541:
2511:
112:
2706:
1487:
1168:
1811:
1195:
7502:
1843:
7186:
1763:
96:
1668:
2747:
1183:
873:
1859:
1479:
1426:
1368:(1643–1663) who twice defeated the Kalmyks and wrote a history of Central Asia. His son Anusha (1663–1685) presided over a period of urban growth until he was deposed and blinded. From 1695, Khiva was for some years a vassal of Bukhara which appointed two khans. Shir Gazi Khan (1714–1727), who was killed by slaves, is said to have been the last proper Arabshahid. Khan Ilbars (1728–40) was a Shibanid ruler, son of
1294:
1576:, after him. Shakespear had more success than Abbott: he convinced the khan to free all Russian subjects under his control, and also to make the ownership of Russian slaves a crime punishable by death. The freed slaves and Shakespear arrived in Fort Alexandrovsk on 15 August 1840, and Russia lost its primary motive for the conquest of Khiva, for the time being.
3057:, another branch of the family. They are named after Yadigar Sultan who was proclaimed khan north of the Aral Sea about 1458 and from his great-grandfather Arabshah. Bregel places them north of the Aral Sea and lower Syr Darya circa 1400–1500. See Yuri Bregel, Historical Atals of Central Asia, 2003, map 24
2494:
Avaz-Inak or Ivaz-Inak: ru: 1790–1804, son of above, relative peace and stability, in 1793 rebellion in lower delta suppressed, but area somewhat independent for about 20 years, in 1793 Russian visitor Dr. Egor
Blankennagel was unable to cure his brother's blindness, but left a report. According to
3021:
A previous version of this article dated the move to Khiva as 1619, without citation. It was during the reign of Arap
Muhammad (1602–23) according to Annanepesov and Bababekov, page 66. Abul Ghazi dates the river change to circa 575 (quoted in Alexandr Gloukhovskoy, The Passage of the Water of the
2850:
They all had
Persian as both their court language and the language of culture and all the successive sovereigns in each of the three instances were of Turkish origin: the Safavid followed by the Qajars in Iran; the Moghuls in India... in the various emirates Transoxiania (Bukhara Khiva and
1830:
Data on the Khivan Khans is sparse and sometimes contradictory, especially for the minor khans. Names and dates from Bregel/Muniz which probably gives the best modern scholarship. Short biographies are from
Howarth's 1880 book which is old but has biographies of most of the khans.
1564:, disguised as an Afghan, on 24 December 1839, for Khiva. Abbott arrived in late January 1840 and, although the Khan was suspicious of his identity, he succeeded in talking the Khan into allowing him to carry a letter for the Tsar regarding the slaves. He left on 7 March 1840, for
2349:
tribe in the lower delta. He lists these Inaks: A. Ishmed bi; B. Muhammed Amin (1755–1782) son of A; C. Ivaz (died 1804), son of B, Dr
Blankenagel (1793) could not cure his brother's blindness but left account; D. Iltazar, son of C, after six months expelled last Arabshahid
1141:
Prior to the 17th/18th centuries, the polity was often called "Urgench" (or "Iurgench" in
Russian sources). This name was also sometimes used in Iran and Bukhara, with the designation "Urganji" often being used as the collective name for its inhabitants.
1513:. After he won the battle, Shir Ghazi Khan (1715–1728) made a treaty and suggested that the Russians disperse so that they could be better fed. After they dispersed they were all killed or enslaved, only a few surviving to tell the tale. In 1801 an
2344:
Between Kaip and 1804 Howorth cannot identify khans. He says that they were titular rulers and often exiled after a few years. Real power was in the hands of Inaks or hereditary prime ministers who were also chiefs on the
1344:
with
Muhammad killed in the battle and Khwarazm shortly occupied. The Shah's religion provoked resistance and in 1511 his garrison was expelled and power passed to Ilbars, who founded the long-lived Arabshahid dynasty.
2231:, poisoned, B. Shah Niaz (1687 – after 1700) appointed by Bukhara, letter to czar in 1700. C. Arab Muhammed, letter from Czar in 1703. D. Haji Muhammed Behadur envoy to czar in 1714, E. Yadiger (d. 1714), F. Arank, a
540:
2304:, fought rival state on lower delta under Timur Sultan, visited by Florio Beneveni, minor slave rebellion. ru:killed by slaves in same year as Howorth's slave rebellion, descendant of Sultan Gazi (see Sultan Haji).
1611:
launched an attack on Khiva consisting of 13,000 infantry and cavalry. The city of Khiva fell on 10 June 1873 and, on 12 August 1873, a peace treaty was signed that established Khiva as a quasi-independent
Russian
6699:
1548:. One of the reasons for the 1839 attack was the increasing number of Russian slaves held at Khiva. To remove this pretext Britain launched its own effort to free the slaves. Major Todd, the senior British
111:
3078:Šir-Moḥammad Mirāb Munes and Moḥammad-Reżā Mirāb Āgahi, Ferdaws al-eqbāl, ed., tr., and annotated by Yuri Bregel as Firdaws al-iqbal: History of Khorezm, 2 vols., Leiden, 1988–99. p. 162,62,567–68
1380:
conquered Khiva, beheaded Ilbars and freed some 12,000–20,000 slaves. Next year the
Persian garrison was slaughtered, but the rebellion was quickly suppressed. Persian pretensions ended with
2098:
According to
Howorth, the ancestors of Ilbars were Arabshah, Haji Tuli, Timur Sheikh, Yadigar Khan, Bereke, Ilbars. Arabshah's brother was Ibrahim Oghlan, ancestor of the khans of Bukhara.
2510:
2829:
1134:. The term was first used by the Russians in the second half of the 17th century, or in the 18th century. Locals of the polity did not use this term, and instead referred to it as the
5360:
5373:
2918:
2515:
5349:
2954:
5342:
1235:
8508:
These are traditional areas of settlement; the Turkic group has been living in the listed country/region for centuries and should not be confused with modern diasporas.
7053:
6694:
473:
443:
4815:
5836:
5232:
4824:
1282:
and were a large part of his army, but often revolted. Since the heart of the Khanate was surrounded by semi-desert the only easy military approach was along the
6056:
5826:
1388:
tribe became increasingly powerful and appointed puppet khans. Their power was formalized as the Qongrat dynasty by Iltuzar Khan in 1804. Khiva flourished under
8540:
5831:
5811:
4929:
4891:
2666:
2520:
6748:
5109:
2227:
Between Anusha and Sher Gazi (1685–1714) Bregel and Howorth diverge, as do entries in the Russian Knowledge. Howorth has A. Muhammed Erenk, failed attack on
1234:, and nomads or semi-nomads away from the river. It is arbitrary to anachronistically project modern ethnic and national identifications, largely based on
8535:
6797:
4855:
1568:, and was subsequently betrayed by his guide, robbed, then released when the bandits realized the origin and destination of his letter. His superiors in
5821:
5466:
153:
5891:
5650:
5566:
901:
6763:
6093:
5328:
2568:
6882:
3369:
1529:. The weather was unusually cold and he was forced to turn back after losing many men and most of his camels. Khiva was finally conquered by the
610:
1238:
policies, on pre-modern societies. The settled population was composed of aristocrats and peasants bound to the land. During the mid-1600s many
7046:
6960:
6627:
6319:
5389:
1210:
came to be called the Khanate of Khiva (the state had always referred to itself as Khwarazm, the Khanate of Khiva as a name was popularized by
794:
8092:
6736:
4808:
751:
2559:. (1806–1825) son of above, said to be cruel but strong measures restored order, conquered lower delta (ru:1811), subjugated tribes, fought
8477:
6977:
1369:
1842:
8550:
6689:
6684:
5944:
4527:
3417:
2955:
https://oxfordre-com.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/asianhistory/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780190277727.001.0001/acrefore-9780190277727-e-284
2900:
570:
3339:
2705:
7459:
6605:
6005:
4837:
4462:
249:
7039:
5021:
5014:
4680:
779:
698:
6231:
4801:
2083:
5922:
3035:
Mukminova, Roza; Mukhtarov, Akhror (1992). Dani, Ahmad Hasan; Adle, Chahryar; Habib, Irfan; Baipakov, Karl; Masson, Vadim (eds.).
1782:
Please help improve this article by looking for better, more reliable sources. Unreliable citations may be challenged and removed.
8510:
7174:
6086:
6071:
3551:
2655:
1687:
tribesmen joined forces with the Bolsheviks at the end of 1919 to depose the khan. By early February 1920, the Khivan army under
643:
2537:(1804–1806), exiled the last Arabshahid Khan, said he would find another, collected an army and had himself made Khan, attacked
2159:
Aqatay (1549–1557, ru:1547–1557): 'Akatai', brother of Sufyan, fought the sons of several of his brothers, defeated and impaled.
1348:
Around 1540 and 1593, the Khans were driven out by the Bukharans. In both cases they fled to Persia and soon returned. In 1558,
6837:
6768:
6061:
5995:
4782:
2880:. Moscow: Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Institute of Asian Peoples. Publishing house of Oriental literature. pp. 7–38.
2145:
Avniq (1535–1538, ru:1526–1538): 'Avaneq', brother of Sufyan, blood feud with Ilbars' family and others led to an invasion by
8560:
6365:
3224:
3165:
3099:
894:
6716:
6706:
6000:
5482:
1486:
1167:
1651:
and filmmaking, more efficient methods for cotton harvesting, electrical generators, and other technological innovations.
789:
6741:
5662:
5403:
4737:
3362:
2773:
1701:
1072:
463:
8200:
6955:
6787:
6674:
6153:
4979:
4732:
3733:
2979:
2953:
Wood, W. Khorezm and the Khanate of Khiva. Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Asian History. Retrieved 4 May. 2023, from
2615:
1561:
1549:
1107:
The terms "Khanate of Khiva" and "Khivan Khanate", by which the polity is commonly known in Western scholarship, are a
7152:
2890:
Vegetation Degradation in Central Asia Under the Impact of Human Activities, Nikolaĭ Gavrilovich Kharin, page 49, 2002
6897:
6516:
6462:
6457:
6405:
6400:
6390:
6355:
6350:
6340:
6330:
6308:
6303:
6280:
6275:
6250:
6226:
6221:
6206:
6066:
5411:
5322:
4143:
2843:
2812:
1797:
1465:
1443:
858:
799:
1392:(1806–1825) and Allah Quli Khan (1825–1840) and then declined. After Muhammad Amin Khan was killed trying to retake
6499:
6435:
6260:
6173:
2117:
Sultan Haji (1518–1519): Nephew of Ilbars I, had a short reign; real power in the hands of his cousin Sultan Ghazi.
1608:
1409:
1042:
887:
520:
338:
3196:
3115:
7801:
6892:
6652:
6637:
6578:
5937:
5707:
4742:
4012:
3392:
2672:
555:
6792:
8253:
6360:
6324:
5437:
5379:
4777:
4722:
3972:
3355:
1447:
1389:
3214:
678:
8472:
8087:
7501:
6775:
6526:
6255:
6081:
6076:
6031:
5285:
5055:
4266:
3728:
2732:
2530:
2498:
2301:
1688:
1541:
1506:
17:
1709:) was created out of the territory of the old Khanate of Khiva, before it was finally incorporated into the
1400:
rebellion (1855–1867). In the first two years of the rebellion, two or three Khans were killed by Turkmens.
8135:
6852:
6822:
6817:
6758:
6647:
6642:
6610:
6551:
6472:
6430:
6313:
5518:
5423:
5384:
5135:
4958:
4727:
3189:
2669:) (1855–1856) brother of above, fought same rebels, assassinated by rebel ally who pretended to pay homage.
2317:
Tahir (1740–1742) cousin of Bukharan khan, appointed by Nadir Shah, killed when Nadir's army was elsewhere.
2120:
Hasan Quli (1519–1524, ru:1519): cousin of Ilbar I, killed by Ilbars' sons after 4-month siege of Urganch.
254:
7167:
6987:
6970:
6842:
6711:
6679:
6615:
6504:
6395:
6380:
6216:
5158:
5049:
2658:) grandson of Ittazar's second son (ru:son of Muhammad Amin), enthroned by defeated army, soon killed by
1309:
8565:
8021:
6887:
6425:
6415:
6385:
6375:
5990:
5930:
5417:
5270:
4867:
3992:
2680:
2636:
2324:, helped expel Nadir's garrison, fled to steppe before Persian army returned. ru: expelled by Persians.
1776:
2314:, surrendered to him, executed by Nadir because he had killed Nadir's envoys. Nadir freed many slaves.
