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Geography of Bhutan

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785: 804:, located at 2,200 metres (7,218 ft) above sea level in west-central Bhutan, range from approximately 15 to 26 °C (59.0 to 78.8 °F) during the monsoon season of June through September but drop to between about −4 and 16 °C (24.8 and 60.8 °F) in January. Most of the central portion of the country experiences a cool, temperate climate year-round. In the south, a hot, humid climate helps maintain a fairly even temperature range of between 15 and 30 °C (59 and 86 °F) year-round, although temperatures sometimes reach 40 °C (104 °F) in the valleys during the summer. 812:
The monsoon weather, blocked from its northward progress by the Himalayas, brings heavy rains, high humidity, flash floods and landslides, and numerous misty, overcast days. Autumn, from late September or early October to late November, follows the rainy season. It is characterised by bright, sunny days and some early snowfalls at higher elevations. From late November until March, winter sets in, with frost throughout much of the country and snowfall common above elevations of 3,000 metres (9,843 ft). The winter northeast monsoon brings gale-force winds down through high mountain passes.
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common, and 7,800 millimetres (307.1 in) per year has been registered at some locations in the humid, subtropical south, ensuring the thick tropical forest, or savanna. Thimphu experiences dry winter months (December through February) and almost no precipitation until March, when rainfall averages 20 millimetres (0.79 in) a month and increases steadily thereafter to a high of 220 millimetres (8.7 in) in August for a total annual rainfall of nearly 650 millimetres (25.6 in).
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is around 71% of the total land area, equivalent to 2,725,080 hectares (ha) of forest in 2020, up from 2,506,720 hectares (ha) in 1990. In 2020, naturally regenerating forest covered 2,704,260 hectares (ha) and planted forest covered 20,820 hectares (ha). Of the naturally regenerating forest 15% was
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in northern Bhutan, which covered about 10 per cent of the total surface area in the 1980s, are an important renewable source of water for Bhutan's rivers. Fed by fresh snow each winter and slow melting in the summer, the glaciers bring millions of litres of fresh water to Bhutan and downriver areas
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in the world. The country ranks amongst the top ten countries in the world in terms of species density (species richness per unit area). Over fifty-five hundred varieties of plant life exist, including around 300 medicinal ones. More than 770 species of avifauna and more than 165 species of mammals
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Bhutan's generally dry spring starts in early March and lasts until mid-April. Summer weather commences in mid-April with occasional showers and continues through the pre-monsoon rains of late June. The summer monsoon lasts from late June through late September with heavy rains from the southwest.
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Non-glacial lakes in Bhutan cover a total of about 4,250 hectares (16.4 sq mi). Most are located above an altitude of 3,500 metres (11,500 ft), and most have no permanent human settlements nearby, though many are used for grazing yaks and may have scattered temporary settlements.
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Annual precipitation ranges widely in various parts of the country. In the severe climate of the north, there is only about 40 millimetres (1.6 in) of annual precipitation—primarily snow. In the temperate central regions, a yearly average of around 1,000 millimetres (39.4 in) is more
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that bring between 60 and 90 per cent of the region's rainfall. The climate is humid and subtropical in the southern plains and foothills, temperate in the inner Himalayan valleys of the southern and central regions, and cold in the north, with year-round snow on the main Himalayan summits.
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in the world, at 7,570 metres (24,840 ft). Weather is extreme in the mountains: the high peaks have perpetual snow, and the lesser mountains and hewn gorges have high winds all year round, making them barren brown wind tunnels in summer, and frozen wastelands in winter. The
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The new inventory "Bhutan Glacial Inventory 2018" includes 700 glaciers covering total area of 629.55 ± 0.02 km (243.0706 ± 0.0077 sq mi) in the northern frontiers of Bhutan. Glacier area covers 1.64% of the total land cover in Bhutan.
2079:. The tributaries of the 370-kilometre-long (230 mi) Wang Chhu rise in Tibet. The Wang Chhu itself flows southeasterly through west-central Bhutan, drains the Ha, Paro, and Thimphu valleys, and continues into the Duars, where it enters West Bengal as the 1907:
report suggested that due to rising temperatures, glaciers in Bhutan were retreating at a rate of 30–40 metres (100–130 ft) per year, poised to make many lakes burst their banks and send millions of gallons of floodwater downstream. This among many other
776:, it has been called the "Mountain Fortress of the Gods." The heartland of Bhutan has never been successfully invaded; the British, while establishing a protectorate over the nation, did so with threats to the low-lying territories below the highlands. 2161:(consisting of native tree species with no clearly visible indications of human activity) and around 41% of the forest area was found within protected areas. For the year 2015, 100% of the forest area was reported to be under 2116:, fed by glacial melt and monsoon rains. Much of the Bhutanese population is concentrated in valleys and lowlands, separated by rugged southward spurs of the Inner Himalaya. Despite modernization and development of 1930:
expressed a more dim outlook in a press conference in late March 2010, stating, "Our glaciers are withdrawing very fast and we have reasons to worry that they may in fact disappear not in 2035, but even earlier."
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is the Pele La (3,390 metres (11,122 ft)). Continuing to the east along the main highway, other major passes include the Yotang La, Shertang La, Wangthang La,
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Violent storms from the Himalayas are the source of the country's name, which translates as Land of the Thunder Dragon; frequent landslides during the rainy season
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identified in the report prompted the regional association of government ministers to establish the Southeast Asia Regional Health Emergency Fund in
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Bhutan's climate is as varied as its altitudes and, like India's, is affected by monsoons. Western Bhutan is particularly affected by
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Varies; tropical in southern plains; cool winters and hot summers in central valleys; severe winters and cool summers in Himalayas
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patrols Bhutan's frontiers and has played a major role in the development of the country's road infrastructure. Additionally, the
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battleground; India currently has more political influence in the nation. This stems from two things: the fact that after the
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dominate the north of the country, where peaks can easily reach 7,000 metres (22,966 ft); the highest point in Bhutan is
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to the southeast are other close neighbours; the former two are separated by only very small stretches of Indian territory.
4439: 2935: 691: 446: 356:, in clockwise order from the kingdom. Bhutan's total borders amount to approximately 1,139 kilometres (708 mi). The 4689: 4327: 3292: 571: 379:. The nation's territory totals an approximate 38,394 square kilometres (14,824 sq mi). Because of its inland, 574:
at lower elevations. Winters are cold, summer are hot; the rainy season is accompanied with high-frequency landslides.
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is the Chele La (3,780 metres (12,402 ft)). The Chele La is the highest pass crossed by a Bhutanese highway. The
399:(EIC) began to push back the borders through a number of wars and treaties, severely reducing Bhutan's size until the 4734: 3297: 3127: 2888: 2734: 2542: 717: 617: 472: 1920:(SAARC) adopted bilateral agreements including measures on climate change and glaciers at its summit in April 2010. 699: 454: 332:(PRC) on the north and northwest. There are approximately 477 kilometres (296 mi) of border with the country's 3516: 3025: 1987:
have been rapidly forming on the surface of the debris-covered glaciers in this region during the last few decades.
