Philippine Independent Church

3579:. The clergy member must seek the approval of his/her bishop at least two months before the filing of candidacy. A clergy member upon applying his/her certificate of candidacy is considered resigned. An ordained who had joined an electoral contest, being an official candidate and lost, may be admitted again to the ministry and apply for a reinstatement to the Supreme Council of Bishops (subject for approval) as long as he/she completes a one-year refresher course in one of the IFI's seminaries. On the other hand, an ordained who won an election may also be admitted again to the ministry and apply for a reinstatement to the Supreme Council of Bishops, after he/she officially ends his/her political tenure and must not concurrently hold a government position, as long as he/she also completes a one-year refresher course. 4335: 3755: 26: 5487: 4183: 2375: 3170:. Moreover, belief in the real presence does not imply belief that the consecrated Eucharistic species cease to be bread and wine. Church members are also taught that the Eucharistic species do not necessarily change into the actual body and blood of Christ only during consecration but Christ's body and blood become really present and are really given in the entire Eucharistic liturgy. Furthermore, Aglipayans believe that one receives the body and blood of Christ by faith, asserting instead that Christ is present in the Eucharist in a "heavenly and spiritual manner". Nonetheless, Aglipayans have never formally questioned the theological doctrine of transubstantiation, consubstantiation, and sacramental union. 3874: 4292: 2620: 5467: 2526:

unanimous decree by the church's Supreme Council of Bishops due to controversies regarding certain decisions he imposed, which were deemed allegedly unconstitutional. A schism developed at the tail-end of Fonacier's term, and the Unitarian faction, which included bishop Juan V. Jamias (Aglipay's brother-in-law and brother of Aglipay's wife Pilar Jamias), left the church, claiming the right to the name and possession of church properties. Under Isabelo Jr.'s leadership, the church's affiliation with revolutionary movements were severed and abrogated, coupled with his pursuit for

4101: 5477: 4371: 4153: 76: 4758: 5457: 4768: 4220: 4718: 2249: 4687: 5722: 5447: 870: 4728: 2690: 4738: 4234: 2565:, correspondingly as enticement for the rest of the Filipino clergy not to affiliate with the movement. First supreme bishop Gregorio Aglipay had previously sought bestowal of apostolic succession from other denominations abroad for years before his death, but failed due to his Unitarian theological beliefs and past revolutionary activities. Historically, IFI Bishops prior to the bestowal of apostolic succession were generally addressed and referenced only as " 2004: 4019: 1502: 2785:. However, because of technicalities, the latter ruled to close and terminate the case. Eventually, in a compromise agreement to avoid further conflict with the IFI, the ICFI/PICC and its chapters/dioceses registered once again in the SEC in a different name in 2014, albeit only with a slight modification and variation from the previous one; as well as with their Visayas archdiocese correspondingly changing their diocesan name in the SEC to " 4580: 4698: 10786: 5708: 1822: 12384: 10423: 833: 4576:, in the first joint statement, both IFI and Roman Catholic Church leaders "ask and pray for mutual forgiveness for any injuries inflicted in the past" and "strive for the healing and purification of memories among its members". In addition, the first statement also notes that the IFI as well, "strives to reach out for healing and reconciliation with other separated Churches founded in the Aglipayan tradition". 4788: 4708: 12367: 3959: 3971: 3947: 4748: 3482:. In February 1997, Rosalina V. Rabaria of the Diocese of Aklan and Capiz became the first woman to be officially ordained priest in the Iglesia Filipina Independiente. On May 5, 2019, Emelyn Dacuycuy of the Diocese of Batac became the first woman to be consecrated bishop in the Iglesia Filipina Independiente, further asserting their belief in women's inclusion and breaking the tradition of 3935: 3475:

of the Executive Commission. Spouses of the aforementioned clergy are not subject to such policy and are given liberty to earn income on their own. The vow of poverty is not stated in the Constitution and Canons, although priests are strictly mandated to always put their ministry on top priority wherein it should not be compromised when permitted to have an occupation outside the church.

4206:, construction of the church began in 1964 and was inaugurated on May 8, 1969, to commemorate the 109th birth anniversary of its first supreme bishop, Gregorio Aglipay. The church is made largely of bare concrete and wood and has been noted for having a suspended block with sloping trapezoidal walls and textured with horizontal grooves all throughout, suspended with a triangular block. 4778: 2730:

at the time, was not physically part of the whole negotiation due to old age, he was represented by his son Anos J. Fonacier, a lawyer and entrepreneur. The said reunification attempt failed when the majority of the ICFC clergy, including Fonacier's legal counsel and son-in-law Rizalino R. Pablo, did not conform to the agreement of reconciliation due to their firm adherence to their

2579:

doctrine, discipline or order, wherein they differ in substance contained from the new Declaration of Faith or the Articles of Religion. They are, however, to be valued as historical documents promulgated by the founders of the church when they were seeking to interpret the Catholic faith in a manner understood by the people. Under the inspiration of the

3787:

executive vice-president, which would later be succeeded by another openly gay president. The church's position on LGBTQ+ persons was approved by the Supreme Council of Bishops and officially adopted by the entire church in February 2017. The church has now fully committed to accepting LGBTQ+ people as part of their congregation, and their ministry.

2557:. Although a significant number of native Filipino Roman Catholic priests have joined the IFI during its inception, however, there were no bishops who joined the movement since the Roman Catholic Church had consecrated no native Filipino bishops before and by the time the IFI broke away, therefore the church lost the 2181:. He believed that all means of reaching an understanding with Rome should be exhausted first before declaring any schism. Doubting that Aglipay might not take the leadership, the church elected its first batch of bishops, with Pedro Brillantes as the first ever to be consecrated. However, after Aglipay's talks with 2778:

The SEC reviewed and later revoked the certificate of incorporation of the ICFI and ordered to change its name to avoid confusion with the IFI and all of its dioceses, who had registered the "Iglesia Catolica Filipina Independiente" name first, years before Ga's faction, therefore deemed the rightful owner.

3274:, although auricular confession is rarely practiced since not all priests can administer it – only those who are authorized by their bishops the faculties to hear confession. Albeit not required, Aglipayans, at their discretion, may confess their sins individually only through an authorized priest at the 4641:

Further, the IFI accepts baptized individuals from the Roman Catholic Church who wanted to join their church without the requirement of performing another baptism from their end. They are being accepted through the IFI Rite of Reception officiated by the bishop or in his/her absence, by the priest or

3474:

Priests and deacons (except for Permanent/Vocational Deacons) are not allowed to accept salaries from employment or appointment in an office outside the church without the written permission of their diocesan bishops. Bishops as well are not allowed to do such endeavors without the written permission

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and used it during their mass celebrations. Subsequently, the clerical vestment designs inspired by the Philippine Flag colors and symbols are still practiced up to this day by the IFI in honor to its nationalist and revolutionary heritage. At present, since the implementation of the Republic Act No.

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Meanwhile, the priests also have their own sectoral organization: the National Priests Organization (NPO). Other sectoral organizations in the church include, the Clergy Spouses Organization (CSO), and the nonsanctioned Clergy Children Organization (CCO). Just like the Roman Catholic Church, the IFI

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community changed to an extent wherein the church leadership acknowledged, apologized, and released a statement in which it states, among other things, that the IFI has, for many times, "shown indifference, and have made the LGBTQ+ people feel less human, discriminated against, and stigmatized." The

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for sisterhood training in the 1960s. The IFI sisters later established their own order: the Sisters of the Holy Child Jesus in the 1970s, having their base at the Episcopalian St. Andrew's Theological Seminary, and unlike its priests wherein clerical celibacy is optional, the IFI nuns adhere to the

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According to the officials, the IFI's stance on the controversial subject stems from its teachings that emphasize the "people's rights for freedom, dignity, and integrity, which also means encouraging the society to be responsive to the realities of time and to recognize that there have been unions

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Ga's faction subsequently got their name registered separately in the SEC. The IFI later responded by asking the Court to prevent the faction from using the name "Iglesia Catolica Filipina Independiente", an exact same name in one of the former's SEC-registered legally recognized alternative names.

2729:

In 1973, the first reunification attempt between the IFI and ICFC was initiated during the administrations of Macario V. Ga (IFI's fifth supreme bishop) and Vicente K. Pasetes (ICFC's supreme bishop at that time). Although Santiago Fonacier, who served as ICFC consultant and bishop emeritus already

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leaders quickly backfired when both were dismissive and would not allow native Filipino priests to lead their respective churches, he eventually accepted de los Reyes' offer to head the independent church and was proclaimed as a bishop by the Supreme Council of Bishops of the newly-formed church on

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is housed in the María Clara Parish Church. While the administration of the parish is under the Diocese of Greater Manila Area, the property and church building itself is owned by the de los Reyes family. The current resident and parish bishop of the church is retired bishop Gregorio de los Reyes,

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priests in a closed-door conference. However, the church has since revoked their sainthood in the 1950s and already ceased to recognize them as saints up to this day since it was "done during the nationalistic phase of the church", although they still recognize them as foremost national heroes and

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depending on the parents' discretion and the infant's physiological tolerance, but the Church is also tolerant when one conventionally receives their first communion at the age of 7 or 8, which is generally considered the age of reason, preferably after a session/s of "religious instructions". All

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the Doctrine and Constitutional Rules of the Philippine Independent Church, adopted on October 28, 1903, and subsequently amended, and the Fundamental Epistles of the Philippine Independent Church, are henceforth not to be held as binding either upon the clergy or laity of the church in matters of

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There are three mandated major sectoral organizations of the laity (lay organizations) in the church under the National Lay Council: the Youth of the Iglesia Filipina Independiente (YIFI), the Women of the Philippine Independent Church (WOPIC), and the Laymen of the Iglesia Filipina Independiente

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This apology statement's groundwork first came up in 2014, when a gay member articulated during the church plenary his query about the church's plans for sexual minorities. This led to discussions among the newly-elected set of national youth officers, led by an openly gay president and a lesbian

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Dioceses. ACTS offers Bachelor of Theology and Divinity programs for members who aspire to enter the ordained ministry. These are four-year study programs with curriculum focusing on biblical, theological, historical, and pastoral studies, with reference to parish management and development, and

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and has no specific prescribed formula, nor an "office of exorcist". Unlike the Roman Catholic Church, wherein a priest has to undergo specialized training and authority, all ordained IFI priests with "strong spiritual discernment" can perform exorcism, as long as they consulted their respective

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In the late 1960s, the church youth sector had begun criticizing the complacency of church leaders especially about making a clear stand regarding the semi-feudal and semi-colonial conditions of the Philippine society. As a result, Supreme Bishop de los Reyes Jr. recognized the youth's clamor to

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In October 1977, the IFI Church adopted a new set of Constitution and Canons, as approved by the General Assembly held in May of the same year, wherein the supreme bishop shall only be elected for a term of six years without immediate re-election starting in 1981. Then in 1981, a faction of the

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beliefs. In 1974, Pasetes finally reconciled with the IFI and brought with him four other ICFC bishops and a fair number of priests to the IFI fold which culminated in a memorandum of agreement that was signed between IFI's Ga and Pasetes himself. However, a segment of ICFC clergy refused to

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Before being elected, Fonacier initially committed to steer the IFI back to Trinitarism, however during his tenure, his theological and doctrinal stance was evidently still leaning towards his predecessor's Unitarian beliefs. On January 21, 1946, Fonacier was ousted from his position after a

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recorded only 916,639; 756,225; and 1,458,992 members in the country, respectively, or about 1% of the population. Winning large numbers of adherents in its early years because of its nationalist roots, Aglipayan numbers gradually dwindled through the years due to factionalism and doctrinal

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areas. However, Armando de la Cruz, who was already the ICFI/PICC's duly elected supreme metropolitan archbishop, was adamant on the reunification. Unlike the IFI wherein the Supreme Bishop is only allowed to have a non-consecutive six-year term, Armando de la Cruz of the ICFI/PICC has a

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The Iglesia Filipina Independiente has two classification of deacons — the Transitional Deacon (one who is waiting to be ordained for priesthood), and the Permanent (Perpetual) or Vocational Deacon (one who has specialized ministry and not necessarily be ordained to priesthood).

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of the IFI has already been recognized by the Roman Catholic Church in its list of validly administered baptisms by other Christian churches. For years, IFI officials had been seeking the recognition of their baptismal rites by the Roman Catholic Church, notably the blessing of

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in May 1918. Although not a Mason himself, de los Reyes — who created a distinct doctrine, liturgy, and organization for the Philippine Independent Church — drew on aspects of their theology and worship, which was then approved formally by Aglipay. De los Reyes was supported by

2513:

From its early years, two principal factions coexisted uneasily within the IFI and had become even more apparent after Isabelo Sr. and Aglipay's death: one Unitarian (led by Aglipay's successor and former personal secretary, cleric-turned-politician, and second supreme bishop,

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roots. The opposing faction of clergy and laity rallied the election of Abdias R. de la Cruz, then the Bishop of Aklan and Capiz and concurrent general secretary, as the new supreme bishop in the 1981 General Assembly. Ga, refusing to step down, then filed a petition at the

2148:, Spanish friars were still in control of the parishes all throughout the country, and de los Reyes feared that American clergy would sooner or later replace the Spanish, instead of native Filipinos. Along with the American colonization was the arrival of the American 3590:" (contracted to The Rev./Rev'd. Fr.) while a woman priest is addressed simply as "The Reverend" (contracted to "Rev" or "Reb" in spoken style). Deacons, regardless of sex and gender, are addressed as "The Reverend Deacon" (contracted to The Rev./Rev'd. Dcn.). 3397:

bishops of the Iglesia Filipina Independiente after a full communion was established between the two churches on their own right on September 21, 1965, therefore, the IFI also traces their succession from the Old Catholic lineage. According to the principle of

2223:, who was in exile at the time and in bad health condition, sent a letter of encouragement to the new church. Isabelo de los Reyes himself would later be formally excommunicated from the Roman Catholic Church in 1903. De los Reyes assumed the role of the 2500:

and returned to the Catholic Church two years before his death. However, his son, Isabelo de los Reyes Jr., who later became Supreme Bishop, vehemently denied the claims. Aglipay, meanwhile, was Supreme Bishop until his own death on September 1, 1940.

9986:

During the Philippine Revolution, many of Bacoor's inhabitants became members of the Philippine Independent Church, also known as the Aglipayan Church, the religious arm of General General Mariano Noriel, who is also the first president of the laymen

5589:. Baptized in a catholic denomination in Spain, which is not validly recognized by the Roman Catholic Church, and became an adherent to the Iglesia Filipina Independiente and practitioner of the Aglipayan faith upon moving to the Philippines; 2770:(SEC) in an attempt to nullify the election of de la Cruz. Ga also questioned the authenticity of the adopted 1977 Constitution and Canons after a few years from approval. However, even after a motion for reconsideration, both the SEC and the 2245:. With its nationwide campaign, the IFI was able to gain roughly three to five million followers all over the country on its first year of separation from the Roman Catholic Church. All of which are former Roman Catholics, including priests. 3817:. However, they clarified that it should not be misconstrued as a disregard to the "sanctity of marriage", but as a matter of practicality. They further stated that while they believe that couples are duty-bound to keep their marriage vows, 2800:

In the latter half of the 1990s, Ga voluntarily reconciled with the IFI, which led to the signing of a memorandum of agreement that paved the way for the mass return of a fair number of congregation and clergy in the Ilocos Norte and

3730:, a legislation advocating for contraception and sex education to reduce the rate of abortion and control rapid population growth that the Roman Catholic Church and several other Christian denominations objected to on moral grounds. 1988:. The idea received support from Aguinaldo. The assembly was attended by 28 native Filipino priests, thus, the short-lived national church was materialized. However, it was disestablished in 1901 following the dissolution of the 1757:

and does not require from either the acceptance of all doctrinal opinions. Although marked with Anglican influence, the Philippine Independent Church had come to develop its own liturgy, traditions, and theology distinct from

4100: 3060:("one, holy, catholic, and apostolic") is present within their church, thus claiming to be an independent jurisdiction of the one, holy, catholic, and apostolic Church. Orders of service and ceremonies are contained in 2743:" or the "Philippine Independent Catholic Church" (ICFI/PICC), led by then-supreme bishop Macario V. Ga (who was on his 9th year in office) and priest Armando L. de la Cruz, who claimed to have maintained the "original 2860:

disagreements. At present, there are at least 30 splinter groups and more — who broke away from and not in communion with the IFI (mainstream Aglipayan) — still bearing and carrying the "Aglipayan" name and tradition.

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by the other priests as justified in accordance with the Fundamental Epistles. The first ever bishop to be consecrated in the IFI was Pedro Brillantes, whose consecration took place on October 20, 1902, and proclaimed

2713:

On October 10, 1971, the 33rd death anniversary of Isabelo de los Reyes Sr., his son and then-supreme bishop Isabelo Jr. died of a heart attack, aged 71, while officiating a mass in the María Clara Christ Church in

4270:, Manila, was originally built as a wooden structure in 1923 before it was expanded and rebuilt as a concrete structure in the 1950s. When the original national cathedral of the Iglesia Filipina Independiente in 3775:" – stresses the church's position that it "must openly embrace God's people of all sexes, sexual orientations, gender identities, and expressions (SSOGIE)." Moreover, although the church is still opposed to the 3197:— an act to prohibit the display of flags, banners, emblems, or devices used in the Philippine islands for the purpose of rebellion or insurrection against the authorities of the United States and the display of 334: 11174: 9807: 3853:("red-tagging"). The church released a statement strongly condemning such allegations. A number of church officials also urged Congress to probe the red-tagging incidents and conduct an impartial investigation. 2623:

Isabelo de los Reyes Jr., the church's fourth supreme bishop from 1946 to 1971 and son of IFI founder and proclaimer Isabelo de los Reyes, is known by the moniker, the "Father of Ecumenism in the Philippines".

3896:-governed church. The General Assembly is the highest policy-making body while the Executive Commission is the highest policy-making body in the absence of the General Assembly. The church leadership is 2627:

After prolonged litigation, in 1955, the more dominant Trinitarian faction was finally awarded by the Supreme Court the right to the name and possessions of the original IFI. The IFI then entered into

5614:– renowned lawyer known for his controversial high-profile cases involving clients who are high-ranking government officials and celebrities. Born and raised Aglipayan, but subsequently converted to 3270:

can only be administered by bishops to baptized individuals starting from the age of 12 which is considered the "age of Christian maturity". Contrary to popular belief, the IFI also administers the

7891: 2616:. Former President Emilio Aguinaldo acted as a sponsor for the three IFI bishops. The Trinitarian IFI then sued the Unitarian faction for sole rights to the name and property of the original IFI. 4045:, with the initials IFI in color white text inscribed at the center. The red color of the flag shall be at the right side, while the color blue shall be on the left side, thus, when the flag is 3104:. The church does not have a prescribed dress code for mass attendees but encourages everyone to dress appropriately. The church also does not hold a moral prohibition on clergy members wearing 2631:

with the entire Anglican Communion in 1961 through the Episcopal Church in the United States of America. The Episcopal Church assisted in coming up with the IFI liturgical books with a Filipino

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in the Philippines does not necessarily mean that the IFI Church is prohibited in human rights advocacies. The church has also managed to build schools from pre-school to college, notably the

6462:"Concordat of Understanding Between The Anglican Church in North America and The Philippine Independent Catholic Churches of Jesus Christ Also Known as Iglesia Catolica Filipina Indpendiente" 2300:, but got rejected. A five-year campaign resulted in the acquisition of nearly one-half of Roman Catholic Church properties in the country by Aglipay's followers. However, in 1906, the then- 9370: 3222:

8491 or the Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines in 1998, there has been no recorded or documented reports of violations made by the IFI in the Section 34 of the aforementioned law.

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conserving all that is good in the Roman Church and eliminating all the deceptions which the Romanists had introduced to corrupt the moral purity and sacredness of the doctrines of Christ

1388: 3783:, the statement stresses that the IFI is "offering their Church as a community where LGBTIQ+ people can freely and responsibly express themselves, pronouncing God's all-inclusive love." 9018: 6951: 2892: 11764: 11339: 4278:, the María Clara Parish Church became the temporary office of the supreme bishop before relocating in 1969 to the present-day Cathedral of the Holy Child. The original statue of the 2789:" (EVICC), headed by their metropolitan archbishop Valiant O. Dayagbil, a former IFI priest himself. Ultimately, later in 2019, the entire group has since been formally known as the " 3802:

as the church's and country's first ordained trans clergy. She was assigned at the National Cathedral. This move by the church was met with mixed reactions from other denominations.

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Pedro Brillantes. The elected bishops then formed the church's first Supreme Council of Bishops. De los Reyes also formed an Executive Committee for the church from the staff of the

9398: 8933: 8418: 3278:, in a reconciliation room within the church, or in sight of others waiting in the row for the same purpose (but at some distance to not break the seal of confession), instead of a 2588:

The House of Bishops of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America then granted the IFI petition during their meeting in November 1947. On April 7, 1948, at the Episcopal

12449: 11526: 11297: 4135: 9425:"Anti-colonialism and religious independence in the Philippines around 1900: Preserving the archival records of the early history of the Iglesia Filipina Independente (EAP855)" 9338: 5291:– a revolutionary general who fought during both the Philippine Revolution and the Philippine–American War. He led Filipino advance troops before the American army landed in 3282:

box. By practice, Aglipayans usually join general/public confession "directly to God" during the Eucharist or Holy Mass. Aglipayans also repudiate the traditional concept of

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requirement for priests, allowing them to marry. At that time, even before Aglipay joined the movement, all of its clergy were former Roman Catholic priests, mostly from the

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is the official and full legal name of the Philippine Independent Church, while the latter is its English translation as specified in the church's Constitution and Canons.

5688: 4923:– dentist, educator, and feminist writer. National President of the Women of the Philippine Independent Church (WOPIC) (1975–1977). Daughter of IFI Bishop Juan P. Quijano. 3486:

in the clergy. The date and venue of Dacuycuy's consecration coincided with Gregorio Aglipay's date and place of birth. The church as a whole also refers to itself using

2855:, after the Roman Catholic Church (some 80.2% of the population), comprising about 6.7% of the total population of the Philippines. By contrast, the 2010, 2015, and 2020 12439: 12095: 4811: 2311:

upheld the decision in 1909. The Aglipayan Church was then forced to move to makeshift quarters, with only a handful of followers able to retain the occupied buildings.

2237:. Subsequently, Aglipay also formally signed the third up to the sixth and last Fundamental Epistles. In late 1902, the church opened a seminary which was later renamed 1929: 5564:– former president and dictator of the Philippines (1965–1986); son of Mariano. Baptized and raised Aglipayan, but subsequently converted to Roman Catholicism to marry 5505:– second supreme bishop of the IFI from 1940 to 1946 who seceded and formed the offshoot Independent Church of Filipino Christians (ICFC); also served as Member of the 4986:

to becoming Prime Minister in 1981. He concurrently was Finance Minister throughout the '80s. He is the grandnephew of the first Philippine President, Emilio Aguinaldo.

