Vietnam - Knowledge

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southern plains around Ho Chi Minh City and the Mekong Delta, ranging from between 21 and 35 °C (70 and 95 °F) over the year. In Hanoi and the surrounding areas of the Red River Delta, the temperatures are much lower between 15 and 33 °C (59 and 91 °F). Seasonal variations in the mountains, plateaus, and the northernmost areas are much more dramatic, with temperatures varying from 3 °C (37 °F) in December and January to 37 °C (99 °F) in July and August. During winter, snow occasionally falls over the highest peaks of the far northern mountains near the Chinese border. Vietnam receives high rates of

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In 1985, industry made up only 26.2% of Vietnam's GDP; by 2008, that number had increased to 43.2%. Urbanisation also helps to improve basic services which increase people's standards of living. Access to electricity grew from 14% of total households with electricity in 1993 to above 96% in 2009. In terms of access to fresh water, data from 65 utility companies shows that only 12% of households in the area covered by them had access to the water network in 2002; by 2007, more than 70% of the population was connected. Though urbanisation has many benefits, it has some drawbacks since it creates more traffic, and air and water pollution.

2280: 6239: 8135: 28065: 8413: 5177: 5718:(bullet train)—using Japanese technology. Vietnamese engineers were sent to Japan to receive training in the operation and maintenance of high-speed trains. The planned railway will be a 1,545 kilometres (960 mi)-long express route serving a total of 23 stations, including Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, with 70% of its route running on bridges and through tunnels. The trains will travel at a maximum speed of 350 kilometres (220 mi) per hour. Plans for the high-speed rail line, however, have been postponed after the Vietnamese government decided to prioritise the development of both the 8746:

extent without being formally participated in a Buddhist religious group. An earlier United States Department of State report from 2019 revealed that 26.4 percent of the population identified with an organized religion. This breakdown included 14.9 percent identifying as Buddhist, 7.4 percent as Roman Catholic, 1.5 percent as Hoa Hao Buddhist, 1.2 percent as Cao Dai, and 1.1 percent as Protestant. The remainder did not identify with any religious group or observed beliefs such as animism or the reverence of ancestors, tutelary and protective saints, national heroes, or esteemed local figures.

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increased dramatically in the 2000s from 178 in 2000 to 299 in 2005. In higher education, the government provides subsidised loans for students through the national bank, although there are deep concerns about access to the loans as well the burden on students to repay them.Since 1995, enrolment in higher education has grown tenfold to over 2.2 million with 84,000 lecturers and 419 institutions of higher education. A number of foreign universities operate private campuses in Vietnam, including

2966: 6453: 143: 6400: 3737: 72: 835: 5861: 3411: 30252: 58: 3559: 30264: 30310: 5403: 2443: 22841: 21472: 21188: 7288:. With an intensified vaccination program, better hygiene and foreign assistance, Vietnam hopes to reduce sharply the number of TB cases and new TB infections. In 2004, government subsidies covering about 15% of health care expenses. That year, the United States announced Vietnam would be one of 15 states to receive funding as part of its global AIDS relief plan. By the following year, Vietnam had diagnosed 101,291 6101:(IT) to sanitation issues but faced problems like limited funding, climate change, and pollution. The health ministry has also announced that water inspection units will be established nationwide beginning in June 2019. Inspections are to be conducted without notice, since there have been many cases involving health issues caused by poor or polluted water supplies as well unhygienic conditions reported every year. 28189: 860: 812: 793: 760: 741: 3515: 7217:(Australia). The government's strong commitment to education has fostered significant growth but still need to be sustained to retain academics. In 2018, a decree on university autonomy allowing them to operate independently without ministerial control is in its final stages of approval. The government will continue investing in education especially for the poor to have access to basic education. 963: 28082: 3681:, was voted as the president of Vietnam by the National Assembly after Võ Văn Thưởng resigned on the same year due to corruption charges against him. On 3 August 2024, Tô Lâm, who is also serving as the president, was elected by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam as the general secretary following the death of Nguyễn Phú Trọng on 19 July 2024. 2613:. This included 13,500 to as many as 100,000 executions. In the South, Diệm countered North Vietnamese subversion (including the assassination of over 450 South Vietnamese officials in 1956) by detaining tens of thousands of suspected communists in "political reeducation centres". This program incarcerated many non-communists, but was successful at curtailing 7296:(AIDS); 9,554 have died. The actual number of HIV-positive individuals is estimated to be much higher. On average between 40 and 50 new infections are reported daily in the country. In 2007, 0.4% of the population was estimated to be infected with HIV and the figure has remained stable since 2005. More global aid is being delivered through 6097:—94% of the urban population and 70% of the rural population. However, there are still about 21 million people in the country lacking access to "improved" sanitation according to a survey conducted in 2015. In 2018, the construction ministry said the country's water supply, and drainage industry had been applying hi-tech methods and 6058:

is not widely developed. It is only available to a small proportion of the population with about one third of 727 district towns having some form of piped water supply. There is also concern over the safety of existing water resources for urban and rural water supply systems. Most industrial factories release their untreated

5999:, which is wholly owned by the Vietnamese Ministry of Defence) and the Saigon Post and Telecommunication Company (SPT or SaigonPostel), with 18% of it owned by VNPT. VNPT's monopoly was finally ended by the government in 2003 with the issuance of a decree. By 2012, the top three telecom operators in Vietnam were Viettel, 8174:(RWB) considers Vietnam to be one of 15 global "internet enemies". Though the government of Vietnam maintains that such censorship is necessary to safeguard the country against obscene or sexually explicit content, many political and religious websites that are deemed to be undermining state authority are also blocked. 20494: 6224:, migrated to the country as administrators, merchants and even refugees. Since the reunification in 1976, an increase of communist policies nationwide resulted in the nationalisation and confiscation of property especially from the Hoa in the south and the wealthy in cities. This led many of them to leave Vietnam. 9281: 1536: 6257:

A study also shows that rural-to-urban area migrants have a higher standard of living than both non-migrants in rural areas and non-migrants in urban areas. This results in changes to economic structures. In 1985, agriculture made up 37.2% of Vietnam's GDP; in 2008, that number had declined to 18.5%.