1214:
historians in honor of its capital, Khiva). Some time around 1600, the Daryaliq or west branch of the
8530:
6726:
6620:
6420:
4228:
3522:
2690:
1810:
1194:
95:
3180:
After the original flag on display in the museum of Khiva. Described by J. Renault and H. Calvarin,
1587:. The Empire's military superiority was such that Khiva and the other Central Asian principalities,
7849:
6867:
6573:
6148:
5952:
4936:
4675:
4248:
3962:
3952:
3947:
3542:
3532:
3497:
3328:
1771:
8555:
7877:
7821:
7568:
7564:
7404:
7222:
7217:
6780:
6509:
6128:
5667:
5507:
5066:
4861:
4772:
4660:
4537:
4442:
4286:
4168:
3577:
3527:
3378:
2783:
2694:
2604:
2581:
1530:
1522:
1436:
1415:
1124:
991:
949:
529:
5765:
5720:
5697:
2250:
Ishaq Agha Shah Niyaz (1698–1701) ru: son of Jochi/Chuchaq. Howorth has Shah Niyaz appointed by
2247:
Vali (1697–1698) ru: descendant of Haji Mukhammad, could not maintain stability and was removed.
8114:
7472:
7449:
7264:
7160:
6982:
6657:
6178:
6113:
5909:² An asterisk (+) indicates governorates formed or created with renaming after 1 January 1914.
5788:
5748:
5692:
5687:
5654:
5640:
5621:
5306:
4885:
4752:
4512:
3537:
3472:
3333:
2651:
intervened, captured and beheaded because he unwisely pitched his tent on the edge of the camp.
2639:(1846 – 19 March 1855), brother of above, took Merv, garrison expelled, retaken, fought Tekes,
1643:
The Mennonites played an important role in modernizing the Khanate in the decades prior to the
1490:
595:
6370:
5801:
3290:
2162:
Dust Muhammad (1557–1558): 'Dost Khan', son of 5, fought his brother Ish and both were killed.
8344:
8298:
7906:
6912:
6872:
6632:
6561:
6010:
5495:
5275:
5265:
5176:
5097:
5043:
5007:
4911:
4873:
4587:
4562:
4472:
4103:
3937:
1910:
5742:
3312:
3307:
2758:(1 October 1918 – 1 February 1920) brother of the above. Real power in hands of Junaid Khan.
2684:
2629:
Muhammad Rahim Quli (1842–1846) son of above, fought tribes south of Merv, brother defeated
2214:
1595:, had no chance of repelling the Russian advance, despite years of fighting. In 1873, after
1290:
further up the river (1538–40, 1593, 1655, 1656, 1662, 1684, 1689, 1694, 1806, and others).
8497:
7560:
7279:
7234:
6445:
6118:
6015:
5985:
5776:
5759:
5616:
5597:
5537:
5248:
5243:
5226:
5171:
5152:
5076:
5061:
4996:
4905:
4879:
4832:
4522:
4369:
3904:
3702:
2202:
1514:
1365:
1263:
5770:
8:
8238:
7857:
7482:
7304:
7020:
6950:
6807:
6335:
6270:
6041:
5912:
5795:
5607:
5531:
5525:
5501:
5445:
5238:
5221:
5196:
5181:
5146:
5140:
5115:
5103:
5071:
5032:
4990:
4974:
4969:
4942:
4922:
4898:
4762:
4696:
4552:
3977:
3967:
3697:
3622:
3294:
3054:
2619:
2556:
1573:
877:
853:
784:
220:
2038:
1381:
1254:
slaves. Before and during this period, the settled area was increasingly infiltrated by
8233:
8082:
8055:
7289:
7182:
7031:
7010:
6992:
6945:
6927:
6907:
6546:
6298:
6196:
6168:
6051:
6036:
5859:
5753:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5543:
5512:
5355:
5317:
5259:
5253:
5186:
5165:
5130:
5125:
5037:
4952:
4916:
4712:
4665:
4532:
4447:
4432:
4389:
4344:
4208:
3997:
3783:
3672:
3632:
3557:
3402:
3240:
2728:
2630:
2573:
2564:
2546:
2488:
2251:
2228:
2221:
2166:
2146:
1965:
1762:
1680:
1644:
1617:
1588:
1287:
1226:. Although based in the Oxus delta, the Khanate usually controlled most of what is now
1064:
1060:
741:
693:
648:
625:
1297:
Persian slave in the Khanate of Khiva, 16th century. Painting made in the 19th century
8545:
8374:
8293:
8046:
7793:
7467:
7379:
7354:
7344:
7339:
7309:
7249:
7096:
6917:
6857:
6664:
6590:
6568:
6467:
6345:
6158:
6138:
6133:
6123:
5958:
5865:
5782:
5627:
5455:
5216:
5201:
5120:
5086:
5081:
5027:
5001:
4984:
4947:
4793:
4767:
3876:
3718:
3692:
3687:
3587:
3572:
3462:
3457:
3427:
3407:
3280:
3220:
3161:
3095:
2975:
2839:
2808:
2724:
2241:
Muhammad Awrang I (1687–1694) ru:1689–1694, son of Anusha, killed by fall from horse.
2174:
2111:
2049:
2027:
1985:
1660:
1648:
1592:
1565:
1349:
1317:
1068:
919:
658:
653:
585:
217:
188:
49:
1624:(1884) the protectorates of Khiva and Bukhara were surrounded by Russian territory.
1092:
8339:
8319:
8097:
7873:
7861:
7853:
7841:
7817:
7809:
7797:
7778:
7731:
7633:
7596:
7487:
7424:
7419:
7384:
7334:
7259:
7239:
7199:
7124:
7084:
6902:
6847:
6753:
6494:
6265:
6235:
6201:
6046:
5634:
5490:
5460:
5450:
5206:
5191:
5091:
4964:
4847:
4757:
4685:
4306:
4193:
4002:
3987:
3836:
3642:
3597:
3582:
3185:
2600:
2273:
Yadigar I (1712–1713) ru:1704–1714, son of Haji Muhammad I, followed by Sher Ghazi.
1518:
1356:
and was not impressed. Following Arap Muhammad (1602–23), who moved the capital to
1313:
1112:
982:
974:
938:
843:
703:
668:
615:
196:
192:
71:
8329:
7229:
8493:
Organization of the Eurasian Law Enforcement Agencies with Military Status (TAKM)
8175:
8152:
8125:
7865:
7837:
7833:
7805:
7774:
7711:
7668:
7651:
7477:
7439:
7374:
7359:
7329:
7324:
7319:
7314:
7299:
7294:
7284:
7274:
7254:
7244:
7212:
7101:
6922:
6669:
6521:
6489:
6163:
6143:
5872:
5560:
5549:
5312:
5299:
5293:
5211:
4747:
4690:
4630:
4620:
4582:
4324:
4017:
3816:
3773:
3755:
3592:
3562:
3467:
3442:
3397:
3321:
3200:
3089:
2720:
2321:
2224:
and lost it, three more failures at Bukhara, overthrown and blinded by son Erenk.
2123:
Sufyan (1529–1535, ru:1519–1522): 'Sofian Khan', second cousin of Ilbars, fought
2060:
1994:
1877:
1866:
663:
600:
590:
3318:
Map of the Khanates of Bukhara, Khiva, and Khokand and Part of Russian Turkistan
3066:
Cambridge History of Inner Asia, p. 393; This is not mentioned in other sources.
1631:
who migrated to Khiva in 1882. The German-speaking Mennonites had come from the
8487:
8384:
8364:
8258:
8243:
8208:
8109:
7881:
7869:
7845:
7825:
7786:
7735:
7696:
7601:
7591:
7510:
7444:
7429:
7409:
7394:
7389:
7364:
7349:
7269:
7207:
7190:
7129:
7005:
6832:
6595:
6585:
5962:
5879:
5472:
5366:
5335:
4707:
4670:
4492:
4427:
4301:
4153:
4138:
4108:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3826:
3677:
3667:
3627:
3412:
3153:
3091:
The Pearl in Its Midst: Herat and the Mapping of Khurasan (15th–19th Centuries)
2755:
2736:
2659:
2623:
2484:
2192:
2124:
2005:
1976:
1943:
1696:
1667:
1397:
1337:
1275:
1259:
1251:
1243:
1080:
1053:
960:
718:
673:
448:
335:
269:
2244:
Chuchaq (1694–1697) ru: calls him 'Jochi Khan', descendant of Haji Muhammad I.
2205:(1643–1663): son of 11, khan after defeating Turkmen-Bukharan faction, fought
2102:
Ilbars I (1511–1518): Enthroned by locals, fought several months to drive the
560:
8524:
8420:
8410:
8213:
8102:
8001:
7956:
7829:
7751:
7747:
7717:
7661:
7646:
7611:
7518:
7434:
7414:
7399:
7134:
7089:
6965:
6802:
6440:
5907:
indicates renamed or abolished governorates, oblasts, etc on 1 January 1914.
5592:
5587:
4702:
4655:
4547:
4379:
4364:
4296:
4055:
3821:
3793:
3778:
3738:
3637:
3492:
3477:
3432:
2495:
Howorth, the brother, Fazil bi was 'always consulted' by Avaz and his father.
2181:
1899:
1834:
1733:
respectively. Today, the area that was the khanate has a mixed population of
1640:
1632:
1502:
1353:
1223:
1190:, in Polish) within the much reduced borders the Khanate had during 1874–1920
1084:
1010:
756:
688:
605:
580:
306:
167:
144:
102:
2263:
ru only:Sayyid Ali Khan (1703) son of Shah Niyaz, reign lasted several days.
2238:
Khudaydad (1685–1687) ru: 1686–1689, son of Anusha, enthroned at 15, killed.
1627:
The first significant settlement of Europeans in the Khanate was a group of
8399:
8185:
7813:
7755:
7739:
7701:
7553:
7523:
7063:
6721:
6245:
6211:
5966:
5711:
5582:
5577:
5555:
4625:
4592:
4572:
4477:
4384:
4339:
4316:
4233:
4128:
4045:
4035:
3927:
3662:
3657:
3647:
3607:
3547:
3512:
3437:
3022:
Amu-Darya, 1895, page 25). For more on the changing course of the Oxus see
2923:
2746:
2698:
2647:, but Khivans only raided the surrounding areas, campaigned south of Merv,
2483:
Muhammed Amin Biy: ru: 1763–1790, slowly restored relative peace, defeated
2156:
Qal (1539–1549, ru:1541–1547): 'Khal Khan', son of Avniq, prosperous reign.
1932:
1888:
1726:
1722:
1710:
1621:
1613:
1321:
1279:
1266:
died out. The swampy area of the lower delta was increasingly populated by
1230:. The population consisted of agriculturalists along the river, the Turkic
1227:
1182:
1096:
1076:
1059:. The other regional protectorate that lasted until the Revolution was the
1056:
1038:
1002:
838:
804:
746:
713:
499:
230:
147:
135:
6482:
3347:
3273:
M Annanepesov and H. N. Bababekov, "The Khanates of Khiva and Kokand", in
2191:
Isfandiyar (1623–1643) 12. son of 11, killed his rebellious brothers, pro-
8389:
8041:
7986:
7691:
7621:
7119:
7111:
7079:
6827:
6556:
6477:
6410:
6240:
5853:
5572:
4717:
4650:
4602:
4567:
4542:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4487:
4482:
4437:
4417:
4409:
4238:
4223:
4173:
4163:
4118:
4075:
3851:
3846:
3811:
3612:
3567:
3507:
3023:
2366:
2232:
2128:
1738:
1714:
1557:
1510:
1494:
1267:
1258:
from the north, with their Turkic dialects evolving into what is now the
207:
3193:
3116:"Central Asian History – Keller: Khanates on the eve – Hamilton College"
2553:
in a boat, so many people piled onto it that it sank and he was drowned.
8369:
8334:
8190:
8170:
8165:
8160:
8031:
7369:
7071:
6862:
6812:
6731:
6600:
4597:
4422:
4354:
4349:
4276:
4258:
4218:
4203:
4183:
4148:
4133:
4095:
4085:
4070:
4060:
4027:
3914:
3841:
3617:
3517:
3447:
3203:, "The flag of the Khivan Khanate in the pre-Soviet period is unknown."
3050:
2835:
2311:
1730:
1636:
1628:
1545:
1450: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1377:
1329:
1088:
1034:
1030:
1014:
761:
683:
575:
565:
504:
494:
7996:
3801:
3332:
2480:
Ishmed bi: Howorth only, information from Muraviev who visited in 1820
1533:. The Russians installed Sayyid Muhammad Rahim Bahadur Khan II as the
8415:
8394:
8359:
8354:
8303:
8263:
8248:
8218:
8121:
8072:
7981:
7743:
7656:
7616:
7537:
7533:
6450:
4517:
4467:
4399:
4334:
4281:
4271:
4243:
4178:
4123:
4113:
4050:
4040:
3886:
3763:
3723:
3652:
3502:
2676:
2644:
2550:
2462:
Abu al-Ghazi IV (1790–1802) visit of Russian Dr. Blankenagel in 1793.