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The Iglesia Filipina Independiente views their history of liberation from the Roman Catholic Church during the colonial era in the Philippines as comparable to that of

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varies from the Roman Catholic Church. Whereas the Roman Catholic Church hold a special ceremony when the child receives their first communion, the IFI commonly allows

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Although no official statement yet from the Church as a whole, a number of church officials, especially those from Mindanao, expressed openness to the passage of the

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principal theologian of the IFI during its early years. He became an Honorary Bishop in 1929, while his son, Isabelo Jr., would later become supreme bishop in 1946.

3557:. However, due to insufficient institutional patronage, the congregation eventually disbanded, with some of them joining back to the Episcopalian sisters in Luzon. 11727: 11508: 11284: 11101: 10849: 4889:; a prominent Filipino politician, writer, and labour activist in the 19th and 20th centuries. He proclaimed the establishment of the IFI. He is often called the " 5550:(Gentlemen's Committee) of the IFI in Kawit; while his youngest sister Felicidad, his wife Hilaria del Rosario, and his mother Trinidad Famy were officers of the 4978:(1981–1986) under the Interim Batasang Pambansa and the Regular Batasang Pambansa. One of the Philippines' business leaders and leading technocrats, he served as 2518:– who was elected after Aglipay's death in accordance with the constitution of the church and was faithful to Aglipay and Isabelo Sr.'s theology), and the other, 4079:, or Philippine Independent Catholic Church in its English translation, other legally recognized names in which the denomination may alternatively be known are: 2973:. The members prefer to refer every August 3 of the year as their "proclamation anniversary" of independence from Rome rather than founding anniversary as they 2231:, in the church. On October 1, 1902, Aglipay headed the signatories, approval, and promulgation of the very first and short-lived temporary Constitution of the 2124:), of the church which was unanimously agreed by the members present in the proclamation. De los Reyes' desire to form a new church was conceptualized upon his 11702: 11068: 10680: 4509: 2810:

as supreme metropolitan archbishop. Ga's return to the IFI resulted in another breakaway group from the ICFI/PICC that was established in 1995 under the name "

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in looking into the conditions of the Philippines had failed. By then, the country had changed from Spanish rule to American. Although the American concept of

11581: 11410: 3868: 311: 302: 7861: 12444: 11669: 11119: 8816: 4138:

during the Insular Government of the Philippines period and got registered at the SEC in 1936, which was the same year when the SEC was created. The names

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who drafted the church's early first two Fundamental Epistles, which were later approved by the Supreme Council of Bishops. The elected bishops were then

12434: 11664: 11179: 10330: 8144: 3704:

In the liturgical calendar of the IFI, the Monday after All Saints' Day is designated as "Commemoration Day for the Martyrs and Confessors of the IFI".

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and the church itself recorded to have a number of roughly 6 to 7 million adherents. According to some sources, the church is the second-largest single

12484: 11649: 11432: 11154: 11037: 4584: 4561: 2569:" and their "bishop" consecration and designation only served as a title or position as high-ranking clergy whose roles were to head certain dioceses. 8598: 3155:. Aglipayans maintain that the belief in the real presence does not imply a claim to know how Jesus Christ is present in the Eucharistic species (the 2323:(DRC), which replaced the Fundamental Epistles as the doctrinal foundation and governing rules of the Church, with slight revisions in 1918 and 1940. 12454: 10854: 10590: 10076: 8995: 8845: 7930: 5858:

During its earlier years, the Philippine Independent Church leadership had planned to propose to the Philippine government to make the Church as the

4592: 4177: 2719: 2694: 2274: 1718: 485: 81: 11905: 8023: 2572:

On August 5, 1947, the IFI Church officially adopted both a new Constitution and Canons and Declaration of Faith and Articles of Religion that were

10900: 10880: 10728: 8711: 8272: 7286: 4521: 4473: 4124: 3964:

Official logo of the Women of the Philippine Independent Church (WOPIC). WOPIC is a mandated lay organization under the National Lay Council (NCL).

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reclaim the church's nationalist heritage by allowing the organization of the first ever National Youth Assembly in 1969, marking the beginning of

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and directory to CBCP Secretary-General Msgr. Bernardo Pantin during the liturgical launching of the two documents at the IFI National Cathedral.

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in worship, liturgy, and policy-making. Laypeople are often involved in leading prayers, reading scripture, and serving as Eucharistic ministers.

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The second joint statement, on the other hand, is an expression of mutual recognition by both churches, emphasizing the "mutual recognition of

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Official logo of the Laymen of Iglesia Filipina Independiente (LIFI). LIFI is a mandated lay organization under the National Lay Council (NCL).

2170:." At the time, he had the necessary logistics needed to form a new Filipino-led church, but one: an equipped and empowered bishop to head it. 1532: 10181: 9684: 9170: 9022: 5974: 3976:

Official logo of the Youth of Iglesia Filipina Independiente (YIFI). YIFI is a mandated lay organization under the National Lay Council (NCL).

11012: 10402: 8962: 6348: 4965: 442: 7232:"Publicizing Independence: The Filipino Ilustrado Isabelo de Los Reyes and the 'Iglesia Filipina Independiente' in a Colonial Public Sphere" 6720: 3707:

During the early days of the schism particularly in September 1903, the church, led by Aglipay together with a number of bishops, canonized

201: 11979: 11601: 11149: 10452: 10046: 5666: 5514: 5430: 4588: 4557: 2052: 556: 9047: 8422: 6271: 5330:– nationalist and medical doctor, who later became a labor leader, writer, and a member of the Philippine Assembly. A prominent member of 5305:– a revolutionary general, appointed as brigadier general, during both the Philippine Revolution and the Philippine–American War; led the 1961:

during the Philippine–American War, with the rank of lieutenant-general. He was also the convener of the Filipino Ecclesiastical Council (

12414: 12373: 10240: 9375: 7939: 5673:; and incumbent Chief Presidential Legal Counsel since 2022. Baptized and raised Aglipayan, but converted to Roman Catholicism at age 20. 5663: 5648: 2635:. The missal shows a marked Anglican influence while retaining the form of the Catholic Mass. Consequently, the IFI officially published 2075: 8514: 2932:

not an ally with any particular school of political thought or with any political party, asserting that its members are politically free

2489:(1926). However, a significant number of the Church's population refused to accept the new Unitarian theology, and continued to profess 11974: 11722: 11377: 11096: 10821: 10457: 10442: 9500: 6176: 5735: 5670: 4937: 4675: 4493: 3190: 1981: 1917: 1913: 1662: 1646: 1612: 9139: 2926:

advocacy and service arm for South–Central Luzon, in Ramento's honor. The church also has another development institution called the "

2583:, the church has sought to eradicate such errors of judgement and doctrine as crept into its life and official documents in times past 12474: 12090: 12068: 11692: 11403: 11159: 10927: 10895: 10622: 10558: 10492: 10437: 10353: 10213: 9714: 9348: 5692: 4517: 4417: 2592:

in Manila, the Trinitarian IFI had its bishops, namely: de los Reyes Jr., Manuel Aguilar, and Gerardo Bayaca (third supreme bishop),

2589: 8265: 5185:; had initially organized a local lay organization within the IFI in Binakayan, Kawit in 1904 which later became the splinter group 4202:, Manila, is the National Cathedral of the Iglesia Filipina Independiente and the seat of the supreme bishop. Designed by architect 3295:

diocesan bishops and after a careful medical examination to exclude the possibility of mental illness, and should only be done as a

2989:. They also refer to Isabelo de los Reyes as "proclaimer" and Gregorio Aglipay as the "first supreme bishop", rather than founders. 12429: 12424: 11005: 10890: 10467: 10447: 10390: 10368: 9262: 7529: 6658: 5680: 5522: 4529: 4421: 3128: 2071: 1773:

The Philippine Independent Church has historically been involved in social and political issues in the Philippines, advocating for

8895: 6569: 3213:. By the time that the Flag Act was enacted, as an act of protest, the IFI clergy led by Gregorio Aglipay designed their clerical 2969:". They would sometimes brand themselves as the "Native Filipino Catholic Church" to distinguish themselves from adherents of the 11809: 11472: 11248: 10323: 8345: 8210:. Foreign Area Studies, The American University, Washington, D.C., 1976 (Area Handbook for the Philippines, Chapter 8: Religions) 7279: 6758: 5652: 5372: 5263:; later became part of the revolutionary army when he joined the revolutionary troops in Cavite during the Philippine Revolution. 5152: 3394: 2864: 2735:

recognize the agreement. With the return of Pasetes to IFI, the remaining ICFC clergy elected a new ICFC supreme bishop in 1975.

1688: 631: 1995: 1703:

Church, the Philippine Independent Church universally maintains and adheres to the core set of beliefs and practices of broader

12409: 12100: 11819: 11621: 11586: 11576: 11522: 11292: 11124: 11079: 10875: 9501:"Iglesia Filipina Independiente (Philippine Independent Church) (IFI). (Comments from Churches Involved in Union Negotiations)" 9076: 6979: 5867: 4895: 4525: 4334: 3754: 3405: 2104: 2082:

who mostly belong to various political parties in Manila. Among the first elected bishops was former Roman Catholic priest and

2025: 1625: 1488: 1435: 516: 8540: 3829:

that were wrong". They further clarified that the church will still "guide" couples on not resorting to divorce, if possible.

2204:

consecrated to the position by his fellow other bishops on January 18, 1903. Thus, the denomination also became known as the "

1691:, although the church itself and its congregation distance themselves from the "schismatic" description and prefers the term " 12048: 11616: 11129: 10507: 9321: 7609: 7579: 6689: 6181: 5160: 4659: 4425: 365: 9844: 9454:"60th Anniversary of the Full Communion Concordat between The Episcopal Church and the Iglesia Filipina Independiente (IFI)" 7420:. Part of the Dissertation of the Very Rev. Eleuterio J. Revollido, S.Th.D. (International Church Leaders Solidarity Summit) 4627:, so that Aglipayans will not be obliged anymore to be baptized as Roman Catholics before they could marry Roman Catholics. 4168:, of the Philippine Independent Church do not differ significantly from Roman Catholic church buildings in the Philippines. 4018: 2871:. Some of the members of the church, like the founders de los Reyes and Aglipay, are political activists, often involved in 2007:

President Emilio Aguinaldo and Supreme Bishop Gregorio Aglipay (seated, second and third from left respectively), with some

11837: 11500: 11396: 11267: 7329: 5407:. A Congressman from 1925 to 1931. He is best known for being the father of former president and dictator Ferdinand Marcos. 5364: 3780: 2935: 2522:(led by Isabelo de los Reyes Jr. – the church's then-general secretary who was elected the fourth supreme bishop in 1946). 2496:

De los Reyes held the position of Honorary Bishop until his death on October 10, 1938. There were claims that he allegedly

2307:

ruled that all property that had been occupied by Aglipay's followers had to be returned to the Roman Catholic Church. The

1848: 1410: 682:, and splinter groups all over the Philippines not in communion with the IFI, which is the legally-declared "mother church" 9650: 9593: 8373: 2129: 12355: 11947: 11759: 11697: 11349: 11062: 10695: 10617: 10523: 10412: 10126: 9933: 9747: 8762: 8075: 7804: 6529: 5659: 5285:

province. Later established and became the first Filipino governor of the Revolutionary Provincial Government of Antique.

5249:" for her contributions to the independence movement. She was among the Church's most prominent and devoted followers in 4541: 4413: 4375: 4347: 3759: 3174: 2939: 2829: 2771: 2605: 2438: 2286: 1373: 741: 9235: 8172: 4182: 3493:

Unlike the Roman Catholic Church and most Anglican churches, the Iglesia Filipina Independiente currently does not have

2374: 2241:(predecessor of present-day Aglipay Central Theological Seminary), named after Apolinario Mabini, at Nancamaliran West, 12312: 11707: 11454: 11228: 11074: 10705: 10533: 10482: 10316: 6355: 5656: 5542:. With his influence, together with other Caviteño revolutionary generals and officers, the IFI gained a stronghold in 5486: 4983: 4979: 4824:– ninth supreme Bishop of the IFI; assassinated in 2006 for being a government critic and an active campaigner against 4505: 4458: 2758: 2308: 1805: 1525: 595: 10293: 8293: 11591: 11568: 11111: 10757: 10733: 10600: 10298: 9809:

PGMA's Speech During the Centennial Celebration of the Founding of the Iglesia Filipina Independiente (Aglipay Church

8118: 7601: 7571: 6928: 6730: 6461: 5224: 4975: 4497: 4449: 3681:

canonized as saints before the 1902 schism are widely acknowledged by the IFI Church. The IFI Church also celebrates

3241:(the church rather celebrates its feast simply as the "Feast Day of the Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary"), the 2078:, with some of whom became the church's first ever nominated and elected bishops by its earliest batch of clergy and 1970: 1900:

author, journalist, and labour activist who was in exile in Spain at the time, acted to reform the Filipino Catholic

1844: 1836: 9107:"Iglesia Filipina Independiente asks forgiveness from the LGBTQ community, extends hand with pro-equality statement" 8567: 7411: 12317: 12196: 12002: 11754: 11541: 11354: 11045: 10553: 10548: 10407: 10258: 7046:"Pope Orders Sharp Action; Archbishop of Manila Instructed to Excommunicate Philippine National Church Promoters", 6956: 6472: 6256: 5755: 5750: 5348: 4955: 4587:(CBCP) during the signing of their mutual agreement and recognition amidst their diversity, as part of celebrating 4394: 3363: 2794: 2782: 2718:. He was buried at the María Clara Christ Church on October 17 after having lain in state for one full week at the 2546: 2304: 2186: 1445: 575: 7752: 7723: 3908:

in other denominations. The Supreme Bishop heads the Executive Commission. The 14th and current Supreme Bishop is

2930:" (VIMROD). As per the 1947 Declaration of Faith and Articles of Religion (DFAR), the church itself claims to be " 2774:

executed the decision in favor of de la Cruz and the 1977 Constitution and Canons in 1985 and 1987, respectively.

12171: 11606: 11427: 11028: 10969: 10831: 10762: 8455: 8296: 6564: 5863: 5828:

Now formally known as the "International Conference of Philippine Independent Catholic Churches of Jesus Christ".

5740: 4900: 4825: 4533: 4409: 4374:

Historical memorial marker of the Concordat of Full Communion between the Iglesia Filipina Independiente and the

2852: 2666:

in 1965. Fonacier and Jamias's group, on the other hand, remained Unitarian, and eventually became known as the "

2663: 2166:

in the country wherein he was its first president, to materialize an independent and purely Filipino-led church "

2116:

that Gregorio Aglipay, knowing that he was influential with the Filipino clergy, should be the founding head, or

1180: 9957: 7168: 3575:

A clergy member cannot be in political office or be involved in political election while continuing ministry as

12479: 12469: 11940: 11164: 10922: 10917: 10885: 10814: 10723: 10111: 7453: 6801: 5879: 5420: 4964:– first wife of the first Philippine President, Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo; officially considered as the first-ever 4537: 4513: 4046: 3842: 3351:. The IFI believes that apostolic succession emphasizes the collective authority of all the apostles, not just 2900: 2141: 1383: 1328: 25: 7922: 7834: 5423:

and physician. The longest-serving governor in the history of the province. Son of IFI Bishop Juan P. Quijano.

12233: 11921: 11852: 10385: 9204: 5088: 4863:– IFI bishop and former head of the Supreme Council of Bishops. Also popularly known as a prolific figure in 3379: 2908: 2133: 1939:

of the Philippine Revolution in 1898, wishing to overthrow the spiritual power of the Spanish friar-bishops.

1905: 1634: 1518: 1089: 1043: 1011: 6430: 5220: 4751: 3370:

line, which was first bestowed upon them on April 7, 1948. The Anglican line traces its succession from the

2035:(abbreviated as IFI and translated to "Philippine Independent Church" in English) on August 3, 1902, at the 12125: 11687: 11611: 11558: 11513: 11279: 11202: 11139: 10986: 10690: 10685: 10379: 8903: 8627: 8235: 7534: 7485: 7065:"Church–State Relations in the 1899 Malolos Constitution: Filipinization and Visions of National Community" 6311: 5803: 5539: 5317:, Laguna sometime in 1903 to 1904 after his retirement; popularly known as the older brother of José Rizal. 4655: 4624: 3850: 3537: 2593: 2336: 2091: 1921: 355: 7862:"OM's Message to the Church On the 43rd Death Anniversary of past Obispo Maximo, Bishop Santiago Fonacier" 6594: 6141: 4034: 3922:: the Supreme Council of Bishops (SCB), the Council of Priests (COP), and the National Lay Council (NCL). 12151: 11882: 11877: 11419: 10497: 9812:(Speech). Centennial Celebration of the Founding of the Iglesia Filipina Independiente (Aglipay Church). 8244: 8056: 8031: 7810: 7805:"Novenary of the motherland : (the motherland is symbolized in the envisioned Mother of Balintawak)" 7494: 7174: 7169:"Novenary of the motherland : (the motherland is symbolized in the envisioned Mother of Balintawak)" 5270: 4433: 4400:

Other churches the IFI is in full communion with include (mostly members of the Anglican Communion): the

3246: 2580: 2020: 1920:

since 1870 and were just coadjutors or assistants to the Spanish friars. Native priests were also denied

1876: 1856: 1620: 1616: 1318: 1021: 9565: 8230: 5347:– legislator and labour leader, also known as the "Grand Old Man of Philippine Labour". A member of the 5163:

from 1998 to 2000 and 2001 to 2002; chairman emeritus of DIWA Partylist; descendant of Gregorio Aglipay.

4611: 3873: 3825:, when psychological and incompatibility problems make it difficult for both partners to live together. 3263: 3186: 2825:

was signed. On February 17, 1997, the IFI also signed a concordat of full communion with the then newly-

1770:

theological doctrine during its earliest years but has reverted to Trinitarinism since 1947 to present.

12464: 10713: 10106: 9290: 7105: 6052: 5156: 3811: 3286:. The purgatory, as a physical place that the IFI believes in, is on Earth. The IFI also has their own 3245:(August 15 is instead celebrated as the Feast Day of the Solemnity of the Blessed Virgin Mary), or the 3136: 2943: 2360: 2008: 12281: 8934:"Philippine Catholic Church inks documents with nationalist Church for reconciliation, common baptism" 8485: 7659: 6226: 5413:– former Governor of Antique from 2001 to 2010; daughter of former Associate Justice Calixto Zaldivar. 4261: 3080:

are regarded by the IFI as "worthy of veneration and source of wisdom". The church does not adhere to

2726:, Manila. De los Reyes was succeeded in office by the church's then-general secretary, Macario V. Ga. 12110: 10807: 10659: 10543: 10528: 10477: 10263: 9570: 8149: 8106:

Old Catholic and Philippine Independent Ecclesiologies in History, The Catholic Church in Every Place

7901: 7839: 7630: 7625: 7146: 7064: 6952:"The Concordat of Full Communion Between the Iglesia Filipina Independiente and The Episcopal Church" 6276: 6146: 5807: 5778:

phase from 1907 until 1947. Ceased to self-identify as Protestant from 1947 to present but maintains

5640: 5632: 5518: 5380: 4941: 4663: 4489: 4481: 4405: 3206: 3201:

flags, banners, emblems, or devices and for other purposes — was passed on September 6, 1907, by the

3121: 2856: 2845: 2762: 2683: 2656: 2012: 1989: 1601: 1415: 1368: 1358: 1213: 1053: 1016: 705: 360: 184: 10799: 8654: 7767:"Time, Identity, and Nation in the "Aglipayan Novenario ng Balintawak" and "Calendariong Maanghang"" 3209:

used to be the official flag of the Philippines until October 1919 when the law was repealed by the

12080: 12063: 11814: 10595: 10585: 10580: 10538: 10462: 10363: 9678: 6921:

Know Your Faith: A Question-and-Answer approach of knowing the Iglesia Filipina Independiente (IFI)

6627: 5799: 4464: 4429: 3541: 3371: 3287: 3057: 2466: 2048: 1947: 1483: 1430: 153: 8868: 3501:. Some members of the Women of the Philippine Independent Church (WOPIC) in certain dioceses wear 869: 12459: 12324: 12228: 12176: 12166: 11857: 11518: 11491: 11464: 11239: 10752: 10288: 9803: 9399:"Episcopal Church, Philippine Independent Church to celebrate 60th anniversary of full communion" 8632: 8444: 7996: 7685: 7655: 7438:

Religion & Religions, Dominican House of Studies, Quezon City, Philippines, 2nd edition, 1982

5837:

The Philippine Independent Church is a catholic religious denomination that does not subject its

5795: 5043: 4291: 3218: 3177:

in their liturgical practices, such as the use of national colors and motifs, the singing of the

3037: 2534: 1586: 1493: 1450: 1225: 1074: 798: 723:

IFI Concern and Advocacy for Relief & Resiliency, Empowerment, and Sustainability (IFI CARES)

141: 9774: 9453: 8787: 8682: 5975:"Historic, revolutionary: Iglesia Filipina Independiente ordains first trans woman clergy in PH" 3540:

in Mindanao and the Episcopal Sisters of Mary the Virgin in Luzon accepted IFI women into their

2863:

Unlike the Roman Catholic Church and several other Christian denominations, the church does not

12146: 11892: 11749: 11344: 9962: 5745: 4279: 4240: 3629: 3299:. Although not mandatorily coercive, the church also highly encourages its members to practice 3210: 3194: 3086:. The church generally affirms the authority of both Scripture and Tradition and believes that 3077: 2896: 2380: 2356: 2163: 1684: 1650: 1589: 1363: 1175: 1058: 696: 283: 7205:"Indigenous Christian Churches: Iglesia Filipina Independiente (Philippines: A Country Study)" 6084:"Chalcedon on the Road to Justice and Peace (The Case of the Mar Thoma–Old Catholic Dialogue)" 6083: 4556:

On August 3, 2021, during the IFI's 119th Proclamation Anniversary and as part of celebrating

4051:

its revolutionary heritage and paying homage to its historical revolutionary nationalist roots

12262: 12130: 12043: 11963: 11659: 11169: 10627: 10605: 7968: 5905: 5846: 5242: 4441: 4437: 4128: 4050: 3660: 3533: 3375: 3348: 3238: 3202: 3087: 3020: 2970: 2404: 2397: 2056: 2043:. The new church faced opposition from the colonial government, which sought to maintain the 1883: 1833: 1700: 1680: 1593: 1313: 1119: 1104: 1028: 917: 882: 853: 832: 220: 208: 149: 7412:"The Nationalist and Ecumenical Expressions in the Ministry of the Nine Bishops (1902-2002)" 2953:", members of the church themselves recently prefer to collectively refer to themselves as " 12288: 12274: 12268: 12073: 11654: 10574: 10191: 8716: 5383:

from 1941 to 1946. One of the first and pioneering members of the IFI during its inception.

