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523:, after the flood, he found himself wandering in the desert alone. Having fallen asleep, he dreamt of 300 burning torches. On waking up, he was pleased with this omen, he founded the city with outlines in the form of a ship mapped out according to the placement of the torches, about which he had dreamt. Then Shem dug the Kheyvak well, the water from which had a surprising taste. It is possible to see this well in Ichan-Kala (an internal town of Khiva City) even today."
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Mamun
Academy, the Qoraqum Scientific Research Station, pedagogical, medical, and tourism colleges, vocational lyceums, a gymnasium, 15 general education schools, a house of culture, 2 special boarding schools, a regional puppet theater, an art school, 2 libraries and their branches, and cultural and
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The town publishes the "Khiva-Sharq
Gavhari" magazine (since 2001) and the "Khiva Tongi" district newspaper. The town is a prominent center for global tourism, attracting over 200,000 tourists every year, including nearly 7,000 international visitors. "O'zbekTurizm" national company operates in the
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In the town, activities such as the "KhivaCarpet" joint-stock company, cotton cleaning, ginning factories, carpet weaving, the "Khiva Gilami" joint-stock company, and other carpet weaving enterprises, as well as a bread factory, a farmer's market, cultural, trade, and service establishments are
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The earliest records of the city of Khiva appear in Muslim travel accounts from the 10th century although archaeological evidence indicates habitation in the 6th century; by the early 17th century, Khiva had become the capital of the
Khanate of Khiva. The khanate was ruled by a branch of the
751:(educational establishments), one of which, Sherghazi Khan madrassah, still stands today. It was built in the 18th century by slaves and is one of the oldest buildings in Ichan-Kala, which is the center of present-day Khiva. Among the renowned students of the madrassah were the
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The central hospital, polyclinic, maternity hospital, children's hospital, dental treatment center, central pharmacy, specialized clinics, and other medical facilities are available in the district. Historical and architectural sites in the area
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The old town retains more than 50 historic monuments and 250 old houses, mostly dating from the 18th or 19th centuries. Djuma Mosque, for instance, was established in the 10th century and rebuilt in 1788–89, although its celebrated
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729:, is encircled by brick walls, whose foundations are believed to have been laid in the 10th century. Present-day crenellated walls date back to the late 17th century and attain the height of 10 meters.
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1535:
Mayers, K. (2016). The First
English Explorer: The Life of Anthony Jenkinson (1529-1611) and His Adventures on the Route to the Orient. Storbritannien: Matador. p. 121
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in the 19th century, vassalising it into the
Russian protectorate. The last khan from the ruling dynasty was liquidated a century later, in 1919. Thus Khiva became the capital city of the new
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1435:В. А. Булатова, И. И. Ноткин, Архитектурные памятники Хивы. (Путеводитель), Ташкент, 1972; Хива. (Архитектура. Фотоальбом), Л., 1973; Г. Пугаченкова, Термез, Шахрисябз, Хива, (М„ 1976).
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414:. According to archaeological data, the city was established around 2,500 years ago. In 1997, Khiva celebrated its 2500th anniversary. It is the former capital of
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Khiva is split into two parts. The outer town, called Dichan Kala, was formerly protected by a wall with 11 gates. The inner town, or
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1091:(X century, 1788) is amazing in its beauty. On the entrance doors the date of construction - 1778-1782 years is preserved.
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114:, Alla Kouli Khan Madrasa, Pakhlavan Makhmoud Mausoleum, Islam Hoja Minaret, Muhammad Amin Khan Madrasa and Kalta Minor
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Kalta Minor, the large blue tower in the central city square, was supposed to be a minaret. It was built in 1851 by
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The unique values of world significance include architectural monuments of Khiva, which has rightfully earned the
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610:. For several centuries, the cities of Bukhara and Khiva were known as major centers of the slave trade, and the
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They were brought here from other ancient buildings, so many columns are unique and do not resemble each other.