2387:
2370:
2346:
2334:
2139:
2071:
1718:
1676:
1604:
1584:
1385:
1283:
1215:
1018:
708:
620:
321:
8404:
3216:
The USSR and the Muslim World: Issues in Domestic and Foreign Policy
2864:
Seeking Food Rights: Nation, Inequality and Repression in Uzbekistan
2310:
Ilbars II (1728–1740), son of Shakhniyaz khan, rejected threat from
1858:
1478:
1425:
1017:
between 1740 and 1746. Centred in the irrigated plains of the lower
8446:
8379:
8324:
8273:
8228:
8077:
8051:
8026:
7976:
7951:
7768:
7581:
7545:
7529:
7015:
6877:
4577:
4557:
4158:
3982:
3896:
3831:
3602:
2778:
2648:
2640:
2337:) (1747–1758) a Kazakh, enemy of Nurali, driven out, later khan of
2150:
2103:
1742:
1692:
1684:
1600:
1583:
began in 1848 with the building of Fort Aralsk at the mouth of the
1580:
1526:
1373:
1325:
1306:
1302:
1247:
1239:
1211:
1207:
1176:
1156:
1022:
1006:
848:
833:
823:
223:
3317:
2327:
Abu Muhammad (1742) son of Ilbars, appointed by returning Persians
8456:
8436:
8349:
7966:
7961:
7941:
7894:
7763:
7681:
7626:
7606:
7586:
7576:
7541:
4457:
4452:
4394:
4329:
4213:
4198:
4065:
3942:
3932:
3881:
3487:
2383:
2330:
Abu al-Ghazi II Muhammad (1742–1747) resisted returning Persians?
2210:
2206:
2185:
2142:
using Sufyan's daughter. Dates from Bregel/Muniz reverse 4 and 5.
1848:
1819:
1746:
1393:
1372:
who unwisely killed some Persian ambassadors. In a repeat of the
1361:
1271:
1049:
138:
3158:
Pilgrims on the Silk Road: A Muslim-Christian Encounter in Khiva
2919:
The Politics of Muslim Cultural Reform: Jadidism in Central Asia
2693:(Feruz Khan) (10 September 1864 – September 1910) son of above,
2260:
ru only:Shakhbakht Khan (1702–03) son of Shah Niyaz, overthrown.
1293:
8482:
8441:
8223:
8180:
8130:
7991:
7946:
7936:
7920:
7914:
7899:
7889:
7725:
7686:
7676:
7641:
5954:
5433:
5399:
4359:
4291:
3922:
3856:
3768:
3482:
2999:. Translated by Abdullah Chaghatay. Brill. p. ix (note 5).
2995:
Mirab Munis, Shir Muhammad; Mirab Agahi, Muhammad Riza (1999).
2596:
2542:
2196:
2107:
2016:
1921:
1823:
1815:
1734:
1596:
1534:
1360:, there was a period of disorder, including an invasion by the
1255:
1115:
1108:
828:
1493:(third from the right) and his officials at the coronation of
1175:), on a 1734 French map. The Khanate on the map surrounds the
8451:
8036:
7971:
7706:
4188:
4080:
4007:
3957:
3806:
3452:
2768:
2739:
2538:
2134:
Bujugha (1524–1529, ru:1522–1526): brother of Sufyan, raided
1569:
1553:
1357:
1219:
1203:
1026:
174:
3265:
ru: has Samarqand, Howorth says 'the city' implying Bukhara.
3256:
Henry Hoyle Howorth, History of the Mongols,1880, pp 876–977
2365:
Abu al-Ghazi III (1768–1769) ru: son of Kaip, later khan of
1647:
by introducing photography, resulting in the development of
1572:, not knowing of his fate, sent another officer, Lieutenant
8492:
8268:
4612:
4374:
3422:
2592:
2560:
2501:(1804): son of above, made himself khan after a few months.
2338:
2267:
2170:
2135:
1501:
Russians made five attacks on Khiva. Around 1602 some free
1341:
1333:
1231:
2831:
The New Central Asia: Geopolitics and the Birth of Nations
2266:
Musa (1702–1712) ru:1703–04, son of Jochi/Chucaq, fled to
1835:
Arabshahid dynasty (Yadigarid Shibanid dynasty, 1511–1804)
1691:
was completely defeated. On 2 February 1920, Khiva's last
1671:
Flag used by the Khanate during the civil war (1917–1922).
2534:
1713:
in 1924, with the former khanate divided between the new
1324:, taking Khwarazm in 1505. At nearly the same time, Shah
7061:
3285:
A Ride to Khiva: Travels and Adventures in Central Asia
1075:. In 1924, the area was formally incorporated into the
8478:
International Organization of Turkic Culture (TÜRKSOY)
4823:
2994:
2188:
raids, weak, two sons rebelled, blinded, later killed.
2180:
Arab Muhammad I (1602–1623, ru:1603–1621): son of 10,
932:
55:
6749:
Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
3003:
2173:, regained homeland, driven out, retook it. Visit of
1544:. British attempts to deal with this were called the
1364:, who left laden with plunder. Disorder was ended by
1129:
996:
954:
77:
7929:
2723:(September 1910 – 1 October 1918) son of the above.
2153:
until they were driven out by his son, Din Muhammed.
3184:# 5/51 (April 1997), cited after Ivan Sache on the
3034:
2972:Seeking Justice at the Court of the Khans of Khiva
2969:
1218:dried up causing the capital to be moved south to
1052:of Khiva was greatly reduced in size and became a
3343:. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). pp. 777–778.
1320:built a large but short-lived empire in southern
1071:too, and in 1920 the Khanate was replaced by the
8522:
6764:Soviet re-occupation of the Baltic states (1944)
6094:List of battles involving the Russian Federation
2297:) envoy to czar in 1714, grandson of Abul Ghazi.
1654:
1005:polity that existed in the historical region of
6883:Soviet OMON assaults on Lithuanian border posts
6798:Anti-communist resistance in Poland (1944–1953)
3308:"Russian Invasion (the end of the XIX century)"
2087:The Khanate of Khiva and main polities in Asia
2567:, visited by Muraviev (1820) who left report.
2469:
2300:Shir Ghazi (1714–1727) from Bukhara, defeated
2165:Haji Muhammad I (1558–1602): son of 8, fought
39:
8541:States and territories disestablished in 1920
7168:
7047:
6737:Soviet occupation of the Baltic states (1940)
5938:
4809:
3363:
3192:(FOTW). According to David Straub (1996) on
3087:
2390:, expelled above and soon driven out himself.
1752:
895:
61:
8511:State with limited international recognition
6690:Red Army intervention in Afghanistan (1930)
6685:Red Army intervention in Afghanistan (1929)
3377:
3326:
3293:: From the 9th to the 19th Century, By Sir
2970:Sartori, Paolo; Abdurasulov, Ulfat (2020).
2807:. Kluwer Academic Publishers. p. 143.
968:
752:Turkmenistan in the 16th and 17th centuries
8536:States and territories established in 1511
7175:
7161:
7054:
7040:
6006:Military history of the Russian Federation
5945:
5931:
4816:
4802:
3370:
3356:
2965:
2963:
1009:from 1511 to 1920, except for a period of
943:
924:
902:
888:
110:
63:
41:
6256:Sino-Russian border conflicts (1652–1689)
4681:Murals from the Christian temple at Qocho
3053:and are sometimes distinguished from the
1798:Learn how and when to remove this message
1466:Learn how and when to remove this message
7458:
3275:History of Civilizations in Central Asia
3212:
3074:
3072:
3037:History of Civilizations of Central Asia
2802:
2745:
2704:
2509:
1809:
1666:
1505:unsuccessfully raided Khwarazm. In 1717
1485:
1477:
1403:
1292:
1193:
1181:
1166:
1045:at the second half of the 19th century.
116:The Khanate of Khiva (bordered in red),
6217:Russian Conquest of Siberia (1580–1747)
6087:List of wars involving the Soviet Union
4528:Bactria–Margiana Archaeological Complex
3418:Bactria–Margiana Archaeological Complex
3152:
2960:
2911:
373:67,521 km (26,070 sq mi)
14:
8523:
6838:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
6769:Soviet re-occupation of Latvia in 1944
6628:Georgian–Ossetian conflict (1918–1920)
6606:Soviet westward offensive of 1918–1919
6320:Austro-Russian–Turkish War (1735–1739)
5996:Military history of the Russian Empire
4783:Siberian Collection of Peter the Great
3239:Compiled after Y. Bregel, ed. (1999),
3094:. Austrian Academy of Sciences Press.
3009:
2949:
2947:
2945:
2875:
2827:
2675:(1856 – September 1864) son of second
2578:wrote history of Khiva used by Bregel.
2047:
2036:
2025:
1919:
1908:
1897:
1540:The conquest of Khiva was part of the
7156:
7035:
6988:Deployment in Nagorno-Karabakh (2020)
6366:Russian colonization of North America
5926:
5913:Ostsee or Baltic general-governorship
4797:
3351:
3069:
2878:Khwarazm Turkmens in the 19th Century
2465:Abu al-Ghazi V ibn Gha'ib (1802–1804)
2379:Jahangir (1769–1770) ru: son of Kaip.
2138:, concluded a marriage alliance with
2069:
2058:
2014:
1963:
1886:
1875:
1864:
1846:
6001:Military history of the Soviet Union
3245:Firdaws al-Iqbal: History of Khorezm
3174:
2997:Firdaws Al-iqbāl: History of Khorezm
2789:
2679:khan, civil war, famine and plague,
2220:Anusha (1663–1685): son of 13, took
2169:, which conquered Khiva, 3 years in
2003:
1992:
1983:
1974:
1952:
1941:
1930:
1855:
1756:
1620:. After the conquest of what is now
1579:A permanent Russian presence on the
1448:adding citations to reliable sources
1419:
1396:on March 19, 1855, there was a long
6742:Soviet occupation of Latvia in 1940
4738:Kandahar Bilingual Rock Inscription
2942:
2805:Language Policy of the Soviet Union
2453:Yadigar II (second time, 1779–1781)
1274:nomads on the northern border. The
942:
780:Russian conquest and the Great Game
24:
8551:Central Asia in the Russian Empire
6788:Guerrilla war in the Baltic states
6154:1993 Russian constitutional crisis
4825:Subdivisions of the Russian Empire
4733:Pul-i-Darunteh Aramaic inscription
3734:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
3049:The Arabshaids or Yadigarids were
2637:Abu al-Ghazi Muhammad Amin Bahadur
2545:, then allied with them, attacked
2459:Yadigar II (third time, 1783–1790)
1482:Khanate of Khiva in 1900 (in grey)
1079:and today it is largely a part of
1025:, with the capital in the city of
25:
8577:
6653:Red Army intervention in Mongolia
4144:Desert castles of ancient Khorezm
3301:
3088:Noelle-Karimi, Christine (2014).
2217:, an important historical source.
1286:. This led to many wars with the
1186:A 1903 Polish map showing Khiva (
1029:. It covered present-day western
7500:
7184:
6707:Soviet–Japanese border conflicts
6500:Russian conquest of Central Asia
6436:Russian conquest of the Caucasus
6232:Polish–Muscovite War (1605–1618)
6174:Insurgency in the North Caucasus
2774:Khorezm People's Soviet Republic
2750:Isfandiyar Jurji Bahadur in 1913
2697:in 1873, Khiva became a Russian
2665:Kutlugh Muhammad Murad Bahadur (
2505:
2474:
1857:
1841:
1761:
1721:. Following the collapse of the
1702:Khorezm People's Soviet Republic
1424:
1159:, the local name of the region.
1150:
1073:Khorezm People's Soviet Republic
871:
790:October Revolution and Civil War
539:
471:
441:
94:
8483:Parliamentary Assembly (TURKPA)
6993:Deployment in Kazakhstan (2022)
6638:Red Army invasion of Azerbaijan
6579:1919 Soviet invasion of Ukraine
4743:Kandahar Greek Edicts of Ashoka
4013:Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi
3259:
3250:
3233:
3206:
3146:
3133:
3108:
3081:
3060:
3043:
3028:
3015:
2988:
2320:Nurali I (1742) Kazakh, son of
1818:imperial territories of Khiva,
1639:colony under the leadership of
1435:needs additional citations for
1305:was nominally dependent on the
1202:After the capital was moved to
27:1511–1920 state in Central Asia
6675:Urtatagai conflict (1925–1926)
6325:War of the Austrian Succession
4778:Boar hunter (Hermitage Museum)
4723:Aramaic Inscription of Laghman
3329:Eliot, Charles Norton Edgcumbe
2929:
2893:
2884:
2869:
2856:
2821:
2796:
2742:tribe and was executed by him.