5014: 4882: 4815: 4690: 4300: 3673:

by Rome after the 1902 schism are not recognized by the Church and its members. Meanwhile,

3464: 3341: 3271: 3029: 2600:

line by the Episcopal Church in the United States of America led by then Missionary Bishop

2554: 2364: 2242: 2145: 1887: 1679:

described the Philippine Independent Church as "the only living and tangible result of the

1139: 912: 521: 454: 157: 112: 7736: 7707: 7255: 7231: 5466: 2844:

in North America, Europe, the Middle East, and parts of Asia and the Pacific Islands. The

2757:

which caused tension to a number of bishops and laity who were critical of Marcos and his

2619: 2173:

At first, the already-excommunicated Aglipay was reluctant, as he was initially against a

8: 12223: 12156: 12007: 11679: 11644: 11134: 11054: 10835: 10790: 10186: 9925: 9849: 9598: 9081: 8873: 8145:"Union of Utrecht and Philippine Independent Church celebrate 50 years of full communion" 7315:, Volume III. Manila: University Press (cited in Larkin, John A. "Review 74-- No Title", 6435: 5713: 5506: 5390: 5376: 5200: 5166: 5010: 5000: 4920: 4010: 3506: 3479: 2660: 2573: 2558: 2289: 2067: 1506: 1501: 1465: 1220: 1192: 1134: 1079: 1001: 3742:, the Iglesia Filipina Independiente strongly opposes non-"medically necessary" induced 2215:

Supreme Bishop on October 26, 1902 in the IFI's first central church at Calle Lemery in

1976:, who first came up with the idea of urging the Filipino clergy to organize a Filipino " 1965:

Assembly) on October 23, 1899, months following his excommunication, in response to the

1932:

Emilio Aguinaldo persuaded Aglipay to head the native Filipino clergy by appointing him

1710:

The Philippine Independent Church is the country's first and oldest wholly Filipino-led

12120: 12058: 12033: 12012: 11712: 11084: 10943: 10611: 10375: 10339: 9900: 9892: 9817: 9175: 7778: 7498: 7376: 7251: 7022: 6845: 6694: 6663: 6398: 6320: 6113: 6057: 5943: 5727: 5410: 5394: 5282: 5214: 5128: 5034: 4947: 4864: 4831: 4791: 4701: 4445: 4390: 4370: 4267: 4152: 3776: 3682: 3644: 3387: 3253:); but these may be believed privately. The IFI's tradition of celebration surrounding 3242: 3144: 3069: 3045: 3025: 2982: 2904: 2841: 2715: 2550: 2348: 1738: 1566: 1245: 1238: 1129: 1124: 1109: 994: 922: 450: 75: 5895:

term which sometimes refers to the movement or tradition to which the IFI/PIC belongs.

5456: 5327: 5206: 5192: 4757: 3014:. The Eucharistic liturgy of the Iglesia Filipina Independiente resembles that of the 2103:. All of the former Roman Catholic clergy who joined the movement were later declared 1918:

almost all native Filipino priests were already prohibited from administering a parish

1638: 12255: 12218: 12115: 11787: 11769: 11741: 11331: 11321: 10654: 10648: 10644: 10472: 9904: 9317: 8459: 8114: 7997:"DECLARATION OF FAITH AND ARTICLES OF RELIGION of the IGLESIA FILIPINA INDEPENDIENTE" 7605: 7597: 7575: 7567: 7380: 6924: 6807: 6797: 6790: 6726: 6117: 6061: 5628: 5615: 5611: 5502: 5480: 5476: 5416: 5353: 5310: 5306: 5174: 5124: 4996: 4961: 4933: 4731: 4469: 4401: 4161: 4013:. Parishes and missions in every diocese are geographically grouped into vicariates. 3985: 3686: 3561: 3447: 3443: 3159: 3152: 3148: 3052:, but uses the latter most of the time. The church also believes and administers the 3041: 2652: 2601: 2515: 2393: 2359:

from the Roman Catholic Church because of their resentment towards the activities of

2293: 2220: 1996:

Post-excommunication and establishment of the Church by Isabelo de los Reyes and the

1973: 1958: 1933: 1676: 1550: 1470: 1440: 1420: 1353: 1303: 1231: 1048: 907: 897: 429: 192: 188: 145: 61: 5866:

in the post-colonial era had since ratified that "the constitution provides for the

4834:– twelfth supreme bishop of the IFI from 2011 to 2017 and former chairperson of the 3451: 2915:, the ninth supreme bishop, was killed in 2006 for being an anti-government critic. 2791:

International Conference of Philippine Independent Catholic Churches of Jesus Christ

2504: 1746: 12213: 12105: 11869: 11626: 11184: 10948: 10772: 10718: 10502: 10358: 9884: 9628: 9505: 9171:"Iglesia Filipina Independiente Is Ordaining the Country's First Transwoman Clergy" 9147: 9114: 8754: 8322: 8317: 8110: 7896: 7680: 7366: 7243: 7141: 7074: 6103: 6095: 6047: 6039: 5838: 5561: 5535: 5460: 5450: 5426: 5269:– a revolutionary general who fought during both the Philippine Revolution and the 5075: 5071: 5066: 5048: 4904: 4868: 4803: 4545: 4485: 4453: 4320: 4203: 4144:, Philippine Independent Church, and Aglipayan Church are much more commonly used. 4131: 3905: 3795: 3659:. Although the IFI Church do not officially claim to be a "Marian-centric church", 3640: 3605: 3554: 3536:", same thing with the seven women "dolorosas". The IFI used to have nuns when the 3498: 3440:

from one another. Their vestment varies according to the liturgy being celebrated.

3400: 3345: 3258: 3167: 3163: 2876: 2822: 2754: 2613: 2609: 2542: 2408: 2297: 2059: 1943: 1860: 1829: 1816: 1714: 1683:." Ever since its inception, the IFI/PIC Aglipayanism is widely characterized as a 1558: 1455: 1348: 1099: 971: 902: 822: 526: 446: 213: 47: 10997: 6560:"Religious Affiliation in the Philippines (2020 Census of Population and Housing)" 5554:(Women's Commission) of the church. Subsequently reverted to Roman Catholicism in 3822: 3296: 2946:, and cemeteries in some areas of the country managed by its respective dioceses. 2561:

of apostolic succession. The Roman Catholic Church started consecrating Filipinos

2111: 12330: 12085: 11442: 11216: 10664: 10154:"Marian Rivera needs to get baptized again in Catholic church before her wedding" 9561: 9429: 9371:"FILIPINO CHURCH LEADER RECEIVES AWARD FROM THE NETHERLANDS' OLD CATHOLIC CHURCH" 8967: 7590: 7563:

Revolutionary Clergy: The Filipino Clergy and the Nationalist Movement, 1850-1903

7560: 6599: 5948: 5936:"'Women are called': Photo of female church leaders breaks religious stereotypes" 5859: 5791: 5676: 5594: 5470: 5437:(1964–1974). Also a former president of the National Lay Organization of the IFI. 5360: 5344: 5234: 5078: 5027:– prominent writer, bureaucrat, and lawyer-turned-politician from Manila; fourth 4860: 4821: 4721: 4635: 3656: 3565: 3254: 3178: 3113: 2974: 2912: 2430: 2063: 1977: 1790: 1711: 1608: 1293: 1202: 622:

Independent Church of Filipino Christians / Aglipay Memorial Church (ICFC / AMC)

9536:"Celebrating the gift of faith, learning from the past, and journeying together" 7448: 6498: 5245:

broke out. She gained the titles "Grand Woman of the Revolution" and "Mother of

5231:("Lightning of Fire") and the "Hero of the Battle of Dalahican"; son of Mariano. 5138:. The foremost advocate of the establishment of the Filipino Church in Pampanga. 4767: 4219: 3420:

The Iglesia Filipina Independiente maintains the historic threefold ministry of

2401: 2248: 12295: 12161: 12038: 11636: 10744: 10395: 9781:. Sagisag Kultura (Vol 1). Manila: National Commission for Culture and the Arts 8990: 8963:"Catholic, Aglipayan churches issue statement on mutual recognition of baptism" 8203: 7247: 5871: 5644: 5586: 5400: 5386: 5296: 5288: 5266: 5132: 5115: 5058: 4814:

from 1898 to 1899. The only cleric-delegate present during the creation of the

4781: 4596: 4383: 3901: 3881: 3862: 3648: 3383: 3355:. Therefore, the IFI strongly suggests that the succession of authority in the 3329: 3326: 3156: 3132: 3117: 3082: 3073: 2931: 2880: 2679: 2628: 2490: 2434: 2278: 2197: 2121: 2040: 1909: 1901: 1864: 1778: 1734: 1696: 1666: 1658: 1339: 1298: 1278: 1149: 1114: 966: 887: 809: 548: 415: 378: 249: 164: 11388: 9741: 9140:"Church must embrace people of all SOGIE, says IFI in historic LGBT statement" 7371: 7204: 6523: 5631:– politician, bureaucrat, and lawyer, known for being a multi-termed senator; 5278: 4569: 4551: 4251: 3340:

The Iglesia Filipina Independiente (IFI) rejects the exclusive right to valid

3229:, but do not celebrate October as the Month of the Rosary. They also practice 2648: 2445:. Aglipay and de los Reyes later amended their theology, coming to reject the 1754: 1654: 12403: 12053: 11829: 8758: 8463: 7476: 7308: 6382: 5892: 5875: 5582: 5565: 5490: 5302: 5295:

in 1898. He was the first president of the laymen organization of the IFI in

5256: 5170: 5148: 5084: 4847: 4807: 4741: 4717: 4711: 4271: 3909: 3897: 3877: 3663:

is honored by the Church to be the most prominent among the saints being the

3652: 3487: 3386:

was established between the Old Catholic Churches and to all churches of the

3182: 2872: 2417: 2266: 2216: 2149: 2110:

Isabelo de los Reyes was the chief initiator of the separation and suggested

2100: 1936: 1872: 1252: 1159: 956: 951: 435: 399: 256: 230: 169: 127: 9991: 8445:"Table 1.10; Household Population by Religious Affiliation and by Sex; 2010" 7815:. The United States and its Territories, 1870 - 1925: The Age of Imperialism 7179:. The United States and its Territories, 1870 - 1925: The Age of Imperialism 6811: 6659:"How the First Filipino Church Was Born: The Iglesia Filipina Independiente" 5334:

and one of the first and pioneering members of the IFI during its inception.

5055:

and one of the first and pioneering members of the IFI during its inception.

5038: 5007:

and one of the first and pioneering members of the IFI during its inception.

4686: 4266:, the María Clara Parish Church (formerly the María Clara Christ Church) in 4255: 4156:

A bust of Gregorio Aglipay displayed at the front of the National Cathedral.

3708: 3307:". The church does not prescribe a standard amount during the collection of 2826: 2363:

in the Philippines, rather than any simple admiration and encouragement for

2327: 11779: 11717: 11313: 11090: 10054: 9655: 9231: 9178: 9052: 8792: 8687: 8659: 7973: 7869: 7391: 7334: 6743: 6697: 6666: 5876:

no religious test is required for the exercise of civil or political rights

5775: 5510: 5446: 5433:(1934–1935), former provincial Governor of Antique (1951–1955), and former 5404: 5024: 4971: 4841: 4771: 4761: 4671: 4631: 4616: 4599: 4275: 3995:

which are considered as the "local churches". In every diocese, there is a

3670: 3617: 3613: 3593: 3587: 3362:

Bishops of the IFI derive their unbroken line of apostolic succession from

3356: 3279: 3267: 3250: 3230: 3091: 3049: 3015: 2923: 2888: 2802: 2731: 2562: 2535:

the granting of full independence of the Philippines from the United States

2458: 2412: 2301: 2270: 2262: 2125: 2083: 1951: 1840: 1774: 1767: 1208: 981: 861: 108: 9888: 8294:"ARCHBISHOPRIC OF METRO MANILA AND THE ENTIRE PHILIPPINES OF THE P.I.C.C." 8266:"ARCHBISHOPRIC OF METRO MANILA AND THE ENTIRE PHILIPPINES OF THE P.I.C.C." 6043: 5259:– one of the co-founders and high-ranking officials of the Katipunan from 4944:. One of the first and pioneering members of the IFI during its inception. 4727: 2949:

While people outside the IFI Church collectively refer to the members as "

2849: 2750:

and doctrine of the original nationalist independent church", was formed.

2519: 2426: 1763: 179: 11847: 8817:"Philippine Independent Church prepares to consecrate first woman bishop" 5940: 5260: 5189:

in 1938; cousin of Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo and grandfather of Cesar Virata.

5081:

in 1940. Also known by the moniker, the "Father of the Filipino Grammar".

4737: 4343: 4195: 4160:

Owing to its roots in the Roman Catholic tradition, the structure of the

3791: 3694: 3678: 3609: 3509: 3478:

Albeit controversial, the Iglesia Filipina Independiente also allows the

3433: 3367: 3352: 3112:. The church follows the yearly IFI Liturgical Ordo Calendar wherein the 2978: 2868: 2807: 2744: 2723: 2698: 2689: 2597: 2497: 2462: 2446: 2331: 2178: 2160: 1786: 1782: 1759: 1750: 1704: 1692: 1597: 1323: 1283: 1268: 1154: 1094: 1038: 581: 503: 490: 407: 395: 123: 11932: 9896: 9872: 8104: 7782: 7502: 7480: 7311:(1971) "The Religious Coup d'Etat 1898–1901: a documentary history", in 7026: 7010: 6849: 6833: 6722:

Aglipayan: The Flourishing of Independent Catholicism in the Philippines

6402: 6324: 3308: 3225:

Although not widely known, Aglipayans are also adherents to praying the

2003: 12337: 10244: 9958:"An army officer's Philippine studies (1849-1910., Volz, John R , ed.)" 9821: 7766: 6386: 6306: 6099: 5292: 5118: 5104: 4908: 4354: 4304: 4233: 4187: 4054: 4038: 3846: 3690: 3576: 3483: 3322: 3275: 3140: 3011: 2815: 2442: 2228: 2044: 1925: 1263: 12390: 8599:"Epiphany in Lagonoy: The Nationalist Church of Sts. Philip and James" 7355:"Don Isabelo delos Reyes (1864-1938): Forerunner of Filipino Theology" 6108: 6027: 5313:. He was one of the foremost advocates of the establishment of IFI in 4049:

in a pole, the red color shall be in the upper part, which symbolizes

12208: 11550: 11194: 10829: 10308: 10017: 6349:"VALID BAPTISMS RECOGNIZED BY THE CATHOLIC CHURCH IN THE PHILIPPINES" 5779: 5590: 5246: 5195:– a revolutionary general and prominent member of the Katipunan from 5173:

general and prominent member of the Katipunan; leader of Katipunan's

5135: 5108: 4893:" for his writings and activism with labour unions, most notably the 4697: 4693:, the proclaimer of independence of the Philippine Independent Church 4667: 4579: 4565: 3996: 3698: 3665: 3628:

In the most general sense, all of the church's faithful deceased in "

3597: 3583: 3459: 3291: 3283: 3198: 3096: 3053: 3033: 3007: 2884: 2797:(ACNA), a non-member province of the Anglican Communion, since 2020. 2566: 2527: 1966: 1946:, the lone member coming from the religious sector, although he also 1896: 1730: 1673: 1630: 1425: 1288: 1258: 411: 10021: 7354: 6272:"Iglesia Filipina Independiente unveils liturgical book in Filipino" 6257:"Council of Churches of East Asia – Anglican Communion News Service" 5862:

of the Philippines, however, the proposal was discontinued when the

5131:

writer, dramatist, and one of the early and founding members of the

3762:

participating in the 2017 Pride March in Marikina City, Philippines.

3314:

The IFI Church places a strong emphasis on the participation of the

3262:

communicants should have undergone baptism administered through the

2367:. Aglipay in 1929 titled de los Reyes, who remained a layman, as an 12017: 10158: 10084: 9719: 9696: 9424: 9343: 8846:"First woman bishop makes history in Philippine Independent Church" 8572: 6763: 5684: 5250: 5196: 5037:– writer and linguist, remarkably noted as the first translator of 4913: 4747: 4573: 4386: 4328: 4308: 4171: 4110: 4001: 3838: 3743: 3712: 3582:

A male priest of the regular clergy is commonly addressed with the

3569: 3546: 3437: 3409: 3214: 3105: 3090:

are equal. Clergy celebrants are assisted by young male and female

2986: 2674:(IARF). However, they would soon fragment into other minor groups. 2352: 2269:

which was established in 1905. It was heavily destroyed during the

2192: 2155:

De los Reyes managed to rally enough people from his organization,

2137: 2128:

to the Philippines from Spain in 1901 after his talks in 1899 with

2029:, formally founded and publicly proclaimed the commencement of the 1985: 1821: 1793: 1642: 1273: 1144: 825:: "For God and Fatherland - Scripture, Charity, Knowledge, Liberty" 731: 678:

At least 30 other minor "Aglipayan" offshoots, breakaway factions,

568: 486:

Iglesia Filipina Independiente National Cathedral of the Holy Child

242: 195: 5314: 4360: 4350:, serving both its church and the Iglesia Filipina Independiente. 3790:

On February 24, 2023, the church ordained Wylard "Wowa" Ledama, a

2753:

Ga was a known staunch supporter of former president and dictator

1886:, Aglipay and his former college schoolmate and fellow anti-friar 12238: 11842: 10785: 10218: 9759: 9715:"Union Obrera Democratica at 120: The seeds of workers' struggle" 9209: 7069: 6984: 6541: 6001: 5979: 5909: 5707: 5636: 5598: 5555: 5368: 5274: 5103:, who later became a politician; grandfather of actor-politician 5061:– playwright, writer, poet, politician, and nationalist. Born in 4777: 4607: 4324: 4042: 3992: 3919: 3818: 3724:

Aglipayan bishops joined public demonstrations in support of the

3601: 3550: 3529: 3101: 3003: 2821:

In 1995, the concordat of full communion between the IFI and the

2454: 2285:

Immediately after accepting the post, Aglipay demanded both then

2201: 2096: 1962: 1852: 1810: 1308: 1033: 1006: 419: 16:

Major independent Christian denomination based in the Philippines

10422: 8231:"Bishop Isabelo De Los Reyes, Jr.: An Ecumenical Tribute (1971)" 7106:"Apolinario Mabini and the Establishment of the National Church" 5273:. Appointed as commanding general of all Filipino forces in the 4787: 4707: 3636:, but some are considered worthy of greater honor or emulation. 2761:, thus marking the rekindling of the aforementioned clergymen's 2429:

and largely followed Catholic forms of worship. It reformed the

9479:"St. Andrew's Theological Seminary – Official website homepage" 9405:. Episcopal Church Office of Public Affairs. September 13, 2021 7416: 6553: 6551: 5543: 4951: 4871: 4199: 4165: 4006: 3841:

and as a result, a number of advocates have been recipients of

3799: 3521: 3429: 3425: 3421: 3226: 3109: 3040:. Just like the Roman Catholic Church, the IFI Church does the 2706: 2702: 2632: 2478: 2344: 2340: 2182: 2174: 1868: 1726: 1722: 1604: 1460: 961: 590: 552: 499: 495: 403: 89: 85: 8896:"Breakaway Philippine church marks 20 years of female priests" 6719:

Mathias, Jayme; de Uriarte, Mercedes Lynn (October 27, 2020).

5357:(KMU), he was a major figure in contemporary Filipino history. 4850:– fourteenth and current supreme bishop of the IFI since 2023. 3991:

The Philippine Independent Church is primarily organized into

3837:

Several church officials are advocates against the culture of

2911:

for being aligned with progressive groups, specifically after

12349: 11597:

Christian and Missionary Alliance Churches of the Philippines

11145:

Christian and Missionary Alliance Churches of the Philippines

9513:(3). The Ecumenical Review, vol. 54, no. 3, pp. 414+: 414–420 8397:"Unity Accord Celebrated Between Churches in the Philippines" 8076:"Ecumenical Unity in Philippines Achieves Historic Milestone" 6623:"2021 Report on International Religious Freedom: Philippines" 5569: 5182: 5112: 5062: 4650:

The IFI is a member of inter-church associations such as the

4602:

presenting the IFI's liturgical book to CBCP representatives.

4572:." Although the IFI still remains to be independent from the 4312: 3958: 3916: 3893: 3633: 3315: 3300: 3234: 2747: 2647:

which was first published in 1906. The church later signed a

2596:

and bestowed upon the historic apostolic succession from the

2538: 2450: 2339:, Grand Master of the Spanish Orient Lodge of Freemasonry in 2079: 976: 938: 225: 10304:

Official website of the IFI – Diocese of Greater Manila Area

10241:"The sad, dramatic, if redeeming, life of Juan Ponce Enrile" 9877:

Philippine Studies: Historical & Ethnographic Viewpoints

9298: 9236:"Red-tagging of Iglesia Filipina Independiente and partners" 6548: 5774:

From its original provenance in 1902 to 1907 and during its

3970: 3946: 3450:, rejecting mandatory clerical celibacy while committing to 3359:

did not derive solely from Peter but from all the apostles.

9873:"Ladislao Diwa, Historiography, and the Curious Letter "J"" 9651:"NCCP: Pope's meeting with religious leaders a 'milestone'" 9347:. ADVOCATES for HERITAGE PRESERVATION (AHP). Archived from 8712:"Exorcisms are on the rise. Here's what happens during one" 8541:"Justice remains elusive eight years after bishop's murder" 7528:

P.A.W.C.I., Philippine-American War Centennial Initiative.

7339: 6690:"How the Death of Gomburza Led to a Wholly Filipino Church" 6234: 5842: 5159:

from 2004 to 2005 and Chief Deputy Director-General of the

5100: 4552:

Current ecumenical relations with the Roman Catholic Church

3934: 3767: 3674: 3513: 3502: 2547:

Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States of America

2385: 2384:" ("Virgin of Balintawak" or "Our Lady of Balintawak"), an 679: 10182:"CONJUGATIONS – The Papal Visit: a Protestant Perspective" 9263:"Red-tagged IFI bishop: We fear for our lives and liberty" 7712:(in Spanish). Manila: Imprenta de Fajardo y Compañía. 1905 6759:"Iglesia Filipina Independiente: A Revolutionary Heritage" 4311:

of the church serving the North-Central and South-Central

3697:

of saints on the other hand is condemned by the Church as

3467:

from one of the church's officially organized seminaries.