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on the south, southwest, and east; there are approximately 659 kilometres (409 mi) with the states of
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mountain range. It is fairly evenly sandwiched between the sovereign territory of two nations: first, the
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of 1865, when some border land was ceded back. Later, many of these territories were permanently lost to
4729: 4634: 4332: 4018: 3558: 3427: 3285: 3207: 3087: 3056: 2051:. These branches form the Drangme Chhu basin, which spreads over most of eastern Bhutan and drains the 772:. These passes are also the only way into the kingdom, and, coupled with its centuries-old policies of 525: 2383: 4277: 4242: 4197: 3931: 3432: 3280: 3265: 2863: 2832: 2646: 2615: 2581: 2330: 2243: 2028: 126: 4739: 4456: 4432: 4167: 4162: 4057: 4049: 3936: 3160: 3132: 3107: 2121: 2113: 1970: 1924: 784: 680: 435: 313: 2976: 2729:. World Foreign Policy and Government Library. Vol. 20. International Business Publications. 4684: 4649: 4604: 4287: 4262: 4177: 4157: 4107: 4077: 4067: 3995: 3990: 3960: 3926: 3470: 684: 562:
lies in the western region. The region is characterised by its many rivers (flowing into India's
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The second reason comes from the aggression against Tibet by China from 1949 to 1959; the
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The 2008 UN report also indicated Himalayan glaciers would melt within 25 years, however
751: 556: 517: 3152: 2039:. The largest river system, the Drangme Chhu, flows southwesterly from India's state of 4699: 4614: 4594: 4479: 4469: 4378: 4297: 4257: 4232: 4212: 4147: 4122: 4112: 4097: 3970: 3955: 3911: 3901: 3663: 3485: 3387: 3338: 3270: 3221: 3142: 3112: 2751: 2661: 2059:
valleys. In the Duars, where eight tributaries join it, the Drangme Chhu is called the
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in central Bhutan, which form a watershed between two major river systems, the
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Terms and Definitions FRA 2025 Forest Resources Assessment, Working Paper 194
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Sikhim & Bhutan: Twenty-One Years on the North-East Frontier, 1887-1908
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Bhutan is home to at least 59 natural mountain lakes as well as some 2,674
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Bhutan is a very compact landlocked nation, but with just a small bit more
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generated in the north each winter often drift southward into the central
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crosses the Dochu La (3,116 metres (10,223 ft)), which features 108
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continues to provide approximately 60% of Bhutan's government finances.
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are known to exist, including many rare and endangered species like the
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have strong cultural, historical, and religious connections to Bhutan.
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Below the rock and ice of the highest peaks lies an extensive arc of
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built to commemorate the expulsion of Assamese guerrillas. East of
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Robert L. Worden (September 1991). Andrea Matles Savada (ed.).
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Robert L. Worden (September 1991). Andrea Matles Savada (ed.).
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Robert L. Worden (September 1991). Andrea Matles Savada (ed.).
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Bhutan controls several strategic mountain passes through the
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The extreme southern strip of the nation consists mostly of
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The highlands are the most populous part of the nation; the
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and swiftly through western Bhutan before broadening near
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Temperatures vary according to elevation. Temperatures in
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Bhutan, situated between India and China, is a potential
2649:. Population – Size, Structure, and Settlement Patterns. 2856:
Worden, Robert L. (1991). Savada, Andrea Matles (ed.).
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Worden, Robert L. (1991). Savada, Andrea Matles (ed.).
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Worden, Robert L. (1991). Savada, Andrea Matles (ed.).
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Worden, Robert L. (1991). Savada, Andrea Matles (ed.).
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Source: National Center for Hydrology and Meteorology
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Source: National Center for Hydrology and Meteorology
2136:. Central valleys are separated from the east by the 2407:"Himalayan glaciers not retreating, says new report" 1916:
in September 2007. Similarly, the member nations of
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Food Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