1389:[Urban and rural population in the region] (PDF) (in Uzbek). Xorazm regional department of statistics.
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on top. In the outer part of the city - Dishan qalʼa - there are also many ancient architectural monuments.
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The origin of the name Khiva is unknown, but many contradictory stories have been told to explain it.
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2014 Image of Palvan Gate Of Khiva, built in the early 19th century and known to have hosted a large
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1414:(in Uzbek and Russian). The State Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan on statistics. July 2020.
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with columns. The palace is also remarkable for its rich majolica wall lining with intricate
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579:. The Khorezm oasis was converted into a part of modern Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan in 1924.
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At the gates of Polvon darvoza there is a whole ensemble of buildings. The main palace of
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are decorated with ganch carving with coloring. The neighboring two-storied building is a
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formed out of the territory of the old
Khanate of Khiva before its incorporation into the
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of its numerous apartments and decorative furnishings are unique. There are ornamental
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can be seen like in the palm of your hand. The unusual silhouette of the Kalta Minor
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Nearby is the 45-meter high
Islomxo‘ja minaret topped with a through lantern with a
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controlled the
Khanate, it allowed Khiva to remain as a nominally quasi-independent
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1633:"Xudoybergan Devonov - birinchi o'zbek fotografining boy ijodi va ayanchli qismati"
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underway here show that at the base of a number of relatively "young" remains of
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launched an attack on the city of Khiva, which fell on 28 May 1873. Although the
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The
Pahlavon Mahmud Memorial Complex was built in memory of the revered Khiva
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Its massive trunk, exquisitely decorated with wide and narrow belts of glazed
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of
Kurnysh-khan was intended for lavish receptions. Once there was a wooden
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530:, altered by borrowing into Turkic as Khivarezem, then shortened to Khiva.
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1412:"Classification system of territorial units of the Republic of Uzbekistan"
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A traditional story attributes the name to one of the sons of the prophet
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are ancient layers dating back to the III and even earlier centuries BC.
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484: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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AD, and the region gradually turned into an area with a majority of
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1069:) there is the palace of Muhammad Rahimxon I with rich and unusual
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1926:
Beyond the Bazaars: Geographies of the slave trade in Central Asia
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837:, Olloqulixon Caravanserai and its market, Anushakhan Bathhouse,
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In the early part of its history, the Aryan inhabitants spoke an
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1720:"Fotojamlanma: Xiva - Jahon merosi durdonasi joylashgan shahar"
1151:
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1099:
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1039:, the largest of the preserved buildings of higher theological
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908:, and other major cities and population centers in the region.
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1778:"Khiva and San Lorenzo del Escorial have become sister cities"
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The following is a list of Khiva's sister and twinned cities:
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hall still retains 112 columns taken from ancient structures.
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442:(973–1048 CE) was born in either Khiva or the nearby city of
406:) is a district-level city of approximately 93,000 people in
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occupies a special place in the list of values of universal
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The peculiarity of its architecture is the twin hudjras -
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State Museum of Culture History of Uzbekistan (Samarkand)
313:
1461:. Tashkent, Uzbekistan: Davr Nashriyoti LLC. p. 2.
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town, and several private guesthouses are in operation.
1874:
A Ride to Khiva: Travels and Adventures in Central Asia
1446:
https://archive.org/details/patrologiaorient10pariuoft
1035:
Very close to the Kalta Minar is the Muhammad Aminxon
980:. It is a "city within a city" surrounded by powerful
526:
Another proposal is that the name comes from the word
995:
to the eastern gate, along which the main monumental
353:
1328:
1904:, in Russian, S. Goulichambaroff, (Askhabad, 1913).
1749:"ANATOLIY YERSHOV. XIVA — QO'RIQXONA SHAHAR (1988)"
1604:"ANATOLIY YERSHOV. XIVA — QO'RIQXONA SHAHAR (1988)"
1219:(1872–1913), Grand Vizier of the Khanate of Khiva.