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with international relations. The country declares itself a friend and partner of all countries in the international community, regardless of their political affiliation, by actively taking part in international and regional cooperative development projects. Since the 1990s, Vietnam has taken several

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and other forms of spiritual protection and religious practices may be employed to treat the ill person. In the modern era, the cultural life of Vietnam has been deeply influenced by government-controlled media and cultural programs. For many decades, foreign cultural influences, especially those of

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As of 2021, the population of Vietnam stands at approximately 97.5 million people. The population had grown significantly from the 1979 census, which showed the total population of reunified Vietnam to be 52.7 million. According to the 2019 census, the country's population was 96,208,984. Based

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roads comprising national, provincial and district roads. The length of the national road system is about 15,370 kilometres (9,550 mi) with 15,085 kilometres (9,373 mi) of its length paved. The provincial road system has around 27,976 kilometres (17,383 mi) of paved roads while 50,474

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was founded to instill in the population the importance of wildlife conservation in the country. In the years that followed, another NGO called GreenViet was formed by Vietnamese youngsters for the enforcement of wildlife protection. Through collaboration between the NGOs and local authorities, many

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took control in mid-1965. Thiệu gradually outmaneuvered Kỳ and cemented his grip on power in fraudulent elections in 1967 and 1971. During this political instability, the communists began to gain ground. To support South Vietnam's struggle against the communist insurgency, the United States used the

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leaves. Traditional Vietnamese cooking is known for its fresh ingredients, minimal use of oil and reliance on herbs and vegetables; it is considered one of the healthiest cuisines worldwide. The use of meats such as pork, beef and chicken was relatively limited in the past. Instead freshwater fish,

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level. After the national reunification in 1975, a nationwide health service was established. In the late 1980s, the quality of healthcare declined to some degree as a result of budgetary constraints, a shift of responsibility to the provinces and the introduction of charges. Inadequate funding has

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systems have been developed without proper management within the last 10 years. Based on a 2008 survey by the Vietnam Water Supply and Sewerage Association (VWSA), existing water production capacity exceeded demand, but service coverage is still sparse. Most of the clean water supply infrastructure

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and many health problems in the Vietnamese population. In the southern and central areas affected most by the chemical's use during the Vietnam War, nearly 4.8 million Vietnamese people have been exposed to it and suffered from its effects. In 2012, approximately 50 years after the war, the US

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Neither the American government nor Ngô Đình Diệm's State of Vietnam signed anything at the 1954 Geneva Conference. The non-communist Vietnamese delegation objected strenuously to any division of Vietnam; however, the French accepted the Việt Minh proposal that Vietnam be united by elections under

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The area of Vietnam mentioned here is based on the land area statistics provided by the Vietnamese government. However, alternative figures exist. According to the CIA World Factbook, Vietnam's total area is 331,210 square kilometers, while the BBC cites a slightly different measurement of 331,699

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The census data was also cited in the United States Department of State's 2022 Report on International Religious Freedom regarding Vietnam. However, the report indicated that this figure did not include the potentially significant number of individuals who engage in Buddhist practices to a certain

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winds usually blow from the northeast along the Chinese coast and across the Gulf of Tonkin, picking up considerable moisture. The average annual temperature is generally higher in the plains than in the mountains, especially in southern Vietnam compared to the north. Temperatures vary less in the

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emerging in 1932. Vietnamese folk literature is an intermingling of many forms. It is not only an oral tradition, but a mixing of three media: hidden (only retained in the memory of folk authors), fixed (written), and shown (performed). Folk literature usually exists in many versions, passed down

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to its main ports. It was extensively expanded and modernised following the partition of Vietnam. Vietnam's road system includes national roads administered at the central level, provincial roads managed at the provincial level, district roads managed at the district level, urban roads managed by

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Tourism is an important element of economic activity in the nation, contributing 7.5% of the total GDP. Vietnam hosted roughly 13 million tourists in 2017, an increase of 29.1% over the previous year, making it one of the fastest growing tourist destinations in the world. The vast majority of the

2934:. It covers a total area of 331,210 km (127,881 sq mi) or 331,699 km (128,070 sq mi). The combined length of the country's land boundaries is 4,639 km (2,883 mi), and its coastline is 3,444 km (2,140 mi) long. At its narrowest point in the central 7208:

in the country is relatively free for the poor although some families may still have trouble paying tuition fees for their children without some form of public or private assistance. Regardless, Vietnam's school enrolment is among the highest in the world. The number of colleges and universities

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The number of people who live in urbanised areas in 2019 is 33,122,548 people (with the urbanisation rate at 34.4%). Since 1986, Vietnam's urbanisation rates have surged rapidly after the Vietnamese government implemented the Đổi Mới economic program, changing the system into a socialist one and

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and the US have been providing assistance. The Vietnam government spends over VNĐ1 trillion ($ 44 million) annually on demining operations and additional hundreds of billions of đồng for treatment, assistance, rehabilitation, vocational training and resettlement of the victims of UXOs.

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of farms and factories, economic deregulation, and foreign investment, while maintaining control over strategic industries. Subsequently, Vietnam's economy achieved strong growth in agricultural and industrial production, construction, exports, and foreign investment, although these reforms also

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for transportation, since they are relatively cheap and easy to operate. Their large numbers have been known to cause traffic congestion and air pollution in Vietnam. In the capital city alone, the number of mopeds increased from 0.5 million in 2001 to 4.7 million in 2013. With rapid

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liberalising property rights. As a result, Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City (the two major cities in the Red River Delta and Southeast regions respectively) increased their share of the total urban population from 8.5% and 24.9% to 15.9% and 31% respectively. The Vietnamese government, through its

8095:). In recent times, there have been some efforts at mixing Vietnamese traditional music—especially folk music—with modern music to revive and promote national music in the modern context and educate the younger generations about Vietnam's traditional musical instruments and singing styles. 5949:(LPG). Since 2011, the company also operates five renewable energy power plants including the Nhơn Trạch 2 Thermal Power Plant (750 MW), Phú Quý Wind Power Plant (6 MW), Hủa Na Hydro-power Plant (180 MW), Dakdrinh Hydro-power Plant (125 MW) and Vũng Áng 1 Thermal Power Plant (1,200 MW). 6274:

handling. The amount of solid waste generated in urban areas of Vietnam has increased by more than 200% from 2003 to 2008. Industrial solid waste accounted for 181% of that increase. One of the government's efforts includes attempting to promote campaigns that encourage locals to sort