2977:"Global Forest Resources Assessment 2020, Bhutan" 2855: 2824: 2638: 2607: 788:Bhutan map of Köppen climate classification zones 336:(TAR), or simply Tibet. The second nation is the 4858: 2573: 2486:"Thorthormi water level brought down 43 cm" 2322: 2235: 2043:and has three major branches: the Drangme Chhu, 1953:; about 25 of these glacial lakes are potential 1918:South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation 2460:"National Center for Hydrology and Meteorology" 2910: 2776: 2723:Global Investment and Business Center (2000). 819:Climate data for Thimphu-Simtokha (1996-2017) 411:and today remains a part of modern-day India. 4433: 4026: 3559: 3006: 2293:National Center for Hydrology and Meteorology 2265:National Center for Hydrology and Meteorology 324:, located towards the eastern extreme of the 239:319.1 km (123.2 sq mi) (2010) 2880:Encyclopaedia of Women in South Asia: Bhutan 2835:. Transportation and Communications – Roads. 609:and Kori La (2,298 metres (7,539 ft)). 3573: 2688: 698:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 616:that grade into the tropical plains of the 568:Eastern Himalayan subalpine conifer forests 453:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 132:0 km (0 sq mi) (landlocked) 4440: 4426: 4033: 4019: 3566: 3552: 3013: 2999: 2726:Bhutan Foreign Policy and Government Guide 2477: 2035:(or Padma in Bangladesh) to flow into the 1347:Climate data for Phuntsholing (1996-2017) 581:are linked by a series of passes ("La" in 542:Eastern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows 130:38,394 km (14,824.0 sq mi) 33: 1991:Bhutan has four major river systems: the 718:Learn how and when to remove this message 524:, which has the distinction of being the 473:Learn how and when to remove this message 2911:Brown, Lindsay; Armington, Stan (2007). 2777:Brown, Lindsay; Armington, Stan (2007). 2514:International Encyclopaedia of Himalayas 2488:. Bhutan Observer online. Archived from 2436:. Bhutan Observer online. Archived from 2409:. Bhutan Observer online. Archived from 2404: 2382:. Bhutan Observer online. Archived from 2355:: Bhutan Observer online. Archived from 1974: 783: 504: 300: 34: 29: 2380:"Summit declaration ready for adoption" 614:Himalayan subtropical broadleaf forests 395:, but, starting from 1772, the British 4859: 2593: 2591: 2517:. Mittal Publications. pp. 34–5. 2511:Bisht, Ramesh Chandra (January 2008). 2483: 2431: 2377: 1903:Bhutan's glaciers are melting. A 2008 414: 4421: 4040: 4014: 3547: 2994: 2876: 2659: 2510: 2504: 2346: 2342: 2340: 2221: 2219: 2217: 2215: 2182: 2180: 2178: 659: 500: 497:(municipalities) for administration. 2689:Rennie, Frank; Mason, Robin (2008). 2531: 2405:Tshering, Namgay (29 January 2011). 2112:are carved into the Himalaya by its 1979:This image shows the termini of the 768:, allowing travel between Tibet and 696:adding citations to reliable sources 663: 509:Gangkhar Puensum from Ura La, Bhutan 451:adding citations to reliable sources 418: 4447: 3020: 2904: 2839: 2808: 2682: 2622: 2588: 2557: 2286:"Climate Data Book of Bhutan, 2018" 2258:"Climate Data Book of Bhutan, 2018" 572:Eastern Himalayan broadleaf forests 13: 2770: 2484:Pelden, Sonam (3 September 2010). 2425: 2398: 2337: 2306: 2212: 2175: 489:(districts), and further into 205 295:; limited access to potable water 14: 4878: 2543:Food and Agriculture Organization 2083:. The smallest river system, the 624:. Only two per cent of Bhutan is 618:Terai-Duar savanna and grasslands 177:, 7,570 m (24,836 ft) 162:China 477 km (296 mi), 4808: 4799: 4798: 4401: 4392: 4391: 3065: 2845: 2814: 2628: 2597: 2563: 2347:Tirwa, Badan (19 January 2008). 2312: 2225: 2031:in Bangladesh) joins the mighty 2011:. Each flows swiftly out of the 1964: 1886:each year. Glacial melt adds to 668: 628:, with most of it focused here. 423: 164:India 659 km (409 mi) 3042:Second Battle of Simtokha Dzong 2969: 2953: 2920:. Country Guides (3 ed.). 2870: 2716: 2653: 2452: 2378:Pelden, Sonam (10 April 2010). 1981:glaciers in the Bhutan-Himalaya 4766:British Indian Ocean Territory 4359:British Indian Ocean Territory 2787:. pp. 62, 105, 108, 113. 2432:Pelden, Sonam (2 April 2010). 2371: 2278: 2250: 585:). Between the Haa Valley and 1: 3822:Protected areas in Tamil Nadu 2168: 2095:and then flowing into India. 2023:in India, and thence through 1746:Average rainfall mm (inches) 1218:Average rainfall mm (inches) 738:granted sovereignty to their 3092: 1892:glacial lake outburst floods 205:Largest inland body of water 152:1,136 km (706 mi) 7: 3876:Andaman and Nicobar Islands 2660:White, John Claude (1909). 2434:"Looking beyond hydropower" 1871: 1606:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 1466:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 1078:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 938:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 190:, 97 m (318 ft) 39:Bhutan's towns and villages 10: 4883: 2349:"Managing health disaster" 2147: 2102: 2098: 2027:where the Brahmaputra (or 1968: 1942: 1875: 1863: 1346: 1335: 818: 779: 526:highest unclimbed mountain 485:Bhutan is divided into 20 330:People's Republic of China 4794: 4753: 4713: 4455: 4387: 4346: 4306: 4048: 3945: 3894: 3868: 3835: 3759: 3743: 3707: 3582: 3503: 3451: 3378: 3369: 3319: 3310: 3229: 3220: 3151: 3083: 3074: 3063: 3032: 2864:Federal Research Division 2833:Federal Research Division 2647:Federal Research Division 2616:Federal Research Division 2582:Federal Research Division 2331:Federal Research Division 2244:Federal Research Division 1815: 1745: 1675: 1605: 1535: 1465: 1395: 1390: 1387: 1384: 1381: 1378: 1375: 1372: 1369: 1366: 1363: 1360: 1357: 1354: 1351: 1287: 1217: 1147: 1077: 1007: 937: 867: 862: 859: 856: 853: 850: 847: 844: 841: 838: 835: 832: 829: 826: 823: 570:at higher elevations and 305:Topographic map of Bhutan 4515:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 4108:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 2877:Kumar, Bachchan (2004). 2015:, southerly through the 1971:List of rivers of Bhutan 1938: 4776:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 4369:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 2859:Bhutan: A Country Study 2828:Bhutan: A Country Study 2692:Bhutan: Ways of Knowing 2642:Bhutan: A Country Study 2611:Bhutan: A Country Study 2577:Bhutan: A Country Study 2326:Bhutan: A Country Study 2239:Bhutan: A Country Study 742:possessions, Bhutan, a 383:status, it controls no 334:Tibet Autonomous Region 219: - Permanent crops 3886:Atolls of the Maldives 3684:Chittagong Hill Tracts 2666:. E. Arnold. pp.  1988: 1910:climate-related issues 789: 510: 364:to the south, and the 358:Indian state of Sikkim 306: 142:0 km (0 mi) 78:Geographic coordinates 40: 3170:(electoral precincts) 3047:Bhutan War (Duar War) 1978: 1969:Further information: 1894:(GLOFs), also called 787: 508: 316:at the crossroads of 304: 38: 4690:United Arab Emirates 4283:United Arab Emirates 2924:. pp. 182–183. 