2516:Kutlugh Muhammad Murad Bahadur
2149:and his death. Bukharans held
1699:, abdicated and a short-lived
1599:conquered the great cities of
1525:Perovsky tried an attack from
13:
1:
8473:Organization of Turkic States
6898:South Ossetia war (1991–1992)
6776:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
6527:Russian invasion of Manchuria
6517:Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)
6463:Russo-Turkish War (1828–1829)
6458:Russo-Persian War (1826–1828)
6401:Russo-Turkish War (1806–1812)
6391:Russo-Persian War (1804–1813)
6356:Russo-Swedish War (1788–1790)
6351:Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792)
6341:Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774)
6331:Russo-Swedish War (1741–1743)
6309:Russo-Persian War (1722–1723)
6304:Russo-Turkish War (1710–1711)
6281:Russo-Turkish War (1686–1700)
6276:Russo-Turkish War (1676–1681)
6251:Russo-Persian War (1651–1653)
6227:Russo-Swedish War (1590–1595)
6222:Russo-Turkish War (1568–1570)
6207:Russo-Swedish War (1554–1557)
6082:List of wars involving Russia
6077:Sino-Russian border conflicts
3729:Silk Road transmission of art
3213:Ro'i, Yaacov (16 July 2015).
2974:. Brill. p. 1 (note 2).
2937:Central Asia in World History
2710:
2608:
2585:
2441:
2427:
2417:
2407:
2397:
2302:Alexander Bekovich-Cherkassky
2291:
2277:
2088:
1655:Civil war and Soviet Republic
1542:Russian conquest of Turkestan
1507:Alexander Bekovich-Cherkassky
1262:, while the original Iranian
1162:
117:
8561:Former Russian protectorates
6853:Eritrean War of Independence
6823:Hungarian Revolution of 1956
6818:East German uprising of 1953
6759:Eastern Front (World War II)
6648:Red Army invasion of Georgia
6643:Red Army invasion of Armenia
6611:Estonian War of Independence
6552:Russian occupation of Tabriz
6473:Hungarian Revolution of 1848
6431:War of the Seventh Coalition
6314:War of the Polish Succession
6261:Russo-Polish War (1654–1667)
4728:Kandahar Aramaic inscription
2549:, defeated, fled across the
2393:Aqim (first time, 1770–1771)
1410:Turkoman Revolt of 1912–1913
1236:Soviet national delimitation
933:
56:
7:
6893:War in Abkhazia (1992–1993)
6843:Sino-Soviet border conflict
6712:Soviet invasion of Xinjiang
6680:Sino-Soviet conflict (1929)
6616:Latvian War of Independence
6505:Russian conquest of Bukhara
6396:War of the Fourth Coalition
6381:War of the Second Coalition
3313:"The dramatic end of Khiva"
2762:
2525:, dated 1856. Khwarezm mint
2470:Qungrat dynasty (1804–1920)
1310:Sultan Husayn Mirza Bayqara
1130:
997:
955:
78:
10:
8582:
6888:First Nagorno-Karabakh War
6426:War of the Sixth Coalition
6416:War of the Fifth Coalition
6386:War of the Third Coalition
5991:Military history of Russia
5953:Armed conflicts involving
3297:(biographies of the Khans)
2862:Nancy Rosenberger (2011),
2607:defeated by cold weather,
2584:(1825–1842) son of above,
2373:, died in poverty in 1815.
1753:Khans of Khiva (1511–1920)
1658:
1515:army was sent toward Khiva
1413:
1407:
1198:Khiva protectorate in 1903
1171:Khanate of Khiva (labeled
1145:
1065:Russian Revolution of 1917
923:
817:Related historical regions
40:
8506:
8465:
8429:
8312:
8286:
8199:
8151:
8144:
8065:
8014:
7509:
7498:
7198:
7110:
7070:
7001:
6936:
6727:Soviet invasion of Poland
6537:
6421:French invasion of Russia
6289:
6187:
6106:
6032:Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars
6024:
5981:
5974:
5901:
5845:
5810:
5706:
5649:
5606:
5481:
5432:
5398:
5284:
4831:
4643:
4611:
4408:
4315:
4257:
4229:Siypantosh Rock Paintings
4094:
4026:
3913:
3895:
3792:
3754:
3747:
3711:
3385:
3277:, Volume V, pp63–71, 2008
2803:Grenoble, Lenore (2003).
2691:Muhammad Rahim Bahadur II
2603:met his army there, 1839
1616:. The conquest ended the
1384:in 1747. After 1746, the
1278:nomads paid taxes to the
1138:("country of Khwārazm").
1119:
986:
969:
487:
420:
416:
406:
396:
386:
382:
377:
369:
364:
360:
350:
332:
318:
302:
292:
288:
280:
276:
263:
243:
239:
229:
213:
203:
183:
163:
128:
109:
103:Flag of Khiva (1917–1920)
91:
86:
62:
34:
8088:Timeline of the Göktürks
7062:Successor states of the
6868:South African Border War
6793:Guerrilla war in Ukraine
6695:Chechen uprising of 1932
6376:Russo-Persian War (1796)
4676:Mogao Christian painting
4249:Zarautsoy Rock Paintings
3963:Petroglyphs of Arpa-Uzen
3953:Merke Turkic Sanctuaries
3199:27 February 2011 at the
2935:Peter B. Golden (2011),
2721:Isfandiyar Jurji Bahadur
2557:Muhammad Rahim Bahadur I
2440:Yadigar II (first time,
2353:Abdullah Qara Beg (1758)
1679:seizure of power in the
1509:attacked Khiva from the
1328:was building a powerful
1242:slaves were captured by
6510:Khivan campaign of 1873
6361:Russo-Polish War (1792)
4773:Saksanokhur gold buckle
4661:Hephthalite silver bowl
4538:Chakhil-i-Ghoundi Stupa
3578:Second Turkic Khaganate
3379:History of Central Asia
3340:Encyclopædia Britannica
3334:"Khiva (khanate)"
2901:"map: The Moslem World"
2784:List of Sunni dynasties
2456:Pulad Ghazi (1781–1783)
2356:Timur Ghazi (1758–1764)
2131:, which then had water.
1770:Some of this section's
1683:, anti-monarchists and
1531:Khivan campaign of 1873
1523:Khivan campaign of 1839
1416:Khivan campaign of 1873
1336:. The two consequently
1102:
878:Turkmenistan portal
7802:Bosnia and Herzegovina
6983:Western Libya campaign
6658:East Karelian uprising
6179:Wagner Group rebellion
6114:Uprising of Bolotnikov
5915:was abolished in 1876.
5598:Baku (Gradonachalstvo)
4753:Stamp seal (BM 119999)
4513:Alexandria Prophthasia
3538:First Turkic Khaganate
3473:Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
3291:History of the Mongols
3141:Indian Frontier Policy
3120:academics.hamilton.edu
2751:
2731:, lost the country to
2716:
2526:
2450:Abu'l Fayz (1775–1779)
2362:Shah Ghazi (1766–1768)
2235:, father of Shir Gazi.
1827:
1725:in 1991, these became
1672:
1517:but was recalled when
1498:
1491:Muhammad Rahim Khan II
1483:
1298:
1199:
1191:
1179:
978:
964:
596:Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
352:• Disestablished
8299:Proto-Turkic language
7930:Extinct Turkic groups
6978:Intervention in Syria
6913:Tajikistani Civil War
6621:Lithuanian–Soviet War
6562:Battle of Robat Karim
6011:Post-Soviet conflicts
4563:Gawhar Shad Mausoleum
3938:Karsakpay inscription
3393:Mal'ta–Buret' culture
3327:Bealby, John Thomas;
3039:. Unesco. p. 36.
2876:Bregel, Y.E. (1961).
2749:
2709:Seid Muhammad Rahim,
2708:
2513:
2382:Bölekey (1770) ru: a
2257:Awrang II (1701–1702)
2215:Genealogy of Turkmens
1987:TSARDOM OF RUSSIA
1813:
1670:
1560:) dispatched Captain
1537:ruler of the region.
1521:was murdered. In the
1489:
1481:
1404:Russian Empire period
1296:
1197:
1185:
1170:
1111:that derive from the
184:Common languages
8498:World Turks Qurultai
7097:Khanate of Astrakhan
6961:Annexation of Crimea
6665:Central Asian Revolt
6574:Ukrainian–Soviet War
6446:Russo-Circassian War
6129:Pugachev's Rebellion
6072:Russo-Ukrainian Wars
6016:Russian Armed Forces
5986:Early modern warfare
5814:Galicia and Bukovina
5483:Caucasus Viceroyalty
5022:Little Russia (1796)
5015:Little Russia (1764)
4370:Kutlug Timur Minaret
3905:Noin-Ula burial site
3703:Chinese Central Asia
3160:. Wipf & Stock.
2828:Oliver, Roy (2007).
2307:Sarigh Ayghir (1727)
2203:Abu al-Ghazi Bahadur
2084:class=notpageimage|
1444:improve this article
1366:Abu al-Ghazi Bahadur
1264:Khwarezmian language
998:Khivinskoye khanstvo
731:Early modern history
154:Russian protectorate
8239:Karachay-Cherkessia
7021:Sphere of influence
6951:Russo-Ukrainian War
6808:First Indochina War
6781:Soviet–Japanese War
6717:Xinjiang War (1937)
6586:Kazakhstan Campaign
6371:Kościuszko Uprising
6271:Second Northern War
6149:Coup attempt (1991)
6042:Soviet-Finnish wars
5608:Baltic Governorates
4763:Siberian Ice Maiden
4553:Dokhtar-i-Noshirwan
3968:Petrovka settlement
3698:Soviet Central Asia
3623:Great Seljuq Empire
3295:Henry Hoyle Howorth
2695:conquered by Russia
2643:built forts on the
2620:Richmond Shakespear
2533:, son of Ivaz-Inak
2426:Aqim (second time,
2184:raid defeated, two
2110:in numbers to raid
1814:The borders of the
1574:Richmond Shakespear
1390:Muhammad Rahim Khan
1131:Khivinskoe khanstvo
785:Transcaspian Oblast
294:• Established
8430:Traditional sports
8234:Kabardino-Balkaria
7854:Meskhetia (Ahiska)
7011:Russian Revolution
6946:Russo-Georgian War
6928:Second Chechen War
6908:Georgian Civil War
6547:Russo-Japanese War
6299:Great Northern War
6197:Russo-Crimean Wars
6169:Second Chechen War
6067:Russo-Turkish wars
6062:Russo-Swedish wars
6052:Russo-Persian Wars
6037:Russo-Crimean Wars
5860:Emirate of Bukhara
5491:Baku (Governorate)
4713:Buddhas of Bamiyan
4666:Chilek silver bowl
4533:Buddhas of Bamiyan
4209:Obi-Rakhmat Grotto
3998:Talapty Settlement
3784:Filippovka kurgans
3673:Khanate of Bukhara
3633:Khwarazmian Empire
3558:Ikhshids of Sogdia
3403:Afanasievo culture
3241:fr:Mounis Khorezmi
3190:Flags of the World
2752:
2729:Russian Revolution
2717:
2582:Allah Quli Bahadur
2527:
2290:Haji Muhammad II (
1828:
1681:October Revolution
1673:
1645:October Revolution
1618:Khivan slave trade
1499:
1484:
1299:
1288:Khanate of Bukhara
1200:
1192:
1180:
1061:Emirate of Bukhara
805:After Independence
742:Emirate of Bukhara
649:Rashidun Caliphate
626:Hephthalite Empire
8566:Former monarchies
8518:
8517:
8294:Old Turkic script
8282:
8281:
8093:Timeline 500–1300
8010:
8009:
7496:
7495:
7355:Kipchak languages
7310:Karamanli Turkish
7150:
7149:
7102:Khanate of Crimea
7029:
7028:
6918:First Chechen War
6873:Soviet–Afghan War
6858:Angolan Civil War
6633:Polish–Soviet War
6591:Finnish Civil War
6569:Russian Civil War
6468:November Uprising
6406:Anglo-Russian War
6346:Bar Confederation
6159:First Chechen War
6139:Russian Civil War
6134:Decembrist revolt
6124:Bulavin Rebellion
6119:Razin's Rebellion
6102:
6101:
6057:Russo-Polish Wars
6025:Lists by opponent
5920:
5919:
5866:Khanate of Kokand
5456:Semirechye Oblast
5056:Novgorod-Seversky
4791:
4790:
4768:Ai-Khanoum plaque
4639:
4638:
4443:Chakhil-i-Ghoundi
3719:Central Asian art
3693:Russian Turkestan
3688:Chinese Turkestan
3588:Abbasid Caliphate
3552:Anxi Protectorate
3498:Kushano-Sasanians
3463:Macedonian Empire
3458:Achaemenid Empire
3428:Andronovo culture
3408:Sintashta culture
3281:Frederick Burnaby
3226:978-1-317-39976-6
3167:978-1-60608-133-4
3101:978-3-7001-7202-4
2905:3.bp.blogspot.com
2790:Notes and sources
2654:Abdullah (1855) (
2369:, later on lower
2359:Tawke (1764–1766)
2175:Anthony Jenkinson
1826:during 1902–1903.
