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1063:. He was wanted by the US Rewards for Justice Program with a $ 5 million bounty for his arrest. Hammam played a key role in perpetuating AQIM's terrorist activities in West Africa and Mali, and participated in several AQIM terrorist attacks in Mauritania. In December 2013 Yahya Abu Hammam gave an interview to Aljazeera in which he threatened France's military intervention in the Sahara would open "the gates of hell for the French people".
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1398:, killing at least 28 people, wounding at least 56 and taking a total of 126 hostages. 200 km to the north, Australian couple Ken and Jocelyn Elliott, medical doctors, were kidnapped. Jocelyn was released a few days later due to guidance from al Qaeda leaders, as mentioned in a recording released by AQIM (in which AQIM takes responsibility for the kidnapping). Ken was released in May 2023.
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December 2008: Two
Canadian diplomats were taken hostage along with their driver in south-western Niger while on official UN mission to resolve a crisis in northern Niger. The driver was freed in March 2009. The diplomats were freed in April 2009. The kidnappings were attributed to Al-Qaeda in the
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were as of June 2012 attempting to synchronize and coordinate their activities in terms of sharing funds, training and explosives. Ham added that he believed that the collaboration presented a threat to both U.S. homeland security and the local authorities. However, according to counter-terrorism
1471:
On 2 August 2024, an al Qaeda affiliate in West Africa's Sahel region took two
Russian citizens hostage in Niger, as shown in a video released by Jama'a Nusrat ul-Islam wa al-Muslimin (JNIM). The captives, identified as Yuri and Greg, were working for a Russian company in the gold-rich Tillaberi
1193:
in a video released on 13 January 2011. Al Qaeda offered military aid and training to the demonstrators, calling on them to overthrow "the corrupt, criminal and tyrannical" regime, calling for "retaliation" against the
Tunisian government, and also calling for the overthrow of Algerian President
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9 December 2011: AQIM published two photos, showing five kidnapped persons of
European descent including the three tourists abducted in Timbuktu. French hostage Philippe Verdon was killed in March 2013. His body was found in July 2013. French hostage Serge Lazarevic was released on 9 December.
1021:
stated that AQIM had a reputation for holding cultural and racial insensitivities towards Sub-Saharan
Africans. The NCTC maintained that some recruits "claimed that AQIM was clearly racist against some black members from West Africa because they were only sent against lower-level targets." The
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from the
Netherlands, Johan Gustafsson from Sweden and Stephen Malcolm McGown from South Africa. A fourth tourist, from Germany, was killed when he refused to cooperate with the perpetrators. Rijke was rescued in April 2015. Gustafsson was released in June 2017. McGown was released in July
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specialist Rick Nelson with the
Washington-based Center for Strategic International Studies, there was little evidence that the three groups were targeting U.S. areas, as each was primarily interested in establishing fundamentalist administrations in their respective regions.
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In July 2010, Hammam was reportedly involved in the killing of a seventy-eight-year-old French hostage in Niger. In 2006, Hammam was sentenced to death in absentia by
Algerian authorities for terrorism-related charges. Hammam was killed by French forces in February 2019.
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1 July 2018: A suicide bomber drove a vehicle loaded with explosives into an army patrol and detonated it in the Malian city of Gao. Four civilians were killed and 31 others, including four French soldiers, wounded in the attack, AQIM claimed responsibility for the
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in Ivory Coast being carried out by black AQIM members. AQIM commander Yahya Abou El-Hammam, in an interview with a
Mauritanian website, was quoted as saying "Today, the mujahideen have built up brigades and battalions with sons of the region, our black brothers,
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1340:, Niger (five French, one Togolese and one Malagasy). The capture was claimed on 21 September by AQIM in a communiqué published in Al Jazeera. Three of the hostages were released on 24 February 2011. The other four were released on 28 October 2013.
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8 January 2016: Gunmen kidnapped Swiss nun
Beatrice Stockly in Timbuctoo, Mali. AQIM claimed responsibility for the kidnapping a month later and released a video in January 2017 showing Stockly still alive. Stockly was killed in September
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claimed that his movement went to Niger, Algeria, Burkina Faso and Nigeria, to organize cells of AQIM. He explained their strategy: "There are many people who have nothing, and you can reach them by the word of God, or by helping them."
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in August 2009 stated, "he wanted to attract black African recruits because they would agree more readily than Arabs to becoming suicide bombers and because poor economic and social conditions made them ripe for recruitment."
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26 April 2019: A Tunisian Army soldier was killed and three were injured in an IED attack in Chaambi Mountains National Park, north-western Tunisia. AQIM claimed the attack was undertaken by militants from its Uqba bin Nafi
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On 25 to 26 February 2022, France anti-jihadist military forces conducted an operation in Mali which resulted in the death of Yahia Djouadi, AQIM's leader for financing and logistics and former "emir" of the group's Libyan
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1232:, though it remains unclear how many fighters in Libya are loyal to al-Qaeda, or members of it. Gaddafi seized on the expression of support and help for the rebel movement to blame al-Qaeda for fomenting the uprising.
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On 27 June 2020, two Algerian Army personnel were killed by an improvised explosive device (IED) in Ain Dalia, northern Algeria. An al-Qa’ida-aligned media agency claimed that AQIM was responsible for the
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On 20 June 2020, militants ambushed an Algerian Army detachment in Ain Defla, northern Algeria, killing one soldier. An al-Qa’ida-aligned media agency claimed that AQIM was responsible for the attack.
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1103:, the members of the GSPC were thought to share al-Qaeda's general ideological outlook. After the deposition of Hassan Hattab, various leaders of the group pledged allegiance to al-Qaeda.
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Al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb operates a media outlet known as Al-Andalus, which regularly releases propaganda videos showing AQIM operations, hostages, and statements from members.
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11 April 2007: Two car bombs were detonated by the group. One was close to the Prime Minister's office in Algiers and the blast killed more than 30 people and wounded more than 150.
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February 2008: Two Austrians were captured in Tunisia and taken via Algeria to Mali and freed later that year, the kidnappings were attributed to Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb
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and other explosives. Nigerian prosecutors alleged that three of the accused had trained for two years with the then Salafist Group for Preaching and Combat in Algeria.
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727:(GSPC). It has since declared its intention to attack European (including Spanish and French) and American targets. The group has been designated a
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8 July 2018: The Uqba bin Nafi Battalion, the Tunisian wing of AQIM, claimed responsibility for an attack which killed six Tunisian policemen in
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30 July 2009: At least 11 Algerian soldiers are killed in an ambush while escorting a military convoy outside the coastal town of Damous, near
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and Western governments. It is reported that 90 per cent of AQIM resources come from ransoms paid in return for the release of hostages.
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1990:
1304:, and on 31 May 2009 a statement was released claiming Edwyn Dyer had been executed, which was confirmed by the British Prime Minister
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1059:, who served as a senior leader of al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM), planning operations and kidnapping Westerners in North and
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Steinberg, Guido; Isabelle Werenfels (November 2007). "Between the 'Near' and the 'Far' Enemy: Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb".
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1209:. Al Qaeda has begun recruiting anti-government demonstrators, some of whom have previously fought against American forces in
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Lecocq, Baz; Schrijver, Paul (2007). "The War on Terror in a Haze of Dust: Potholes and Pitfalls on the Saharan Front".
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30 September 2013: AQIM claimed responsibility for a suicide car bombing in Timbuktu that killed at least two civilians.
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source, claimed a day later that the incident was not related to bubonic plague, but was an accident involving either a
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3751:"Al Qaeda claims responsibility for Ivory Coast hotel shooting in which 16 'including four Europeans' killed at resort"
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in Bamako, Mali. They took more than 100 persons hostage, killing 19 before the siege was ended by security forces.
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March 2010: An Italian national, Sergio Cicala, and his wife are held hostage. They were released on 16 April 2010.
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Fallacy of Militant Ideology: Competing Ideologies and Conflict Among Militants, the Muslim World and the West
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Wilkinson, Henry (2013). "Reversal of fortune: AQIM's stalemate in Algeria and its new front in the Sahel".
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Buss, Terry F.; Buss, Nathaniel J.; Picard, Louis A. (2011). "Al-Qaeda in Africa: The Threat and Response".
1976:, "Local and global jihad: Al-Qa'ida in the Islamic Maghrib", The Middle East Journal, Vol.b63, Spring 2009.
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from city suburbs of the North African country. The group has also been suspected of having links with the
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By 2016, AQIM had reportedly recruited large numbers of young sub-Saharan Africans, with attacks like the
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3865:"Al Qaeda: Chad Peacekeepers' murder backlash for renewed ties with Israel - World News - Jerusalem Post"
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2130:"Al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM): Implications for Algeria's Regional and International Relations"
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1178:, AQIM issued a call for vengeance against Beijing for mistreatment of its Muslim minority following the
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Anti-Money Laundering, Anti-Terrorism Financing and Proceeds of Unlawful Activities Act 2001 (Act 613)
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3692:"88-year-old Australian doctor freed 7 years after kidnapping by Islamic extremists in West Africa"
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in Mali. Belmokhtar later claimed he acted on behalf of Al Qaeda. In December 2015, Belmokhtar's
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1903:"Bay'ah to Baghdadi: Foreign Support for Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi and the Islamic State (Part 2)"
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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Adem Amine in Algiers & Jamel Arfaoui in Tunis for Magharebia (13 January 2011).
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2772:"French forces kill senior jihadist leader in Mali - Xinhua | English.news.cn"
2650:"Terrorism Bulletin Says Highlighting Al Qaeda Racism Could Deter African Recruits"
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The Road to Media Jihad: The Propaganda Actions of Al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb
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2480:"Security Management in Northern Mali: Criminal Networks and Conflict Resolution"
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Is Salafism an Indicator of Terrorism, Political Violence and Radicalization?
