651:
Noomen, & Veis, Citation1995; McKenzie, Citation1972, 1978; Şengör, Citation1979, 1980; Sengör, Görür, & Saroglu, Citation1985; Taymaz, Jackson, & McKenzie, Citation1991). As a result of this collision, the North
Anatolian (NAF) and East Anatolian (EAF) transform faults have been formed. The Anatolian sub-plate is bounded to the north and east by these faults. The impingement started to move the sub-plate westward and resulted compression and uplifts near the Karlıova triple junction in the Eastern Anatolia. As a result of anti-clockwise rotational movement of the Anatolian sub-plate in a westward direction four different neotectonic regions have been formed namely: (1) East Anatolian compressional region, (2) North Anatolian region, (3) Central Anatolian 'ova' region and (4) West Anatolian extensional region (Sengör et al., Citation1985).
854:
422:
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1909:
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1476:
453:
1500:
25:
1488:
131:
1512:
674:
Hokkaido and across N Japan, the small amount of remaining convergence may be difficult to distinguish given the large elastic response in the upper plate (N Honshu) after the 2011 Tohoku-oki (M9.0) earthquake, and strong coupling at the megathrust. To draw such a plate boundary on tectonic maps implies a degree of certainty about its location which is unfounded
650:
The
Anatolian tectonic block (sub-plate) is being affected by converging plate movements that occur between the Arabian-African and Eurasian plates (e.g. Armijo, Meyer, Hubert, & Barka, Citation1999; Bozkurt, Citation2001; Jackson & McKenzie, Citation1984; Le Pichon, Chamot-Rooke, Lallemant,
673:
Hence, the problem: geodetic models imply a plate boundary between Japan and
Eurasia, but published geological and seismological evidence does not support placing it in the Japan Sea or at the ISTL. If, as studies show, almost half of the convergence between North America and Eurasia is taken up in
360:. But this simple view has been successfully challenged by more recent research. During the 1970s, Japan was thought to be located on the Eurasian Plate at a quadruple junction with the North American Plate when the eastern boundary of the North American Plate was drawn through southern
327:
The boundary between the North
American Plate and the Eurasian Plate in the area around Japan has been described as "shifty". There are different maps for it based on recent tectonics, seismicity and earthquake
628:"The Bekten Fault: the palaeoseismic behaviour and kinematic characteristics of an intervening segment of the North Anatolian Fault Zone, Southern Marmara Region, Turkey"
853:
410:
is dominated by the interaction between the
Eurasian Plate and the Indian Plate. In this area, many sub-plates or crust blocks have been recognized, which form the
2614:
544:
333:
337:
1550:
477:
2576:
776:
559:
2403:
2754:
2554:
2749:
89:
320:. The Anatolian Sub-Plate is currently being squeezed by the collision of the Eurasian Plate with the Arabian Plate in the
61:
1223:
2107:
1401:
369:
68:
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108:
1516:
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42:
1421:
75:
2569:
748:"Up-to-Date Geodynamics and Seismicity of Central Asia" by Y. Gatinsky, D. Rundquist, G. Vladova, T. Prokhodova
46:
862:
793:
144:
2200:
1979:
1851:
1630:
950:
769:
2508:
2150:
2135:
2125:
1669:
1640:
57:
1306:
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2092:
1896:
1764:
1759:
1536:
1123:
2562:
2180:
1163:
591:
2739:
2734:
2308:
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1724:
1504:
762:
298:
1354:
501:
376:, sometimes described as "a division within the Eurasian plate" with an unknown western boundary.
2649:
2589:
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2518:
2087:
1492:
1396:
664:
35:
1058:
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2057:
2024:
1836:
1449:
1411:
1406:
1389:
1143:
286:
687:
391:, are caused by the North American and the Eurasian plates moving apart, which is a result of
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1806:
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82:
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2019:
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1118:
983:
920:
843:
833:
518:
321:
301:. They are located deep underwater and very difficult to study. Scientists know less about
278:
1023:
722:
Tectonic
Archaeology: Subduction Zone Geology in Japan and Its Archaeological Implications
565:. Lisbon: e-Terra, GEOTIC – Sociedade Geológica de Portugal. pp. 1–14. Archived from
8:
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Machado, Adriane; Azevedo, José M. M.; Alemeida, Delia P.M.; Farid
Chemale Jr. (2008).
