an original for a Russian translation published in 1768-1774, in 1780 it was published separately in German and English, and during the 18th century was widely read in Europe.
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is even more remarkable because at the time of the writing, no Chinese annals were translated into either oriental or western languages, and Abu al-Ghazi could not have known about Eastern Huns or Maodun.
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were published in the 19th and 20th centuries, which serve as historical sources for modern scholars. The first critical translation, performed by professional scholars, was published in
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by his father. Towards the end of reign of his father a civil war broke out against him by his brothers Habash-sultan and Ilbars-sultan. Abulghazi had to flee to
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tribes by 1653. He also repelled raids by Kalmyks in 1649, 1653 and 1656. Towards the end of his reign - in 1655 and 1662 - he started a major campaign against
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scientific nature of his compositions, is distinguished by clarity and richness of vocabulary, and is interspersed with Uzbek folk expressions and proverbs.
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was the first to notice that the biography of the epic ancestor of the Turkic people Oguz-Kagan by Abu al-Ghazi and the Turco-Persian manuscripts (
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to a certain Mahmud bin Mulla Muhammad Zaman Urgench. It was finalized in 1665. The work lists a Turkic genealogy starting from the biblical
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He finally acceded to the throne in 1643 after his brother's death. But his position was only secure around Urgench as Khiva was captured by
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Histoire des Mogols et des Tatares par Aboul-Ghazi Behadour Khan, publiée, traduite et annotée par le baron Desmaisons
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and the primogenitor of the Turks, Oguz-Khan, and provides legendary details on their descendants including
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finally prevailed and became khan in 1623 and offered Abulghazi a governorship of Urgench, his birthplace.
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in 1626. After staying with him for 3 months, he defected to Tursun Muhammad Khan, a rival of Esim Khan in
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before becoming khan, and was very well educated, writing two historical works in the Khiva dialect of the
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after his summary execution of 2000 Turkmen elders in Hazorasp in 1646. He managed to subdue most of
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Taskin V.S., Materials on the history of the Sünnu, transl., Moscow, Science, 1968, Vol. 1, p. 129
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finished in 1665. These are important sources for modern knowledge of Central Asian history.
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in 1825. The Turkish translation of the text published in Kazan was done by philologist
406:"Genealogy of the Tatars" instead of "Genealogy of the Turks" since it is a work on the 379:
Abu al-Ghazi is known as the author of two historical works: "Genealogy of the Turkmen"
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dynasty, providing a good picture of Mongol and Turkic views of history at that time.
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and was initially published in 1864. The most influential Western publication was
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After ruling as a governor for 3 years, he rebelled when his brother was visiting
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which lasted well into his successor's reign. He left the throne to his son
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Abdurasulov, Ulfat; Dono, Ziyaeva (Ziyoyeva) K. H. A. M. I. D. O. V. N. A.
494: 317: 885: 248:). He lived in Urgench for 16 years until he was appointed as governor of 157: 602:. Warburg Institute Colloquia (University of London Press). p. 213. 599:
Rashid Al-Din: Agent and Mediator of Cultural Exchanges in Ilkhanid Iran
498: 325: 285: 253: 213: 293: 281: 301: 297: 134: 714:"Abu al-Ghazi. Genealogy of the Turkmen. Editorial Introduction" 236:. Since he was born 40 days after his father defeated a raid by 466: 205: 556: 440: 368: 340:. Abulghazi only managed to secure his position in 1645 when 115: 34: 490: 884:. 2006. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 11 June 2006 < 853:Ölmez, Zühal (2022). "Šaǧara-i Turk and Mongol History". 701:"Genealogical History of Tatars"//Translation from French 547:, an asteroid which was discovered on 28 January 1987 by 485:, reassigned the task to complete the work of his father 688:
Inner Asia: History, Civilization, Languages; A Syllabus
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Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft
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Bahādur Khān, Abu'l-Ghāzī (1996). Ölmez, Zühal (ed.).