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Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (aka Salafist Group for Preaching and Combat)
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Michael Pearson; Mariano Castillo; Tiffany Ap & Tim Hume (13 March 2016).
3330:"Swedish man kidnapped by Islamist militants in Mali released after six years"
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African Security and the African Command: Viewpoints on the US Role in Africa
3981:"France says Operation Barkhane forces killed Islamist Yahia Djouadi in Mali"
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AQIM leader Abu Musab Abdul Wadud appeared in the video, calling for Islamic
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and is estimated to have raised more than $ 50 million in the last decade.
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20 January 2019: AQIM claims the attack on 10 UN Mali peacekeepers due to
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The source of our financing is the Western countries. They are paying for
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3782:"Mali car bomb attack kills four civilians, wounds four French soldiers"
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authorities arrested five men for alleged possession of seven sticks of
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4101:. Terrorism and Political Violence Volume 23, Issue 1. pp. 72–88.
3105:"At least 11 Algerian soldiers killed by Islamist militants in ambush"
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rejoined AQIM, according to audio statements released by both groups.
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4011:"Al Qaeda affiliate says it has taken two Russians hostage in Niger"
3546:"UPDATE: 1 year on, new video of kidnapped Swiss missionary in Mali"
982:, split off from AQIM and took his fighters with him, executing the
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3459:"Serge Lazarevic: Mali confirms militants freed for French hostage"
2279:"Al-Qaeda now has a united front in Africa's troubled Sahel region"
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on 3 June 2009. All of the other tourists were eventually released.
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22 January 2009: Four Westerners were kidnapped while visiting the
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Al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb is one of the region's wealthiest,
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1646:. Centre for Strategic and International Studies. September 2011.
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Organizations designated as terrorist by the United Arab Emirates
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4236:
3662:"Al Qaeda group claims kidnapping of Australians in Burkina Faso"
2819:
Thiolay, Boris (3–9 October 2012). "Le djihad du "Barbu rouge"".
2757:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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Islamist militant organization in Northwest Africa and the Sahel
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3429:"BBC News - French Mali hostage Philippe Verdon confirmed dead"
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Allegations of the former GSPCs links to al-Qaeda predated the
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4166:, interview with Rukmini Callimachi | Slate.com |JULY 12, 2016
2568:"Mali extremists join with al-Qaida-linked North Africa group"
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activities further into West Africa. Their military leader is
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Global Security Risks and West Africa: Development Challenges
3273:"Al Qaeda Hostage Sjaak Rijke Freed by French Forces in Mali"
1707:. Council on Foreign Relations. 27 March 2015. Archived from
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338:
170:
166:
152:
6981:
Targeted Killings: Law and Morality in an Asymmetrical World
3835:"Al Qaeda wing ambushes police officers in northern Tunisia"
3304:"Charity: Videos show hostages abducted in Mali still alive"
835:
Organization of al-Qa'eda in the Land of the Islamic Maghreb
7275:
Organisations designated as terrorist by the United Kingdom
6469:
6459:
5186:
3161:"BBC News - Al-Qaeda frees abducted Italian couple in Mali"
2343:
2230:"African Terrorist Groups Starting to Cooperate, U.S. Says"
1929:"Israel link cited in deadly al-Qaeda attack on UN in Mali"
1546:"3 Mali Islamic extremist groups merge, pledge to al-Qaeda"
1439:
1210:
779:
601:
429:
364:
162:
7280:
Organizations designated as terrorist by the United States
3808:"Al-Qaida Affiliate Claims Responsibility for Mali Attack"
2516:"AQIM's Threat to Western Interests in the Africa's Sahel"
1343:
25 November 2011: Three Western tourists were abducted in
908:
under the name of Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM).
3602:"Ouagadougou blasts: Burkina Faso capital hit by gunfire"
2883:
2518:. Combating Terrorism Center Sentinel (CTC), West Point.
3955:"French army says senior al Qaeda leader killed in Mali"
3632:"Burkina Faso attack: Foreigners killed at luxury hotel"
3572:"Switzerland says Swiss hostage in Mali has been killed"
896:
AQIM fighters in a 2015 propaganda video, filmed in the
3725:"Ivory Coast attack: 16 killed as gunmen strike hotels"
3514:
Searcey, Dionne; Nossiternov, Adam (20 November 2015).
3301:
3135:"Italian held by Qaeda makes plea to Berlusconi govt I"
2312:"THE GSPC Newest Franchise in Al-Qa'ida's Global Jihad"
809:
On 2 March 2017, the Sahara branch of AQIM merged with
3930:"Five civilians killed in Algeria roadside bomb blast"
2706:"Orphans of the Sahara, part three, from minute 38:29"
2447:
Nossiter, Adam; Baume, Maïa de la (13 December 2012).
1676:"Al-Qa'ida in the Lands of the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM)"
904:
In January 2007, the GSPC announced that it would now
507:
Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant - Libyan Province
7240:
Organizations based in Africa designated as terrorist
4497:
Mujahideen Shura Council in the Environs of Jerusalem
3388:
Agence Nouakchott d'Information (ANI) 9 December 2011
3247:"4 French hostages released in Niger, President says"
2954:"Al-Qaeda supports the events in Tunisia and Algeria"
2253:"Islamists pose threat to French interests in Africa"
1138:, Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb, the Somalia-based
3075:"No ransom paid for al Qaeda's Swiss hostage - Mali"
2865:"Orphans of the Sahara, part two, from minute 28.30"
2442:
2440:
2402:"Black Death 'kills al-Qaeda operatives in Algeria'"
1480:
1460:
On January 14, 2021, five people were killed in the
866:
684:
4044:. University of California Press. pp. 222–249.
3399:"Al-Qaeda Media Arm to Answer Questions on Twitter"
1022:bulletin goes on to say that former AQIM commander
7235:Organisations designated as terrorist by Australia
3516:"Deadly Siege Ends After Assault on Hotel in Mali"
3513:
3302:Holly Yan & David McKenzie (2 December 2015).
3045:"West's made-up terror links to blame for killing"
2680:"Jihadist recruiters cast wide net in West Africa"
1871:"Nigeria's Boko Haram: Frequently Asked Questions"
1868:
1055:Key leaders and operatives of this group included
7310:Organizations designated as terrorist by Malaysia
3217:"Niger: 3 Hostages From French Mine Are Released"
2620:"Africa – AQIM confirms Zeid died in Mali battle"
2437:
880:Groupe Salafiste pour la Prédication et le Combat
7181:
7112:United States House Select Committee on Benghazi
6286:Videos and audio recordings of Ayman al-Zawahiri
4562:Liwa Assad Allah al-Ghalib fi al-Iraq wa al-Sham
2128:Dario Cristiani; Riccardo Fabiani (April 2011).
7320:Organizations designated as terrorist by Russia
7305:Organizations designated as terrorist by Canada
4057:
3900:"Al-Qa'ida in the Lands of the Islamic Maghreb"
2891:"Al Qaeda opens first official Twitter account"
2103:) CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
2081:. Archived from the original on 21 January 2013
1300:. AQIM demanded the British government release
686:Tanẓīm al-Qā'idah fī Bilād al-Maghrib al-Islāmī
6281:Videos and audio recordings of Osama bin Laden
4096:
4048:
2985:"AQIM leader exploits Tunisia, Algeria unrest"
2835:"Al-Qaeda, Boko Haram, and Al-Shabaab 'merge'"
841:), often shortened to Al-Qaeda in the Islamic
7051:
6365:
5202:
4738:Movement for Oneness and Jihad in West Africa
4185:
2446:
1755:
1540:
1538:
1174:According to London-based risk analysis firm
1119:Movement for Oneness and Jihad in West Africa
868:al-Jamā'ah as-Salafiyyah lid-Da'wah wal-Qiṭāl
853:). Prior to January 2007 it was known as the
839:Qaedat al-Jihad fi Bilad al-Maghrib al-Islami
274:Movement for Oneness and Jihad in West Africa
3137:. Inquirer. 28 February 2010. Archived from
2590:"Al Qaeda confirms Abou Zeid killed in Mali"
2449:"Kidnappings Fuel Extremists In West Africa"
2339:
2337:
917:reported that there had been an outbreak of
878:
667:Al-Qaeda in the Lands of the Islamic Maghreb
7315:Military units and factions of the Mali War
6940:North Korea and weapons of mass destruction
3013:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2005:
7058:
7044:
6372:
6358:
5209:
5195:
4192:
4178:
3507:
2183:Morocco dismantles terror recruitment cell
2019:. Government of Canada. 21 December 2018.
1576:"Tunisian al Qaeda wing claims IED ambush"
1535:
712:. To that end, it is currently engaged in
7300:Islamic organizations established in 2007
6024:2019 Naval Air Station Pensacola shooting
4748:Shura Council of Benghazi Revolutionaries
4105:
4071:
3179:
3039:
3037:
2334:
1972:, 11 April 2007. Retrieved 22 April 2007.
1699:
1697:
526:Operation Enduring Freedom – Trans Sahara
6737:Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002–present)
6095:Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002–present)
5084:Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002–present)
2915:
2372:
2217:
1733:. Stanford University. 13 January 2013.
1705:"Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM)"
1518:Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002–present)
1328:16 September 2010: Seven employees from
1074:
891:
6445:Operation Enduring Freedom participants
5137:Sexual violence in the Iraqi insurgency
4743:Salafist Group for Preaching and Combat
4517:People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran
4060:Journal of Contemporary African Studies
2951:
2827:
2818:
2582:
2513:
1862:
1472:region and were taken about a week ago.
855:Salafist Group for Preaching and Combat
725:Salafist Group for Preaching and Combat
654:Salafist Group for Preaching and Combat
157:Primarily across Northern and Southern
14:
7182:
5999:2015 Garissa University College attack
4150:Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM)
3034:
3014:Cruickshank, Paul (25 February 2011).