1014:attracts attention, as if cut down to the middle.
941:The image of modern Khiva is mainly formed by the
1387:"Viloyat bo'yicha shahar va qishloq aholisi soni"
872:in 1997. Bus and minibus routes connect Khiva to
606:In the 17th century, Khiva began to develop as a
19:"Xiva" redirects here. For the Spanish town, see
3884:
868:A trolleybus line was established from Khiva to
783:University specializing in agro-management, the
438:(1991). The astronomer, historian and polymath,
2946:Cathedral of the Dormition of the Mother of God
3590:Traditional water sources of Persian antiquity
1868:Campaigning on the Oxus, and the Fall of Khiva
1084:. There are many rich chambers, living rooms.
687:in 1924. The city of Khiva became part of the
3659:
3146:
2190:
1957:
1357:Slavery in Asia#Central Asia and the Caucasus
3585:Traditional Persian residential architecture
2903:The Alisher Navoi State Museum of Literature
1505:
1503:
1194:The following people were born in the city.
1189:
964:Overview of architectural monuments of Khiva
1175:, who after his death was canonized as the
1058:facings decorate the building wonderfully.
984:with four gates on each side of the world.
339:
333:
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3139:
2197:
2183:
1964:
1950:
1712:
1691:"Xiva – o'tmishga ochilgan vaqt darvozasi"
1456:
1444:Patrologia Orientalis Tom. Decimus, p.291
773:
602:and a center of punishments and executions
358:; alternative or historical names include
1854:Learn how and when to remove this message
1513:. Encyclopædia Britannica. May 16, 2018.
1500:
1379:
1116:Toshhovli occupies a special place here.
560:replaced the Iranian ruling class in the
500:Learn how and when to remove this message
16:City in Xorazm Region, western Uzbekistan
3160:
1817:This article includes a list of general
949:of the late XVIII - early XX centuries.
927:and one of the important centers on the
912:Archaeological and cultural significance
716:
593:
340:
2844:The Museum of Health Care of Uzbekistan
3885:
3038:Monument to Nizami Ganjavi in Tashkent
2817:Memorial house museum of Tamara Khanum
3647:
3134:
2888:Tashkent Museum of Railway Techniques
2878:State Museum of History of Uzbekistan
2178:
1945:
1207:(1873–1933), Khan of Khiva 1918–1920.
675:seizure of power in Russia after the
3913:Populated places along the Silk Road
2883:State Museum of Nature of Uzbekistan
1880:, (OUP, 1997; first published 1876).
1803:
1404:
712:Panoramic view of Khiva (Uzbekistan)
482:adding citations to reliable sources
453:
1517:from the original on August 2, 2020
779:operational. There are branches of
679:of 1917, a short-lived (1920-1924)
403:
395:
349:
37:Place in Khorazm Region, Uzbekistan
13:
3898:Archaeological sites in Uzbekistan
3677:, Tourism, Youth & Agriculture
2259:Samarkand – Crossroads of Cultures
1910:, C. A. Alexander, (London, 2010).
1823:it lacks sufficient corresponding
1054:. Belts of colored brick sets and
14:
3929:
3903:Populated places in Xorazm Region
2986:Mosque of Mir Sayyid Ali Hamadani
2335:Desert Castles of Ancient Khorezm
1971:
1914:
1025:, the main vertical of the city.
