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raiding party often did not have the size or strength to seize military or territorial objectives, this usually meant sudden attacks on weakly defended targets (e.g. villages) with the intent of demoralizing the enemy and destroying material which could support their military forces. Though Islam's
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A Ghazi is the instrument of the religion of Allah, a servant of God who purifies the earth from the filth of polytheism. The Ghazi is the sword of God, he is the protector and the refuge of the believers. If he becomes a martyr in the ways of God, do not believe that he has died, he lives in
1201:
The first nine
Ottoman chiefs all used Ghazi as part of their full throne name (as with many other titles, the nomination was added even though it did not fit the office), and often afterwards. However, it never became a formal title within the ruler's formal style, unlike
1206:, used by Sultan Murad Khan II Khoja-Ghazi, 6th Sovereign of the House of Osman (1421–1451), styled 'Abu'l Hayrat, Sultan ul-Mujahidin, Khan of Khans, Grand Sultan of Anatolia and Rumelia, and of the Cities of Adrianople and Philippolis.
1252:
was also used as a title of honor in the
Ottoman Empire, generally translated as the Victorious, for military officers of high rank, who distinguished themselves in the field against non-Moslem enemies; thus it was conferred on
2603:
1572:, living under its protection. Most Christian sources confuse these two stages in the Ottoman conquests. The Ottomans, however, were careful to abide by these rules... Faced with the terrifying onslaught of the
1598:
raid are the medieval
Islamic jurists, whose discussions as to which conduct is allowed and which is forbidden in the course of warfare reveal some of the practices of this institution. One such source is
1518:, which literally means "campaigns", is typically used by biographers to refer to all the Prophet's journeys from Medina, whether to make peace treaties and preach Islam to the tribes, to go on
1584:', often renounced the ineffective protection of Christian states, and sought refuge in subjection to the Ottoman Empire. Peasants in open country in particular lost nothing by this change.
1165:
was assumed by those Muslim rulers who showed conspicuous success in extending the domains of Islam, and eventually the honorific became exclusive to them, much as the Roman title
1309:
1080:
ethnicity predominated, mirroring the acquisition of
Mamluks, Turkic slaves in the Mamluk retinues and guard corps of the caliphs and emirs and in the ranks of the
780:
wrote the oft-quoted verses: "Our business is to make raids on the enemy, on our neighbor and our own brother, in the event we find none to raid but a brother."
2563:
In Safar (which began August 4, 623), nearly twelve months after his arrival in Medina on the twelfth of Rabi' al- Awwal, he went out on a raid as far as Waddan
788:
found it useful to divert this continuous internecine warfare toward his enemies, making it the basis of his war strategy; according to Watt, the celebrated
1638:
1119:
as their emblems. The height of the organizations would come during the Mongol conquest when many of them fled from Persia and
Turkistan into Anatolia.
1188:, second ruler of the Ottoman line, describes himself as "Sultan, son of the Sultan of the Gazis, Gazi son of Gazi… frontier lord of the horizons."
1302:
1241:
in 1396, and sent to Cairo, Baghdad and Tabriz were paraded through the streets, and occasioned great demonstrations in favour of the
Ottomans. (
1209:
Because of the political legitimacy that would accrue to those bearing this title, Muslim rulers vied amongst themselves for preeminence in the
687:), meaning military expeditions or raiding. The latter term was applied in early Islamic literature to expeditions led by the Islamic prophet
777:
2461:
1554:
in that they could not be slain, their property could still be looted or destroyed, and they themselves could be abducted and enslaved (
1335:
1295:
2456:
2533:
GHAZWAH OF AL-ABWA* Then (occurred) the ghazwah of the
Apostle of Allah, may Allah bless him, at al-Abwa in Safar (August 623 AC)
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The Rise of the
Ottoman Empire: Studies in the History of Turkey, thirteenth–fifteenth Centuries Royal Asiatic Society Books
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s function was to weaken the enemy's defenses in preparation for his eventual conquest and subjugation. Because the typical
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1633:(understood as holy war) against the Russian Orthodox invasion. Although it is not known for certain, it is believed that
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corporation, some of whom would ultimately rise to military and later political dominance in various Muslim states.
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was used in French colonial context particularly for raids to plunder and capture slaves from among the people of
1935:
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1815:
892:
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By early
Ottoman times it had become a title of honor and a claim to leadership. In an inscription of 1337 ,
1415:
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2925:
2920:
1675:
In modern Turkey, gazi is used to refer to veterans. 19 September is celebrated as
Veterans Day in Turkey.