2800:from the original on 22 September 2021
2477:
2306:
2304:
2250:
2099:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1776:from the original on 14 September 2023
1762:. New York, NY 10158, USA: Routledge.
1694:
1618:from the original on 24 September 2015
1235:
1070:
950:militant groups due to the payment of
7039:
6974:Targeted Killing in International Law
6855:Abu Ghraib torture and prisoner abuse
6353:
5979:2008 Islamabad Marriott Hotel bombing
5974:2008 Islamabad Danish embassy bombing
5190:
4173:
4039:
3894:
3892:
3890:
3875:from the original on 11 February 2019
3832:
3526:from the original on 21 November 2015
3253:from the original on 29 November 2014
3197:from the original on 10 February 2015
3167:from the original on 29 November 2014
3055:from the original on 23 December 2011
3016:"Libya: An opportunity for al Qaeda?"
2903:from the original on 29 December 2014
2738:. US State Department. Archived from
2560:
2492:from the original on 12 November 2013
2459:from the original on 13 December 2012
1909:from the original on 29 November 2014
1876:. Federation of American Scientists.
1678:. National Counter-terrorist Center.
1586:from the original on 16 December 2017
911:On 19 January 2009, the UK newspaper
714:an insurgency campaign in the Maghreb
675:تنظيم القاعدة في بلاد المغرب الإسلامي
41:تنظيم القاعدة في بلاد المغرب الإسلامي
7020:
6186:Benevolence International Foundation
5639:Ibrahim Sulayman Muhammad al-Rubaysh
4753:Shura Council of Mujahideen in Derna
4350:Al-Salafiya al-Jihadiya in the Sinai
3612:from the original on 15 January 2016
3582:from the original on 11 October 2020
3552:from the original on 4 February 2017
3439:from the original on 1 February 2016
3370:from the original on 19 October 2021
2871:from the original on 22 January 2014
2485:. Institute of Development Studies.
2433:from the original on 6 October 2010.
2420:
2259:from the original on 19 January 2013
2135:. IAI Working Papers. Archived from
2067:from the original on 21 January 2013
1939:from the original on 7 February 2019
1239:
1012:
974:In December 2012, one of AQIM's top
766:Membership is mostly drawn from the
6157:Al-Qaeda in the Indian subcontinent
5935:1998 United States embassy bombings
5264:Ali Sayyid Muhamed Mustafa al-Bakri
4053:. Kumarian Press. pp. 193–200.
3826:
3018:. CNN International. Archived from
2570:. Associated Press. 4 December 2015
2322:from the original on 14 August 2014
2301:
2121:
1993:from the original on 4 January 2021
1979:
1810:"Profile: Al-Qaeda in North Africa"
1187:demonstrations against the Tunisian
986:in Algeria weeks later, just after
862:
851:al-Qaïda au Maghreb islamique, AQMI
674:
24:
7205:Factions of the Algerian Civil War
6163:Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin
5989:2013 Westgate shopping mall attack
4447:Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin
4097:Torres-Soriano, Manuel R. (2010).
4033:
3991:from the original on 28 March 2023
3961:from the original on 5 August 2022
3887:
3788:from the original on 10 March 2019
3336:. Associated Press. 26 June 2017.
3310:from the original on 21 March 2016
3227:from the original on 31 March 2017
3109:The Daily Star Newspaper - Lebanon
2923:"China demands Turkish retraction"
2790:"Five Nigerians on terror charges"
2716:from the original on 26 April 2021
2423:"Al Qaeda Bungles Arms Experiment"
2251:Corera, Gordon (14 January 2013).
1959:Algeria blasts fuel violence fears
1883:from the original on 28 March 2015
931:, in an article based on a senior
823:Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin
225:3,000–10,000 Between 2007 and 2014
122:Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin
25:
7331:
6905:Enhanced interrogation techniques
6701:Georgia Sustainment and Stability
6589:al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula
6379:
6316:Saddam–al-Qaeda conspiracy theory
6139:Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula
4848:Abu Ibrahim al-Hashimi al-Qurashi
4343:Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula
4125:
3910:from the original on 22 June 2022
3845:from the original on 13 July 2018
3668:. 6 February 2016. Archived from
3642:from the original on 11 June 2016
3469:from the original on 3 April 2015
3340:from the original on 26 June 2017
3085:from the original on 22 July 2009
2995:from the original on 14 July 2011
2933:from the original on 17 July 2009
2686:from the original on 10 June 2016
2660:from the original on 15 July 2015
2600:from the original on 7 March 2013
2596:. Nouakchott. AFP. 4 March 2013.
2514:Aronson, Samuel (28 April 2014).
2386:. 28 January 2007. Archived from
2289:from the original on 4 March 2017
2205:Morocco nabs members of AQIM cell
2023:from the original on 28 July 2021
1850:from the original on 12 June 2018
1820:from the original on 12 July 2015
1731:"Al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb"
1653:from the original on 14 June 2015
1641:"Al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb"
1556:from the original on 4 March 2017
1442:'s restoration of relations with
1396:and Splendid Hotel in Ouagadougou
1117:In late 2011, the splinter group
292:al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula
7095:American fatalities and injuries
7019:
7010:
7009:
6880:Combatant Status Review Tribunal
6829:President's Surveillance Program
6824:Military Commissions Act of 2009
6819:Military Commissions Act of 2006
6772:Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
6747:Moro conflict in the Philippines
6742:Insurgency in the North Caucasus
6335:
6334:
4733:Moroccan Islamic Combatant Group
4146:The Council on Foreign Relations
4130:
3814:from the original on 3 July 2018
3761:from the original on 31 May 2016
3731:from the original on 2 July 2016
3704:from the original on 19 May 2023
3283:from the original on 21 May 2015
3115:from the original on 8 June 2021
2867:. Al Jazeera. 16 January 2014 .
2845:from the original on 16 May 2014
2752:
2522:from the original on 13 May 2014
1737:from the original on 3 July 2015
1682:from the original on 10 May 2015
1513:Infiltration of terrorist groups
1497:
1483:
1244:
1019:National Counterterrorism Center
921:at an AQIM training camp in the
487:
474:
461:
448:
435:
422:
409:
396:
383:
370:
357:
344:
331:
318:
240:
47:
7190:Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb
7164:Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb
6696:Georgia Train and Equip Program
6145:Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb
6105:Yemeni civil war (2014–present)
5805:Muhammad Jafar Jamal al-Kahtani
5111:Yemeni civil war (2014–present)
5033:Abdul-Malik Badreddin al-Houthi
4678:al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb
4487:Katibat al-Ghuraba al-Turkistan
4137:Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb
4003:
3973:
3947:
3922:
3857:
3800:
3779:
3773:
3743:
3716:
3684:
3654:
3624:
3594:
3564:
3538:
3481:
3451:
3421:
3391:
3382:
3352:
3322:
3295:
3265:
3239:
3209:
3153:
3127:
3097:
3067:
3007:
2976:
2945:
2857:
2812:
2782:
2764:
2728:
2698:
2672:
2642:
2612:
2534:
2478:Sidibé, Kalilou (August 2012).
2471:
2414:
2394:
2271:
2244:
2198:
2176:
2154:
2111:
2053:
2035:
1951:
1921:
1895:
1832:
1432:
1134:According to U.S. Army General
1121:was founded in order to spread
587:Designated as a terrorist group
286:Al-Qaeda in the Sinai Peninsula
55:black flag variant used by AQIM
35:Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb
7230:Organisations based in Tunisia
6885:Criticism of the war on terror
6839:Terrorist Surveillance Program
6644:Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan
6397:War in Afghanistan (2001-2021)
6070:War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
5449:Mohammad Hasan Khalil al-Hakim
4042:The Secret History of Al Qaeda
3187:"Al-Qaeda branch warns France"
2736:"Rewards for Justice - Wanted"
2236:. 25 June 2012. Archived from
1802:
1749:
1723:
1598:
1568:
863:الجماعة السلفية للدعوة والقتال
778:and Berabiche tribal clans of
228:5,000 in Libya (2018 estimate)
13:
1:
7295:2007 establishments in Africa
7105:Timeline of the investigation
6920:Guantanamo Bay detention camp
6563:Mahmoud Mohamed Ahmed Bahaziq
5984:2013 In Amenas hostage crisis
5634:Othman Ahmad Othman al-Ghamdi
5619:Adnan Gulshair el Shukrijumah
5284:Mohammed Showqi Al-Islambouli
5259:Abu Ubaidah Youssef al-Annabi
4888:Abu Ubaidah Youssef al-Annabi
4728:Libyan Islamic Fighting Group
4627:Harakat Ansar Allah al-Awfiya
4507:Nour al-Din al-Zenki Movement
4442:Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades
3360:"SA hostage in Mali released"
2421:Lake, Eli (20 January 2009).
1756:Masood Marath, Munir (2022).
1528:
1390:15 January 2016: AQIM gunmen
1166:
1050:
833:The group's official name is
704:) that aims to overthrow the
83:Abu Ubaidah Youssef al-Annabi
7195:Anti-communist organizations
6895:Killing of Ayman al-Zawahiri
6787:al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen
6241:Kuala Lumpur al-Qaeda Summit
6110:Al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen
6060:Afghan Civil War (1996–2001)
6050:Afghan Civil War (1992–1996)
6045:Afghan Civil War (1989–1992)
5216:
5127:Al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen
5095:Libyan Crisis (2011–present)
5054:Israeli–Palestinian conflict
4205:Middle East and North Africa
3833:Weiss, Caleb (9 July 2018).
3520:International New York Times
2823:(in French). pp. 40–41.
