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461:, to release his brother Abu'l-Majd and several other Muslim notables from Ma'arra who were held responsible for destroying a winehouse whose Christian owner was accused of molesting a Muslim woman. Though he was confined, he lived out his later years continuing his work and collaborating with others. He enjoyed great respect and attracted many students locally, as well as actively holding correspondence with scholars abroad. Despite his intentions of living a secluded lifestyle, in his seventies, he became rich and was the most revered person in his area. Al-Ma'arri never married and died in May 1057 in his home town.
44:
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482:. Throughout his philosophical works, one of the recurring themes that he expounded upon at length was the idea that reason holds a privileged position over traditions. In his view, relying on the preconceptions and established norms of society can be limiting and prevent individuals from fully exploring their own capabilities. Al-Ma'arri taught that religion was a "fable invented by the ancients", worthless except for those who exploit the credulous masses.
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Al-Ma'arri was an ascetic, renouncing worldly desires and living secluded from others while producing his works. He opposed all forms of violence. In
Baghdad, while being well received, he decided not to sell his texts, which made it difficult for him to live. This ascetic lifestyle has been compared
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where he became well received in the literary salons of the time, though he was a controversial figure. After the eighteen months in
Baghdad, al-Ma'arri returned home for unknown reasons. He may have returned because his mother was ill, or he may have run out of money in Baghdad, as he refused to
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Do not suppose the statements of the prophets to be true; they are all fabrications. Men lived comfortably till they came and spoiled life. The sacred books are only such a set of idle tales as any age could have and indeed did actually
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He started his career as a poet at an early age, at about 11 or 12 years old. He was educated at first in Ma'arra and Aleppo, then in
Antioch and other Syrian cities. Among his teachers in Aleppo were companions from the circle of
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they would have become
Magians or Sabians. Encapsulating his view on organized religion, he once stated: "The inhabitants of the earth are of two sorts: those with brains, but no religion, and those with religion, but no brains."
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of Ma'arra. The Tanukh tribe had formed part of the aristocracy in Syria for hundreds of years and some members of the Banu
Sulayman had also been noted as good poets. He lost his eyesight at the age of four due to
331:, known in his time as a moral vegetarian, entreating: "Do not desire as food the flesh of slaughtered animals / Or the white milk of mothers who intended its pure draught for their young." Al-Ma'arri held an
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408:. This grammarian and Islamic scholar had died in 980 CE, when al-Ma'arri was still a child. Al-Ma'arri nevertheless laments the loss of Ibn Khalawayh in strong terms in a poem of his
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723:. It gained popularity and established his reputation as a poet. A few poems in the collection were about armour. A second, more original collection appeared under the title
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453:. His personal confinement to his house was only broken one time when violence had struck his town. In that incident, al-Ma'arri went to Aleppo to intercede with its
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Al-Ma'arri's fundamental pessimism is expressed in his antinatalist recommendation that no children should be begotten, so as to spare them the pains of life. In an
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638:. The motive behind the destruction is disputed; theories range from the fact that he was a heretic to the fact that he is believed by some to be related to the
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He remained in Ma'arra for the rest of his life, where he opted for an ascetic lifestyle, refusing to sell his poems, living in seclusion and observing a strict
272:, he refused to sell his texts. In 1010, he returned to Syria after his mother began declining in health, and continued writing which gained him local respect.
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of his time, rejecting superstition and dogmatism. His written works exhibit a fixation on the study of language and its historical development, known as
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who denounced superstition and dogmatism in religion. This, along with his general negative view on life, has made him described as a pessimistic
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814:, though there is no evidence that al-Ma'arri was inspired by Ibn Shuhayd nor is there any evidence that Dante was inspired by al-Ma'arri.
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610:, on his tomb, states (in regard to life and being born): "This is my father's crime against me, which I myself committed against none."
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751:). The title refers to how al-Ma'arri saw the business of living and alludes to the unnecessary complexity of the rhyme scheme used.
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sell his works. He returned to his native town of Ma'arra in about 1010 and learned that his mother had died before his arrival.
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785:. This view is shared by Islamic scholars, who often argued that pre-Islamic Arabs are indeed capable of entering paradise.
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In al-Ma'arri's later years he chose to stop consuming meat and all other animal products (i.e., he became a practicing
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outlook, in line with his general pessimism, suggesting that children should not be born to spare them of the pains and
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1648:"Syrian rebels have taken iconoclasm to new depths, with shrines, statues and even a tree destroyed – but to what end?"
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composed by him over the loss of a relative, he combines his grief with observations on the ephemerality of this life:
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Translated by Geert Jan Van Gelder and Gregor
Schoeler. Library of Arabic Literature, New York University Press 2014.
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Translated by Geert Jan Van Gelder and Gregor
Schoeler. Library of Arabic Literature, New York University Press 2013.
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is its own reward. His secularist views included both
Judaism and Christianity as well. Al-Ma'arri remarked that
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Abu 'l-ʿAla al-Ma'arri's correspondence on vegetarianism, Journal of the Royal
Asiatic Society, 1902, p. 289
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or devotees in their mosques were blindly following the beliefs of their locality: if they were born among
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The
Weeping Wax Candle and Ma'arrī's Wisdom-tooth: Night Thoughts and Riddles from the Gāmi' al-awzān
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Al-Ma'arri is controversial even today as he was skeptical of Islam, the dominant religion of the
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387:. He was a member of the Banu Sulayman, a notable family of Ma'arra, belonging to the larger
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560: desire as food the flesh of slaughtered animals,
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In 1004–05, al-Ma'arri learned that his father had died and, in reaction, wrote an
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which came hundreds of years after. The work has also been noted to be similar to
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The Epistle of Forgiveness: Volume Two: Hypocrites, Heretics, and Other Sinners.
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Walk slowly in the air, so you do not trample on the remains of God's servants.
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The Epistle of Forgiveness: Volume Two: Hypocrites, Heretics, and Other Sinners
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773:, whom al-Ma'arri mocks for his religious views. In this work, the poet visits
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836:) is a collection of homilies. The work has also been called a parody of the
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1219:أبو العلاء المعري: نسبه وأخباره وشعره ومعتقده، تأليف أحمد تيمور باشا، ص.3، ط
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The Tragical as World Law and Humour as Aesthetic Shape of the Metaphysical
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deny that he had been exposed to any theology other than Islamic doctrine.
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1191:"Al-Ma'arri – Visionary Free Thinker, The Genius of Disability, The Essay"
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Soften your tread. Methinks the earth's surface is but bodies of the dead,
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568: for injustice is the worst of crimes.
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576: they gather it for bounty and gifts.
572: from the flowers of fragrant plants;
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715:). The collection of poems included praise of people of Aleppo and the
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al-Maarri, Abu l-Ala; Gelder, Geert Jan Van; Schoeler, Gregor (2014).
564: their young, not for noble ladies.
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1766:"The Fate of Non-Muslims: Perspectives on Salvation Outside of Islam"
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The restrictive rhyme and meter can be heard in the start of poem 197
580: my way before my hair went gray!
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336:
284:
218:ʾAbū al-ʿAlāʾ Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Sulaymān al-Tanūkhī al-Maʿarrī
3421:
2139:
The Epistle of Forgiveness: A Vision of Heaven and Hell (Volume One)
2123:
890:
The Epistle of Forgiveness: Volume One: A Vision of Heaven and Hell.
7790:
6038:
5869:
5773:
5257:
5238:
4811:
4404:
4364:
4269:
3971:
3249:
3197:
2855:
2234:
2127:
1705:
1261:"The 11th Century poet who pissed off al-Qaeda | All About History"
1073:
943:
627:
550:
516:
450:
415:
397:
253:
238:
186:
85:
67:
3591:
430:
debates that birthed his secularism, but other historians such as
7861:
6700:
6564:
5679:
5475:
4339:
4201:
3891:
2937:
2036:
Smoor, Pieter (2006). Meri, Josef W.; Bacharach, Jere L. (eds.).
823:
815:
607:
574:
For they did not store it that it might belong to others, nor did
524:
520:
499:, which he called "a pagan's journey". He rejected claims of any
442:
423:
365:
Abu al-'Ala' was born in December 973 in al-Ma'arra (present-day
324:
320:
269:
265:
199:
Abu al-Ala Ahmad ibn Abd Allah ibn Sulayman al-Tanukhi al-Ma'arri
769:). The work was written as a direct response to the Arabic poet
8314:
Anti-Natalism: Rejectionist Philosophy from Buddhism to Benatar
6902:
5930:
5763:
5743:
5657:
5652:
5563:
4776:
3626:
3244:
2205:
1326:
Epistle of Forgiveness: Hypocrites, Heretics, and Other Sinners
774:
562:
Or the white milk of mothers who intended its pure draught for
508:
504:
370:
257:
170:
8307:
The Conspiracy Against the Human Race: A Contrivance of Horror
1935:
Holt, P. M.; Lambton, Ann K. S.; Lewis, Bernard, eds. (1977).
1793:, 2nd edition, Edinburgh University Press, 1996, pp. 125–126,
1539:
Cambridge University Press, 1921, Cambridge, England. pp. 1–32
566:
And do not grieve the unsuspecting birds by taking their eggs;
503:
and his creed was that of a philosopher and ascetic, for whom
221:; December 973 – May 1057), also known by his
7575:
5748:
5718:
5647:
5642:
2200:
837:
803:
591:
492:
438:
328:
312:
222:
140:
1988:
A Call for Heresy: Why Dissent Is Vital to Islam and America
578:
I washed my hands of all this; and wish that I had perceived
441:
where he praised his father. Years later he would travel to
5768:
5713:
5669:
5590:
558:
Do not unjustly eat fish the water has given up, and do not
512:
496:
392:
2027:
Smoor, P. (1984). "al-Ma'arri". In Gibb, H. A. R. (ed.).
6128:
An Essay on Abstinence from Animal Food, as a Moral Duty
1710:
Jihadists behead statue of Syrian poet Abul Ala al-Maari
1605:"Do not desire as food the flesh of slaughtered animals"
1382:
Abu 'l-ʿAla al-Ma'arri's correspondence on vegetarianism
1361:
Gibb, Sir Hamilton Alexander Rosskeen (1 January 1954).
1160:"Do not desire as food the flesh of slaughtered animals"
1101:
Major World Religions: From Their Origins To The Present
622:. In 2013, almost a thousand years after his death, the
5068:
1843:
Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft
1737:
8320:
Weltschmerz: Pessimism in German Philosophy, 1860–1900
379:("al-Ma'arri"). At his time, the city was part of the
6160:
Moral Inquiries on the Situation of Man and of Brutes
8332:
Dark Matters: Pessimism and the Problem of Suffering
1032:
Dissertatio philologica de historia linguae Arabicae
570:
And spare the honey which the bees get industriously
216:
207:أبو العلاء أحمد بن عبد الله بن سليمان التنوخي المعري
18:
Abu'l-'Ala of Ma'arrat al-Nu'man
1814:
The Biographical Encyclopedia of Islamic Philosophy
840:. Al-Ma'arri also composed a significant corpus of
8326:Depressive Realism: Interdisciplinary perspectives
3157:Al-Hamadaniah Olympic Swimming and Diving Complex
2057:Watt, William Montgomery; Cachia, Pierre (1996).
1960:Arabic Historical Thought in the Classical Period
229:; was an Arab philosopher, poet, and writer from
8412:
1934:
1896:. Introduction by Huston Smith. AltaMira Press.
1067:Tharoor, Kanishk; Maruf, Maryam (8 March 2016).
422:, al-Ma'arri visited a Christian monastery near
2031:. Vol. 3, Part 1. Brill. pp. 927–935.