1396:Record high °C (°F) 868:Record high °C (°F) 692:improve this section 447:improve this section 366:Assam state of India 288:Environmental issues 4867:Geography of Bhutan 4839: /  4717:limited recognition 4310:limited recognition 3767:Indo-Gangetic plain 3052:Operation All Clear 2695:. IAP. p. 58. 2118:transport in Bhutan 1676:Record low °C (°F) 1536:Daily mean °C (°F) 1148:Record low °C (°F) 1008:Daily mean °C (°F) 752:Government of India 518:mountains of Bhutan 415:Political geography 229:97.27% (2012 est.) 217: - Arable land 97: /  26: 3694:Gandhamardan Hills 3664:Sulaiman Mountains 3347:Telecommunications 2762:has generic name ( 2492:on 19 January 2011 2413:on 7 February 2011 2386:on 20 January 2011 2359:on 20 January 2011 1999:, also called the 1989: 1878:Glaciers of Bhutan 790: 660:Strategic location 511: 501:Physical geography 401:Treaty of Sinchula 397:East India Company 385:territorial waters 307: 158:Countries bordered 41: 18: 4843:27.500°N 90.500°E 4822: 4821: 4759:other territories 4415: 4414: 4352:other territories 4042:Geography of Asia 4008: 4007: 3782:Indus River Delta 3541: 3540: 3499: 3498: 3365: 3364: 3306: 3305: 3293:Political parties 3286:National Assembly 3244:Foreign relations 3216: 3215: 2931:978-1-74059-529-2 2794:978-1-74059-529-2 2702:978-1-59311-734-4 2541:. United Nations 2524:978-81-8324-265-3 2440:on 3 October 2011 2142:linguistic groups 2105:Valleys of Bhutan 2041:Arunachal Pradesh 2021:Brahmaputra River 1868: 1867: 1818:relative humidity 1340: 1339: 1290:relative humidity 728: 727: 720: 579:valleys of Bhutan 550:herbaceous plants 483: 482: 475: 409:Treaty of Punakha 360:to the west, the 342:Arunachal Pradesh 338:Republic of India 314:sovereign country 299: 298: 271:calcium carbonate 258:Natural resources 101:27.500°N 90.500°E 45: 44: 4874: 4854: 4853: 4851: 4850: 4849: 4844: 4840: 4837: 4836: 4835: 4832: 4812: 4802: 4801: 4771:Christmas Island 4457:Sovereign states 4449:Climate of Asia 4442: 4435: 4428: 4419: 4418: 4405: 4395: 4394: 4364:Christmas Island 4050:Sovereign states 4035: 4028: 4021: 4012: 4011: 3802:Coromandel Coast 3669:Toba Kakar Range 3598: 3568: 3561: 3554: 3545: 3544: 3526: 3519: 3512: 3428:National symbols 3376: 3375: 3342: 3317: 3316: 3281:National Council 3227: 3226: 3203: 3202:(village groups) 3193: 3171: 3081: 3080: 3069: 3057:Military history 3015: 3008: 3001: 2992: 2991: 2985: 2984: 2973: 2967: 2966: 2957: 2951: 2950: 2948: 2946: 2940: 2934:. Archived from 2919: 2908: 2902: 2901: 2899: 2897: 2874: 2868: 2867: 2866:. River Systems. 2849: 2848: 2843: 2837: 2836: 2818: 2817: 2812: 2806: 2805: 2803: 2801: 2774: 2768: 2767: 2761: 2757: 2755: 2747: 2745: 2743: 2720: 2714: 2713: 2711: 2709: 2686: 2680: 2679: 2677: 2675: 2657: 2651: 2650: 2632: 2631: 2626: 2620: 2619: 2601: 2600: 2595: 2586: 2585: 2584:. River Systems. 2567: 2566: 2561: 2555: 2554: 2552: 2550: 2535: 2529: 2528: 2508: 2502: 2501: 2499: 2497: 2481: 2475: 2474: 2472: 2470: 2456: 2450: 2449: 2447: 2445: 2429: 2423: 2422: 2420: 2418: 2402: 2396: 2395: 2393: 2391: 2375: 2369: 2368: 2366: 2364: 2344: 2335: 2334: 2316: 2315: 2310: 2304: 2303: 2301: 2299: 2290: 2282: 2276: 2275: 2273: 2271: 2262: 2254: 2248: 2247: 2229: 2228: 2223: 2210: 2209: 2207: 2205: 2184: 2163:public ownership 2110:Bhutan's valleys 1344: 1343: 816: 815: 723: 716: 712: 709: 703: 672: 664: 603:Wangdue Phodrang 593:from Thimphu to 522:Gangkhar Puensum 478: 471: 467: 464: 458: 427: 419: 175:Gangkhar Puensum 112: 111: 109: 108: 107: 102: 98: 95: 94: 93: 90: 31: 27: 4882: 4881: 4877: 4876: 4875: 4873: 4872: 4871: 4857: 4856: 4847: 4845: 4841: 4838: 4833: 4830: 4828: 4826: 4825: 4823: 4818: 4790: 4758: 4749: 4730:Northern Cyprus 4716: 4709: 4451: 4446: 4416: 4411: 4383: 4351: 4342: 4323:Northern Cyprus 4309: 4302: 4044: 4039: 4009: 4004: 3941: 3890: 3864: 3831: 3755: 3739: 3703: 3654:Anaimalai Hills 3594: 3578: 3572: 3542: 3537: 3529: 3522: 3515: 3508: 3495: 3447: 3433:Public holidays 3361: 3340: 3302: 3266:Law enforcement 3212: 3201: 3191: 3169: 3147: 3128:Protected areas 3070: 3061: 3028: 3019: 2989: 2988: 2975: 2974: 2970: 2959: 2958: 2954: 2944: 2942: 2938: 2932: 2917: 2909: 2905: 2895: 2893: 2891: 2875: 2871: 2846: 2844: 2840: 2815: 2813: 2809: 2799: 2797: 2795: 2775: 2771: 2759: 2758: 2749: 2748: 2741: 2739: 2737: 2721: 2717: 2707: 2705: 2703: 2687: 2683: 2673: 2671: 2658: 2654: 2629: 2627: 2623: 2598: 2596: 2589: 2564: 2562: 2558: 2548: 2546: 2545:. December 1978 2537: 2536: 2532: 2525: 2509: 2505: 2495: 2493: 2482: 2478: 2468: 2466: 2458: 2457: 2453: 2443: 2441: 2430: 2426: 2416: 2414: 2403: 2399: 2389: 2387: 2376: 2372: 2362: 2360: 2345: 2338: 2313: 2311: 2307: 2297: 2295: 2288: 2284: 2283: 2279: 2269: 2267: 2260: 2256: 2255: 2251: 2226: 2224: 2213: 2203: 2201: 2200:. 22 March 2011 2186: 2185: 2176: 2171: 2157:reported to be 2150: 2122:Black Mountains 2107: 2101: 1997:Puna Tsang Chhu 1973: 1967: 1947: 1945:Lakes of Bhutan 1941: 1880: 1874: 1869: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1790: 1785: 1780: 1775: 1770: 1765: 1760: 1755: 1750: 1740: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1680: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1341: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1247: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1222: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1002: 997: 992: 987: 982: 977: 972: 967: 962: 957: 952: 947: 942: 932: 927: 922: 917: 912: 907: 902: 897: 892: 887: 882: 877: 872: 782: 724: 713: 707: 704: 689: 673: 662: 503: 479: 468: 462: 459: 444: 428: 417: 278:Natural hazards 228: 226: 224: 220: 218: 216: 163: 148:Land boundaries 131: 129: 122: 120: 105: 103: 99: 96: 91: 88: 86: 84: 83: 25: 24: 12: 11: 5: 4880: 4870: 4869: 4848:27.500; 90.500 4820: 4819: 4817: 4816: 4806: 4795: 4792: 4791: 4789: 4788: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4762: 4760: 4751: 4750: 4748: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4721: 4719: 4711: 4710: 4708: 4707: 4702: 4697: 4692: 4687: 4682: 4677: 4672: 4667: 4662: 4657: 4652: 4647: 4642: 4637: 4632: 4627: 4622: 4617: 4612: 4607: 4602: 