1430:
51:
2475:
Shaw, Stanford Jay (1976), "History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey", Cambridge University Press,
1221:— attached the greatest importance to safeguarding and strengthening the reputation which they enjoyed as
768:
that avoided head-on confrontations and instead emphasized raiding and looting, usually of livestock (see
1665:
1510:
1498:
1002:, meaning 'to carry out a military expedition or raid'; the same verb can also mean 'to strive for' and
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in times of peace. The corporations into which they organized themselves attracted adventurers,
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that the Ottoman Empire emerged, and in its legendary traditions it is said that its founder,
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28:
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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The places where men pray together: cities in Islamic lands, 7th through the 10th centuries
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248:
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The age of wars of religion, 1000–1650: an encyclopedia of global warfare and civilization
2325:
The age of wars of religion, 1000–1650: an encyclopedia of global warfare and civilization
2019:: fortified convent used by a militant religious order; most commonly used in North Africa
1233:) as well as slaves and booty to eastern Muslim potentates. Christian knights captured by
8:
1788:
1475:
1460:
1238:
1130:
warriors would jump between them depending upon the prestige and success of a particular
1104:
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vernacular and later became a figurative name for any act of pillage, with its verb form
323:
1213:, with the Ottoman Sultans generally acknowledged as excelling all others in this feat:
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and religious and political dissidents of all ethnicities. In time, though, soldiers of
2842:
1966:
1905:
1819:
1801:
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became the exclusive property of the supreme ruler of the Roman state and his family.
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2126:
2125:", Strategic Studies Institute, US Army War College, Diane Publishing Co., Darby PA,
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1939:
1840:
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1465:
1450:
1445:
1380:
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995:
825:
798:
793:
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691:, and later taken up by Turkic military leaders to describe their wars of conquest.
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2604:"4 ways ISIS grounds its actions in religion, and why it should matter (COMMENTARY)"
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1953:
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1914:
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were probably the first to adopt this practice, and in any case the institution of
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was to become subjects of the Islamic state. Non-Muslims acquired the status of
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Nomadic societies in the Middle East and North Africa: entering the 21st century
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Muhammad participated in 27 Ghazwa. The first Ghazwa he participated in was the
2935:
2040:(frontier lord) was a title assumed by early Ottoman rulers; later replaced by
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1909:
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62:
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Abû Dharr al-Ghifârî: an examination of his image in the hagiography of Islam
2003:
1978:
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1712:
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1092:
842:
699:
569:
434:
424:
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Imam Shamil. "Molodaya Gvardiya" publishers. Moscow, 2001, 2003, 2006, 2010.
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corporations were fluid, reflecting their popular character, and individual
816:
1797:
1782:
1772:
1522:, to pursue enemies who attacked Medina, or to engage in the nine battles.
1217:
For political reasons the Ottoman Sultans — also being the last dynasty of
955:
529:
489:
469:
253:
233:
984:
680:
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2875:
2765:
2145:"The Background of Chechen Independence Movement II: The Sufi Resistance"
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1957:
1926:
1918:
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1547:
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Some Muslim rulers (in Afghanistan) personally used the subsidiary style
1135:
1051:
1027:
1011:
936:
830:
702:'s resistance to Russian expansion, the word usually appears in the form
539:
394:
2465:. Vol. 11 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 916.
1726:
1287:
745:
694:
In the context of the wars between Russia and the Muslim peoples of the
679:
2528:
2299:
The central islamic lands from pre-islamic times to the first world war
2048:
1834:
1064:
warriors depended upon plunder for their livelihood, and were prone to
895: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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32:
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rules of warfare offered protection to non-combatants such as women,
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in August 623, he ordered his followers to attack a Quraysh caravan.
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these incursions intensified, and the region's people would see the
870:
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The historical novel. "Epoch", Publishing house. Makhachkala, 2008.
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The Cambridge History of Islam: Volume 1, The Central Islamic Lands
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2076:
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2008:
1754:
1703:
1634:
1600:
1323:
1192:
Ottoman historian Ahmedi in his work explain the meaning of Ghazi:
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1112:
1069:
1054:. Later, up to 20,000 of them took part in the Indian campaigns of
960:
785:
695:
688:
599:
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509:
404:
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118:
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108:
47:
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Rid, Thomas (2009). "Razzia: A Turning Point in Modern Strategy".
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Mohammed Bamyeh (2006). "The Nomands of Pre-Islamic Arabia". In
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frontier area between the Byzantine and various caliphal empires
1992:
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in 1919, resulting in the first independence of a country from
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who were resisting the Russian military operations declared a
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2015:
1748:
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in the Balkans they used to send accounts of them (singular,
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2654:"Turkey commemorates veterans on Veterans Day - Turkey News"
1641:
was the ideologist of this holy war. In 1825, a congress of
2297:. In Ann Katherine Swynford Lambton; Bernard Lewis (eds.).
1672:
group is said to have referred to its actions as "ghazwa".
1161:
In later periods of Islamic history the honorific title of
1131:
948:
810:
states; rough synonyms and similar tactics are the Iberian
514:
494:
439:
283:
178:
98:
83:
1537:
When performed within the context of Islamic warfare, the
744:, and also as a title for Turkic Muslim champions such as
2628:
2162:
2036:
158:
1269:(later known as Atatürk) for leading the victory in the
764:
culture, ghazw was a form of limited warfare verging on
2292:
1867:(1881–1938), Turkish field marshal, first president of
1837:, 15th century Baloch Chief from Dera Ghazi Khan, India
2494:
The Islamic Law of War: Justifications and Regulations
2574:
2379:
By Sword and Plow: France and the Conquest of Algeria
2245:. Royal Asiatic Society : by Luzac. p. 9.
