783:
27:
836:
893:
204:
The
Himachal Range is an important hydrographic barrier crossed by relatively few rivers. Drainage systems have evolved candelabra configurations with numerous tributaries flowing south from the Himalaya through the Middle Hills, gathering immediately north of the Himachal Range and cutting through
277:
877:
953:
934:
820:
66:– is a major east–west mountain range with elevations 3,700 to 4,500 m (12,000 to 14,500 feet) in the northernmost regions of the
328:
126:
begin along the crest, extending north through lower valleys and other "hills" until population thins out above 2,000 m and
973:
958:
236:
rulers. There are no hill stations in Nepal or Bhutan since the capital cities are high enough to avoid extreme heat.
983:
968:
963:
220:
With temperatures persisting around forty degrees
Celsius in the plains of India from April until the onset of the
870:
94:
but then the two ranges become increasingly difficult to differentiate east of Bhutan as the ranges approach the
988:
978:
584:
927:
813:
225:
638:
863:
321:
118:
system called the 'Main
Boundary Thrust". The crest and northern slopes slope gently enough to support
694:
699:
920:
806:
758:
753:
723:
689:
138:
908:
851:
794:
684:
648:
446:
130:-based agriculture increasingly gives way to seasonal herding and cold-tolerant crops such as
710:
669:
314:
174:
123:
79:
482:
137:
Most ethnic groups found along the
Himachal Range and northward into the Middle Hills have
8:
743:
738:
728:
679:
615:
610:
529:
456:
91:
67:
20:
733:
718:
674:
664:
426:
162:
87:
83:
114:
Southern slopes of the
Himachal Range are steep and nearly uninhabited due to a major
748:
544:
381:
95:
564:
431:
253:
103:
193:
and inhabited by apparently aboriginal peoples with evolved immunity, notably the
416:
142:
115:
71:
47:
904:
847:
790:
782:
492:
477:
421:
376:
228:
were developed as alternate capitals and resorts for the hot season by India's
198:
119:
26:
947:
605:
579:
401:
391:
386:
371:
366:
358:
292:
279:
233:
229:
210:
206:
158:
99:
31:
554:
549:
461:
194:
166:
150:
306:
643:
539:
513:
411:
75:
835:
574:
451:
441:
396:
338:
214:
436:
352:
182:
224:
in June, but ten to fifteen degrees cooler atop the
Himachal Range,
843:
186:
221:
190:
178:
892:
622:
589:
569:
487:
189:
castes. Lower terrain south of the escarpment was historically
154:
131:
127:
900:
559:
497:
170:
146:
35:
534:
169:, however the most populous ethnic group is Indo-European
38:. Great Himalaya range pictured in the background.
945:
122:and terraced fields. Nepal's densely populated
106:is the largest range of the Lesser Himalayas.
98:. The Himachal range also parallels the lower
928:
871:
814:
322:
70:along the crest, paralleling the much higher
336:
935:
921:
878:
864:
821:
807:
329:
315:
25:
946:
213:or Narayani in central Nepal, and the
310:
54:parbat shrinkhalā) – also called the
16:Inner mountain range of the Himalayas
887:
830:
777:
254:"Lesser Himalayas - mountains, Asia"
102:(Outer Himalaya) to the south. The
13:
789:This Indian location article is a
14:
1000:
954:Mountain ranges of the Himalayas
891:
834:
781:
246:
1:
585:Protected areas in Tamil Nadu
239:
109:
907:. You can help Knowledge by
850:. You can help Knowledge by
793:. You can help Knowledge by
7:
974:Mountain ranges of Pakistan
639:Andaman and Nicobar Islands
10:
1005:
886:
829:
776:
18:
959:Mountain ranges of Bhutan
708:
657:
631:
598:
522:
506:
470:
345:
51:
30:Lower Himalayan Range in
984:Pakistan geography stubs
969:Mountain ranges of Nepal
964:Mountain ranges of India
100:Shiwalik or Churia Range
19:Not to be confused with
205:in major gorges as the
903:location article is a
846:location article is a
649:Atolls of the Maldives
447:Chittagong Hill Tracts
177:, mainly of the upper
39:
989:Nepal geography stubs
979:India geography stubs
141:affinities including
44:Lower Himalayan Range
29:
530:Indo-Gangetic plain
289: /
68:Indian subcontinent
21:Sub-Himalayan Range
457:Gandhamardan Hills
427:Sulaiman Mountains
40:
916:
915:
859:
858:
802:
801:
771:
770:
545:Indus River Delta
293:28.750°N 83.500°E
209:in the west, the
96:Brahmaputra River
996:
937:
930:
923:
895:
888:
880:
873:
866:
838:
831:
823:
816:
809:
785:
778:
565:Coromandel Coast
432:Toba Kakar Range
361:
331:
324:
317:
308:
307:
304:
303:
301:
300:
299:
294:
290:
287:
286:
285:
282:
269:
268:
266:
264:
250:
82:across northern
60:Lesser Himalayas
56:Middle Himalayas
53:
1004:
1003:
999:
998:
997:
995:
994:
993:
944:
943:
942:
941:
885:
884:
828:
827:
774:
772:
767:
704:
653:
627:
594:
518:
502:
466:
417:Anaimalai Hills