4597: 4592: 4587: 4582: 4577: 4572: 4567: 4562: 4557: 4552: 4547: 4542: 4537: 4532: 4527: 4522: 4517: 4512: 4507: 4502: 4497: 4492: 4487: 4482: 4477: 4472: 4467: 4461: 4459: 4453: 4452: 4445: 4444: 4437: 4430: 4422: 4413: 4412: 4410: 4409: 4399: 4388: 4385: 4384: 4382: 4381: 4376: 4371: 4366: 4361: 4355: 4353: 4344: 4343: 4341: 4340: 4335: 4330: 4325: 4320: 4314: 4312: 4304: 4303: 4301: 4300: 4295: 4290: 4285: 4280: 4275: 4270: 4265: 4260: 4255: 4250: 4245: 4240: 4235: 4230: 4225: 4220: 4215: 4210: 4205: 4200: 4195: 4190: 4185: 4180: 4175: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4145: 4140: 4135: 4130: 4125: 4120: 4115: 4110: 4105: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4085: 4080: 4075: 4070: 4065: 4060: 4054: 4052: 4046: 4045: 4038: 4037: 4030: 4023: 4015: 4006: 4005: 4003: 4002: 4001: 4000: 3999: 3998: 3993: 3988: 3973: 3968: 3963: 3958: 3952: 3950: 3943: 3942: 3940: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3904: 3898: 3896: 3892: 3891: 3889: 3888: 3883: 3878: 3872: 3870: 3866: 3865: 3863: 3862: 3857: 3856: 3855: 3850: 3839: 3837: 3833: 3832: 3830: 3829: 3824: 3819: 3814: 3809: 3804: 3799: 3794: 3789: 3784: 3779: 3774: 3769: 3763: 3761: 3757: 3756: 3754: 3753: 3747: 3745: 3741: 3740: 3738: 3737: 3732: 3730:Mysore Plateau 3727: 3725:Ladakh Plateau 3722: 3717: 3715:Deccan Plateau 3711: 3709: 3705: 3704: 3702: 3701: 3696: 3691: 3686: 3681: 3676: 3671: 3666: 3661: 3659:Cardamom Hills 3656: 3651: 3646: 3644:Himachal Range 3641: 3639:Shivalik Hills 3636: 3631: 3626: 3621: 3616: 3614:Aravalli Range 3611: 3606: 3601: 3600: 3599: 3586: 3584: 3580: 3579: 3571: 3570: 3563: 3556: 3548: 3539: 3538: 3536: 3535: 3528: 3527: 3520: 3513: 3505: 3504: 3501: 3500: 3497: 3496: 3494: 3493: 3488: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3468: 3463: 3457: 3455: 3449: 3448: 3446: 3445: 3440: 3435: 3430: 3425: 3420: 3415: 3410: 3405: 3395: 3390: 3385: 3379: 3373: 3367: 3366: 3363: 3362: 3360: 3359: 3354: 3349: 3344: 3336: 3331: 3326: 3320: 3314: 3308: 3307: 3304: 3303: 3301: 3300: 3298:Prime Minister 3295: 3290: 3289: 3288: 3283: 3273: 3268: 3263: 3258: 3257: 3256: 3246: 3241: 3236: 3230: 3224: 3218: 3217: 3214: 3213: 3211: 3210: 3205: 3195: 3192:(subdistricts) 3185: 3173: 3163: 3157: 3155: 3149: 3148: 3146: 3145: 3140: 3135: 3130: 3125: 3120: 3115: 3110: 3108:Extreme points 3105: 3100: 3095: 3090: 3084: 3078: 3072: 3071: 3064: 3062: 3060: 3059: 3054: 3049: 3044: 3038: 3036: 3030: 3029: 3018: 3017: 3010: 3003: 2995: 2987: 2986: 2968: 2952: 2941:on 7 June 2011 2930: 2903: 2889: 2869: 2838: 2807: 2793: 2783:(3 ed.). 2769: 2735: 2715: 2701: 2681: 2652: 2621: 2587: 2556: 2530: 2523: 2503: 2476: 2451: 2424: 2397: 2370: 2336: 2305: 2277: 2249: 2211: 2193:World Factbook 2173: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2159:primary forest 2149: 2146: 2103:Main article: 2100: 2097: 1966: 1963: 1943:Main article: 1940: 1937: 1925:Prime Minister 1905:United Nations 1876:Main article: 1873: 1870: 1866: 1865: 1861: 1860: 1857: 1854: 1851: 1848: 1845: 1842: 1839: 1836: 1833: 1830: 1827: 1824: 1821: 1813: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1772: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1747: 1743: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1727: 1722: 1717: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1673: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1657: 1652: 1647: 1642: 1637: 1632: 1627: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1607: 1603: 1602: 1597: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1577: 1572: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1533: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1463: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1393: 1392: 1389: 1386: 1383: 1380: 1377: 1374: 1371: 1368: 1365: 1362: 1359: 1356: 1353: 1349: 1348: 1342: 1338: 1337: 1333: 1332: 1329: 1326: 1323: 1320: 1317: 1314: 1311: 1308: 1305: 1302: 1299: 1296: 1293: 1285: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1224: 1219: 1215: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1145: 1144: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1075: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1009: 1005: 1004: 999: 994: 989: 984: 979: 974: 969: 964: 959: 954: 949: 944: 939: 935: 934: 929: 924: 919: 914: 909: 904: 899: 894: 889: 884: 879: 874: 869: 865: 864: 861: 858: 855: 852: 849: 846: 843: 840: 837: 834: 831: 828: 825: 821: 820: 814: 781: 778: 726: 725: 676: 674: 667: 661: 658: 502: 499: 481: 480: 431: 429: 422: 416: 413: 297: 296: 290: 284: 283: 280: 274: 273: 265:, hydropower, 260: 254: 253: 250: 241: 240: 237: 235:Irrigated Land 231: 230: 222: 210: 209: 207: 201: 200: 198: 192: 191: 185: 179: 178: 172: 166: 165: 160: 154: 153: 150: 144: 143: 140: 134: 133: 124: 123: - Water 121: - Total 114: 113: 106:27.500; 90.500 81: 73: 72: 67: 59: 58: 55: 47: 46: 43: 42: 20: 19: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4879: 4868: 4865: 4864: 4862: 4855: 4852: 4815: 4811: 4807: 4805: 4797: 4796: 4793: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4763: 4761: 4756: 4752: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4740:South Ossetia 4738: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4722: 4720: 4718: 4712: 4706: 4703: 4701: 4698: 4696: 4693: 4691: 4688: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4673: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4603: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4583: 4581: 4578: 4576: 4573: 4571: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4558: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4531: 4528: 4526: 4523: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4513: 4511: 4508: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4496: 4493: 4491: 4488: 4486: 4483: 4481: 4478: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4462: 4460: 4458: 4454: 4450: 4443: 4438: 4436: 4431: 4429: 4424: 4423: 4420: 4408: 4404: 4400: 4398: 4390: 4389: 4386: 4380: 4377: 4375: 4372: 4370: 4367: 4365: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4356: 4354: 4349: 4345: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4333:South