1808:
1807:
1800:
1661:Khivan Revolution
1649:Uzbek photography
1566:Fort Alexandrovsk
1550:political officer
1476:
1475:
1468:
1350:Anthony Jenkinson
1318:Muhammad Shaybani
1128:
1120:Хивинское ханство
995:
987:Хивинское ханство
953:
931:
912:
911:
586:Achaemenid Empire
571:Oxus civilization
513:
512:
483:
482:
479:
478:
456:
455:
265:• 1918–1920
245:• 1511–1518
189:Chagatai language
179:
172:
16:(Redirected from
8573:
8531:Khanate of Khiva
8340:Tibetan Buddhism
8320:Turkic mythology
8201:Autonomous areas
8153:Sovereign states
8149:
8148:
7927:
7926:
7909:
7884:
7781:
7758:
7720:
7671:
7636:
7597:Crimean Karaites
7571:
7548:
7504:
7456:
7455:
7335:Khorasani Turkic
7189:
7188:
7187:
7177:
7170:
7163:
7154:
7153:
7140:Khanate of Khiva
7125:Khanate of Sibir
7085:Khanate of Kazan
7056:
7049:
7042:
7033:
7032:
6903:Transnistria War
6848:War of Attrition
6754:Continuation War
6703:
6495:January Uprising
6336:Seven Years' War
6236:Time of Troubles
6202:Russo-Kazan Wars
6047:Russo-Kazan Wars
5979:
5978:
5947:
5940:
5933:
5924:
5923:
5886:Khanate of Khiva
5519:Georgia-Imeretia
5461:Syr-Darya Oblast
5418:Siberian Kirghiz
5343:Orenburg Kirghiz
5136:Saint Petersburg
4818:
4811:
4804:
4795:
4794:
4758:Seal of Khingila
4686:Penjikent murals
4307:Kalai Kafirnigan
4194:Koi Krylgan Kala
4003:Turkistan (city)
3988:Steppe Geoglyphs
3752:
3751:
3683:Khanate of Khiva
3643:Chagatai Khanate
3598:Saffarid dynasty
3583:Uyghur Khaganate
3372:
3365:
3358:
3349:
3348:
3344:
3336:
3266:
3263:
3257:
3254:
3248:
3247:. Leiden: Brill.
3237:
3231:
3230:
3210:
3204:
3182:Franciae Vexilla
3178:
3172:
3171:
3150:
3144:
3137:
3131:
3130:
3128:
3126:
3112:
3106:
3105:
3085:
3079:
3076:
3067:
3064:
3058:
3047:
3041:
3040:
3032:
3026:
3019:
3013:
3007:
3001:
3000:
2992:
2986:
2985:
2967:
2958:
2951:
2940:
2933:
2927:
2915:
2909:
2908:
2897:
2891:
2888:
2882:
2881:
2873:
2867:
2860:
2854:
2853:
2825:
2819:
2818:
2800:
2715:
2712:
2687:'s visit (1863).
2683:mission (1858),
2613:
2610:
2605:Russian invasion
2601:Alexander Burnes
2590:
2587:
2577:
2524:
2446:
2443:
2436:
2432:
2429:
2422:
2419:
2412:
2409:
2402:
2399:
2376:Nurali II (1769)
2296:
2293:
2286:
2282:
2279:
2106:out, brought in
2093:
2090:
2078:
2076:
2067:
2065:
2056:
2054:
2045:
2043:
2034:
2032:
2023:
2021:
2012:
2010:
2001:
1999:
1990:
1988:
1981:
1979:
1972:
1970:
1961:
1959:
1950:
1948:
1939:
1937:
1928:
1926:
1917:
1915:
1906:
1904:
1895:
1893:
1884:
1882:
1873:
1871:
1862:
1861:
1853:
1851:
1845:
1803:
1796:
1792:
1789:
1783:
1765:
1757:
1471:
1464:
1460:
1457:
1451:
1428:
1420:
1136:vilayet Khwārazm
1133:
1123:
1121:
1063:. Following the
1043:Russian conquest
1000:
990:
988:
972:
971:
958:
948:
946:
945:
936:
930:romanized:
929:
927:
926:
916:Khanate of Khiva
904:
897:
890:
876:
875:
874:
844:Greater Khorasan
800:Turkmenistan SSR
737:Khanate of Khiva
704:Chagatai Khanate
689:Seljuk Turkomans
684:Ghaznavid Empire
621:Kidarite Kingdom
616:Sassanian Empire
601:Parthian dynasty
543:
533:
515:
514:
475:
474:
466:
465:Khorezm People's
460:
459:
451:
445:
444:
438:
437:
422:
421:
346:
310:
258:
177:
170:
122:
119:
114:
98:
81:
75:
67:
66:
65:
59:
53:
45:
44:
43:
36:Khanate of Khiva
32:
31:
21:
8581:
8580:
8576:
8575:
8574:
8572:
8571:
8570:
8521:
8520:
8519:
8514:
8509:
8502:
8461:
8425:
8308:
8278:
8195:
8176:Northern Cyprus
8140:
8126:Altai Mountains
8061:
8006:
7925:
7905:
7850:North Macedonia
7792:
7773:
7730:
7716:
7712:Siberian Tatars
7667:
7652:Khorasani Turks
7632:
7559:
7528:
7505:
7492:
7454:
7375:Ottoman Turkish
7295:Karachay-Balkar
7194:
7185:
7183:
7181:
7151:
7146:
7106:
7066:
7060:
7030:
7025:
6997:
6938:
6932:
6923:War of Dagestan
6697:
6670:August Uprising
6539:
6533:
6522:Boxer Rebellion
6490:Amur Annexation
6291:
6285:
6189:
6183:
6164:War of Dagestan
6144:August Uprising
6098:
6020:
5970:
5951:
5921:
5916:
5910:
5908:
5897:
5892:Zeravshan Okrug
5873:Russian America
5841:
5813:
5812:Governorates of
5806:
5702:
5645:
5602:
5477:
5428:
5394:
5280:
5159:Sloboda Ukraine
5050:Nizhny Novgorod
4835:
4827:
4822:
4792:
4787:
4748:Afrasiab murals
4691:Sampul tapestry
4635:
4631:Shahr-e Sukhteh
4621:Bandian complex
4607:
4583:Musalla Complex
4463:Tapa-i Kafariha
4404:
4325:Cave of Dzhebel
4311:
4253:
4090:
4022:
4018:Araltobe kurgan
3909:
3891:
3817:Kizilgaha caves
3788:
3774:Pazyryk burials
3756:Southern Russia
3743:
3707:
3593:Tahirid dynasty
3563:Tokhara Yabghus
3468:Seleucid Empire
3443:Pazyryk culture
3398:Yamnaya culture
3381:
3376:
3322:Eugene Schuyler
3304:
3270:
3269:
3264:
3260:
3255:
3251:
3238:
3234:
3227:
3211:
3207:
3201:Wayback Machine
3179:
3175:
3168:
3154:Ratliff, Walter
3151:
3147:
3138:
3134:
3124:
3122:
3114:
3113:
3109:
3102:
3086:
3082:
3077:
3070:
3065:
3061:
3048:
3044:
3033:
3029:
3020:
3016:
3008:
3004:
2993:
2989:
2982:
2968:
2961:
2952:
2943:
2934:
2930:
2926:, page 16, 1998
2916:
2912:
2899:
2898:
2894:
2889:
2885:
2874:
2870:
2861:
2857:
2846:
2826:
2822:
2815:
2801:
2797:
2792:
2765:
2713:
2673:Sayyid Muhammad
2611:
2588:
2571:
2518:
2508:
2477:
2472:
2444:
2434:
2430:
2420:
2410:
2400:
2322:Abul Khair Khan
2294:
2284:
2280:
2096:
2095:
2094:
2091:
2086:
2080:
2079:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2008:
2006:
2004:
2002:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1856:
1854:
1849:
1847:
1837:
1804:
1793:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1766:
1755:
1675:After the 1917
1663:
1657:
1635:region and the
1472:
1461:
1455:
1452:
1441:
1429:
1418:
1412:
1406:
1370:Shakhniyaz khan
1338:clashed in 1510
1270:and there were
1165:
1153:
1148:
1105:
1033:, southwestern
1021:, south of the
956:Khânât-e Khiveh
908:
872:
870:
865:
864:
863:
818:
810:
809:
775:
767:
766:
732:
724:
723:
699:Mongol conquest
679:Oghuz Turkomans
639:
631:
630:
591:Seleucid Empire
556:Ancient history
551:
531:
524:
509:
472:
467:Soviet Republic
464:
449:
442:
409:
399:
389:
356:2 February 1920
353:
344:
341:
325:
322:Qungrad dynasty
311:
305:
295:
266:
252:
246:
199:
195:
191:
173:
159:
124:
120:
105:
100:
99:
82:
79:Khânât-e Khiveh
76:
69:
60:
54:
47:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8579:
8569:
8568:
8563:
8558:
8556:Lists of khans
8553:
8548:
8543:
8538:
8533:
8516:
8515:
8507:
8504:
8503:
8501:
8500:
8495:
8490:
8488:Turkic Academy
8485:
8480:
8475:
8469:
8467:
8463:
8462:
8460:
8459:
8454:
8449:
8444:
8439:
8433:
8431:
8427:
8426:
8424:
8423:
8418:
8413:
8408:
8402:
8397:
8392:
8387:
8385:Khalwati order
8382:
8377:
8372:
8367:
8365:Bektashi Order
8362:
8357:
8352:
8347:
8342:
8337:
8332:
8327:
8322:
8316:
8314:
8310:
8309:
8307:
8306:
8301:
8296:
8290:
8288:
8284:
8283:
8280:
8279:
8277:
8276:
8271:
8266:
8261:
8256:
8251:
8246:
8244:Karakalpakstan
8241:
8236:
8231:
8226:
8221:
8216:
8211:
8209:Altai Republic
8205:
8203:
8197:
8196:
8194:
8193:
8188:
8183:
8178:
8173:
8168:
8163:
8157:
8155:
8146:
8142:
8141:
8139:
8138:
8133:
8128:
8119:
8118:
8117:
8110:Nomadic empire
8107:
8106:
8105:
8100:
8095:
8085:
8080:
8075:
8069:
8067:
8063:
8062:
8060:
8059:
8049:
8044:
8039:
8034:
8029:
8024:
8018:
8016:
8012:
8011:
8008:
8007:
8005:
8004:
7999:
7994:
7989:
7984:
7979:
7974:
7969:
7964:
7959:
7954:
7949:
7944:
7939:
7933:
7931:
7924:
7923:
7918:
7912:
7911:
7910:
7897:
7892:
7887:
7886:
7885:
7878:Western Thrace
7784:
7783:
7782:
7766:
7761:
7760:
7759:
7723:
7722:
7721:
7709:
7704:
7699:
7694:
7689:
7684:
7679:
7674:
7673:
7672:
7659:
7654:
7649:
7644:
7639:
7638:
7637:
7624:
7619:
7614:
7609:
7604:
7602:Crimean Tatars
7599:
7594:
7589:
7584:
7579:
7574:
7573:
7572:
7551:
7550:
7549:
7521:
7515:
7513:
7507:
7506:
7499:
7497:
7494:
7493:
7491:
7490:
7485:
7480:
7475:
7470:
7464:
7462:
7453:
7452:
7447:
7442:
7437:
7432:
7427:
7422:
7417:
7412:
7407:
7405:Siberian Tatar
7402:
7397:
7392:
7387:
7382:
7377:
7372:
7367:
7362:
7357:
7352:
7347:
7342:
7337:
7332:
7327:
7322:
7317:
7312:
7307:
7302:
7297:
7292:
7287:
7282:
7277:
7272:
7267:
7262:
7257:
7252:
7247:
7242:
7237:
7232:
7227:
7226:
7225:
7220:
7210:
7204:
7202:
7196:
7195:
7180:
7179:
7172:
7165:
7157:
7148:
7147:
7145:
7144:
7143:
7142:
7132:
7130:Kazakh Khanate
7127:
7122:
7116:
7114:
7108:
7107:
7105:
7104:
7099:
7094:
7093:
7092:
7082:
7076:
7074:
7068:
7067:
7059:
7058:
7051:
7044:
7036:
7027:
7026:
7024:
7023:
7018:
7013:
7008:
7006:Russian Winter
7002:
6999:
6998:
6996:
6995:
6990:
6985:
6980:
6975:
6974:
6973:
6968:
6963:
6958:
6948:
6942:
6940:
6934:
6933:
6931:
6930:
6925:
6920:
6915:
6910:
6905:
6900:
6895:
6890:
6885:
6880:
6875:
6870:
6865:
6860:
6855:
6850:
6845:
6840:
6835:
6833:Vlora incident
6830:
6825:
6820:
6815:
6810:
6805:
6800:
6795:
6790:
6785:
6784:
6783:
6778:
6773:
6772:
6771:
6761:
6756:
6751:
6746:
6745:
6744:
6734:
6729:
6719:
6714:
6709:
6704:
6692:
6687:
6682:
6677:
6672:
6667:
6662:
6661:
6660:
6655:
6650:
6645:
6640:
6635:
6630:
6625:
6624:
6623:
6618:
6613:
6603:
6598:
6596:Sochi conflict
6593:
6588:
6583:
6582:
6581:
6566:
6565:
6564:
6554:
6549:
6543:
6541:
6535:
6534:
6532:
6531:
6530:
6529:
6519:
6514:
6513:
6512:
6507:
6497:
6492:
6487:
6486:
6485:
6475:
6470:
6465:
6460:
6455:
6454:
6453:
6448:
6438:
6433:
6428:
6423:
6418:
6413:
6408:
6403:
6398:
6393:
6388:
6383:
6378:
6373:
6368:
6363:
6358:
6353:
6348:
6343:
6338:
6333:
6328:
6322:
6317:
6311:
6306:
6301:
6295:
6293:
6287:
6286:
6284:
6283:
6278:
6273:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6248:
6243:
6238:
6229:
6224:
6219:
6214:
6209:
6204:
6199:
6193:
6191:
6185:
6184:
6182:
6181:
6176:
6171:
6166:
6161:
6156:
6151:
6146:
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6136:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6110:
6108:
6104:
6103:
6100:
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6079:
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6028:
6026:
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6019:
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6013:
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5998:
5993:
5988:
5982:
5976:
5972:
5971:
5950:
5949:
5942:
5935:
5927:
5918:
5917:
5902:
5899:
5898:
5896:
5895:
5888:
5883:
5880:Uryankhay Krai
5876:
5869:
5862:
5857:
5849:
5847:
5843:
5842:
5840:
5839:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5818:
5816:
5808:
5807:
5805:
5804:
5799:
5792:
5785:
5780:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5716:
5714:
5704:
5703:
5701:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5663:Abo-Byorneborg
5659:
5657:
5647:
5646:
5644:
5643:
5638:
5631:
5624:
5619:
5613:
5611:
5604:
5603:
5601:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5585:
5580:
5575:
5570:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5546:
5541:
5534:
5529:
5522:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5498:
5493:
5487:
5485:
5479:
5478:
5476:
5475:
5470:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5442:
5440:
5438:Turkestan Krai
5430:
5429:
5427:
5426:
5421:
5414:
5408:
5406:
5396:
5395:
5393:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5370:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5346:
5339:
5332:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5303:
5296:
5290:
5288:
5282:
5281:
5279:
5278:
5273:
5271:Yekaterinoslav
5268:
5263:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5162:
5155:
5150:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5106:
5101:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5052:
5047:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5018:
5011:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4933:
4926:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4902:
4895:
4888:
4883:
4876:
4871:
4868:Archangelgorod
4864:
4859:
4852:
4843:
4841:
4829:
4828:
4821:
4820:
4813:
4806:
4798:
4789:
4788:
4786:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4708:Bimaran Casket
4705:
4700:
4697:Sogdian Daēnās
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4671:Gardez Ganesha
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4647:
4645:
4641:
4640:
4637:
4636:
4634:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4617:
4615:
4609:
4608:
4606:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4493:Takht-e Rostam
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4428:Dilberjin Tepe
4425:
4420:
4414:
4412:
4406:
4405:
4403:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4321:
4319:
4313:
4312:
4310:
4309:
4304:
4302:Takht-i Sangin
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4263:
4261:
4255:
4254:
4252:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4154:Guldursun-Kala
4151:
4146:
4141:
4139:Dalverzin Tepe
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4109:Akchakhan-Kala
4106:
4100:
4098:
4092:
4091:
4089:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4032:
4030:
4024:
4023:
4021:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3919:
3917:
3911:
3910:
3908:
3907:
3901:
3899:
3893:
3892:
3890:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3867:Dunhuang Caves
3864:
3862:Bezeklik Caves
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3827:Subashi Temple
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3798:
3796:
3790:
3789:
3787:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3760:
3758:
3749:
3745:
3744:
3742:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3715:
3713:
3709:
3708:
3706:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3678:Durrani Empire
3675:
3670:
3668:Timurid Empire
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
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3560:
3555:
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3540:
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3505:
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3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3413:Vakhsh culture
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3389:
3387:
3383:
3382:
3375:
3374:
3367:
3360:
3352:
3346:
3345:
3324:
3315:
3310:
3303:
3302:External links
3300:
3299:
3298:
3288:
3278:
3268:
3267:
3258:
3249:
3232:
3225:
3205:
3173:
3166:
3145:
3132:
3107:
3100:
3080:
3068:
3059:
3042:
3027:
3014:
3012:, p. 442.
3002:
2987:
2981:978-9004427907
2980:
2959:
2941:
2928:
2910:
2892:
2883:
2868:
2855:
2844:
2838:. p. 10.
2820:
2813:
2794:
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2791:
2788:
2787:
2786:
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2771:
2764:
2761:
2760:
2759:
2756:Sayid Abdullah
2744:
2743:
2703:
2702:
2688:
2670:
2663:
2652:
2634:
2627:
2624:Arthur Conolly
2579:
2569:Munis Khorezmi
2554:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2502:
2496:
2492:
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2154:
2143:
2132:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2082:
2081:
1978:KAZAKH KHANATE
1840:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1806:
1805:
1772:listed sources
1769:
1767:
1760:
1754:
1751:
1697:Sayid Abdullah
1659:Main article:
1656:
1653:
1474:
1473:
1432:
1430:
1423:
1414:Main article:
1405:
1402:
1382:Nadir's murder
1260:Uzbek language
1164:
1161:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1104:
1101:
1093:Daşoguz Region
1081:Karakalpakstan
1013:occupation by
934:Khivâ Khânligi
910:
909:
907:
906:
899:
892:
884:
881:
880:
867:
866:
862:
861:
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841:
836:
831:
826:
820:
819:
816:
815:
812:
811:
808:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
776:
774:Modern history
773:
772:
769:
768:
765:
764:
759:
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749:
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739:
733:
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729:
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711:
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701:
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686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
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646:
644:Islamic period
640:
637:
636:
633:
632:
629:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
561:Jeitun culture
558:
552:
549:
548:
545:
544:
536:
535:
526:
525:
518:
511:
510:
508:
507:
502:
497:
491:
489:
485:
484:
481:
480:
477:
476:
469:
457:
454:
453:
450:Timurid Empire
446:
434:
433:
428:
418:
417:
414:
413:
410:
407:
404:
403:
400:
397:
394:
393:
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384:
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380:
379:
375:
374:
371:
367:
366:
362:
361:
358:
357:
354:
351:
348:
347:
345:12 August 1873
342:
333:
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319:
316:
315:
312:
303:
300:
299:
296:
293:
290:
289:
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285:
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278:
277:
274:
273:
270:Sayid Abdullah
267:
264:
261:
260:
247:
244:
241:
240:
237:
236:
233:
227:
226:
215:
211:
210:
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187:
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165:
161:
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142:
132:
130:
126:
125:
115:
107:
106:
101:
93:
92:
89:
88:
84:
83:
57:Khivâ Khânligi
38:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8578:
8567:
8564:
8562:
8559:
8557:
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8544:
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8494:
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8486:
8484:
8481:
8479:
8476:
8474:
8471:
8470:
8468:
8466:Organizations
8464:
8458:
8455:
8453:
8450:
8448:
8445:
8443:
8440:
8438:
8435:
8434:
8432:
8428:
8422:
8421:Vattisen Yaly
8419:
8417:
8414:
8412:
8409:
8406:
8403:
8401:
8398:
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8222:
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8214:Bashkortostan
8212:
8210:
8207:
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8204:
8202:
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8132:
8129:
8127:
8123:
8120:
8116:
8113:
8112:
8111:
8108:
8104:
8103:Turkification
8101:
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8096:
8094:
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8090:
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7913:
7908:
7903:
7902:
7901:
7898:
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7891:
7888:
7883:
7879:
7875:
7871:
7867:
7863:
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7851:
7847:
7843:
7839:
7835:
7831:
7827:
7823:
7819:
7815:
7811:
7807:
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7757:
7753:
7749:
7745:
7741:
7737:
7733:
7729:
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7727:
7724:
7719:
7718:Baraba Tatars
7715:
7714:
7713:
7710:
7708:
7705:
7703:
7700:
7698:
7695:
7693:
7690:
7688:
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7516:
7514:
7512:
7508:
7503:
7489:
7486:
7484:
7481:
7479:
7476:
7474:
7473:Common Turkic
7471:
7469:
7466:
7465:
7463:
7461:
7457:
7451:
7450:Western Yugur
7448:
7446:
7443:
7441:
7438:
7436:
7433:
7431:
7428:
7426:
7423:
7421:
7418:
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7291:
7288:
7286:
7283:
7281:
7278:
7276:
7273:
7271:
7268:
7266:
7265:Crimean Tatar
7263:
7261:
7258:
7256:
7253:
7251:
7248:
7246:
7243:
7241:
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7178:
7173:
7171:
7166:
7164:
7159:
7158:
7155:
7141:
7138:
7137:
7136:
7135:Uzbek Khanate
7133:
7131:
7128:
7126:
7123:
7121:
7118:
7117:
7115:
7113:
7109:
7103:
7100:
7098:
7095:
7091:
7090:Qasim Khanate
7088:
7087:
7086:
7083:
7081:
7078:
7077:
7075:
7073:
7069:
7065:
7057:
7052:
7050:
7045:
7043:
7038:
7037:
7034:
7022:
7019:
7017:
7014:
7012:
7009:
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7004:
7003:
7000:
6994:
6991:
6989:
6986:
6984:
6981:
6979:
6976:
6972:
6971:2022 invasion
6969:
6967:
6966:War in Donbas
6964:
6962:
6959:
6957:
6954:
6953:
6952:
6949:
6947:
6944:
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6831:
6829:
6826:
6824:
6821:
6819:
6816:
6814:
6811:
6809:
6806:
6804:
6803:Ili Rebellion
6801:
6799:
6796:
6794:
6791:
6789:
6786:
6782:
6779:
6777:
6774:
6770:
6767:
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6466:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6452:
6449:
6447:
6444:
6443:
6442:
6441:Caucasian War
6439:
6437:
6434:
6432:
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6427:
6424:
6422:
6419:
6417:
6414:
6412:
6409:
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5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5443:
5441:
5439:
5435:
5431:
5425:
5424:Semipalatinsk
5422:
5420:
5419:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5409:
5407:
5405:
5401:
5397:
5391:
5388:
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5321:
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5269:
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5264:
5262:
5261:
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5237:
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5230:
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5223:
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5119:
5117:
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5026:
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5019:
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5010:
5009:
5005:
5003:
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4934:
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4915:
4913:
4910:
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4857:
4853:
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4779:
4776:
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4771:
4769:
4766:
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4751:
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4741:
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4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4703:Oxus Treasure
4701:
4699:
4698:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4656:Orlat plaques
4654:
4652:
4649:
4648:
4646:
4642:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4618:
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4604:
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4576:
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4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4548:Dasht-e Nawar
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
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4509:
4506:
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4479:
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4421:
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4413:
4411:
4407:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4380:Monjukli Depe
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4365:Konye-Urgench
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
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4328:
4326:
4323:
4322:
4320:
4318:
4314:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4297:Takht-i Kuwad
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4264:
4262:
4260:
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4230:
4227:
4225:
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4130:
4127:
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4120:
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4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4101:
4099:
4097:
4093:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4056:Koshoy Korgon
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4033:
4031:
4029:
4025:
4019:
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4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
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3991:
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3984:
3981:
3979:
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3926:
3924:
3921:
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3900:
3898:
3894:
3888:
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3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3822:Kumtura Caves
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3799:
3797:
3795:
3794:Western China
3791:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3779:Salbyk kurgan
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3769:Arzhan kurgan
3767:
3765:
3762:
3761:
3759:
3757:
3753:
3750:
3746:
3740:
3739:Serindian art
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3716:
3714:
3710:
3704:
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3699:
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3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3638:Mongol Empire
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3628:Ghurid Empire
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3553:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3543:Western Turks
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3493:Kushan Empire
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3478:Guiyi Circuit
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3453:Median Empire
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3433:Tagar culture
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3390:
3388:
3384:
3380:
3373:
3368:
3366:
3361:
3359:
3354:
3353:
3350:
3342:
3341:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3323:
3320:from 1875 by
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3305:
3296:
3292:
3289:
3286:
3282:
3279:
3276:
3272:
3271:
3262:
3253:
3246:
3242:
3236:
3228:
3222:
3219:. Routledge.