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company. The VNPT retained its monopoly until 1986. The telecom sector was reformed in 1995 when the Vietnamese government began to implement a competitive policy with the creation of two domestic telecommunication companies, the Military Electronic and Telecommunication Company

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Vietnam's media sector is regulated by the government under the 2004 Law on Publication. It is generally perceived that the country's media sector is controlled by the government and follows the official communist party line, though some newspapers are relatively outspoken. The

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program, investment in poorer remote areas, and subsidising of education and healthcare. Since the early 2000s, Vietnam has applied sequenced trade liberalisation, a two-track approach opening some sectors of the economy to international markets. Manufacturing,

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on the 2019 census, 65.6% of the Vietnamese population live in rural areas while only 34.4% live in urban areas. The average growth rate of the urban population has recently increased which is attributed mainly to migration and rapid urbanisation. The dominant

3591:, presiding over a council of ministers composed of five deputy prime ministers and the heads of 26 ministries and commissions. Only political organisations affiliated with or endorsed by the CPV are permitted to contest elections in Vietnam. These include the 9085:

The Constitution defines Vietnam as a socialist rule of law, State of the people, by the people, and for the people. Vietnam is a unitary state ruled by one-party system with coordination among State bodies in exercising legislative, executive and judicial

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noodles originated in the north and were introduced to central and southern Vietnam by northern migrants. Local foods in the north are often less spicy than southern dishes, as the colder northern climate limits the production and availability of spices.

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centres. The Vietnam National Cultivar Gene Bank preserves 12,300 cultivars of 115 species. The Vietnamese government spent US$ 49.07 million on the preservation of biodiversity in 2004 alone and has established 126 conservation areas, including 30

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of farms, factories, and capital goods was carried out as part of the establishment of central planning, with millions of people working for state enterprises. Under strict state control, Vietnam's economy continued to be plagued by inefficiency,

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to mark their presence. By 1533, they began landing in the Vietnamese delta but were forced to leave because of local turmoil and fighting. They also had less interest in the territory than they did in China and Japan. After they had settled in

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from Ho Chi Minh City to Hanoi, a distance of nearly 1,726 kilometres (1,072 mi). From Hanoi, railway lines branch out to the northeast, north, and west; the eastbound line runs from Hanoi to Hạ Long Bay, the northbound line from Hanoi to

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in Ho Chi Minh City. Tan Son Nhat is the country's largest airport handling the majority of international passenger traffic. According to a government-approved plan, Vietnam will have another seven international airports by 2025, including

2472:. Hồ initially chose to take a moderate stance to avoid military conflict with France, asking the French to withdraw their colonial administrators and for French professors and engineers to help build a modern independent Vietnam. But the 2785:

On 2 July 1976, North and South Vietnam were merged to form the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. The war had devastated Vietnam and killed 966,000 to 3.8 million people. A 1974 US Senate subcommittee estimated nearly 1.4 million

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in the form of rainfall with an average amount from 1,500 to 2,000 mm (60 to 80 in) during the monsoon seasons; this often causes flooding, especially in the cities with poor drainage systems. The country is also affected by

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caused an economic slowdown to 4–5% growth per year, its economy began to recover in 1999, and grew at around 7% per year from 2000 to 2005, one of the fastest in the world. On 11 January 2007, Vietnam became the 150th member of the

4811:. Despite these differences, Vietnam's sovereign principles and insistence on cultural independence have been laid down in numerous documents over the centuries before its independence. These include the 11th-century patriotic poem " 20659: 20633: 14967: 14941: 7272:

that persist in the country today. For instance, it led to three million Vietnamese people suffering health problems, one million birth defects caused directly by exposure to the chemical and 24% of Vietnam's land being defoliated.

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Vietnam has an extensive state-controlled network of schools, colleges, and universities and a growing number of privately run and partially privatised institutions. General education in Vietnam is divided into five categories:

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Rubber, coolies and communists: In Violence and Colonial Order: Police, Workers and Protest in the European Colonial Empires, 1918–1940 (Critical Perspectives on Empire from Part II – Colonial case studies: French, British and

3348:, working with Vietnamese military, built a plant for the treatment of soil polluted by Agent Orange. Plant construction costs were funded by the company itself. One of the long-term plans to restore southern Vietnam's damaged 22186: 9798:

Turton, M. (2021). Notes from central Taiwan: Our brother to the south. Taiwan's relations with the Philippines date back millennia, so it's a mystery that it's not the jewel in the crown of the New Southbound Policy. Taiwan

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Traditional Vietnamese music varies between the country's northern and southern regions. Northern classical music is Vietnam's oldest musical form and is traditionally more formal. The origins of Vietnamese classical opera

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of the military, serving as the chairman of the Council of Supreme Defence and Security, and holds the second highest office in Vietnam as well as performing executive functions and state appointments and setting policy.

2794:'s administration, there were no mass executions of South Vietnamese who had collaborated with the US or the defunct South Vietnamese government, confounding Western fears, but up to 300,000 South Vietnamese were sent to 7088:

is practised mostly by the Khmer minority. About 8 to 9% of the population is Christian—made up of Roman Catholics and Protestants. Catholicism was introduced to Vietnam in the 16th century and was firmly established by

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as a pretext for increasing its contribution of military advisers. US forces became involved in ground combat operations by 1965, and at their peak several years later, numbered more than 500,000. The US also engaged in

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word order but the Vietnamese understood it as "Viet of the South" per Vietnamese word order. Between 1804 and 1813, the name Vietnam was used officially by Emperor Gia Long. It was revived in the early 20th century in

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in 2014, indicate the overall number of followers of recognised religions is about 24 million of a total population of almost 90 million. According to the General Statistics Office of Vietnam in 2019,

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In 2010, Vietnam's total state spending on science and technology amounted to roughly 0.45% of its GDP. Vietnamese scientists have made many significant contributions in various fields of study, most notably in