11499: 10047:"Crispin Beltran: the politics of the possible—Fides Lim" 8208:

Philippine-American War (1899-1902) Centennial Initiative

6631:. OFFICE OF INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM. June 2, 2022 4844:– thirteenth supreme bishop of the IFI from 2017 to 2023. 4674:

members of the aforementioned organizations, such as the

3494: 3404:, certain ordinations of and by Old Catholic bishops are 2686:, while still asserting their role to promote ecumenism. 2351:

contended that Morayta and other non-Filipino Masons and

8515:"Filipino bishop Alberto Ramento found stabbed to death" 6980:"[The Wide Shot] Joining the Aglipay revolution" 6923:. Bienvinido E. Nallos, Jr. and Graphic Etc. Printhaus. 4642:

deacon, after a necessary catechism course to be taken.

3604:. Furthermore, the church has non-ordained commissioned 3010:

or the Holy Mass, which is spoken and celebrated in the

183:(with theological and doctrinal identity based from the 12450:

Christian denominations established in the 20th century

10303: 9478: 5099:", and the prominent founder of the Filipino Church in 5013:– patriot, prolific Ilokano writer and playwright from 4190:

at the Cathedral of the Holy Child (National Cathedral)

3568:

Chaplain Service, and has also launched a ministry for

3560:

The Iglesia Filipina Independiente has priests who are

3378:

recognizes the validity of Anglican orders through the

3124:

closely resemble to that of the Roman Catholic Church.

3044:

in left to right motion. The church professes both the

2469:

theological views were already evident in the church's

2292:

and Roman Catholic Church authorities to turn-over the

11703:

Evangelical Methodist Church in the Philippine Islands

10077:"Friends, allies say goodbye to Beltran at IFI church" 9680:

Solidarity Message of Chief Justice Alexander Gesmundo

9621:"Unprecedented: NCCP and IFI Obispo Maximo lauds Pope" 9048:"Statement in Support to the Reproductive Health Bill" 6528:(in Cebuano). 104.1 THE ROCK RADIO. January 14, 2021. 5908:

of sin "into the ear" of the priest, which is part of

5597:

in 2014, seven years before the mutual recognition of

5225:

the historic revolutionary forces at Dalahican, Cavite

4510:

Anglican Church in Aotearoa, New Zealand and Polynesia

3940:

Official logo of the Supreme Council of Bishops (SCB).

3549:

in celibacy; as well as the other traditional vows of

3516:, a group of WOPIC members in certain dioceses called 3143:. However, they are non-committal in belief regarding 2261:

s first national cathedral along Calle Azcarraga (now

11582:

Bastion of Truth Reformed Churches in the Philippines

7530:"Aglipayanism and the Philippine Independence Church" 5403:– lawyer, Japanese collaborator, and politician from 5223:– a revolutionary general and the chief commander of 5142: 4610:" between the IFI and the Roman Catholic Church. The 4083:

or Philippine Independent Catholic Apostolic Church,

4053:, hence debunking claims and accusations of inciting 3869:

List of dioceses of the Philippine Independent Church

3845:

tagging them as alleged enablers and sympathizers of

3639:

Just like the Roman Catholic Church, IFI members are

2023:, Isabelo de los Reyes, together with the members of 669:

63rd and Mothers Apostolic Church of the Philippines

11670:

Philippines General Council of the Assemblies of God

9966:. UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN LIBRARY DIGITAL COLLECTIONS 9316:. Quezon City: University of the Philippines Press. 8204:"Aglipayanism and the Philippine Independent Church" 6307:"The Baptismal Rites in Filipino Christian Churches" 5703: 4936:– lawyer; co-writer of the Malolos Constitution and 4123:

All aforementioned names are duly registered in the

3364:

the Episcopal Church in the United States of America

1825:

Gregorio Aglipay in his middle age as supreme bishop

11665:

Pentecostal Missionary Church of Christ (4th Watch)

11180:

Pentecostal Missionary Church of Christ (4th Watch)

11069:

Iglesia Evangelica Metodista en las Islas Filipinas

11027: 9134: 9132: 9101: 9099: 8839: 8837: 7741:(in Spanish). Barcelona: Isabelo de los Reyes. 1906 7211:. Washington: GPO for the Library of Congress, 1991 5593:in the Roman Catholic Church to marry fellow actor 5241:("Old Sora") because of her age (84) when the 1896 5151:– retired police officer with the rank of general; 4564:(CBCP) signed two documents with the IFI "for more 4323:is the regional seminary of the Church serving the 4299:The Aglipay Central Theological Seminary (ACTS) in 3524:in English) render 40-day church services as their 3249:(maintaining that Jesus had siblings from Mary and 2981:, indicating continuity of faith and practice from 12440:Christian denominations founded in the Philippines 11922:Atheism, Agnosticism and other forms of Irreligion 11650:Church of the Foursquare Gospel in the Philippines 11355:Kingdom of Jesus Christ, The Name above Every Name 8454:. East Avenue, Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines: 8346:"IFI and ECP Celebrate 15th Concordat Anniversary" 7738:Oficio divino de la Iglesia Filipina Independiente 7624:Maximiano, Jose Mario Bautista (August 11, 2021). 6789: 6380: 4081:Iglesia Catolica Apostolica Filipina Independiente 2670:" (ICFC) which would later become a member of the 2608:, and assisted by fellow Episcopal Church bishops 2505:Ecumenism, factionalism, and schism into offshoot 2407:, as the mother of a struggling nation dressed in 2152:missionaries in the Philippines starting in 1901. 1637:and partly influenced by the unjust executions of 9295:Iglesia Filipina Independiente National Cathedral 8996:National Historical Commission of the Philippines 8568:"'To live simply', A tale of 3 Aglipayan priests" 6718: 6525:MGA BATA NGA NAKASUTANA, TRENDING SA SOCIAL MEDIA 6028:"The Bible in the Iglesia Filipina Independiente" 5878:. Furthermore, the constitution provides for the 5351:as party-list representative and former chair of 4353:Another seminary is planned to be established at 4178:Iglesia Filipina Independiente National Cathedral 3758:Members of the Philippine Independent Church and 3572:and their families, the Mission to Seafarers PH. 2720:Iglesia Filipina Independiente National Cathedral 1766:, the Philippine Independent Church shifted to a 660:Aglipayan Christian Church Inc. (Legion of Mary) 12401: 10881:Catholic Diocese of the Old Catholics in Germany 9802: 9129: 9096: 8834: 6946: 6944: 6942: 6940: 6757:Remollino, Alexander Martin (October 21, 2006). 6082:Smit, Peter-Ben; Suter, Adrian (June 13, 2021). 4678:(UCCP) which is an IFI covenant church partner. 4658:(CCA), Council of Churches of East Asia (CCEA), 4474:Lusitanian Catholic Apostolic Evangelical Church 4342:The St. Andrew's Theological Seminary (SATS) in 4172:Cathedral of the Holy Child (National Cathedral) 4033:The official flag of the church is a horizontal 3532:) and wear veil as "an honorable way to imitate 3512:, during mass, as a "sign of reverence". During 2928:Visayas-Mindanao Regional Office for Development 2840:IFI congregations are also found throughout the 2812:Aglipayan Christian Church Inc. (Legion of Mary) 2781:The ICFI/PICC appealed and the case reached the 2296:to him on September 27, 1902, starting with the 642:Holy Catholic Apostolic Christian Church (HCAC) 11765:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 11418: 11373:National Council of Churches in the Philippines 11340:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 10903:(see below for PNCC based in the United States) 10294:Declaration of Faith & Articles of Religion 10259:"Sen. Juan Ponce Enrile, captain of the Senate" 9077:"Council of Churches pushes passage of RH bill" 9016: 8181:International Association for Religious Freedom 7474: 6827: 6825: 6823: 6821: 6387:"The Aglipayan Churches and the Census of 1960" 5868:free exercise of religion and religious worship 5087:– dramatist, writer, journalist, foremost anti- 4836:National Council of Churches in the Philippines 4652:National Council of Churches in the Philippines 4585:Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines 4562:Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines 4361:Relationship with other Christian denominations 4283:son of Isabelo Jr. and grandson of Isabelo Sr. 3463:. An aspiring priest is required to complete a 2985:, despite separating from the authority of the 2934:". Contrary to popular belief, the rule on the 2672:International Association for Religious Freedom 1789:and workers' rights, making it one of the more 1379:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 720:IFI – Task Force on Emergency Relief (IFI–TFER) 351:National Council of Churches in the Philippines 11906:Unión Espiritista Cristiana de Filipinas, Inc. 11901:Philippine Benevolent Missionaries Association 11175:Jireh Evangel Church Planting Philippines Inc. 10855:International Old Catholic Bishops' Conference 9798: 9796: 9779:CulturEd: Philippine Cultural Education Online 9021:. Philippine Online Chronicles. Archived from 8989:Palafox, Quennie Ann J. (September 19, 2012). 8747:PHILIPPINIANA SACRA (Internet Archive Scholar) 8074:Vallejo, Benjamin Jr. M. (September 2, 2021). 7709:Catecismo de la Iglesia Filipina Independiente 7011:"The Aglipay Schism in the Philippine Islands" 5601:between the IFI and the Roman Catholic Church. 5576: 5546:. His cousin, Baldomero, was the president of 5029:President of the University of the Philippines 4319:The St. Paul's Theological Seminary (SPTS) in 3408:and has never been formally questioned by the 3173:Being a nationalist church, Aglipayans employ 2471:Catecismo de la Iglesia Filipina Independiente 2461:in 1907. Aglipay and de los Reyes' Unitarian, 1811:Gregorio Aglipay and the Philippine Revolution 53: 11948: 11404: 11013: 10815: 10324: 9746:(in Filipino). ContagionX10. April 16, 2012. 9075:Ong, Ghio; Flores, Helen (December 6, 2010). 7802: 7650: 7648: 7556: 7554: 7166: 6937: 5968: 5966: 4645: 4139: 4066: 2253: 2232: 2190:September 6, 1902, while also serving as the 2030: 1908:("frailocracy") as Roman Catholicism was the 1867:movement and suspicion in possibly fomenting 1571: 1526: 472: 315:(clustered into regional bishops conferences) 39: 37: 11602:Christian Reformed Church in the Philippines 11150:Christian Reformed Church in the Philippines 9743:3/6 - Iglesia Filipina Independiente History 8592: 8590: 8229:De Achutegui, Pedro S. (December 31, 1971). 8228: 7813:Libraries United States Civil War Collection 7619: 7617: 7198: 7196: 7194: 7177:Libraries United States Civil War Collection 6818: 6796:(8th ed.). Quezon City : Garotech Pub. 6783: 6781: 5885: 5021:", which is sung during services of the IFI. 4589:500 years of Christianity in the Philippines 4558:500 years of Christianity in the Philippines 4209: 4009:and missions. A parish and mission may have 3915:The church has three predominant clergy and 3689:every November 1 and 2, respectively. While 2485:(1925), as well as its English translation, 2314: 765:"Native/Indigenous Filipino Catholic Church" 12445:Christian organizations established in 1902 9845:"On Tandang Sora's 203rd birth anniversary" 9842: 9793: 9203:Managbanag, Nicole J. (September 3, 2010). 9198: 9196: 8867:Torrevillas, Domini M. (October 16, 2007). 8866: 8597:Valiente, Tito Genova (December 27, 2019). 8437: 8057:"Anglican Communion: Churches in Communion" 8051: 8049: 7963: 7961: 7959: 7957: 7274: 7272: 7063:Aguilar, Filomeno Jr. (February 18, 2015). 6978:Esmaquel, Paterno II R. (August 11, 2024). 6499:"History of the AGLIPAYAN CHRISTIAN CHURCH" 6376: 6374: 6372: 6221: 6219: 6053:1871.1/be601a0b-d1ce-46e2-ae55-a7a54b0ef9a8 5831: 4999:– writer, who later became a member of the 4670:ties with other denominations who are also 4295:Aglipay Central Theological Seminary (ACTS) 4259: 3303:as the minimum standard form of "Christian 2787:Eastern Visayas Independent Catholic Church 1904:which was then dominated and controlled by 12435:Christian denominations in the Philippines 11955: 11941: 11723:United Church of Christ in the Philippines 11411: 11397: 11378:Philippine Council of Evangelical Churches 11097:United Church of Christ in the Philippines 11020: 11006: 10822: 10808: 10331: 10317: 9843:Torrevillas, Domini M. (January 9, 2015). 9202: 9042: 9040: 8628:"How a Catholic Church turned 'Aglipayan'" 8139: 8137: 7645: 7551: 7523: 7521: 7519: 7410:Revollido, Eleuterio J. (August 1, 2002). 7058: 7056: 6914: 6912: 6910: 6908: 6906: 6904: 6902: 6900: 6898: 6896: 6894: 6892: 6890: 6888: 6886: 6831: 6589: 6587: 6217: 6215: 6213: 6211: 6209: 6207: 6205: 6203: 6201: 6199: 5963: 5736:Anglican Rite Jurisdiction of the Americas 5671:President of the Senate of the Philippines 4826:human rights violations in the Philippines 4676:United Church of Christ in the Philippines 4534:Polish National Catholic Church of America 4338:Saint Andrew's Theological Seminary (SATS) 4099: 4017: 3832: 3457:Priests are also sometimes referred to as 3415: 1914:Spanish colonial period in the Philippines 1749:in the world, while still maintaining its 1533: 1519: 868: 831: 384: 12485:Affirming Christian denominations in Asia 11962: 11693:Convention of Philippine Baptist Churches 11160:Convention of Philippine Baptist Churches 10928:Old Catholic Church in Sweden and Denmark 10896:Old Catholic Church of the Czech Republic 10354:Supreme Governor of the Church of England 10211: 9592:Flores, Nelson Forte (January 13, 2015). 9530: 9528: 9074: 8782: 8780: 8587: 7796: 7623: 7614: 7481:"The True Birth Date of Gregorio Aglipay" 7409: 7370: 7352: 7191: 7160: 7099: 7097: 7095: 7093: 7091: 7008: 7004: 7002: 6884: 6882: 6880: 6878: 6876: 6874: 6872: 6870: 6868: 6866: 6787: 6778: 6756: 6652: 6650: 6648: 6646: 6107: 6081: 6051: 5693:Metropolitan Manila Development Authority 4806:– first supreme bishop of the church and 4560:, Roman Catholic Church leaders from the 4518:Old Catholic Church of the Czech Republic 4418:Church in the Province of the West Indies 4395:the Episcopal Church in the United States 4225:Interior of the María Clara Parish Church 4134:, originally incorporated in 1904 at the 2853:Christian denomination in the Philippines 2835: 2668:Independent Church of Filipino Christians 2319:On October 28, 1903, the IFI adopted the 2211:Aglipay celebrated his first mass as the 12455:Members of the World Council of Churches 10891:Christian Catholic Church of Switzerland 10214:"Famous Iglesia ni Cristo personalities" 10180:Shahani, Lila Ramos (January 19, 2015). 10151: 9708: 9706: 9498: 9260: 9193: 8736: 8734: 8596: 8273:Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) 8098: 8096: 8046: 7954: 7405: 7403: 7401: 7269: 7131: 7129: 6977: 6681: 6369: 6343: 6341: 6304: 5485: 5475: 5465: 5455: 5445: 5209:– a revolutionary general and inaugural 4786: 4776: 4766: 4756: 4746: 4736: 4726: 4716: 4706: 4696: 4685: 4578: 4530:Christian Catholic Church of Switzerland 4422:Church of the Province of Central Africa 4369: 4365: 4333: 4290: 4181: 4151: 3872: 3753: 3669:. Nevertheless, several Catholic saints 3510:similar to that of the religious sisters 3129:Real Presence of Christ in the Eucharist 3018:, with elements taken from the Anglican 2992: 2793:", which has been in concordat with the 2688: 2618: 2373: 2355:pushed Aglipay and de los Reyes towards 2247: 2002: 1820: 1629:, due to the pronounced mistreatment of 651:Philippine Independent Catholic Church ( 10179: 10127:"Filipinos mourning death of Aguinaldo" 9870: 9712: 9560: 9261:Genotiva, Mara S. (February 24, 2019). 9230: 9037: 8988: 8927: 8925: 8923: 8921: 8843: 8814: 8477: 8134: 8073: 7764: 7516: 7313:Religious Revolution in the Philippines 7229: 7062: 7053: 6584: 6196: 6171: 6169: 6167: 6165: 5930: 5928: 5695:. Later converted to Roman Catholicism. 4127:with SEC Registration No. PW-611, as a 4077:Iglesia Catolica Filipina Independiente 3773:Our Common Humanity, Our Shared Dignity 3335: 2741:Iglesia Catolica Filipina Independiente 1717:. Its central office is located at the 653:Iglesia Catolica Filipina Independiente 12420:1902 establishments in the Philippines 12402: 12318:"Evolution of the Philippine Flag" set 11622:Presbyterian Church of the Philippines 11587:Bread of Life Ministries International 11577:Baptist Bible Fellowship International 11125:Baptist Bible Fellowship International 11080:Presbyterian Church of the Philippines 10876:Old Catholic Church of the Netherlands 10338: 9750:from the original on February 10, 2023 9687:from the original on November 24, 2022 9591: 9525: 9336: 9285: 9283: 9168: 8960: 8956: 8954: 8931: 8777: 8709: 8566:Ellao, Janess Ann J. (April 2, 2015). 8399:. The Archives of the Episcopal Church 8394: 8368: 8366: 8113:Series in Church History, Volume: 52. 7527: 7088: 7050:, New York, NY: December 29, 1902. p.7 6999: 6918: 6863: 6643: 6493: 6491: 6489: 6456: 6454: 6269: 6177:"Iglesia Filipina Independiente (IFI)" 5973:Dagle, Robbin M. (February 24, 2023). 5782:ties with various Protestant churches. 5435:Associate Justice of the Supreme Court 5237:– a revolutionary who became known as 5181:(Gentlemen's Committee) of the IFI in 4526:Old Catholic Church of the Netherlands 4005:of a bishop. A diocese is composed of 3766:In 2017, the church's position on the 3266:first before receiving communion. The 2997: 2437:in its earliest days was said both in 2273:in 1945. It was later replaced by the 759:"Mainstream/Mainline Aglipayan Church" 11936: 11617:Philippine Chinese Baptist Convention 11392: 11130:Baptist Conference of the Philippines 11001: 10860:International Old Catholic Congresses 10803: 10312: 10212:Francisco, Katerina (July 22, 2014). 9713:Gutoman, Dominic (February 7, 2022). 9703: 9499:Cabillas, Dionito M. (July 3, 2002). 8961:Aquino, Leslie Ann (August 3, 2021). 8731: 8710:Arnold, Matthew (December 22, 2021). 8621: 8619: 8565: 8374:"Commentary on the ECP-IFI Concordat" 8170: 8093: 8021: 7626:"The Aglipayan Church in our history" 7468: 7398: 7322: 7126: 7103: 6687: 6656: 6558:Mapa, Dennis S. (February 22, 2023). 6532:from the original on January 13, 2023 6425: 6423: 6421: 6419: 6338: 6300: 6298: 6296: 6294: 6182:United Society Partners in the Gospel 6136: 6134: 5972: 5870:and prohibits the establishment of a 5845:, or to any other Popes prior to the 5161:National Capital Region Police Office 4660:United Society Partners in the Gospel 4426:Church of the Province of West Africa 4243:located in María Clara Parish Church. 4198:, the Cathedral of the Holy Child in 3733: 3454:. Priests may also remain unmarried. 2576:. According to the latter document, " 2062:in 1904. The new church rejected the 2053:Insular Government of the Philippines 366:United Society Partners in the Gospel 12356: 11838:Indigenous Philippine folk religions 10369:Anglican Communion Primates' Meeting 9311: 8918: 8743:"National, Catholic, and Ecumenical" 8740: 8625: 8452:2015 Philippine Statistical Yearbook 8395:Nevius, Richard C. (April 6, 1997). 8102: 8024:"IFI's Gift of Apostolic Succession" 8003:. IFI Diocese of Greater Manila Area 7596:, p. 7 (Kessinger Publishing, 2004) 7566:, p. 224, Ateneo de Manila U Press, 6557: 6162: 6025: 5925: 5622: 5496: 4990: 4867:; best known as the inventor of the 2920:Ramento Project for Rights Defenders 2695:National Cathedral of the Holy Child 2549:, one of the member churches of the 2457:, officially becoming theologically 2275:National Cathedral of the Holy Child 1984:, but not necessarily a schism from 1719:National Cathedral of the Holy Child 1619:, by members of the country's first 443:Native Philippine regional languages 82:National Cathedral of the Holy Child 11760:Members Church of God International 11698:Episcopal Church in the Philippines 11350:Members Church of God International 11063:Episcopal Church in the Philippines 10681:Aotearoa, New Zealand and Polynesia 9934:National Library of the Philippines 9772: 9683:. IFI Page Gallery. July 15, 2022. 9566:"From separation to reconciliation" 9376:Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) 9280: 8951: 8932:Torres, Jose Jr. (August 5, 2021). 8815:Vergara, Winfred (April 29, 2019). 8683:"Ten Year Strategic Plan 2014-2024" 8626:Vego, Herbert (December 10, 2021). 8363: 8103:Smit, Peter-Ben (August 25, 2011). 7353:Demeterio, Feorillo III A. (2012). 6688:Umali, Justin (February 17, 2020). 6486: 6451: 5649:Philippine House of Representatives 4854: 4542:Anglican Episcopal Church of Brazil 4414:Episcopal Church in the Philippines 4376:Episcopal Church in the Philippines 4348:Episcopal Church in the Philippines 4147: 4075:Aside from the previously disputed 3843:accusations by government personnel 3805: 3760:Episcopal Church in the Philippines 3393:The Old Catholic Church also began 3056:. The IFI Church declares that the 3036:, the Eucharistic Prayers, and the 2830:Episcopal Church in the Philippines 2227:principal theologian, as well as a 2208:", after its first supreme bishop. 1374:Members Church of God International 742:Episcopal Church in the Philippines 632:Church Body of Christ – Filipinista 13: 12415:Independent Catholic denominations 12313:Flags of the Philippine Revolution 11708:Lutheran Church in the Philippines 11091:Iglesia Evangelica Unida de Cristo 11075:Lutheran Church in the Philippines 10972:(PNCC; based in the United States) 10850:Old Catholic Archbishop of Utrecht 10152:Gabinete, Jojo (August 21, 2014). 9926:"Philippine Ethnography – Antique" 9205:"Religious group supports divorce" 9169:Aguila, Nick (February 23, 2023). 8616: 7866:IFI DIOCESE OF GREATER MANILA AREA 7593:10,000 Famous Freemasons, Part One 7537:Center for Southeast Asian Studies 7287:Securities and Exchange Commission 6919:Nallos, Bienvinido Jr. E. (2022). 6416: 6291: 6131: 5177:faction; elected President of the 5143:Military and revolutionary figures 4797: 4681: 4621:his state visit to the Philippines 4506:Anglican Church of Southern Africa 4125:Securities and Exchange Commission 4091:or Aglipayan Catholic Church, and 3912:, who was elected on May 9, 2023. 3127:Aglipayans strongly adhere in the 2895:. They have often been victims of 2768:Securities and Exchange Commission 2483:Pagsisiyam sa Birhen sa Balintawak 2425:From 1902 to 1907, the Church was 2321:Doctrina y Reglas Constitucionales 2309:Supreme Court of the United States 1806:Catholic Church in the Philippines 1615:in 1902, following the end of the 14: 12496: 10282: 9955: 9594:"Aglipayans seek pope's blessing" 9017:Dennis Villegas (June 30, 2011). 8844:Vergara, Winfred (May 24, 2019). 8495:. Philippine Statistics Authority 7202: 6270:Alviar, Vaughn (August 1, 2015). 5647:from 1978 to 1984; member of the 5441: 5332:Unión Obrera Democrática Filipina 5091:, the fiery Publisher–Editor of " 5069:, he introduced the now-obsolete 5053:Unión Obrera Democrática Filipina 5005:Unión Obrera Democrática Filipina 4976:Prime Minister of the Philippines 4896:Unión Obrera Democrática Filipina 4498:Spanish Reformed Episcopal Church 4450:Church of the Province of Myanmar 4095:or Aglipayan Independent Church. 3693:of saints is formally practiced, 2541:under Isabelo Jr. petitioned the 2157:Unión Obrera Democrática Filipina 2130:Giuseppe Francica-Nava de Bontifè 2088:Unión Obrera Democrática Filipina 2026:Unión Obrera Democrática Filipina 1785:. It has supported movements for 1626:Unión Obrera Democrática Filipina 1565:), officially referred to by its 517:Unión Obrera Democrática Filipina 12475:Schisms from the Catholic Church 12382: 12365: 12197:American Anti-Imperialist League 10784: 10421: 10251: 10233: 10205: 10173: 10145: 10119: 10099: 10069: 10039: 10016: 10010: 9978: 9949: 9918: 9864: 9836: 9766: 9734: 9671: 9643: 9613: 9585: 9554: 9492: 9471: 9458:The Episcopal Diocese of Hawai'i 9446: 9417: 9391: 9363: 9330: 9305: 9254: 9224: 9162: 9068: 9010: 8982: 8888: 8483: 8171:Traer, Robert (March 10, 2005). 8022:Ablon, Antonio (April 7, 2020). 6473:Anglican Church in North America 5880:separation of religion and state 5756:Protestantism in the Philippines 5751:Gregorio Aglipay National Shrine 5720: 5706: 5349:13th Congress of the Philippines 5215:Tejeros Revolutionary Government 4962:Hilaria del Rosario de Aguinaldo 4956:Chief Justice of the Philippines 4583:Leaders of both the IFI and the 4232: 4218: 4113:(transliterated from the words " 4093:Iglesia Independiente Aglipayana 3969: 3957: 3945: 3933: 3719: 2795:Anglican Church in North America 2533:On August 4, 1947, a year after 2305:Supreme Court of the Philippines 1695:" instead. Despite not being in 1500: 740:(plus 1 joint seminary with the 370:Council of Churches of East Asia 331:Overseas organized congregations 131:(formerly on its earliest years) 74: 24: 12430:Christian denominations in Asia 12425:Christianity in the Philippines 12172:Commonwealth of the Philippines 12167:Philippine Autonomy Act of 1916 11607:Day by Day Christian Ministries 11155:Church of the Foursquare Gospel 11029:Christianity in the Philippines 10970:Polish National Catholic Church 10963:Churches no longer in communion 9998:. Native English Web Dictionary 9432:– Endangered Archives Programme 8860: 8808: 8703: 8675: 8647: 8559: 8533: 8519:Anglican Communion News Service 8507: 8456:Philippine Statistics Authority 8421:. Oikoumene.org. Archived from 8419:"Philippine Independent Church" 8411: 8388: 8338: 8310: 8297:Philippine Statistics Authority 8286: 8258: 8222: 8196: 8164: 8067: 8015: 7989: 7915: 7892:"Philippine Independent Church" 7884: 7854: 7827: 7758: 7729: 7700: 7673: 7656:"Philippine Independent Church" 7584: 7449:"Emilio Aguinaldo Lodge No. 31" 7441: 7432: 7346: 7301: 7223: 7137:"Philippine Independent Church" 7040: 6971: 6832:Victoriano, Enrique L. (1960). 6750: 6712: 6657:Umali, Justin (March 9, 2020). 