2161:Morocco dismantles AQIM cell
1844:Council on Foreign Relations
1380:
1360:
723:The group originated as the
7:
7210:Islamic terrorism in France
6963:State Sponsors of Terrorism
6834:Protect America Act of 2007
6014:2016 Grand-Bassam shootings
5994:2015 Charlie Hebdo shooting
5810:Mohamed Atiq Awayd Al Harbi
5629:Harith bin Ghazi al-Nadhari
5359:Qaed Salim Sinan al-Harethi
5289:Abdukadir Mohamed Abdukadir
4963:Muhammad abd-al-Salam Faraj
4587:Abu al-Fadl al-Abbas Forces
4582:Liwa Abu al-Fadhal al-Abbas
4542:Harakat Hezbollah al-Nujaba
4482:Katibat al-Tawhid wal-Jihad
4452:Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad
4355:Ansar al-Islam in Kurdistan
3957:. France 24. 7 March 2022.
3904:www.nationalsecurity.gov.au
2952:ennahar (14 January 2011).
2013:"Currently listed entities"
1476:
1369:20 November 2015: AQIM and
1296:festival in Niger near the
1032:2016 Grand-Bassam shootings
867:
685:
551:Battles of Gao and Timbuktu
10:
7336:
7220:Jihadist groups in Algeria
6900:Killing of Osama bin Laden
6777:War in Somalia (2006–2009)
6732:Operation Active Endeavour
6265:Global Islamic Media Front
6085:War in North-West Pakistan
5959:2004 Madrid train bombings
5454:Fahid Mohammed Ally Msalam
5379:Muhsin Musa Matwalli Atwah
5028:Jalal al-Din Ali al-Saghir
4303:Abu Hafs al-Masri Brigades
4040:Atwan, Abdel Bari (2008).
2316:Combating Terrorism Center
1319:
1276:
956:humanitarian organizations
933:U.S. intelligence official
887:
7151:
7120:
7090:Aftermath and controversy
7077:
7005:
6847:
6799:
6767:Terrorism in Saudi Arabia
6724:
6716:Drone strikes in Pakistan
6672:
6665:
6609:Harkat-ul-Jihad al-Islami
6576:
6515:
6508:
6432:
6425:
6387:
6331:
6303:
6273:
6222:Fatawā of Osama bin Laden
6199:
6178:
6125:
6032:
5949:2001 September 11 attacks
5923:
5848:
5830:Muhanad Mahmoud Al Farekh
5737:
5584:Ibrahim Haji Jama Mee'aad
5459:Sheikh Ahmed Salim Swedan
5326:
5317:
5239:Abd al-Rahman al-Maghribi
5224:
5150:
5119:
5046:
4828:Abu Abdulrahman al-Bilawi
4775:
4688:Ansar al-Sharia (Tunisia)
4673:Abu Salim Martyrs Brigade
4665:
4592:Kata'ib Sayyid al-Shuhada
4522:Sheikh Omar Hadid Brigade
4427:Palestinian Islamic Jihad
4290:
4283:
4257:
4212:
4154:Counter Extremism Project
4082:10.1080/02589000601157147
2358:10.1080/13629390701622473
1933:The Sydney Morning Herald
1840:"Al-Qaeda's Resurrection"
1462:Oueid Khenig-Roum bombing
1253:This article needs to be
1220:AQIM endorsed efforts in
1205:law to be established in
1131:, a former AQIM fighter.
1005:A top commander of AQIM,
872:) and the French acronym
774:communities (such as the
646:
585:
571:Second Battle of Timbuktu
520:Insurgency in the Maghreb
514:
308:
280:Ansar al-Sharia (Tunisia)
252:
235:
218:
182:
144:
134:
110:
92:
61:
46:
40:
39:
34:
7225:Jihadist groups in Libya
6987:Unitary executive theory
6009:2016 Ouagadougou attacks
6004:2015 Bamako hotel attack
5544:Muhammad Sa'id Ali Hasan
5494:Ahmed Mohammed Hamed Ali
5254:Ezedin Abdel Aziz Khalil
4758:Tunisian Combatant Group
4652:Hassan Al-Basri Brigades
4637:1920 Revolution Brigades
3249:. CNN. 29 October 2013.
2063:(11, Schedule 2). 2000.
2047:1 September 2021 at the
1869:Lauren Ploch Blanchard.
1794:: CS1 maint: location (
1185:AQIM voiced support for
1142:, and the Nigeria-based
984:In Amenas hostage crisis
7159:Ansar al-Sharia (Libya)
7071:U.S. diplomatic mission
6915:Extraordinary rendition
6910:Extrajudicial prisoners
5904:Abu Sulayman al-Muhajir
5856:Abu Ubaidah al-Banshiri
5795:Mustafa Setmariam Nasar
5760:Abd al-Rahim al-Nashiri
5724:Abdullah Ahmed Abdullah
5519:Fazul Abdullah Mohammed
5414:Abu Sulayman Al-Jazairi
5132:ISIL territorial claims
5106:War in Iraq (2013–2017)
4893:Abu Ubaidah al-Banshiri
4818:Abdullah Ahmed Abdullah
4683:Ansar al-Sharia (Libya)
4572:Shield of Islam Brigade
4370:Ansar al-Sharia (Yemen)
4365:Ansar al-Sharia (Syria)
4323:Al-Mustafa Army in Iraq
4298:Abdullah Azzam Brigades
2214:Upi.com, 5 January 2011
2188:31 January 2013 at the
1606:"North Africa's Menace"
828:
811:Macina Liberation Front
7200:Anti-Western sentiment
7128:J. Christopher Stevens
6950:Operation Eagle Assist
6870:Clash of Civilizations
6417:Symbolism of terrorism
6247:Management of Savagery
6191:Al-Haramain Foundation
6151:Egyptian Islamic Jihad
5898:Abu Omar al-Turkistani
5880:Abu Mohammad al-Julani
5765:Khalid Sheikh Mohammed
5644:Nasser bin Ali al-Ansi
5469:Saleh Ali Saleh Nabhan
5364:Mustafa Mohamed Fadhil
4923:Abu Mohammad al-Julani
4793:Abu Muslim al-Turkmani
4788:Abu Mohammad al-Adnani
4718:al-Jama'a al-Islamiyya
4713:Egyptian Islamic Jihad
4708:Derna Protection Force
4577:Saraya Ansar al-Aqeeda
4270:Islamic fundamentalism
4164:The ISIS Correspondent
2682:. AFP. 18 March 2016.
2346:Mediterranean Politics
2234:Bloomberg Businessweek
1228:the regime of Colonel
1213:and Israeli forces in
1180:July 2009 Ürümqi riots
1088:
972:
901:
879:
794:. AQIM has focused on
790:-based militant group
729:terrorist organization
536:Northern Mali conflict
531:2016 Nassoumbou attack
7270:Qutbist organisations
7250:Rebel groups in Niger
6945:Operation Noble Eagle
6782:2007 Lebanon conflict
6179:Charity organizations
6159:(Indian subcontinent)
5969:2007 Algiers bombings
5868:Mahfouz Ould al-Walid
5589:Abu Mansoor Al-Amriki
5474:Abdullah Said al Libi
5160:Militant Islamism in
4798:Abu Suleiman al-Naser
4763:Uqba ibn Nafi Brigade
4462:Jaysh al-Ummah (Gaza)
4432:Islamic State of Iraq
4139:at Wikimedia Commons
2899:. 27 September 2013.
2384:Sydney Morning Herald
1905:. 27 September 2014.
1078:
964:
895:
127:Uqba ibn Nafi Brigade
7265:Terrorism in Tunisia
7260:Terrorism in Morocco
7255:Terrorism in Algeria
7245:Rebel groups in Mali
7067:2012 Benghazi attack
6762:Operation Linda Nchi
6706:OEF – Horn of Africa
6619:Islamic Courts Union
6568:Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi
6392:September 11 attacks
5964:2005 London bombings
5886:Abu Maria al-Qahtani
5874:Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi
5862:Abu Ubaidah al-Masri
5745:Mamdouh Mahmud Salim
5659:Abu Khalil al-Madani
5579:Abdelhamid Abou Zeid
5524:Atiyah Abd al-Rahman
5384:Abu Musab al-Zarqawi
5142:Holy Shrine Defender
5003:Abdelhamid Abou Zeid
4993:Abu Musab al-Zarqawi
4898:Abu Ubaidah al-Masri
4843:Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi
4838:Abu Omar al-Baghdadi
4823:Abdul Nasser Qardash
4813:Abdullah Yusuf Azzam
4698:Ansar Bait al-Maqdis
4632:Promised Day Brigade
4602:Kata'ib Jund al-Imam
4502:Masada al-Mujahideen
4375:Ansar Bait al-Maqdis
3465:. 12 December 2014.
3223:. 26 February 2011.
3193:. 19 November 2010.
2896:The Washington Times
2796:. 23 November 2007.
2778:on 23 February 2019.
2427:The Washington Times
2390:on 17 December 2007.
2240:on 11 November 2014.
2210:23 July 2013 at the
2166:16 July 2015 at the
2017:Public Safety Canada
1964:7 March 2008 at the
1611:. RAND Corporation.
1582:. 14 December 2017.
1426:Jendouba Governorate
1401:13 March 2016: AQIM
1196:Abdelaziz Bouteflika
1191:Algerian Governments
1095:. As followers of a
1093:September 11 attacks
1007:Abdelhamid Abou Zeid
928:The Washington Times
753:United Arab Emirates
636:United Arab Emirates
5892:Ahmad Salama Mabruk
5820:Sulaiman Abu Ghaith
5815:Younis al-Mauritani
5800:Abdul Hadi al Iraqi
5729:Abu Muhsin al-Masri
5714:Abdelmalek Droukdel
5574:Farman Ali Shinwari
5564:Abu-Zaid al Kuwaiti
5439:Abu Zubair al-Masri
5404:Abu Talha al-Sudani
5013:Abu Muhsin al-Masri
4883:Abdelmalek Droukdel
4703:Armed Islamic Group
4597:Kata'ib al-Imam Ali
4110:. OECD Publishing.
