844:
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spread at a rate that warranted government attention. Soldiers at the front contracted these diseases from prostitutes, so the German army responded by granting approval to certain brothels that were inspected by their own medical doctors, and soldiers were rationed coupon books for sexual services
751:
Apart from the new tolerance for behaviour that was technically still illegal, and viewed by a large part of society as immoral, there were other developments in Berlin culture that shocked many visitors to the city. Thrill-seekers came to the city in search of adventure, and booksellers sold many
719:
Crime in general developed in parallel with prostitution in the city, beginning as petty thefts and other crimes linked to the need to survive in the war's aftermath. Berlin eventually acquired a reputation as a hub of drug dealing (cocaine, heroin, tranquilizers) and the black market. The police
859:
1920s Berlin was a city of many social contrasts. While a large part of the population continued to struggle with high unemployment and deprivations in the aftermath of World War I, the upper class of society, and a growing middle class, gradually rediscovered prosperity and turned Berlin into a
590:
that turned into a violent brawl. "Beer glasses, chairs and tables flew through the hall, and severely injured people were left lying covered with blood on the floor. Despite the injuries, it was a triumph for
Goebbels, whose followers beat up about 200 communists and drove them from the hall."
715:
behaviour was also documented among soldiers at the front. Soldiers returning to Berlin at the end of the War had a different attitude towards their own sexual behaviour than they had a few years previously. Prostitution was frowned on by respectable
Berliners, but it continued to the point of
1747:, 1980 - in the late 1920s Berlin a copywriter observes the night life with his friend, gets unemployed during the Great Depression, but meets a new girlfriend. When his friend commits suicide and his girlfriend leaves him for a film career, he loses his livelihood. Based on the novel by
1053:, deals with a young woman who is thrown out of her home after having an illegitimate child, and is then forced to become a prostitute to survive. This trend of dealing frankly with provocative material in cinema began immediately after the end of the War. In 1919,
311:, the city became the third largest municipality in the world and experienced its heyday as a major world city. It was known for its leadership roles in science, the humanities, art, music, film, architecture, higher education, government, diplomacy and industries.
676:
and the accompanying reform of local and regional government. The requirements for the type of flats to be built and the facilities they were to have were clearly defined, and the city was divided into different building zones. Following some basic ideas of the
764:
of one or both genders were admitted, otherwise there were at least five known establishments that were exclusively for a transvestite clientele. There were also several nudist venues. Berlin also had a museum of sexuality during the Weimar period, at Dr.
1616:
669:, housing construction, which up to that time had been mainly privately financed and profit-oriented, had found itself at a dead end. Inflation was on the up and for citizens on low incomes decent housing was becoming increasingly unaffordable.
701:
Prostitution rose in Berlin and elsewhere in the areas of Europe left ravaged by World War I. This means of survival for desperate women, and sometimes men, became normalized to a degree in the 1920s. During the war, venereal diseases such as
831:
886:
333:
had begun before World War I and continued to have a strong influence throughout the 1920s, although artists were increasingly likely to position themselves in opposition to expressionist tendencies as the decade went on.
681:
two- to three-storey housing estates that were well integrated into the landscape of the suburbs of the city were planned. The first large estate of this type with more than 2,000 residential units was the so-called
985:
906:
810:
1905:, 1998 - reconstructing the life of a wealthy, Jewish amateur filmmaker in Berlin during the 1920s and early 1930s on the basis of authentic filmic material presented by her granddaughter. Directed by
866:
849:
A liquor-seller after closing time on the road. His activity was illegal and the liquor, which cost one mark per glass, was often of quite dubious origin. The seller constantly changed his location.
798:
578:-sympathizing area that devolved into a street riot. The communists, who adopted the motto "Beat the fascists wherever you encounter them!" had their own paramilitary organization called the
1719:. Zille gets dismissed from his work, starts to live from his funny and socially critical drawings but uses his earnings and rising fame to help people who are poorer than him. Directed by
938:
1075:
man's conflict between his sexuality and social expectations. By the end of the decade, similar material met with little, if any opposition when it was released in Berlin theatres.
966:
672:
Consequently, the search was on to find new models for state-initiated housing construction, which could then be implemented with a passion from 1920 on following the creation of
1822:
784:, a dancer and actress, became notorious throughout the city and beyond for her erotic performances (as well as her cocaine addiction and erratic behaviour). She was painted by
1009:
1759:
1278:
1177:
926:
1901:
1416:
and has to hire a murderer to kill him within twelve hours. But in the same night he falls in love with a girl who wants to stop the appointed killer. Directed by
607:
that destroyed middle-class savings. However, economic expansion resumed after mid-decade, aided by U.S. loans. It was then that culture blossomed especially.