7125:) actively sought converts in the 18th, 19th, and first half of the 20th century. A significant number of Vietnamese people, especially in the South, are also adherents of two indigenous religions of syncretic 3148:. This was noted in the country's National Environmental Condition Report in 2005. It is ranked 16th worldwide in biological diversity, being home to approximately 16% of the world's species. 15,986 species of 1976:

for more than four decades before a truce was called in the 1670s. Vietnam was divided into North (Trịnh) and South (Nguyễn) from 1600 to 1777. During this period, the Nguyễn expanded southern Vietnam into the

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cities and towns and commune roads managed at the commune level. In 2010, Vietnam's road system had a total length of about 188,744 kilometres (117,280 mi) of which 93,535 kilometres (58,120 mi) are

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to operate under market constraints. This led to the five-year economic plans being replaced by the socialist-oriented market mechanism. As a result of these reforms, Vietnam achieved approximately 8% annual

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The term "Yue" survives today in the name of the Vietnamese state (yue nan 越南, or, "Viet south" – "Viet of the South," – as the Vietnamese likely took it; or "South of the Viet" – as the Chinese likely took

3627: 27454: 25938: 8154:(VOV) is the official state-run national radio broadcasting service, broadcasting internationally via shortwave using rented transmitters in other countries and providing broadcasts from its website, while 7204:, which stood at 90% in 2008. Most universities are located in major cities of Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City with the country's education system continuously undergoing a series of reforms by the government. 21568:

Matsumura, Hirofumi; Lan Cuong, Nguyen; Kim Thuy, Nguyen; Anezaki, Tomoko (2001). "Dental Morphology of the Early Hoabinian, the Neolithic Da But and the Metal Age Dong Son Civilized Peoples in Vietnam".

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are known among some northern Vietnamese whose families had ties with the Eastern Bloc during the Cold War. With improved relations with Western countries and recent reforms in Vietnamese administration,

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was 5.6 million MT in 2011 and 6.7 million MT in 2016. The output of Vietnam's fisheries sector has seen strong growth, which could be attributed to the continued expansion of the aquaculture sub-sector.

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music has gained popularity in the country since the 1930s, albeit with a different style—a combination of traditional Vietnamese music with Western elements. In the 21st century, the modern Vietnamese

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The spelling "Viet Nam" or the full Vietnamese form "Việt Nam" is sometimes used in English by local and government-operated media. "Viet Nam" is, in fact, formally designated and recognized by the

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and coastal plains. As a majority ethnic group, the Kinh possess significant political and economic influence over the country. Despite this, Vietnam is also home to various ethnic groups, of which

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brothers helped Trịnh to end Nguyễn, they also established new dynasty and ended Trịnh. However, their rule did not last long, and they were defeated by the remnants of the Nguyễn lords, led by

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in the lower Yangtze basin and its people. From the 3rd century BC the term was used for the non-Chinese populations of southern China and northern Vietnam, with particular ethnic groups called

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directly into the water sources. Where the government does not take measures to address the issue, most domestic wastewater is discharged, untreated, back into the environment and pollutes the

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consist of stories about supernatural beings, heroes, creator gods and reflect the viewpoint of ancient people about human life. They consist of creation stories, stories about their origins (

25629: 28015: 23295: 20487:"Speech by Cora van Nieuwenhuizen, Minister of Infrastructure and Water Management, at the celebration of 45 years of bilateral relations with Vietnam, Hilton Hotel The Hague, 26 March 2018" 9530:

Derevianko, A. P.; Kandyba, A. V.; Nguyen, Khac Su; Gladyshev, S. A.; Nguyen, Gia Doi; Lebedev, V. A.; Chekha, A. M.; Rybalko, A. G.; Kharevich, V. M.; Tsybankov, A. A. (21 September 2018).

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in 2023, it has increased its ranking considerably since 2012, where it was ranked 76th. Between 2005 and 2014, the number of Vietnamese scientific publications recorded in Thomson Reuters'

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Throughout its history, Vietnam's main foreign relationship has been with various Chinese dynasties. Following the partition of Vietnam in 1954, North Vietnam maintained relations with the

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at any point. It is criss-crossed by a maze of rivers and canals, which carry so much sediment that the delta advances 60 to 80 metres (196.9 to 262.5 ft) into the sea every year. The

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Proceedings of the Regional Dialogue on Biodiversity and Natural Resources Management in Mainland Southeast Asian Economies, Kunming Institute of Botany, Yunnan, China, 21–24 February 1995

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and fishery products. Agriculture's share of Vietnam's GDP has fallen in recent decades, declining from 42% in 1989 to 20% in 2006 as production in other sectors of the economy has risen.

26919: 25147: 24854: 24457: 14856: 3298: 26552: 25375: 20092: 14883:"Nghị quyết số 1264/NQ-UBTVQH14 năm 2021 về việc điều chỉnh địa giới hành chính các đơn vị hành chính cấp huyện và sắp xếp, thành lập các phường thuộc thành phố Huế, tỉnh Thừa Thiên Huế" 4913:

on sales of lethal arms to Vietnam. Despite their historical past, today Vietnam is considered to be a potential ally of the United States, especially in the geopolitical context of the

27634: 27596: 21828: 27967: 25681: 25573: 24311: 5281:, it is the third-largest oil producer in Southeast Asia with a total 2011 output of 318,000 barrels per day (50,600 m/d). In 2010, Vietnam was ranked as the eighth-largest crude 2523:

by the Geneva Accords was not intended to be permanent, and stipulated that Vietnam would be reunited after the elections. But in 1955, the southern State of Vietnam's prime minister,

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nations have strengthened. Third-graders can choose one of seven languages (English, Russian, French, Chinese, Japanese, Korean, German) as their first foreign language. In Vietnam's

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Western origin, were shunned. But since the recent reformation, Vietnam has seen a greater exposure to neighbouring Southeast Asian, East Asian as well to Western culture and media.

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The most visited destinations in Vietnam are the largest city, Ho Chi Minh City, with over 5.8 million international arrivals, followed by Hanoi with 4.6 million and

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Vietnam's current foreign policy is to consistently implement a policy of independence, self-reliance, peace, co-operation, and development, as well openness, diversification,

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are operated by a wide variety of institutions including a national organisation, people committees (local government), community groups, co-operatives and private companies.