1069:"Museum of Lost Objects: The Unacceptable Poet"
1024:Catalogue of Arabic Books in the British Museum
630:, demolished a statue of al-Ma'arri during the
237:worldview, he is known as one of the "foremost
5237:
1991:. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
1579:The full poem (in Arabic) to be found e.g. on
911:Dīwān al-alġāz, riwāyat Abī l-Maʿālī al-Ḥaẓīrī
901:Those riddles of al-Maʿarrī that are cited in
634:. The statue had been crafted by the sculptor
391:. One of his ancestors was probably the first
8059:
5886:Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine
5223:
3437:
2183:
279:freethinker", al-Ma'arri was a controversial
2800:Mamoun University for Science and Technology
1516:
1503:
1490:
1453:
1318:
1316:
1217:
1066:
913:, ed. by Maḥmūd ʿAbdarraḥīm Ṣāliḥ (Riyadh ).
909:have been edited as Abū l-ʿAlāˀ al-Maʿarrī,
764:
746:
733:
710:
491:Al-Ma'arri criticized many of the dogmas of
244:Born in the city of al-Ma'arra (present-day
8073:
1789:William Montgomery Watt and Pierre Cachia,
1674:
1479:Encyclopedia of Religion and Ethics, Vol. 2
1141:
1139:
1137:
754:His third work is a work of prose known as
295:, was equally critical and sarcastic about
8526:People from the Hamdanid emirate of Aleppo
8066:
8052:
5230:
5216:
3444:
3430:
2190:
2176:
2056:
1860:The Cambridge History of Arabic Literature
1118:
1116:
383:, the third Islamic caliphate, during the
241:" of his time according to Nasser Rabbat.
42:
6424:Why We Love Dogs, Eat Pigs, and Wear Cows
6248:Thirty-nine Reasons Why I Am a Vegetarian
2077:
2005:
1619:
1322:
1313:
1131:, Part 2, page 190. Kessinger Publishing.
1095:
1093:
1091:
822:from the International Book Fair held in
469:
6074:World Esperantist Vegetarian Association
1675:Blankinship, Kevin (20 September 2015).
1472:
1134:
1038:); in an English context: Charles Hole,
233:, Syria. Because of his controversially
8511:Philosophers from the Abbasid Caliphate
6661:You Are What You Eat: A Twin Experiment
2623:Cathedral of Our Lady of the Assumption
1957:
1726:Studies in Islamic Poetry and Mysticism
1548:
1323:al-Maarri, Abu l-Ala (1 January 2014).
1113:
293:attacked religious dogmas and practices
14:
8413:
6099:List of vegetarian and vegan companies
1887:
1866:
1810:
1597:
1537:Adapted from Studies in Islamic Poetry
1088:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1052:
252:, he became blind at a young age from
8047:
6216:Behind the Scenes in Slaughter-Houses
5876:Nederlandse Vereniging voor Veganisme
5211:
5067:
4576:
3668:
3498:
3463:
3451:
3425:
2171:
2106:Works by Al-Ma'arri in eBook form
2078:Zayzafoon, Lamia Ben Youssef (2005).
2035:
2026:
1984:
1910:
1770:Yaqeen Institute for Islamic Research
1701:
1699:
1697:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1292:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1030:); Christianus Benedictus Michaelis,
1000:from the original on 21 February 2018
982:
980:
978:
907:Kitāb al-Iʿjāz fī l-aḥājī wa-l-alghāz
8291:Pessimism: A History and a Criticism
8201:The World as Will and Representation
7822:Ben & Esther's Vegan Jewish Deli
7409:A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada
1645:
1387:Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society
1360:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1152:
976:
974:
972:
970:
968:
966:
964:
962:
960:
958:
884:Risalat al-Ghufran, a Divine Comedy.
27:Arab philosopher and poet (973–1057)
5070:National literatures of Arab states
2567:Church of the Dormition of Our Lady
2006:Nicholson, Reynold Alleyne (2006).
1985:Majid, Anouar (18 September 2007).
1857:
1218:
1128:Encyclopædia of Religion and Ethics
1049:
765:
747:
734:
711:
664:Poem from Luzūmīyāt, read in Arabic
206:
24:
8436:11th-century Arabic-language poets
8431:10th-century Arabic-language poets
8363:History of philosophical pessimism
6152:Reasons for not Eating Animal Food
2790:Aleppo Centre for Culture and Arts
2081:The Production of the Muslim Woman
1867:Browne, Edward Granville (1999) .
1694:
1423:
1393:
1343:
1279:
1248:
886:Translated by G. Brackenbury 1943.
652:
256:but nonetheless studied in nearby
25:
8577:
8299:The Philosophy of Disenchantement
8274:Works by philosophical pessimists
6120:On Abstinence from Eating Animals
6014:North American Vegetarian Society
2603:Church of Saint Francis of Assisi
2099:
1920:. University of Minnesota Press.
1646:Fisk, Robert (22 December 2013).
1625:"The Meditations of Al-Maʿarri",
1459:Reynold Alleyne Nicholson, 1962,
1174:
955:
8536:Poets from the Abbasid Caliphate
7837:Green Elephant Vegetarian Bistro
5967:Christian Vegetarian Association
3365:Aleppo Artillery School massacre
3142:Bassel al-Assad Swimming Complex
2660:Church of the Holy Mother of God
2199:
2131:
863:
849:
686:Problems playing this file? See
668:
418:reports that when on his way to
8264:Discomfort and Moral Impediment
6376:Vegetarian Cooking for Everyone
3499:
3482:Pre-Islamic Arabic inscriptions
2641:Cathedral of Elijah the Prophet
2557:Church of Saint Simeon Stylites
2158:, posted by Humanistictexts.org
2009:A Literary History of the Arabs
1831:
1811:Leaman, Oliver (16 July 2015).
1804:
1783:
1758:
1731:
1715:
1668:
1639:
1573:
1542:
1529:
1524:A Literary History of the Arabs
1511:A Literary History of the Arabs
1498:A Literary History of the Arabs
1466:
1461:A Literary History of the Arabs
1371:
1224:
1103:, Routledge: London, page 257.
1040:A Brief Biographical Dictionary
613:
585:
8476:Former Muslim critics of Islam
8461:Syrian critics of Christianity
7969:Vegetarian and vegan symbolism
6320:Moosewood Collective Cookbooks
6059:Vegetarian Society (Singapore)
6044:Toronto Vegetarian Association
5987:International Vegetarian Union
3582:Harith ibn Hilliza Al-Yashkuri
2820:International School of Aleppo
2063:. Edinburgh University Press.
1962:. Cambridge University Press.
1943:. Cambridge University Press.
1941:The Cambridge History of Islam
1552:The Crusades Through Arab Eyes
1210:
1012:
812:Risala al-tawabi' wa al-zawabi
13:
1:
8223:Philosophy of the Unconscious
7984:Vegetarian and vegan dog diet
7908:Food for Thought (restaurant)
6501:Diet for a New America (film)
6280:The Benefits of Vegetarianism
6144:A Vindication of Natural Diet
5911:Vegan Prisoners Support Group
3779:Zufar ibn al-Harith al-Kilabi
3669:
2039:Medieval Islamic Civilization
1894:The New Encyclopedia of Islam
1862:. Cambridge University Press.
1611:(in poem #14). Archived from
1166:(in poem #14). Archived from
949:
531:
464:
268:. Producing popular poems in
8388:Benatar's asymmetry argument
8230:The Philosophy of Redemption
6328:The Farm Vegetarian Cookbook
5548:Seventh-day Adventist Church
3340:Aleppo International Airport
3152:Al-Hamadaniah Tennis Complex
3147:Aleppo International Stadium
1870:A Literary History of Persia
1410:biography.yourdictionary.com
1293:Hitti, Philip Khuri (1971).
790:conversing with the deceased
507:provides a moral guide, and
7:
8521:People from Maarat al-Numan
7953:The Pitman Vegetarian Hotel
6368:The Sexual Politics of Meat
5486:Environmental vegetarianism
5341:Environmental vegetarianism
4240:Hamda bint Ziyad al-Muaddib
2770:Aleppo Citadel Amphitheatre
2311:Bimaristan Arghun al-Kamili
2281:Central Synagogue of Aleppo
2130:(public domain audiobooks)
1594:(direct links to the poem).
1406:"Abu-L-Ala al-Maarri Facts"
1232:Islam and the Divine comedy
917:
877:
606:Al-Ma'arri's self-composed
544:
217:
10:
8582:
8501:Mirdasid emirate of Aleppo
6464:Making a Stand for Animals
6240:Fifty Years of Food Reform
5982:Hare Krishna Food for Life
5896:Vegan Awareness Foundation
4577:
3774:Yunus al-Katib al-Mughanni
3162:Al-Hamadaniah Sports Arena
2902:Saadallah al-Jabiri Square
2780:National Library of Aleppo
2608:Church of the Holy Trinity
2060:A History of Islamic Spain
2029:The Encyclopaedia of Islam
1851:
1791:A History of Islamic Spain
1555:. Schocken Books. p.
1364:The Encyclopaedia of Islam
820:The Epistle of Forgiveness
756:The Epistle of Forgiveness
357:are among his main works.
248:, Syria) during the later
8531:Philosophers of pessimism
8345:
8282:
8192:
8185:
8154:
8081:
7961:
7895:
7814:
7546:
7119:Maximilian Bircher-Benner
7036:
6730:
6717:
6671:
6557:Fat, Sick and Nearly Dead
6482:
6448:The End of Animal Farming
6432:The Vegan Studies Project
6107:
6091:
5977:French Vegetarian Society
5972:European Vegetarian Union
5962:Boston Vegetarian Society
5944:
5846:
5832:
5613:
5529:
5456:
5449:
5399:
5326:
5308:Vegan organic agriculture
5256:
5249:
5076:
5063:
4782:Ahmad Abd al-Ghafur Attar
4737:
4589:
4585:
4572:
4521:
4448:
4195:
3807:
3681:
3677:
3664:
3507:
3494:
3472:
3459:
3410:
3320:Massacre of Aleppo (1850)
3225:
3170:
3122:Ri'ayet al-Shabab Stadium
3109:
3102:
3046:
2928:Abd al-Rahman al-Kawakibi
2920:
2879:
2833:
2785:National Museum of Aleppo
2760:
2704:
2668:
2650:
2631:
2613:Cathedral of Saint Joseph
2593:
2586:
2572:Mar Assia al-Hakim Church
2549:
2540:
2515:
2434:
2425:
2359:
2253:
2212:
2154:37 of al-Ma'arri's poems
2141:, Abū Al ʿAlāʾ Al Maʿarrī
1890:"al-Ma'arrī, Abū-l-'Alā'"
1817:. Bloomsbury Publishing.
1627:Studies in Islamic Poetry
796:has been compared to the
788:Because of the aspect of
699:of his poems appeared as
192:
180:
159:
131:
119:Middle Eastern philosophy
114:
97:
93:
77:
56:
41:
34:
8249:A Short History of Decay
7877:The Sound Lounge, London
7852:Little Pine (restaurant)
7736:Colleen Patrick-Goudreau
7234:Narasinh Narayan Godbole
6408:The Bloodless Revolution
6049:Vegetarian Federal Union
5864:Food Empowerment Project
5707:List of meat substitutes
4172:Ibn al-Qatta' al-Siqilli
2618:Church of the Holy Cross
2331:Bab al-Faraj Clock Tower
2012:. Kessinger Publishing.
1968:10.1017/CBO9780511583650
1677:"An Elegy by al-Ma'arri"
1299:. U of Minnesota Press.
