325:
31:
38:
544:
to the east caused by the 1505 event was released during the 1803 quake. An estimated maximum coseismic slip of 4.5 meters or less occurred. Since then, roughly 3 meters of slip have accumulated. The two earthquakes in 1991 and 1999 failed to release the seismic strain accumulated since the 1803
403:
in the city. Many residents were driven out of their homes, and into the streets or agricultural fields. A pregnant woman died after being struck by falling tiles. Large fissures occurred in fields, spilling vast quantities of water. One of the fissures partially swallowed the
556:
based on damage descriptions and felt reports from the historical documentation, but more recent reassessments indicate a much smaller magnitude of 7.8. The earthquake magnitude has even been downgraded to 7.3 in some journals.
1903:
2756:
1799:
756:
Mithila Verma; R. J. Singh; B. K. Bansal (19 June 2014). "Soft sediments and damage pattern: a few case studies from large Indian earthquakes vis-a-vis seismic risk evaluation".
2751:
1336:
1898:
3096:
2824:
540:
initiated beneath the
Himalaya range, and propagated south; up-dip along the MHT in a northwest–southeast direction. The rupture ceased just short of the MFT.
316:
with magnitudes of 8.0+ were the result of rupturing the Main
Himalayan Thrust. These events generated surface ruptures by breaching the surface via the MFT.
830:
3009:
1924:
1821:
2763:
2699:
1710:
486:
1816:
2829:
803:
728:
2805:
1891:
1137:
958:
1369:
1311:
2676:
2363:
304:
Earthquakes on the convergent boundary are megathrust events that repeat every few centuries. Large
Himalayan earthquakes including those in
2768:
1929:
3229:
2327:
1826:
178:
3014:
2773:
2322:
2671:
1836:
1806:
1559:
2839:
2644:
2492:
2487:
2353:
1868:
1863:
1831:
596:
30:
2997:
2195:
1858:
1789:
1080:"The status of central seismic gap: A perspective based on the spatial and temporal aspects of the large Himalayan earthquakes"
408:
of a mosque. The fissures continued to eject water for several weeks, benefitting the residents who were able to obtain water.
281:(MFT). These faults runs for approximately 2,300 km in an east–west direction, parallel to the southern foothills of the
3091:
2800:
2475:
2358:
2252:
1853:
1697:
1688:
1027:"On the paleoseismic evidence of the 1803 earthquake rupture (or lack of it) along the frontal thrust of the Kumaun Himalaya"
481:
also collapsed, although it may have been a conflation with a previous earthquake. Fissuring was also observed in the city.
324:
88:
3103:
2834:
166:
225:, with the loss of between 200 and 300 lives. It is among the largest Himalaya earthquakes of the 19th-century, caused by
3355:
2990:
2348:
1130:
2980:
2332:
1589:
1362:
864:"Archeological and Historical Database on the Medieval Earthquakes of the Central Himalaya: Ambiguities and Inferences"
525:. This earthquake was located immediately east of the great 1505 earthquake rupture zone. Two smaller earthquakes; the
3345:
2734:
2163:
2158:
1745:
1508:
1223:
975:
863:
578:
3350:
3125:
2940:
2661:
2168:
1886:
1794:
1784:
1763:
3042:
2960:
2925:
2694:
2388:
1569:
1478:
1468:
1458:
1422:
1412:
1213:
1203:
1183:
522:
454:. The siege came to an end because the severely damage fort walls were breached, easing capture for the British.
313:
309:
3370:
3019:
2744:
2666:
1604:
1123:
967:
871:
701:
626:
301:
dips to the north, beneath the
Himalaya at a shallow angle. It is the source of most of Himalayan earthquakes.
3340:
3335:
2812:
2128:
1841:
1599:
1407:
1355:
992:
1378:
621:
616:
2437:
1614:
1579:
1263:
3375:
3167:
1934:
1629:
1533:
1518:
1488:
1392:
1233:
1163:
526:
443:
305:
1026:
70:
3365:
3113:
3002:
2945:
2190:
1736:
1681:
1650:
1584:
1268:
1025:; Biju John; K. Anandasabari; Jaishri Sanwal; Kusala Rajendran; Pankaj Kumar; Sundeep Chopra (2018).