6615: 6568:(Press release). Archived from 6565:Philippine Statistics Authority 6516: 6263: 6249: 6142:"Philippine Independent Church" 5898: 5864:Constitution of the Philippines 5852: 5822: 5741:Christianity in the Philippines 5585:– television and film actress, 5429:– former representative of the 3856: 3749: 3406:still recognised as being valid 3195:Flag Law of 1907 or Act No.1696 2553:, to bestow the IFI with valid 2146:Philippine Constitution of 1899 1875:) in 1899 at the height of the 1665:when Roman Catholicism was the 736: 12203:Iglesia Filipina Independiente 11655:Jesus Is Lord Church Worldwide 11592:Christ's Commission Fellowship 11514:Patriarchate of Constantinople 10923:Old Catholic Mission in France 10918:Old Catholic Church of Croatia 10886:Old Catholic Church of Austria 10112:Grand Lodge of the Philippines 9337:Odulio, Menie (June 6, 2015). 7454:Grand Lodge of the Philippines 7280:"SEC Admin Case No. 10-10-123" 7015:The Catholic Historical Review 6792:History of the Filipino people 6431:"IFI, ICFI bring war to court" 6233:. IFI official. Archived from 6075: 6019: 5994: 5813: 5785: 5768: 5421:Governor of Misamis Occidental 5338: 5019:Filipinas, Nadayag a Filipinas 4938:Secretary of Foreign Relations 4927: 4625:inter-denominational marriages 4538:Old Catholic Church of Croatia 4522:Old Catholic Church of Germany 4514:Old Catholic Church of Austria 4141:Iglesia Filipina Independiente 4107:Iglesia Filipina Independiente 4068:Iglesia Filipina Independiente 4026:Iglesia Filipina Independiente 3890:Iglesia Filipina Independiente 3311:(offerings) in the Holy Mass. 3233:. The church does not hold as 3217:with images and colors of the 2936:separation of church and state 2390:Iglesia Filipina Independiente 2255:Iglesia Filipina Independiente 2234:Iglesia Filipina Independiente 2142:separation of church and state 2107:by the Roman Catholic Church. 2032:Iglesia Filipina Independiente 1581:) and colloquially called the 1573:Iglesia Filipina Independiente 1555:Malayang Simbahan ng Pilipinas 1384:The New Church (Swedenborgian) 1329:Nondenominational Christianity 474:Iglesia Filipina Independiente 55:Malayang Simbahan ng Pilipinas 41:Iglesia Filipina Independiente 1: 12410:Philippine Independent Church 12352:Philippine Independent Church 12234:Philippine Revolutionary Army 12049:Kapampangan Counterrevolution 11478:Philippine Independent Church 11254:Philippine Independent Church 10954:Philippine Independent Church 10768:Philippine Independent Church 10591:Jerusalem and the Middle East 10386:Anglican Consultative Council 10022:"IT'S XIAOTIME! TAG: PACIANO" 8655:"Statement on Church Mission" 8486:"2021 Philippines in Figures" 8173:"A Short History of the IARF" 8080:Anglicanorum Coetibus Society 7940:Department of Foreign Affairs 7931:National Historical Institute 7803:Aglipay y Labayán, Gregorio. 7753:Biblioteca Nacional de España 7724:Biblioteca Nacional de España 7307:Achutegui, Pedro S. de & 7236:Journal of World Christianity 7167:Aglipay y Labayán, Gregorio. 5919: 5529: 5321: 4968:from March 1897 – April 1901. 4966:First Lady of the Philippines 4612:Trinitarian baptismal formula 4316:cultural and social context. 4286: 3538:Episcopal Sisters of St. Anne 3465:bachelor's degree in Theology 3390:to which TEC is a member of. 2918:The church then created the " 1563:Nawaya a Simbaan ti Filipinas 1547:Philippine Independent Church 202:Independent Catholic doctrine 30:Philippine Independent Church 12126:Federal State of the Visayas 11688:Charismatic Episcopal Church 11627:Victory Christian Fellowship 11559:Seventh-day Adventist Church 11203:Seventh-day Adventist Church 11185:Victory Christian Fellowship 11140:Charismatic Episcopal Church 10987:Old Catholic Church in Italy 9871:Gealogo, Francis A. (2015). 9775:"Poblete, Pascual H. (2015)" 9542:. LICAS News. August 4, 2021 9540:Latest Catholic News in Asia 8904:Union of Catholic Asian News 8545:Union of Catholic Asian News 7765:Gealogo, Francis A. (2010). 7535:Northern Illinois University 7317:The Journal of Asian Studies 7009:Robertson, James A. (1918). 5904:Auricular Confession is the 5540:President of the Philippines 4891:Father of Filipino Socialism 4666:(WCC). The church maintains 4656:Christian Conference of Asia 4595:. Seen in the photo is then- 4164:, as well as the outstation 3181:, and the displaying of the 2875:and advocating nationalism, 2252:The Tondo Cathedral was the 1942:Aglipay was a member of the 1851:, Bernardino Nozaleda, for " 1389:Unitarians and Universalists 522:Isabelo F. de los Reyes, Sr. 356:Christian Conference of Asia 7: 12101:Declaration of Independence 11420:Religion in the Philippines 9339:"Isabelo de los Reyes tomb" 8991:"Jose Rizal: A Hero-Saint?" 8245:Ateneo de Manila University 7811:Western Michigan University 7495:Ateneo de Manila University 7175:Western Michigan University 6788:Agoncillo, Teodoro (1990). 6725:. Independently Published. 5699: 5577:Entertainment personalities 4899:. He was also the first to 4434:Anglican Church of Tanzania 4239:The original statue of the 4089:Iglesia Catolica Aglipayana 3798:-turned-seminarian, to the 3738:Although supportive of the 3448:allows its priests to marry 3247:Perpetual virginity of Mary 2651:of full communion with the 2590:Pro-Cathedral of Saint Luke 2239:Seminario Central de Mabini 1857:ecclesiastical jurisdiction 1762:. Originally professing to 10: 12501: 11770:The Church of Almighty God 11501:Philippine Orthodox Church 10937:Churches in full communion 8061:Anglican Communion Website 7256:10.5325/jworlchri.6.1.0099 7248:10.5325/jworlchri.6.1.0099 6595:"Religion: The Aglipayans" 6305:Gonzales, Enrique (1968). 5810:, IFI Commemorative Bible. 5605: 5157:Philippine National Police 4646:Other ecumenical relations 4623:in 2015, in order to ease 4494:Anglican Church of Burundi 4397:since September 22, 1961. 4175: 3866: 3860: 3325:which can be found in the 3290:, but is not considered a 2975:claim to continue adhering 2944:Trinity University of Asia 2659:in December 1963, and the 2487:Novenary of the Motherland 2409:traditional Filipina dress 2392:which is believed to be a 1814: 1803: 1799: 1611:was proclaimed during the 584:Filipino leadership since) 12305: 12247: 12189: 12139: 12111:First Philippine Republic 12026: 12003:Pre-revolutionary revolts 11995: 11988: 11970: 11914: 11891: 11868: 11828: 11800: 11778: 11740: 11678: 11635: 11567: 11549: 11540: 11490: 11473:Apostolic Catholic Church 11463: 11450: 11441: 11426: 11363: 11330: 11312: 11275: 11266: 11249:Apostolic Catholic Church 11237: 11224: 11215: 11193: 11110: 11053: 11044: 11035: 10979: 10962: 10936: 10910: 10868: 10842: 10781: 10742: 10706:Extra-provincial churches 10704: 10673: 10637: 10567: 10516: 10430: 10419: 10346: 10264:Philippine Daily Inquirer 9956:Blunt, John Young Mason. 9571:Philippine Daily Inquirer 8788:"Constitution and Canons" 8150:World Council of Churches 7902:New Catholic Encyclopedia 7840:Senate of the Philippines 7539:. The American University 7372:10.55997/ps3004xlvii142a3 7147:New Catholic Encyclopedia 6834:"What Aglipayans Believe" 6277:Philippine Daily Inquirer 6147:World Council of Churches 4942:First Philippine Republic 4883:Isabelo de los Reyes, Sr. 4691:Isabelo de los Reyes, Sr. 4664:World Council of Churches 4634:gave a copy of the IFI's 4490:Anglican Church of Rwanda 4482:Anglican Church of Canada 4406:Scottish Episcopal Church 4210:María Clara Parish Church 4117:" or "Indigenous Church") 4037:flag with equal bands of 4024:The official flag of the 3623: 3520:(literally translated to 3434:three orders of ministers 3268:Sacrament of Confirmation 3175:Filipino national symbols 3028:, the positioning of the 2846:World Council of Churches 2763:revolutionary nationalist 2684:revolutionary nationalism 2657:Scottish Episcopal Church 2361:Catholic religious orders 2315:Developing early theology 2233: 2219:. During his first mass, 2134:Apostolic Nuncio to Spain 2068:infallibility of the Pope 2019:Following the end of the 2013:First Philippine Republic 1990:First Philippine Republic 1796:churches in the country. 1602:revolutionary nationalist 1572: 819: 805: 793: 772: 762:"Mother Aglipayan Church" 749: 730: 713: 689: 601: 589: 562: 535: 509: 481: 473: 460: 425: 391: 377: 361:World Council of Churches 343: 301: 282: 272: 262: 248: 238: 219: 207: 175: 163: 136: 119: 104: 96: 73: 34: 23: 12331:Marcha nacional filipina 12096:Revolutionary Government 12064:Republic of Biak-na-Bato 10554:United States of America 10364:Archbishop of Canterbury 10107:"MW Calixto O. Zaldivar" 9937:. NLP Digital Collection 9804:Macapagal-Arroyo, Gloria 8848:. Episcopal News Service 8759:10.55997/ps2005liii159a5 8741:Smit, Peter-Ben (2018). 8028:The Theology of Struggle 7230:Hermann, Adrian (2016). 6628:U.S. Department of State 6381:De Achutegui, Pedro S.; 6026:Smit, Peter-Ben (2021). 5819:1902–1907; 1947–present. 5761: 5431:Lone District of Antique 5211:Director of the Interior 5199:; leader of Katipunan's 5105:Vicente "Tito" Sotto III 5051:. A prominent member of 5003:. A prominent member of 4812:Revolutionary Government 4630:Then-IFI Supreme Bishop 4430:Anglican Church of Kenya 4060: 3740:Reproductive Health Bill 3727:Reproductive Health Bill 3372:Archbishop of Canterbury 3058:Four Marks of the Church 2431:Latin Tridentine liturgy 2381:Ang Birhen ng Balintawak 2177:and was faithful to the 1998:Unión Obrera Democrática 1613:American colonial period 838:Official flag of the IFI 539:August 3, 1902 294:IFI Executive Commission 291:The IFI General Assembly 12325:Flag of the Philippines 12229:Philippine Constabulary 12152:Philippine–American War 12044:Katagalugan (Bonifacio) 11858:Iglesia Watawat ng Lahi 11755:Kingdom of Jesus Christ 11728:United Methodist Church 11509:Patriarchate of Antioch 11102:United Methodist Church 10911:Dependent jurisdictions 10791:Christianity portal 10753:Mar Thoma Syrian Church 10299:Constitution and Canons 7686:Harvard Divinity School 7681:"Aglipayan Church, The" 7660:Encyclopædia Britannica 6002:"Statement on Ministry" 5681:congress representative 5523:1st senatorial district 5389:– incumbent provincial 5375:from 1935 to 1941, 8th 5271:Philippine–American War 5111:; great-grandfather of 3892:is an episcopally-led, 3833:Response to red-tagging 3651:, especially Biblical ( 3632:" are considered to be 3416:Priesthood and ministry 3189:since 1907. During the 3070:not officially accepted 3038:Prayer of Humble Access 2897:enforced disappearances 2643:in 1961, replacing the 2047:. The church was later 2021:Philippine–American War 1982:secularization movement 1877:Philippine–American War 1647:secularization movement 1617:Philippine–American War 1562: 1554: 613:Iglesia de la Libertad 54: 12091:Dictatorial Government 11519:Patriarchate of Moscow 10901:Polish Catholic Church 10517:Pan-American provinces 9963:University of Michigan 9814:officialgazette.gov.ph 9403:Episcopal News Service 9314:Arkitekturang Filipino 8821:Episcopal News Service 8458:: 1–30. October 2015. 7969:"Articles of Religion" 7923:"Filipinos in History" 7835:"Santiago S. Fonacier" 6503:Net Ministries Network 5746:Our Lady of Balintawak 5517:from 1912 to 1916 and 5493: 5483: 5473: 5463: 5453: 5187:Iglesia de la Libertad 4934:Felipe Buencamino, Sr. 4794: 4784: 4774: 4764: 4754: 4744: 4734: 4724: 4714: 4704: 4694: 4603: 4593:IFI National Cathedral 4379: 4339: 4296: 4260: 4241:Our Lady of Balintawak 4191: 4157: 4140: 4136:Department of Commerce 4067: 3885: 3763: 3596:in the church include 3211:Philippine Legislature 3094:(locally referred as " 3078:deuterocanonical books 2893:extrajudicial killings 2891:, as well as opposing 2865:discourage its members 2836:Present day activities 2722:which he had built in 2710: 2624: 2422: 2413:Son, the Divine Infant 2282: 2254: 2144:was introduced in the 2099:, Ilocos Norte as his 2037:Centro de Bellas Artes 2031: 2016: 1826: 1621:labor union federation 1590:Christian denomination 813: 780:The Christian Register 40: 38: 12480:Philippine Revolution 12470:Religious nationalism 12263:Kartilya ng Katipunan 12131:Republic of Zamboanga 11964:Philippine Revolution 11660:Jesus Miracle Crusade 11170:Jesus Miracle Crusade 10843:Unifying institutions 10836:Old Catholic Churches 10758:Malabar Syrian Church 10468:Mozambique and Angola 9889:10.1353/phs.2015.0028 9506:Gale Academic OneFile 9312:Lico, Gerard (2008). 8318:"Bilateral relations" 7591:Denslow, William R., 7561:Schumacher, John N., 7475:Achutegui, Pedro S.; 7338:. IFI. Archived from 7113:Asian Studies Journal 6088:The Ecumenical Review 6044:10.1353/phs.2021.0017 5847:First Vatican Council 5489: 5479: 5469: 5459: 5449: 5243:Philippine Revolution 4982:from 1970 during the 4954:; 27th and incumbent 4790: 4780: 4770: 4760: 4750: 4740: 4730: 4720: 4710: 4700: 4689: 4591:in 2021, held at the 4582: 4442:Church of South India 4438:Church of North India 4373: 4366:Churches in communion 4337: 4294: 4274:was destroyed during 4185: 4155: 4087:or Aglipayan Church, 3876: 3757: 3677:(or Bishops of Rome) 3661:Mary, mother of Jesus 3534:Mary, mother of Jesus 3432:. The aforementioned 3376:Old Catholic Churches 3239:Immaculate Conception 3203:Philippine Commission 3021:Book of Common Prayer 2993:Doctrine and practice 2971:Roman Catholic Church 2814:", which is based in 2692: 2655:in October 1963, the 2622: 2398:Philippine Revolution 2377: 2263:Claro M. Recto Avenue 2251: 2006: 1980:" as inspired by the 1884:Philippine Revolution 1843:, who would later be 1824: 1681:Philippine Revolution 1663:Spanish colonial rule 1609:Roman Catholic Church 596:Roman Catholic Church 12289:Pact of Biak-na-Bato 12269:Malolos Constitution 12081:Spanish–American War 11465:Independent Catholic 11240:Independent Catholic 10192:Pilipino Star Ngayon 10115:. November 21, 2022. 9351:on November 25, 2022 9019:"'Saint' Jose Rizal" 8938:Catholic News Agency 8717:Premier Christianity 7342:on January 14, 2023. 6957:The Episcopal Church 5660:Secretary of Justice 5548:Comité de Caballeros 5217:; nephew of Mariano. 5179:Comite de Caballeros 5015:Bangui, Ilocos Norte 4816:Malolos Constitution 4389:with the Protestant 4280:Virgin of Balintawak 3771:statement – dubbed " 3608:(commentators), and 3342:apostolic succession 3336:Apostolic succession 3272:Sacrament of Penance 2942:–IFI jointly funded 2922:" (RPRD), the IFI's 2555:apostolic succession 2365:Filipino nationalism 2243:Urdaneta, Pangasinan 1888:Isabelo de los Reyes 1871:with the Pope (then 1849:Archbishop of Manila 1832:was an activist and 1729:. At present, it is 1226:Independent Catholic 142:Independent Catholic 12157:Katagalugan (Sakay) 12008:Propaganda Movement 11750:Jehovah's Witnesses 11645:Cathedral of Praise 11364:Interdenominational 11345:Jehovah's Witnesses 11135:Cathedral of Praise 10581:Hong Kong and Macao 10403:Ordination of women 10376:Lambeth Conferences 10187:The Philippine Star 9850:The Philippine Star 9773:Almario, Virgilio. 9599:The Manila Standard 9562:Ledesma, Antonio J. 9434:. September 6, 2017 9082:The Philippine Star 9025:on November 3, 2012 8874:The Philippine Star 8765:on January 10, 2023 8425:on February 8, 2013 8376:. February 25, 2013 8326:. November 24, 2022 7872:. December 14, 2020 7359:Philippiniana Sacra 7104:Roxas-Lim, Aurora. 6436:The Philippine Star 6356:Archdiocese of Palo 6259:. December 3, 2022. 6237:on December 4, 2022 5951:. December 20, 2022 5839:episcopal authority 5714:Christianity portal 5667:Minister of Defense 5639:from 1984 to 1986; 5507:Philippine Assembly 5377:Governor of Bulacan 5167:Baldomero Aguinaldo 5107:and actor-comedian 5011:José Garvida Flores 5001:Philippine Assembly 4984:Marcos dictatorship 4921:Gardeopatra Quijano 4568:cooperation amidst 4115:Katutubong Simbahan 3716:early IFI martyrs. 3588:The Reverend Father 3480:ordination of women 3380:1931 Bonn Agreement 3323:the story of Exodus 3288:process of exorcism 3264:Trinitarian formula 3205:. At the time, the 3191:American occupation 3066:The Filipino Missal 3062:The Filipino Ritual 2998:Worship and liturgy 2842:Philippine diaspora 2739:church called the " 2682:and reawakening of 2641:The Filipino Ritual 2637:The Filipino Missal 2559:historic episcopate 2378:Representation of " 2371:(Honorary Bishop). 2290:William Howard Taft 2159:, the first modern 2064:spiritual authority 1957:Aglipay was also a 1912:at the time of the 1882:During the earlier 1737:with the worldwide 1592:, in the form of a 1507:Christianity portal 1364:Jehovah's Witnesses 1044:History of theology 527:Gregorio L. Aglipay 469:The Filipino Missal 465:The Filipino Ritual 319:Overseas dioceses: 275:Bishops Chairperson 12121:Republic of Negros 12059:Tejeros Convention 12034:Cry of Pugad Lawin 12013:Palmero Conspiracy 11713:The Salvation Army 11085:The Salvation Army 10944:Anglican Communion 10719:Ceylon (Sri Lanka) 10674:Oceanian provinces 10638:European provinces 10340:Anglican Communion 10247:. October 5, 2012. 10133:. February 7, 1964 10131:The New York Times 9818:Quirino Grandstand 9806:(August 3, 2002). 9659:. January 18, 2022 9631:. January 20, 2015 9379:. October 14, 2019 8906:. October 27, 2017 8547:. October 24, 2017 8269:Companies House PH 8236:Philippine Studies 7771:Philippine Studies 7486:Philippine Studies 6838:Philippine Studies 6469:AnglicanChurch.net 6439:. December 1, 2000 6391:Philippine Studies 6312:Philippine Studies 6100:10.1111/erev.12599 6032:Philippine Studies 5891:"Aglipayanism", a 5728:Philippines portal 5683:, former mayor of 5525:from 1919 to 1925. 5494: 5484: 5474: 5464: 5454: 5411:Salvacion Z. Perez 5035:Pascual H. Poblete 4948:Alexander Gesmundo 4865:Cebuano literature 4832:Ephraim Fajutagana 4795: 4792:Alexander Gesmundo 4785: 4775: 4765: 4755: 4745: 4735: 4725: 4715: 4705: 4702:Pascual H. Poblete 4695: 4604: 4446:Church of Pakistan 4391:Anglican Communion 4382:The church enjoys 4380: 4340: 4297: 4192: 4158: 4085:Iglesia Aglipayana 3986:pious associations 3900:and is led by the 3886: 3815:in the Philippines 3764: 3734:Stance on abortion 3620:in every diocese. 3562:military chaplains 3388:Anglican Communion 3207:United States flag 3145:transubstantiation 3114:liturgical seasons 3026:Collect for Purity 2983:Early Christianity 2977:to the concept of 2873:progressive groups 2716:Santa Cruz, Manila 2711: 2625: 2551:Anglican Communion 2423: 2349:John N. Schumacher 2283: 2070:and abolished the 2017: 1827: 1739:Anglican Communion 1689:heretical movement 1672:Prolific Filipino 1594:nationalist church 1567:Philippine Spanish 1246:Church of the East 1110:Early Christianity 557:Philippine Islands 451:Philippine Spanish 273:Supreme Council of 12465:Anglo-Catholicism 12347: 12346: 12256:El filibusterismo 12224:Magdiwang faction 12185: 12184: 12116:Negros Revolution 11930: 11929: 11796: 11795: 11788:Iglesia ni Cristo 11736: 11735: 11536: 11535: 11486: 11485: 11386: 11385: 11322:Iglesia ni Cristo 11308: 11307: 11262: 11261: 11211: 11210: 11120:Assemblies of God 10995: 10994: 10797: 10796: 10649:Diocese in Europe 10431:African provinces 9564:(July 25, 2021). 9323:978-971-542-579-7 9301:on April 8, 2015. 9234:(March 2, 2019). 9117:. August 31, 2017 8521:. October 4, 2006 7751:Digitized by the 7722:Digitized by the 7610:978-1-4179-7578-5 7580:978-971-550-121-7 7477:Bernad, Miguel A. 7319:, Nov 1972; 32,1. 7309:Bernad, Miguel A. 7203:Dolan, Ronald E. 6572:on March 10, 2023 6383:Bernad, Miguel A. 5629:Juan Ponce Enrile 5623:Other politicians 5616:Iglesia ni Cristo 5612:Ferdinand Topacio 5552:Comisión de Damas 5503:Santiago Fonacier 5481:Juan Ponce Enrile 5417:Gedeon G. Quijano 5354:Kilusang Mayo Uno 5307:Battle of Calamba 5125:Aurelio Tolentino 4997:Hermenegildo Cruz 4991:Literary artisans 4732:Felipe Buencamino 4470:Church of Ireland 4465:Nippon Sei Ko Kai 4402:Church of England 3821:may be used as a 3499:religious sisters 3444:Clerical celibacy 3166:) and is left to 3153:sacramental union 3149:consubstantiation 3042:sign of the cross 2857:Philippine Census 2653:Church of England 2604:, acting for the 2602:Norman S. Binsted 2516:Santiago Fonacier 2394:Marian apparition 2330:, later became a 2221:Apolinario Mabini 2136:, to request the 2011:officials of the 1974:Apolinario Mabini 1677:Teodoro Agoncillo 1661:, during earlier 1543: 1542: 1396: 1395: 1369:Latter Day Saints 1354:Iglesia ni Cristo 1319:United Protestant 1304:Plymouth Brethren 1239:Oriental Orthodox 847: 846: 821:Slogan/Mottos in 814:Pro Deo et Patria 12492: 12395: 12387: 12386: 12385: 12378: 12370: 12369: 12368: 12358: 12214:La Liga Filipina 12177:Treaty of Manila 12106:Malolos Congress 11993: 11992: 11957: 11950: 11943: 11934: 11933: 11547: 11546: 11497: 11496: 11492:Eastern Orthodox 11448: 11447: 11439: 11438: 11413: 11406: 11399: 11390: 11389: 11273: 11272: 11268:Eastern Orthodox 11242: 11222: 11221: 11051: 11050: 11022: 11015: 11008: 10999: 10998: 10980:Defunct Churches 10949:Church of Sweden 10832:Union of Utrecht 10824: 10817: 10810: 10801: 10800: 10789: 10788: 10773:Porvoo Communion 10763:Union of Utrecht 10724:Falkland Islands 10696:Papua New Guinea 10425: 10359:Episcopal polity 10333: 10326: 10319: 10310: 10309: 10289:Official website 10277: 10276: 10274: 10272: 10255: 10249: 10248: 10237: 10231: 10230: 10228: 10226: 10209: 10203: 10202: 10200: 10198: 10177: 10171: 10170: 10168: 10166: 10149: 10143: 10142: 10140: 10138: 10123: 10117: 10116: 10103: 10097: 10096: 10094: 10092: 10073: 10067: 10066: 10064: 10062: 10043: 10037: 10036: 10034: 10032: 10014: 10008: 10007: 10005: 10003: 9982: 9976: 9975: 9973: 9971: 9953: 9947: 9946: 9944: 9942: 9930: 9922: 9916: 9915: 9913: 9911: 9868: 9862: 9861: 9859: 9857: 9840: 9834: 9833: 9831: 9829: 9800: 9791: 9790: 9788: 9786: 9770: 9764: 9763: 9757: 9755: 9738: 9732: 9731: 9729: 9727: 9710: 9701: 9700: 9694: 9692: 9675: 9669: 9668: 9666: 9664: 9647: 9641: 9640: 9638: 9636: 9629:The Manila Times 9617: 9611: 9610: 9608: 9606: 9589: 9583: 9582: 9580: 9578: 9558: 9552: 9551: 9549: 9547: 9532: 9523: 9522: 9520: 9518: 9496: 9490: 9489: 9487: 9485: 9475: 9469: 9468: 9466: 9464: 9450: 9444: 9443: 9441: 9439: 9421: 9415: 9414: 9412: 9410: 9395: 9389: 9388: 9386: 9384: 9367: 9361: 9360: 9358: 9356: 9334: 9328: 9327: 9309: 9303: 9302: 9297:. 