2369:
1576:, the population living outside the confines of the
1225:
in the Muslim world. When they won victories in the
2732:
2551:, State University of New York Press, p. 12,
1917:, Afghan Royal General who led battle against the
1861:(early 11th century), Ghaznavid military commander
2710:
2512:
2510:
1134:, rather like the mercenary bands around western
2912:
2520:Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, By Ibn Sa'd, Volume 2
1800:, second wazir of Sylhet who fought in the 1303
1594:A good source on the conduct of the traditional
2887:
2805:
2730:
2568:
2348:
2321:
2286:
2266:William Montgomery Watt; Pierre Cachia (1996).
1562:The only way of avoiding the onslaughts of the
1180:reaches back to the beginnings of their state:
698:, starting as early as the late 18th century's
23:. "Ghazis" redirects here; for other uses, see
19:"Ghazw" redirects here; for related terms, see
2786:
2772:. Translated by Heywood, Colin. Curzon Press.
2687:
2507:
1996:: (Turkish) "raider", a later replacement for
31:. "Ghaza" redirects here; for the city in the
2735:Jihad in Classical and Modern Islam: A Reader
2259:
2238:
2211:
1609:Jihad in Classical and Modern Islam: A Reader
1303:
802:was then mimicked by the Christian states of
707:
619:
27:. "Gazi" redirects here; for other uses, see
2764:
2272:. Edinburgh University Press. pp. 6–7.
2119:Aboul-Enein, H. Yousuf and Zuhur, Sherifa, "
1034:refers to a single battle or raid. The term
672:
2355:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 718.
2328:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 724.
2218:. University of Chicago Press. p. 11.
2205:
1666:terrorist attacks on Paris in November 2015
1653:against the Russians. Its first leader was
1197:beatitude with Allah, he has eternal life.
2758:Bidāyat al-Mujtahid wa-Nihāyat al-Muqtasid
2523:. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 4.
2342:
2301:. Cambridge University Press. p. 45.
2232:
1818:, Prince of Bengal who fought in the 1498
1605:Bidāyat al-Mujtahid wa-Nihāyat al-Muqtasid
1310:
1296:
626:
612:
2382:. Cornell University Press. p. 227.
1855:(1014–1034), Ghaznavid military commander
1317:
1115:fraternities, with the white cap and the
911:Learn how and when to remove this message
860:
2516:
2451:
2375:
2315:
2142:
1625:In the 19th century, Muslim fighters in
1614:
1026:, with the meaning 'raiding'. A derived
954:
922:
755:
41:
2713:Jihad: The Origins of Holy War in Islam
2601:
1791:, a military commander during the 1303
1785:(1288–1417), Ottoman military commander
1693:, 16th century general and Imam of the
1103:) their Greek counterparts. After the
665:) is an individual who participated in
2913:
2683:(CD-ROM v. 1.0 ed.). Brill. 1999.
2674:(CD-ROM v. 1.0 ed.). Brill. 1999.
2602:Ibrahim, Ayman S. (16 November 2015).
2544:
2402:
1687:, 8th century, Arab military commander
2578:Russia and Islam: a historical survey
1291:
1237:at his victory over the Crusaders at
656:
1775:(14th century), pirate and ruler of
1283:
1091:made continual incursions along the
1006:can thus share a similar meaning to
893:adding citations to reliable sources
864:
715:In English-language literature, the
2824:
1678:
979:
673:
649:
13:
2663:
2621:
2581:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 50.
1925:and fought to Victory against the
1849:(1832–1897), Ottoman field marshal
1751:(1281–1362), second Ottoman Sultan
725:, a borrowing through French from
14:
2957:
2629:"Gazi - Türk Dil Kurumu | Sözlük"
2163:"Gazi - Türk Dil Kurumu | Sözlük"
1843:, 16th century Crimean Tatar khan
1142:territories conquered during the
16:Arabic term for a military raider
2827:Terrorism and Political Violence
2439:
2293:William Montgomery Watt (1978).
1985:
1532:
1111:corporations coalesce into semi-
869:
2695:. University of Chicago Press.
2693:The Political Language of Islam
2646:
2595:
2548:The foundation of the community
2538:
2486:
2469:
2432:
2419:
2396:
2027:: an advanced/frontier fortress
880:needs additional citations for
2810:. Cambridge University Press.
2791:. Cambridge University Press.
2770:The Rise of the Ottoman Empire
2575:Galina M. Yemelianova (2002).
2180:
2155:
2143:Kullberg, Anssi (1 Oct 2003).
2136:
2113:
1729:(13th century), leader of the
1661:would eventually continue it.
1:
2872:Caucasian War of 19th century
2496:, p. 22. Palgrave Macmillan.
2107:
2033:: Turkish term for frontier;
1720:12th century, founder of the
1154:thanks to the inspiration of
2787:Holt, Peter M., ed. (1970).
2739:. Markus Wiener Publishers.