916:
3086:
2985:
2950:
2739:
2209:
2048:
1528:
1331:
1296:
1084:
591:
435:
274:
469:
collapsed and the main column was structurally weakened. Reports documented that the spire of the
2584:
2445:
2133:
1655:
1609:
1564:
1554:
1538:
1493:
1427:
1397:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1188:
1168:
541:
530:
518:
416:
368:. An estimated 200–300 people died due to collapsing roofs. Partial damage occurred in the towns
137:
655:"Himalayan earthquakes: a review of historical seismicity and early 21st century slip potential"
3210:
3200:
3081:
3069:
3029:
2935:
2785:
1958:
1939:
1919:
1594:
1574:
1503:
1463:
1453:
1448:
1417:
1258:
1253:
1198:
1173:
911:
834:
506:
3360:
3289:
3264:
3259:
2719:
2262:
2118:
1944:
1758:
1634:
1624:
1619:
1523:
1513:
1498:
1483:
1473:
1432:
1321:
1278:
1273:
1228:
1218:
1208:
1193:
600:
510:
337:
282:
250:
242:
123:
245:. The India and Eurasian plates began colliding approximately 50 million years ago when the
3205:
3162:
3064:
2955:
2724:
2541:
1674:
1093:
1042:
880:
854:
765:
666:
521:
is the largest in the Indian
Himalaya during the 19th-century. Another similar-sized event
266:
8:
3215:
2602:
2272:
1811:
1326:
1316:
505:
the MHT but did not propagate to the surface. It shared similar characteristics with the
278:
270:
238:
222:
1097:
1046:
884:
769:
670:
3279:
3152:
3147:
2399:
2094:
1846:
781:
537:
502:
3195:
3190:
3157:
3108:
3057:
3052:
3047:
2559:
2549:
2242:
2099:
1021:
971:
785:
341:
3185:
3177:
2893:
2881:
2869:
2607:
2597:
2554:
1990:
1768:
1101:
1075:
1050:
931:
888:
859:
773:
674:
654:
586:
553:
549:
431:
412:
210:
3142:
3134:
3074:
2849:
2729:
2592:
2574:
2417:
2407:
2237:
2138:
2043:
2020:
1995:
1753:
1288:
1071:
1022:
855:
582:
514:
470:
133:
1105:
1054:
2617:
2569:
2412:
2082:
2055:
2000:
1306:
474:
447:
262:
777:
3329:
2612:
2422:
2247:
2072:
2060:
2015:
2010:
493:
caused by the quake was strong enough to throw fishes out of their aquarium.
389:
218:
206:
103:
90:
536:
Descriptions of severe damage and ground effects from the event suggest the
2910:
2817:
2622:
2427:
2295:
2087:
2025:
2005:
1301:
451:
439:
385:
384:. A landslide buried the small village and fort on the eastern bank of the
353:
298:
258:
246:
226:
804:"1803 Earthquake in Garhwal Himalaya - Archival Materials With Commentary"
3284:
2905:
2900:
2455:
2148:
2065:
1721:
1701:
400:
329:
254:
1115:
513:; all three events failed to rupture the MHT, hence did not produce any
2460:
1975:
1666:
1347:
1149:
892:
466:
420:
214:
415:
suffered severe damage from the quake. Several temples, including the
3304:
3294:
3274:
2888:
2876:
2864:
2465:
679:
604:
566:
458:
377:
373:
369:
345:
755:
3299:
3249:
3244:
3239:
2859:
2524:
1980:
1727:
1715:
1146:
1079:
1038:
906:
Roger Bilham (2004). "Historical
Studies of Earthquakes in India".
490:
478:
424:
294:
152:
265:. The convergent zone also contains three other major faults; the
3269:
3254:
2564:
2450:
2257:
565:
A macroseismic intensity survey from 1979 assigned the holy city
396:
361:
357:
349:
277:. At the surface, the Main Himalayan Thrust propagates along the
209:. The estimated 7.8-magnitude-earthquake had an epicenter in the
801:
3309:
2915:
2280:
1985:
1070:
815:
482:
462:
381:
932:"1803 Garhwal Earthquake: Implications for western UP and NCR"
3314:
2519:
2285:
290:
286:
148:
1066:
1064:
831:"Uttarakhand has a history of earthquakes but nobody cares!"
2290:
2077:
960:
World
Heritage Series: Qutb Minar & Adjoining Monuments
533:, also occurred in the epicenter region of the 1803 event.