1145:), 1925 - an engineer in Berlin is released from prison, but his father throws him out, his fiancée left him and there is no chance to find work. Directed by
950:
1971:
1633:
752:
editions of guide books to Berlin's erotic night entertainment venues. There were an estimated 500 such establishments, that included a large number of
1640:
1720:
1779:
1537:
1287:
2173:
1767:
comes to the outskirts of Berlin. A Sinti girl becomes the friend of a poor German boy who tries to buy a bicycle to earn money for his family as a
1815:
1711:
2094:
1772:
650:
high-quality architecture was built on a large scale in Berlin for broad sections of the population, including poorer people. In particular the
1331:
1924:
1906:
1835:
1582:
2405:
1937:
683:
2111:"Topographies of Class: Modern Architecture and Mass Society in Weimar Berlin (Social History, Popular Culture, and Politics in Germany)"
286:
507:) became a major intellectual centre in Germany, Europe, and the World. The sciences were especially favored — from 1914 to 1933.
1212:), 1928 - a lonely and tired man comes home after several years abroad, lives with a market-woman in Berlin and starts working for the
566:
Politically, Berlin was seen as a left wing stronghold, with the Nazis calling it "the reddest city after Moscow." Nazi propagandist
415:
was making huge technical and artistic strides during this period of time in Berlin, and gave rise to the influential movement called
693:
in Berlin, which introduced a new type of high quality housing and became a prominent example for the use of colors in architecture.
1057:
directed and released two films, that met with press controversy and action from police vice investigators and government censors.
1460:, 1938 - a young waiter comes to Berlin in 1930 to serve at the best wine restaurant, and he tries unsuccessfully to get into the
423:", the sound films, were also becoming more popular with the general public across Europe, and Berlin was producing many of them.
1294:
1239:
1181:, 1927 - first full-length documentary and experimental movie on Berlin, its people and their attitude towards life. Directed by
1703:, 1978 - against the backdrop of the Nazis' rise, a Russian émigré and chocolate magnate in Berlin goes slowly mad. Directed by
1854:, the Doctor discovers that Austrian Klaus Schneider possesses empathic powers. After the war, Schneider changes his name into
2197:
2157:
1827:
1571:
626:
of
Germany; all of this infrastructure was needed to transport and feed the over 4 million Berliners throughout the 1920s.
552:
legal rights for men and women, repeatedly petitioning parliament for legal changes. His
Institute also included a museum.
1338:
1889:
and focused on a young opportunistic
Leutnant who suffered personal and national humiliation during the downfall of the
2425:
1983:
1727:
770:
533:
2378:
2353:
2328:
2303:
2278:
2253:
2225:
1383:
147:
1624:
district become the most famous and innovative bank robbers during 1920s Berlin. After a series of criminal acts in
1189:
651:
279:
536:(Institute for Sexology) in 1919, and it remained open until 1933. Hirschfeld believed that an understanding of
1433:
1153:
1456:
500:
44:
1913:
1893:, and now becomes increasingly active in the right-wing underground of the early 1920s Berlin. Directed by
1087:
487:
109:
1574:
in 1923 which led to widespread unemployment, homelessness, starvation and rioting in Berlin. Directed by
1130:, 1924 - the aging doorman at a Berlin hotel is demoted to washroom attendant but gets the last laugh, by
574:" for Berlin in the autumn of 1926 and had only been in charge a week before organizing a march through a
1987:
1877:
1651:
1034:
976:
837:
Prostitutes buy cocaine capsules from a drug dealer in Berlin, 1930. The capsules sold for 5 marks each.
2400:
1991:
1660:
1126:
575:
272:
52:
24:
1671:
1067:
1039:
Cinema in Weimar culture did not shy away from controversial topics, but dealt with them explicitly.
818:
579:
2420:
1736:
1704:
1404:
634:
518:
2415:
1830:
1923 in Berlin a boy and his friends start a campaign of competitive advertising for an
American
1424:
1347:
600:
514:
216:
137:
1976:
2209:
2149:
1444:, 1932 - about a working-class family in Berlin in 1931 where survival is difficult during the
1107:
361:
1476:, 1949 - showing the life of a working-class family in Berlin between 1920 and 1945, from the
1102:
The following significant films about 1920s Berlin show the metropolis between 1920 and 1933:
2030:
1659:
in 1923 Berlin is offered a job by a professor performing medical experiments, foreshadowing
1606:
1587:
1575:
1389:
877:
458:
351:
197:
82:
1504:), 1949 - the fate of a typical working-class family in Berlin between 1883 and 1949 facing
2057:
1846:
1461:
1377:
1194:
1041:
873:
678:
416:
389:
330:
210:
203:
1556:
8:
1601:
1224:
1046:
1020:
777:
482:
406:
610:
The heyday of Berlin began in the mid-1920s when it was the most industrialized city of
2410:
1768:
1524:
1204:
655:
611:
462:
308:
260:
240:
116:
62:
2042:
442:
religions and off-beat religious practices becoming more mainstream and acceptable to
2374:
2349:
2324:
2299:
2274:
2249:
2221:
2193:
2153:
2072:
2037:
1964:
1870:
1855:
1684:
1593:, 1966 - comedy about the panderer and crime environment in 1925 Berlin. Directed by
1562:
1355:
1327:
1146:
917:
766:
615:
529:
473:
412:
304:
244:
33:
2110:
341:
developed in and around Berlin, including highly developed architecture and design (
2047:
1963:
under the influence of alcohol, music and sex, which led to a tragedy. Directed by
1944:
1594:
1489:
1485:
1477:
1445:
1302:
in Berlin. The film shows the rising level of motorisation in
Germany. Directed by
1259:
1244:
1076:
773:. These were nearly all closed when the Nazi regime became a dictatorship in 1933.