645:
8378:Philosophical pessimism
8075:Philosophical pessimism
7999:Plant-based action plan
7746:Satchidananda Saraswati
7591:Tabitha Brown (actress)
6400:Livestock's Long Shadow
6304:Diet for a Small Planet
6208:Shelley's Vegetarianism
6019:Order of the Golden Age
5506:Replaceability argument
5376:Vegetarian Diet Pyramid
5361:Lacto-ovo vegetarianism
5266:Animal-free agriculture
4541:Abdul Qadir al-Baghdadi
3992:Imad ad-Din al-Isfahani
3847:Abu'l-Qasimbal-Maghribi
3632:Uthman ibn al-Huwayrith
3527:Al-Fāriʿah bint Shaddād
3464:
3390:September 2012 bombings
2562:Forty Martyrs Cathedral
2230:New Aleppo Neighborhood
2124:Works by Al-Ma'arri
1958:Khalidi, Tarif (1994).
1744:. New York: NYU Press.
1586:1 December 2019 at the
993:Encyclopædia Britannica
369:, Syria), southwest of
360:
36:Abu al-'Ala' al-Ma'arri
7379:Francis William Newman
7279:Martin Luther Holbrook
6360:Diet for a New America
6312:The Vegetarian Epicure
6200:What is Vegetarianism?
5957:Bible Christian Church
5859:Beauty Without Cruelty
5854:American Vegan Society
5336:Economic vegetarianism
4047:Abu Muhammad al-Anbari
4037:Safiyya al-Baghdadiyya
3552:Al-Nu'man ibn Humaydah
3380:February 2012 bombings
3370:Siege of Aleppo (1980)
3360:Chemins de Fer Syriens
3300:Siege of Aleppo (1260)
3295:1138 Aleppo earthquake
2577:Saint Elijah Cathedral
2447:Great Mosque of Aleppo
2351:Grand Serail of Aleppo
2341:Aleppo railway station
2261:Ancient City of Aleppo
2220:Ancient City of Aleppo
1937:"Religion and Culture"
1888:Glassé, Cyril (2001).
1845:, 138 (1988), 283-312.
1549:Maalouf, Amin (1984).
1230:Miguel Asín Palacios,
1099:Lloyd Ridgeon (2003),
830:Paragraphs and Periods
657:
604:
583:
537:to similar thought in
489:
470:Opposition to religion
428:Hellenistic philosophy
8481:Syrian former Muslims
8398:Wild animal suffering
8373:Pessimism controversy
8322:(Frederick C. Beiser)
8257:The Human Predicament
8243:(Peter Wessel Zapffe)
8225:(Eduard von Hartmann)
8203:(Arthur Schopenhauer)
7721:Isa Chandra Moskowitz
7474:Russell Thacher Trall
7439:Johan Lindström Saxon
7134:Lucius Duncan Bulkley
6440:Animal (De)liberation
6224:Why I Am a Vegetarian
5491:Ethics of eating meat
4787:Abdur Rahman Kashgari
4619:Jamil Sidqi al-Zahawi
4320:Al-Mu'tamid ibn Abbad
4137:Al-Raghib al-Isfahani
3699:Abd al-Hamid al-Katib
3689:Al-Akhtal al-Taghlibi
3512:Abu Layla al-Muhalhel
3395:October 2012 bombings
3270:Siege of Aleppo (637)
3132:Al-Hamadaniah Stadium
3127:Al-Assad Sports Arena
2825:Lycée français d'Alep
2775:Aleppo Citadel Museum
1535:Reynold A. Nicholson
1463:, page 318. Routledge
1018:Or more often simply
834:al-Fuṣūl wa al-Ghāyāt
726:Unnecessary Necessity
656:
596:
555:
484:
451:moral vegetarian diet
426:where he listened to
8506:Islamic philosophers
7857:Moosewood Restaurant
7711:Moosewood Collective
7626:Crescent Dragonwagon
7534:Kathleen Keen Zolber
7194:James Elmslie Duncan
7054:Bertrand P. Allinson
6288:Living the Good Life
6176:Fruits and Farinacea
6079:World Vegetarian Day
6029:ProVeg International
5417:Fictional characters
4962:Ahmed Zaki Abu Shadi
4922:Mohamed Said Raihani
4807:Mustafa Wahbi al-Tal
4654:Suleyman al-Boustani
4483:'A'isha al-Ba'uniyya
4032:Ibn Abi Tahir Tayfur
3957:Marwan ibn Abi Hafsa
3937:Abu Mansur al-Azhari
3832:Abu Firas al-Hamdani
3794:Qatari ibn al-Fuja'a
3784:Dhu Jadan al-Himyari
3764:Qutayla ukht al-Nadr
3637:Zuhayr bin Abi Sulma
3542:Al-Khirniq bint Badr
3305:Battle of Marj Dabiq
2968:Levon Ter-Petrossian
2805:Al-Shahba University
2795:University of Aleppo
2492:Al-Saffahiyah Mosque
2442:Al-Shuaibiyah Mosque
2240:Salaheddine District
1917:Islam, a Way of Life
1631:Reynold A. Nicholson
1296:Islam: A Way of Life
1265:historyanswers.co.uk
1145:Ma'arrat al-Nuʿman,
327:lifestyle. He was a
84:Ma'arrat al-Nu'man,
8566:Freethought writers
8334:(Mara van der Lugt)
8131:Peter Wessel Zapffe
8121:Eduard von Hartmann
8101:Arthur Schopenhauer
7974:List of vegan media
7903:Cranks (restaurant)
7706:Joanne Lee Molinaro
7676:Frances Moore Lappé
7464:William O. Stephens
7459:Ernest Lester Smith
7449:Richard H. Schwartz
7434:Henry Stephens Salt
7424:Ulma Doyle Register
7354:Harry Willis Miller
7334:Alice Garrett Marsh
7289:John Harvey Kellogg
6943:James E. McWilliams
6708:The Animals' Agenda
5690:Microbial cellulose
5665:Gelatin substitutes
5628:Chicken fillet roll
5356:Lacto vegetarianism
5037:Jabra Ibrahim Jabra
4892:Ihsan Abdel Quddous
4624:Ahmad Faris Shidyaq
4007:Abu Nasr al-Jawhari
3882:Baha' al-din Zuhair
3754:Layla al-Akhyaliyya
3622:Samaw'al ibn 'Adiya
3572:Antarah ibn Shaddad
3562:'Amir ibn al-Tufayl
3400:University bombings
3385:March 2012 bombings
3227:Historical timeline
3023:Saadallah al-Jabiri
2983:Mustafa Bey Barmada
2897:Sabaa Bahrat Square
2880:Streets and squares
2472:Al-Sahibiyah Mosque
2306:Khanqah al-Farafira
2291:Hammam Bab al-Ahmar
2286:Al-Shibani building
2115:Works by Al-Ma'arri
2084:. Lexington Books.
1912:Hitti, Philip Khuri
1712:", 14 February 2013
1609:Humanistictexts.org
1441:on 27 November 2016
1435:Humanistictexts.org
1234:, Routledge, 1968,
1164:Humanistictexts.org
905:'s twelfth-century
731:Luzūm mā lam yalzam
8556:Veganism activists
8546:Religious skeptics
8516:People from Aleppo
8471:Deist philosophers
8466:Critics of Judaism
8358:Depressive realism
8234:Philipp Mainländer
8211:(Giacomo Leopardi)
8116:Philipp Mainländer
8091:Hegesias of Cyrene
7928:New Riverside Cafe
7918:Lentil as Anything
7896:Former restaurants
7832:Crossroads Kitchen
7761:Alicia Silverstone
7696:Hetty Lui McKinnon
7646:Carol Lee Flinders
7504:Severin Wielobycki
7209:Charles W. Forward
7064:Charles R. Attwood
6838:Caldwell Esselstyn
6344:Moosewood Cookbook
6192:The Ethics of Diet
6054:Vegetarian Society
6024:ProVeg Deutschland
4847:Abdul Rahman Munif
4817:Fayeq Abdul-Jaleel
4792:Muhammad al-Maghut
4767:Ahlam Mosteghanemi
4493:Hamdallah Mustawfi
4458:Ahmad ibn Arabshah
4077:Abu Ahmad Monajjem
3912:Al-Hariri of Basra
3907:Al-Fath ibn Khaqan
3852:Arib al-Ma'muniyya
3789:Dorayd bin Al Soma
3719:Maysun bint Bahdal
3557:'Alqama ibn 'Abada
3477:Namara inscription
3355:1947 Aleppo pogrom
3137:Al-Ittihad Stadium
2912:King Faisal Street
2846:Aleppo Public Park
2502:Al-Adiliyah Mosque
2497:Khusruwiyah Mosque
2467:Altun Bogha Mosque
2296:Hammam al-Nahhasin
2254:Historic landmarks
1858:Beeston, A. F. L.
934:Islamic Golden Age
818:reportedly banned
794:Risalat al-Ghufran
761:Risalat al-Ghufran
658:
411:Risālat al-Ghufrān
385:Islamic Golden Age
367:Ma'arrat al-Nu'man
354:Risalat al-Ghufran
246:Ma'arrat al-Nu'man
231:Ma'arrat al-Nu'man
227:Abulola Moarrensis
107:Islamic Golden Age
102:Post-classical era
81:May 1057 (aged 83)
64:Ma'arrat al-Nu'man
8406:
8405:
8341:
8340:
8209:Small Moral Works
8041:
8040:
7842:Greens Restaurant
7726:Bawa Muhaiyaddeen
7596:Suzy Amis Cameron
7586:Edward Espe Brown
7581:Martha Brotherton
7542:
7541:
7479:Frederick Towgood
7444:James Scholefield
7384:R. E. O'Callaghan
7214:Michael Allen Fox
7189:Daniel Dombrowski
7094:George Bedborough
7079:Horace A. Barrows
7044:Phyllis B. Acosta
6938:John A. McDougall
6893:Avery Yale Kamila
6843:Gary L. Francione
6798:T. Colin Campbell
6748:Suzanne M. Babich
6645:The Game Changers
6589:Live and Let Live
6573:Forks Over Knives
6533:Peaceable Kingdom
6525:Post Punk Kitchen
6509:A Cow at My Table
6456:Vegetable Kingdom
6184:The Pleasure Boat
6168:Nature's Own Book
6136:Vegetable Cookery
6087:
6086:
5916:The Vegan Society
5729:Nutritional yeast
5609:
5608:
5445:
5444:
5366:Ovo vegetarianism
5313:Vegan school meal
5205:
5204:
5201:
5200:
5059:
5058:
5055:
5054:
5012:Ibrahim Nasrallah
4972:Ibrahim al-Mazini
4872:Saadallah Wannous
4669:Rifa'a al-Tahtawi
4659:Butrus al-Bustani
4614:Ibrahim al-Yaziji
4568:
4567:
4564:
4563:
4440:Ibn Abi al-Khisal
4325:ibn Hani al-Azdi
4167:Usama ibn Munqidh
4142:Sharif al-Murtaza
4127:Al-Sharif al-Radi
4087:Al-Sarī al-Raffā’
3887:Bashshar ibn Burd
3759:Suraqah al-Bariqi
3709:Hassan ibn Thabit
3660:
3659:
3597:Laila bint Lukaiz
3522:Afira bint 'Abbad
3490:
3489:
3453:Arabic literature
3419:
3418:
3221:
3220:
3094:Sabkhat al-Jabbul
2998:Ronaldo Mouchawar
2700:
2699:
2696:
2695:
2652:Oriental Orthodox
2536:
2535:
2507:Behramiyah Mosque
2482:Al-Tawashi Mosque
2276:Al-Jdayde quarter
2266:Citadel of Aleppo
2149:D. S. Margoliouth
2119:Project Gutenberg
2070:978-0-7486-0847-8
2049:978-0-415-96691-7
2019:978-1-4286-3576-0
1998:978-0-8166-5127-6
1950:978-0-521-29138-5
1880:978-0-7007-0406-4
1722:Reynold Nicholson
1581:arabic-poetry.com
1566:978-0-8052-0898-6
1378:D. S. Margoliouth
1306:978-1-4529-1040-6
1267:. 2 February 2015
1240:978-0-7146-1995-8
929:Arabic literature
924:Abbasid Caliphate
871:Risalat al-Gufran
792:in paradise, the
673:
541:during his time.