405:
365:
1061:
729:"Study: Nepal Could Be Due for Another Major Earthquake"
648:
646:
644:
642:
956:
205:
occurred in the early morning of
September 1 at 01:30
708:. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
344:, an estimated 500–1,000 homes were destroyed, and a
639:
1017:
1015:
1013:
487:
Acharya
Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden
950:
3327:
1010:
659:Geological Society, London, Special Publications
430:The earthquake occurred at the beginning of the
2806:Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks
936:Risk Prevention Mitigation and Management Forum
37:
924:
399:and lasted several minutes. It destroyed many
2364:Upper Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests
1682:
1363:
1131:
828:
905:
797:
795:
257:structure, defines the boundary between the
221:. Major damage occurred in the Himalaya and
2328:Western Himalayan subalpine conifer forests
802:Sujit Dasgupta; Basab Mukhopadhyay (2014).
2323:Western Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows
1689:
1675:
1370:
1356:
1138:
1124:
990:
984:
1145:
915:
862:; Jaishri Sanwal; Mike Sandiford (2013).
792:
678:
71:
1696:
1377:
848:
726:
323:
2354:Himalayan subtropical broadleaf forests
751:
749:
3328:
652:
1670:
1351:
1119:
899:
822:
808:Indian Journal of History of Science
746:
702:"Significant Earthquake Information"
552:was previously assigned 8.0 in past
2349:Western Himalayan broadleaf forests
694:
501:The earthquake is believed to have
232:
13:
2333:Himalayan subtropical pine forests
829:Vikram Sharma (23 February 2017).
241:where active convergence leads to
14:
3387:
3058:Dehradun–Haridwar–Rishikesh Metro
2359:Terai–Duar savanna and grasslands
2164:United Provinces of Agra and Oudh
2159:United Provinces of Agra and Oudh
993:"The 1803 North India earthquake"
957:J. A. Page; Y. D. Sharma (2002).
579:Modified Mercalli intensity scale
395:The shaking was strongly felt in
2825:Monuments of National Importance
523:occurred in Nepal in August 1833
36:
29:
2840:Tourist attractions in Dehradun
727:Metcalfe, John (14 June 2016).
597:Medvedev–Sponheuer–Karnik scale
237:The Himalaya is located at the
159:
3097:Institutes of higher education
968:Archaeological Survey of India
872:Seismological Research Letters
720:
627:List of historical earthquakes
581:. A 2005 journal by geologist
1:
2129:Ceded and Conquered Provinces
1837:Provincial Armed Constabulary
632:
496:
2764:Parliamentary constituencies
2700:Community Development Blocks
2196:Bifurcation of Uttar Pradesh
1337:North Himalayan Normal Fault
622:List of earthquakes in India
617:List of earthquakes in Nepal
560:
7:
1832:Fire and Emergency Services
1106:10.1016/j.tecto.2004.09.009
1055:10.1016/j.tecto.2017.11.012
610:
10:
3392:
3356:Buried rupture earthquakes
444:British East India Company
427:, were totally destroyed.
3228:
3176:
3133:
3124:
3114:Uttarakhand Gaurav Samman
3028:
2973:
2924:
2848:
2830:State Protected Monuments
2793:
2784:
2712:
2687:
2654:
2643:
2583:
2540:
2533:
2512:
2505:
2474:
2436:
2398:
2387:
2380:
2341:
2315:
2308:
2271:
2230:
2221:
2208:
2181:
2147:
2117:
2108:
2034:
1966:
1957:
1912:
1879:
1869:Provincial Forest Service
1864:Provincial Police Service
1854:Public Service Commission
1777:
1744:
1735:
1708:
1651:Earthquake zones of India
1643:
1547:
1441:
1385:
1287:
1156:
778:10.1007/s11069-014-1283-4
319:
191:
158:
144:
129:
119:
82:
66:
58:
50:
24:
3346:Disasters in Uttarakhand
1904:Leader of the Opposition
1859:Provincial Civil Service
1332:South Tibetan Detachment
1297:Geology of the Himalayas
1157:Notable Himalayan quakes
531:1999 Chamoli earthquakes
436:Second Anglo-Maratha War
275:South Tibetan Detachment
3351:1803 disasters in India
2752:Assembly constituencies
2134:North-Western Provinces
1827:Disaster Response Force
1656:Geology of the Himalaya
1590:October 2015 Hindu Kush
577:)-level shaking on the
519:blind thrust earthquake
485:in a water tank at the
417:Kashi Vishwanath Temple
203:1803 Garhwal earthquake
20:1803 Garhwal earthquake
3104:Awards and decorations
3092:School Education Board
2677:Municipal Corporations
1986:Khasa Janapada kingdom
835:The New Indian Express
653:Bilham, Roger (2019).