3871:. 20 January 2019.
3638:. 16 January 2016.
3608:. 15 January 2016.
3548:. 11 January 2017.
3409:on 29 November 2014
3022:on 25 February 2011
2958:Ennaharonline/ M. O
2839:Hurriyet Daily News
2742:on 23 December 2016
2712:. 23 January 2014.
2630:on 29 November 2014
2407:The Daily Telegraph
1935:. 21 January 2019.
1816:. 17 January 2013.
1236:Timeline of attacks
1071:International links
1057:Yahya Abu El Hammam
923:Tizi Ouzou province
706:Algerian government
501:Non-state opponents
145:Active regions
69:Abdelmalek Droukdel
7215:Islamism in Africa
6992:Unlawful combatant
6925:Iranian Revolution
6711:OEF – Trans Sahara
6686:War in Afghanistan
6543:Jalaluddin Haqqani
6538:Sirajuddin Haqqani
6464:Iraqi Armed Forces
6065:Second Chechen War
6019:2016 Bamako attack
5954:2002 Bali bombings
5790:Abu Faraj al-Libbi
5684:Abu Khayr al-Masri
5679:Mokhtar Belmokhtar
5624:Adam Yahiye Gadahn
5614:Abu Yusuf Al-Turki
5599:Abu Khalid al-Suri
5569:Said Ali al-Shihri
5509:Huthaifa al-Batawi
5499:Mohamed Abul-Khair
5399:Abu Yaqub al-Masri
5304:Abu Humam al-Shami
5279:Abu Walid al-Masri
5174:Sub-Saharan Africa
5079:Terrorism in Egypt
5074:Algerian Civil War
5064:Iranian Revolution
5059:Lebanese Civil War
5008:Abu Khayr al-Masri
4943:Juhayman al-Otaybi
4868:Tal'at Fu'ad Qasim
4858:Mokhtar Belmokhtar
4833:Abu Ayyub al-Masri
4657:Islamic Dawa Party
4415:Hezbollah Al-Hejaz
4318:Al-Ashtar Brigades
3672:on 3 February 2017
3221:The New York Times
3141:on 13 October 2012
2964:on 18 January 2011
2548:on 29 October 2014
2453:The New York Times
2410:. 19 January 2009.
2195:, 27 November 2012
2173:, 26 December 2012
2061:Terrorism Act 2000
1106:In November 2007,
1089:
1024:Mokhtar Belmokhtar
1017:The United States
980:Mokhtar Belmokhtar
902:
546:Battle of Tessalit
541:Battle of Aguelhok
94:Dates of operation
7177:
7176:
7033:
7032:
6930:Islamic terrorism
6795:
6794:
6691:OEF – Philippines
6661:
6660:
6657:
6656:
6614:Hizbul Mujahideen
6455:Northern Alliance
6347:
6346:
6340:Category:Al-Qaeda
6207:Al Qaeda Handbook
6115:Houthi insurgency
6055:First Chechen War
6040:Soviet–Afghan War
5919:
5918:
5669:Abu Firas al-Suri
5649:Nasir al-Wuhayshi
5609:Ahmed Abdi Godane
5554:Abu Yahya al-Libi
5409:Abu Laith al-Libi
5369:Haitham al-Yemeni
5344:Ayman al-Zawahiri
5184:
5183:
4998:Ayman al-Zawahiri
4968:Nasir al-Wuhayshi
4928:Omar Abdel-Rahman
4783:Abu Ali al-Anbari
4771:
4770:
4642:Turkish Hezbollah
4622:Jaysh al-Mu'ammal
4617:Sabireen Movement
4552:Badr Organization
4547:Kata'ib Hezbollah
4537:Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq
4275:Islamic terrorism
4265:Islamic extremism
4201:Militant Islamism
4135:Media related to
4117:978-92-64-11066-3
3757:. 14 March 2016.
3578:. 28 April 2021.
3495:on 4 October 2013
1974:Jean-Pierre Filiu
1769:978-0-367-75959-9
1336:are kidnapped in
1274:
1273:
1158:, AQIM commander
1101:Salafist jihadism
1013:Alleged prejudice
708:and institute an
700:organization (of
683:
664:
663:
566:Battle of Ifoghas
561:Battle of Diabaly
139:Kabylie Mountains
16:(Redirected from
7327:
7169:al-Qaeda in Iraq
7060:
7053:
7046:
7037:
7036:
7023:
7022:
7013:
7012:
6968:Targeted killing
6757:Iraqi insurgency
6677:Enduring Freedom
6670:
6669:
6629:Jemaah Islamiyah
6624:Jaish-e-Mohammed
6513:
6512:
6430:
6429:
6374:
6367:
6360:
6351:
6350:
6338:
6337:
6100:Syrian civil war
6080:Somali Civil War
5825:Abu Anas al-Libi
5775:Riduan Isamuddin
5770:Walid bin Attash
5755:Khalid al-Fawwaz
5689:Ibrahim al-Asiri
5674:Ahmed Refai Taha
5654:Muhsin al-Fadhli
5604:Omar Ould Hamaha
5394:Haitham al-Badri
5324:
5323:
5269:Ibrahim al-Banna
5211:
5204:
5197:
5188:
5187:
5100:Syrian civil war
5038:Wathiq al-Battat
4983:Ibrahim al-Banna
4938:Hassan Nasrallah
4908:Saleh Al-Qaraawi
4723:Takfir wal-Hijra
4612:Liwa Zainebiyoun
4472:Jundallah (Iran)
4467:Jund Ansar Allah
4380:Army of Conquest
4338:Al-Qaeda in Iraq
4288:
4287:
4194:
4187:
4180:
4171:
4170:
4134:
4121:
4102:
4093:
4075:
4054:
4045:
4027:
4026:
4024:
4022:
4007:
4001:
4000:
3998:
3996:
3987:. 7 March 2022.
3977:
3971:
3970:
3968:
3966:
3951:
3945:
3944:
3942:
3940:
3926:
3920:
3919:
3917:
3915:
3896:
3885:
3884:
3882:
3880:
3861:
3855:
3854:
3852:
3850:
3839:Long War Journal
3830:
3824:
3823:
3821:
3819:
3804:
3798:
3797:
3795:
3793:
3777:
3771:
3770:
3768:
3766:
3747:
3741:
3740:
3738:
3736:
3720:
3714:
3713:
3711:
3709:
3697:Associated Press
3688:
3682:
3681:
3679:
3677:
3658:
3652:
3651:
3649:
3647:
3628:
3622:
3621:
3619:
3617:
3598:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3587:
3568:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3557:
3542:
3536:
3535:
3533:
3531:
3511:
3505:
3504:
3502:
3500:
3491:. Archived from
3485:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3474:
3455:
3449:
3448:
3446:
3444:
3435:. 15 July 2013.
3425:
3419:
3418:
3416:
3414:
3405:. Archived from
3395:
3389:
3386:
3380:
3379:
3377:
3375:
3356:
3350:
3349:
3347:
3345:
3326:
3320:
3319:
3317:
3315:
3299:
3293:
3292:
3290:
3288:
3279:. 6 April 2015.
3269:
3263:
3262:
3260:
3258:
3243:
3237:
3236:
3234:
3232:
3213:
3207:
3206:
3204:
3202:
3183:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3172:
3157:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3146:
3131:
3125:
3124:
3122:
3120:
3111:. 31 July 2009.
3101:
3095:
3094:
3092:
3090:
3081:. 13 July 2009.
3071:
3065:
3064:
3062:
3060:
3041:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3027:
3011:
3005:
3004:
3002:
3000:
2980:
2974:
2973:
2971:
2969:
2960:. Archived from
2949:
2943:
2942:
2940:
2938:
2929:. 14 July 2009.
2919:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2908:
2887:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2876:
2861:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2850:
2841:. 26 June 2012.
2831:
2825:
2824:
2816:
2810:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2786:
2780:
2779:
2774:. Archived from
2768:
2762:
2756:
2755:
2751:
2749:
2747:
2732:
2726:
2725:
2723:
2721:
2702:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2691:
2676:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2665:
2656:. 24 July 2010.
2646:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2635:
2626:. Archived from
2616:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2586:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2564:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2544:. Archived from
2538:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2511:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2491:
2484:
2475:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2464:
2444:
2435:
2434:
2418:
2412:
2411:
2398:
2392:
2391:
2380:"Brand al-Qaeda"
2376:
2370:
2369:
2341:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2318:. 2 April 2007.
2308:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2285:. 3 March 2017.
2275:
2269:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2248:
2242:
2241:
2226:
2215:
2202:
2196:
2180:
2174:
2158:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2141:
2134:
2125:
2119:
2115:
2109:
2108:
2098:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2057:
2051:
2039:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2009:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1983:
1977:
1955:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1925:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1899:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1882:
1875:
1866:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1836:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1806:
1800:
1799:
1793:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1753:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1727:
1721:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1701:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1672:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1652:
1645:
1637:
1628:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1617:
1610:
1602:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1580:Long War Journal
1572:
1566:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1552:. 2 March 2017.
1542:
1523:Jund al-Khilafah
1507:
1502:
1501:
1500:
1493:
1488:
1487:
1486:
1374:attacked a hotel
1298:border with Mali
1289:Islamic Maghreb.
1269:
1266:
1260:
1248:
1247:
1240:
1129:Omar Ould Hamaha
1087:, December 2012.