2405:"Battle of Nicopolis (1396)"
1742:(1299–1326), founder of the
1010:or "one who struggles". The
845:. The word was adopted from
806:in their relations with the
796:. As a form of warfare, the
7:
2715:. Oxford University Press.
2188:"Şehit ve Gazi farkı nedir"
2055:
1893:American Revolution of 1776
1816:Shahzada Danyal Dulal Ghazi
1511:List of battles of Muhammad
1499:Military career of Muhammad
985:
681:
10:
2962:
2711:Firestone, Reuven (1999).
2269:A history of Islamic Spain
2122:Islamic Rulings on Warfare
1949:Afghan War of Independence
1691:Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi
1618:
1588:Cambridge History of Islam
1556:Cambridge History of Islam
1508:
1496:
1243:Cambridge History of Islam
959:Ottoman Ghazis defeat the
332:Legal vocations and titles
18:
2941:Military history of Islam
2896:. BRILL. pp. 33–49.
2839:10.1080/09546550903153449
2492:Ahmed Al-Dawoody (2011),
1898:Ghazi Umra Khan of Jandol
1853:Ghazi Saiyyad Salar Masud
1809:, 14th-century Sultan of
1494:
1331:
708:
2806:Robinson, Chase (2002).
2731:Peters, Rudolph (1996).
2349:Cathal J. Nolan (2006).
2322:Cathal J. Nolan (2006).
2194:(in Turkish). 2014-11-19
1936:Ghazi Mohammad Ayub Khan
1807:Ikhtiyaruddin Ghazi Shah
1046:and frontier fighter in
1042:, where he appears as a
943:, against 30,000 mainly
941:Second Battle of Panipat
2462:Encyclopædia Britannica
2376:Sessions, J.E. (2017).
2149:The Eurasian Politician
2097:Battle of Hamra al-Asad
1956:, 18th-century King of
1859:Gazi Saiyyed Salar Sahu
1607:(translated in Peters,
1093:Byzantine frontier zone
782:William Montgomery Watt
52:Władysław III of Poland
21:Razzia (disambiguation)
2808:Islamic Historiography
2239:A. J. Cameron (1973).
2212:Paul Wheatley (2001).
1971:Islamic fundamentalist
1915:Ghazi Wazir Akbar Khan
1906:rebellion from Chitral
1757:, sixth Ottoman Sultan
1711:, second ruler of the
1199:
1122:As organizations, the
1038:dates to at least the
968:
952:
861:Historical development
841:when practiced by the
55:
25:Ghazi (disambiguation)
2681:Encyclopedia of Islam
2672:Encyclopedia of Islam
2425:Paul Wittek, (2013),
1619:Further information:
1615:Use in the modern era
1497:Further information:
1271:Battle of the Sakarya
1194:
1138:. It was from these
958:
939:of 70,000 during the
926:
814:and the Anglo-French
776:-period Bedouin poet
756:Ghazwa as raid—razzia
654:Arabic pronunciation:
45:
29:Gazi (disambiguation)
2656:. 19 September 2019.
1945:Ghazi Mir Zaman Khan
1874:Ghazi Amanullah Khan
1827:, an Ottoman bey of
1416:1st Daumat al-Jandal
1150:, came forward as a
1087:In the west, Turkic
889:improve this article
792:started as one such
740:is used to refer to
2931:Islamic terminology
2926:Conversion to Islam
2921:Battles of Muhammad
2545:Tabari, Al (2008),
1904:who led the famous
1789:Sikandar Khan Ghazi
1657:; after his death,
1639:Muhammad al-Yaraghi
1267:Mustafa Kemal Pasha
1265:in Bulgaria and on
1204:Sultan ul-Mujahidin
1105:Battle of Manzikert
965:Battle of Nicopolis
947:adversaries led by
46:The "Ghazi Sultan"
2517:Sa'd, Ibn (1967).