587:
366:
152:
1748:
1732:
1644:, 1976 - Documentary about Berlin's cultural scene during the Weimar Republic, by
1394:
1351:
726:. The German public also became fascinated with reports of homicides, especially "
346:
2062:
2011:
2003:
1862:
1811:
1549:
1472:
1429:
1319:
1299:
1198:
1137:
1116:
666:
647:
567:
561:
510:
454:
394:
371:
326:
300:
191:
92:
1839:
1428:, 1932 - showing the life of permanent residents in a Berlin Hotel. Directed by
2190:
Berlin
Modernism Housing Estates. Inscription on the UNESCO World Heritage List
2077:
2067:
2024:
2007:
1894:
1866:
1858:
and goes to Berlin to perform as a hypnotist and mind reader. When he predicts
1800:
1796:
1784:
1716:
1699:
1692:
1664:
1496:
1417:
1343:
1303:
1062:
1054:
957:
673:
583:
443:
380:
320:
1834:
brand and use the resources of the metropolis for it. Based upon the novel by
2394:
1918:
1890:
1743:
1605:, 1972 - set in the early 1930s depicting Weimar Berlin from the writings of
1548:
in 1928 to demonstrate against the rise of the motorcar taxicab. Directed by
1465:
1362:
1217:
1213:
1112:
1096:
1092:
1081:
1050:
823:
761:
744:
623:
619:
537:
478:
467:
72:
1251:
as a rescuing force that reaches a mother and a child too late. Directed by
586:(SA). In February 1927 the Nazis held a meeting in the "Red" stronghold of
1999:
1960:
1933:
1859:
1792:
1645:
1629:
1567:
1533:
1517:
1505:
1481:
1449:
1323:
1272:
1268:
781:
522:
376:
165:
161:
142:
125:
449:
Berlin in the 1920s also proved to be a haven for
English writers such as
2217:
2177:
1886:
1851:
1831:
1680:
1529:
1509:
1440:
1412:), 1931 - a man in Berlin plunged in debt does not succeed in committing
1264:
1182:
1131:
913:
727:
722:
549:
540:
could be arrived at through science. Hirschfeld was a vocal advocate for
450:
186:
181:
177:
513:
rose to public prominence during his years in Berlin, being awarded the
2146:
Hitler's
Stormtroopers And The Attack On The German Republic, 1919-1933
1928:, 2001 - based on the true story of brothers Franz and Erich Sass from
1808:
1752:
1398:
1367:
1252:
1170:
1166:
1120:
1072:
1000:
897:
822:(1919), a film made in Berlin, whose main character struggles with his
789:
753:
748:), explored methods of scientific detection and psychosexual analysis.
712:
690:
541:
384:
356:
622:
electrification from 1924 onwards. Berlin was also the second biggest
2052:
1610:
1372:
1248:
1229:
972:
739:
734:. Publishers met this demand with inexpensive criminal novels called
707:
604:
571:
431:
398:
1314:, 1930 - a poor female office employee in Berlin gets pregnant, but
1298:, 1930 - three friends are broke, so they sell their car and open a
599:
The government began printing tremendous amounts of currency to pay
329:
era began in the midst of several major movements in the fine arts.
1954:
1512:
engagement, war, depression, unemployment and the rise and fall of
1315:
1310:
1158:
1099:
was also present more tangentially in other films from the period.
785:
757:
716:
becoming entrenched in the city's underground economy and culture.
703:
545:
439:
430:
also experienced a revival during this time-period in Berlin, with
402:
804:
The Europahaus, one of hundreds of cabarets in Weimar Berlin, 1931
1804:
1788:
1688:
1676:
1625:
1541:
1413:
1233:
1162:
996:
420:
342:
338:
226:
1917:, 2001 - the true story of a Jewish strongman in 1932 Berlin by
1995:
1929:
1621:
1513:
992:
780:
as the borders between cabaret and legitimate theatre blurred.
665:
As a result of the economically difficult situation during the
659:
435:
2082:
1764:
1715:, 1979 - episodes from the life of famous Berlin illustrator
1617:
Shot on Command – The Sass Brothers, Once Berlin's Big Crooks
1545:
893:
658:
set standards worldwide and therefore have been added to the
1791:
singer in 1920s Berlin and was close friends with composer
1228:, 1929 - the Berlin underworld touches a policeman's life,
1095:
among men and women, respectively, and were not censored.