797:the Sayd Alauddin mausoleum, the
571:Russia annexed some parts of the
149:Show map of West and Central Asia
3241:
3111:Chatkalskiy State Nature Reserve
2856:Political Repression in Tashkent
2592:
2206:
2065:
1930:
1808:
1331:
1307:
1290:
1274:
1261:
1251:
701:
681:Khorezm People's Soviet Republic
650:Russian conquest of Central Asia
577:Khorezm People's Soviet Republic
458:
424:Khorezm People's Soviet Republic
232:
165:
158:
132:
125:
95:
88:
77:
70:
59:
3058:Square of Martyrs in Uzbekistan
2800:Archaeological Museum of Termez
2609:Bahoutdin Architectural Complex
2315:Bahoutdin Architectural Complex
2249:Historic Centre of Shakhrisyabz
1799:
1784:from the original on 2021-07-29
1770:
1759:from the original on 2023-10-30
1741:
1730:from the original on 2023-10-30
1701:from the original on 2023-10-29
1683:
1672:from the original on 2023-10-30
1654:
1643:from the original on 2023-10-30
1625:
1614:from the original on 2023-10-29
1596:
1585:from the original on 2021-05-15
1575:"Shergazi-Khan Madrasah, Khiva"
1567:
1556:from the original on 2021-04-22
1489:from the original on 2021-05-09
1459:Khiva: The City and the Legends
1418:from the original on 2022-07-02
1393:from the original on 2023-03-22
1241:Muhammad Rahim Khan II of Khiva
689:Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic
469:needs additional citations for
430:in Khiva was the first site in
1898:, Colquhoun, (New York, 1900).
1538:
1529:
1475:
1450:
1438:
1429:
968:Most of Khiva's architectural
747:Khiva was home to a number of
1:
2898:Tashkent Polytechnical Museum
2405:Silk Road Sites in Uzbekistan
1372:
1160:The building has a beautiful
166:
133:
2868:History and Material Culture
2832:The Museum of Communication
2827:Museum of Arts of Uzbekistan
2810:Bukhara State Architectural
2790:Afrasiab Museum of Samarkand
2732:Mausoleum of Sheikh Zaynudin
2671:Madrasah of Nadir Divan-begi
1938:travel guide from Wikivoyage
633:
614:, alongside the neighboring
449:
7:
3623:List of ab anbars of Qazvin
3033:Khanaka of Nadir Divan-begi
2996:St. John the Baptist Church
2764:Sheikh Mukhtar-Vali Complex
2742:Saif ed-Din Bokharzi &
2737:Mir-Sayid Bakhrom Mausoleum
2395:Sheikh Mukhtar-Vali Complex
2370:Mir-Sayid Bakhrom Mausoleum
1886:, Lansdell, (London, 1885).
1870:, MacGahan, (London, 1874).
1324:
1028:But after the death of the
354:
10:
3934:
3675:Turkic Capitals of Culture
3017:Peoples' Friendship Palace
2744:Bayan-Quli Khan Mausoleums
2244:Historic Centre of Bukhara
1235:Palvanniyaz Khodja Yusupov
1213:(1879–1940), photographer.
954:archaeological excavations
835:Qutlughmurad Inoq Madrasah
823:Muhammad Rahimxon Madrasah
637:
537:
533:
29:
18:
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3804:
3773:
3682:
3598:
3572:
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3286:
3250:
3239:
3201:
3175:
3168:
3103:
3082:
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3004:
2916:
2805:Art Gallery of Uzbekistan
2782:
2704:
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2632:
2601:
2590:
2569:Siypantosh Rock Paintings
2444:
2437:
2410:Siypantosh Rock Paintings
2380:Rabati Malik Caravanserai
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2236:
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2100:
2074:
2063:
1989:
1979:
1890:A travers l'Asie Centrale
1457:Nashriyoti, Davr (2012).
1190:Notable people from Khiva
819:Muhammad Aminxon Madrasah
809:, Oqshayx Bobo's Palace,
785:Uzbek Academy of Sciences
694:
622:and an unknown number of
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2666:The Madrasa of Abulkosim
2584:Zarautsoy Rock Paintings
2425:Zarautsoy Rock Paintings
2345:Historic Centre of Qoqon
1314:San Lorenzo del Escorial
1237:(1861–1936), politician.
1231:(1887–1929), politician.