1979:Faridia University
1967:Abdul Rashid Ghazi
1947:, War Hero of the
1919:Sikh Khalsa Regime
1865:Gazi Mustafa Kemal
1831:origin (1480–1541)
1820:Conquest of Kamata
1802:Conquest of Sylhet
1793:Conquest of Sylhet
1761:Gazi Sultan Mehmed
1645:in the village of
1527:Invasion of Waddan
1456:3rd Wadi al-Qurra'
969:
953:
931:assumed the title
784:hypothesized that
56:
2903:978-90-04-14792-8
2883:978-5-98390-047-9
2862:978-5-235-03332-0
2588:978-0-333-68354-5
2481:978-0-521-21280-9
2389:978-0-8014-5446-2
2362:978-0-313-33734-5
2335:978-0-313-33734-5
2308:978-0-521-29135-4
2279:978-0-7486-0847-8
2252:978-0-7189-0962-8
2225:978-0-226-89428-7
2102:Anatolian Beyliks
1940:Battle of Maiwand
1902:"Afghan Napoleon"
1755:Gazi Sultan Murad
1506:
1505:
1284:Muhammad's Ghazwa
1257:after his famous
1095:, finding in the
996:active participle
921:
920:
913:
719:often appears as
636:
635:
2953:
2907:
2850:
2821:
2802:
2783:
2750:
2738:
2726:
2706:
2684:
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2650:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2640:
2625:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2614:
2599:
2593:
2592:
2572:
2566:
2565:
2542:
2536:
2535:
2514:
2505:
2490:
2484:
2473:
2467:
2466:
2445:
2443:
2442:
2436:
2430:
2423:
2417:
2416:
2411:. Archived from
2400:
2394:
2393:
2373:
2367:
2366:
2346:
2340:
2339:
2319:
2313:
2312:
2290:
2284:
2283:
2263:
2257:
2256:
2236:
2230:
2229:
2209:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2199:
2184:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2174:
2159:
2153:
2152:
2140:
2134:
2117:
2092:Muslim conquests
1954:Nasir I of Kalat
1938:, Victor of the
1931:First Afghan War
1885:Independence war
1847:Gazi Osman Pasha
1709:Gazi Gümüshtigin
1679:Notable examples
1637:Islamic scholar
1558:, p. 269):
1351:Dhu al-'Ushairah
1326:
1312:
1305:
1298:
1289:
1288:
1056:Mahmud of Ghazni
988:
981:
935:after leading a
916:
909:
905:
902:
896:
873:
865:
837:, also known as
711:
710:
684:
676:
675:
660:
658:[ɣaːziː]
655:
651:
628:
621:
614:
590:Tabi' al-Tabi'in
58:
57:
2961:
2960:
2956:
2955:
2954:
2952:
2951:
2950:
2911:
2910:
2904:
2866:Kaziev, Shapi.
2853:Kaziev, Shapi.
2818:
2799:
2780:
2747:
2723:
2703:
2678:
2669:
2666:
2664:Further reading
2661:
2652:
2651:
2647:
2638:
2636:
2627:
2626:
2622:
2612:
2610:
2608:Washington Post
2600:
2596:
2589:
2573:
2569:
2559:
2543:
2539:
2515:
2508:
2491:
2487:
2474:
2470:
2455:, ed. (1911). "
2440:
2438:
2437:
2433:
2424:
2420:
2403:Lokman (1588).
2401:
2397:
2390:
2374:
2370:
2363:
2347:
2343:
2336:
2320:
2316:
2309:
2291:
2287:
2280:
2264:
2260:
2253:
2237:
2233:
2226:
2210:
2206:
2197:
2195:
2192:Arasındaki Fark
2186:
2185:
2181:
2172:
2170:
2161:
2160:
2156:
2141:
2137:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2087:Spread of Islam
2058:
1988:
1825:Gazi Hüsrev Bey
1718:Danishmend Gazi
1681:
1623:
1617:
1535:
1513:
1507:
1502:
1501:
1490:
1327:
1318:
1316:
1286:
1278:Padshah-i-Ghazi
917:
906:
900:
897:
886:
874:
863:
851:Algerian Arabic
760:In pre-Islamic
758:
727:Maghrebi Arabic
653:
632:
400:Hujjat al-Islam
345:Shaykh al-Islām
40:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2959:
2949:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2909:
2908:
2902:
2885:
2864:
2851:
2833:(4): 617–635.
2822:
2816:
2803:
2797:
2784:
2778:
2762:
2761:
2760:
2745:
2728:
2721:
2708:
2701:
2689:Lewis, Bernard
2685:
2676:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2659:
2645:
2620:
2594:
2587:
2567:
2558:978-0887063442
2557:
2537:
2506:
2485:
2468:
2453:Chisholm, Hugh
2431:
2418:
2415:on 2013-05-29.
2395:
2388:
2368:
2361:
2341:
2334:
2314:
2307:
2285:
2278:
2258:
2251:
2231:
2224:
2204:
2179:
2154:
2135:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2105:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2064:
2057:
2054:
2053:
2052:
2045:
2028:
2020:
2012:
2000:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1982:
1964:
1951:
1942:
1933:
1927:British Empire
1912:
1910:British Empire
1895:
1871:
1862:
1856:
1850:
1844:
1838:
1832:
1822:
1813:
1804:
1795:
1786:
1780:
1770:
1768:Constantinople
1758:
1752:
1746:
1744:Ottoman Empire
1737:
1724:
1715:
1706:
1697:
1695:Adal Sultanate
1688:
1680:
1677:
1655:Ghazi Muhammad
1627:North Caucasus
1616:
1613:
1611:, Chapter 4).