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March 11, 2011 7284: 7276: 7267: 7266: 7264: 7262: 7227: 7221: 7220: 7218: 7216: 7200: 7189: 7188: 7186: 7184: 7164: 7158: 7157: 7155: 7153: 7142:Encyclopedia.com 7133: 7124: 7123: 7121: 7119: 7110: 7101: 7086: 7085: 7083: 7081: 7075:Kyoto University 7060: 7051: 7044: 7038: 7037: 7035: 7033: 7006: 6997: 6996: 6994: 6992: 6975: 6969: 6968: 6966: 6964: 6948: 6935: 6934: 6916: 6861: 6860: 6858: 6856: 6829: 6816: 6815: 6795: 6785: 6776: 6775: 6773: 6771: 6754: 6748: 6747: 6741: 6739: 6716: 6710: 6709: 6707: 6705: 6685: 6679: 6678: 6676: 6674: 6654: 6641: 6640: 6638: 6636: 6619: 6613: 6612: 6610: 6608: 6591: 6582: 6581: 6579: 6577: 6555: 6546: 6545: 6539: 6537: 6520: 6514: 6513: 6511: 6509: 6495: 6484: 6483: 6481: 6479: 6466: 6458: 6449: 6448: 6446: 6444: 6427: 6414: 6413: 6411: 6409: 6378: 6367: 6366: 6364: 6362: 6353: 6345: 6336: 6335: 6333: 6331: 6302: 6289: 6288: 6286: 6284: 6267: 6261: 6260: 6253: 6247: 6246: 6244: 6242: 6223: 6194: 6193: 6191: 6189: 6173: 6160: 6159: 6157: 6155: 6138: 6129: 6128: 6126: 6124: 6111: 6079: 6073: 6072: 6070: 6068: 6055: 6023: 6017: 6016: 6014: 6012: 5998: 5992: 5991: 5989: 5987: 5970: 5961: 5960: 5958: 5956: 5932: 5913: 5902: 5896: 5889: 5883: 5856: 5850: 5835: 5829: 5826: 5820: 5817: 5811: 5789: 5783: 5772: 5730: 5725: 5724: 5723: 5716: 5711: 5710: 5566:Imelda Romualdez 5562:Ferdinand Marcos 5536:Emilio Aguinaldo 5461:Ferdinand Marcos 5451:Emilio Aguinaldo 5427:Calixto Zaldivar 5221:Santiago Álvarez 5197:Noveleta, Cavite 5067:Pandacan, Manila 5049:Tagalog language 4980:Finance Minister 4885:– also known as 4855:Church officials 4804:Gregorio Aglipay 4752:Santiago Álvarez 4662:(USPG), and the 4546:Church of Sweden 4502:extra-provincial 4486:Church of Uganda 4478:extra-provincial 4459:extra-provincial 4454:Church of Ceylon 4410:Union of Utrecht 4321:Jordan, Guimaras 4307:is the regional 4265: 4250:Named after the 4236: 4222: 4204:Carlos Arguelles 4162:church buildings 4148:Notable churches 4143: 4132:corporation sole 4103: 4070: 4021: 3973: 3961: 3949: 3937: 3906:presiding bishop 3880:, the incumbent 3806:Views on divorce 3796:registered nurse 3781:same-sex couples 3542:religious orders 3507:religious habits 3452:marital chastity 3446:is optional. It 3401:ex opere operato 3374:. Moreover, the 3330:of the same name 3259:infant communion 3137:under both kinds 3088:faith and reason 3072:by the church's 3054:seven sacraments 3002:The main Sunday 2877:anti-imperialism 2823:Church of Sweden 2772:Court of Appeals 2755:Ferdinand Marcos 2693:Exterior of the 2664:Union of Utrecht 2614:Harry S. Kennedy 2610:Robert F. Wilner 2606:Presiding Bishop 2543:House of Bishops 2539:General Assembly 2477:(1906), and the 2400:. It depicts an 2369:Obispo Honorario 2298:Manila Cathedral 2294:church buildings 2287:Governor-General 2271:Second World War 2260: 2257: 2236: 2235: 2206:Aglipayan Church 2060:corporation sole 2034: 2015:, December 1904. 1959:guerrilla leader 1944:Malolos Congress 1861:Emilio Aguinaldo 1830:Gregorio Aglipay 1817:Gregorio Aglipay 1715:Christian church 1687:, rather than a 1669:in the country. 1643:Filipino priests 1583:Aglipayan Church 1575: 1574: 1535: 1528: 1521: 1504: 1349:Christadelphians 1279:Free Evangelical 1232:Eastern Orthodox 1189: 1188: 1140:East–West Schism 872: 849: 848: 835: 826: 801: 794:Official website 756:Aglipayan Church 745: 714:Aid organization 709: 700: 674: 671:(2000s faction, 665: 647: 638: 627: 618: 585: 578:; 122 years ago 546: 544: 476: 475: 440: 316: 310:Local dioceses: 278:Joselito T. Cruz 257:Joel O. Porlares 234: 231:General Assembly 199: 132: 78: 69: 67: 65: 57: 51: 43: 28: 21: 20: 12500: 12499: 12495: 12494: 12493: 12491: 12490: 12489: 12400: 12399: 12398: 12388: 12383: 12381: 12371: 12366: 12364: 12361: 12357:sister projects 12354:at Knowledge's 12348: 12343: 12301: 12282:Noli Me Tángere 12275:Mi último adiós 12243: 12219:Magdalo faction 12181: 12147:Treaty of Paris 12135: 12086:Hong Kong Junta 12022: 11984: 11966: 11961: 11931: 11926: 11910: 11887: 11864: 11824: 11802: 11792: 11774: 11732: 11674: 11631: 11563: 11532: 11482: 11459: 11455:Catholic Church 11430: 11422: 11417: 11387: 11382: 11365: 11359: 11326: 11304: 11258: 11238: 11233: 11207: 11189: 11106: 11040: 11031: 11026: 10996: 10991: 10975: 10958: 10932: 10906: 10869:Member churches 10864: 10838: 10828: 10798: 10793: 10783: 10777: 10738: 10700: 10669: 10647:(including the 10633: 10623:South East Asia 10601:Myanmar (Burma) 10568:Asian provinces 10563: 10534:Central America 10512: 10483:Southern Africa 10426: 10417: 10342: 10337: 10285: 10280: 10270: 10268: 10267:. July 15, 2012 10257: 10256: 10252: 10239: 10238: 10234: 10224: 10222: 10210: 10206: 10196: 10194: 10178: 10174: 10164: 10162: 10150: 10146: 10136: 10134: 10125: 10124: 10120: 10105: 10104: 10100: 10090: 10088: 10081:GMA News Online 10075: 10074: 10070: 10060: 10058: 10045: 10044: 10040: 10030: 10028: 10015: 10011: 10001: 9999: 9990: 9983: 9979: 9969: 9967: 9954: 9950: 9940: 9938: 9928: 9924: 9923: 9919: 9909: 9907: 9869: 9865: 9855: 9853: 9841: 9837: 9827: 9825: 9816:(in Filipino). 9801: 9794: 9784: 9782: 9771: 9767: 9753: 9751: 9740: 9739: 9735: 9725: 9723: 9711: 9704: 9690: 9688: 9677: 9676: 9672: 9662: 9660: 9649: 9648: 9644: 9634: 9632: 9625:ManilaTimes.net 9619: 9618: 9614: 9604: 9602: 9590: 9586: 9576: 9574: 9559: 9555: 9545: 9543: 9534: 9533: 9526: 9516: 9514: 9497: 9493: 9483: 9481: 9477: 9476: 9472: 9462: 9460: 9452: 9451: 9447: 9437: 9435: 9430:British Library 9423: 9422: 9418: 9408: 9406: 9397: 9396: 9392: 9382: 9380: 9369: 9368: 9364: 9354: 9352: 9335: 9331: 9324: 9310: 9306: 9289: 9288: 9281: 9271: 9269: 9259: 9255: 9245: 9243: 9229: 9225: 9215: 9213: 9201: 9194: 9184: 9182: 9167: 9163: 9153: 9151: 9138: 9137: 9130: 9120: 9118: 9105: 9104: 9097: 9087: 9085: 9073: 9069: 9059: 9057: 9046: 9045: 9038: 9028: 9026: 9015: 9011: 9001: 8999: 8987: 8983: 8973: 8971: 8968:Manila Bulletin 8959: 8952: 8942: 8940: 8930: 8919: 8909: 8907: 8894: 8893: 8889: 8879: 8877: 8869:"Women priests" 8865: 8861: 8851: 8849: 8842: 8835: 8825: 8823: 8813: 8809: 8799: 8797: 8786: 8785: 8778: 8768: 8766: 8739: 8732: 8722: 8720: 8708: 8704: 8694: 8692: 8681: 8680: 8676: 8666: 8664: 8653: 8652: 8648: 8638: 8636: 8624: 8617: 8607: 8605: 8595: 8588: 8578: 8576: 8564: 8560: 8550: 8548: 8539: 8538: 8534: 8524: 8522: 8513: 8512: 8508: 8498: 8496: 8488: 8482: 8478: 8468: 8466: 8447: 8443: 8442: 8438: 8428: 8426: 8417: 8416: 8412: 8402: 8400: 8393: 8389: 8379: 8377: 8372: 8371: 8364: 8354: 8352: 8344: 8343: 8339: 8329: 8327: 8316: 8315: 8311: 8301: 8299: 8292: 8291: 8287: 8277: 8275: 8264: 8263: 8259: 8249: 8247: 8227: 8223: 8213: 8211: 8202: 8201: 8197: 8187: 8185: 8175: 8169: 8165: 8155: 8153: 8143: 8142: 8135: 8125: 8123: 8121: 8101: 8094: 8084: 8082: 8072: 8068: 8055: 8054: 8047: 8037: 8035: 8020: 8016: 8006: 8004: 7995: 7994: 7990: 7980: 7978: 7967: 7966: 7955: 7945: 7943: 7925: 7921: 7920: 7916: 7906: 7904: 7890: 7889: 7885: 7875: 7873: 7860: 7859: 7855: 7845: 7843: 7833: 7832: 7828: 7818: 7816: 7801: 7797: 7787: 7785: 7763: 7759: 7744: 7742: 7735: 7734: 7730: 7715: 7713: 7706: 7705: 7701: 7691: 7689: 7679: 7678: 7674: 7664: 7662: 7654: 7653: 7646: 7636: 7634: 7622: 7615: 7589: 7585: 7559: 7552: 7542: 7540: 7526: 7517: 7507: 7505: 7473: 7469: 7459: 7457: 7447: 7446: 7442: 7437: 7433: 7423: 7421: 7408: 7399: 7385: 7383: 7351: 7347: 7328: 7327: 7323: 7306: 7302: 7292: 7290: 7282: 7278: 7277: 7270: 7260: 7258: 7228: 7224: 7214: 7212: 7209:Country Studies 7201: 7192: 7182: 7180: 7165: 7161: 7151: 7149: 7135: 7134: 7127: 7117: 7115: 7108: 7102: 7089: 7079: 7077: 7061: 7054: 7045: 7041: 7031: 7029: 7007: 7000: 6990: 6988: 6976: 6972: 6962: 6960: 6950: 6949: 6938: 6931: 6917: 6864: 6854: 6852: 6830: 6819: 6804: 6786: 6779: 6769: 6767: 6755: 6751: 6737: 6735: 6733: 6717: 6713: 6703: 6701: 6686: 6682: 6672: 6670: 6655: 6644: 6634: 6632: 6621: 6620: 6616: 6606: 6604: 6603:. June 12, 1950 6593: 6592: 6585: 6575: 6573: 6556: 6549: 6535: 6533: 6522: 6521: 6517: 6507: 6505: 6497: 6496: 6487: 6477: 6475: 6464: 6460: 6459: 6452: 6442: 6440: 6429: 6428: 6417: 6407: 6405: 6379: 6370: 6360: 6358: 6351: 6347: 6346: 6339: 6329: 6327: 6303: 6292: 6282: 6280: 6268: 6264: 6255: 6254: 6250: 6240: 6238: 6225: 6224: 6197: 6187: 6185: 6175: 6174: 6163: 6153: 6151: 6140: 6139: 6132: 6122: 6120: 6080: 6076: 6066: 6064: 6024: 6020: 6010: 6008: 6000: 5999: 5995: 5985: 5983: 5971: 5964: 5954: 5952: 5949:Coconuts Manila 5934: 5933: 5926: 5922: 5917: 5916: 5903: 5899: 5890: 5886: 5860:national church 5857: 5853: 5836: 5832: 5827: 5823: 5818: 5814: 5790: 5786: 5773: 5769: 5764: 5726: 5721: 5719: 5712: 5705: 5702: 5677:Bayani Fernando 5651:from Cagayan's 5625: 5608: 5595:Dingdong Dantes 5579: 5532: 5499: 5497:Supreme bishops 5471:Bayani Fernando 5444: 5361:Nicolas Buendia 5345:Crispin Beltran 5341: 5328:Dominador Gómez 5324: 5277:and became the 5235:Melchora Aquino 5207:Pascual Álvarez 5193:Mariano Álvarez 5145: 5079:spelling reform 5044:Noli Me Tangere 4993: 4930: 4861:Fernando Buyser 4857: 4822:Alberto Ramento 4800: 4798:Supreme bishops 4722:Melchora Aquino 4684: 4682:Notable members 4648: 4636:liturgical book 4554: 4368: 4363: 4355:Cabadbaran City 4289: 4262:Noli Me Tángere 4248: 4247: 4246: 4245: 4244: 4237: 4228: 4227: 4226: 4223: 4212: 4180: 4174: 4150: 4121: 4120: 4119: 4118: 4063: 4031: 4030: 4029: 4028: 3999:containing the 3981: 3980: 3979: 3978: 3977: 3974: 3966: 3965: 3962: 3954: 3953: 3950: 3942: 3941: 3938: 3904:, similar to a 3871: 3865: 3859: 3835: 3808: 3752: 3736: 3722: 3683:All Saints' Day 3657:Catholic saints 3641:Marian devotees 3626: 3566:Philippine Army 3488:female pronouns 3418: 3395:co-consecrating 3338: 3255:First Communion 3219:Philippine Flag 3179:national anthem 3135:is distributed 3046:Apostles' Creed 3000: 2995: 2913:Alberto Ramento 2838: 2511: 2415:, attired as a 2317: 2258: 2200:" until he was 2001: 1978:national church 1916:. At the time, 1890:(also known as 1819: 1813: 1808: 1802: 1775:workers' rights 1635:Spanish priests 1539: 1476: 1475: 1446:Other religions 1406: 1398: 1397: 1186: 1185: 1165: 1164: 1085: 1084: 1064: 1063: 997: 987: 986: 947: 946: 928: 927: 893: 892: 843: 842: 841: 840: 839: 827: 820: 797: 789: 768: 739: 726: 703: 701: 694: 685: 672: 670: 663: 661: 656: 645: 643: 636: 634: 625: 623: 616: 614: 610: 609: 579: 573: 547: 542: 540: 531: 494: 488: 432: 420:Pacific Islands 418: 414: 410: 406: 402: 398: 373: 339: 314: 297: 274: 268:Dindo D. Ranojo 264: 251: 228: 182: 130: 92: 59: 52: 45: 35: 29: 17: 12: 11: 5: 12498: 12488: 12487: 12482: 12477: 12472: 12467: 12462: 12460:Trinitarianism 12457: 12452: 12447: 12442: 12437: 12432: 12427: 12422: 12417: 12412: 12397: 12396: 12379: 12350: 12345: 12344: 12342: 12341: 12334: 12327: 12322: 12321: 12320: 12309: 12307: 12303: 12302: 12300: 12299: 12296:La Solidaridad 12292: 12285: 12278: 12271: 12266: 12259: 12251: 12249: 12245: 12244: 12242: 12241: 12236: 12231: 12226: 12221: 12216: 12211: 12206: 12199: 12193: 12191: 12187: 12186: 12183: 12182: 12180: 12179: 12174: 12169: 12164: 12162:Moro Rebellion 12159: 12154: 12149: 12143: 12141: 12137: 12136: 12134: 12133: 12128: 12123: 12118: 12113: 12108: 12103: 12098: 12093: 12088: 12083: 12078: 12077: 12076: 12071: 12061: 12056: 12051: 12046: 12041: 12039:Bonifacio Plan 12036: 12030: 12028: 12024: 12023: 12021: 12020: 12015: 12010: 12005: 11999: 11997: 11990: 11986: 11985: 11983: 11982: 11977: 11971: 11968: 11967: 11960: 11959: 11952: 11945: 11937: 11928: 11927: 11925: 11924: 11918: 11916: 11912: 11911: 11909: 11908: 11903: 11897: 11895: 11889: 11888: 11886: 11885: 11880: 11874: 11872: 11866: 11865: 11863: 11862: 11861: 11860: 11850: 11845: 11840: 11834: 11832: 11826: 11825: 11823: 11822: 11817: 11812: 11806: 11804: 11801:Non-Christian 11798: 11797: 11794: 11793: 11791: 11790: 11784: 11782: 11776: 11775: 11773: 11772: 11767: 11762: 11757: 11752: 11746: 11744: 11742:Nontrinitarian 11738: 11737: 11734: 11733: 11731: 11730: 11725: 11720: 11715: 11710: 11705: 11700: 11695: 11690: 11684: 11682: 11676: 11675: 11673: 11672: 11667: 11662: 11657: 11652: 11647: 11641: 11639: 11633: 11632: 11630: 11629: 11624: 11619: 11614: 11612:Destiny Church 11609: 11604: 11599: 11594: 11589: 11584: 11579: 11573: 11571: 11565: 11564: 11562: 11561: 11555: 11553: 11544: 11538: 11537: 11534: 11533: 11531: 11530: 11516: 11511: 11505: 11503: 11494: 11488: 11487: 11484: 11483: 11481: 11480: 11475: 11469: 11467: 11461: 11460: 11458: 11457: 11451: 11445: 11436: 11424: 11423: 11416: 11415: 11408: 11401: 11393: 11384: 11383: 11381: 11380: 11375: 11369: 11367: 11361: 11360: 11358: 11357: 11352: 11347: 11342: 11336: 11334: 11332:Nontrinitarian 11328: 11327: 11325: 11324: 11318: 11316: 11310: 11309: 11306: 11305: 11303: 11302: 11301: 11300: 11295: 11287: 11282: 11276: 11270: 11264: 11263: 11260: 11259: 11257: 11256: 11251: 11245: 11243: 11235: 11234: 11232: 11231: 11229:Roman Catholic 11225: 11219: 11213: 11212: 11209: 11208: 11206: 11205: 11199: 11197: 11191: 11190: 11188: 11187: 11182: 11177: 11172: 11167: 11162: 11157: 11152: 11147: 11142: 11137: 11132: 11127: 11122: 11116: 11114: 11108: 11107: 11105: 11104: 11099: 11094: 11087: 11082: 11077: 11072: 11065: 11059: 11057: 11048: 11042: 11041: 11036: 11033: 11032: 11025: 11024: 11017: 11010: 11002: 10993: 10992: 10990: 10989: 10983: 10981: 10977: 10976: 10974: 10973: 10966: 10964: 10960: 10959: 10957: 10956: 10951: 10946: 10940: 10938: 10934: 10933: 10931: 10930: 10925: 10920: 10914: 10912: 10908: 10907: 10905: 10904: 10898: 10893: 10888: 10883: 10878: 10872: 10870: 10866: 10865: 10863: 10862: 10857: 10852: 10846: 10844: 10840: 10839: 10827: 10826: 10819: 10812: 10804: 10795: 10794: 10782: 10779: 10778: 10776: 10775: 10770: 10765: 10760: 10755: 10749: 10747: 10745:full communion 10740: 10739: 10737: 10736: 10731: 10726: 10721: 10716: 10710: 10708: 10702: 10701: 10699: 10698: 10693: 10688: 10683: 10677: 10675: 10671: 10670: 10668: 10667: 10662: 10657: 10652: 10641: 10639: 10635: 10634: 10632: 10631: 10625: 10620: 10615: 10609: 10603: 10598: 10593: 10588: 10583: 10578: 10571: 10569: 10565: 10564: 10562: 10561: 10556: 10551: 10546: 10541: 10536: 10531: 10526: 10520: 10518: 10514: 10513: 10511: 10510: 10505: 10500: 10495: 10490: 10485: 10480: 10475: 10470: 10465: 10460: 10455: 10450: 10448:Central Africa 10445: 10440: 10434: 10432: 10428: 10427: 10420: 10418: 10416: 10415: 10410: 10405: 10400: 10399: 10398: 10396:Windsor Report 10388: 10383: 10373: 10372: 10371: 10366: 10356: 10350: 10348: 10344: 10343: 10336: 10335: 10328: 10321: 10313: 10307: 10306: 10301: 10296: 10291: 10284: 10283:External links 10281: 10279: 10278: 10250: 10232: 10204: 10172: 10144: 10118: 10098: 10087:. May 21, 2008 10068: 10057:. May 27, 2008 10038: 10009: 9977: 9948: 9917: 9883:(3): 422–425. 9863: 9835: 9792: 9765: 9733: 9702: 9670: 9642: 9612: 9584: 9553: 9524: 9491: 9470: 9445: 9416: 9390: 9362: 9329: 9322: 9304: 9279: 9253: 9223: 9192: 9161: 9144:Outragemag.com 9128: 9111:Outragemag.com 9095: 9067: 9036: 9009: 8981: 8950: 8917: 8887: 8859: 8833: 8807: 8776: 8730: 8702: 8674: 8646: 8633:Daily Guardian 8615: 8586: 8558: 8532: 8506: 8484:Mapa, Dennis. 8476: 8436: 8410: 8387: 8362: 8337: 8309: 8285: 8257: 8221: 8195: 8163: 8133: 8119: 8092: 8066: 8045: 8014: 7988: 7953: 7914: 7883: 7853: 7826: 7795: 7757: 7728: 7699: 7672: 7644: 7613: 7583: 7550: 7515: 7467: 7440: 7431: 7397: 7345: 7321: 7300: 7268: 7222: 7190: 7159: 7125: 7087: 7052: 7048:New York Times 7039: 7021:(3): 315–344. 6998: 6970: 6936: 6929: 6862: 6844:(2): 292–299. 6817: 6802: 6777: 6749: 6731: 6711: 6680: 6642: 6614: 6583: 6547: 6515: 6485: 6450: 6415: 6397:(3): 446–459. 6368: 6337: 6319:(1): 160–168. 6290: 6262: 6248: 6195: 6161: 6150:. January 1958 6130: 6094:(2): 261–280. 6074: 6038:(3): 457–480. 6018: 5993: 5962: 5923: 5921: 5918: 5915: 5914: 5897: 5884: 5872:state religion 5851: 5843:Bishop of Rome 5830: 5821: 5812: 5784: 5766: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5759: 5758: 5753: 5748: 5743: 5738: 5732: 5731: 5717: 5701: 5698: 5697: 5696: 5674: 5624: 5621: 5620: 5619: 5618:in middle age. 5607: 5604: 5603: 5602: 5578: 5575: 5574: 5573: 5559: 5531: 5528: 5527: 5526: 5498: 5495: 5443: 5442:Former members 5440: 5439: 5438: 5424: 5414: 5408: 5401:Mariano Marcos 5398: 5387:Rhodora Cadiao 5384: 5373:first district 5358: 5340: 5337: 5336: 5335: 5323: 5320: 5319: 5318: 5300: 5297:Bacoor, Cavite 5289:Mariano Noriel 5286: 5267:Leandro Fullon 5264: 5254: 5232: 5229:Kidlat ng Apoy 5218: 5204: 5190: 5164: 5144: 5141: 5140: 5139: 5133:secret society 5122: 5082: 5065:and raised in 5059:Lope K. Santos 5056: 5032: 5022: 5008: 4992: 4989: 4988: 4987: 4969: 4959: 4945: 4929: 4926: 4925: 4924: 4918: 4879: 4856: 4853: 4852: 4851: 4845: 4839: 4829: 4819: 4799: 4796: 4782:Rhodora Cadiao 4683: 4680: 4647: 4644: 4597:Supreme Bishop 4553: 4550: 4367: 4364: 4362: 4359: 4346:is run by the 4288: 4285: 4238: 4231: 4230: 4229: 4224: 4217: 4216: 4215: 4214: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4194:Located along 4176:Main article: 4173: 4170: 4149: 4146: 4105: 4104: 4098: 4097: 4062: 4059: 4023: 4022: 4016: 4015: 3975: 3968: 3967: 3963: 3956: 3955: 3951: 3944: 3943: 3939: 3932: 3931: 3930: 3929: 3928: 3902:Supreme Bishop 3882:Supreme Bishop 3863:Supreme Bishop 3861:Main article: 3858: 3855: 3834: 3831: 3807: 3804: 3777:holy matrimony 3751: 3748: 3735: 3732: 3721: 3718: 3687:All Souls' Day 3625: 3622: 3436:have distinct 3417: 3414: 3384:full communion 3337: 3334: 3332:in the Bible. 3327:religious book 3083:sola scriptura 3074:biblical canon 3024:, such as the 2999: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2967:Independientes 2881:social justice 2837: 2834: 2697:located along 2680:youth activism 2629:full communion 2510: 2503: 2491:Trinitarianism 2337:Miguel Morayta 2326:Aglipay, like 2316: 2313: 2279:Ermita, Manila 2198:supreme bishop 2122:Supreme Bishop 2105:excommunicated 2101:episcopal seat 2051:with the then- 2041:Quiapo, Manila 2000: 1994: 1971:Prime Minister 1910:state religion 1906:Spanish friars 1845:excommunicated 1834:Roman Catholic 1815:Main article: 1812: 1809: 1801: 1798: 1779:social justice 1764:Trinitarianism 1735:full communion 1701:Roman Catholic 1697:full communion 1667:state religion 1659:Jacinto Zamora 1645:and prominent 1541: 1540: 1538: 1537: 1530: 1523: 1515: 1512: 1511: 1510: 1509: 1497: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1478: 1477: 1474: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1407: 1405:Related topics 1404: 1403: 1400: 1399: 1394: 1393: 1392: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1343: 1342: 1340:Restorationist 1336: 1335: 1334: 1333: 1332: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1249: 1242: 1235: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1217: 1216: 1211: 1196: 1195: 1187: 1184: 1183: 1178: 1172: 1171: 1170: 1167: 1166: 1163: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1115:Church Fathers 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1086: 1083: 1082: 1077: 1071: 1070: 1069: 1066: 1065: 1062: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1025: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1004: 998: 993: 992: 989: 988: 985: 984: 979: 974: 969: 964: 959: 954: 948: 945: 944: 941: 935: 934: 933: 930: 929: 926: 925: 920: 915: 910: 905: 900: 894: 891: 890: 885: 879: 878: 877: 874: 873: 865: 864: 858: 857: 845: 844: 837: 836: 830: 829: 828: 817: 816: 807: 803: 802: 799:www.ifi.org.ph 795: 791: 790: 788: 787: 782: 776: 774: 770: 769: 767: 766: 763: 760: 757: 753: 751: 747: 746: 734: 728: 727: 725: 724: 721: 717: 715: 711: 710: 708:2023 estimate) 691: 687: 686: 684: 683: 676: 673:small minority 667: 664:small minority 658: 655:) – PICC/ICFI 649: 646:small minority 640: 637:small minority 629: 626:small minority 620: 617:small minority 607: 606: 605: 603: 599: 598: 593: 591:Separated from 587: 586: 564: 560: 559: 537: 533: 532: 530: 529: 524: 519: 513: 511: 507: 506: 483: 479: 478: 462: 458: 457: 427: 423: 422: 416:Southeast Asia 393: 389: 388: 381: 379:Full communion 375: 374: 372: 371: 368: 363: 358: 353: 347: 345: 341: 340: 338: 337: 328: 323: 317: 307: 305: 299: 298: 296: 295: 292: 288: 286: 284:Administration 280: 279: 276: 270: 269: 266: 260: 259: 254: 246: 245: 240: 236: 235: 223: 217: 216: 211: 205: 204: 177: 173: 172: 167: 161: 160: 146:Anglo-Catholic 138: 134: 133: 121: 120:Classification 117: 116: 106: 102: 101: 98: 94: 93: 80:Façade of the 79: 71: 70: 32: 31: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 12497: 12486: 12483: 12481: 12478: 12476: 12473: 12471: 12468: 12466: 12463: 12461: 12458: 12456: 12453: 12451: 12448: 12446: 12443: 12441: 12438: 12436: 12433: 12431: 12428: 12426: 12423: 12421: 12418: 12416: 12413: 12411: 12408: 12407: 12405: 12394:from Wikidata 12393: 12392: 12380: 12376: 12375: 12363: 12362: 12359: 12353: 12340: 12339: 12335: 12332: 12328: 12326: 12323: 12319: 12316: 12315: 12314: 12311: 12310: 12308: 12304: 12298: 12297: 12293: 12290: 12286: 12284: 12283: 12279: 12276: 12272: 12270: 12267: 12265: 12264: 12260: 12258: 12257: 12253: 12252: 12250: 12246: 12240: 12237: 12235: 12232: 12230: 12227: 12225: 12222: 12220: 12217: 12215: 12212: 12210: 12207: 12205: 12204: 12200: 12198: 12195: 12194: 12192: 12190:Organizations 12188: 12178: 12175: 12173: 12170: 12168: 12165: 12163: 12160: 12158: 12155: 12153: 12150: 12148: 12145: 12144: 12142: 12138: 12132: 12129: 12127: 12124: 12122: 12119: 12117: 12114: 12112: 12109: 12107: 12104: 12102: 12099: 12097: 12094: 12092: 12089: 12087: 12084: 12082: 12079: 12075: 12072: 12070: 12067: 12066: 12065: 12062: 12060: 12057: 12055: 12054:Imus Assembly 12052: 12050: 12047: 12045: 12042: 12040: 12037: 12035: 12032: 12031: 12029: 12025: 12019: 12016: 12014: 12011: 12009: 12006: 12004: 12001: 12000: 11998: 11994: 11991: 11987: 11981: 11978: 11976: 11973: 11972: 11969: 11965: 11958: 11953: 11951: 11946: 11944: 11939: 11938: 11935: 11923: 11920: 11919: 11917: 11913: 11907: 11904: 11902: 11899: 11898: 11896: 11894: 11890: 11884: 11881: 11879: 11876: 11875: 11873: 11871: 11867: 11859: 11856: 11855: 11854: 11851: 11849: 