1041:educational institutions
972:are concentrated in its
859:Hazorasp Gate, Kush Gate
550:Eastern Iranian language
30:Not to be confused with
2849:Museum of Olympic Glory
2754:Sayyed Bahram Mausoleum
1892:, Moser, (Paris, 1886).
1838:more precise citations.
1362:Trolleybuses in Urgench
1201:(born 1927), historian.
1131:facings and figurative
799:Pahlavon Mahmud Complex
774:Industry and production
644:Khivan campaign of 1873
640:Khivan campaign of 1839
434:to be inscribed on the
2991:Sacred Heart Cathedral
2717:Chashma-Ayub Mausoleum
2325:Chashma-Ayub Mausoleum
1908:A Carpet Ride to Khiva
1270:, United States (2023)
991:runs from the western
791:recreational gardens.
722:
658:Konstantin von Kaufman
603:
329:
314:https://xivashahar.uz/
182:Show map of Uzbekistan
146:Location in Uzbekistan
25:Khiva (disambiguation)
23:. For other uses, see
3873:(Turkic civilization)
2976:Magok-i-Attari Mosque
2908:Ulugh Beg Observatory
2866:Shahrisabz Museum of
2854:Museum of Victims of
2834:History in Uzbekistan
1157:on a red background.
923:as a major center of
759:poet Kasybayuly, the
720:
648:In the course of the
597:
538:Further information:
211:41.38139°N 60.36111°E
3908:Cities in Uzbekistan
3633:List of ziyarat-gahs
3580:Islamic architecture
3162:Iranian architecture
3116:Zaamin National Park
2981:Magok-i-Kurpa Mosque
2893:Tashkent Planetarium
2696:Saroyi Tash Madrasah
1921:Slave trade in Khiva
1896:Russia against India
1884:Russian Central Asia
1546:"Khiva Travel Guide"
1211:Khudaibergen Devanov
1061:On the territory of
831:Olloqulixon Madrasah
827:Islamkhodja Madrasah
616:slave trade in Khiva
478:improve this article
3573:Theory and analysis
3043:Mustaqillik Maydoni
2861:Nukus Museum of Art
2812:Art Museum-Preserve
2686:Tilya-Kori Madrasah
2280:Abdulkhan Bandi Dam
2213:Tourist attractions
1367:Abdolbobo Mausoleum
1225:(born 1995), boxer.
1071:interior decoration
612:Bukhara slave trade
519:: "It is said that
436:World Heritage List
207: /
108:Clockwise from top:
3606:Architects of Iran
3407:Traditional cities
2936:Bibi-Khanym Mosque
2676:Mir-i Arab Madrasa
2544:Obi-Rakhmat Grotto
2365:Minaret in Vobkent
2310:Arab-Ata Mausoleum
1610:. 18 August 2016.
1006:of Ak-Sheikh-bobo
999:are concentrated.
938:of "museum city".
925:world civilization
734:Mohammed Amin Khan
723:
677:October Revolution
604:
282: • Total
269: • Hakim
216:41.38139; 60.36111
179:Khiva (Uzbekistan)
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2839:Museum of Geology
2795:Amir Timur Museum
2749:Samanid Mausoleum
2691:Ulugh Beg Madrasa
2681:Sher-Dor Madrasah
2661:Kukeldash Madrasa
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2013:
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1973:Xorazm Region
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1252:Sister cities
1246:
1245:Khan of Khiva
1242:
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1199:Tamara Abaeva
1197:
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1187:
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1180:
1179:of the city.