992:Operation Serval
960:Omar Ould Hamaha
882:
870:
864:
688:
678:
676:
658:
650:Preceded by
576:Operation Serval
515:Battles and wars
493:
491:
490:
480:
478:
477:
467:
465:
464:
454:
452:
451:
441:
439:
438:
428:
426:
425:
415:
413:
412:
402:
400:
399:
389:
387:
386:
376:
374:
373:
363:
361:
360:
350:
348:
347:
337:
335:
334:
324:
322:
321:
302:
257:Non-state allies
245:
244:
211:Anti-Imperialism
105:
103:
95:
77:
51:
42:
32:
31:
21:
7335:
7334:
7330:
7329:
7328:
7326:
7325:
7324:
7180:
7179:
7178:
7173:
7147:
7143:Tyrone S. Woods
7121:U.S. casualties
7116:
7073:
7064:
7034:
7029:
7001:
6890:CIA black sites
6843:
6791:
6720:
6675:
6653:
6634:Lashkar-e-Taiba
6572:
6533:Anwar al-Awlaki
6528:Hamza bin Laden
6523:Osama bin Laden
6504:
6421:
6383:
6378:
6348:
6343:
6327:
6299:
6274:Video and audio
6269:
6260:Qaedat al-Jihad
6195:
6174:
6121:
6028:
5926:
5915:
5844:
5733:
5719:Khalid al-Aruri
5694:Hamza bin Laden
5529:Anwar al-Awlaki
5479:Saleh al-Somali
5374:Abu Hamza Rabia
5334:Osama bin Laden
5319:
5313:
5274:Ibrahim al Qosi
5220:
5215:
5185:
5180:
5146:
5115:
5042:
5018:Qais al-Khazali
4948:Muqtada al-Sadr
4933:Osama bin Laden
4808:Anwar al-Awlaki
4767:
4661:
4607:Liwa Fatemiyoun
4567:Saraya al-Jihad
4532:Tawhid al-Jihad
4512:Peace Companies
4279:
4253:
4225:Salafi jihadism
4208:
4198:
4128:
4118:
4073:10.1.1.510.2775
4036:
4034:Further reading
4031:
4030:
4020:
4018:
4017:. 3 August 2024
4009:
4008:
4004:
3994:
3992:
3979:
3978:
3974:
3964:
3962:
3953:
3952:
3948:
3938:
3936:
3928:
3927:
3923:
3913:
3911:
3898:
3897:
3888:
3878:
3876:
3863:
3862:
3858:
3848:
3846:
3831:
3827:
3817:
3815:
3806:
3805:
3801:
3791:
3789:
3778:
3774:
3764:
3762:
3749:
3748:
3744:
3734:
3732:
3721:
3717:
3707:
3705:
3700:. 19 May 2023.
3690:
3689:
3685:
3675:
3673:
3660:
3659:
3655:
3645:
3643:
3630:
3629:
3625:
3615:
3613:
3600:
3599:
3595:
3585:
3583:
3570:
3569:
3565:
3555:
3553:
3544:
3543:
3539:
3529:
3527:
3512:
3508:
3498:
3496:
3487:
3486:
3482:
3472:
3470:
3457:
3456:
3452:
3442:
3440:
3427:
3426:
3422:
3412:
3410:
3403:Asharq al-Awsat
3397:
3396:
3392:
3387:
3383:
3373:
3371:
3358:
3357:
3353:
3343:
3341:
3328:
3327:
3323:
3313:
3311:
3300:
3296:
3286:
3284:
3271:
3270:
3266:
3256:
3254:
3245:
3244:
3240:
3230:
3228:
3215:
3214:
3210:
3200:
3198:
3185:
3184:
3180:
3170:
3168:
3159:
3158:
3154:
3144:
3142:
3133:
3132:
3128:
3118:
3116:
3103:
3102:
3098:
3088:
3086:
3073:
3072:
3068:
3058:
3056:
3051:. 4 June 2009.
3049:The Independent
3043:
3042:
3035:
3025:
3023:
3012:
3008:
2998:
2996:
2981:
2977:
2967:
2965:
2950:
2946:
2936:
2934:
2921:
2920:
2916:
2906:
2904:
2889:
2888:
2884:
2874:
2872:
2863:
2862:
2858:
2848:
2846:
2833:
2832:
2828:
2817:
2813:
2803:
2801:
2788:
2787:
2783:
2770:
2769:
2765:
2753:
2745:
2743:
2734:
2733:
2729:
2719:
2717:
2704:
2703:
2699:
2689:
2687:
2678:
2677:
2673:
2663:
2661:
2648:
2647:
2643:
2633:
2631:
2618:
2617:
2613:
2603:
2601:
2588:
2587:
2583:
2573:
2571:
2566:
2565:
2561:
2551:
2549:
2540:
2539:
2535:
2525:
2523:
2512:
2505:
2495:
2493:
2489:
2482:
2476:
2472:
2462:
2460:
2445:
2438:
2419:
2415:
2400:
2399:
2395:
2378:
2377:
2373:
2342:
2335:
2325:
2323:
2310:
2309:
2302:
2292:
2290:
2277:
2276:
2272:
2262:
2260:
2249:
2245:
2228:
2227:
2218:
2212:Wayback Machine
2203:
2199:
2190:Wayback Machine
2181:
2177:
2168:Wayback Machine
2159:
2155:
2145:
2143:
2142:on 28 July 2013
2139:
2132:
2126:
2122:
2116:
2112:
2092:
2091:
2084:
2082:
2079:"Archived copy"
2077:
2070:
2068:
2059:
2058:
2054:
2049:Wayback Machine
2040:
2036:
2026:
2024:
2011:
2010:
2006:
1996:
1994:
1985:
1984:
1980:
1966:Wayback Machine
1956:
1952:
1942:
1940:
1927:
1926:
1922:
1912:
1910:
1901:
1900:
1896:
1886:
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1569:
1559:
1557:
1544:
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1503:
1498:
1496:
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1479:
1435:
1383:
1363:
1322:
1279:
1270:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1249:
1245:
1238:
1230:Muammar Gaddafi
1176:Stirling Assynt
1169:
1073:
1053:
1015:
890:
831:
660:
659:
656:
652:
642:
556:Battle of Konna
488:
486:
475:
473:
462:
460:
449:
447:
436:
434:
423:
421:
410:
408:
397:
395:
384:
382:
371:
369:
358:
356:
345:
343:
332:
330:
319:
317:
313:State opponents
300:
239:
231:
191:Salafi jihadism
101:
99:
93:
88:
73:
57:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7333:
7323:
7322:
7317:
7312:
7307:
7302:
7297:
7292:
7287:
7282:
7277:
7272:
7267:
7262:
7257:
7252:
7247:
7242:
7237:
7232:
7227:
7222:
7217:
7212:
7207:
7202:
7197:
7192:
7175:
7174:
7172:
7171:
7166:
7161:
7155:
7153:
7149:
7148:
7146:
7145:
7140:
7135:
7130:
7124:
7122:
7118:
7117:
7115:
7114:
7109:
7108:
7107:
7100:Investigations
7097:
7092:
7087:
7081:
7079:
7075:
7074:
7063:
7062:
7055:
7048:
7040:
7031:
7030:
7028:
7027:
7017:
7006:
7003:
7002:
7000:
6999:
6994:
6989:
6984:
6977:
6970:
6965:
6960:
6956:Situation Room
6952:
6947:
6942:
6937:
6932:
6927:
6922:
6917:
6912:
6907:
6902:
6897:
6892:
6887:
6882:
6877:
6872:
6867:
6862:
6857:
6851:
6849:
6845:
6844:
6842:
6841:
6836:
6831:
6826:
6821:
6816:
6810:
6803:
6801:
6797:
6796:
6793:
6792:
6790:
6789:
6784:
6779:
6774:
6769:
6764:
6759:
6754:
6749:
6744:
6739:
6734:
6728:
6726:
6722:
6721:
6719:
6718:
6713:
6708:
6703:
6698:
6693:
6688:
6682:
6680:
6667:
6663:
6662:
6659:
6658:
6655:
6654:
6652:
6651:
6646:
6641:
6636:
6631:
6626:
6621:
6616:
6611:
6606:
6601:
6596:
6591:
6586:
6580:
6578:
6574:
6573:
6571:
6570:
6565:
6560:
6555:
6553:Khalil Haqqani
6550:
6545:
6540:
6535:
6530:
6525:
6519:
6517:
6510:
6506:
6505:
6503:
6502:
6497:
6492:
6490:European Union
6487:
6482:
6480:United Kingdom
6477:
6472:
6467:
6457:
6452:
6447:
6442:
6436:
6434:
6427:
6423:
6422:
6420:
6419:
6414:
6404:
6394:
6388:
6385:
6384:
6377:
6376:
6369:
6362:
6354:
6345:
6344:
6332:
6329:
6328:
6326:
6325:
6324:
6323:
6313:
6307:
6305:
6301:
6300:
6298:
6297:
6288:
6283:
6277:
6275:
6271:
6270:
6268:
6267:
6262:
6257:
6254:Voice of Jihad
6250:
6243:
6238:
6231:
6224:
6219:
6214:
6209:
6203:
6201:
6197:
6196:
6194:
6193:
6188:
6182:
6180:
6176:
6175:
6173:
6172:
6166:
6160:
6154:
6148:
6147:(North Africa)
6142:
6136:
6129:
6127:
6123:
6122:
6120:
6119:
6118:
6117:
6112:
6102:
6097:
6092:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6062:
6057:
6052:
6047:
6042:
6036:
6034:
6030:
6029:
6027:
6026:
6021:
6016:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5956:
5951:
5946:
5937:
5931:
5929:
5921:
5920:
5917:
5916:
5914:
5913:
5910:Khalid Batarfi
5907:
5901:
5895:
5889:
5883:
5877:
5871:
5865:
5859:
5852:
5850:
5846:
5845:
5843:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5785:Ahmed Ghailani
5782:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5741:
5739:
5735:
5734:
5732:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5709:Qasim al-Raymi
5706:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5539:Tariq al-Dahab
5536:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5514:Ilyas Kashmiri
5511:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5489:Hamza al-Jawfi
5486:
5484:Saeed al-Masri
5481:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5464:Saad bin Laden
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5424:Mohamed Moumou
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5341:
5330:
5328:
5321:
5315:
5314:
5312:
5311:
5309:Sami al-Oraydi
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5230:
5228:
5222:
5221:
5214:
5213:
5206:
5199:
5191:
5182:
5181:
5179:
5178:
5177:
5176:
5171:
5169:Southeast Asia
5166:
5158:
5151:
5148:
5147:
5145:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5123:
5121:
5117:
5116:
5114:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5102:(2012–present)
5097:
5092:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5050:
5048:
5044:
5043:
5041:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4978:Khalid Batarfi
4975:
4973:Qasim al-Raymi
4970:
4965:
4960:
4958:Shukri Mustafa
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4903:Saeed al-Masri
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4873:Massoud Rajavi
4870:
4865:
4863:Tariq al-Dahab
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4803:Ahmed al-Assir
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4779:
4777:
4773:
4772:
4769:
4768:
4766:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4693:Ansar ul Islam
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4669:
4667:
4663:
4662:
4660:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4527:Tahrir al-Sham
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4477:Khorasan group
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4457:Jaysh al-Islam
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4418:
4417:
4412:
4410:Quwat al-Ridha
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4346:
4345:
4340:
4330:
4328:Al-Nusra Front
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4294:
4292:
4285:
4281:
4280:
4278:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4261:
4259:
4255:
4254:
4252:
4251:
4246:
4245:
4244:
4234:
4229:
4228:
4227:
4216:
4214:
4210:
4209:
4197:
4196:
4189:
4182:
4174:
4168:
4167:
4161:
4156:
4147:
4127:
4126:External links
4124:
4123:
4122:
4116:
4103:
4094:
4066:(1): 141–166.