392:
373:
365:
290:
255:
504:"GPS and tectonic evidence for a diffuse plate boundary at the Azores Triple Junction"
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2014:
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F.O. Marques, J.C. CatalĂŁo, C.DeMets, A.C.G. Costa, A. Hildenbrand (2013).
407:
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663:
Van Horne, A.; Sato, H.; Ishiyama, T.; Kato, N. (December 2015).
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182:
379:
All volcanic eruptions in
Iceland, such as the 1973 eruption of
130:
227:
178:
736:
Volcanic and
Tectonic Hazard Assessment for Nuclear Facilities
16:
Tectonic plate which includes most of the continent of
Eurasia
686:
Chapman, Michael E.; Solomon, Sean C. (February 10, 1976).
560:"Geochemistry of Volcanic Rocks from Faial Island (Azores)"
384:
231:
186:
688:"North American-Eurasian Plate Boundary in Northeast Asia"
665:"The Problem With the Plate Boundary in the Sea of Japan"
662:
406:
formed the Himalayas mountain range. The geodynamics of
368:
was independent from the North American Plate and a
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
728:
724:. Archaeopress Publishing Limited. pp. 35–6.
2726:
480:. Geology.about.com. 2014-03-05. Archived from
364:. New research in the 1990s supported that the
297:. Ridges like the Mid-Atlantic ridge form at a
154:67,800,000 km (26,200,000 sq mi)
685:
305:than they do the planets of the solar system.
2570:
1544:
770:
543:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
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738:. Cambridge University Press. p. 164.
478:"Sizes of Tectonic or Lithospheric Plates"
222:(a landmass consisting of the traditional
129:
713:
643:
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
420:
218:that includes most of the continent of
2727:
719:
234:), with the notable exceptions of the
2558:
1558:
1532:
758:
170:7–14 mm (0.28–0.55 in)/year
1511:
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
784:
511:Earth and Planetary Science Letters
402:between the Eurasian Plate and the
312:where the Eurasian Plate meets the
13:
14:
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2708:
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1907:
1510:
1499:
1498:
1486:
1474:
852:
596:education.nationalgeographic.org
451:
23:
742:
695:Journal of Geophysical Research
34:needs additional citations for
1402:South American–Antarctic Ridge
679:
656:
620:
602:
584:
551:
495:
470:
356:to the triple junction in the
289:extending northward along the
1:
2755:Geology of the Atlantic Ocean
2201:European Cenozoic Rift System
645:10.1080/09853111.2016.1208524
463:
425:Eurasian and Anatolian plates
265:
2750:Geology of the Pacific Ocean
610:"Eastern Turkey IRIS Report"
336:draws the boundary from the
7:
2391:UNESCO World Heritage Sites
429:
10:
2771:
1355:Galápagos Spreading Center
669:AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts
531:10.1016/j.epsl.2013.08.051
285:at the seismically active
254:extending westward to the
2704:
2657:
2646:
2605:
2389:
2332:
2269:
2159:
2116:
2043:
1925:
1916:
1905:
1566:
1468:
1420:
1305:
1222:
949:
861:
850:
792:
387:and the 2010 eruption of
322:East Anatolian Fault Zone
242:and the area east of the
200:
174:
166:
158:
150:
140:
128:
123:
2309:Jan Mayen Microcontinent
720:Barnes, Gina L. (2022).