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1125:wood carvings
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947:Khiva Khanate
944:
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932:
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829:and Minaret,
828:
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467:This section
465:
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455:
447:
445:
441:
437:
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429:
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417:
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401:
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248:
246:
242:
239:
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231:
229:
225:
220:
192:Coordinates:
190:
161:
128:
118:
113:
109:
98:
91:
80:
73:
62:
51:
41:
33:
26:
22:
3842:
3823:
3792:
3755:
3737:
3615:
3611:
3483:
3393:Windcatchers
3365:
3095:Lake Charvak
3053:Siyob Bazaar
3048:Rabati Malik
2961:Kalân Mosque
2759:Shah-i-Zinda
2574:Tavka Kurgan
2528:
2479:Balalyk Tepe
2081:
2002:Urgench City
1996:
1907:
1901:
1895:
1889:
1883:
1873:
1867:
1850:
1841:
1822:
1800:Publications
1786:. Retrieved
1772:
1761:. Retrieved
1752:
1743:
1732:. Retrieved
1723:
1714:
1703:. Retrieved
1694:
1685:
1674:. Retrieved
1665:
1656:
1645:. Retrieved
1636:
1627:
1616:. Retrieved
1607:
1598:
1587:. Retrieved
1578:
1569:
1558:. Retrieved
1550:Caravanistan
1549:
1540:
1531:
1519:. Retrieved
1491:. Retrieved
1477:
1458:
1452:
1440:
1431:
1420:. Retrieved
1406:
1395:. Retrieved
1381:
1347:Al-Khwarizmi
1268:Ankeny, Iowa
1255:
1217:Islam Khodja
1193:
1181:
1177:patron saint
1170:
1159:
1137:
1121:architecture
1118:
1111:
1108:
1093:
1086:
1075:
1060:
1045:
1034:
1027:
1016:
1001:
986:
970:masterpieces
967:
951:
943:architecture
940:
933:
915:
867:
863:
861:, and more.
793:
777:
746:
738:
731:
724:
670:
666:protectorate
647:
608:slave market
605:
600:slave market
581:
570:
562:10th century
547:
525:
514:
511:
496:
490:October 2023
487:
476:Please help
471:verification
468:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
321:
320:
107:
3867:(spiritual)
3836:Agriculture
3489:Khorramabad
3176:Pre-Islamic
2769:Sheihantaur
2619:Po-i-Kalyan
2614:Lyab-i Hauz
2579:Toprak-Kala
2564:Shahrukhiya
2509:Itchan Kala
2469:Ancient Pap
2400:Shohimardon
2390:Shahrukhiya
2300:Ancient Pap
2254:Itchan Kala
2128:Qoʻshkoʻpir
2037:Tuproqqalʼa
2027:Qoʻshkoʻpir
1836:introducing
1148:throne room
1114:Khiva khans
1089:Juma Mosque
1008:Itchan-Kala
978:Itchan Kala
894:Qo'shko'pir
851:Bogcha Gate
843:Polvon Gate
803:Juma Mosque
727:Itchan Kala
628:Itchan Kala
554:Khwarezmian
428:Itchan Kala
290:Postal code
214: /
112:Itchan Kala
47:Xiva / Хива
3887:Categories
3534:Shahrisabz
3514:Persepolis
3504:Nakhchivan
3454:Gur-e-Amir
3183:Achaemenid
3090:Aydar Lake
2951:Chor Minor
2919:of worship
2727:Gur-e-Amir
2705:Mausoleums
2559:Sarmishsay
2539:Kyzyl-Kala
2524:Khalchayan
2514:Kafir-kala
2494:Fayaz Tepe
2484:Burchmullo
2385:Sarmishsay
2217:Uzbekistan
2148:Yangibozor
2057:Yangibozor
1997:Khiva City
1844:April 2012
1819:references
1788:2021-02-13
1763:2023-10-31
1734:2023-10-31
1705:2023-10-31
1676:2023-10-31
1647:2023-10-31
1618:2023-10-31
1589:2021-06-17
1560:2021-03-13
1493:2021-03-09
1422:2022-02-15
1397:2022-02-15
1373:References
1133:cartouches
974:urban core
921:importance
768:Magtymguly
757:Qaraqalpaq
749:madrassahs
585:Astrakhans
568:speakers.