511:2015 Nepal earthquakes
333:
3371:September 1803 events
2757:Former constituencies
2735:2016 political crisis
2720:Coolie-Begar movement
1322:Main Himalayan Thrust
599:intensity at IX–X in
595:assigned the maximum
356:events took place in
327:
283:Lower Himalayan Range
251:Main Himalayan Thrust
243:continental collision
124:Main Himalayan Thrust
3341:Earthquakes in Tibet
3336:Earthquakes in India
2998:Association football
2991:Women's cricket team
2191:Rampur Tiraha firing
1887:Legislative Assembly
1795:Council of Ministers
1725:(summer); judicial:
1570:2009 Andaman Islands
1469:1941 Andaman Islands
1423:1881 Nicobar Islands
1413:1833 Kathmandu–Bihar
1379:Earthquakes in India
1184:1833 Kathmandu–Bihar
908:Annals of Geophysics
442:was captured by the
267:Main Boundary Thrust
3003:Men's football team
2801:World Heritage Site
2769:Rajya Sabha members
1327:Main Central Thrust
1317:Main Frontal Thrust
1098:2005Tectp.395...19R
1047:2018Tectp.722..227R
885:2013SeiRL..84.1098R
770:2014NatHa..74.1829V
671:2019GSLSP.483..423B
279:Main Frontal Thrust
271:Main Central Thrust
239:convergent boundary
223:Indo-Gangetic Plain
100: /
21:
16:Earthquake in India
2986:Men's cricket team
2941:Govind Pashu Vihar
2725:Statehood movement
2672:Urban Local Bodies
2095:Anglo-Nepalese War
1976:Uttarakuru kingdom
1509:1988 Myanmar–India
1408:1819 Rann of Kutch
1224:1988 Myanmar-India
893:10.1785/0220130077
542:Accumulated stress
538:earthquake rupture
334:
328:An artwork of the
19:
3376:1800s earthquakes
3323:
3322:
3224:
3223:
3168:Udham Singh Nagar
3109:Uttarakhand Ratna
3053:Char Dham Railway
3048:Char Dham Highway
2969:
2968:
2961:Valley of Flowers
2774:Lok Sabha members
2708:
2707:
2639:
2638:
2635:
2634:
2631:
2630:
2501:
2500:
2376:
2375:
2372:
2371:
2304:
2303:
2243:Garhwal Himalayas
2204:
2203:
2177:
2176:
2100:Treaty of Sugauli
1953:
1952:
1847:Police Department
1842:Forest Department
1664:
1663:
1560:2004 Indian Ocean
1345:
1344:
585:and seismologist
554:academic journals
348:occurred. Ground
342:meizoseismal area
199:
198:
104:30.656°N 78.784°E
3383:
3366:Garhwal division
3131:
3130:
2894:Kedarnath Temple
2882:Badrinath Temple
2870:Yamunotri Temple
2791:
2790:
2652:
2651:
2538:
2537:
2510:
2509:
2493:Scheduled Tribes
2488:Scheduled Castes
2480:Scheduled Tribes
2476:Scheduled Castes
2396:
2395:
2385:
2384:
2313:
2312:
2228:
2227:
2219:
2218:
2169:United Provinces
2115:
2114:
1991:Himalaya kingdom
1964:
1963:
1742:
1741:
1691:
1684:
1677:
1668:
1667:
1615:2017 Uttarakhand
1580:April 2015 Nepal
1499:1980 Pithoragarh
1479:1950 Assam–Tibet
1459:1934 Nepal–India
1372:
1365:
1358:
1349:
1348:
1264:April 2015 Nepal
1214:1950 Assam–Tibet
1140:
1133:
1126:
1117:
1116:
1110:
1109:
1076:Kusala Rajendran
1068:
1059:
1058:
1019:
1008:
1007:
1005:
1003:
991:Sujit Dasgupta.
988:
982:
981:
965:
954:
948:
947:
945:
943:
938:. 30 August 2021
928:
922:
921:
919:
903:
897:
896:
868:
860:Kusala Rajendran
852:
846:
845:
843:
841:
826:
820:
819:
799:
790:
789:
764:(3): 1829–1851.