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10 trillion each year ($ 431.1 million) for monthly allowances and the physical rehabilitation of victims of the chemicals. In 2018, the Japanese engineering group

28885: 28747: 26906: 25836: 25427: 25060: 9236: 26118: 24058: 20577: 19982: 5786:, the state-owned national airline, maintains a fleet of 86 passenger aircraft and aims to operate 170 by 2020. Several private airlines also operate in Vietnam, including 3176:, 7,750 insects, 260 reptiles, and 120 amphibians. There are 840 birds and 310 mammals are found in Vietnam, of which 100 birds and 78 mammals are endemic. Vietnam has two 2499:

The colonial administration was thereby ended and French Indochina was dissolved under the Geneva Accords of 21 July 1954 into three countries—Vietnam, and the kingdoms of

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program especially after the completion of the infrastructure at the Vietnam Space Centre (VSC) in 2018. Vietnam has also made significant advances in the development of

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Under the current constitution, the CPV is the only party allowed to rule, the operation of all other political parties being outlawed. Other human rights issues concern

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and the Soviet Union provided North Vietnam with significant material aid and 15,000 combat advisers. Communist forces supplying the Việt Cộng carried supplies along the

27309: 27288: 26807: 26744: 22415: 21854: 20460: 20286:"General Information about Countries and Regions [List of countries which maintains diplomatic relations with the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (as April 2010)]" 19604: 5657: 5478: 1964:

challenged the Lê dynasty's power. After the Mạc dynasty was defeated, the Lê dynasty was nominally reinstalled. Actual power, however, was divided between the northern

27194: 27104: 25549: 25223: 25008: 23619: 5653: 29808: 29708: 20544: 9333: 8489: 2728: 2244:

population. After a decade of resistance, they were defeated in the 1890s by the Catholics in reprisal for their earlier massacres. Another large-scale rebellion, the

2221:

in 1887. The French administration imposed significant political and cultural changes on Vietnamese society. A Western-style system of modern education introduced new

119: 26615: 25025: 13219: 8559: 7028:

is protected under Vietnamese state law. Religious beliefs cannot be misused to undermine state law and policies. According to a 2007 survey 81% of Vietnamese people

2993:

and 22% of its total forested land. The soil in much of the southern part of Vietnam is relatively low in nutrients as a result of intense cultivation. Several minor

29683: 26598: 26030: 23950: 19879: 8466:, many Vietnamese from the major cities will return to their villages for family reunions and to pray for dead ancestors. Older people will usually give the young a 6905:

has been increasingly used as a second language and the study of English is now obligatory in most schools either alongside or in place of French. The popularity of

6069:

In recent years, there have been some efforts and collaboration between local and foreign universities to develop access to safe water in the country by introducing

27079: 25901: 25771: 21915: 7032:. Based on government findings in 2009, the number of religious people increased by 932,000. The official statistics, presented by the Vietnamese government to the 5701:

is a growing problem in both Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City especially with the growth of individual car ownership. Vietnam's primary cross-country rail service is the

27942: 27538: 27446: 26191: 25928: 23727: 20561: 20367: 19915: 19817: 13960: 9038: 9007: 708: 27048: 26258: 25962: 24658: 23523: 12602: 6073:. There is a growing concern among local populations over the serious public health issues associated with water contamination caused by pollution as well as the 4971:

totalled approximately US$ 4.4 billion, equivalent to around 8% of its total government spending. Joint military exercises and war games have been held with

4782: 2617:

activity in the country, if only for a time. The North Vietnamese government claimed that 2,148 people were killed in the process by November 1957. The pro-Hanoi

22870: 22532: 20764: 20688: 20015: 11342: 9121: 7297: 7280:. The malaria mortality rate fell to about five per cent of its 1990s equivalent by 2005 after the country introduced improved antimalarial drugs and treatment. 5196: 3329:$ 43 million joint clean-up project in the former chemical storage areas in Vietnam to take place in stages. Following the completion of the first phase in 2838: 27385: 26710: 25077: 20693: 20227: 12010: 8532: 26241: 20261: 11570: 5834:. Further inland, the country's extensive network of rivers plays a key role in rural transportation with over 47,130 kilometres (29,290 mi) of navigable 23771: 23573: 19895: 5782:. The planned Long Thanh International Airport will have an annual service capacity of 100 million passengers once it becomes fully operational in 2025. 2719:. The campaign failed militarily, but shocked the American establishment and turned US public opinion against the war. During the offensive, communist troops 28737: 27416: 27262: 26735: 26655: 26468: 25456: 20434: 20309: 4847:(WTO). It also maintains relations with over 650 non-governmental organisations. As of 2010 Vietnam had established diplomatic relations with 178 countries. 27752: 27659: 26672: 24106: 24079: 23166: 20743: 14857:"Nghị quyết số 1111/NQ-UBTVQH14 năm 2020 về việc sắp xếp các đơn vị hành chính cấp huyện, cấp xã và thành lập thành phố Thủ Đức thuộc Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh" 2679: 29676: 26782: 24683: 23002: 22878: 6208:(including more than 40 tribal groups); however, the South Vietnamese government at the time enacted a program of resettling Kinh in indigenous areas. The 4967:. The VPA has an active manpower of around 450,000, but its total strength, including paramilitary forces, may be as high as 5,000,000. In 2015, Vietnam's 1454:

BC), and later as "越". At that time it referred to a people or chieftain to the northwest of the Shang. In the early 8th century BC, a tribe on the middle

24946: 20407: 30402: 28727: 28712: 28707: 24641: 20211: 20108: 15181: 8756: 6310: 3580: 3525: 390: 27492: 26092: 25131: 24511: 24338: 20165: 5577:(798,119). Vietnam also attracts large numbers of visitors from Europe, with almost 1.9 million visitors in 2017; most European visitors came from 3302:

local poaching syndicates were crippled by their leaders' arrests. A study released in 2018 revealed Vietnam is a destination for the illegal export of

27211: 24240: 22086: 22046:

Berg, M; Stengel, C; Pham, TK; Pham, HV; et al. (2007). "Magnitude of arsenic pollution in the Mekong and Red River Deltas—Cambodia and Vietnam".