Ossetia 4331: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4315: 4313: 4311: 4305: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4279: 4276: 4274: 4271: 4269: 4266: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4211: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4196: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4131: 4129: 4126: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4055: 4053: 4051: 4047: 4043: 4036: 4031: 4029: 4024: 4022: 4017: 4016: 4013: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3984: 3983: 3982: 3979: 3978: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3967: 3964: 3962: 3959: 3957: 3954: 3953: 3951: 3949: 3944: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3905: 3903: 3900: 3899: 3897: 3893: 3887: 3884: 3882: 3879: 3877: 3874: 3873: 3871: 3867: 3861: 3858: 3854: 3851: 3849: 3846: 3845: 3844: 3843:Coastal India 3841: 3840: 3838: 3834: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3817:Rann of Kutch 3815: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3778: 3775: 3773: 3770: 3768: 3765: 3764: 3762: 3758: 3752: 3749: 3748: 3746: 3742: 3736: 3733: 3731: 3728: 3726: 3723: 3721: 3718: 3716: 3713: 3712: 3710: 3706: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3629:Satpura Range 3627: 3625: 3624:Vindhya Range 3622: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3609:Eastern Ghats 3607: 3605: 3604:Western Ghats 3602: 3597: 3596:Mount Everest 3593: 3592: 3591: 3588: 3587: 3585: 3581: 3577: 3574:Geography of 3569: 3564: 3562: 3557: 3555: 3550: 3549: 3546: 3534: 3531: 3530: 3525: 3521: 3518: 3514: 3511: 3507: 3506: 3502: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3471:Ethnic groups 3469: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3458: 3456: 3454: 3450: 3444: 3441: 3439: 3436: 3434: 3431: 3429: 3426: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3416: 3414: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3403: 3399: 3396: 3394: 3391: 3389: 3386: 3384: 3381: 3380: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3368: 3358: 3355: 3353: 3350: 3348: 3345: 3343: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3325: 3322: 3321: 3318: 3315: 3313: 3309: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3278: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3259: 3255: 3252: 3251: 3250: 3247: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3232: 3231: 3228: 3225: 3223: 3219: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3200: 3196: 3194: 3190: 3186: 3183: 3179: 3178: 3174: 3172: 3168: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3158: 3156: 3154: 3150: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3136: 3134: 3131: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3096: 3094: 3091: 3089: 3086: 3085: 3082: 3079: 3077: 3073: 3068: 3058: 3055: 3053: 3050: 3048: 3045: 3043: 3040: 3039: 3037: 3035: 3031: 3027: 3023: 3016: 3011: 3009: 3004: 3002: 2997: 2996: 2993: 2982: 2978: 2972: 2964: 2963: 2956: 2937: 2933: 2927: 2923: 2922:Lonely Planet 2916: 2915: 2907: 2892: 2890:81-7835-194-3 2886: 2882: 2881: 2873: 2865: 2861: 2860: 2853: 2852:public domain 2842: 2834: 2830: 2829: 2822: 2821:public domain 2811: 2796: 2790: 2786: 2785:Lonely Planet 2782: 2781: 2773: 2765: 2760:|author= 2753: 2738: 2736:0-7397-3719-8 2732: 2728: 2727: 2719: 2704: 2698: 2694: 2693: 2685: 2669: 2665: 2664: 2656: 2648: 2644: 2643: 2636: 2635:public domain 2625: 2617: 2613: 2612: 2605: 2604:public domain 2594: 2592: 2583: 2579: 2578: 2571: 2570:public domain 2560: 2544: 2540: 2534: 2526: 2520: 2516: 2515: 2507: 2491: 2487: 2480: 2465: 2461: 2455: 2439: 2435: 2428: 2412: 2408: 2401: 2385: 2381: 2374: 2358: 2354: 2350: 2343: 2341: 2332: 2328: 2327: 2320: 2319:public domain 2309: 2294: 2287: 2281: 2266: 2259: 2253: 2245: 2241: 2240: 2233: 2232:public domain 2222: 2220: 2218: 2216: 2199: 2195: 2194: 2189: 2183: 2181: 2179: 2174: 2166: 2164: 2160: 2155: 2145: 2143: 2139: 2135: 2131: 2130:Sankosh River 2127: 2123: 2119: 2115: 2111: 2106: 2096: 2094: 2090: 2089:Chumbi Valley 2086: 2082: 2078: 2074: 2070: 2066: 2062: 2058: 2054: 2050: 2049:Bumthang Chhu 2046: 2042: 2038: 2037:Bay of Bengal 2034: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2014: 2010: 2006: 2002: 1998: 1994: 1986: 1985:Glacial lakes 1982: 1977: 1972: 1965:River systems 1962: 1958: 1956: 1952: 1951:glacial lakes 1946: 1936: 1932: 1929: 1928:Jigme Thinley 1926: 1921: 1919: 1915: 1911: 1906: 1901: 1899: 1898: 1893: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1862: 1858: 1855: 1852: 1849: 1846: 1843: 1840: 1837: 1834: 1831: 1828: 1825: 1822: 1819: 1814: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1773: 1768: 1763: 1758: 1753: 1748: 1744: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1718: 1713: 1708: 1703: 1698: 1693: 1688: 1683: 1678: 1674: 1668: 1663: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1604: 1598: 1593: 1588: 1583: 1578: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1534: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1464: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1394: 1350: 1345: 1334: 1330: 1327: 1324: 1321: 1318: 1315: 1312: 1309: 1306: 1303: 1300: 1297: 1294: 1291: 1286: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1216: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1146: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1076: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1006: 1000: 995: 990: 985: 980: 975: 970: 965: 960: 955: 950: 945: 940: 936: 930: 925: 920: 915: 910: 905: 900: 895: 890: 885: 880: 875: 870: 866: 822: 817: 813: 809: 805: 803: 798: 795: 786: 777: 775: 771: 767: 762: 760: 755: 753: 749: 745: 741: 737: 733: 722: 719: 711: 701: 697: 693: 687: 686: 682: 677:This section 675: 671: 666: 665: 657: 655: 654:golden langur 651: 647: 642: 638: 634: 631:Centuries of 629: 627: 623: 619: 615: 610: 608: 607:Thrumshing La 604: 600: 596: 592: 588: 584: 580: 575: 573: 569: 565: 561: 558: 553: 551: 547: 546:rhododendrons 543: 538: 536: 532: 527: 523: 519: 516: 507: 498: 496: 492: 488: 477: 474: 466: 456: 452: 448: 442: 441: 437: 432:This section 430: 426: 421: 