753:
744:
743:
741:
739:
724:
718:
717:
715:
713:
698:
692:
691:
689:
687:
682:
680:10.1144/SP483.16
650:
587:Kusala Rajendran
550:moment magnitude
432:Siege of Aligarh
413:Badrinath Temple
233:Tectonic setting
211:Garhwal Himalaya
187:
185:
175:
173:
161:
115:
114:
112:
111:
110:
105:
101:
98:
97:
96:
93:
76:
54:1 September 1803
40:
39:
33:
22:
18:
3391:
3390:
3386:
3385:
3384:
3382:
3381:
3380:
3326:
3325:
3324:
3319:
3231:
3220:
3172:
3120:
3075:Kumaoni cuisine
3031:
3024:
3015:Olympic Stadium
3010:Cricket Stadium
2965:
2927:
2920:
2851:
2844:
2780:
2745:Local elections
2730:Chipko movement
2704:
2683:
2646:
2627:
2579:
2529:
2497:
2479:
2477:
2470:
2432:
2390:
2368:
2337:
2300:
2267:
2238:Great Himalayas
2223:
2213:
2211:
2200:
2183:
2173:
2150:
2143:
2139:Agra Presidency
2120:
2110:
2104:
2061:Katyuri dynasty
2044:Garhwal Kingdom
2036:
2030:
2021:Kuninda Kingdom
1996:Parvata kingdom
1981:Paurava kingdom
1968:
1949:
1908:
1875:
1807:Chief Secretary
1773:
1731:
1713:: legislative:
1704:
1695:
1665:
1660:
1639:
1630:2023 Badakhshan
1543:
1534:1997 Chittagong
1519:1991 Uttarkashi
1489:1967 Koynanagar
1437:
1393:1505 Lo Mustang
1381:
1376:
1346:
1341:
1289:Plate tectonics
1283:
1234:1991 Uttarkashi
1164:1505 Lo Mustang
1152:
1144:
1114:
1113:
1072:C. P. Rajendran
1069:
1062:
1023:C. P. Rajendran
1020:
1011:
1001:
999:
989:
985:
978:
963:
955:
951:
941:
939:
930:
929:
925:
917:10.1.1.554.5602
904:
900:
866:
856:C. P. Rajendran
853:
849:
839:
837:
827:
823:
800:
793:
758:Natural Hazards
754:
747:
737:
735:
725:
721:
711:
709:
700:
699:
695:
685:
683:
651:
640:
635:
613:
583:C. P. Rajendran
563:
527:1991 Uttarkashi
515:surface rupture
499:
471:Khanqah-e-Moula
322:
235:
227:thrust faulting
179:
177:
176:
167:
165:
108:
106:
102:
99:
94:
91:
89:
87:
86:
75:
59:Local time
51:Local date
46:
45:
44:
43:
42:
41:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3389:
3379:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3321:
3320:
3318:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3236:
3234:
3226:
3225:
3222:
3221:
3219:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3182:
3180:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3139:
3137:
3128:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3118:
3117:
3116:
3111:
3101:
3100:
3099:
3094:
3084:
3079:
3078:
3077:
3067:
3062:
3061:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3036:
3034:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3022:
3020:Sports College
3017:
3012:
3007:
3006:
3005:
2995:
2994:
2993:
2988:
2977:
2975:
2971:
2970:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
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2898:
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2862:
2856:
2854:
2846:
2845:
2843:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2821:
2820:
2813:Ramsar Wetland
2810:
2809:
2808:
2797:
2795:
2788:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2778:
2777:
2776:
2771:
2761:
2760:
2759:
2749:
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2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2716:
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2710:
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2702:
2697:
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2689:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2681:
2680:
2679:
2669:
2664:
2658:
2656:
2649:
2645:Administrative
2641:
2640:
2637:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2629:
2628:
2626:
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2620:
2615:
2610:
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2567:
2562:
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2499:
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2484:
2482:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2442:
2440:
2438:Tibeto-Burmans
2434:
2433:
2431:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2404:
2402:
2393:
2382:
2378:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2370:
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2319:
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2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2277:
2275:
2269:
2268:
2266:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2253:Mountain peaks
2250:
2245:
2240:
2234:
2232:
2225:
2216:
2206:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2198:
2193:
2187:
2185:
2179:
2178:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2155:
2153:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2125:
2123:
2112:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2091:
2090:
2083:Gorkha Kingdom
2080:
2075:
2070:
2069:
2068:
2063:
2056:Kumaon Kingdom
2053:
2052:
2051:
2049:Panwar dynasty
2040:
2038:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
2001:Kirata kingdom
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1972:
1970:
1961:
1955:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1916:
1914:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1895:
1894:
1883:
1881:
1877:
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1874:
1873:
1872:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1851:
1850:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1803:
1802:
1792:
1790:Chief Minister
1787:
1781:
1779:
1775:
1774:
1772:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1750:
1748:
1739:
1733:
1732:
1711:State capitals
1709:
1706:
1705:
1694:
1693:
1686:
1679:
1671:
1662:
1661:
1659:
1658:
1653:
1647:
1645:
1644:Related topics
1641:
1640:
1638:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1585:May 2015 Nepal
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1551:
1549:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1541:
1536:
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1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
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1496:
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1471:
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1352:
1343:
1342:
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1334:
1329:
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1319:
1314:
1309:
1307:Eurasian Plate
1304:
1299:
1293:
1291:
1285:
1284:
1282:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1269:May 2015 Nepal
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1160:
1158:
1154:
1153:
1143:
1142:
1135:
1128:
1120:
1112:
1111:
1085:Tectonophysics
1060:
1031:Tectonophysics
1009:
983:
976:
970:. p. 54.