20714: 20243: 16887: 9785: 7316:. More than 1,000 stores in the capital city of Hanoi were found to be selling both meats. The decision prompted positive comments among Vietnamese on 5604:, including Hạ Long Bay with 4.4 million arrivals. All three are ranked in the top 100 most visited cities in the world. Vietnam is home to eight 3630:, it is superior to both the executive and judicial branches, with all government ministers being appointed from members of the National Assembly. The 3364:

outside Hồ Chí Minh City, where mangroves are important to ease (though not eliminate) flood conditions during monsoon seasons. The country had a 2019

27885: 27471: 26300: 24176: 23636: 23433:

Dang Vu, Hoai Nam; Nielsen, Martin Reinhardt (2018). "Understanding utilitarian and hedonic values determining the demand for rhino horn in Vietnam".

22252: 5693:

has been increasing in recent years. Public buses operated by private companies are the main mode of long-distance travel for much of the population.

2272:. An increasing dissatisfaction, even led to half-hearted, badly co-ordinated, and still worsely executed plots to oust the French, like the infamous 26889: 24616: 23744: 23364:

Baccini, Leonardo; Impullitti, Giammario; Malesky, Edmund J. (2017). "Globalization and State Capitalism: Assessing Vietnam's Accession to the WTO".

21435: 7260:

and hospital beds; in 2000, Vietnam had only 24.7 hospital beds per 10,000 people before declining to 23.7 in 2005 as stated in the annual report of

27521: 27347: 25788: 25619: 25400: 25283: 24363: 8637: 7300:

to fight the spread of the disease in the country. In September 2018, the Hanoi People's Committee urged the citizens of the country to stop eating

5640:

Much of Vietnam's modern transportation network can trace its roots to the French colonial era when it was used to facilitate the transportation of

28007: 26414: 25331: 23336: 23187:"The influence of delta formation mechanism on geotechnical property sequence of the late Pleistocene–Holocene sediments in the Mekong River Delta" 14912:"Nghị quyết số 857/NQ-UBTVQH14 năm 2020 về việc thành lập thành phố Dĩ An, thành phố Thuận An và các phường thuộc thị xã Tân Uyên, tỉnh Bình Dương" 9817:

Bellwood, P., H. Hung, H., Lizuka, Y. (2011). Taiwan Jade in the Philippines: 3,000 Years of Trade and Long-distance Interaction. Semantic Scholar.

7269: 5961: 5157:, poor quality and underproduction. With the decline in economic aid from its main trading partner, the Soviet Union, following the erosion of the 2436: 1014: 684: 26527: 25884: 24762: 24405: 23556: 22144: 20125: 13181: 27788: 27714: 27008: 26863: 24902: 24844: 24718: 23471: 22465: 10911: 9195: 8680:

Olympics. Since the reunification of Vietnam in 1976, it has competed as the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, attending every Summer Olympics from

5938:. The plan was abandoned in late 2016 when a majority of the National Assembly voted to oppose the project due to widespread public concern over 3569: 2086:

also tried to establish contact with Quinan in 1601 but failed to sustain a presence there after several violent encounters with the locals. The

28966: 26923: 25598: 25155: 24467: 20520: 16947:

Chinese colonisation of northern Vietnam: administrative geography and political development in the Tongking Delta, first to sixth centuries A.D

28948: 28543: 27237: 26689: 26544: 25383: 24871: 23264: 20100: 19965: 8840: 7133:. Protestantism was only recently spread by American and Canadian missionaries in the 20th century; the largest Protestant denomination is the 6875: 5557: 4840: 3069:, Vietnam's climate tends to vary considerably for each region. During the winter or dry season, extending roughly from November to April, the 2798:, where many endured torture, starvation, and disease while being forced to perform hard labour. The government embarked on a mass campaign of 2141: 1317: 28247: 27855: 27693: 27588: 27429: 27169: 24319: 22113: 21942: 20073: 2351: 29098: 27963: 27813: 25673: 25581: 23417: 22895: 13918: 9072: 8768: 2845:(CPV) in December 1986, reformist politicians replaced the "old guard" government with new leadership. The reformers were led by 71-year-old 2473: 1013:, with an area of about 331,000 square kilometres (128,000 sq mi) and a population of over 100 million, making it the world's 816: 27668: 25701:[Ji Yeon and Soobin first duet in the night of Vietnamese-Korean music in Ho Chi Minh City] (in Vietnamese). Zing.vn. Archived from 24827: 22985: 21778: 19863: 12886: 2209:. By 1884, the entire country was under French rule, with the central and northern parts of Vietnam separated into the two protectorates of 30382: 28820: 27735: 27031: 26876: 26166: 25702: 25523: 23034: 22857: 22145:"Terminal Pleistocene human skeleton from Hang Cho Cave, northern Vietnam: implications for the biological affinities of Hoabinhian people" 21456: 20781: 20184: 17591: 16910: 15212: 14831: 5868: 4992: 4947:

and the Vietnam Self-Defence Militia. The VPA is the official name for the active military services of Vietnam, and is subdivided into the

4874: 2588: 871: 424: 27984: 27925: 25481: 24591: 24029: 22582: 21168: 20031: 10401: 7596:

is the required uniform for girls in many high schools across the country. Other examples of traditional Vietnamese clothing include: the

7247:

rate was 17 per 1,000 live births. Since the partition, North Vietnam has established a public health system that has reached down to the

29799: 28813: 28732: 27146: 26283: 25737: 23919: 22737: 22242:"Coastal Management and Community Management in Malaysia, Vietnam, Cambodia and Thailand, with a case study of Thai Fisheries Management" 15150: 13481: 12698: 8764: 6165:

or Kinh ethnic group constitute 82,085,826 people or 85.32% of the population. Most of their population is concentrated in the country's

4914: 3259:

was found in Cát Tiên National Park. However, the last individual of the species in Vietnam was reportedly shot in 2010. In agricultural

26216: 25179: 24745: 20617: 15119: 13742: 5277:

and high-tech industries now form a large and fast-growing part of the national economy. Although Vietnam is a relative newcomer to the