4055:
4046:
4035:
4032:
4029:
4028:
4002:
3972:
3946:
3921:
3886:
3856:
3825:
3799:
3772:
3742:
3715:
3683:
3653:
3623:
3593:
3563:
3537:
3506:
3480:
3450:
3420:
3390:
3381:
3351:
3321:
3294:
3264:
3238:
3208:
3178:
3152:
3126:
3096:
3066:
3033:
3006:
2975:
2944:
2914:
2882:
2856:
2826:
2811:
2781:
2763:
2727:
2697:
2671:
2641:
2611:
2581:
2559:
2533:
2503:
2470:
2455:. p. A1.
2436:
2413:
2393:
2371:
2333:
2300:
2270:
2243:
2216:
2197:
2175:
2153:
2120:
2110:
2052:
2034:
2004:
1978:
1957:Watson, Bob. "
1950:
1920:
1894:
1861:
1831:
1801:
1768:
1748:
1722:
1711:on 11 May 2015
1693:
1664:
1629:
1597:
1567:
1533:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1509:
1508:
1494:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1458:
1454:
1451:
1447:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1429:
1418:
1414:
1399:
1388:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1377:
1371:Al-Mourabitoun
1367:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1357:
1353:
1341:
1326:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1316:
1309:
1294:Andéramboukane
1290:
1286:
1283:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1252:
1250:
1243:
1237:
1234:
1168:
1165:
1072:
1069:
1052:
1049:
1014:
1011:
1000:Al-Mourabitoun
996:splinter group
952:ransom demands
941:chemical agent
919:bubonic plague
889:
886:
849:, from French
830:
827:
819:Al-Mourabitoun
802:as a means of
788:Horn of Africa
782:), as well as
757:United Kingdom
733:United Nations
662:
661:
648:
647:
644:
643:
641:
640:
637:
634:
631:
628:
625:
622:
619:
616:
613:
612:United Kingdom
610:
607:
606:European Union
604:
599:
598:United Nations
596:
592:
590:
583:
582:
581:
580:
579:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
548:
543:
533:
528:
516:
512:
511:
510:
509:
498:
497:
484:
471:
458:
445:
432:
419:
406:
393:
380:
367:
354:
341:
328:
310:
306:
305:
304:
303:
298:Al-Mulathameen
295:
294:(2009–present)
289:
288:(2007–present)
283:
282:(2011–present)
277:
271:
265:
264:(2012–present)
254:
250:
249:
237:
233:
232:
230:
229:
226:
222:
220:
216:
215:
214:
213:
208:
203:
198:
193:
186:
180:
179:
178:
177:
146:
142:
141:
136:
132:
131:
130:
129:
124:
119:
117:Al-Mourabitoun
112:
108:
107:
96:
90:
89:
87:
86:
85:(2020–present)
80:
65:
63:
59:
58:
52:
44:
43:
37:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7332:
7321:
7318:
7316:
7313:
7311:
7308:
7306:
7303:
7301:
7298:
7296:
7293:
7291:
7288:
7286:
7285:War on terror
7283:
7281:
7278:
7276:
7273:
7271:
7268:
7266:
7263:
7261:
7258:
7256:
7253:
7251:
7248:
7246:
7243:
7241:
7238:
7236:
7233:
7231:
7228:
7226:
7223:
7221:
7218:
7216:
7213:
7211:
7208:
7206:
7203:
7201:
7198:
7196:
7193:
7191:
7188:
7187:
7185:
7170:
7167:
7165:
7162:
7160:
7157:
7156:
7154:
7150:
7144:
7141:
7139:
7136:
7134:
7131:
7129:
7126:
7125:
7123:
7119:
7113:
7110:
7106:
7103:
7102:
7101:
7098:
7096:
7093:
7091:
7088:
7086:
7083:
7082:
7080:
7076:
7072:
7068:
7061:
7056:
7054:
7049:
7047:
7042:
7041:
7038:
7026:
7018:
7016:
7008:
7007:
7004:
6998:
6995:
6993:
6990:
6988:
6985:
6983:
6982:
6978:
6976:
6975:
6971:
6969:
6966:
6964:
6961:
6959:
6957:
6953:
6951:
6948:
6946:
6943:
6941:
6938:
6936:
6933:
6931:
6928:
6926:
6923:
6921:
6918:
6916:
6913:
6911:
6908:
6906:
6903:
6901:
6898:
6896:
6893:
6891:
6888:
6886:
6883:
6881:
6878:
6876:
6873:
6871:
6868:
6866:
6865:Bush Doctrine
6863:
6861:
6858:
6856:
6853:
6852:
6850:
6846:
6840:
6837:
6835:
6832:
6830:
6827:
6825:
6822:
6820:
6817:
6814:
6813:Torture Memos
6811:
6808:
6805:
6804:
6802:
6798:
6788:
6785:
6783:
6780:
6778:
6775:
6773:
6770:
6768:
6765:
6763:
6760:
6758:
6755:
6753:
6750:
6748:
6745:
6743:
6740:
6738:
6735:
6733:
6730:
6729:
6727:
6723:
6717:
6714:
6712:
6709:
6707:
6704:
6702:
6699:
6697:
6694:
6692:
6689:
6687:
6684:
6683:
6681:
6679:
6678:
6671:
6668:
6664:
6650:
6649:Islamic State
6647:
6645:
6642:
6640:
6637:
6635:
6632:
6630:
6627:
6625:
6622:
6620:
6617:
6615:
6612:
6610:
6607:
6605:
6602:
6600:
6597:
6595:
6592:
6590:
6587:
6585:
6582:
6581:
6579:
6575:
6569:
6566:
6564:
6561:
6559:
6556:
6554:
6551:
6549:
6546:
6544:
6541:
6539:
6536:
6534:
6531:
6529:
6526:
6524:
6521:
6520:
6518:
6514:
6511:
6507:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6485:United States
6483:
6481:
6478:
6476:
6473:
6471:
6468:
6465:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6437:
6435:
6431:
6428:
6424:
6418:
6415:
6412:
6409:(2003–2011) (
6408:
6405:
6402:
6398:
6395:
6393:
6390:
6389:
6386:
6382:
6381:War on terror
6375:
6370:
6368:
6363:
6361:
6356:
6355:
6352:
6342:
6341:
6330:
6322:
6319:
6318:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6308:
6306:
6302:
6296:
6294:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6278:
6276:
6272:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6255:
6251:
6249:
6248:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6236:
6232:
6230:
6229:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6204:
6202:
6198:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6183:
6181:
6177:
6170:
6169:Hurras al-Din
6167:
6164:
6161:
6158:
6155:
6152:
6149:
6146:
6143:
6140:
6137:
6134:
6131:
6130:
6128:
6124:
6116:
6113:
6111:
6108:
6107:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6090:
6089:drone strikes
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6037:
6035:
6031:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
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5389:Omar al-Faruq
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4916:
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4878:Maryam Rajavi
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4647:Hamas of Iraq
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4400:Hamas of Iraq
4398:
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4390:Baqir Brigade
4388:
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4385:Army of Islam
4383:
4381:
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4308:Ahrar al-Sham
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2759:public domain
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898:Sahara Desert
894:
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856:
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836:
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804:raising funds
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773:
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761:United States
758:
754:
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718:Sahel regions
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710:Islamic state
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7138:Glen Doherty
6979:
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6860:Axis of evil
6676:
6548:Anas Haqqani
6426:Participants
6333:
6292:
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6233:
6226:
6144:
5941:
5549:Fahd al-Quso
5504:Sheikh Fateh
5429:Khalid Habib
5419:Midhat Mursi
5234:Saif al-Adel
4988:Ahmed Yassin
4953:Saif al-Adel
4677:
4666:North Africa
4557:Mukhtar Army
4492:Levant Front
4232:Pan-Islamism
4129:
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4019:. Retrieved
4014:
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3993:. Retrieved
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3937:. Retrieved
3933:
3924:
3912:. Retrieved
3903:
3877:. Retrieved
3868:
3859:
3847:. Retrieved
3838:
3828:
3816:. Retrieved
3810:. VOA News.