501:divine revelation
474:Al-Ma'arri was a
381:Abbasid Caliphate
215:
196:
195:
124:Arabic philosophy
88:Emirate of Aleppo
71:Emirate of Aleppo
16:(Redirected from
8573:
8346:Related articles
8310:(Thomas Ligotti)
8241:The Last Messiah
8218:(Julius Bahnsen)
8190:
8189:
8096:Giacomo Leopardi
8068:
8061:
8054:
8045:
8044:
8014:Planetary health
8004:Sustainable diet
7994:Plant-based diet
7933:Nix (restaurant)
7847:Hiltl Restaurant
7796:Umberto Veronesi
7766:Hannah Sunderani
7741:Mathew Pritchard
7701:Tracye McQuirter
7611:Chloe Coscarelli
7549:cookbook authors
7494:Emil Weilshäuser
7364:Reuben D. Mussey
7344:William Metcalfe
7269:Philippe Hecquet
7184:Daniël de Clercq
7084:Geoffrey Barstow
7028:Sophie Zaïkowska
6918:Thomas Lepeltier
6873:A. Breeze Harper
6828:George Dornbusch
6793:Jodey Castricano
6728:
6727:
6694:Vegetarian Times
6637:Eating You Alive
6605:PlantPure Nation
6493:The Animals Film
6336:Laurel's Kitchen
6272:A Fleshless Diet
6034:ProVeg Nederland
5844:
5843:
5789:Vegetarian bacon
5702:Meat alternative
5454:
5453:
5254:
5253:
5232:
5225:
5218:
5209:
5208:
5065:
5064:
5032:Mourid Barghouti
4987:Nazik Al-Malaika
4917:Abdellatif Laabi
4837:Ghassan Kanafani
4762:Sonallah Ibrahim
4747:Nawal El Saadawi
4674:Abdallah Marrash
4664:Ahmad Zaki Pasha
4644:Qustaki al-Himsi
4587:
4586:
4574:
4573:
4315:Lubna of Córdoba
4220:Maria Alphaizuli
4107:Laylā bint Ṭarīf
3862:Ahmad al-Tifashi
3734:Jarir ibn Atiyah
3729:Suraqa bin Malik
3724:Jamil ibn Ma'mar
3679:
3678:
3666:
3665:
3647:Aktham ibn Saifi
3642:Zuhayr ibn Janab
3496:
3495:
3461:
3460:
3446:
3439:
3432:
3423:
3422:
3375:Battle of Aleppo
3235:Rulers of Aleppo
3213:Shorta Aleppo SC
3107:
3106:
3089:Limestone Massif
3018:Qustaki al-Himsi
3003:Rushdi al-Kikhya
2993:Qustaki al-Himsi
2948:Hilarion Capucci
2943:Harut Sassounian
2851:Al-Snoubari Park
2643:(Greek Orthodox)
2633:Eastern Orthodox
2591:
2590:
2547:
2546:
2523:Ar-Rahman Mosque
2487:Al-Otrush Mosque
2462:Mahmandar Mosque
2457:Al-Qaiqan Mosque
2452:Al-Nuqtah Mosque
2432:
2431:
2392:Al-Shadbakhtiyah
2204:
2203:
2192:
2185:
2178:
2169:
2168:
2157:
2135:
2134:
2095:
2074:
2053:
2032:
2023:
2002:
1981:
1954:
1931:
1907:
1884:
1863:
1846:
1835:
1829:
1828:
1808:
1802:
1787:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1762:
1756:
1755:
1735:
1729:
1719:
1713:
1703:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1672:
1666:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1643:
1637:
1623:
1617:
1616:
1615:on 5 March 2001.
1601:
1595:
1577:
1571:
1570:
1546:
1540:
1533:
1527:
1520:
1514:
1507:
1501:
1494:
1488:
1487:
1470:
1464:
1457:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1437:. Archived from
1427:
1421:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1402:
1391:
1375:
1369:
1368:
1367:. Brill Archive.
1358:
1341:
1340:
1320:
1311:
1310:
1290:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1257:
1246:
1228:
1222:
1221:
1220:
1214:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1187:
1172:
1171:
1170:on 5 March 2001.
1156:
1150:
1143:
1132:
1120:
1111:
1097:
1086:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1064:
1047:
1026:, vol. 1, 1894 (
1016:
1010:
1009:
1007:
1005:
984:
867:
853:
768:
767:
750:
749:
737:
736:
714:
713:
701:The Tinder Spark
675:
674:
655:
632:Syrian Civil War
459:Salih ibn Mirdas
275:Described as a "
220:
210:
208:
46:
32:
31:
21:
8581:
8580:
8576:
8575:
8574:
8572:
8571:
8570:
8561:Blind activists
8486:Syrian atheists
8411:
8410:
8407:
8402:
8383:Problem of evil
8337:
8328:(Colin Feltham)
8278:
8259:(David Benatar)
8181:
8150:
8077:
8072:
8042:
8037:
7957:
7948:The Hollow Reed
7938:Penny Cafeteria
7913:InSpiral Lounge
7891:
7810:
7756:Miyoko Schinner
7686:Linda McCartney
7681:Deborah Madison
7651:Alexis Gauthier
7566:Carleigh Bodrug
7548:
7538:
7524:Jon Wynne-Tyson
7509:Howard Williams
7389:Josiah Oldfield
7359:J. Howard Moore
7349:Eli Peck Miller
7309:W. R. C. Latson
7299:Daniel H. Kress
7239:Jeremiah Hacker
7199:Eknath Easwaran
7179:Lenna F. Cooper
7129:Ernest Bonnejoy
7089:Sidney H. Beard
7059:Thomas Allinson
7032:
7018:Corey Lee Wrenn
7013:Kim A. Williams
6783:Will Bulsiewicz
6758:Neal D. Barnard
6723:
6721:
6719:
6713:
6667:
6613:What the Health
6484:Films and shows
6478:
6384:The China Study
6256:The Meat Fetish
6111:
6109:
6103:
6083:
6002:Meatless Monday
5940:
5936:World Vegan Day
5836:
5828:
5799:Vegetarian mark
5615:
5605:
5525:
5441:
5395:
5322:
5245:
5236:
5206:
5197:
5072:
5051:
4912:Mohammed Bennis
4902:Mohamed Choukri
4842:Ghada al-Samman
4772:Mahmoud Darwish
4733:
4729:Tawfiq al-Hakim
4684:Maryana Marrash
4679:Francis Marrash
4609:Nasif al-Yaziji
4604:Maruf al Rusafi
4581:
4560:
4556:Ahmed Ben Triki
4517:
4444:
4199:
4191:
4152:Yaqut al-Hamawi
4022:Ibn al-Muqaffa'
4002:Yunus ibn Habib
3947:ibn al-Mudabbir
3803:
3769:Waddah al-Yaman
3739:Ka'b bin Zuhayr
3704:Fadl Ashsha'ira
3673:
3656:
3602:Mahd al-Aadiyya
3567:Amr ibn Kulthum
3503:
3486:
3468:
3455:
3450:
3420:
3415:
3413:Category:Aleppo
3406:
3345:State of Aleppo
3335:Baghdad Railway
3240:Kingdom of Armi
3217:
3203:Ommal Aleppo SC
3193:Al-Herafyeen SC
3166:
3117:7 April Stadium
3098:
3042:
3038:Simeon Stylites
2978:Moustapha Akkad
2916:
2887:Al-Hatab Square
2875:
2866:Sheraton Aleppo
2829:
2762:
2756:
2692:
2688:Martyrs' Church
2678:Emmanuel Church
2664:
2646:
2627:
2582:
2532:
2511:
2421:
2387:Al-Muqaddamiyah
2355:
2301:Hammam Yalbugha
2249:
2208:
2198:
2196:
2155:
2132:
2110:Standard Ebooks
2102:
2092:
2071:
2050:
2020:
1999:
1978:
1951:
1928:
1904:
1881:
1854:
1849:
1837:Pieter Smoor, '
1836:
1832:
1825:
1809:
1805:
1788:
1784:
1774:
1772:
1764:
1763:
1759:
1752:
1736:
1732:
1728:, 1921, p. 134.
1720:
1716:
1704:
1695:
1685:
1683:
1673:
1669:
1659:
1657:
1653:The Independent
1644:
1640:
1624:
1620:
1603:
1602:
1598:
1592:www.aldiwan.net
1588:Wayback Machine
1578:
1574:
1567:
1547:
1543:
1534:
1530:
1521:
1517:
1508:
1504:
1495:
1491:
1474:Hastings, James
1471:
1467:
1458:
1454:
1444:
1442:
1429:
1428:
1424:
1414:
1412:
1404:
1403:
1394:
1390:, 1902, p. 289.