393:divergent plate boundary
299:divergent plate boundary
2251:Peri-Caspian Depression
1980:Hallandian-Danopolonian
1397:Pacific-Antarctic Ridge
523:2013E&PSL.381..177M
383:, the 1783 eruption of
2093:Scandinavian Mountains
1611:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1450:Pacific-Farallon Ridge
1422:Ancient oceanic ridges
1412:Southwest Indian Ridge
1407:Southeast Indian Ridge
1144:Philippine Mobile Belt
426:
287:Azores Triple Junction
270:The western edge is a
2261:White Sea Rift System
614:atlas.geo.cornell.edu
424:
344:in North Asia to the
258:and northward to the
2367:Fennoscandian Craton
2362:East European Craton
1325:Central Indian Ridge
279:North American Plate
240:Arabian subcontinent
43:improve this article
2691:Three Pagodas Fault
2256:Timan-Pechora Basin
2191:Dnieper–Donets Rift
2108:Western Carpathians
1440:Kula-Farallon Ridge
400:convergent boundary
348:then south through
342:zone of deformation
314:Anatolian Sub-Plate
250:. It also includes
236:Indian subcontinent
181:(including part of
2715:Geology portal
2696:West Andaman Fault
2615:Andaman microplate
2409:Calanques de Piana
2163:basins and grabens
1481:Geology portal
1455:Pacific-Kula Ridge
1445:Mid-Labrador Ridge
1370:Mid-Atlantic Ridge
1365:Juan de Fuca Ridge
592:"Plate Boundaries"
458:Geology portal
427:
374:Amurian microplate
366:Okhotsk microplate
291:Mid-Atlantic Ridge
256:Mid-Atlantic Ridge
2745:Geology of Europe
2722:
2721:
2600:Convergence Zone)
2552:
2551:
2489:Monte San Giorgio
2385:
2384:
2342:Armorican terrane
2146:Mediterranean Sea
1560:Geology of Europe
1526:
1525:
1340:East Pacific Rise
308:There is another
208:
207:
119:
118:
111:
93:
2762:
2713:
2712:
2652:
2579:
2572:
2565:
2556:
2555:
2449:Jungfrau-Aletsch
2434:Giant's Causeway
2372:Sarmatian Craton
2289:Aegean Sea Plate
2186:Central Lowlands
2181:Baltic Sea Basin
2161:Intracontinental
1923:
1922:
1918:Geologic regions
1911:
1862:Northern Ireland
1553:
1546:
1539:
1530:
1529:
1514:
1513:
1502:
1501:
1490:
1489:
1479:
1478:
1380:Kolbeinsey Ridge
856:
779:
772:
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755:
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732:
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725:
717:
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632:Geodinamica Acta
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489:
474:
456:
455:
446:Aegean Sea Plate
389:Eyjafjallajökull
340:through a broad
201:Relative to the
151:Approximate area
133:
121:
120:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
58:"Eurasian Plate"
51:
27:
19:
2770:
2769:
2765:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2760:
2759:
2740:Geology of Asia
2735:Tectonic plates
2725:
2724:
2723:
2718:
2707:
2700:
2681:Red River Fault
2671:Kyaukkyan Fault
2653:
2644:
2607:Plate tectonics
2601:
2586:Tectonic plates
2583:
2553:
2548:
2399:Aeolian Islands
2381:
2328:
2294:Anatolian Plate
2276:microcontinents
2274:
2271:Tectonic plates
2265:
2241:Pannonian Basin
2231:North Sea Basin
2206:Hellenic Trench
2171:Aquitaine Basin
2162:
2155:
2112:
2045:Mountain ranges
2039:
1912:
1903:
1765:North Macedonia
1562:
1557:
1527:
1522:
1473:
1464:
1416:
1390:Reykjanes Ridge
1375:Knipovich Ridge
1320:Carlsberg Ridge
1301:
1218:
1124:North Galápagos
945:
857:
848:
817:Indo-Australian
788:
786:Tectonic plates
783:
753:
752:
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450:
441:Anatolian Plate
432:
418:transit zones.