29524: 29416: 25348: 24002: 23663: 20338: 20333: 18581:

The Encyclopedia of the Vietnam War: A Political, Social, and Military History, 2nd Edition : A Political, Social, and Military History

16797: 16751: 16740: 12624: 11608: 9143: 8950: 8641: 6870:, a legacy of colonial rule, is spoken by many educated Vietnamese as a second language, especially among those educated in the former 4968: 3091:. Vietnam is one of the most vulnerable countries to climate change, with 55% of its population living in low-elevation coastal areas. 2480:

to restore colonial rule. This resulted in the Việt Minh launching a guerrilla campaign against the French in late 1946. The resulting

653: 28140: 27905: 27614:"SM Entertainment Signs MOU for Strategic Alliance and Collaboration with IPP Group, Vietnam's Largest Retail & Lifestyle Company" 26142: 25248: 25196: 25113: 23503: 22373: 20007: 19941: 16729: 8589: 27613: 27412: 26431: 25750: 25310: 24267: 24213: 23239: 22520: 22277:"Fifty years of violent war deaths from Vietnam to Bosnia: analysis of data from the world health survey programme [Table 3]" 21801:

Freeman, Nick J. (2002). "United States's economic sanctions against Vietnam: International business and development repercussions".

20719: 8625: 5711: 5458: 4827:

remain between the two countries over the South China Sea. Vietnam holds membership in 63 international organisations, including the

3005:, is the highest mountain in Vietnam, standing 3,143 m (10,312 ft) high. From north to south Vietnam, the country also has 1960:

From the 16th century onward, civil strife and frequent political infighting engulfed much of Dai Viet. First, the Chinese-supported

764: 26381: 26337: 25498: 24486: 23902: 29465: 28858: 28853: 28304: 27772: 25749:[Jiyeon (T-ara) took the initiative to act out a love scene with Soobin Hoàng Sơn] (in Vietnamese). Zing.vn. Archived from 24975: 24440: 16856: 11957: 8636:, became the first 11-a-side national football team to participate in a World Cup tournament, and also traditionally dominates the 8407: 7399:

with wet rice cultivation as its economic base. Some elements of the nation's culture have Chinese origins, drawing on elements of

6808:(Mon–Khmer), which is spoken by the majority of the population. Vietnam's minority groups speak a variety of languages, including: 5986:

Telecommunications services in Vietnam are wholly provided by the Vietnam Post and Telecommunications General Corporation (now the

5957: 2826:, which ruled until 1989. However, this worsened relations with China, which had supported the Khmer Rouge. China later launched a 2350:

colonial administration continued. Japan exploited Vietnam's natural resources to support its military campaigns, culminating in a

27868: 26935: 25826: 25801: 25435: 25052: 22697: 22604:"Governmental influences on the evolution of agricultural cooperatives in Vietnam: an institutional perspective with case studies" 17590:. Östasiatiska Samlingarna (Stockholm, Sweden), European Association of Southeast Asian Archaeologists. International Conference. 12308:"Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material" 11638: 9226: 9173: 7838:. Vietnamese literature has been influenced by Western styles in recent times, with the first literary transformation movement of 6624: 4542: 4146: 3991: 30362: 30211: 30088: 28510: 26594: 26108: 25863: 24294: 24046: 23862: 23835: 23808: 22948: 20585: 20206: 19995: 19790: 16773: 8617: 8609: 8597: 8297:

became widely used. Fish sauce, soy sauce, prawn sauce and limes are among the main flavouring ingredients. Vietnam has a strong

6303: 5945:

The household gas sector in Vietnam is dominated by PetroVietnam, which controls nearly 70% of the country's domestic market for

5520:

increased at a rate well above the average for Southeast Asia, albeit from a modest starting point. Publications focus mainly on

2324: 1619: 1121: 28040: 27571: 26693: 24796: 24555: 24380: 22728: 19566:

Vietnamese Stories for Language Learners: Traditional Folktales in Vietnamese and English Text (MP3 Downloadable Audio Included)

12654: 12564: 7149:

in Vietnam, expanding at a rate of 600% in recent decades. Several other minority faiths exist in Vietnam, these include: Bani,

2412:

in August 1945, Saigon's administrative services collapsed and chaos, riots, and murder were widespread. The Việt Minh occupied

29156: 28498: 28333: 28216: 27049:"Press Statement on the visit to the Socialist Republic of Viet Nam by the Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief" 26974: 26846: 26056: 25979: 24160: 24133: 23967: 22871:"The Vietnam Telecommunications Sector: Good Practices in Regulatory Reform in Relation to Competition Policy & Law Issues" 8024: 7738: 6032: 4832: 3639: 1843: 1766: 1674:, however this claim has been challenged because tektites are often found in archaeological sites of various ages in Vietnam. 976: 27305: 27284: 26815: 26752: 23064: 22425: 19588: 16600: 7689: 4430: 3185: 2950:. The delta, covering about 40,000 km (15,444 sq mi), is a low-level plain no more than 3 metres (9.8 ft) 28890: 28503: 28406: 27186: 25557: 25231: 25000: 24919: 23609: 22498: 22362: 21837: 21691: 21479:

Zinoman, Peter (2000). "Colonial Prisons and Anti-Colonial Resistance in French Indochina: The Thai Nguyen Rebellion, 1917".