357:
341:
335:
297:
295:
291:
288:
283:
280:
278:
276:
275:
273:
272:
262:
260:
252:
251:
247:
242:
199:Maithili people
120:upland pastures
112:
74:range from the
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1002:
992:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
940:
939:
932:
925:
917:
914:
913:
896:
883:
882:
875:
868:
860:
857:
856:
839:
826:
825:
818:
811:
803:
800:
799:
786:
769:
768:
766:
765:
764:
763:
762:
761:
756:
751:
736:
731:
726:
721:
715:
713:
706:
705:
703:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
661:
659:
655:
654:
652:
651:
646:
641:
635:
633:
629:
628:
626:
625:
620:
619:
618:
613:
602:
600:
596:
595:
593:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
537:
532:
526:
524:
520:
519:
517:
516:
510:
508:
504:
503:
501:
500:
495:
493:Mysore Plateau
490:
488:Ladakh Plateau
485:
480:
478:Deccan Plateau
474:
472:
468:
467:
465:
464:
459:
454:
449:
444:
439:
434:
429:
424:
422:Cardamom Hills
419:
414:
409:
407:Himachal Range
404:
402:Shivalik Hills
399:
394:
389:
384:
379:
377:Aravalli Range
374:
369:
364:
363:
362:
349:
347:
343:
342:
334:
333:
326:
319:
311:
298:28.750; 83.500
271:
270:
258:britannica.com
244:
243:
241:
238:
222:summer monsoon
111:
108:
72:High Himalayas
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1001:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
951:
949:
938:
933:
931:
926:
924:
919:
918:
912:
910:
906:
902:
897:
894:
890:
889:
881:
876:
874:
869:
867:
862:
861:
855:
853:
849:
845:
840:
837:
833:
832:
824:
819:
817:
812:
810:
805:
804:
798:
796:
792:
787:
784:
780:
779:
775:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
746:
745:
742:
741:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
716:
714:
712:
707:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
662:
660:
656:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
636:
634:
630:
624:
621:
617:
614:
612:
609:
608:
607:
606:Coastal India
604:
603:
601:
597:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
580:Rann of Kutch
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
527:
525:
521:
515:
512:
511:
509:
505:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
475:
473:
469:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
392:Satpura Range
390:
388:
387:Vindhya Range
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
372:Eastern Ghats
370:
368:
367:Western Ghats
365:
360:
359:Mount Everest
356:
355:
354:
351:
350:
348:
344:
340:
337:Geography of
332:
327:
325:
320:
318:
313:
312:
309:
305:
302:
259:
255:
249:
245:
237:
235:
231:
227:
226:Hill Stations
223:
218:
217:in the east.
216:
212:
208:
202:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
139:Tibeto-Burman
135:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
107:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
52:पर्वत शृङ्खला
49:
45:
37:
33:
28:
22:
909:expanding it
898:
852:expanding it
841:
795:expanding it
788:
773:
759:Southeastern
754:Southwestern
734:Northeastern
724:Northwestern
555:Ganges Delta
550:Ganges Basin
540:Indus Valley
483:Chota Nagpur
462:Lushai Hills
406:
274:
261:. Retrieved
257:
248:
219:
203:
136:
124:Middle Hills
113:
63:
59:
55:
43:
41:
700:Afghanistan
644:Lakshadweep
514:Thar Desert
412:Khasi Hills
296: /
145:origins of
76:Indus River
948:Categories
690:Bangladesh
658:By country
616:West Coast
611:East Coast
575:Sundarbans
452:Naga Hills
442:Hindu Kush
397:Garo Hills
339:South Asia
240:References
110:Background
104:Pir Panjal
685:Sri Lanka
437:Karakoram
353:Himalayas
346:Mountains
183:Kshatriya
901:Nepalese
844:Pakistan
744:Southern
739:Littoral
729:Northern
695:Maldives
670:Pakistan
523:Lowlands
471:Plateaus
382:Nilgiris
263:20 April
191:malarial
143:Nepalese
132:potatoes
80:Pakistan
64:Himachal
719:Central
632:Islands
507:Deserts
284:83°30′E
281:28°45′N
234:British
211:Gandaki
207:Karnali
187:Chhetri
179:Brahman
175:Paharis
173:called
749:Island
711:region
680:Bhutan
623:Makran
599:Coasts
590:Makran
570:Konkan
230:Mughal
181:, and
171:Hindus
159:Tamang
155:Gurung
128:cereal
92:Bhutan
48:Nepali
32:Tansen
899:This
842:This
675:Nepal
665:India
560:Terai
498:Malwa
195:Tharu
185:, or
167:Limbu
151:Magar
147:Newar
116:fault
88:Nepal
84:India
36:Nepal
905:stub
848:stub
791:stub
535:Doab
265:2018
232:and
215:Kosi
197:and
165:and
90:and
42:The
709:By
163:Rai
78:in
62:or
58:or
950::
256:.
201:.
161:,
157:,
153:,
149:,
134:.
86:,
50::
34:,
936:e
929:t
922:v
911:.
879:e
872:t
865:v
854:.
822:e
815:t
808:v
797:.
330:e
323:t
316:v
267:.
46:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.