432:Uzbekistan
422:, and the
416:Khwarezmia
412:Uzbekistan
277:Population
264:Government
238:Uzbekistan
202:60°21′40″E
199:41°22′53″N
3871:Samarkand
3865:Turkistan
3794:Turkistan
3740:(2020-21)
3726:Kastamonu
3720:Turkistan
3696:Eskişehir
3529:Samarkand
3439:Ctesiphon
3383:Shabestan
3339:Imamzadeh
3314:Chahartaq
2926:Ak Mosque
2722:Chor-Bakr
2602:Complexes
2519:Kara Tepe
2474:Ayaz-Kala
2464:Akhsikath
2454:Afrasiyab
2415:Varakhsha
2360:Khazarasp
2355:Khanbandi
2330:Chor-Bakr
2285:Akhsikath
2143:Yangiariq
2052:Yangiariq
1990:Districts
1981:Capital:
1695:otpusk.uz
1579:Advantour
1166:ornaments
1063:Konya Ark
1023:structure
1002:From the
997:buildings
958:buildings
929:Silk Road
898:Yangiariq
886:Samarkand
855:Tosh Gate
839:Oq Mosque
763:poet and
742:hypostyle
721:City wall
673:Bolshevik
634:Campaigns
591:dynasty.
589:Genghisid
450:Etymology
440:Al-Biruni
301:Area code
3825:Lankaran
3818:Istanbul
3787:Shamakhi
3509:Nishapur
3398:Yakhchāl
3359:Panjdari
3299:Andaruni
3294:Ab anbar
3287:Elements
3268:Khaneqah
3219:Ilkhanid
3193:Sasanian
3005:Theaters
2654:Madrasas
2624:Registan
2504:Hazorasp
2438:Cultural
2227:Heritage
2157:Villages
2123:Hazorasp
2017:Hazorasp
1782:Archived
1757:Archived
1728:Archived
1699:Archived
1670:Archived
1641:Archived
1612:Archived
1583:Archived
1554:Archived
1521:June 20,
1515:Archived
1487:Archived
1416:Archived
1391:Archived
1325:See also
1281:Nishapur
1129:majolica
1094:But 210
1067:Fortress
1056:majolica
1052:students
1037:Madrasah
989:highways
917:Khwarazm
906:Hazorasp
874:Tashkent
847:Ota Gate
656:General
624:Russians
620:Persians
544:Khwarezm
528:Khwarezm
384:Khwarazm
380:Khwarizm
376:Khwarezm
368:Khorasam
3812:Bukhara
3774:Tourism
3683:Culture
3616:ghal'eh
3494:Mashhad
3479:Kashmar
3469:Isfahan
3444:Derbent
3434:Bukhara
3419:Andijan
3273:Mosques
3258:Bazaars
3229:Safavid
3224:Timurid
3202:Islamic
3169:Periods
3076:Natural
2917:Places
2783:Museums
2554:Poykent
2375:Poykent
2305:Andijan
2164:Qorovul
2113:Cholish
2092:Urgench
2042:Urganch
1983:Urgench
1832:improve
1511:"Khiva"
1483:"khiva"
1352:Bukhara
1155:chasing
1146:in the
1098:of the
1096:columns
1012:minaret
890:Urgench
878:Bukhara
870:Urgench
807:Old Ark
788:Khorezm
781:Urgench
761:Turkmen
654:Russian
552:called
534:History
400:Persian
388:Chorezm
372:Khoresm
360:Orgunje
346:Persian
310:Website
285:115 000
256:Founded
228:Country
3853:(2025)
3846:(2024)
3827:(2024)
3820:(2023)
3814:(2022)
3796:(2024)
3789:(2023)
3783:(2022)
3781:Kokand
3766:(2025)
3759:(2024)
3752:(2023)