350:Sakhalin Island
332:. The simplest
330:focal mechanism
310:triple junction
272:triple junction
268:
136:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2720:
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2705:
2702:
2701:
2699:
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2683:
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2676:Mae Chan Fault
2673:
2667:
2665:
2655:
2654:
2647:
2645:
2643:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2625:Eurasian Plate
2622:
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2611:
2609:
2603:
2602:
2594:Eurasian Plate
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2476:
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2454:Jurassic Coast
2451:
2446:
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2429:Geirangerfjord
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2406:
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2321:
2316:
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2301:
2299:Eurasian Plate
2296:
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2284:Adriatic Plate
2280:
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2267:
2266:
2264:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
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2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2211:Limagne Graben
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2167:
2165:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2126:Atlantic Ocean
2122:
2120:
2118:Oceanic basins
2114:
2113:
2111:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
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2085:
2080:
2078:Massif Central
2075:
2070:
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2037:
2032:
2027:
2025:Sveconorwegian
2022:
2017:
2012:
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2002:
1997:
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1852:United Kingdom
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1631:Czech Republic
1628:
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1394:
1393:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1345:Explorer Ridge
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1311:
1309:
1307:Oceanic ridges
1303:
1302:
1300:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1237:Bellingshausen
1234:
1228:
1226:
1224:Ancient plates
1220:
1219:
1217:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1184:South Sandwich
1181:
1179:South Bismarck
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1119:North Bismarck
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
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1059:Juan Fernández
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572:on 11 May 2011
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346:Sea of Okhotsk
334:plate geometry
275:plate boundary
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216:tectonic plate
212:Eurasian Plate
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191:Atlantic Ocean
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2686:Sagaing Fault
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2640:Yangtze Plate
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2221:Molasse Basin
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2176:Barents Basin
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2083:Ore Mountains
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1658:Ă…land Islands
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1460:Phoenix Ridge
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974:Balmoral Reef
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484:on 2016-06-05
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412:Central Asian
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318:Arabian Plate
315:
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252:oceanic crust
249:
245:
244:Chersky Range
241:
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233:
229:
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217:
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204:
203:African Plate
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63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
2706:
2630:Indian Plate
2624:
2598:Indian Plate
2593:
2534:Stevns Klint
2377:Volgo–Uralia
2298:
2226:Moscow Basin
2131:Arctic Ocean
2068:Dinaric Alps
2020:Svecofennian
1515:
1503:
1491:
1472:
1350:Gakkel Ridge
1262:Intermontane
1054:Juan de Fuca
911:New Hebrides
863:Minor plates
811:
794:Major plates
744:
735:
730:
721:
715:
703:. Retrieved
698:
694:
681:
672:
668:
658:
649:
635:
631:
622:
613:
604:
595:
586:
574:. Retrieved
567:the original
553:
539:cite journal
514:
510:
497:
486:. Retrieved
482:the original
472:
408:Central Asia
404:Indian Plate
397:
378:
358:Japan Trench
338:Nansen ridge
326:
307:
303:ocean ridges
283:Nubian Plate
269:
260:Gakkel Ridge
211:
209:
195:Arctic Ocean
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
2635:Sunda Plate
2620:Burma Plate
2544:Thingvellir
2514:Rhine Gorge
2324:Tisza Plate
2319:Pelso Plate
2246:Paris Basin
2216:Mezen Basin
1965:Dalslandian
1897:Isle of Man
1837:Switzerland
1760:Netherlands
1435:Alpha Ridge
1430:Aegir Ridge
1385:Mohns Ridge
1360:Gorda Ridge
1335:Cocos Ridge
1330:Chile Ridge
1174:Solomon Sea
1114:North Andes
1104:Molucca Sea
999:Conway Reef
984:Bird's Head
951:Microplates
671:T31B-2879.
638:(4). 2016.
517:: 177–187.
436:Sunda Plate
246:in eastern
2729:Categories
2663:rift zones
2499:Nærøyfjord
2494:Mount Etna
2474:Messel Pit
2444:High Coast
2196:Ebro Basin
1990:Laxfordian
1960:Carpathian
1955:Caledonian
1945:Belomorian
1807:San Marino
1755:Montenegro
1735:Luxembourg
1710:Kazakhstan
1596:Azerbaijan
1315:Aden Ridge
1164:Seychelles
1079:Madagascar
964:Aegean Sea
921:Philippine
822:Australian
705:9 February
488:2015-12-26
464:References
416:East Asian
266:Boundaries
224:continents
99:March 2011
69:newspapers
2590:Indochina
2419:Dolomites
2236:Oslo Rift
2141:Black Sea
2058:Apennines
1877:Gibraltar
1775:Jan Mayen
1730:Lithuania
1568:Countries
1204:Trobriand
1109:Niuafo’ou
1064:Kerguelen
1039:Halmahera
1034:Greenland
1019:Galápagos
989:Capricorn
979:Banda Sea
969:Anatolian
886:Caribbean
807:Antarctic
395:forces.