3802:
3790:. Retrieved
3775:
3763:. Retrieved
3754:
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3733:. Retrieved
3718:
3706:. Retrieved
3695:
3686:
3674:. Retrieved
3670:the original
3665:
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3644:. Retrieved
3635:
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3614:. Retrieved
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3584:. Retrieved
3575:
3566:
3554:. Retrieved
3540:
3528:. Retrieved
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3497:. Retrieved
3493:the original
3489:"News – msn"
3483:
3471:. Retrieved
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3441:. Retrieved
3432:
3423:
3411:. Retrieved
3407:the original
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3372:. Retrieved
3363:
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3342:. Retrieved
3334:The Guardian
3333:
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3312:. Retrieved
3297:
3285:. Retrieved
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3255:. Retrieved
3241:
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3199:. Retrieved
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3169:. Retrieved
3155:
3143:. Retrieved
3139:the original
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3087:. Retrieved
3078:
3069:
3057:. Retrieved
3048:
3024:. Retrieved
3020:the original
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2997:. Retrieved
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2966:. Retrieved
2962:the original
2957:
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2935:. Retrieved
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2905:. Retrieved
2894:
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2873:. Retrieved
2859:
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1549:
1505:Islam portal
1433:2019–present
1407:Grand-Bassam
1405:the town of
1393:
1306:Gordon Brown
1265:October 2013
1262:
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1219:
1200:
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1083:militant in
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925:in Algeria.
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499:
312:
256:
206:Anti-Zionism
135:Headquarters
74:
29:
6807:Patriot Act
6558:Hafiz Saeed
6516:Individuals
6495:Philippines
6450:Afghanistan
6433:Operational
6311:Safe houses
5840:Amin al-Haq
5699:Sari Shihab
5594:Said Bahaji
5559:Hassan Ghul
5444:Rashid Rauf
5434:Abu Ghadiya
5091:(2003–2011)
4291:Middle East
3784:. Reuters.
3530:21 November
3499:21 November
3443:21 November
3413:21 November
3257:21 November
3171:21 November
3026:27 February
2907:23 December
2746:19 December
2634:21 November
2552:21 November
2463:13 December
1913:17 November
1590:16 December
1468:operations.
1411:Ivory Coast
1392:attack the
1349:Sjaak Rijke
1061:West Africa
657:(1998–2007)
633:New Zealand
301:(2012–2013)
276:(2011–2013)
270:(2012–2017)
149:The Maghreb
79:(2007–2020)
7184:Categories
7133:Sean Smith
7085:Chronology
6958:photograph
6604:Boko Haram
6599:Al-Shabaab
6594:Abu Sayyaf
6411:Withdrawal
6401:Withdrawal
6235:Al-Khansaa
6133:Al-Shabaab
6126:Affiliates
5927:of attacks
5876:(expelled)
5534:Samir Khan
5320:leadership
5294:Fuad Qalaf
5244:Ahmad Umar
5226:Leadership
5164:South Asia
4242:Khomeinism
3995:11 October
3934:Al Jazeera
3879:6 February
3676:2 February
3616:15 January
3556:2 February
3201:20 January
3191:Al Jazeera
3145:20 January
3059:20 January
2999:15 January
2989:Magharebia
2968:15 January
2875:22 January
2710:Al Jazeera
2574:4 December
2263:20 January
2193:Magharebia
2171:Magharebia
2146:17 January
2085:5 February
2071:5 February
1997:17 January
1943:6 February
1529:References
1450:Battalion.
1422:Ghardimaou
1394:Cappuccino
1302:Abu Qatada
1167:Statements
1152:Al Jazeera
1150:In a 2013
1144:Boko Haram
1140:Al-Shabaab
1136:Carter Ham
1099:strand of
1051:Leadership
976:commanders
948:best-armed
937:biological
815:Ansar Dine
796:kidnapping
792:Al-Shabaab
770:and local
352:Mauritania
268:Ansar Dine
175:Mauritania
7152:Attackers
6674:Operation
6666:Conflicts
6135:(Somalia)
5940:2000 USS
5704:Asim Umar
4913:Haji Bakr
4405:Hezbollah
4258:Phenomena
4249:Wahhabism
4068:CiteSeerX
3965:18 August
3755:Telegraph
2821:L'Express
2720:20 August
2624:France 24
2366:153848665
2326:13 August
2027:13 August
1987:"Algeria"
1790:cite book
1409:, in the
1381:2016–2018
1361:2013–2015
990:launched
784:Moroccans
737:Australia
680:romanized
630:Australia
309:Opponents
201:Anti-West
7015:Category
6935:Islamism
6875:Cold War
6800:Policies
6752:Iraq War
6584:al-Qaeda
6577:Factions
6500:Ethiopia
6475:Pakistan
6407:Iraq War
6321:Timeline
6217:As-Sahab
6075:Iraq War
5925:Timeline
5738:Captured
5218:Al-Qaeda
5156:Islamism
5154:Part of
5089:Iraq War
4333:Al-Qaeda
4220:Jihadism
4213:Ideology
4090:55663383
4021:4 August
3989:Archived
3959:Archived
3914:8 August
3908:Archived
3873:Archived
3843:Archived
3812:Archived
3786:Archived
3759:Archived
3729:Archived
3702:Archived
3640:Archived
3636:BBC News
3610:Archived
3606:BBC News
3580:Archived
3550:Archived
3524:Archived
3467:Archived
3463:BBC News
3437:Archived
3433:BBC News
3368:Archived
3338:Archived
3308:Archived
3281:Archived
3277:NBC News
3251:Archived
3225:Archived
3195:Archived
3165:Archived
3113:Archived
3083:Archived
3053:Archived
2993:Archived
2931:Archived
2927:BBC News
2901:Archived
2869:Archived
2843:Archived
2804:23 April
2798:Archived
2794:BBC News
2714:Archived
2690:16 April
2684:Archived
2658:Archived
2654:ABC News
2604:10 March
2598:Archived
2594:Inquirer
2520:Archived
2496:17 March
2487:Archived
2457:Archived
2431:Archived
2320:Archived
2287:Archived
2283:Newsweek
2257:Archived
2208:Archived
2186:Archived
2164:Archived
2095:cite web
2065:Archived
2045:Archived
2021:Archived
1991:Archived
1970:BBC News
1962:Archived
1937:Archived
1907:Archived
1878:Archived
1848:Archived
1818:Archived
1814:BBC News
1780:18 March
1774:Archived
1735:Archived
1680:Archived
1648:Archived
1613:Archived
1584:Archived
1554:Archived
1550:Fox News
1477:See also
1403:attacked
1345:Timbuktu
1156:Timbuktu
1112:dynamite
1108:Nigerian
1041:Bambaras
768:Algerian
759:and the
745:Malaysia
702:al-Qaeda
698:militant
695:Islamist
693:, is an
639:Malaysia
247:Al-Qaeda
196:Salafism
184:Ideology
151:and the
111:Group(s)
106:–present
7069:on the
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6848:Related
6639:Taliban
6509:Targets
6304:Related
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6228:Inspire
6212:Al Neda
6171:(Syria)
6153:(Egypt)
6141:(Yemen)
5944:bombing
5348:killing
5338:killing
5120:Related
4776:Leaders
4422:Houthis
4237:Qutbism
4203:in the
4015:Reuters
3985:Reuters
3727:. CNN.
3666:Reuters
3576:AP NEWS
3344:27 June
3306:. CNN.
3079:Reuters
2937:14 July
2849:10 June
2664:16 July
2293:4 March
2255:. BBC.
1989:. CIA.
1887:4 April
1657:16 July
1622:16 July
1560:3 March
1457:attack.
1417:attack.
1320:2010–12
1277:2007–09
1255:updated
1207:Tunisia
1097:Qutbist
1045:Songhai
914:The Sun
906:operate
888:History
843:Maghreb
821:, into
776:Tuaregs
772:Saharan
731:by the
682::
595:Algeria
443:Nigeria
417:Morocco
378:Tunisia
326:Algeria
236:Part of
159:Algeria
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62:Leaders
7078:Topics
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6165:(Mali)
5912:(died)
5906:(left)
5900:(left)
5894:(left)
5888:(left)
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5864:(died)
5858:(died)
5327:Killed
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3792:1 July
3765:25 May
3735:25 May
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3646:25 May
3586:25 May
3473:20 May
3374:25 May
3364:News24
3314:25 May
3287:20 May
3231:25 May
3119:8 June
3089:8 June
2542:"ICCT"
2526:13 May
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1854:9 June
1824:2 July
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1741:2 July
1715:2 July
1686:2 July
1444:Israel
1313:Tipaza
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1203:sharia
1124:jihadi
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988:France
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817:, and
800:ransom
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749:Russia
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618:Russia
615:France
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6200:Media
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4395:Hamas
4086:S2CID
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2490:(PDF)
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2362:S2CID
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1609:(PDF)
1387:2020.
1356:2013.
1352:2017.
1338:Arlit
1334:Vinci
1330:Areva
1222:Libya
1160:Talha
1085:Sahel
1079:AQIM
1037:Peuls
968:jihad
624:Japan
621:China
482:China
391:Libya
339:Niger
171:Niger
167:Libya
153:Sahel
6997:CAGE
6470:NATO
6460:Iraq
6440:ISAF
6293:Cole
6291:USS
6033:Wars
5942:Cole
4112:ISBN
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3997:2023
3967:2022
3941:2024
3916:2022
3881:2019
3851:2018
3820:2018
3794:2018
3767:2016
3737:2016
3710:2023
3678:2017
3648:2016
3618:2016
3588:2021
3558:2017
3532:2015
3501:2014
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3061:2013
3028:2011
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2606:2013
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2498:2014
2465:2012
2328:2014
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1688:2015
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1624:2015
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