1376:
1372:
1359:
1344:
1337:
1321:
1314:
1307:
1291:
1280:
1270:
1268:
1259:
1258:
1249:
1229:
1225:
1215:
1211:
1201:
1199:
1189:
1188:
1175:
1158:
1157:
1153:
1144:
1135:
1121:
1114:
1098:
1089:
1079:
1077:
1065:
1050:
1017:
1013:
1003:
1001:
986:
985:
956:
952:
920:
880:
873:
868:
859:
854:
735:لزوم ما لا يلزم
693:
692:
684:
682:
681:
680:
679:
676:
669:
666:
659:
653:
648:
616:
603:
600:
588:
582:
579:
577:
575:
573:
571:
569:
567:
565:
563:
561:
559:
547:
534:
472:
467:
363:
315:. He advocated
311:, and became a
183:
162:
155:
89:
82:
73:
61:
52:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8579:
8569:
8568:
8563:
8558:
8553:
8548:
8543:
8538:
8533:
8528:
8523:
8518:
8513:
8508:
8503:
8498:
8493:
8488:
8483:
8478:
8473:
8468:
8463:
8458:
8453:
8448:
8443:
8441:Anti-natalists
8438:
8433:
8428:
8423:
8404:
8403:
8401:
8400:
8395:
8390:
8385:
8380:
8375:
8370:
8365:
8360:
8355:
8349:
8347:
8343:
8342:
8339:
8338:
8336:
8335:
8329:
8323:
8317:
8316:, (Ken Coates)
8311:
8303:
8302:(Edgar Saltus)
8295:
8286:
8284:
8280:
8279:
8277:
8276:
8271:
8261:
8253:
8245:
8237:
8227:
8219:
8213:
8205:
8196:
8194:
8187:
8183:
8182:
8180:
8179:
8174:
8169:
8164:
8158:
8156:
8152:
8151:
8149:
8148:
8143:
8138:
8133:
8128:
8123:
8118:
8113:
8111:Olga Plümacher
8108:
8106:Julius Bahnsen
8103:
8098:
8093:
8087:
8085:
8079:
8078:
8071:
8070:
8063:
8056:
8048:
8039:
8038:
8036:
8035:
8034:
8033:
8031:Pollotarianism
8028:
8026:Pescetarianism
8021:Flexitarianism
8018:
8017:
8016:
8011:
8001:
7996:
7991:
7986:
7981:
7976:
7971:
7965:
7963:
7959:
7958:
7956:
7955:
7950:
7945:
7940:
7935:
7930:
7925:
7920:
7915:
7910:
7905:
7899:
7897:
7893:
7892:
7890:
7889:
7884:
7879:
7874:
7869:
7864:
7859:
7854:
7849:
7844:
7839:
7834:
7829:
7824:
7818:
7816:
7812:
7811:
7809:
7808:
7803:
7798:
7793:
7788:
7783:
7778:
7773:
7768:
7763:
7758:
7753:
7748:
7743:
7738:
7733:
7728:
7723:
7718:
7716:Charity Morgan
7713:
7708:
7703:
7698:
7693:
7691:Mary McCartney
7688:
7683:
7678:
7673:
7668:
7666:Madhur Jaffrey
7663:
7658:
7653:
7648:
7643:
7638:
7633:
7628:
7623:
7618:
7613:
7608:
7603:
7598:
7593:
7588:
7583:
7578:
7573:
7568:
7563:
7558:
7552:
7550:
7544:
7543:
7540:
7539:
7537:
7536:
7531:
7526:
7521:
7516:
7511:
7506:
7501:
7499:Ellen G. White
7496:
7491:
7486:
7481:
7476:
7471:
7466:
7461:
7456:
7451:
7446:
7441:
7436:
7431:
7426:
7421:
7416:
7411:
7406:
7401:
7396:
7391:
7386:
7381:
7376:
7371:
7366:
7361:
7356:
7351:
7346:
7341:
7339:Elmer McCollum
7336:
7331:
7326:
7321:
7319:Susan M. Levin
7316:
7311:
7306:
7301:
7296:
7291:
7286:
7284:Isaac Jennings
7281:
7276:
7271:
7266:
7264:William Harvey
7261:
7256:
7254:Alexander Haig
7251:
7246:
7241:
7236:
7231:
7229:Mahatma Gandhi
7226:
7221:
7219:Peter Foxcroft
7216:
7211:
7206:
7201:
7196:
7191:
7186:
7181:
7176:
7171:
7169:Antonio Cocchi
7166:
7164:Henry S. Clubb
7161:
7156:
7151:
7146:
7141:
7136:
7131:
7126:
7121:
7116:
7111:
7106:
7101:
7096:
7091:
7086:
7081:
7076:
7074:Eduard Baltzer
7071:
7066:
7061:
7056:
7051:
7049:William Alcott
7046:
7040:
7038:
7034:
7033:
7031:
7030:
7025:
7020:
7015:
7010:
7005:
7003:Sunaura Taylor
7000:
6995:
6990:
6985:
6980:
6975:
6970:
6965:
6960:
6955:
6950:
6948:Vesanto Melina
6945:
6940:
6935:
6930:
6925:
6920:
6915:
6913:Maxwell G. Lee
6910:
6905:
6900:
6898:Michael Klaper
6895:
6890:
6885:
6880:
6875:
6870:
6868:Michael Greger
6865:
6863:Lewis Gompertz
6860:
6855:
6850:
6845:
6840:
6835:
6830:
6825:
6820:
6815:
6810:
6805:
6800:
6795:
6790:
6788:Georges Butaud
6785:
6780:
6775:
6773:Yves Bonnardel
6770:
6765:
6760:
6755:
6753:Martin Balluch
6750:
6745:
6743:Carol J. Adams
6740:
6734:
6732:
6725:
6715:
6714:
6712:
6711:
6704:
6697:
6690:
6683:
6675:
6673:
6669:
6668:
6666:
6665:
6657:
6649:
6641:
6633:
6625:
6617:
6609:
6601:
6593:
6585:
6577:
6569:
6561:
6553:
6545:
6537:
6529:
6521:
6517:Meet Your Meat
6513:
6505:
6497:
6488:
6486:
6480:
6479:
6477:
6476:
6468:
6460:
6452:
6444:
6436:
6428:
6420:
6416:Eating Animals
6412:
6404:
6396:
6388:
6380:
6372:
6364:
6356:
6348:
6340:
6332:
6324:
6316:
6308:
6300:
6292:
6284:
6276:
6268:
6264:The New Ethics
6260:
6252:
6244:
6236:
6228:
6220:
6212:
6204:
6196:
6188:
6180:
6172:
6164:
6156:
6148:
6140:
6132:
6124:
6115:
6113:
6105:
6104:
6102:
6101:
6095:
6093:
6089:
6088:
6085:
6084:
6082:
6081:
6076:
6071:
6066:
6061:
6056:
6051:
6046:
6041:
6036:
6031:
6026:
6021:
6016:
6011:
6010:
6009:
6004:
5997:Meat-free days
5994:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5948:
5946:
5942:
5941:
5939:
5938:
5933:
5928:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5906:Vegan Outreach
5903:
5898:
5893:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5873:
5866:
5861:
5856:
5850:
5848:
5841:
5830:
5829:
5827:
5826:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5710:
5709:
5699:
5694:
5693:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5662:
5661:
5660:
5655:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5633:Coconut burger
5630:
5625:
5619:
5617:
5611:
5610:
5607:
5606:
5604:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5586:Pythagoreanism
5583:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5567:
5566:
5561:
5551:
5541:
5535:
5533:
5527:
5526:
5524:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5471:Animal welfare
5468:
5462:
5460:
5451:
5447:
5446:
5443:
5442:
5440:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5403:
5401:
5397:
5396:
5394:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5332:
5330:
5324:
5323:
5321:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5299:
5298:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5271:Black veganism
5268:
5262:
5260:
5251:
5247:
5246:
5235:
5234:
5227:
5220:
5212:
5203:
5202:
5199:
5198:
5196:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5109:
5108:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5077:
5074:
5073:
5061:
5060:
5057:
5056:
5053:
5052:
5050:
5049:
5044:
5042:Samih al-Qasim
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5022:Omar Abu Risha
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4947:Youssef Rzouga
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4907:Leila Abouzeid
4904:
4899:
4897:Alaa Al Aswany
4894:
4889:
4887:Leila Aboulela
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4867:Colette Khoury
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4802:Abbās al-Aqqād
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4752:Naguib Mahfouz
4749:
4743:
4741:
4735:
4734:
4732:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4629:Naoum Mokarzel
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4595:
4593:
4583:
4582:
4570:
4569:
4566:
4565:
4562:
4561:
4559:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4527:
4525:
4519:
4518:
4516:
4515:
4513:Al-Qalqashandi
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4454:
4452:
4446:
4445:
4443:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4430:Ibn al-Kattani
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4250:Ibn Abd Rabbih
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4206:
4204:
4193:
4192:
4190:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4177:Ibn al-Shajari
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3997:Rabia of Basra
3994:
3989:
3987:Aban al-Lahiqi
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3867:Abu al-Atahiya
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3827:Ibn al-Mu'tazz
3824:
3819:
3813:
3811:
3805:
3804:
3802:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3714:Ibn Abi Hasina
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3685:
3683:
3675:
3674:
3662:
3661:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3508:
3505:
3504:
3492:
3491:
3488:
3487:
3485:
3484:
3479:
3473:
3470:
3469:
3457:
3456:
3449:
3448:
3441:
3434:
3426:
3417:
3416:
3411:
3408:
3407:
3405:
3404:
3403:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3350:People's Party
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3330:Qudud Halabiya
3327:
3325:Aleppo Vilayet
3322:
3317:
3315:Levant Company
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3231:
3229:
3223:
3222:
3219:
3218:
3216:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3174:
3172:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3113:
3111:
3104:
3100:
3099:
3097:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3084:Aleppo plateau
3081:
3076:
3071:
3069:Kurd Mountains
3066:
3061:
3056:
3050:
3048:
3044:
3043:
3041:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3013:Paul of Aleppo
3010:
3008:Omar Abu-Riche
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2988:Nazim al-Kudsi
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2958:Jerry Seinfeld
2955:
2953:Ibrahim Hananu
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2924:
2922:
2921:Notable people
2918:
2917:
2915:
2914:
2909:
2907:Liberty Square
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2883:
2881:
2877:
2876:
2874:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2837:
2835:
2831:
2830:
2828:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2810:Aleppo College
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2766:
2764:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2708:
2706:
2705:Historic gates
2702:
2701:
2698:
2697:
2694:
2693:
2691:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2674:
2672:
2666:
2665:
2663:
2662:
2656:
2654:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2644:
2637:
2635:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2599:
2597:
2588:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2580:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2553:
2551:
2544:
2538:
2537:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2530:
2525:
2519:
2517:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2477:Bahsita Mosque
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2438:
2436:
2429:
2423:
2422:
2420:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2407:Al-Turantaiyah
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2363:
2361:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2326:Beit Achiqbash
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2271:Al-Madina Souq
2268:
2263:
2257:
2255:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2247:
2245:Sheikh Maqsood
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2216:
2214:
2213:Neighbourhoods
2210:
2209:
2195:
2194:
2187:
2180:
2172:
2166:
2165:
2160:
2151:
2142:
2136:
2121:
2112:
2101:
2100:External links
2098:
2097:
2096:
2090:
2075:
2069:
2054:
2048:
2033:
2024:
2018:
2003:
1997:
1982:
1976:
1955:
1949:
1932:
1926:
1908:
1902:
1885:
1879:
1864:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1847:
1830:
1823:
1803:
1782:
1757:
1750:
1730:
1714:
1693:
1667:
1638:
1618:
1596:
1572:
1565:
1541:
1528:
1515:
1502:
1489:
1486:. p. 190.