3218:
3217:
3209:
3202:
3198:
3195:
3191:
3187:
3183:
3177:
3169:
3163:
3159:
3155:
3149:
3142:
3136:
3121:
3117:
3111:
3103:
3097:
3093:
3092:
3084:
3075:
3073:
3063:
3056:
3052:
3046:
3038:
3031:
3025:
3018:
3011:
3006:
2998:
2991:
2983:
2977:
2973:
2966:
2964:
2956:
2950:
2948:
2946:
2938:
2932:
2925:
2921:
2920:
2914:
2906:
2902:
2896:
2887:
2879:
2872:
2865:
2859:
2852:
2847:
2845:9781845115524
2841:
2837:
2833:
2832:
2824:
2816:
2814:1-4020-1298-5
2810:
2806:
2799:
2795:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2766:
2757:
2754:
2753:
2748:
2741:
2738:
2734:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2719:
2718:
2707:
2700:
2696:
2692:
2689:
2686:
2685:Ármin Vámbéry
2682:
2678:
2674:
2671:
2668:
2664:
2661:
2657:
2653:
2650:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2628:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2594:
2583:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2555:
2552:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2536:
2532:
2529:
2528:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2506:Qungrat Khans
2500:
2497:
2493:
2490:
2486:
2482:
2479:
2478:
2475:Qungrat Inaqs
2464:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2452:
2449:
2439:
2425:
2415:
2406:Artuq Ghazi (
2405:
2396:Abd al-Aziz (
2395:
2392:
2389:
2385:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2361:
2358:
2355:
2352:
2348:
2343:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2299:
2289:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2253:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2223:
2219:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2161:
2158:
2155:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2100:
2099:
2085:
2077:
2075:
2066:
2064:
2055:
2044:
2033:
2022:
2011:
2000:
1989:
1980:
1971:
1960:
1949:
1938:
1927:
1916:
1905:
1894:
1883:
1872:
1860:
1852:
1844:
1832:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1812:
1802:
1799:
1791:
1779:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1764:
1759:
1758:
1750:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1703:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1669:
1665:
1662:
1652:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1641:Claas Epp Jr.
1638:
1634:
1630:
1625:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1577:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1552:stationed in
1551:
1547:
1543:
1538:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1503:Ural Cossacks
1496:
1492:
1488:
1480:
1470:
1467:
1459:
1449:
1445:
1439:
1438:
1433:This section
1431:
1427:
1422:
1421:
1417:
1411:
1401:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1346:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1308:
1304:
1301:Before 1505,
1295:
1291:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1224:Konye-Urgench
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1196:
1189:
1184:
1178:
1174:
1169:
1160:
1158:
1151:Early history
1143:
1139:
1137:
1132:
1126:
1117:
1114:
1110:
1100:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1085:Xorazm Region
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1055:
1051:
1048:In 1873, the
1046:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1003:Central Asian
999:
993:
984:
980:
976:
966:
962:
957:
951:
940:
935:
921:
917:
905:
900:
898:
893:
891:
886:
885:
883:
882:
879:
869:
868:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
821:
814:
813:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
777:
771:
770:
763:
760:
758:
757:Afsharid Iran
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
734:
728:
727:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
641:
635:
634:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
606:Kushan Empire
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
581:Median Empire
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
553:
547:
546:
542:
538:
537:
534:
528:
527:
522:
517:
516:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
492:
490:
488:Today part of
486:
470:
468:
462:
461:
458:
452:
447:
440:
439:
436:
435:
432:
429:
427:
424:
423:
419:
415:
411:
405:
401:
395:
391:
385:
381:
376:
372:
368:
363:
359:
355:
349:
343:
340:
337:
331:
327:
323:
317:
313:
308:
301:
297:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
268:
262:
256:
251:
248:
242:
238:
234:
232:
228:
225:
222:
219:
216:
212:
209:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
176:
169:
168:Konye-Urgench
166:
162:
155:
152:
149:
146:
145:Afsharid Iran
143:
140:
137:
134:
133:
131:
127:
113:
108:
104:
97:
90:
85:
80:
73:
58:
51:
33:
30:
19:
18:Khan of Khiva
8400:Qalandariyya
8375:Christianity
8186:Turkmenistan
8124: /
8115:Turco-Mongol
7554:Azerbaijanis
7139:
7064:Golden Horde
6722:World War II
6246:Smolensk War
6212:Livonian War
5904:
5890:
5885:
5871:
5864:
5852:
5846:Dependencies
5794:
5787:
5775:
5758:
5741:
5719:
5708:Governorates
5688:Sankt-Mikhel
5651:Governorates
5633:
5626:
5565:
5548:
5536:
5524:
5517:
5500:
5465:
5446:Transcaspian
5416:
5404:Stepnoy Krai
5372:
5365:
5348:
5341:
5334:
5327:
5305:
5298:
5258:
5231:
5164:
5157:
5145:
5108:
5054:
5042:
5020:
5013:
5006:
4989:
4957:
4937:Ingermanland
4935:
4928:
4921:
4904:
4897:
4890:
4878:
4866:
4846:
4833:Governorates
4695:
4626:Mount Khajeh
4593:Qala-i-Jangi
4573:Khair Khaneh
4478:Khair Khaneh
4385:Namazga-Tepe
4340:Anau culture
4317:Turkmenistan
4234:Tavka Kurgan
4129:Balalyk Tepe
4046:Burana Tower
4036:Aigyr-Zhal 2
3928:Issyk kurgan
3682:
3663:Kart dynasty
3658:Sufi dynasty
3648:Golden Horde
3573:Oghuz Yabgus
3548:Tang dynasty
3513:Hephthalites
3438:Uyuk culture
3338:
3284:
3274:
3261:
3252:
3244:
3235:
3215:
3208:
3181:
3176:
3157:
3148:
3140:
3135:
3123:. Retrieved
3119:
3110:
3090:
3083:
3062:
3055:Abulkhayrids
3045:
3036:
3030:
3017:
3005:
2996:
2990:
2971:
2936:
2931:
2924:Adeeb Khalid
2917:
2913:
2904:
2895:
2886:
2877:
2871:
2863:
2858:
2849:
2830:
2823:
2804:
2798:
2699:protectorate
2616:James Abbott
2531:Eltuzar-Inak
2499:Eltuzar-Inak
2487:in 1770 and
2339:Little Horde
2276:Awrang III (
2213:, wrote the
2182:Ural Cossack
2097:
2073:
2062:
1954:
1829:
1794:
1785:
1774:
1727:Turkmenistan
1723:Soviet Union
1711:Soviet Union
1706:
1700:
1674:
1664:
1626:
1622:Turkmenistan
1614:protectorate
1578:
1562:James Abbott
1539:
1500:
1462:
1453:
1442:Please help
1437:verification
1434:
1347:
1322:Central Asia
1316:. From 1488
1300:
1228:Turkmenistan
1201:
1187:
1172:
1154:
1140:
1135:
1106:
1097:Turkmenistan
1077:Soviet Union
1069:a revolution
1067:, Khiva had
1057:protectorate
1047:
1039:Turkmenistan
1037:and much of
979:Hywa hanlygy
970:Хива хонлиги
965:Xiva xonligi
925:خیوه خانلیگی
915:
913:
839:Greater Iran
747:Safavid Iran
736:
694:Khwarazmians
532:Turkmenistan
500:Turkmenistan
431:Succeeded by
430:
425:
408:• 1911
398:• 1908
388:• 1902
42:خیوه خانلیگی
29:
8390:Malamatiyya
8042:Pan-Turkism
8022:Grey Wolves
7987:Oghuz Turks
7907:Afghanistan
7692:Qarai Turks
7622:Karakalpaks
7390:Sakha/Yakut
7280:Fuyü Gïrgïs
7235:Azerbaijani
7120:Nogai Horde
7112:White Horde
7080:Great Horde
6828:Vietnam War
6698: [
6557:World War I
6478:Crimean War
6411:Finnish War
6327:(1740–1748)
6316:(1733–1738)
6241:Ingrian War
5957:(including
5854:Bukey Horde
5508:Elizavetpol
5356:Primorskaya
5318:Transbaikal
5067:Novorossiya
4959:Kiev (1708)
4862:Arkhangelsk
4718:Kabul hoard
4651:Sokh snakes
4603:Surkh Kotal
4568:Haji Piyada
4543:Darra-e Kur
4508:Yemshi Tepe
4503:Tillya Tepe
4498:Tepe Fullol
4488:Tepe Narenj
4483:Tapa Sardar
4473:Fondukistan
4438:Tapa Shotor
4418:Tepe Fullol
4410:Afghanistan
4239:Toprak-Kala
4224:Shahrukhiya
4174:Kampir Tepe
4164:Itchan Kala
4119:Ancient Pap
4076:Shakh Fazil
3948:Krasnyi Yar
3852:Mogao Caves
3812:Kizil Caves
3748:Archaeology
3613:Farighunids
3568:Turk Shahis
3508:Alchon Huns
3139:John Ayde,
3024:Uzboy River
3010:Bregel 1961
2733:Junaid Khan
2714: 1880
2614:visited by
2612: 1840
2589: 1832
2572: [
2519: [
2514:Coinage of
2445: 1773
2435: 1773
2431: 1772
2421: 1772
2411: 1772
2401: 1771
2386:from lower
2367:Karakalpaks
2295: 1714
2285: 1714
2281: 1713
2129:Uzboy River
2092: 1710
1788:August 2023
1775:may not be
1739:Karakalpaks
1715:Turkmen SSR
1707:Khorezm SSR
1705:(later the
1689:Junaid Khan
1609:Von Kaufman
1558:Afghanistan
1511:Caspian Sea
1495:Nicholas II
1456:August 2021
1374:Shah Ismail
1354:Old Urgench
1268:Karakalpaks
1041:before the
854:Transcaspia
795:Soviet rule
638:Middle Ages
611:Proto-Turks
530:History of
426:Preceded by
253: [
208:Sunni Islam
178:(1599—1920)
171:(1511—1598)
156:(1873–1920)
150:(1740–1747)
141:(1511–1740)
136:Independent
121: 1700
8525:Categories
8370:Burkhanism
8335:Aiyy Faith
8254:Nakhchivan
8191:Uzbekistan
8171:Kyrgyzstan
8166:Kazakhstan
8161:Azerbaijan
8032:Burkhanism
7858:Montenegro
7822:Dodecanese
7483:Old Uyghur
7468:Old Turkic
7370:Old Turkic
7305:Karakalpak
7072:Blue Horde
6863:Ogaden War
6813:Korean War
6732:Winter War
6601:Heimosodat
6188:Tsardom of
5837:Chernovtsy
5777:Podlyashye
5307:Bessarabia
5233:Voznesensk
4886:Bessarabia
4598:Rag-i-Bibi
4423:Ai-Khanoum
4355:Gonur Depe
4350:Dev-Kesken
4287:Kafir-kala
4277:Ajina tepe
4259:Tajikistan
4219:Sarmishsay
4204:Kyzyl-Kala
4184:Khalchayan
4169:Kafir-kala
4149:Fayaz Tepe
4134:Burchmulla
4096:Uzbekistan
4086:Tash Rabat
4061:Manas Ordo
4028:Kyrgyzstan
3915:Kazakhstan
3618:Ghaznavids
3523:Ustrushana
3518:Tocharians
3448:Massagetae
3243:, author,
3186:Khiva page
3051:Shaybanids
2836:I.B.Tauris
2433: – c.
2416:Abdullah (
2312:Nadir Shah
2283: – c.
2233:Karakalpak
1731:Uzbekistan
1637:Molotschna
1629:Mennonites
1607:, General
1546:Great Game
1408:See also:
1378:Nadir Shah
1246:and a few
1163:After 1500
1089:Uzbekistan
1035:Kazakhstan
1031:Uzbekistan
1015:Nader Shah
944:خانات خیوه
762:Qajar Iran
576:Massagetae
566:Gonur Depe
505:Kazakhstan
495:Uzbekistan
378:Population
221:hereditary
214:Government
64:خانات خیوه
8416:Zahediyeh
8411:Safaviyya
8360:Bayramiye
8355:Batiniyya
8330:Shamanism
8313:Religions
8304:Turkology
8264:Tatarstan
8249:Khakassia
8219:Chuvashia
8145:Locations
8122:Tian Shan
8098:Migration
8073:Turkestan
8056:Hungarian
8047:Turkesism
7744:Kryashens
7732:Astrakhan
7657:Krymchaks
7617:Karachays
7538:Telengits
7534:Kumandins
7460:Alphabets
7290:Ili Turki
7200:Languages
6483:Åland War
6451:Murid War
6290:18th–19th
5827:Peremyshl
5693:Tavastgus
5496:Black Sea
5467:Turkestan
5451:Samarkand
5412:Akmolinsk
5323:Kamchatka
5276:Yeniseysk
5266:Yaroslavl
5177:Stavropol
5098:Petrograd
5044:Nikolayev
5008:Lithuania
4912:Chernigov
4874:Astrakhan
4644:Artifacts
4518:Aq Kupruk
4468:Mes Aynak
4400:Ulug Depe
4335:Altyndepe
4282:Cyropolis
4272:Penjikent
4244:Varakhsha
4179:Kara Tepe
4124:Ayaz-Kala
4114:Akhsikath
4104:Afrasiyab
4051:Issyk-Kul
4041:Balasagun
3887:Beshbalik
3764:Sintashta
3724:Silk Road
3653:Ilkhanate
3608:Ma'munids
3503:Kidarites
3125:18 August
2725:Following
2645:Syr Darya
2633:invasion.