11846: 11844: 11841: 11839: 11836: 11835: 11833: 11831: 11827: 11821: 11818: 11816: 11813: 11811: 11808: 11807: 11805: 11799: 11789: 11786: 11785: 11783: 11781: 11777: 11771: 11768: 11766: 11763: 11761: 11758: 11756: 11753: 11751: 11748: 11747: 11745: 11743: 11739: 11729: 11726: 11724: 11721: 11719: 11716: 11714: 11711: 11709: 11706: 11704: 11701: 11699: 11696: 11694: 11691: 11689: 11686: 11685: 11683: 11681: 11677: 11671: 11668: 11666: 11663: 11661: 11658: 11656: 11653: 11651: 11648: 11646: 11643: 11642: 11640: 11638: 11634: 11628: 11625: 11623: 11620: 11618: 11615: 11613: 11610: 11608: 11605: 11603: 11600: 11598: 11595: 11593: 11590: 11588: 11585: 11583: 11580: 11578: 11575: 11574: 11572: 11570: 11566: 11560: 11557: 11556: 11554: 11552: 11548: 11545: 11543: 11539: 11528: 11524: 11520: 11517: 11515: 11512: 11510: 11507: 11506: 11504: 11502: 11498: 11495: 11493: 11489: 11479: 11476: 11474: 11471: 11470: 11468: 11466: 11462: 11456: 11453: 11452: 11449: 11446: 11444: 11440: 11437: 11434: 11433:denominations 11429: 11425: 11421: 11414: 11409: 11407: 11402: 11400: 11395: 11394: 11391: 11379: 11376: 11374: 11371: 11370: 11368: 11366:organisations 11362: 11356: 11353: 11351: 11348: 11346: 11343: 11341: 11338: 11337: 11335: 11333: 11329: 11323: 11320: 11319: 11317: 11315: 11311: 11299: 11296: 11294: 11291: 11290: 11288: 11286: 11283: 11281: 11278: 11277: 11274: 11271: 11269: 11265: 11255: 11252: 11250: 11247: 11246: 11244: 11241: 11236: 11230: 11227: 11226: 11223: 11220: 11218: 11214: 11204: 11201: 11200: 11198: 11196: 11192: 11186: 11183: 11181: 11178: 11176: 11173: 11171: 11168: 11166: 11165:Jesus Is Lord 11163: 11161: 11158: 11156: 11153: 11151: 11148: 11146: 11143: 11141: 11138: 11136: 11133: 11131: 11128: 11126: 11123: 11121: 11118: 11117: 11115: 11113: 11109: 11103: 11100: 11098: 11095: 11093: 11092: 11088: 11086: 11083: 11081: 11078: 11076: 11073: 11071: 11070: 11066: 11064: 11061: 11060: 11058: 11056: 11052: 11049: 11047: 11043: 11039: 11038:Denominations 11034: 11030: 11023: 11018: 11016: 11011: 11009: 11004: 11003: 11000: 10988: 10985: 10984: 10982: 10978: 10971: 10968: 10967: 10965: 10961: 10955: 10952: 10950: 10947: 10945: 10942: 10941: 10939: 10935: 10929: 10926: 10924: 10921: 10919: 10916: 10915: 10913: 10909: 10902: 10899: 10897: 10894: 10892: 10889: 10887: 10884: 10882: 10879: 10877: 10874: 10873: 10871: 10867: 10861: 10858: 10856: 10853: 10851: 10848: 10847: 10845: 10841: 10837: 10833: 10825: 10820: 10818: 10813: 10811: 10806: 10805: 10802: 10792: 10787: 10780: 10774: 10771: 10769: 10766: 10764: 10761: 10759: 10756: 10754: 10751: 10750: 10748: 10746: 10741: 10735: 10732: 10730: 10727: 10725: 10722: 10720: 10717: 10715: 10712: 10711: 10709: 10707: 10703: 10697: 10694: 10692: 10689: 10687: 10684: 10682: 10679: 10678: 10676: 10672: 10666: 10663: 10661: 10658: 10656: 10653: 10650: 10646: 10643: 10642: 10640: 10636: 10629: 10626: 10624: 10621: 10619: 10616: 10613: 10610: 10607: 10604: 10602: 10599: 10597: 10594: 10592: 10589: 10587: 10584: 10582: 10579: 10576: 10573: 10572: 10570: 10566: 10560: 10557: 10555: 10552: 10550: 10549:South America 10547: 10545: 10542: 10540: 10537: 10535: 10532: 10530: 10527: 10525: 10522: 10521: 10519: 10515: 10509: 10506: 10504: 10501: 10499: 10496: 10494: 10491: 10489: 10486: 10484: 10481: 10479: 10476: 10474: 10471: 10469: 10466: 10464: 10461: 10459: 10456: 10454: 10451: 10449: 10446: 10444: 10441: 10439: 10436: 10435: 10433: 10429: 10424: 10414: 10411: 10409: 10406: 10404: 10401: 10397: 10394: 10393: 10392: 10391:Homosexuality 10389: 10387: 10384: 10381: 10377: 10374: 10370: 10367: 10365: 10362: 10361: 10360: 10357: 10355: 10352: 10351: 10349: 10345: 10341: 10334: 10329: 10327: 10322: 10320: 10315: 10314: 10311: 10305: 10302: 10300: 10297: 10295: 10292: 10290: 10287: 10286: 10266: 10265: 10260: 10254: 10246: 10242: 10236: 10221: 10220: 10215: 10208: 10193: 10189: 10188: 10183: 10176: 10161: 10160: 10155: 10148: 10132: 10128: 10122: 10114: 10113: 10108: 10102: 10086: 10082: 10078: 10072: 10056: 10052: 10048: 10042: 10027: 10023: 10019: 10013: 9997: 9993: 9988: 9987:organization. 9981: 9965: 9964: 9959: 9952: 9936: 9935: 9927: 9921: 9906: 9902: 9898: 9894: 9890: 9886: 9882: 9878: 9874: 9867: 9852: 9851: 9846: 9839: 9823: 9819: 9815: 9811: 9810: 9805: 9799: 9797: 9780: 9776: 9769: 9761: 9749: 9745: 9744: 9737: 9722: 9721: 9716: 9709: 9707: 9698: 9686: 9682: 9681: 9674: 9658: 9657: 9652: 9646: 9630: 9626: 9622: 9616: 9601: 9600: 9595: 9588: 9573: 9572: 9567: 9563: 9557: 9541: 9537: 9531: 9529: 9512: 9508: 9507: 9502: 9495: 9480: 9474: 9459: 9455: 9449: 9433: 9431: 9426: 9420: 9404: 9400: 9394: 9378: 9377: 9372: 9366: 9350: 9346: 9345: 9340: 9333: 9325: 9319: 9315: 9308: 9300: 9296: 9292: 9286: 9284: 9268: 9264: 9257: 9241: 9240:PanayNews.net 9237: 9233: 9232:Timbang, Rhee 9227: 9212: 9211: 9206: 9199: 9197: 9181: 9180: 9177: 9172: 9165: 9149: 9145: 9141: 9135: 9133: 9116: 9112: 9108: 9102: 9100: 9084: 9083: 9078: 9071: 9055: 9054: 9049: 9043: 9041: 9024: 9020: 9013: 8998: 8997: 8992: 8985: 8970: 8969: 8964: 8957: 8955: 8939: 8935: 8928: 8926: 8924: 8922: 8905: 8901: 8897: 8891: 8876: 8875: 8870: 8863: 8847: 8840: 8838: 8822: 8818: 8811: 8795: 8794: 8789: 8783: 8781: 8764: 8760: 8756: 8752: 8748: 8744: 8737: 8735: 8719: 8718: 8713: 8706: 8690: 8689: 8684: 8678: 8662: 8661: 8656: 8650: 8635: 8634: 8629: 8622: 8620: 8604: 8600: 8593: 8591: 8575: 8574: 8569: 8562: 8546: 8542: 8536: 8520: 8516: 8510: 8494: 8487: 8480: 8465: 8461: 8457: 8453: 8446: 8440: 8424: 8420: 8414: 8398: 8391: 8375: 8369: 8367: 8351: 8347: 8341: 8325: 8324: 8319: 8313: 8298: 8295: 8289: 8274: 8270: 8267: 8261: 8246: 8242: 8238: 8237: 8232: 8225: 8209: 8205: 8199: 8184: 8182: 8174: 8167: 8152: 8151: 8146: 8140: 8138: 8122: 8120:9789004214989 8116: 8112: 8108: 8107: 8099: 8097: 8081: 8077: 8070: 8062: 8058: 8052: 8050: 8033: 8029: 8025: 8018: 8002: 7998: 7992: 7976: 7975: 7970: 7964: 7962: 7960: 7958: 7941: 7937: 7933: 7932: 7924: 7918: 7903: 7899: 7898: 7893: 7887: 7871: 7867: 7863: 7857: 7842: 7841: 7836: 7830: 7814: 7812: 7806: 7799: 7784: 7780: 7776: 7772: 7768: 7761: 7754: 7740: 7739: 7732: 7725: 7711: 7710: 7703: 7688: 7687: 7682: 7676: 7661: 7657: 7651: 7649: 7633: 7632: 7627: 7620: 7618: 7611: 7607: 7603: 7602:1-4179-7578-4 7599: 7595: 7594: 7587: 7581: 7577: 7573: 7572:971-550-121-4 7569: 7565: 7564: 7557: 7555: 7538: 7536: 7531: 7524: 7522: 7520: 7504: 7500: 7496: 7492: 7488: 7487: 7482: 7478: 7471: 7456: 7455: 7450: 7444: 7435: 7419: 7418: 7413: 7406: 7404: 7402: 7393: 7382: 7378: 7373: 7368: 7364: 7360: 7356: 7349: 7341: 7337: 7336: 7331: 7325: 7318: 7314: 7310: 7304: 7288: 7281: 7275: 7273: 7257: 7253: 7249: 7245: 7242:(1): 99–122. 7241: 7237: 7233: 7226: 7210: 7206: 7199: 7197: 7195: 7178: 7176: 7170: 7163: 7148: 7144: 7143: 7138: 7132: 7130: 7114: 7107: 7100: 7098: 7096: 7094: 7092: 7076: 7072: 7071: 7066: 7059: 7057: 7049: 7043: 7028: 7024: 7020: 7016: 7012: 7005: 7003: 6987: 6986: 6981: 6974: 6959: 6958: 6953: 6947: 6945: 6943: 6941: 6932: 6930:9786210602876 6926: 6922: 6915: 6913: 6911: 6909: 6907: 6905: 6903: 6901: 6899: 6897: 6895: 6893: 6891: 6889: 6887: 6885: 6883: 6881: 6879: 6877: 6875: 6873: 6871: 6869: 6867: 6851: 6847: 6843: 6839: 6835: 6828: 6826: 6824: 6822: 6813: 6809: 6805: 6799: 6794: 6793: 6784: 6782: 6766: 6765: 6760: 6753: 6745: 6734: 6732:9798554434310 6728: 6724: 6723: 6715: 6700: 6699: 6696: 6691: 6684: 6669: 6668: 6665: 6660: 6653: 6651: 6649: 6647: 6630: 6629: 6624: 6618: 6602: 6601: 6596: 6590: 6588: 6571: 6567: 6566: 6561: 6554: 6552: 6543: 6531: 6527: 6526: 6519: 6504: 6500: 6494: 6492: 6490: 6474: 6470: 6463: 6457: 6455: 6438: 6437: 6432: 6426: 6424: 6422: 6420: 6404: 6400: 6396: 6392: 6388: 6384: 6377: 6375: 6373: 6357: 6350: 6344: 6342: 6326: 6322: 6318: 6314: 6313: 6308: 6301: 6299: 6297: 6295: 6279: 6278: 6273: 6266: 6258: 6252: 6236: 6232: 6228: 6227:"Our History" 6222: 6220: 6218: 6216: 6214: 6212: 6210: 6208: 6206: 6204: 6202: 6200: 6184: 6183: 6178: 6172: 6170: 6168: 6166: 6149: 6148: 6143: 6137: 6135: 6119: 6115: 6110: 6105: 6101: 6097: 6093: 6089: 6085: 6078: 6063: 6059: 6054: 6049: 6045: 6041: 6037: 6033: 6029: 6022: 6007: 6003: 5997: 5982: 5981: 5976: 5969: 5967: 5950: 5946: 5945: 5942: 5937: 5931: 5929: 5924: 5911: 5907: 5901: 5894: 5888: 5881: 5877: 5873: 5869: 5865: 5861: 5855: 5848: 5844: 5840: 5834: 5825: 5816: 5809: 5805: 5801: 5797: 5793: 5788: 5781: 5777: 5771: 5767: 5757: 5754: 5752: 5749: 5747: 5744: 5742: 5739: 5737: 5734: 5733: 5729: 5718: 5715: 5709: 5704: 5694: 5690: 5687:, and former 5686: 5682: 5678: 5675: 5672: 5668: 5665: 5661: 5658: 5655:(1992–1995); 5654: 5650: 5646: 5642: 5638: 5634: 5630: 5627: 5626: 5617: 5613: 5610: 5609: 5600: 5596: 5592: 5588: 5584: 5583:Marian Rivera 5581: 5580: 5571: 5567: 5563: 5560: 5557: 5553: 5549: 5545: 5541: 5537: 5534: 5533: 5524: 5520: 5516: 5512: 5508: 5504: 5501: 5500: 5492: 5491:Marian Rivera 5488: 5482: 5478: 5472: 5468: 5462: 5458: 5452: 5448: 5436: 5432: 5428: 5425: 5422: 5418: 5415: 5412: 5409: 5406: 5402: 5399: 5397:(since 2015). 5396: 5392: 5388: 5385: 5382: 5378: 5374: 5370: 5366: 5362: 5359: 5356: 5355: 5350: 5346: 5343: 5342: 5333: 5329: 5326: 5325: 5316: 5312: 5308: 5304: 5303:Paciano Rizal 5301: 5298: 5294: 5290: 5287: 5284: 5280: 5276: 5272: 5268: 5265: 5262: 5258: 5257:Ladislao Diwa 5255: 5252: 5248: 5244: 5240: 5236: 5233: 5230: 5226: 5222: 5219: 5216: 5212: 5208: 5205: 5202: 5198: 5194: 5191: 5188: 5184: 5183:Kawit, Cavite 5180: 5176: 5172: 5171:revolutionary 5168: 5165: 5162: 5158: 5154: 5150: 5149:Edgar Aglipay 5147: 5146: 5137: 5134: 5130: 5126: 5123: 5120: 5117: 5114: 5110: 5106: 5102: 5098: 5094: 5090: 5086: 5085:Vicente Sotto 5083: 5080: 5077: 5074: 5073: 5068: 5064: 5060: 5057: 5054: 5050: 5046: 5045: 5040: 5036: 5033: 5030: 5026: 5023: 5020: 5016: 5012: 5009: 5006: 5002: 4998: 4995: 4994: 4985: 4981: 4977: 4973: 4970: 4967: 4963: 4960: 4957: 4953: 4949: 4946: 4943: 4939: 4935: 4932: 4931: 4922: 4919: 4916: 4915: 4910: 4906: 4903:the Bible in 4902: 4898: 4897: 4892: 4888: 4884: 4880: 4877: 4873: 4870: 4866: 4862: 4859: 4858: 4849: 4848:Joel Porlares 4846: 4843: 4840: 4837: 4833: 4830: 4827: 4823: 4820: 4817: 4813: 4809: 4808:vicar-general 4805: 4802: 4801: 4793: 4789: 4783: 4779: 4773: 4769: 4763: 4759: 4753: 4749: 4743: 4742:Vicente Sotto 4739: 4733: 4729: 4723: 4719: 4713: 4712:Ladislao Diwa 4709: 4703: 4699: 4692: 4688: 4679: 4677: 4673: 4669: 4665: 4661: 4657: 4653: 4643: 4639: 4637: 4633: 4628: 4626: 4622: 4618: 4613: 4609: 4601: 4598: 4594: 4590: 4586: 4581: 4577: 4575: 4571: 4567: 4563: 4559: 4549: 4547: 4543: 4539: 4535: 4531: 4527: 4523: 4519: 4515: 4511: 4507: 4503: 4499: 4495: 4491: 4487: 4483: 4479: 4475: 4471: 4467: 4466: 4461: 4460: 4455: 4451: 4447: 4443: 4439: 4435: 4431: 4427: 4423: 4419: 4415: 4411: 4407: 4403: 4398: 4396: 4392: 4388: 4385: 4377: 4372: 4358: 4357:in Mindanao. 4356: 4351: 4349: 4345: 4336: 4332: 4330: 4326: 4322: 4317: 4314: 4310: 4306: 4302: 4301:Urdaneta City 4293: 4284: 4281: 4277: 4273: 4269: 4264: 4263: 4257: 4253: 4242: 4235: 4221: 4207: 4205: 4201: 4197: 4189: 4184: 4179: 4169: 4167: 4163: 4154: 4145: 4142: 4137: 4133: 4130: 4126: 4116: 4112: 4108: 4102: 4096: 4094: 4090: 4086: 4082: 4078: 4073: 4071: 4069: 4058: 4056: 4052: 4048: 4044: 4040: 4036: 4027: 4020: 4014: 4012: 4008: 4004: 4003: 3998: 3994: 3989: 3987: 3972: 3960: 3948: 3936: 3927: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3913: 3911: 3910:Joel Porlares 3907: 3903: 3899: 3898:autocephalous 3895: 3891: 3883: 3879: 3878:Joel Porlares 3875: 3870: 3864: 3854: 3852: 3848: 3844: 3840: 3830: 3826: 3824: 3820: 3816: 3814: 3803: 3801: 3797: 3793: 3788: 3784: 3782: 3778: 3774: 3769: 3761: 3756: 3747: 3745: 3741: 3731: 3729: 3728: 3720:Contraception 3717: 3714: 3710: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3696: 3692: 3688: 3684: 3680: 3676: 3672: 3668: 3667: 3662: 3658: 3655:) saints and 3654: 3653:New Testament 3650: 3646: 3642: 3637: 3635: 3631: 3621: 3619: 3618:lay preachers 3615: 3614:lay ministers 3611: 3607: 3603: 3599: 3595: 3591: 3589: 3585: 3580: 3578: 3573: 3571: 3567: 3563: 3558: 3556: 3552: 3548: 3543: 3539: 3535: 3531: 3527: 3523: 3519: 3515: 3514:Lenten season 3511: 3508: 3504: 3500: 3496: 3491: 3489: 3485: 3481: 3476: 3472: 3468: 3466: 3462: 3461: 3455: 3453: 3449: 3445: 3441: 3439: 3435: 3431: 3427: 3423: 3413: 3411: 3407: 3403: 3402: 3396: 3391: 3389: 3385: 3381: 3377: 3373: 3369: 3366:(TEC) of the 3365: 3360: 3358: 3354: 3350: 3347: 3343: 3333: 3331: 3328: 3324: 3319: 3317: 3312: 3310: 3306: 3302: 3298: 3293: 3289: 3285: 3281: 3277: 3273: 3269: 3265: 3260: 3256: 3252: 3248: 3244: 3240: 3236: 3232: 3228: 3223: 3220: 3216: 3212: 3208: 3204: 3200: 3196: 3192: 3188: 3184: 3183:national flag 3180: 3176: 3171: 3169: 3165: 3161: 3158: 3154: 3150: 3146: 3142: 3138: 3134: 3130: 3125: 3123: 3119: 3115: 3111: 3107: 3103: 3099: 3098: 3093: 3092:altar servers 3089: 3085: 3084: 3079: 3075: 3071: 3067: 3063: 3059: 3055: 3051: 3047: 3043: 3039: 3035: 3031: 3030:Sign of Peace 3027: 3023: 3022: 3017: 3013: 3009: 3005: 2990: 2988: 2984: 2980: 2976: 2972: 2968: 2964: 2960: 2956: 2952: 2947: 2945: 2941: 2937: 2933: 2929: 2925: 2921: 2916: 2914: 2910: 2906: 2902: 2898: 2894: 2890: 2886: 2882: 2878: 2874: 2870: 2867:from joining 2866: 2861: 2858: 2854: 2851: 2847: 2843: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2824: 2819: 2817: 2813: 2809: 2808:lifetime term 2804: 2798: 2796: 2792: 2788: 2784: 2783:Supreme Court 2779: 2775: 2773: 2769: 2764: 2760: 2756: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2742: 2736: 2733: 2727: 2725: 2721: 2717: 2708: 2704: 2700: 2696: 2691: 2687: 2685: 2681: 2675: 2673: 2669: 2665: 2662: 2658: 2654: 2650: 2646: 2645:Oficio Divino 2642: 2638: 2634: 2630: 2621: 2617: 2615: 2611: 2607: 2603: 2599: 2595: 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1999: 1993: 1991: 1987: 1983: 1979: 1975: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1955: 1953: 1952:home province 1949: 1945: 1940: 1938: 1937:vicar general 1935: 1931: 1927: 1923: 1919: 1915: 1911: 1907: 1903: 1899: 1898: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1880: 1878: 1874: 1873:Pope Leo XIII 1870: 1866: 1862: 1859:" by joining 1858: 1854: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1838: 1835: 1831: 1823: 1818: 1807: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1771: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1756: 1753:as per their 1752: 1748: 1744: 1743:third largest 1740: 1736: 1732: 1728: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1713: 1708: 1706: 1702: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1675: 1670: 1668: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1651:Mariano Gomez 1648: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1628: 1627: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1536: 1531: 1529: 1524: 1522: 1517: 1516: 1514: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1499: 1498: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1481: 1480: 1479: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 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1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1009: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1000: 999: 996: 991: 990: 983: 980: 978: 975: 973: 970: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 957:New Testament 955: 953: 952:Old Testament 950: 949: 942: 940: 937: 936: 932: 931: 924: 921: 919: 916: 914: 911: 909: 906: 904: 901: 899: 896: 895: 889: 886: 884: 881: 880: 876: 875: 871: 867: 866: 863: 860: 859: 855: 851: 850: 834: 824: 818: 815: 811: 808: 804: 800: 796: 792: 786: 783: 781: 778: 777: 775: 771: 764: 761: 758: 755: 754: 752: 750:Other name(s) 748: 743: 738: 735: 733: 729: 722: 719: 718: 716: 712: 707: 698: 692: 688: 681: 677: 668: 659: 654: 650: 641: 633: 630: 621: 612: 611: 604: 600: 597: 594: 592: 588: 583: 582:Autocephalous 577: 572: 570: 565: 561: 558: 554: 550: 538: 534: 528: 525: 523: 520: 518: 515: 514: 512: 508: 505: 501: 497: 492: 487: 484: 480: 470: 466: 463: 459: 456: 452: 448: 444: 438: 437: 436:lingua franca 431: 428: 424: 421: 417: 413: 409: 405: 401: 400:North America 397: 394: 390: 387: 386: 382: 380: 376: 369: 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Retrieved 10262: 10253: 10235: 10223:. Retrieved 10217: 10207: 10195:. Retrieved 10185: 10175: 10163:. Retrieved 10157: 10147: 10135:. Retrieved 10130: 10121: 10110: 10101: 10091:December 17, 10089:. Retrieved 10080: 10071: 10059:. Retrieved 10055:ABS-CBN News 10050: 10041: 10029:. Retrieved 10026:xiaochua.net 10025: 10012: 10000:. Retrieved 9995: 9985: 9980: 9968:. Retrieved 9961: 9951: 9941:November 25, 9939:. Retrieved 9932: 9920: 9908:. Retrieved 9880: 9876: 9866: 9854:. Retrieved 9848: 9838: 9828:December 14, 9826:. Retrieved 9813: 9808: 9783:. Retrieved 9778: 9768: 9758:– via 9754:February 11, 9752:. Retrieved 9742: 9736: 9724:. Retrieved 9718: 9695:– via 9691:November 24, 9689:. Retrieved 9679: 9673: 9663:November 15, 9661:. Retrieved 9656:ABS-CBN News 9654: 9645: 9635:November 15, 9633:. Retrieved 9624: 9615: 9605:November 15, 9603:. Retrieved 9597: 9587: 9577:November 14, 9575:. Retrieved 9569: 9556: 9546:November 14, 9544:. Retrieved 9539: 9515:. 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Retrieved 7895: 7886: 7876:November 18, 7874:. Retrieved 7870:Rhee Timbang 7865: 7856: 7846:November 18, 7844:. Retrieved 7838: 7829: 7819:November 21, 7817:. Retrieved 7808: 7798: 7788:November 21, 7786:. Retrieved 7774: 7770: 7760: 7745:February 11, 7743:. Retrieved 7737: 7731: 7716:February 11, 7714:. Retrieved 7708: 7702: 7690:. Retrieved 7684: 7675: 7663:. Retrieved 7635:. Retrieved 7629: 7592: 7586: 7562: 7541:. Retrieved 7533: 7506:. Retrieved 7490: 7484: 7470: 7458:. Retrieved 7452: 7443: 7434: 7424:November 21, 7422:. Retrieved 7415: 7392:Academia.edu 7390:– via 7386:February 26, 7384:. Retrieved 7362: 7358: 7348: 7340:the original 7335:Google Sites 7333: 7324: 7316: 7312: 7303: 7291:. Retrieved 7259:. Retrieved 7239: 7235: 7225: 7213:. Retrieved 7208: 7183:December 17, 7181:. Retrieved 7172: 7162: 7150:. Retrieved 7140: 7116:. Retrieved 7112: 7078:. Retrieved 7068: 7047: 7042: 7032:December 17, 7030:. Retrieved 7018: 7014: 6989:. 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Retrieved 5939: 5900: 5887: 5854: 5833: 5824: 5815: 5787: 5770: 5653:1st district 5551: 5547: 5515:1st district 5511:Ilocos Norte 5405:Ilocos Norte 5352: 5331: 5239:Tandang Sora 5238: 5228: 5227:; nicknamed 5186: 5178: 5127:– prominent 5096: 5092: 5070: 5052: 5042: 5025:Rafael Palma 5018: 5017:. Composed " 5004: 4972:Cesar Virata 4912: 4894: 4890: 4886: 4875: 4874:form called 4842:Rhee Timbang 4772:Cesar Virata 4762:Rafael Palma 4649: 4640: 4632:Rhee Timbang 4629: 4617:Pope Francis 4605: 4600:Rhee Timbang 4555: 4501: 4477: 4463: 4457: 4399: 4381: 4352: 4341: 4318: 4298: 4276:World War II 4252:main heroine 4249: 4193: 4159: 4122: 4114: 4106: 4092: 4088: 4084: 4080: 4076: 4074: 4065: 4064: 4032: 4025: 4000: 3990: 3982: 3924: 3914: 3889: 3887: 3857:Organization 3836: 3827: 3813:Divorce Bill 3812: 3809: 3789: 3785: 3772: 3765: 3750:LGBTQ rights 3739: 3737: 3725: 3723: 3706: 3703: 3664: 3638: 3627: 3594:Minor orders 3592: 3581: 3574: 3559: 3525: 3517: 3492: 3477: 3473: 3469: 3458: 3456: 3442: 3419: 3399: 3392: 3361: 3357:Early Church 3339: 3320: 3313: 3304: 3280:confessional 3231:house church 3224: 3172: 3126: 3095: 3081: 3076:, the seven 3065: 3061: 3050:Nicene Creed 3019: 3016:Roman Missal 3001: 2966: 2962: 2958: 2955:Filipinistas 2954: 2950: 2948: 2927: 2924:human rights 2919: 2917: 2889:labor rights 2862: 2839: 2820: 2811: 2799: 2790: 2786: 2780: 2776: 2759:dictatorship 2752: 2740: 2737: 2728: 2712: 2676: 2667: 2661:Old Catholic 2644: 2640: 2636: 2626: 2587: 2577: 2571: 2532: 2524: 2512: 2506: 2495: 2486: 2482: 2474: 2470: 2455:Holy Trinity 2424: 2416: 2389: 2379: 2368: 2325: 2320: 2318: 2302:conservative 2284: 2238: 2224: 2212: 2210: 2205: 2191: 2172: 2167: 2156: 2154: 2126:repatriation 2117: 2112: 2109: 2087: 2084:vicar forane 2049:incorporated 2036: 2024: 2018: 1997: 1956: 1941: 1922:consecration 1895: 1891: 1881: 1841:Ilocos Norte 1828: 1772: 1751:independence 1731:ecumenically 1709: 1693:independence 1671: 1624: 1582: 1578: 1570: 1546: 1544: 1411:Civilization 1251: 1244: 1237: 1230: 1221:Old Catholic 1201: 1059:Universalism 982:New Covenant 918:Resurrection 862:Christianity 784: 779: 773:Publications 652: 576:20th century 566: 563:Independence 482:Headquarters 468: 464: 434: 383: 344:Associations 330: 325: 185:Chalcedonian 97:Abbreviation 36: 18: 11848:Bell Church 11830:Ethnic/Folk 11637:Pentecostal 11569:Evangelical 11112:Evangelical 10628:South India 10618:Philippines 10606:North India 10559:West Indies 10508:West Africa 10488:South Sudan 10197:January 19, 10137:November 8, 10061:November 8, 10002:November 8, 9996:ICHACHA.NET 9970:November 8, 9910:December 6, 9856:November 8, 9785:November 8, 9726:February 7, 9517:November 1, 9484:November 4, 9463:November 4, 9438:November 4, 9409:November 4, 9383:November 4, 9267:Davao Today 9246:December 6, 9216:December 3, 9179:Philippines 9154:November 8, 9088:November 4, 9060:November 4, 9029:January 13, 8974:November 2, 8900:UCANews.com 8695:November 3, 8667:January 17, 8639:November 2, 8608:November 1, 8579:November 7, 8551:November 1, 8525:November 1, 8469:February 4, 8302:November 1, 8278:November 1, 8214:November 1, 7981:November 3, 7692:November 2, 7665:November 1, 7637:November 2, 7543:November 2, 7497:: 370–387. 7460:November 2, 7293:November 7, 7261:November 3, 7215:November 5, 7152:October 27, 7118:November 7, 7080:November 7, 6855:November 1, 6738:October 27, 6704:November 8, 6698:Philippines 6673:November 5, 6667:Philippines 6635:November 3, 6536:January 15, 6508:November 1, 6478:November 1, 6443:November 1, 6408:November 7, 6241:November 1, 6154:November 2, 6067:November 3, 5944:Philippines 5941:Yahoo! 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