1465:
1452:
1422:
1392:
1370:
1342:
1335:
1312:
1305:
1278:
1247:
1223:
1209:
1173:
1151:
1133:
1123:James Hastings
1112:
1087:
1048:
1011:
953:
951:
948:
947:
946:
941:
939:List of vegans
936:
931:
926:
919:
916:
915:
914:
899:
893:
887:
879:
876:
875:
874:
869:
862:
860:
855:
848:
777:and meets the
683:
677:
667:
662:
661:
660:
651:
650:
649:
647:
644:
636:Fathi Muhammad
626:, a branch of
624:al-Nusra Front
615:
612:
597:
587:
584:
556:
546:
543:
533:
530:
495:, such as the
471:
468:
466:
463:
362:
359:
317:social justice
309:Zoroastrianism
194:
193:
190:
189:
184:
181:
178:
177:
163:
161:Main interests
160:
157:
156:
154:
153:
148:
143:
137:
135:
129:
128:
127:
126:
116:
112:
111:
110:
109:
99:
95:
94:
91:
90:
83:
79:
75:
74:
62:
58:
54:
53:
48:al-Ma'arri by
47:
39:
38:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8578:
8567:
8564:
8562:
8559:
8557:
8554:
8552:
8549:
8547:
8544:
8542:
8539:
8537:
8534:
8532:
8529:
8527:
8524:
8522:
8519:
8517:
8514:
8512:
8509:
8507:
8504:
8502:
8499:
8497:
8494:
8492:
8489:
8487:
8484:
8482:
8479:
8477:
8474:
8472:
8469:
8467:
8464:
8462:
8459:
8457:
8456:Blind writers
8454:
8452:
8449:
8447:
8444:
8442:
8439:
8437:
8434:
8432:
8429:
8427:
8424:
8422:
8419:
8418:
8416:
8409:
8399:
8396:
8394:
8391:
8389:
8386:
8384:
8381:
8379:
8376:
8374:
8371:
8369:
8366:
8364:
8361:
8359:
8356:
8354:
8351:
8350:
8348:
8344:
8333:
8330:
8327:
8324:
8321:
8318:
8315:
8312:
8309:
8308:
8304:
8301:
8300:
8296:
8294:(James Sully)
8293:
8292:
8288:
8287:
8285:
8281:
8275:
8272:
8269:
8268:Julio Cabrera
8265:
8262:
8260:
8258:
8254:
8252:
8251:(Emil Cioran)
8250:
8246:
8244:
8242:
8238:
8235:
8231:
8228:
8226:
8224:
8220:
8217:
8214:
8212:
8210:
8206:
8204:
8202:
8198:
8197:
8195:
8191:
8188:
8184:
8178:
8175:
8173:
8170:
8168:
8165:
8163:
8160:
8159:
8157:
8153:
8147:
8146:David Benatar
8144:
8142:
8141:Julio Cabrera
8139:
8137:
8134:
8132:
8129:
8127:
8126:Agnes Taubert
8124:
8122:
8119:
8117:
8114:
8112:
8109:
8107:
8104:
8102:
8099:
8097:
8094:
8092:
8089:
8088:
8086:
8084:
8080:
8076:
8069:
8064:
8062:
8057:
8055:
8050:
8049:
8046:
8032:
8029:
8027:
8024:
8023:
8022:
8019:
8015:
8012:
8010:
8007:
8006:
8005:
8002:
8000:
7997:
7995:
7992:
7990:
7987:
7985:
7982:
7980:
7979:Juice fasting
7977:
7975:
7972:
7970:
7967:
7966:
7964:
7960:
7954:
7951:
7949:
7946:
7944:
7941:
7939:
7936:
7934:
7931:
7929:
7926:
7924:
7921:
7919:
7916:
7914:
7911:
7909:
7906:
7904:
7901:
7900:
7898:
7894:
7888:
7885:
7883:
7882:Veggie Galaxy
7880:
7878:
7875:
7873:
7870:
7868:
7865:
7863:
7860:
7858:
7855:
7853:
7850:
7848:
7845:
7843:
7840:
7838:
7835:
7833:
7830:
7828:
7825:
7823:
7820:
7819:
7817:
7813:
7807:
7804:
7802:
7799:
7797:
7794:
7792:
7789:
7787:
7786:Lauren Toyota
7784:
7782:
7779:
7777:
7774:
7772:
7769:
7767:
7764:
7762:
7759:
7757:
7754:
7752:
7749:
7747:
7744:
7742:
7739:
7737:
7734:
7732:
7729:
7727:
7724:
7722:
7719:
7717:
7714:
7712:
7709:
7707:
7704:
7702:
7699:
7697:
7694:
7692:
7689:
7687:
7684:
7682:
7679:
7677:
7674:
7672:
7671:Mollie Katzen
7669:
7667:
7664:
7662:
7659:
7657:
7654:
7652:
7649:
7647:
7644:
7642:
7639:
7637:
7636:Rip Esselstyn
7634:
7632:
7629:
7627:
7624:
7622:
7621:Sue Donaldson
7619:
7617:
7614:
7612:
7609:
7607:
7604:
7602:
7599:
7597:
7594:
7592:
7589:
7587:
7584:
7582:
7579:
7577:
7574:
7572:
7569:
7567:
7564:
7562:
7559:
7557:
7554:
7553:
7551:
7545:
7535:
7532:
7530:
7527:
7525:
7522:
7520:
7517:
7515:
7512:
7510:
7507:
7505:
7502:
7500:
7497:
7495:
7492:
7490:
7487:
7485:
7482:
7480:
7477:
7475:
7472:
7470:
7469:Alan Stoddard
7467:
7465:
7462:
7460:
7457:
7455:
7454:James Simpson
7452:
7450:
7447:
7445:
7442:
7440:
7437:
7435:
7432:
7430:
7429:Rollo Russell
7427:
7425:
7422:
7420:
7419:James Rachels
7417:
7415:
7412:
7410:
7407:
7405:
7404:Cyril V. Pink
7402:
7400:
7397:
7395:
7392:
7390:
7387:
7385:
7382:
7380:
7377:
7375:
7374:Scott Nearing
7372:
7370:
7369:Helen Nearing
7367:
7365:
7362:
7360:
7357:
7355:
7352:
7350:
7347:
7345:
7342:
7340:
7337:
7335:
7332:
7330:
7327:
7325:
7324:Andrew Linzey
7322:
7320:
7317:
7315:
7312:
7310:
7307:
7305:
7304:William Lambe
7302:
7300:
7297:
7295:
7292:
7290:
7287:
7285:
7282:
7280:
7277:
7275:
7272:
7270:
7267:
7265:
7262:
7260:
7257:
7255:
7252:
7250:
7249:Walter Hadwen
7247:
7245:
7242:
7240:
7237:
7235:
7232:
7230:
7227:
7225:
7222:
7220:
7217:
7215:
7212:
7210:
7207:
7205:
7202:
7200:
7197:
7195:
7192:
7190:
7187:
7185:
7182:
7180:
7177:
7175:
7174:Edwin Collier
7172:
7170:
7167:
7165:
7162:
7160:
7159:George Cheyne
7157:
7155:
7152:
7150:
7147:
7145:
7142:
7140:
7139:J. L. Buttner
7137:
7135:
7132:
7130:
7127:
7125:
7122:
7120:
7117:
7115:
7112:
7110:
7107:
7105:
7102:
7100:
7097:
7095:
7092:
7090:
7087:
7085:
7082:
7080:
7077:
7075:
7072:
7070:
7067:
7065:
7062:
7060:
7057:
7055:
7052:
7050:
7047:
7045:
7042:
7041:
7039:
7035:
7029:
7026:
7024:
7021:
7019:
7016:
7014:
7011:
7009:
7008:Richard Twine
7006:
7004:
7001:
6999:
6998:David Sztybel
6996:
6994:
6991:
6989:
6986:
6984:
6981:
6979:
6976:
6974:
6971:
6969:
6968:David Olivier
6966:
6964:
6961:
6959:
6956:
6954:
6951:
6949:
6946:
6944:
6941:
6939:
6936:
6934:
6931:
6929:
6926:
6924:
6921:
6919:
6916:
6914:
6911:
6909:
6906:
6904:
6901:
6899:
6896:
6894:
6891:
6889:
6886:
6884:
6881:
6879:
6876:
6874:
6871:
6869:
6866:
6864:
6861:
6859:
6858:Valéry Giroux
6856:
6854:
6851:
6849:
6846:
6844:
6841:
6839:
6836:
6834:
6831:
6829:
6826:
6824:
6821:
6819:
6816:
6814:
6811:
6809:
6806:
6804:
6801:
6799:
6796:
6794:
6791:
6789:
6786:
6784:
6781:
6779:
6776:
6774:
6771:
6769:
6766:
6764:
6763:David Benatar
6761:
6759:
6756:
6754:
6751:
6749:
6746:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6738:Elisa Aaltola
6736:
6735:
6733:
6729:
6726:
6716:
6710:
6709:
6705:
6703:
6702:
6698:
6696:
6695:
6691:
6689:
6688:
6684:
6682:
6681:
6677:
6676:
6674:
6670:
6663:
6662:
6658:
6655:
6654:
6650:
6647:
6646:
6642:
6639:
6638:
6634:
6631:
6630:
6626:
6623:
6622:
6618:
6615:
6614:
6610:
6607:
6606:
6602:
6599:
6598:
6594:
6591:
6590:
6586:
6583:
6582:
6578:
6575:
6574:
6570:
6567:
6566:
6562:
6559:
6558:
6554:
6551:
6550:
6549:A Sacred Duty
6546:
6543:
6542:
6538:
6535:
6534:
6530:
6527:
6526:
6522:
6519:
6518:
6514:
6511:
6510:
6506:
6503:
6502:
6498:
6495:
6494:
6490:
6489:
6487:
6485:
6481:
6474:
6473:
6469:
6466:
6465:
6461:
6458:
6457:
6453:
6450:
6449:
6445:
6442:
6441:
6437:
6434:
6433:
6429:
6426:
6425:
6421:
6418:
6417:
6413:
6410:
6409:
6405:
6402:
6401:
6397:
6394:
6393:
6389:
6386:
6385:
6381:
6378:
6377:
6373:
6370:
6369:
6365:
6362:
6361:
6357:
6354:
6353:
6349:
6346:
6345:
6341:
6338:
6337:
6333:
6330:
6329:
6325:
6322:
6321:
6317:
6314:
6313:
6309:
6306:
6305:
6301:
6298:
6297:
6293:
6290:
6289:
6285:
6282:
6281:
6277:
6274:
6273:
6269:
6266:
6265:
6261:
6258:
6257:
6253:
6250:
6249:
6245:
6242:
6241:
6237:
6234:
6233:
6232:Figs or Pigs?
6229:
6226:
6225:
6221:
6218:
6217:
6213:
6210:
6209:
6205:
6202:
6201:
6197:
6194:
6193:
6189:
6186:
6185:
6181:
6178:
6177:
6173:
6170:
6169:
6165:
6162:
6161:
6157:
6154:
6153:
6149:
6146:
6145:
6141:
6138:
6137:
6133:
6130:
6129:
6125:
6123:(3rd century)
6122:
6121:
6117:
6116:
6114:
6106:
6100:
6097:
6096:
6094:
6090:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5999:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5949:
5947:
5943:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5881:Our Hen House
5879:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5871:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5851:
5849:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5835:
5831:
5825:
5824:Veggie burger
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5708:
5705:
5704:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5667:
5666:
5663:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5650:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5620:
5618:
5612:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5556:
5555:
5552:
5549:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5536:
5534:
5532:
5528:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5466:Animal rights
5464:
5463:
5461:
5459:
5455:
5452:
5448:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5427:Organizations
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5404:
5402:
5398:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5333:
5331:
5329:
5328:Vegetarianism
5325:
5319:
5318:Vegan studies
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5297:
5294:
5293:
5292:
5291:Straight edge
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5276:Fruitarianism
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5263:
5261:
5259:
5255:
5252:
5248:
5244:
5243:vegetarianism
5240:
5233:
5228:
5226:
5221:
5219:
5214:
5213:
5210:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5107:
5104:
5103:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5078:
5075:
5071:
5066:
5062:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5027:Yusuf al-Khal
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5017:Elia Abu Madi
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4927:Waciny Laredj
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4877:Zakaria Tamer
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4827:Ibrahim Tuqan
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4797:Nizar Qabbani
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4744:
4742:
4740:
4736:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4704:Kahlil Gibran
4702:
4700:
4699:Mikhail Naimy
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4689:Hafez Ibrahim
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4596:
4594:
4592:
4588:
4584:
4580:
4575:
4571:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4551:Ibn al-Wannan
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4528:
4526:
4524:
4520:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4463:Ibn Al Ouardy
4461:
4459:
4456:
4455:
4453:
4451:
4447:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4420:Ibn al-Yayyab
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4290:Ibn al-Khatib
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4260:Ibn al-Zaqqaq
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4215:Al-Rumaikiyya
4213:
4211:
4208:
4207:
4205:
4203:
4198:
4194:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4157:Al Suhrawardi
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4052:Ibn al-Anbari
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3817:Bint al-Mahdī
3815:
3814:
3812:
3810:
3806:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3686:
3684:
3682:Early Islamic
3680:
3676:
3672:
3667:
3663:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3617:Imru' al-Qais
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3509:
3506:
3502:
3497:
3493:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3474:
3471:
3467:
3462:
3458:
3454:
3447:
3442:
3440:
3435:
3433:
3428:
3427:
3424:
3414:
3409:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3377:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3310:Aleppo Eyalet
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3232:
3230:
3228:
3224:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3188:Al-Yarmouk SC
3186:
3184:
3183:Al-Hurriya SC
3181:
3179:
3178:Al-Ittihad SC
3176:
3175:
3173:
3169:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3114:
3112:
3108:
3105:
3101:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3079:Mount al-Hass
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3045:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2919:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2892:Farhat Square
2890:
2888:
2885:
2884:
2882:
2878:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2841:Al-Sabil Park
2839:
2838:
2836:
2834:Entertainment
2832:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2759:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2732:Bab Qinnasrin
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2722:Bab al-Nairab
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2703:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2683:Bethel Church
2681:
2679:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2667:
2661:
2658:
2657:
2655:
2653:
2649:
2642:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2634:
2630:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2600:
2598:
2596:
2592:
2589:
2585:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2539:
2529:
2528:Tawhid Mosque
2526:
2524:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2514:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2424:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2412:Al-Uthmaniyah
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2402:Al-Sultaniyah
2400:
2398:
2397:Al-Sharafiyah
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2358:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2321:Beit Ghazaleh
2319:
2317:
2316:Beit Junblatt
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2252:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2225:Bab al-Nairab
2223:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2202:
2193:
2188:
2186:
2181:
2179:
2174:
2173:
2170:
2164:
2163:The Luzumiyat
2161:
2159:
2152:
2150:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2129:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2093:
2091:9780739110782
2087:
2083:
2082:
2076:
2072:
2066:
2062:
2061:
2055:
2051:
2045:
2042:. Routledge.