2543:Asterabad
2388:Syr Darya
2371:Syr Darya
2335:Kaip Khan
2140:Tahmasp I
2127:on lower
2074:Altishahr
1719:Uzbek SSR
1677:Bolshevik
1605:Samarkand
1585:Syr Darya
1332:state in
1312:based in
1125:romanized
1019:Amu Darya
992:romanized
950:romanized
859:Turkmenia
709:Ilkhanate
669:Saffarids
550:Antiquity
204:Religion
87:1511–1920
8546:Khanates
8380:Hurufism
8325:Tengrism
8274:Xinjiang
8229:Gagauzia
8078:Mongolia
8052:Turanism
8027:Kemalism
8015:Politics
7977:Kipchaks
7957:Göktürks
7952:Dughlats
7806:Bulgaria
7794:Abkhazia
7769:Turkmens
7752:Nağaybäk
7582:Bashkirs
7546:Tubalars
7530:Chelkans
7524:Altaians
7478:Cyrillic
7380:Pecheneg
7345:Krymchak
7250:Chagatai
7223:Southern
7218:Northern
7016:Cold War
6878:Gulf War
6234:and the
6107:Internal
5963:Imperial
5832:Tarnopol
5789:Sandomir
5766:Petrokov
5721:Avgustov
5698:Uleaborg
5617:Courland
5567:Imeretia
5561:Dagestan
5550:Armenian
5538:Shemakha
5374:Tarnopol
5361:Sakhalin
5336:Kwantung
5313:Don Host
5300:Belostok
5249:Voronezh
5244:Volhynia
5227:Vladimir
5172:Smolensk
5153:Simbirsk
5077:Orenburg
5062:Novgorod
4997:Kostroma
4930:Iziaslav
4906:Caucasus
4892:Bratslav
4880:Belgorod
4578:Mundigak
4558:Firozkoh
4448:Shotorak
4267:Bunjikat
4159:Hazorasp
3983:Shilikty
3973:Boralday
3897:Mongolia
3832:Dunhuang
3603:Samanids
3533:Farghana
3386:Polities
3331:(1911).
3197:Archived
3156:(2010).
2851:Kokand).
2779:Khwarazm
2763:See also
2681:Ignatiev
2649:Persians
2641:Russians
2631:Bukharan
2541:towards
2491:in 1782.
2485:Turkmens
2254:in 1687.
2151:Khwarazm
2125:Turkmens
2112:Khorasan
2104:Persians
2063:Khalkhas
1777:reliable
1743:Turkmens
1601:Tashkent
1581:Aral Sea
1527:Orenburg
1352:visited
1326:Ismail I
1314:Khorasan
1303:Khwarazm
1244:Turkmens
1208:Khwarazm
1177:Aral Sea
1157:Khwarazm
1023:Aral Sea
1011:Afsharid
1007:Khwarazm
1001:) was a
920:Chagatay
849:Khwarazm
834:Margiana
824:Hyrcania
719:Timurids
674:Samanids
664:Tahirids
659:Abbasids
654:Umayyads
521:a series
519:Part of
339:conquest
309:conquest
307:Afsharid
250:Ilbars I
224:monarchy
218:Absolute
50:Chagatay
8457:Chovgan
8437:Kyz kuu
8350:Alevism
8287:Studies
8083:History
8066:Origins
7997:Türgesh
7967:Khazars
7962:Karluks
7942:Bulgars
7917:(Sakha)
7895:Uyghurs
7874:Tunisia
7862:Romania
7842:Lebanon
7810:Croatia
7798:Algeria
7787:Turkish
7779:Iranian
7764:Tofalar
7736:Chinese
7697:Qashqai
7682:Naimans
7627:Kazakhs
7607:Dolgans
7592:Chuvash
7587:Chulyms
7577:Balkars
7569:Georgia
7565:Armenia
7542:Teleuts
7519:Afshars
7511:Peoples
7488:Persian
7425:Turkmen
7420:Turkish
7385:Qashqai
7340:Kipchak
7260:Chuvash
7240:Bashkir
6956:Outline
6939:century
6540:century
6292:century
5975:Related
5959:Tsarist
5905:Italics
5802:Suvalki
5796:Sedlets
5760:Mazovia
5754:Lyublin
5683:Nyuland
5655:Finland
5641:Estonia
5622:Livonia
5593:Zakatal
5588:Sukhumi
5532:Kutaisi
5526:Georgia
5502:Derbent
5473:Fergana
5434:Oblasts
5400:Oblasts
5367:Taurida
5329:Caspian
5286:Oblasts
5239:Vologda
5222:Vitebsk
5197:Tobolsk
5182:Taurida
5147:Siberia
5141:Saratov
5116:Poltava
5110:Polotsk
5104:Podolia
5072:Olonets
5033:Mogilev
4991:Kolyvan
4975:Kherson
4970:Kharkov
4943:Irkutsk
4923:Finland
4899:Belarus
4523:Asqalan
4458:Bimaran
4453:Paitava
4395:Togolok
4330:Abiward
4214:Poykent
4199:Koktepe
4066:Navekat
3943:Kerderi
3933:Jankent
3882:Kashgar
3857:Tumshuq
3802:Bulayïq
3712:Culture
3528:Khuttal
3488:Xiongnu
2939:, p.114
2866:, p. 27
2737:Turkmen
2735:of the
2677:Qungrat
2662:rebels.
2660:Turkmen
2597:Serakhs
2565:Bukhara
2547:Bukhara
2489:Bukhara
2347:Qungrat
2333:Ghaib (
2252:Bukhara
2229:Bukhara
2222:Bukhara
2211:Kalmyks
2207:Bukhara
2195:, anti-
2193:Turkmen
2167:Bukhara
2147:Bukhara
2009:KHANATE
1998:KHANATE
1996:CRIMEAN
1969:KHANATE
1967:BUKHARA
1958:KHANATE
1945:OTTOMAN
1934:SAFAVID
1912:MADURAI
1892:DYNASTY
1881:KHANATE
1879:KHOSHUT
1870:KHANATE
1868:DZUNGAR
1820:Bukhara
1816:Russian
1747:Kazakhs
1693:Kungrad
1685:Turkmen
1589:Bukhara
1398:Turkmen
1394:Sarakhs
1386:Qongrat
1376:story,
1362:Kalmyks
1307:Timurid
1276:Turkmen
1248:Russian
1240:Persian
1212:Russian
1146:History
1127::
1113:Russian
1054:Russian
1050:Khanate
994::
983:Russian
975:Turkmen
952::
939:Persian
412:550,000
402:800,000
392:700,000
336:Russian
334:•
320:•
304:•
281:History
259:(first)
197:Turkmen
193:Persian
164:Capital
139:khanate
72:Persian
8447:Kokpar
8442:Jereed
8405:Rifaʽi
8395:Qadiri
8224:Crimea
8181:Turkey
8131:Otuken
7992:Shatuo
7982:K'o-sa
7947:Cumans
7937:Bulaqs
7921:Yugurs
7915:Yakuts
7900:Uzbeks
7890:Tuvans
7866:Serbia
7838:Kosovo
7834:Israel
7818:Cyprus
7775:Afghan
7748:Mishar
7726:Tatars
7687:Nogais
7677:Kumyks
7662:Kyrgyz
7647:Khalaj
7642:Khakas
7612:Gagauz
7440:Uyghur
7360:Kyrgyz
7330:Khazar
7325:Khalaj
7320:Khakas
7315:Kazakh
7300:Karaim
7285:Gagauz
7275:Dolgan
7255:Chulym
7245:Bulgar
7208:Afshar
7193:topics
7191:Turkic
6266:Deluge
6190:Russia
5969:times)
5967:Soviet
5955:Russia
5771:Plotsk
5749:Lomzha
5743:Krakov
5737:Keltsy
5732:Kalish
5727:Warsaw
5712:Poland
5678:Kuopio
5673:Vyborg
5544:Tiflis
5513:Erivan
5380:Turgay
5260:Vyborg
5254:Vyatka
5187:Tambov
5166:Slonim
5131:Samara
5126:Ryazan
5038:Moscow
4953:Kaluga
4917:Grodno
4588:Nagara
4360:Jeitun
4292:Sarazm
3978:Sawran
3923:Begash
3877:Khotan
3872:Loulan
3483:Yuezhi
3287:(1876)
3223:
3164:
3098:
2978:
2842:
2811:
2561:Persia
2539:Yomuds
2447:–1775)
2384:Kazakh
2186:Kalmyk
2171:Persia
2136:Persia
2108:Uzbeks
2007:KALMYK
1947:EMPIRE
1936:EMPIRE
1914:NAYAKS
1903:EMPIRE
1901:MUGHAL
1824:Kokand
1745:, and
1735:Uzbeks
1695:khan,
1597:Russia
1593:Kokand
1535:vassal
1519:Paul I
1334:Persia
1330:Shiite
1272:Kazakh
1256:Uzbeks
1252:Turkic
1173:Karasm
1116:exonym
1109:calque
1091:, and
829:Sogdia
523:on the
284:
272:(last)
235:
148:vassal
129:Status
68:
46:
8452:Jigit
8345:Islam
8259:Sakha
8037:Jadid
7972:Kimek
7882:Yemen
7870:Syria
7846:Libya
7826:Egypt
7814:Crete
7756:Volga
7740:Lipka
7707:Shors
7702:Salar
7669:China
7634:China
7445:Uzbek
7430:Tuvan
7410:Tatar
7395:Salar
7365:Nogai
7350:Kumyk
7270:Cuman
7213:Altai
6702:]
5783:Radom
5628:Reval
5583:Terek
5578:Kuban
5556:Batum
5390:Yakut
5217:Vilna
5202:Tomsk
5121:Pskov
5087:Penza
5082:Oryol
5028:Minsk
5002:Kursk
4985:Kovno
4980:Kholm
4948:Kazan
4856:Altai
4433:Hadda
4189:Khiva
4081:Suyab
4071:Özgön
4008:Urpek
3993:Sumbe
3958:Otrar
3847:Rawak
3837:Miran
3807:Kucha
2769:Khiva
2740:Yomut
2591:took
2576:]
2523:]
2350:khan.
2197:Uzbek
2031:THAYA
2029:AYUT-
1956:KHIVA
1923:CHAM-
1633:Volga
1570:Herat
1554:Herat
1358:Khiva
1340:near
1232:Sarts
1222:from
1220:Khiva
1204:Khiva
1188:Chiwa
1027:Khiva
961:Uzbek
714:Karts
324:est.
257:]
175:Khiva
8269:Tuva
8136:Oğuz
8002:Uzes
7830:Iraq
7561:Iran
7435:Urum
7415:Tofa
7400:Shor
7230:Äynu
6937:21st
6538:20th
5965:and
5822:Lvov
5668:Vaza
5635:Riga
5573:Kars
5385:Ural
5350:Omsk
5294:Amur
5207:Tula
5192:Tver
5092:Perm
4965:Kiev
4848:Azov
4838:List
4613:Iran
4390:Nisa
4375:Merv
4345:Anau
3842:Niya
3423:Saka
3221:ISBN
3194:FOTW
3162:ISBN
3127:2021
3096:ISBN
2976:ISBN
2840:ISBN
2809:ISBN
2727:the
2622:and
2595:and
2593:Merv
2563:and
2551:Oxus
2268:Merv
2209:and
2042:VIET
2020:SEON
1890:QING
1850:1710
1822:and
1729:and
1717:and
1603:and
1591:and
1556:(in
1342:Merv
1284:Oxus
1280:Khan
1250:and
1216:Oxus
1155:See
1103:Name
914:The
370:1911
365:Area
328:1804
314:1740
298:1511
231:Khan
7904:in
7791:in
7666:in
7631:in
7558:in
5710:of
5653:of
5436:of
5402:of
5212:Ufa
3188:at
2535:Biy
2051:LAN
2040:DAI
2018:JO-
1446:by
1095:of
1087:in
8527::
7880:,
7876:,
7872:,
7868:,
7864:,
7860:,
7856:,
7852:,
7848:,
7844:,
7840:,
7836:,
7832:,
7828:,
7824:,
7820:,
7816:,
7812:,
7808:,
7804:,
7800:,
7796:,
7777:,
7754:,
7750:,
7746:,
7742:,
7738:,
7734:,
7567:,
7563:,
7544:,
7540:,
7536:,
7532:,
6700:ru
5961:,
5911:³
5903:¹
3337:.
3283:,
3118:.
3071:^
2962:^
2944:^
2922:,
2903:.
2848:.
2834:.
2711:c.
2667:ru
2656:ru
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2609:c.
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2586:c.
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2521:ru
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2408:c.
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2292:c.
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2278:c.
2089:c.
2053:NA
1925:PA
1749:.
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1122:,
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937:,
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8054:(
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