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His early years on throne spent fighting rebellious
703:, Russian Imperial Academy of Sciences, 1778, p. 16 823: 621:Khwarazm in the history of statehood of Uzbekistan 893: 260:where he lived for 2 years. His younger brother 465:, Abulgazi) has a striking similarity with the 821: 385:finished in 1661 and "Genealogy of the Turks" 822:Dianat, Ali Akbar; Bernjian, Farhoud (2015). 690:(Bloomington: Indiana University, 1969) p.59. 264:fled to Russia where he became a resident in 661: 612: 580:Four Studies on the History of Central Asia 664:Şecere-i Terākime (Türkmenlerin soykütüğü) 212:. He was a descendant of Genghis Khan via 27: 33:Abu al-Ghazi's portrait in the museum of 886:http://search.eb.com/eb/article-9003414 483:Abu al-Muzaffar Anusha Muhammad Bahadur 894: 800:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 745:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 435:Numerous critical translations of the 852: 657: 655: 595: 173: 515:("Genealogy of the Turkmens", 1659) 13: 815: 14: 948: 874: 652: 586:(Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1956) p.65. 523:("Genealogy of the Turks", 1665) 394: 623:] (in Russian). p. 156. 410:. According to Abu al-Ghazi, in 275: 917:17th-century Iranian historians 765: 284:, but was defeated and fled to 204:dynasty. He spent ten years in 16:Khan of Khiva from 1643 to 1663 756: 706: 693: 680: 627: 606: 589: 569: 451:, St.-Pétersbourg, 1871-1874. 320:for a while. He later went to 256:and take a refuge at court of 196:, August 24, 1603 – 1664) was 1: 838:Encyclopaedia Islamica Online 562: 473:The literary significance of 324:in 1641 and tried to enlist 7: 825:"Abū al-Ghāzī Bahādur Khān" 10: 953: 912:Historians of Central Asia 504: 232:, the second son of ruler 937:Chagatai-language writers 539: 258:Imam Quli Khan of Bukhara 181: 153: 143: 133: 121: 105: 82: 78: 68: 58: 48: 41: 26: 21: 880:"Abu al-Ghazi Bahadur." 374: 331: 882:Encyclopædia Britannica 867:10.13173/ZDMG/2022/2/11 639:TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi 559:, was named after him. 420:Sharaf ad-Din Ali Yazdi 219: 200:from 1643 to 1663 from 635:"EBÜLGAZİ BAHADIR HAN" 416:Rashid-al-Din Hamadani 316:later and lived among 773:Literary Encyclopedia 304:governor sent him to 240:, he was named "Abul- 553:La Silla Observatory 481:Abu al-Ghazi's son, 414:he used the work of 268:. His other brother 182:Abulgʻozi Bahodirxon 166:Abu al-Ghazi Bahadur 139:Shaybanid-Arabshahid 22:Abu al-Ghazi Bahadur 932:Expatriates in Iran 718:Oriental Literature 342:Nadir Muhammad Khan 234:'Arab Muhammad Khan 148:'Arab Muhammad Khan 596:Sela, Ron (2013). 512:Shajara-i Tarākima 382:Shajara-i Tarākima 174:ابوالغازی بهادرخان 830:Madelung, Wilferd 673:978-975-7172-09-3 576:Bartold, Vasily V 445:Ahmed Vefik Pasha 344:of Bukhara died. 210:Chagatai language 163: 162: 113:(aged 60–61) 944: 870: 849: 840:. Brill Online. 827: 809: 805: 799: 791: 789: 788: 779:. Archived from 771:"Abu al-Ghazi"// 769: 763: 760: 754: 750: 744: 736: 734: 733: 724:. Archived from 710: 704: 697: 691: 684: 678: 677: 659: 650: 649: 647: 646: 631: 625: 624: 610: 604: 603: 593: 587: 573: 549:Eric Walter Elst 230:Khanate of Khiva 183: 175: 112: 100:Khanate of Khiva 92: 90: 54: 31: 19: 18: 952: 951: 947: 946: 945: 943: 942: 941: 892: 891: 877: 834:Daftary, Farhad 818: 816:Further reading 813: 812: 793: 792: 786: 784: 777:"Archived copy" 775: 770: 766: 761: 757: 738: 737: 731: 729: 722:"Archived copy" 720: 711: 707: 698: 694: 685: 681: 674: 660: 653: 644: 642: 633: 632: 628: 611: 607: 594: 590: 574: 570: 565: 545:16413 Abulghazi 542: 507: 455:Nikita Bichurin 399: 377: 338:Bukhara Khanate 334: 278: 270:Isfandiyar Khan 262:Afghan Muhammad 224:He was born in 222: 202:Uzbek Shaybanid 114: 110: 94: 93:August 24, 1603 88: 86: 63:Isfandiyar Khan 52: 37: 17: 12: 11: 5: 950: 940: 939: 934: 929: 924: 922:Khans of Khiva 919: 914: 909: 904: 890: 889: 876: 875:External links 873: 872: 871: 861:(2): 439–450. 