949:
923:
898:
847:
821:
791:
745:
719:
693:
665:(1): 423–482.
637:
636:
634:
631:
630:
629:
624:
619:
612:
609:
592:Tectonophysics
562:
559:
498:
495:
475:Kashmir Valley
448:Marathi people
321:
318:
263:Eurasian Plate
234:
231:
197:
196:
193:
189:
188:
163:
156:
155:
146:
145:Areas affected
142:
141:
131:
127:
126:
121:
117:
116:
109:30.656; 78.784
84:
80:
79:
73:
68:
64:
63:
60:
56:
55:
52:
48:
47:
35:
34:
28:
27:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3388:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
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3349:
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3333:
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3301:
3298:
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3278:
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3258:
3256:
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3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3237:
3235:
3233:
3227:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3211:Tehri Garhwal
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3201:Pauri Garhwal
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3183:
3181:
3179:
3175:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3138:
3136:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3123:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3106:
3105:
3102:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3089:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3076:
3073:
3072:
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3068:
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3063:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3040:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3033:
3027:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3004:
3001:
3000:
2999:
2996:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2983:
2982:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2972:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2933:
2931:
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2923:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2895:
2892:
2891:
2890:
2887:
2883:
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2879:
2878:
2875:
2871:
2868:
2867:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2857:
2855:
2853:
2847:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2819:
2816:
2815:
2814:
2811:
2807:
2804:
2803:
2802:
2799:
2798:
2796:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2783:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2766:
2765:
2762:
2758:
2755:
2754:
2753:
2750:
2746:
2743:
2742:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2711:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2686:
2678:
2675:
2674:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2659:
2657:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2642:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2586:
2585:Tibeto-Burman
2582:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2543:
2539:
2536:
2532:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2511:
2508:
2504:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2485:
2483:
2481:
2473:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
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2444:
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2441:
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2429:
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2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2386:
2383:
2379:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2346:
2344:
2340:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2314:
2311:
2307:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2270:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2248:Sivalik Hills
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2229:
2226:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2207:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2188:
2186:
2180:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2146:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2116:
2113:
2107:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2078:Raika Kingdom
2076:
2074:
2073:Khasa Kingdom
2071:
2067:
2066:Chand dynasty
2064:
2062:
2059:
2058:
2057:
2054:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2045:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2033:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2016:Kushan Empire