3750:Shusha
3746:(2022)
3734:(2019)
3728:(2018)
3722:(2017)
3716:(2016)
3710:(2015)
3704:(2014)
3698:(2013)
3692:(2012)
3690:Astana
3559:Tehran
3549:Tabriz
3539:Shiraz
3519:Qazvin
3474:Kashan
3354:Kucheh
3329:Hashti
3324:Gonbad
3304:Biruni
3278:Takyeh
3214:Seljuk
3026:Others
2320:Boysun
2237:Listed
2133:Shovot
2118:Gurlan
2108:Bogʻot
2087:Pitnak
2075:Cities
2032:Shovot
2012:Gurlan
2007:Bogʻot
1821:, but
1724:kun.uz
1662:"Xiva"
1637:kun.uz
1465:
1320:(2019)
1303:(2020)
1152:silver
1144:throne
1140:palace
1100:mosque
902:Bog'ot
805:, the
801:, the
695:Sights
566:Turkic
418:, the
404:خوارزم
396:خوارزم
392:Arabic
364:Kheeva
294:220900
245:Region
3893:Khiva
3851:Taraz
3805:Youth
3764:Aktau
3744:Bursa
3738:Khiva
3714:Shaki
3702:Kazan
3599:Lists
3484:Khiva
3464:Herat
3459:Hatra
3449:Ganja
3388:Talar
3373:Qanat
3366:hayāt
3349:Kariz
3251:Types
3083:Lakes
2633:Forts
2529:Khiva
2447:sites
2350:Kanka
2229:Sites
2225:World
2138:Xonqa
2101:Towns
2082:Khiva
2047:Xonqa
2022:Khiva
1936:Khiva
1902:Khiva
1318:Spain
1082:harem
1065:(Old
1048:cells
1019:brick
936:title
882:Navoi
753:Uzbek
558:Turks
355:Xīveh
326:Uzbek
322:Khiva
173:Khiva
140:Khiva
44:Khiva
32:KHive
3844:Quba
3757:Anau
3708:Mary
3564:Yazd
3544:Susa
3499:Merv
3424:Baku
3414:Amol
3378:Sahn
3344:Iwan
3334:Howz
3309:Burj
1753:Xiva
1523:2020
1463:ISBN
1301:Iran
1297:Yazd
1285:Iran
1184:dome
1173:poet
1162:iwan
1138:The
1119:The
1104:roof
1087:The
1078:hall
1030:khan
993:gate
952:But
841:,
765:sufi
685:USSR
642:and
587:, a
542:and
521:Shem
517:Noah
444:Kath
398:and
350:خیوه
341:خیوه
335:Хива
330:Xiva
305:+998
3732:Osh
3612:Arg
3524:Qom
3429:Bam
2215:in
480:by
3889::
1876:,
1780:.
1755:.
1751:.
1726:.
1722:.
1697:.
1693:.
1668:.
1664:.
1639:.
1635:.
1606:.
1581:.
1577:.
1552:.
1548:.
1502:^
1485:.
1316:,
1299:,
1283:,
1243:,
1168:.
1135:.
1127:,
1073:.
1043:.
976:-
931:.
904:,
900:,
896:,
892:,
888:,
884:,
880:,
876:,
857:,
853:,
849:,
845:,
833:,
825:,
821:,
817:,
813:,
770:.
691:.
668:.
630:.
556:.
446:.
426:.
410:,
402::
394::
390:,
386:,
382:,
378:,
374:,
370:,
366:,
362:,
352:,
348::
344:;
338:,
332:,
328::
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3660:t
3653:v
3618:s
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3154:e
3147:t
3140:v
2198:e
2191:t
2184:v
1965:e
1958:t
1951:v
1857:)
1851:(
1846:)
1842:(
1828:.
1791:.
1766:.
1737:.
1708:.
1679:.
1650:.
1621:.
1592:.
1563:.
1525:.
1496:.
1471:.
1425:.
1400:.
503:)
497:(
492:)
488:(
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