2371:
The Seven Addictions and Five Professions of Anita Berber
1656:
720:
identified 62 organized criminal gangs in Berlin, called
401:), and fashion. This culture was often considered to be
594:
2192:; German/English; Editor: Berlin Monument Authority -
2078:
Babylon Berlin - A TV-series about Berlin in the 1920s
1354:
shows Berlin from children's point of view. Director:
896:
trainers from the Hagenbeck show, on their way to the
1683:. Unable to find employment elsewhere, he works as a
1932:
district, who became the most famous and innovative
1850:, 1988 - while recovering from being wounded during
1679:
officer returns home to Berlin following the end of
944:
International Women's Union Congress in Berlin, 1929
2346:
Voluptuous Panic: The Erotic World of Weimar Berlin
2321:
Voluptuous Panic: The Erotic World of Weimar Berlin
2296:
Voluptuous Panic: The Erotic World of Weimar Berlin
2271:
Voluptuous Panic: The Erotic World of Weimar Berlin
2246:
Voluptuous Panic: The Erotic World of Weimar Berlin
2214:
Voluptuous Panic: The Erotic World of Weimar Berlin
2048:Glitter and Doom - German portraits from the 1920s
1641:Memories of Berlin: The Twilight of Weimar Culture
629:
1536:and telling the true story of horse-drawn cabman
1111:, 1922 - first (silent) film about the character
2392:
2095:The Age of Excess: Berlin in the Golden Twenties
1731:, 1980 - elaborate film of the novel written by
1560:, 1964 - the four-part movie based on the novel
491:evokes the attitude and atmosphere of the time.
2097:, SPIEGEL, Mathias Schreiber, November 23, 2012
776:Artists in Berlin became fused with the city's
638:Color variations of doors and entrances in the
1763:, 1981 - during the 1920s a circus driven by
280:
2348:. Los Angeles: Feral House. pp. 256–7.
1803:. She was an important part of cultural and
1387:, 1931 - first film adaptation of the novel
1267:look at daily life in Berlin, screenplay by
916:(New Building)-style housing development in
2373:. Los Angeles: Feral House. pp. 55–6.
1243:, 1929 - depicts the cruelty of poverty in
696:
618:was opened in 1923 and a start was made on
2239:
2237:
1735:. Made for television (in many parts) by
471:, which was later adapted into a musical,
287:
273:
2323:. Los Angeles: Feral House. p. 256.
2298:. Los Angeles: Feral House. p. 229.
2273:. Los Angeles: Feral House. p. 242.
2248:. Los Angeles: Feral House. p. 17.
2174:The Ruthless Rise of the Nazis in Berlin
2143:
2083:A website about life in Berlin 1919-1933
1286:), 1930 - documentary view of Berlin by
788:, and socialized in the same circles as
633:
485:. Spender's semi-autobiographical novel
2234:
303:was a particular vibrant period in the
2393:
2368:
2343:
2318:
2293:
2268:
2243:
2208:
1885:), 1989 - based on the 1923 novel by
517:in 1921. He served as director of the
16:Berlin-related events during the 1920s
2133:Weimar: A cultural history, 1918-1933
1828:hyperinflation in the Weimar Republic
1572:Hyperinflation in the Weimar Republic
1240:Mother Krause's Journey to Happiness
345:, 1919–33); a variety of literature (
2131:Kirkus UK review of Laqueur, Walter
1869:, the Nazis murder him. Directed by
1544:district who drove sensationally to
1197:documentary film of 1920s Berlin by
1157:, 1926 - showing the life of an old
932:A 1922 autorace in Grunewald, Berlin
595:Infrastructure and industrialization
519:Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physics
2406:Aftermath of World War I in Germany
1959:in 1927, when two young men made a
1620:, 1972 - Franz and Erich Sass from
13:
2172:Uwe Klussmann (29 November 2012),
521:in Berlin, only leaving after the
14:
2437:
2010:, followed by the end of the key
1936:during 1920s Berlin. Directed by
1628:they get arrested, extradited to
1410:Der Mann, der seinen Mörder sucht
446:as they entered popular culture.
148:Bombing of Berlin in World War II
1190:Berlin: Symphony of a Metropolis
1008:
984:
965:
949:
937:
925:
905:
885:
865:
842:
830:
809:
797:
742:of the era (such as the classic
652:Berlin Modernism housing estates
555:
43:
2362:
2337:
2312:
2113:. www.h-net.org. September 2009
1950:Was nĂĽtzt die Liebe in Gedanken
1814:ended her success. Directed by
630:Architecture and urban planning
534:Institut fĂĽr Sexualwissenschaft
143:Deportation of Jews from Berlin
2287:
2262:
2202:
2183:
2166:
2137:
2125:
2103:
1990:faces the rising rows between
1952:), 2004 - about the so-called
1434:Academy Award for Best Picture
1154:Die letzte Droschke von Berlin
1061:dealt with women forced into "
1019:(Borsig Tower), an example of
654:built before the beginning of
1:
2088:
1982:, 2013 - a Jewish doctor and
662:World-heritage list in 2008.
505:Humboldt University of Berlin
1672:Schöner Gigolo, armer Gigolo
1366:, 1931 - Berlin thriller by
1161:in Berlin still driving the
337:A sophisticated, innovative
110:Assassination of Talat Pasha
7:
2018:
1457:Die Umwege des schönen Karl
1295:Die drei von der Tankstelle
1035:List of films set in Berlin
892:A parade of elephants with
463:a series of 'Berlin novels'
405:and socially disruptive by
227:Federal Republic of Germany
10:
2442:
2144:Mitchell, Otis C. (2008).