2041:
2040:
2034:
2030:
2025:
2021:
2015:
2011:
2010:
2004:
2000:
1994:
1990:
1989:
1983:
1979:
1977:0-521-46554-0
1973:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1956:
1952:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1933:
1929:
1927:9781452910406
1923:
1919:
1918:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1903:9780759101906
1899:
1895:
1891:
1886:
1882:
1876:
1872:
1871:
1865:
1861:
1856:
1855:
1844:
1840:
1834:
1826:
1824:9781472569462
1820:
1816:
1815:
1807:
1800:
1799:0-7486-0847-8
1796:
1792:
1786:
1771:
1767:
1761:
1753:
1751:9780814768969
1747:
1743:
1742:
1734:
1727:
1723:
1718:
1711:
1707:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1682:
1678:
1671:
1655:
1654:
1649:
1642:
1636:
1635:pages 134-135
1633:, Verse 197,
1632:
1628:
1622:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1600:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1582:
1576:
1568:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1553:
1545:
1538:
1532:
1525:
1519:
1512:
1506:
1499:
1493:
1485:
1484:T&T Clark
1482:. Edinburgh:
1481:
1480:
1475:
1469:
1462:
1456:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1426:
1411:
1407:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1389:
1388:
1383:
1379:
1374:
1366:
1365:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1338:
1336:9780814768969
1332:
1329:. NYU Press.
1328:
1327:
1319:
1317:
1308:
1302:
1298:
1297:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1266:
1262:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1227:
1213:
1198:
1197:
1192:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1155:
1148:
1147:The Luzumiyat
1142:
1140:
1138:
1130:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1117:
1110:
1109:0-415-29796-6
1106:
1102:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1076:
1075:
1070:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1015:
999:
995:
994:
989:
983:
981:
979:
977:
975:
973:
971:
969:
967:
965:
963:
961:
959:
954:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
921:
912:
908:
904:
900:
897:
894:
891:
888:
885:
882:
881:
872:
866:
861:
858:
852:
847:
846:
845:
843:
842:verse riddles
839:
835:
831:
827:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
800:
799:Divine Comedy
795:
791:
786:
784:
780:
776:
772:
766:رسالة الغفران
763:
762:
757:
752:
745:
741:
738:), or simply
732:
728:
727:
722:
721:Sa'd al-Dawla
718:
708:
707:
702:
698:
691:
689:
665:
643:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
611:
609:
602:
595:
593:
581:
554:
553:). He wrote:
552:
542:
540:
529:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
488:
483:
481:
477:
462:
460:
456:
452:
447:
444:
440:
435:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
412:
407:
406:Ibn Khalawayh
401:
399:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
377:
373:, whence his
372:
368:
358:
356:
355:
350:
349:
344:
343:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
273:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
242:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
219:
213:
204:
200:
191:
188:
185:
182:Notable ideas
179:
176:
172:
168:
164:
158:
152:
149:
147:
144:
142:
139:
138:
136:
134:
130:
125:
122:
121:
120:
117:
113:
108:
105:
104:
103:
100:
96:
92:
87:
80:
76:
72:
69:
65:
59:
55:
51:
50:Kahlil Gibran
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
8541:Rationalists
8408:
8353:Antinatalism
8331:
8325:
8319:
8313:
8305:
8297:
8289:
8263:
8256:
8248:
8240:
8229:
8222:
8215:
8208:
8200:
8177:Radical evil
8162:Antinatalism
8083:Philosophers
7943:Pink Peacock
7923:Minerva Café
7887:Veggie Grill
7872:Souley Vegan
7867:Slutty Vegan
7806:Alan Wakeman
7781:Haile Thomas
7771:Bryant Terry
7661:Richa Hingle
7656:Dick Gregory
7561:Mayim Bialik
7529:Tzachi Zamir
7484:Sidney Trist
7329:Clair Linzey
7149:Job Caudwell
7124:George Black
7069:William Axon
7023:Laura Wright
6993:Peter Singer
6988:Jérôme Segal
6978:Emelia Quinn
6973:David Pearce
6958:David Nibert
6953:Gemma Newman
6933:Reed Mangels
6927:
6923:Howard Lyman
6848:Joel Fuhrman
6823:Alan Desmond
6808:Brenda Davis
6778:Will Bonsall
6706:
6699:
6692:
6685:
6678:
6659:
6653:Maa Ka Doodh
6651:
6643:
6635:
6627:
6619:
6611:
6603:
6595:
6587:
6579:
6571:
6563:
6555:
6547:
6539:
6531:
6523:
6515:
6507:
6499:
6491:
6470:
6462:
6454:
6446:
6438:
6430:
6422:
6414:
6406:
6398:
6392:Skinny Bitch
6390:
6382:
6374:
6366:
6358:
6352:Fit for Life
6350:
6342:
6334:
6326:
6318:
6310:
6302:
6294:
6286:
6278:
6270:
6262:
6254:
6246:
6238:
6230:
6222:
6214:
6206:
6198:
6190:
6182:
6174:
6166:
6158:
6150:
6142:
6134:
6126:
6118:
6069:Viva! Health
6064:Veggie Pride
5952:Alcott House
5891:Plamil Foods
5868:
5809:Sausage roll
5685:Konjac jelly
5638:Coconut milk
5544:Christianity
5496:Meat paradox
5481:Deep ecology
5286:Raw veganism
5250:Perspectives
5163:Saudi Arabia
5106:Copto-Arabic
5007:Saadi Yousef
4982:Safa Khulusi
4967:Hasan Tawfiq
4937:Alifa Rifaat
4932:Tahar Djaout
4832:Emile Habibi
4822:Sinan Antoon
4739:Contemporary
4724:Taha Hussein
4714:Jurji Zaydan
4694:Ahmed Shawqi
4639:Ameen Rihani
4488:Ibn al-Wardi
4375:al-Shushtari
4350:Umm Al-Kiram
4255:Ibn al-Abbar
4235:Al-Rukuniyya
4182:Ibn al-Nafis
4112:Al-Tha'alibi
4062:Ibn Qutaybah
3962:Al-Mutanabbi
3951:
3942:ibn al-Mahdi
3917:Ibn al-Farid
3872:ibn al-'Amid
3822:Ibn al-Ahnaf
3587:Hatim al-Tai
3517:Adi ibn Zayd
3275:Aleppo Codex
3064:Mount Simeon
3059:Dhahab River
3028:Sabah Fakhri
2973:Louay Kayali
2963:Joseph Safra
2932:
2761:Culture and
2747:Bab al-Faraj
2742:Bab al-Jinan
2737:Bab Antakeya
2727:Bab al-Maqam
2717:Bab al-Ahmar
2712:Bab al-Hadid
2417:Al-Zahiriyah
2382:Al-Kameliyah
2377:Al-Halawiyah
2367:Al-Ahmadiyah
2156:(in English)
2080:
2059:
2038:
2028:
2008:
1987:
1959:
1940:
1916:
1893:
1869:
1859:
1842:
1833:
1813:
1806:
1790:
1785:
1773:. Retrieved
1769:
1760:
1740:
1733:
1717:
1684:. Retrieved
1680:
1670:
1658:. Retrieved
1651:
1641:
1626:
1621:
1613:the original
1608:
1599:
1575:
1551:
1544:
1536:
1531:
1523:
1518:
1510:
1505:
1497:
1492:
1478:
1468:
1460:
1455:
1443:. Retrieved
1439:the original
1434:
1431:"Al Ma'arri"
1425:
1413:. Retrieved
1409:
1385:
1373:
1363:
1325:
1295:
1269:. Retrieved
1264:
1231:
1226:
1212:
1200:. Retrieved
1194:
1168:the original
1163:
1154:
1149:, stanza 35.