420: 412: 410: 406: 405:British India 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 369: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 303: 294: 291: 289: 286: 285: 281: 279: 276: 275: 272: 268: 264: 261: 259: 256: 255: 251: 248: 247: 243: 242: 238: 236: 233: 232: 223: 221: - Other 215: 212: 211: 208: 206: 203: 202: 199: 197: 196:Longest river 194: 193: 189: 186: 184: 181: 180: 176: 173: 171: 170:Highest point 168: 167: 161: 159: 156: 155: 151: 149: 146: 145: 141: 139: 136: 135: 128: 125: 119: 116: 115: 110: 82: 80: 79: 75: 74: 71: 68: 66: 65: 61: 60: 56: 54: 53: 49: 48: 37: 32: 28: 23: 16: 4824: 4755:Dependencies 4685:Turkmenistan 4650:Saudi Arabia 4348:Dependencies 4278:Turkmenistan 4243:Saudi Arabia 4082: 3996:Southeastern 3991:Southwestern 3971:Northeastern 3961:Northwestern 3916: 3792:Ganges Delta 3787:Ganges Basin 3777:Indus Valley 3720:Chota Nagpur 3699:Lushai Hills 3524:Bibliography 3453:Demographics 3388:Architecture 3249:Human rights 3234:Constitution 3198: 3188: 3175: 3166: 3153:Subdivisions 3075: 2980: 2971: 2961: 2955: 2943:. Retrieved 2936:the original 2913: 2906: 2894:. Retrieved 2879: 2872: 2858: 2841: 2827: 2810: 2798:. Retrieved 2779: 2772: 2740:. Retrieved 2725: 2718: 2706:. Retrieved 2691: 2684: 2672:. Retrieved 2662: 2655: 2641: 2624: 2610: 2576: 2559: 2547:. Retrieved 2533: 2513: 2506: 2494:. Retrieved 2490:the original 2479: 2467:. Retrieved 2463: 2454: 2442:. Retrieved 2438:the original 2427: 2415:. Retrieved 2411:the original 2400: 2388:. Retrieved 2384:the original 2373: 2361:. Retrieved 2357:the original 2325: 2308: 2296:. Retrieved 2280: 2268:. Retrieved 2252: 2238: 2202:. Retrieved 2191: 2154:forest cover 2151: 2134:Drangme Chhu 2108: 2093:Phuntsholing 2019:to join the 1993:Drangme Chhu 1990: 1959: 1948: 1933: 1922: 1902: 1895: 1881: 810: 806: 799: 791: 774:isolationism 763: 756: 744:protectorate 729: 714: 705: 690:Please help 678: 650:snow leopard 633:isolationism 630: 611: 591:Lateral Road 576: 554: 539: 512: 484: 469: 460: 445:Please help 433: 389:protectorate 370: 361: 308: 293:soil erosion 287: 277: 257: 244: 234: 213: 204: 195: 188:Drangme Chhu 183:Lowest point 182: 169: 157: 147: 137: 127:Ranked 137th 117: 76: 62: 50: 21: 15: 4846: / 4814:Asia portal 4715:States with 4635:Philippines 4575:South Korea 4570:North Korea 4465:Afghanistan 4407:Asia portal 4308:States with 4228:Philippines 4168:South Korea 4163:North Korea 4058:Afghanistan 3937:Afghanistan 3881:Lakshadweep 3751:Thar Desert 3649:Khasi Hills 3476:Health care 3324:Agriculture 3103:Environment 2800:25 November 2618:. The Land. 2549:26 November 2464:nchm.gov.bt 2333:. Glaciers. 2138:Donga Range 2081:Raigye Chhu 2077:West Bengal 2045:Mangde Chhu 1897:jökulhlaups 748:Indian Army 740:South Asian 732:Sino-Indian 626:arable land 587:Paro Valley 564:Brahmaputra 393:Cooch Behar 350:West Bengal 104: / 4695:Uzbekistan 4670:Tajikistan 4585:Kyrgyzstan 4565:Kazakhstan 4485:Bangladesh 4475:Azerbaijan 4288:Uzbekistan 4263:Tajikistan 4178:Kyrgyzstan 4158:Kazakhstan 4078:Bangladesh 4068:Azerbaijan 3927:Bangladesh 3895:By country 3853:West Coast 3848:East Coast 3812:Sundarbans 3689:Naga Hills 3679:Hindu Kush 3634:Garo Hills 3576:South Asia 3341:(currency) 3276:Parliament 3177:Dzongkhags 3098:Ecoregions 2945:15 October 2896:15 October 2742:15 October 2674:15 October 2246:. Climate. 2169:References 2152:In Bhutan 2132:) and the 2085:Torsa Chhu 2061:Manas Chhu 2025:Bangladesh 2007:; and the 641:ecosystems 637:population 635:, a small 487:dzongkhags 407:under the 381:landlocked 322:South Asia 70:South Asia 4781:Hong Kong 4735:Palestine 4660:Sri Lanka 4655:Singapore 4535:Indonesia 4374:Hong Kong 4328:Palestine 4253:Sri Lanka 4248:Singapore 4128:Indonesia 3922:Sri Lanka 3674:Karakoram 3590:Himalayas 3583:Mountains 3481:Languages 3466:Education 3443:Squatting 3357:Transport 3339:Ngultrum 3329:Companies 3239:Elections 3189:Dungkhags 3182:districts 3123:Mountains 3076:Geography 2752:cite book 2708:10 August 2013:Himalayas 2005:Wang Chhu 1957:hazards. 1811:(155.63) 766:Himalayas 679:does not 646:red panda 535:highlands 531:blizzards 434:does not 326:Himalayas 318:East Asia 138:Coastline 64:Subregion 52:Continent 4861:Category 4804:Category 4725:Abkhazia 4675:Thailand 4630:Pakistan 4610:Mongolia 4605:Maldives 4600:Malaysia 4500:Cambodia 4397:Category 4318:Abkhazia 4268:Thailand 4223:Pakistan 4203:Mongolia 4198:Maldives 4193:Malaysia 4093:Cambodia 3981:Southern 3976:Littoral 3966:Northern 3932:Maldives 3907:Pakistan 3760:Lowlands 3708:Plateaus 3619:Nilgiris 3533:Category 3486:Religion 3271:Military 3222:Politics 3208:Villages 3143:Wildlife 3113:Glaciers 3026:articles 2496:27 March 2444:27 March 2417:27 March 2390:27 March 2363:27 March 2188:"Bhutan" 2069:Pho Chhu 2057:Bumthang 2009:Amo Chhu 1883:Glaciers 1872:Glaciers 1816:Average 1791:(19.39) 1786:(30.67) 1781:(37.90) 1776:(31.78) 1771:(14.97) 1461:(104.0) 1446:(100.4) 1441:(102.2) 1436:(104.0) 1431:(102.2) 1426:(100.4) 1421:(102.2) 1411:(100.4) 1288:Average 1283:(23.97) 794:monsoons 759:Tibetans 708:May 2024 599:chortens 583:Dzongkha 515:Himalaya 495:thromdes 463:May 2024 214:Land Use 4834:90°30′E 4831:27°30′N 4700:Vietnam 4615:Myanmar 4595:Lebanon 4525:Georgia 4480:Bahrain 4470:Armenia 4293:Vietnam 4208:Myanmar 4188:Lebanon 4118:Georgia 4073:Bahrain 4063:Armenia 3956:Central 3869:Islands 3744:Deserts 3510:Outline 3398:Cuisine 3371:Culture 3352:Tourism 3312:Economy 3167:Chiwogs 3138:Valleys 3093:Climate 3088:Borders 3034:History 2469:28 July 2353:Thimphu 2298:13 July 2270:13 July 2204:3 April 2148:Forests 2126:Mo Chhu 2099:Valleys 2073:Punakha 2065:Mo Chhu 2001:Sankosh 1914:Thimphu 1888:monsoon 1809:3,953.4 1806:(0.41) 1801:(0.52) 1796:(6.41) 1766:(8.52) 1761:(3.16) 1756:(1.22) 1751:(0.68) 1741:(41.0) 1736:(45.5) 1731:(50.0) 1726:(57.2) 1721:(62.6) 1716:(66.2) 1711:(62.6) 1706:(60.8) 1701:(59.2) 1696:(57.7) 1691:(53.6) 1686:(48.2) 1681:(41.0) 1671:(67.7) 1666:(59.0) 1661:(64.2) 1656:(70.0) 1651:(73.6) 1646:(74.8) 1641:(74.7) 1636:(73.6) 1631:(71.1) 1626:(68.2) 1621:(65.3) 1616:(61.3) 1611:(56.1) 1601:(76.6) 1596:(68.4) 1591:(73.9) 1586:(79.2) 1581:(81.3) 1576:(82.6) 1571:(82.0) 1566:(81.9) 