1760:Als Unku Edes Freundin war
1661:Nazi human experimentation
1632:and executed. Directed by
1032:
999:, and other sports in the
960:sculpture on exhibit, 1929
559:
525:Nazi Party rose to power.
494:
397:), philosophy/psychology (
318:
314:
53:Margraviate of Brandenburg
2426:1920s in economic history
1807:life in Berlin until the
1279:Symphonie einer Weltstadt
1165:during the time when the
1068:Different from the Others
1028:
819:Different from the Others
711:at these establishments.
603:; this caused staggering
1737:Rainer Werner Fassbinder
1705:Rainer Werner Fassbinder
1405:Looking for His Murderer
697:Reputation for decadence
2150:McFarland & Company
2073:Universum Film AG (UFA)
1998:in Berlin, the growing
1655:, 1977 - an unemployed
1348:Emil and the Detectives
1339:Emil and the Detectives
1290:. First showed in 1950.
1178:Die Stadt der Millionen
975:campaigners during the
854:
756:venues for men and for
515:Nobel Prize for Physics
217:Fall of the Berlin Wall
138:Welthauptstadt Germania
1902:A Letter Without Words
1691:run by a Baroness; by
1318:is not allowed in the
1108:Dr. Mabuse the Gambler
643:
580:Roter Frontkämpferbund
2031:Berlin Alexanderplatz
1783:, 1987 - portrait of
1728:Berlin Alexanderplatz
1607:Christopher Isherwood
1576:Hans-Joachim Kasprzik
1390:Berlin Alexanderplatz
1384:Berlin-Alexanderplatz
771:Institute of Sexology
637:
582:to battle the Nazis'
483:film of the same name
465:, inspiring the play
459:Christopher Isherwood
352:Berlin Alexanderplatz
198:Berlin Crisis of 1961
83:Free State of Prussia
2369:Gordon, Mel (2006).
2344:Gordon, Mel (2006).
2319:Gordon, Mel (2006).
2294:Gordon, Mel (2006).
2269:Gordon, Mel (2006).
2244:Gordon, Mel (2006).
2004:Nazi Machtergreifung
1826:, 1988 - during the
1787:who became a famous
1330:to her. Directed by
1169:arises. Directed by
1085:(1928), and Pabst's
1042:Diary of a Lost Girl
860:cosmopolitan city.
679:Garden city movement
570:became his party's "
501:University of Berlin
417:German Expressionism
393:, 1928); criticism (
390:The Threepenny Opera
331:German Expressionism
211:Tear down this wall!
204:Ich bin ein Berliner
1376:and the endings of
1346:based on the novel
1322:. So she goes to a
1284:Berlin - Wie es war
1115:from the novels of
1047:Georg Wilhelm Pabst
1045:(1929) directed by
1021:Brick Expressionism
778:underground culture
375:, 1930), painting (
261:Timeline of Berlin
1528:, 1958 - based on
1525:Der eiserne Gustav
1326:who applies toxic
687:(Horseshoe Estate)
656:National Socialism
644:
309:Greater Berlin Act
241:History of Germany
117:Greater Berlin Act
63:Kingdom of Prussia
2401:Culture in Berlin
2198:978-3-03768-000-1
2159:978-0-7864-3912-6
2038:Erik Jan Hanussen
1972:Night Over Berlin
1965:Achim von Borries
1856:Erik Jan Hanussen
1823:Kai aus der Kiste
1652:The Serpent's Egg
1634:Rainer Wolffhardt
1563:Wolf Among Wolves
1557:Wolf unter Wölfen
1502:Die Buntkarierten
1356:Gerhard Lamprecht
1328:potassium cyanide
1147:Gerhard Lamprecht
1091:(1929) deal with
1023:(built 1922–1924)
918:Berlin-Zehlendorf
767:Magnus Hirschfeld
738:, which like the
616:Tempelhof Airport
530:Magnus Hirschfeld
305:history of Berlin
297:
296:
245:History of Europe
2433:
2385:
2384:
2366:
2360:
2359:
2341:
2335:
2334:
2316:
2310:
2309:
2291:
2285:
2284:
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2260:
2259:
2241:
2232:
2231:
2206:
2200:
2187:
2181:
2170:
2164:
2163:
2141:
2135:
2129:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2107:
1980:
1945:Love in Thoughts
1838:and directed by
1799:and illustrator
1751:and directed by
1595:Wolfgang Staudte
1591:
1490:Wolfgang Staudte
1486:Battle of Berlin
1478:Great Depression
1446:Great Depression
1370:; beginnings of
1260:People on Sunday
1245:Wedding district
1077:William Dieterle
1012:
988:
969:
953:
941:
929:
909:
889:
869:
846:
834:
813:
801:
685:Hufeisensiedlung
640:Hufeisensiedlung
532:established the
289:
282:
275:
233:
232:
170:
153:Battle of Berlin
130:
97:
87:
77:
67:
57:
47:
37:
19:
18:
2441:
2440:
2436:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2431:
2430:
2421:1920s in Berlin
2391:
2390:
2389:
2388:
2381:
2367:
2363:
2356:
2342:
2338:
2331:
2317:
2313:
2306:
2292:
2288:
2281:
2267:
2263:
2256:
2242:
2235:
2228:
2216:. Los Angeles:
2207:
2203:
2188:
2184:
2171:
2167:
2160:
2152:. p. 109.