1146:
1126:
1100:
1078:. Retrieved
1072:
1039:
1031:
1023:
1019:
1014:
1002:. Retrieved
991:
988:"al-Maʿarrī"
910:
906:
895:
889:
883:
870:
857:Saqt al-Zand
856:
833:
829:
828:
819:
811:
797:
793:
787:
783:pagan period
771:Ibn al-Qarih
759:
755:
753:
743:
739:
730:
724:
706:Saqṭ az-Zand
704:
700:
694:
685:
640:Assad family
617:
614:Modern views
605:
598:
589:
586:Antinatalism
557:
548:
535:
490:
485:
473:
448:
436:
409:
402:
389:Tanukh tribe
374:
364:
352:
346:
342:Saqt az-Zand
340:
333:antinatalist
319:and lived a
301:Christianity
274:
243:
226:
198:
197:
175:antinatalism
60:December 973
29:
8491:Freethought
8451:Blind poets
8426:1057 deaths
8393:Weltschmerz
8368:Misanthropy
8172:Misanthropy
8136:Emil Cioran
7815:Restaurants
7776:Anna Thomas
7751:Derek Sarno
7631:Rose Elliot
7616:Yamuna Devi
7571:Gypsy Boots
7519:W. A. Sibly
7514:Frank Wokes
7394:Dean Ornish
7294:Norman Kerr
7274:Brian Hines
7259:Edward Hare
7244:John Haddon
7224:Greta Gaard
7154:James Clark
7144:Paul Carton
7109:Ragnar Berg
7104:Robert Bell
7099:Ernest Bell
6963:Jack Norris
6908:Renan Larue
6883:Melanie Joy
6878:Oscar Horta
6853:Kristi Funk
6833:Mylan Engel
6818:Jan Deckers
6813:Garth Davis
6803:Robert Cook
6768:Steven Best
6720:activists,
6718:Academics,
6528:(2003–2005)
6296:Ten Talents
6007:Friday Fast
5734:Plant cream
5675:Carrageenan
5623:Agave syrup
5511:Sentientism
5501:Nonviolence
5437:Vegan media
5432:Restaurants
5407:Vegetarians
5381:Ecofeminism
5047:Fadwa Tuqan
4992:Ahmed Matar
4977:al-Jawahiri
4957:Amal Donqol
4952:Salah Jahin
4882:Tayeb Salih
4757:Yusuf Idris
4709:Farah Antun
4649:al-Kawakibi
4546:Hanna Diyab
4523:Ottoman era
4508:Ibn Khaldun
4478:Ibn Battuta
4390:Ibn al-Arif
4285:Ibn Khafaja
4067:Dik al-Jinn
4057:Al-Qasabani
4027:Al-Mubarrad
4012:Al-Farahidi
3982:Al-Armanazi
3922:Ibn al-Rumi
3902:Al-Isfahani
3877:Al-Hamadani
3842:Al-Mudabbir
3809:Abbasid era
3799:al-Mufaddal
3694:Al-Farazdaq
3652:Al-Munakhal
3547:Al-Shanfara
3532:Al-Hujayjah
3501:Pre-Islamic
3265:Dead Cities
3260:Aleppo soap
3074:Mount Barsa
3054:Queiq River
3033:Saint Maron
2871:Shahba Mall
2861:Club d'Alep
2752:Bab al-Nasr
2336:Baron Hotel
1775:22 February
1522:Nicholson,
1509:Nicholson,
1496:Nicholson,
1196:BBC Radio 3
1004:21 February
808:Ibn Shuhayd
740:Necessities
480:freethinker
432:Ibn al-Adim
281:rationalist
277:pessimistic
250:Abbasid era
235:irreligious
151:Rationalism
8421:973 births
8415:Categories
8009:Low-carbon
7989:Vegaphobia
7827:Cinnaholic
7801:Nisha Vora
7731:Gaz Oakley
7641:Toni Fiore
7606:Pinky Cole
7601:Hannah Che
7556:Nava Atlas
7414:Rod Preece
7399:Felix Ortt
7204:T. Forster
7114:Rynn Berry
7037:Vegetarian
6928:Al-Ma'arri
6724:physicians
6680:Naked Food
6597:Cowspiracy
6541:Earthlings
6472:Meat Atlas
5992:Jewish Veg
5945:Vegetarian
5921:Veganmania
5901:Vegan flag
5784:Vegetables
5759:Soy yogurt
5739:Plant milk
5521:Tirukkuṟaḷ
5516:Speciesism
5391:By country
5351:Orthopathy
5138:Mauritania
4942:Ali Douagi
4862:Hanna Mina
4852:Al Gosaibi
4719:May Ziadeh
4634:Ahmad Rida
4599:El Baroudy
4531:Al-Nabulsi
4503:al-Nafzawi
4498:Ibn Nubata
4473:Ibn Manzur
4450:Mamluk era
4435:Ibn Tufayl
4425:Ibn Jubayr
4395:Ibn Wahbun
4380:Abu Madyan
4310:Ibn Zaydún
4305:Ibn Zamrak
4295:Ibn Quzman
4280:Ibn Juzayy
4275:Ibn Bassam
4245:Ibn Hamdis
4210:Abu Ja'far
4197:Al-Andalus
4187:Ibn 'Adlan
4132:Ibn Hayyus
4122:al-Tawhīdī
4117:Al-Daylami
4102:Al-Tughrai
4082:Ibn Bakkar
4017:Al-Shafi'i
3952:Al-Ma'arri
3927:Ibn Duraid
3837:Abu Tammam
3612:Al-Nabigha
3208:Ouroube SC
2933:Al-Ma'arri
2815:École Amal
2670:Protestant
2579:(Maronite)
2372:Al-Firdaws
2346:Villa Rose
1873:. Curzon.
1660:28 October
1629:(1921) by
1080:5 November
950:References
779:Arab poets
697:collection
688:media help
620:Arab world
532:Asceticism
465:Philosophy
348:Luzūmiyyāt
260:, then in
167:skepticism
8551:Tanukhids
8283:Secondary
7547:Chefs and
7314:Elmer Lee
6983:Tom Regan
6888:Joel Kahn
6722:authors,
6672:Magazines
6581:Vegucated
6092:Companies
5926:Veganuary
5724:Mock duck
5616:and drink
5591:Rastafari
5531:Religious
5422:Festivals
5386:Nutrition
5303:Nutrition
5153:Palestine
5002:al-Sayyab
4997:Al-Bayati
4468:Al-Busiri
4415:al-Fazazi
4400:Ibn Abdun
4370:Ibn Arabi
4360:Yusuf III
4355:Yusuf III
4345:Al-Tutili
4265:Ibn Amira
4230:Buthaina
4225:Ibn Ammar
4162:Al-Hallaj
4097:Niftawayh
4042:Al-Zahiri
3967:Abu Nuwas
3932:al-Zajjaj
3897:Al-Busiri
3857:Al-Asma'i
3749:Kuthayyir
3744:Al-Khansa
3671:Classical
3537:Al-Ḥurqah
3285:Mirdasids
3280:Hamdanids
3255:Bit Agusi
2763:education
1681:Jadaliyya
903:al-Ḥaẓīrī
826:in 2007.
748:اللزوميات
744:Luzūmīyāt
712:سقط الزند
695:An early
517:cloisters
515:in their
339:of life.
337:suffering
289:isolation
285:philology
212:romanized
146:Pessimism
8446:Ascetics
8155:Concepts
7791:Jeeca Uy
7489:Valluvar
6629:Dominion
6475:(annual)
6112:journals
6110:reports,
6039:Swissveg
5870:Go Vegan
5774:Tofurkey
5554:Hinduism
5539:Buddhism
5296:Hardline
5258:Veganism
5239:Veganism
5096:Djibouti
4812:Said Akl
4405:Avempace
4385:al-Rundi
4365:Ibn Hazm
4300:Ibn Sahl
4270:Ibn Baqi
4147:Al Uyuni
3977:Shāriyah
3972:Al-Jahiz
3607:Mu'aqqir
3577:Al-A'sha
3250:Palistin
3198:Jalaa SC
2856:Abu Abdo
2595:Catholic
2550:Historic
2542:Churches
2435:Historic
2360:Madrasas
2235:Ramouseh
2128:LibriVox
1914:(1968).
1706:France24
1656:. London
1584:Archived
1476:(1909).
1074:BBC News
1034:, 1706 (
998:Archived
944:Veganism
918:See also
878:Editions
775:paradise
717:Hamdanid
628:al-Qaeda
545:Veganism
487:produce.
455:Mirdasid
416:Al-Qifti
398:smallpox
321:secluded
254:smallpox
239:atheists
187:Veganism
165:Poetry,
86:Mirdasid
68:Hamdanid
8496:Hermits
8193:Primary
7962:Related
7862:Purezza
6701:VegNews
6621:Carnage
6565:Planeat
5804:Sausage
5794:Hot dog
5680:Gulaman
5658:legumes
5653:cereals
5596:Sikhism
5581:Judaism
5576:Jainism
5559:Sattvic
5476:Carnism
5458:Secular
5371:Cuisine
5346:History
5281:History
5183:Tunisia
5168:Somalia
5143:Morocco
5128:Lebanon
5091:Comoros
5086:Bahrain
5081:Algeria
4857:Echebbi
4410:al-Baji
4340:Qasmuna
4202:Maghreb
4092:Al-Suli
3892:Buhturi
3290:Zengids
2938:Buhturi
2427:Mosques
1852:Sources
1445:13 July
1415:13 July
1271:13 July
1202:13 July
1020:Abulola
824:Algiers
816:Algeria
781:of the
608:epitaph
525:Sabians
521:Magians
476:skeptic
443:Baghdad
424:Latakia
420:Tripoli
325:ascetic
297:Judaism
270:Baghdad
266:Antioch
262:Tripoli
214::
8167:Duḥkha
6903:Aph Ko
6664:(2024)
6656:(2023)
6648:(2018)
6640:(2018)
6632:(2018)
6624:(2017)
6616:(2017)
6608:(2015)
6600:(2014)
6592:(2013)
6584:(2011)
6576:(2011)
6568:(2010)
6560:(2010)
6552:(2007)
6544:(2005)
6536:(2004)
6520:(2002)
6512:(1998)
6504:(1991)
6496:(1981)
6467:(2022)
6459:(2020)
6451:(2018)
6443:(2016)
6435:(2015)
6427:(2009)
6419:(2009)
6411:(2006)
6403:(2006)
6395:(2005)
6387:(2005)
6379:(1997)
6371:(1990)
6363:(1987)
6355:(1985)
6347:(1977)
6339:(1976)
6331:(1975)
6323:(1973)
6315:(1972)
6307:(1971)
6299:(1968)
6291:(1954)
6283:(1927)
6275:(1910)
6267:(1907)
6259:(1904)
6251:(1903)
6243:(1898)
6235:(1896)
6227:(1895)
6219:(1892)
6211:(1891)
6203:(1886)
6195:(1883)
6187:(1845)
6179:(1845)
6171:(1835)
6163:(1824)
6155:(1814)
6147:(1813)
6139:(1812)
6131:(1802)
6108:Books,
5931:Veganz
5839:events
5834:Groups
5779:Cheese
5764:Tempeh
5754:Seitan
5744:Quinoa
5697:Jambon
5648:Grains
5643:Fruits
5601:Taoism
5564:Ahimsa
5450:Ethics
5412:Vegans
5188:U.A.E.
5123:Kuwait
5118:Jordan
4777:Adunis
4579:Modern
4536:Fuzûlî
4335:Nazhun
3627:Tarafa
3245:Yamhad
3110:Venues
3047:Nature
2587:Modern
2516:Modern
2206:Aleppo
2088:
2067:
2046:
2016:
1995:
1974:
1947:
1924:
1900:
1877:
1821:
1797:
1748:
1563:
1526:, 323.
1513:, 317.
1500:, 319.
1333:
1303:
1238:
1107:
1028:p. 115
1022:; see
719:ruler
509:virtue
505:reason
457:emir,
371:Aleppo
351:, and
307:, and
258:Aleppo
203:Arabic
171:ethics
133:School
115:Region
8186:Works
7576:BOSH!
6731:Vegan
6687:Satya
5847:Vegan
5749:Quorn
5719:Mochi
5571:Islam
5400:Lists
5193:Yemen
5178:Syria
5173:Sudan
5158:Qatar
5133:Libya
5101:Egypt
4591:Nahda
4330:Muhya
4072:‘Inān
3592:Labīd
3171:Clubs
3103:Sport
2147:, by
1686:4 May
1244:p. 55
1216:1940
1036:p. 25
838:Quran
804:Dante
646:Works
592:elegy
551:vegan
539:India
513:monks
493:Islam
439:elegy
376:nisba
329:vegan
313:deist
305:Islam
291:. He
225:name
223:Latin
141:Deism
5837:and
5819:Wine
5814:Beer
5769:Tofu
5714:Miso
5670:Agar
5614:Food
5241:and
5148:Oman
5113:Iraq
4200:and
2086:ISBN
2065:ISBN
2044:ISBN
2014:ISBN
1993:ISBN
1972:ISBN
1945:ISBN
1922:ISBN
1898:ISBN
1875:ISBN
1819:ISBN
1795:ISBN
1777:2021
1746:ISBN
1688:2020
1662:2019
1590:and
1561:ISBN
1447:2015
1417:2015
1331:ISBN
1301:ISBN
1273:2015
1236:ISBN
1204:2015
1105:ISBN
1082:2019
1044:p. 3
1006:2018
497:Hajj
393:qadi
361:Life
264:and
78:Died
57:Born
3466:Old
2126:at
2117:at
2108:at
1964:doi
1841:',
1708:, "
810:'s
802:of
523:or
98:Era
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1939:.
1892:.
1768:.
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1281:^
1263:.
1250:^
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1162:.
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2073:.
2052:.
2022:.
2001:.
1980:.
1966::
1953:.
1930:.
1906:.
1883:.
1827:.
1801:.
1779:.
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1569:.
1449:.
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