1561:(80.6) 1556:(78.1) 1551:(75.6) 1546:(70.7) 1541:(65.5) 1531:(85.6) 1526:(77.7) 1521:(83.7) 1516:(88.2) 1511:(89.1) 1506:(90.1) 1501:(89.4) 1496:(90.1) 1491:(90.1) 1486:(88.0) 1481:(85.6) 1476:(79.9) 1471:(75.0) 1456:(95.0) 1451:(98.4) 1416:(98.6) 1406:(92.8) 1401:(91.4) 1278:(0.15) 1273:(0.05) 1268:(1.70) 1263:(2.91) 1258:(4.76) 1253:(6.02) 1248:(3.85) 1243:(1.96) 1238:(1.18) 1233:(0.80) 1228:(0.36) 1223:(0.25) 1213:(16.7) 1208:(18.5) 1203:(21.2) 1198:(26.6) 1193:(42.8) 1188:(48.2) 1183:(51.8) 1178:(46.4) 1173:(36.5) 1168:(28.4) 1163:(19.4) 1158:(19.4) 1153:(16.7) 1143:(46.4) 1138:(30.6) 1133:(37.8) 1128:(48.2) 1123:(58.3) 1118:(61.0) 1113:(61.7) 1108:(59.5) 1103:(52.9) 1098:(46.2) 1093:(38.8) 1088:(32.5) 1083:(28.0) 1073:(59.0) 1068:(46.2) 1063:(52.7) 1058:(61.3) 1053:(68.5) 1048:(71.1) 1043:(71.2) 1038:(69.8) 1033:(64.8) 1028:(59.2) 1023:(52.9) 1018:(47.3) 1013:(43.3) 1003:(71.7) 998:(61.9) 993:(67.5) 988:(74.7) 983:(78.8) 978:(81.1) 973:(80.6) 968:(80.1) 963:(76.6) 958:(72.3) 953:(66.7) 948:(61.9) 943:(58.6) 933:(91.4) 928:(75.2) 923:(80.6) 918:(87.8) 913:(87.8) 908:(90.5) 903:(91.4) 898:(89.6) 893:(90.0) 888:(86.0) 883:(82.4) 878:(77.0) 873:(75.2) 802:Thimphu 780:Climate 736:British 700:removed 685:sources 595:Punakha 560:Thimphu 557:capital 455:removed 440:sources 246:Climate 92:90°30′E 89:27°30′N 4745:Taiwan 4680:Turkey 4645:Russia 4580:Kuwait 4560:Jordan 4550:Israel 4510:Cyprus 4495:Brunei 4490:Bhutan 4338:Taiwan 4273:Turkey 4238:Russia 4173:Kuwait 4153:Jordan 4143:Israel 4103:Cyprus 4088:Brunei 4083:Bhutan 3986:Island 3948:region 3917:Bhutan 3860:Makran 3836:Coasts 3827:Makran 3807:Konkan 3408:Emblem 3393:Cinema 3383:Anthem 3334:Energy 3199:Gewogs 3161:Cities 3133:Rivers 3024:  3022:Bhutan 2928:  2914:Bhutan 2887:  2854:. 2823:. 2791:  2780:Bhutan 2733:  2699:  2637:. 2606:. 2572:. 2521:  2321:. 2234:. 2114:rivers 2053:Tongsa 2047:, and 2033:Ganges 2029:Jamuna 2017:Dooars 2003:; the 1995:; the 1352:Month 824:Month 652:, and 491:gewogs 373:length 354:Sikkim 352:, and 310:Bhutan 267:gypsum 263:timber 227:0.34% 225:2.62% 22:Bhutan 4786:Macau 4705:Yemen 4665:Syria 4640:Qatar 4620:Nepal 4555:Japan 4530:India 4520:Egypt 4505:China 4379:Macau 4298:Yemen 4258:Syria 4233:Qatar 4213:Nepal 4148:Japan 4123:India 4113:Egypt 4098:China 3912:Nepal 3902:India 3797:Terai 3735:Malwa 3517:Index 3491:Women 3461:Crime 3438:Sport 3423:Music 3418:Media 3118:Lakes 2939:(PDF) 2918:(PDF) 2289:(PDF) 2261:(PDF) 1939:Lakes 1859:77.6 1856:72.4 1853:70.7 1850:75.6 1847:84.4 1844:87.1 1841:88.5 1838:83.8 1835:80.1 1832:74.7 1829:70.0 1826:71.3 1823:72.4 1794:162.9 1789:492.6 1784:779.1 1779:962.6 1774:807.2 1769:380.3 1764:216.5 1391:Year 1331:66.1 1328:64.0 1325:62.1 1322:66.6 1319:71.2 1316:72.2 1313:72.7 1310:67.0 1307:63.2 1304:60.2 1301:62.8 1298:62.6 1295:68.6 1281:608.9 1256:120.8 1251:152.8 863:Year 770:Assam 377:width 375:than 362:India 346:Assam 312:is a 57:Asia 4625:Oman 4590:Laos 4545:Iraq 4540:Iran 4218:Oman 4183:Laos 4138:Iraq 4133:Iran 3772:Doab 3413:Flag 3402:wine 3261:King 3254:LGBT 2947:2011 2926:ISBN 2898:2011 2885:ISBN 2802:2011 2789:ISBN 2764:help 2744:2011 2731:ISBN 2710:2011 2697:ISBN 2676:2011 2551:2011 2519:ISBN 2498:2011 2471:2019 2446:2011 2419:2011 2392:2011 2365:2011 2300:2021 2272:2021 2206:2011 2067:and 2055:and 1955:GLOF 1820:(%) 1804:10.4 1799:13.2 1759:80.2 1754:31.1 1749:17.3 1729:10.0 1724:14.0 1719:17.0 1714:19.0 1709:17.0 1704:16.0 1699:15.1 1694:14.3 1689:12.0 1669:19.8 1664:15.0 1659:17.9 1654:21.1 1649:23.1 1644:23.8 1639:23.7 1634:23.1 1629:21.7 1624:20.1 1619:18.5 1614:16.3 1609:13.4 1599:24.8 1594:20.2 1589:23.3 1584:26.2 1579:27.4 1574:28.1 1569:27.8 1564:27.7 1559:27.0 1554:25.6 1549:24.2 1544:21.5 1539:18.6 1529:29.8 1524:25.4 1519:28.7 1514:31.2 1509:31.7 1504:32.3 1499:31.9 1494:32.3 1489:32.3 1484:31.1 1479:29.8 1474:26.6 1469:23.9 1459:40.0 1454:35.0 1449:36.9 1444:38.0 1439:39.0 1434:40.0 1429:39.0 1424:38.0 1419:39.0 1414:37.0 1409:38.0 1404:33.8 1399:33.0 1388:Dec 1385:Nov 1382:Oct 1379:Sep 1376:Aug 1373:Jul 1370:Jun 1367:May 1364:Apr 1361:Mar 1358:Feb 1355:Jan 1292:(%) 1266:43.1 1261:73.9 1246:97.7 1241:49.8 1236:29.9 1231:20.4 1211:−8.5 1206:−7.5 1201:−6.0 1196:−3.0 1181:11.0 1166:−2.0 1161:−7.0 1156:−7.0 1151:−8.5 1136:−0.8 1121:14.6 1116:16.1 1111:16.5 1106:15.3 1101:11.6 1081:−2.2 1071:15.0 1061:11.5 1056:16.3 1051:20.3 1046:21.7 1041:21.8 1036:21.0 1031:18.2 1026:15.1 1021:11.6 1001:22.1 996:16.6 991:19.7 986:23.7 981:26.0 976:27.3 971:27.0 966:26.7 961:24.8 956:22.4 951:19.3 946:16.6 941:14.8 931:33.0 926:24.0 921:27.0 916:31.0 911:31.0 906:32.5 901:33.0 896:32.0 891:32.2 886:30.0 881:28.0 876:25.0 871:24.0 860:Dec 857:Nov 854:Oct 851:Sep 848:Aug 845:Jul 842:Jun 839:May 836:Apr 833:Mar 830:Feb 827:Jan 683:any 681:cite 622:rice 577:The 548:and 513:The 438:any 436:cite 320:and 118:Area 4757:and 4350:and 3946:By 2198:CIA 1739:5.0 1734:7.5 1684:9.0 1679:5.0 1276:3.7 1271:1.2 1226:9.2 1221:6.3 1191:6.0 1186:9.0 1176:8.0 1171:2.5 1141:8.0 1131:3.2 1126:9.0 1096:7.9 1091:3.8 1086:0.3 1066:7.9 1016:8.5 1011:6.3 694:by 449:by 391:of 4863:: 2979:. 2862:. 2831:. 2756:: 2754:}} 2750:{{ 2670:–6 2645:. 2614:. 2590:^ 2580:. 2462:. 2351:. 2339:^ 2329:. 2291:. 2263:. 2242:. 2214:^ 2196:. 2190:. 2177:^ 2165:. 2144:. 1983:. 1900:. 656:. 648:, 552:. 537:. 348:, 344:, 269:, 4441:e 4434:t 4427:v 4034:e 4027:t 4020:v 3567:e 3560:t 3553:v 3404:) 3400:( 3184:) 3180:( 3014:e 3007:t 3000:v 2983:. 2949:. 2900:. 2804:. 2766:) 2746:. 2712:. 2678:. 2668:3 2553:. 2527:. 2500:. 2473:. 2448:. 2421:. 2394:. 2367:. 2302:. 2274:. 2208:. 2128:( 721:) 715:( 710:) 706:( 702:. 688:. 476:) 470:( 465:) 461:( 457:. 443:. 249::

Index


Continent
Subregion
South Asia
Geographic coordinates
27°30′N 90°30′E / 27.500°N 90.500°E / 27.500; 90.500
Ranked 137th
Gangkhar Puensum
Drangme Chhu
Climate
timber
gypsum
calcium carbonate
soil erosion

Bhutan
sovereign country
East Asia
South Asia
Himalayas
People's Republic of China
Tibet Autonomous Region
Republic of India
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
West Bengal
Sikkim
Indian state of Sikkim
Assam state of India
length

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