850: 817: 814: 811: 810: 764: 755: 712:Kononov A.N., 705: 699:Abu al-Ghazi, 692: 686:Sinor, Denis, 679: 672: 651: 626: 605: 588: 567: 566: 564: 561: 541: 538: 537: 536: 535: 534: 529: 520:Shajara-i Turk 516: 506: 503: 487:Shajara-i Turk 475:Shajara-i Turk 437:Shajara-i Turk 429:Shajara-i Turk 424:Shajara-i Turk 412:Shajara-i Turk 403:Shajara-i Turk 398: 396:Shajara-i Turk 393: 388:Shajara-i Turk 376: 373: 349:Turkmen tribes 333: 330: 322:Kalmyk Khanate 277: 274: 246:Son of Warrior 221: 218: 161: 160: 155: 151: 150: 145: 141: 140: 137: 131: 130: 125: 119: 118: 107: 103: 102: 84: 80: 79: 76: 75: 70: 66: 65: 60: 56: 55: 50: 46: 45: 39: 38: 32: 24: 23: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 949: 938: 935: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 920: 918: 915: 913: 910: 908: 905: 903: 900: 899: 897: 887: 883: 879: 878: 868: 864: 860: 856: 851: 847: 843: 839: 835: 831: 826: 820: 819: 808: 803: 797: 783:on 2010-12-15 782: 778: 774: 768: 759: 753: 748: 742: 728:on 2011-05-24 727: 723: 719: 715: 709: 702: 696: 689: 683: 675: 669: 665: 658: 656: 640: 636: 630: 622: 618: 617: 609: 601: 600: 592: 585: 581: 577: 572: 568: 560: 558: 554: 550: 546: 533: 531:Translation: 530: 528: 525: 524: 522: 521: 517: 514: 513: 509: 508: 502: 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 479: 476: 471: 468: 464: 460: 459:Rashid al-Din 456: 452: 450: 446: 442: 438: 433: 430: 425: 421: 417: 413: 409: 404: 397: 392: 390: 389: 384: 383: 372: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 345: 343: 339: 329: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 290:Qazaq Khanate 287: 283: 276:Life in exile 273: 271: 267: 266:Qasim Khanate 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 238:Ural Cossacks 235: 231: 227: 217: 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 198:Khan of Khiva 195: 191: 187: 179: 171: 167: 159: 156: 152: 149: 146: 142: 138: 136: 132: 129: 126: 124: 120: 117: 108: 104: 101: 97: 85: 81: 77: 74: 71: 67: 64: 61: 57: 51: 47: 44: 43:Khan of Khiva 40: 36: 30: 25: 20: 881: 858: 854: 837: 807:(in Russian) 806: 785:. Retrieved 781:the original 772: 767: 758: 752:(in Russian) 751: 730:. Retrieved 726:the original 717: 713: 708: 700: 695: 687: 682: 663: 643:. Retrieved 641:(in Turkish) 638: 629: 620: 615: 608: 598: 591: 583: 579: 571: 543: 518: 510: 495:Chengiz Khan 486: 480: 474: 472: 453: 448: 436: 434: 428: 423: 411: 402: 400: 395: 386: 380: 378: 367:and died in 346: 335: 308:'s court in 279: 245: 223: 193: 189: 185: 165: 164: 111:(1664-00-00) 907:1663 deaths 902:1603 births 365:Anusha Khan 194:Abu-l-Ghazi 158:Sunni Islam 128:Anusha Khan 96:Old Urgench 73:Anusha Khan 59:Predecessor 896:Categories 787:2011-01-23 732:2011-01-23 645:2023-11-13 563:References 357:Mangyshlak 318:Teke tribe 89:1603-08-24 846:1875-9831 526:Edition: 499:Shaybanid 371:in 1663. 328:'s help. 326:Kho Orluk 286:Esim Khan 254:Samarqand 214:Arab Shah 69:Successor 53:1643–1663 836:(eds.). 796:cite web 741:cite web 497:and the 463:Hondemir 300:, whose 294:Tashkent 282:Hazorasp 190:Ebulgazi 186:Abulgazi 170:Chagatay 154:Religion 361:Bukhara 353:Karakum 310:Isfahan 302:Safavid 298:Abiward 226:Urgench 927:Uzbeks 844:  670:  540:Legacy 467:Maodun 314:Balkan 306:Safi I 206:Persia 144:Father 828:. In 619:[ 557:Chile 505:Works 441:Kazan 408:Turks 375:Works 369:Khiva 332:Reign 242:Ghazi 178:Uzbek 135:House 123:Issue 116:Khiva 49:Reign 35:Khiva 888:> 842:ISSN 802:link 747:link 668:ISBN 491:Adam 401:The 355:and 220:Life 109:1664 106:Died 83:Born 863:doi 859:172 551:at 288:of 250:Kat 244:" ( 898:: 857:. 832:; 798:}} 794:{{ 743:}} 739:{{ 716:// 654:^ 637:. 582:, 578:, 555:, 461:, 418:, 228:, 216:. 192:, 188:, 184:, 180:: 176:; 172:: 98:, 869:. 865:: 848:. 804:) 790:. 749:) 735:. 676:. 648:. 584:1 168:( 91:) 87:(

Index


Khiva
Khan of Khiva
Isfandiyar Khan
Anusha Khan
Old Urgench
Khanate of Khiva
Khiva
Issue
Anusha Khan
House
'Arab Muhammad Khan
Sunni Islam
Chagatay
Uzbek
Khan of Khiva
Uzbek Shaybanid
Persia
Chagatai language
Arab Shah
Urgench
Khanate of Khiva
'Arab Muhammad Khan
Ural Cossacks
Ghazi
Kat
Samarqand
Imam Quli Khan of Bukhara
Afghan Muhammad
Qasim Khanate

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