372:with the
277:with the
2529:St Kilda
2519:Scandola
2509:Plitvice
2424:Durmitor
2404:Aggtelek
2357:Cimmeria
2347:Avalonia
2334:Terranes
2088:Pyrenees
2063:Caucasus
2035:Variscan
2015:Timanide
2010:Scourian
2005:Scandian
1985:Hellenic
1975:Grampian
1950:Cadomian
1887:Guernsey
1882:Alderney
1867:Scotland
1822:Slovenia
1817:Slovakia
1792:Portugal
1780:Svalbard
1616:Bulgaria
1505:Category
1297:Kshiroda
1282:Malvinas
1252:Farallon
1247:Cimmeria
1214:Woodlark
1209:Victoria
1169:Shetland
1069:Kermadec
1009:Explorer
959:Adriatic
891:Caroline
812:Eurasian
576:17 April
430:See also
414:and the
370:boundary
362:Hokkaido
354:Hokkaido
316:and the
293:towards
175:Features
159:Movement
2539:Surtsey
2524:Ĺ kocjan
2479:Meteora
2469:Laponia
2464:Kvarken
2352:Baltica
2098:Sudetes
2030:Uralian
2000:Saamian
1970:Gothian
1935:Acadian
1927:Orogens
1857:England
1847:Ukraine
1797:Romania
1745:Moldova
1695:Ireland
1690:Iceland
1685:Hungary
1675:Germany
1670:Georgia
1653:Finland
1648:Estonia
1636:Denmark
1621:Croatia
1606:Belgium
1601:Belarus
1591:Austria
1586:Armenia
1581:Andorra
1576:Albania
1517:Commons
1292:Phoenix
1267:Izanagi
1257:Insular
1242:Charcot
1159:Sangihe
1129:Okinawa
1099:Mariana
1084:Malpelo
1074:Lwandle
1049:Iranian
1044:Iberian
941:Yangtze
916:Okhotsk
876:Arabian
871:Amurian
839:Pacific
802:African
519:Bibcode
381:Eldfell
295:Iceland
248:Siberia
220:Eurasia
183:Iceland
83:scholar
2659:Faults
2439:Glarus
1995:Lopian
1940:Alpine
1892:Jersey
1842:Turkey
1832:Sweden
1812:Serbia
1802:Russia
1787:Poland
1770:Norway
1750:Monaco
1720:Latvia
1715:Kosovo
1704:Sicily
1680:Greece
1665:France
1626:Cyprus
1232:Baltic
1154:Rovuma
1149:Rivera
1134:Panama
1024:Gonâve
1014:Futuna
1004:Easter
931:Somali
926:Scotia
901:Indian
827:Indian
238:, the
228:Europe
179:Europe
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
2504:Pirin
2103:Urals
1872:Wales
1827:Spain
1740:Malta
1700:Italy
1277:Lhasa
1199:Tonga
1194:Tisza
1189:Timor
1139:Pelso
1094:Maoke
1089:Manus
1029:Gorda
994:Coiba
936:Sunda
906:Nazca
896:Cocos
881:Burma
691:(PDF)
570:(PDF)
563:(PDF)
507:(PDF)
214:is a
167:Speed
162:south
145:Major
90:JSTOR
76:books
2661:and
2459:Komi
2073:Harz
2053:Alps
1493:List
1272:Kula
707:2024
578:2010
545:link
398:The
385:Laki
352:and
281:and
232:Asia
230:and
210:The
187:Asia
141:Type
62:news
2588:of
2273:and
1287:Moa
701:(5)
640:doi
527:doi
515:381
226:of
185:),
45:by
2731::
699:81
697:.
693:.
667:.
648:.
636:28
634:.
630:.
612:.
594:.
541:}}
537:{{
525:.
513:.
509:.
324:.
262:.
193:,
189:,
2596:-
2592:(
2578:e
2571:t
2564:v
1706:)
1702:(
1552:e
1545:t
1538:v
778:e
771:t
764:v
709:.
642::
616:.
598:.
580:.
547:)
533:.
529::
521::
491:.
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.