1592:
1591:
1585:
1534:
1531:
1509:Main article:
1504:
1503:
1495:
1492:
1491:
1489:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1406:Badr al-Maw'id
1403:
1398:
1396:Hamra' al-Asad
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1315:
1314:
1307:
1300:
1292:
1285:
1282:
1247:
1246:
1190:
1189:
1040:Samanid period
919:
918:
877:
875:
868:
862:
859:
835:Central Africa
790:battle of Badr
770:cattle raiding
757:
754:
634:
633:
631:
630:
623:
616:
608:
605:
604:
603:
602:
597:
595:Da'i al-Mutlaq
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
387:
382:
377:
372:
367:
362:
357:
352:
347:
342:
334:
333:
329:
328:
327:
326:
321:
316:
311:
306:
301:
296:
291:
286:
281:
276:
271:
266:
261:
256:
251:
246:
241:
236:
231:
226:
221:
216:
211:
206:
201:
196:
191:
186:
181:
173:
172:
164:
163:
162:
161:
156:
151:
146:
141:
136:
131:
126:
121:
116:
111:
106:
101:
96:
88:
87:
79:
78:
70:
69:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2958:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2918:
2916:
2905:
2899:
2895:
2891:
2886:
2884:
2880:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2865:
2863:
2859:
2856:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2823:
2819:
2817:0-521-62936-5
2813:
2809:
2804:
2800:
2798:0-521-07567-X
2794:
2790:
2785:
2781:
2779:0-7007-1500-2
2775:
2771:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2752:
2751:
2748:
2746:1-55876-109-8
2742:
2737:
2736:
2729:
2724:
2722:0-19-512580-0
2718:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2702:0-226-47693-6
2698:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2682:
2677:
2673:
2668:
2667:
2655:
2649:
2634:
2633:sozluk.gov.tr
2630:
2624:
2609:
2605:
2598:
2590:
2584:
2580:
2579:
2571:
2564:
2560:
2554:
2550:
2549:
2541:
2534:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2521:
2513:
2511:
2503:
2502:9780230111608
2499:
2495:
2489:
2482:
2478:
2472:
2464:
2463:
2458:
2454:
2449:
2448:public domain
2435:
2428:
2422:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2399:
2391:
2385:
2381:
2380:
2372:
2364:
2358:
2354:
2353:
2345:
2337:
2331:
2327:
2326:
2318:
2310:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2289:
2281:
2275:
2271:
2270:
2262:
2254:
2248:
2244:
2243:
2235:
2227:
2221:
2217:
2216:
2208:
2193:
2189:
2183:
2168:
2167:sozluk.gov.tr
2164:
2158:
2150:
2146:
2139:
2132:
2131:1-4289-1039-5
2128:
2124:
2123:
2116:
2112:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2059:
2051:
2050:
2046:
2043:
2039:
2038:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2013:
2010:
2006:
2005:
2001:
1999:
1995:
1994:
1990:
1989:
1986:Related terms
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:with surname
1959:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1883:
1882:Afghanistan's
1880:who launched
1879:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1727:Ertuğrul Gazi
1725:
1723:
1722:Danishmendids
1719:
1716:
1714:
1713:Danishmendids
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:, Bey of the
1701:
1698:
1696:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1670:Islamic State
1667:
1662:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1622:
1621:Caucasian War
1612:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1597:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1570:
1565:
1561:
1560:
1559:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1544:
1540:
1533:Operationally
1530:
1528:
1523:
1521:
1517:
1512:
1500:
1493:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1411:Dhat ar-Riqa'
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1376:Banu Qaynuqa'
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1330:
1325:
1321:
1313:
1308:
1306:
1301:
1299:
1294:
1293:
1290:
1281:
1279:
1274:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1251:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1215:
1214:
1212:
1207:
1205:
1198:
1193:
1187:
1183:
1182:
1181:
1179:
1175:
1170:
1168:
1164:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1085:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
987:
977:
973:
966:
962:
957:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
933:Badshah Ghazi
930:
925:
915:
912:
904:
894:
890:
884:
883:
878:This section
876:
872:
867:
866:
858:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
827:
821:
819:
818:
813:
809:
805:
801:
800:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
753:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
730:
728:
724:
723:
718:
713:
705:
701:
700:Sheikh Mansur
697:
692:
690:
686:
685:
683:
670:
669:
664:
659:
647:
643:
642:
629:
624:
622:
617:
615:
610:
609:
607:
606:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
415:Seghatoleslam
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
341:
338:
337:
336:
335:
331:
330:
325:
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
310:
307:
305:
302:
300:
297:
295:
292:
290:
287:
285:
282:
280:
277:
275:
272:
270:
267:
265:
262:
260:
257:
255:
252:
250:
247:
245:
242:
240:
237:
235:
232:
230:
227:
225:
222:
220:
217:
215:
212:
210:
207:
205:
202:
200:
197:
195:
192:
190:
187:
185:
182:
180:
177:
176:
175:
174:
171:
170:
166:
165:
160:
157:
155:
152:
150:
147:
145:
142:
140:
137:
135:
132:
130:
127:
125:
122:
120:
117:
115:
112:
110:
107:
105:
102:
100:
97:
95:
92:
91:
90:
89:
86:
85:
81:
80:
77:
76:
72:
71:
68:
64:
60:
59:
53:
49:
44:
38:
34:
30:
26:
22:
2893:
2830:
2826:
2807:
2788:
2769:
2766:Wittek, Paul
2757:
2734:
2727:, p. 34
2712:
2707:, p. 74
2692:
2680:
2671:
2648:
2637:. Retrieved
2635:(in Turkish)
2632:
2623:
2611:. Retrieved
2607:
2597:
2577:
2570:
2562:
2547:
2540:
2532:
2519:
2493:
2488:
2471:
2460:
2434:
2426:
2421:
2413:the original
2408:
2398:
2378:
2371:
2351:
2344:
2324:
2317:
2298:
2288:
2268:
2261:
2241:
2234:
2214:
2207:
2196:. Retrieved
2191:
2182:
2171:. Retrieved
2169:(in Turkish)
2166:
2157:
2148:
2138:
2121:
2115:
2047:
2041:
2034:
2030:
2022:
2014:
2007:: the Syrio-
2002:
1997:
1991:
1961:
1908:against the
1901:
1841:Ğazı I Giray
1798:Haydar Ghazi
1783:Gazi Evrenos
1765:conqueror of
1733:, father of
1685:Battal Ghazi
1674:
1663:
1650:
1630:
1624:
1608:
1604:
1595:
1593:
1587:
1582:abode of war
1573:
1567:
1563:
1555:
1542:
1538:
1536:
1524:
1519:
1515:
1514:
1426:Banu Qurayza
1275:
1249:
1248:
1242:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1210:
1208:
1203:
1200:
1195:
1191:
1177:
1171:
1162:
1160:
1151:
1143:
1127:
1123:
1121:
1108:
1088:
1086:
1081:
1061:
1060:
1035:
1031:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1003:
999:
998:of the verb
983:
971:
970:
940:
932:
907:
898:
887:Please help
882:verification
879:
854:
846:
838:
824:
822:
815:
811:
797:
759:
737:
731:
720:
716:
714:
703:
693:
678:
667:
666:
662:
640:
639:
637:
554:
167:
82:
75:Usul al-Fiqh
73:
2890:Dawn Chatty
2613:17 November
2062:Gaza Thesis
1962:Ghazi-e-Din
1958:Balochistan
1773:Gazi Çelebi
1700:Belek Ghazi
1659:Imam Shamil
1441:Hudaybiyyah
1436:Banu Lahyan
1431:al-Muraysi'
1255:Osman Pasha
1136:condottiere
1052:Transoxiana
1028:singulative
1012:verbal noun
963:during the
937:Mughal Army
395:Grand Mufti
2915:Categories
2639:2020-01-31
2529:B0007JAWMK
2295:"Muhammad"
2198:2020-01-31
2173:2020-01-31
2108:References
2049:Mujahideen
2044:(frontier)
2004:al-'Awāsim
1975:Chancellor
1891:since the
1835:Ghazi Khan
1749:Orhan Gazi
1740:Osman Gazi
1731:Kayı tribe
1664:After the
1580:, in the '
1401:Banu Nadir
1158:Ede Bali.
1066:brigandage
994:word, the
817:chevauchée
766:brigandage
732:In modern
550:Mujahideen
33:Gaza Strip
2847:143516589
2679:"Ghāzī".
2670:"Ghazw".
2409:Hünernâme
2082:Janissary
2009:Anatolian
1811:Sonargaon
1649:declared
1635:Dagestani
1548:monastics
1381:Dhu 'Amar
1320:Campaigns
1245:, p. 290)
1239:Nicopolis
1235:Bāyezīd I
1231:feth-nāme
1167:imperator
1140:Anatolian
1113:chivalric
1044:mercenary
961:Crusaders
823:The word
812:cavalgada
778:al-Kutami
661:, plural
530:Ulu'l-amr
505:Muhaddith
410:Ayatollah
385:Mohyeddin
274:Istishhad
269:Istighfar
184:Mustahabb
37:Gaza City
2946:Warriors
2868:Akhoulgo
2768:(2002).
2754:Averroes
2691:(1991).
2483:, p. 357
2077:Fedayeen
2056:See also
1779:, Turkey
1704:Artuqids
1601:Averroes
1590:, p. 285
1552:peasants
1324:Muhammad
1174:Ottomans
1070:sedition
1048:Khorasan
990:) is an
901:May 2015
786:Muhammad
746:Ertuğrul
742:veterans
696:Caucasus
689:Muhammad
600:al-Dawla
540:Mu'azzin
525:Marabout
510:Mujaddid
480:Mufassir
405:Mujtahid
134:Madrasah
124:Istishab
119:Istihsan
114:Istihlal
109:Ikhtilaf
63:a series
61:Part of
48:Murad II
2892:(ed.).
2450::
2429:, p. 44
2042:serhadd
2024:thughūr
1929:in the
1889:Britain
1829:Bosnian
1735:Osman I
1651:gazawat
1631:gazawat
1569:dhimmīs
1516:Ghazwah
1451:Khaybar
1259:defence
1219:Caliphs
1211:ghāziya
1148:Osman I
1101:akritoi
1097:akritai
1074:zealots
1024:ġazawān
1008:Mujahid
855:razzier
831:Western
774:Umayyad
772:). The
762:Bedouin
750:Osman I
734:Turkish
709:газават
704:gazavat
585:Tabi'un
580:Sahabah
485:Murshid
470:Mawlānā
465:Khawaja
455:Mawlawi
380:Allamah
314:Tazkiah
304:Taqiyya
259:Hirabah
224:Fahisha
139:Maslaha
129:Madhhab
104:Ijtihad
2900:
2881:
2860:
2845:
2814:
2795:
2776:
2743:
2719:
2699:
2585:
2555:
2527:
2500:
2479:
2444:
2386:
2359:
2332:
2305:
2276:
2249:
2222:
2133:pg. 6.