2014:
2012:
2011:Maurya Empire
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1956:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1925:Chief Justice
1923:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1911:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1893:
1890:
1889:
1888:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1878:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1856:
1855:
1852:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1824:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1801:
1798:
1797:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1776:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1729:
1724:
1723:
1718:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1692:
1687:
1685:
1680:
1678:
1673:
1672:
1669:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1642:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1546:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1529:1997 Jabalpur
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1440:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1373:
1368:
1366:
1361:
1359:
1354:
1353:
1350:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1286:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1148:
1141:
1136:
1134:
1129:
1127:
1122:
1121:
1118:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1086:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1067:
1065:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1018:
1016:
1014:
998:
994:
987:
979:
977:81-87780-07-X
973:
969:
966:. New Delhi:
962:
961:
953:
937:
933:
927:
918:
913:
909:
902:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
873:
865:
861:
857:
851:
836:
832:
825:
817:
813:
809:
805:
798:
796:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
752:
750:
734:
730:
723:
707:
706:ngdc.noaa.gov
703:
697:
681:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
649:
647:
645:
643:
638:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
614:
608:
606:
602:
598:
594:
593:
589:published in
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
558:
555:
551:
546:
543:
539:
534:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
494:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
455:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
428:
426:
422:
418:
414:
409:
407:
402:
398:
393:
391:
390:Uttar Pradesh
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
331:
326:
317:
315:
311:
307:
302:
300:
297:. This major
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
230:
228:
224:
220:
219:British India
216:
212:
208:
204:
194:
190:
186:
183:
174:
171:
164:
157:
154:
150:
147:
143:
139:
135:
132:
128:
125:
122:
118:
113:
85:
81:
77:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
32:
23:
3361:1803 in Asia
2911:Panch Prayag
2818:Asan Barrage
2381:Demographics
2296:Ganges Basin
2182:Contemporary
2088:Shah dynasty
2026:Gupta Empire
2006:Nanda Empire
1726:
1720:
1714:
1610:2017 Tripura
1600:2016 Sagaing
1565:2005 Kashmir
1555:2001 Gujarat
1548:21st century
1539:1999 Chamoli
1494:1975 Kinnaur
1442:20th century
1428:1885 Kashmir
1403:1803 Garhwal
1402:
1398:1555 Kashmir
1312:Oldham Fault
1302:Indian Plate
1249:2008 Damxung
1244:2005 Kashmir
1239:1999 Chamoli
1189:1885 Kashmir
1179:1803 Garhwal
1178:
1169:1555 Kashmir
1092:(1): 19–39.
1089:
1083:
1034:
1030:
1000:. Retrieved
996:
986:
959:
952:
940:. Retrieved
935:
926:
907:
901:
876:
870:
850:
838:. Retrieved
824:
811:
807:
761:
757:
736:. Retrieved
732:
722:
710:. Retrieved
705:
696:
684:. Retrieved
662:
658:
590:
574:
570:
564:
547:
535:
509:and the two
500:
456:
440:Aligarh Fort
429:
410:
394:
386:Yamuna River
354:liquefaction
335:
303:
299:thrust fault
259:Indian Plate
249:closed. The
247:Tethys Ocean
236:
202:
200:
195:200–300 dead
181:
169:
3285:Pithoragarh
3206:Rudraprayag
3163:Pithoragarh
2946:Jim Corbett
2906:Panch Kedar
2901:Sapta Badri
2400:Indo-Aryans
2184:Uttarakhand
2111:Uttarakhand
1935:Bar Council
1880:Legislature
1822:Departments
1722:Bhararisain
1702:Uttarakhand
1605:2016 Magway
1595:2016 Imphal
1575:2011 Sikkim
1504:1984 Cachar
1464:1935 Quetta
1454:1930 Dhubri
1449:1905 Kangra
1418:1869 Cachar
1259:2011 Sikkim
1254:2009 Bhutan
1199:1905 Kangra
1174:1714 Bhutan
1150:earthquakes
1041:: 227–234.
1002:17 November
942:16 November
879:(6): 1098.