2142:
2138:
2130:
2126:
2116:
2114:
2109:
2108:
2104:
2091:
2063:Potsdamer Platz
2043:FriedrichstraĂźe
2021:
2012:civil liberties
1974:
1957:student tragedy
1883:Das Spinnennetz
1863:Machtergreifung
1812:Machtergreifung
1780:Claire Berolina
1585:
1550:George Hurdalek
1538:Gustav Hartmann
1430:Edmund Goulding
1320:Weimar Republic
1300:filling station
1288:Leo de Laforgue
1199:Walter Ruttmann
1138:Slums of Berlin
1117:Norbert Jacques
1037:
1031:
1024:
1013:
1004:
989:
980:
979:elections, 1924
970:
961:
954:
945:
942:
933:
930:
921:
910:
901:
890:
881:
876:flies over the
870:
857:
850:
847:
838:
835:
826:
814:
805:
802:
699:
667:Weimar Republic
648:interwar period
632:
597:
568:Joseph Goebbels
564:
562:Weimar Republic
558:
511:Albert Einstein
497:
455:Stephen Spender
372:Der blaue Engel
355:, 1929), film (
327:Weimar Republic
323:
317:
301:Golden Twenties
293:
230:
229:
192:Berlin Blockade
168:
128:
95:
93:Weimar Republic
85:
75:
65:
55:
35:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2439:
2429:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2416:Weimar culture
2413:
2408:
2403:
2387:
2386:
2379:
2361:
2354:
2336:
2329:
2311:
2304:
2286:
2279:
2261:
2254:
2233:
2226:
2220:. p. 16.
2201:
2182:
2165:
2158:
2136:
2124:
2101:
2100:
2099:
2098:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2068:Weimar culture
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2027:
2025:Alexanderplatz
2020:
2017:
2016:
2015:
2008:Reichstag fire
1968:
1941:
1921:
1910:
1898:
1895:Bernhard Wicki
1874:
1867:Reichstag fire
1860:Adolf Hitler's
1843:
1819:
1816:Klaus Gendries
1801:Heinrich Zille
1797:Kurt Tucholsky
1785:Claire Waldoff
1776:
1771:. Directed by
1756:
1740:
1724:
1717:Heinrich Zille
1712:Pinselheinrich
1708:
1696:
1693:David Hemmings
1668:
1665:Ingmar Bergman
1663:. Directed by
1648:
1637:
1613:
1598:
1579:
1570:describes the
1553:
1521:
1516:. Directed by
1497:The Beaverskin
1493:
1488:. Directed by
1469:
1464:. Directed by
1453:
1448:. Directed by
1437:
1421:
1418:Robert Siodmak
1401:
1397:, directed by
1380:
1359:
1344:Adventure film
1335:
1307:
1304:Wilhelm Thiele
1291:
1275:
1256:
1236:
1221:
1216:. Directed by
1201:
1186:
1174:
1150:
1143:Die Verrufenen
1134:
1127:The Last Laugh
1123:
1055:Richard Oswald
1030:
1027:
1026:
1025:
1014:
1007:
1005:
991:An exhibit of
990:
983:
981:
971:
964:
962:
958:Rudolf Belling
955:
948:
946:
943:
936:
934:
931:
924:
922:
911:
904:
902:
891:
884:
882:
878:Victory Column
871:
864:
856:
853:
852:
851:
848:
841:
839:
836:
829:
827:
815:
808:
806:
803:
796:
698:
695:
674:Greater Berlin
631:
628:
596:
593:
584:Sturmabteilung
560:Main article:
557:
554:
496:
493:
426:The so-called
379:), and music (
321:Weimar culture
319:Main article:
316:
313:
295:
294:
292:
291:
284:
277:
269:
266:
265:
264:
263:
255:
254:
250:
249:
248:
247:
235:
234:
231:(1990–present)
223:
222:
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220:
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207:
200:
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189:
184:
172:
171:
158:
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156:
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99:
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89:
88:
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78:
69:
68:
59:
58:
49:
48:
40:
39:
30:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2438:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2382:
2380:1-932595-12-0
2376:
2372:
2365:
2357:
2355:1-932595-11-2
2351:
2347:
2340:
2332:
2330:1-932595-11-2
2326:
2322:
2315:
2307:
2305:1-932595-11-2
2301:
2297:
2290:
2282:
2280:1-932595-11-2
2276:
2272:
2265:
2257:
2255:1-932595-11-2
2251:
2247:
2240:
2238:
2229:
2227:1-932595-11-2
2223:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2205:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2186:
2180:
2179:
2175:
2169:
2161:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2140:
2134:
2128:
2112:
2106:
2102:
2096:
2093:
2092:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1978:
1973:
1969:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1956:
1951:
1947:
1946:
1942:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1926:
1922:
1920:
1919:Werner Herzog
1916:
1915:
1911:
1908:
1904:
1903:
1899:
1896:
1892:
1891:German Empire
1888:
1884:
1880:
1879:
1875:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1848:
1844:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1824:
1820:
1817:
1813:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1781:
1777:
1774:
1773:Helmut Dziuba
1770:
1766:
1762:
1761:
1757:
1754:
1750:
1749:Erich Kästner
1746:
1745:
1741:
1738:
1734:
1733:Alfred Döblin
1730:
1729:
1725:
1722:
1721:Hans Knötzsch
1718:
1714:
1713:
1709:
1706:
1702:
1701:
1697:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1673:
1669:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1653:
1649:
1647:
1643:
1642:
1638:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1618:
1614:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1603:
1599:
1596:
1592:
1589:
1584:
1580:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1564:
1559:
1558:
1554:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1526:
1522:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1498:
1494:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1474:
1470:
1467:
1466:Carl Froelich
1463:
1459:
1458:
1454:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1442:
1438:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1426:
1422:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1406:
1402:
1400:
1396:
1395:Alfred Döblin
1392:
1391:
1386:
1385:
1381:
1379:
1378:expressionism
1375:
1374:
1369:
1365:
1364:
1360:
1357:
1353:
1352:Erich Kästner
1349:
1345:
1342:, 1931 - the
1341:
1340:
1336:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1312:
1308:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1296:
1292:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1280:
1276:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1261:
1257:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1241:
1237:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1226:
1222:
1219:
1218:Carl Froelich
1215:
1214:Berlin U-Bahn
1211:
1207:
1206:
1202:
1200:
1196:
1195:expressionist
1192:
1191:
1187:
1184:
1180:
1179:
1175:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1155:
1151:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1139:
1135:
1133:
1129:
1128:
1124:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1113:Doctor Mabuse
1110:
1109:
1105:
1104:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1097:Homosexuality
1094:
1093:homosexuality
1090:
1089:
1088:Pandora's Box
1084:
1083:
1082:Sex in Chains
1078:
1074:
1071:dealt with a
1070:
1069:
1064:
1063:white slavery
1060:
1056:
1052:
1051:Louise Brooks
1049:and starring
1048:
1044:
1043:
1036:
1022:
1018:
1011:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
987:
982:
978:
974:
968:
963:
959:
952:
947:
940:
935:
928:
923:
919:
915:
908:
903:
899:
895:
888:
883:
879:
875:
874:Graf Zeppelin
868:
863:
862:
861:
845:
840:
833:
828:
825:
824:homosexuality
821:
820:
816:A scene from
812:
807:
800:
795:
794:
793:
791:
787:
783:
779:
774:
772:
768:
763:
762:transvestites
759:
755:
749:
747:
746:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
724:
717:
714:
709:
705:
694:
692:
688:
686:
680:
675:
670:
668:
663:
661:
657:
653:
649:
641:
636:
627:
625:
624:inland harbor
621:
617:
613:
612:the Continent
608:
606:
602:
592:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
563:
556:Street fights
553:
551:
547:
543:
539:
538:homosexuality
535:
531:
526:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
506:
502:
492:
490:
489:
484:
480:
479:Academy Award
476:
475:
470:
469:
468:I Am a Camera
464:
460:
456:
452:
447:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
428:mystical arts
424:
422:
418:
414:
410:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
391:
386:
382:
378:
374:
373:
368:
364:
363:
358:
354:
353:
348:
344:
340:
335:
332:
328:
322:
312:
310:
306:
302:
290:
285:
283:
278:
276:
271:
270:
268:
267:
262:
259:
258:
257:
256:
252:
251:
246:
242:
239:
238:
237:
236:
228:
225:
224:
218:
215:
212:
208:
205:
201:
199:
196:
193:
190:
188:
185:
183:
179:
176:
175:
174:
173:
167:
163:
160:
159:
154:
151:
149:
146:
144:
141:
139:
136:
135:
134:
133:
127:
124:
123:
118:
115:
111:
108:
107:
106:
103:
102:
101:
100:
94:
91:
90:
84:
81:
80:
74:
73:German Empire
71:
70:
64:
61:
60:
54:
51:
50:
46:
42:
41:
38:
32:
31:
26:
21:
20:
2370:
2364:
2345:
2339:
2320:
2314:
2295:
2289:
2270:
2264:
2245:
2213:
2204:
2189:
2185:
2176:
2168:
2145:
2139:
2132:
2127:
2115:. Retrieved
2105:
2029:
2000:antisemitism
1970:
1961:suicide pact
1953:
1949:
1943:
1934:bank robbers
1923:
1912:
1900:
1882:
1878:Spider's Web
1876:
1871:István Szabó
1845:
1840:GĂĽnter Meyer
1821:
1793:Walter Kollo
1778:
1758:
1742:
1726:
1710:
1698:
1670:
1650:
1646:Gary Conklin
1639:
1630:Nazi Germany
1615:
1600:
1581:
1568:Hans Fallada
1561:
1555:
1534:Hans Fallada
1523:
1518:Kurt Maetzig
1506:child labour
1501:
1495:
1471:
1462:high society
1455:
1450:Slatan Dudow
1439:
1436:(1931–1932).