2129:
1993:Akıncı
1923:Jamrud
1869:Turkey
1668:, the
1578:empire
1574:ghāzīs
1564:ghāzīs
1539:ghazw'
1520:ʽumrah
1471:Hunayn
1461:Mu'tah
1421:Trench
1386:Bahran
1341:Safwan
1336:Al-‘Īṣ
1263:Plevna
1223:ghāzīs
1156:Shaikh
1089:ghāzīs
1078:Turkic
1032:ġazwah
992:Arabic
976:Arabic
927:Young
847:ġaziya
843:Tuareg
839:rezzou
826:razzia
804:Iberia
799:razzia
794:razzia
722:razzia
646:Arabic
560:Shahid
520:Sheikh
500:Akhund
460:Khatib
445:Mullah
420:Marja'
375:Faqeeh
365:Hadrat
360:Ashraf
355:Sharif
350:Sayyid
340:Caliph
319:Thawab
309:Tawbah
299:Taghut
294:Tafsir
289:Sunnah
244:Ghibah
219:Bid'ah
209:Baligh
199:Makruh
149:Taqlid
94:Ijazah
35:, see
2936:Jihad
2843:S2CID
2457:Ghazi
2067:Jihad
2016:ribāt
1998:ghāzī
1777:Sinop
1647:Yarag
1643:ulema
1596:ghazw
1543:ghazw
1486:Ta'if
1481:Autas
1476:Tabuk
1466:Mecca
1446:Fidak
1371:Sawiq
1356:Abwa'
1346:Buwat
1250:Ghazi
1227:ghazā
1186:Orhan
1178:ghazw
1163:ghāzī
1152:ghāzī
1144:ghazw
1128:ghāzī
1124:ghazi
1109:ghāzī
1082:ghazi
1062:Ghāzī
1036:ghāzī
1004:Ghazi
972:Ghazi
945:Hindu
929:Akbar
808:taifa
717:ghazw
668:ghazw
663:ġuzāt
641:ghazi
575:Salaf
570:Ansar
565:Hajji
555:Ghazi
545:Murid
535:Ustad
475:Mawla
450:Mahdi
435:Hakim
430:Hujja
425:Hafiz
390:Mufti
370:Ulama
324:Wasat
279:Jihad
264:Islah
249:Gunah
239:Fasad
234:Fitna
229:Fasiq
214:Batil
204:Haram
194:Mubah
189:Halal
169:Ahkam
154:Taqwa
144:Qiyas
67:Islam
2898:ISBN
2879:ISBN
2858:ISBN
2812:ISBN
2793:ISBN
2774:ISBN
2741:ISBN
2717:ISBN
2697:ISBN
2615:2015
2583:ISBN
2553:ISBN
2525:ASIN
2498:ISBN
2477:ISBN
2384:ISBN
2357:ISBN
2330:ISBN
2303:ISBN
2274:ISBN
2247:ISBN
2220:ISBN
2127:ISBN
2037:beği
1973:and
1878:King
1550:and
1391:Uhud
1366:Kudr
1361:Badr
1172:The
1132:emir
1117:club
1068:and
1050:and
1020:ġazw
1016:ġazā
1000:ġazā
986:ġāzī
980:غازي
949:Hemu
833:and
748:and
738:gazi
682:ġazw
650:غازي
515:Qadi
495:Wali
440:Imam
284:Qasd
254:Haya
179:Fard
99:Ijma
84:Fiqh
50:and
2835:doi
2459:".
2071:ism
2035:uc
1977:of
1921:at
1322:of
1261:of
1030:in
1022:or
1018:is
1014:of
891:by
849:of
712:).
674:غزو
490:Pir
159:Urf
65:on
2917::
2874:.
2870:.
2841:.
2831:21
2829:.
2756:,
2631:.
2606:.
2561:,
2531:.
2509:^
2407:.
2190:.
2165:.
2147:.
2031:uc
1969:,
1900:,
1876:,
1763:,
1603:'
1280:.
1273:.
1058:.
982:,
978::
857:.
820:.
752:.
736:,
729:.
677:,
652:,
648::
638:A
2906:.
2849:.
2837::
2820:.
2801:.
2782:.
2749:.
2725:.
2705:.
2642:.
2617:.
2591:.
2504:.
2392:.
2365:.
2338:.
2311:.
2282:.
2255:.
2228:.
2201:.
2176:.
2151:.
2073:)
2069:(
1981:.
1311:e
1304:t
1297:v
1099:(
974:(
967:.
951:.
914:)
908:(
903:)
899:(
885:.
706:(
671:(
644:(
627:e
620:t
613:v
54:.
39:.
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