840:16 November
712:16 November
571:Very strong
507:1905 Kangra
401:pucca homes
330:Qutub Minar
293:, and into
255:decollement
182:Devastating
107: /
3330:Categories
3216:Uttarkashi
3039:Transport
2951:Nanda Devi
2603:Chaudangsi
2542:Indo-Aryan
2309:Ecoregions
2222:Geological
1940:Lok Adalat
1920:High Court
1737:Government
1719:(winter);
1635:2023 Nepal
1625:2022 Nepal
1620:2021 Assam
1524:1993 Latur
1514:1988 Nepal
1484:1956 Anjar
1474:1947 Assam
1433:1897 Assam
1386:Historical
1279:2023 Nepal
1274:2021 Assam
1229:1988 Nepal
1219:1980 Nepal
1209:1947 Assam
1204:1934 Bihar
1194:1897 Assam
997:Indiaquake
633:References
569:with VII (
497:Earthquake
467:Qutb Minar
421:Uttarkashi
411:The Hindu
289:, through
215:Uttarkashi
207:local time
192:Casualties
180:MSK-64 X (
95:78°47′02″E
92:30°39′22″N
3305:Mussoorie
3295:New Tehri
3275:Rishikesh
3153:Champawat
3148:Bageshwar
3126:Districts
3087:Education
2889:Kedarnath
2877:Badrinath
2865:Yamunotri
2794:Monuments
2740:Elections
2662:Districts
2647:divisions
2506:Languages
2466:Banrawats
2418:Jaunsaris
2408:Garhwalis
2316:Highlands
2231:Mountains
2210:Geography
1945:Lokayukta
1913:Judiciary
1778:Executive
1147:Himalayan
912:CiteSeerX
786:129230290
733:Bloomberg
605:Devprayag
567:Badrinath
561:Intensity
459:New Delhi
446:from the
378:Badrinath
374:Joshimath
370:Devprayag
346:landslide
253:(MHT), a
162:intensity
83:Epicenter
78:7.8 ± 0.2
67:Magnitude
3300:Nainital
3290:Srinagar
3280:Ramnagar
3265:Rudrapur
3260:Kashipur
3250:Haldwani
3245:Haridwar
3240:Dehradun
3196:Haridwar
3191:Dehradun
3158:Nainital
3043:Airports
2936:Gangotri
2926:National
2860:Gangotri
2850:Chardham
2713:Politics
2695:Parganas
2560:Jaunsari
2550:Garhwali
2525:Sanskrit
2513:Official
2446:Bhotiyas
2413:Kumaonis
2342:Lowlands
2224:features
2109:Colonial
2037:kingdoms
2035:Medieval
1969:kingdoms
1817:Agencies
1800:Cabinets
1785:Governor
1728:Nainital
1716:Dehradun
1078:(2005).
1039:Elsevier
818:: 21–33.
686:23 April
611:See also
601:Srinagar
503:ruptured
491:Calcutta
479:Srinagar
425:Tungnath
350:fissures
338:Srinagar
332:in 1805.
295:Pakistan
168:MMI IX (
153:Pakistan
3270:Kotdwar
3255:Roorkee
3186:Chamoli
3178:Garhwal
3082:Economy
3070:Cuisine
2981:Cricket
2852:circuit
2835:Temples
2786:Tourism
2667:Tehsils
2608:Darmiya
2598:Byangsi
2565:Bangani
2555:Kumaoni
2451:Shaukas
2258:Bugyals
2214:ecology
2119:Company
1967:Ancient
1959:History
1899:Speaker
1892:History
1812:Gazette
1746:Symbols
1094:Bibcode
1043:Bibcode
881:Bibcode
766:Bibcode
667:Bibcode
575:Violent
545:event.
517:. This
483:Seiches
465:in the
434:during
397:Mathura
362:Aligarh
360:, near
358:Mathura
340:in the
170:Violent
3310:Almora
3232:cities
3143:Almora
3135:Kumaon
3032:topics
2974:Sports
2956:Rajaji
2916:Gomukh
2593:Rongpo
2534:Spoken
2428:Tharus
2423:Buksas
2391:groups
2389:Ethnic
2281:Bhabar
2273:Plains
1930:Judges
1759:Emblem
974:
914:
816:Scribd
784:
738:12 Dec
573:)–IX (
463:cupola
452:French
423:, and
382:Almora
320:Impact
151:&
134:Thrust
3315:Pauri
3230:Major
3065:Music
3030:Other
2928:parks
2688:Rural
2655:Urban
2618:Rawat
2575:Tharu
2570:Buksa
2520:Hindi
2456:Rajis
2286:Terai
2263:Lakes
2149:Crown
1769:Motto
1698:State
964:(PDF)
867:(PDF)
814:(1).
782:S2CID
291:Nepal
287:Assam
285:from
213:near
149:India
138:Blind
120:Fault
62:01:30
2613:Raji
2461:Jads
2291:Doab
2151:rule
2121:rule
1764:Song
1004:2021
972:ISBN
944:2021
842:2021
740:2020
714:2021
688:2021
603:and
548:The
529:and
461:, a
450:and
406:dome
380:and
366:Agra
364:and
352:and
314:1950
312:and
310:1934
306:1505
273:and
261:and
201:The
160:Max.
130:Type
2623:Jad
2478:and
2212:and
1754:Day
1700:of
1102:doi
1090:395
1051:doi
1035:772
889:doi
774:doi
675:doi
663:483
489:in
477:'s
473:in
457:At
419:in
388:in
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