1423:
1409:
1403:
1388:
1382:
1371:
1361:
1337:
1332:Hans Tintner
1324:quack doctor
1309:
1293:
1283:
1277:
1273:Curt Siodmak
1269:Billy Wilder
1258:
1238:
1223:
1209:
1203:
1188:
1176:
1152:
1142:
1136:
1125:
1106:
1101:
1086:
1080:
1066:
1059:Prostitution
1058:
1040:
1038:
1016:
858:
817:
782:Anita Berber
775:
760:; sometimes
750:
743:
735:
731:
728:lust murders
721:
718:
700:
689:designed by
684:
671:
664:
645:
639:
609:
598:
565:
527:
523:anti-Semitic
509:
504:
498:
486:
472:
466:
461:, who wrote
448:
427:
425:
411:
388:
370:
360:
350:
336:
324:
307:. After the
298:
166:East Germany
162:West Germany
126:Nazi Germany
105:1920s Berlin
104:
2218:Feral House
2210:Gordon, Mel
2178:Der Spiegel
1986:-deputy at
1975: [
1907:Lisa Lewenz
1887:Joseph Roth
1852:World War I
1836:Wolf Durian
1832:chewing gum
1681:World War I
1675:, 1978 - a
1586: [
1583:Ganovenehre
1510:trade union
1482:Third Reich
1441:Kuhle Wampe
1425:Grand Hotel
1265:Avant-garde
1232:classic by
1183:Adolf Trotz
1132:F.W. Murnau
914:Neues Bauen
723:Ringvereine
646:During the
642:(1925-1933)
601:reparations
550:transgender
451:W. H. Auden
194:(1948–1949)
187:Berlin Wall
182:East Berlin
178:West Berlin
169:(1945–1990)
129:(1933–1945)
96:(1919–1933)
86:(1918–1947)
76:(1871–1918)
66:(1701–1918)
56:(1157–1806)
34:History of
2395:Categories
2089:References
2006:until the
1992:Communists
1938:Carlo Rola
1914:Invincible
1753:Wolf Gremm
1609:; film by
1484:until the
1399:Phil Jutzi
1368:Fritz Lang
1253:Phil Jutzi
1171:Carl Boese
1167:automobile
1121:Fritz Lang
1073:homosexual
1033:See also:
1017:Borsigturm
1001:Lustgarten
898:Berlin Zoo
790:Klaus Mann
754:homosexual
713:Homosexual
691:Bruno Taut
542:homosexual
528:Physician
488:The Temple
444:the masses
362:Metropolis
2411:Nightlife
2117:9 October
2058:Nightlife
2053:Kreuzberg
1988:Reichstag
1795:, writer
1611:Bob Fosse
1530:the novel
1480:over the
1373:film noir
1263:, 1930 -
1249:Communism
1230:Film Noir
1193:, 1927 -
1065:", while
997:jiu jitsu
977:Reichstag
973:Communist
740:film noir
708:gonorrhea
605:inflation
576:communist
572:Gauleiter
477:, and an
432:astrology
407:rightists
2212:(2006).
2019:See also
2014:in 1933.
1955:Steglitz
1865:and the
1847:Hanussen
1769:paperboy
1677:Prussian
1473:Rotation
1316:abortion
1311:Cyankali
1210:Zuflucht
1159:coachman
786:Otto Dix
758:lesbians
732:Lustmord
704:syphilis
546:bisexual
481:winning
440:esoteric
403:decadent
395:Benjamin
367:Dietrich
365:, 1927,
253:See also
213:" (1987)
206:" (1963)
25:a series
23:Part of
2034:(novel)
1805:lesbian
1789:cabaret
1700:Despair
1689:brothel
1626:Denmark
1602:Cabaret
1542:Wannsee
1414:suicide
1234:Joe May
1225:Asphalt
1163:droshky
880:, 1928.
588:Wedding
503:(today
495:Science
474:Cabaret
421:Talkies
343:Bauhaus
339:culture
315:Culture
2377:
2352:
2327:
2302:
2277:
2252:
2224:
2196:
2156:
2002:, the
1930:Moabit
1744:Fabian
1685:gigolo
1622:Moabit
1514:Nazism
1205:Refuge
1029:Cinema
1003:, 1925
993:boxing
920:, 1928
900:, 1926
894:Indian
660:UNESCO
620:S-Bahn
548:, and
438:, and
436:occult
434:, the
381:Brecht
347:Döblin
219:(1989)
36:Berlin
27:on the
1996:Nazis
1979:]
1765:Sinti
1687:in a
1590:]
1546:Paris
1540:from
1393:from
1119:, by
736:Krimi
730:" or
385:Weill
377:Grosz
2375:ISBN
2350:ISBN
2325:ISBN
2300:ISBN
2275:ISBN
2250:ISBN
2222:ISBN
2194:ISBN
2154:ISBN
2119:2009
1994:and
1925:Sass
1809:Nazi
1271:and
1247:and
1015:The
872:The
855:Life
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