20794: 20052: 19798: 19775: 19752: 19729: 19706: 19683: 19656: 19633: 19598: 19577: 19554: 19531: 19508: 19489: 19466: 19443: 19420: 19397: 19374: 19351: 19328: 19305: 19282: 19259: 19240: 19217: 19194: 19171: 19148: 19125: 19102: 19079: 19056: 19033: 19010: 18987: 18964: 18941: 18918: 18895: 18868: 18845: 18822: 18799: 18776: 18753: 18730: 18707: 18684: 18661: 18638: 18615: 18592: 18569: 18546: 18523: 18500: 18477: 18454: 18431: 18408: 18385: 18362: 18339: 18316: 18293: 18270: 18247: 18224: 18201: 18178: 18155: 18132: 18109: 18086: 18063: 18040: 18017: 17994: 17967: 17944: 17921: 17898: 17875: 17852: 17829: 17806: 17783: 17741: 17718: 17695: 17672: 17649: 17626: 17599: 17574: 17537: 17518: 17480: 17457: 17435: 17412: 17387: 17368: 17343: 17316: 17293: 17256: 17233: 17210: 17187: 17164: 17141: 17118: 17095: 17072: 17053: 17030: 17000: 16977: 16954: 16935: 16870: 16845: 16820: 16787: 16718: 16699: 16680: 16661: 16635: 15996: 15558: 15012: 14825: 14817:

Kết quả Toàn bộ Tổng điều tra dân số và nhà ở năm 2019 (Completed Results of the 2019 Viet Nam Population and Housing Census)

14754: 14720: 13912: 13419: 13301: 13246: 12913: 12086: 11701: 10544: 10054: 10035: 9308: 5689:

remain the most popular forms of road transport in the country, a legacy of the French, though the number of privately owned

5454: 5224:(GDP) growth between 1990 and 1997. The United States ended its economic embargo against Vietnam in early 1994. Although the 4824: 3678: 3108: 2339: 1603:

in southern China. The Qing Emperor, therefore, decided to call the area "Việt Nam" instead, meaning "South of the Viet" per

23879: 23127:"Encouraging Public Transport Use to Reduce Traffic Congestion and Air Pollutant: A Case Study of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam" 21744: 20536: 9322: 29578: 29487: 28848: 28843: 28548: 28261: 28096: 27551: 26991: 26626: 23032:

Trinh, Q. M.; Nguyen, H. L.; Do, T. N.; Nguyen, V. N.; et al. (2016). "Tuberculosis and HIV co-infection in Vietnam".

22759:

Merola, R. B.; Hien, T. T.; Quyen, D. T. T.; Vengosh, A. (2014). "Arsenic exposure to drinking water in the Mekong Delta".

21294:

Hirschman, Charles; Preston, Samuel; Manh Loi, Vu (1995). "Vietnamese Casualties During the American War: A New Estimate".

20777: 20078: 14811: 13211: 9329: 9199: 9113: 8527: 6074: 5234: 4709: 3631: 2489: 1937:. The Vietnamese polity reached their zenith in the Lê dynasty of the 15th century, especially during the reign of emperor 1922: 28391: 26590: 25656: 23946: 21606:

Emmers, Ralf (2005). "Regional Hegemonies and the Exercise of Power in Southeast Asia: A Study of Indonesia and Vietnam".

21382: 19887: 19847: 12717: 8510:; riders will ride their elephants for about 1.6 km (0.99 mi) and the winning elephant will be given sugarcane. 7512:) in which family and community values are highly regarded. Vietnam reveres a number of key cultural symbols, such as the 5960:. In 2015 the reserve was approximately 4.4 billion barrels ranking Vietnam first place in Southeast Asia, while the 5879:(EVN). As of 2017, EVN made up about 61.4% of the country's power generation system with a total power capacity of 25,884 3383:(UXO) pose dangers to humans and wildlife—another bitter legacy from the long wars. As part of the continuous campaign to 1886: 28961: 28956: 28943: 28717: 27071: 25767: 22420: 21926: 20439: 16762: 8677: 8673: 8669: 7782:

which usually focuses on village ancestors and heroes. Written literature has been found dating back to the 10th century

7381: 7293: 4944: 4860: 2500: 2477: 1941:(1460–1497). Between the 11th and 18th centuries, the Vietnamese polity expanded southward in a gradual process known as 980: 27555: 26183: 25954: 23717: 23349:

Norwegian Institute of International Affairs (NUPI) and Myanmar Institute of International and Strategic Studies (MISIS)

22825: 21196: 20569: 20359: 19911: 19825: 13968: 9030: 9003: 7445:

cultures is more evident in the north where Buddhism is strongly entwined with popular culture. Despite this, there are

1870:

between AD 544 and 602. By the early 10th century, Northern Vietnam had gained autonomy, but not sovereignty, under the

30397: 27129: 27062: 26523: 26266: 24666: 24538: 23536: 21950: 21916:"Economic development in Vietnam during the second half of the 20th century: How to avoid the danger of lagging behind" 21637:

Endres, Kirsten W. (2001). "Local Dynamics of Renegotiating Ritual Space in Northern Vietnam: The Case of the "Dinh"".

19698: 19481: 19048: 19002: 18910: 18239: 12594: 6296: 6251: 5671: 2955: 797: 28262:"Vietnam's Antitrust Legislation and Subscription to E-ASEAN: An End to the Bamboo Firewall Over Internet Regulation?" 27946: 23381:

Hong Truong, Son; Ye, Qinghua; Stive, Marcel J. F. (2017). "Estuarine Mangrove Squeeze in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam".

22883: 22545: 20391: 14964:"Nghị quyết số 837/NQ-UBTVQH14 năm 2019 về việc sắp xếp các đơn vị hành chính cấp huyện, cấp xã thuộc tỉnh Quảng Ninh" 11326: 7465:

are evidenced through the remains of ruins, artefacts as well within their population as the successor of the ancient

6676: 5241:, holding at 6.8% in 2010. Vietnam's year-on-year inflation rate reached 11.8% in December 2010 and the currency, the 3906: 3205: 1889:

and achieved full independence for Vietnam in 939 after a millennium of Chinese domination. By the 960s, the dynastic

625: 595: 29630: 29334: 29083: 29039: 28476: 28396: 28317: 28101: 27396: 26718: 25085: 21995: 21975: 21855:"On decomposing the causes of health sector inequalities with an application to malnutrition inequalities in Vietnam" 21824:"Vietnam's Antitrust Legislation and Subscription to E-ASEAN: An End to the Bamboo Firewall Over Internet Regulation" 20683: 20235: 19936: 18538: 17491: 17266: 14938:"Nghị quyết số 788/NQ-UBTVQH14 năm 2019 về việc sắp xếp các đơn vị hành chính cấp huyện, cấp xã thuộc tỉnh Hải Dương" 9068: 9034: 8721: 8536: 8486:, are presented in the house for visitors. Many other festivals are celebrated throughout the seasons, including the 7452: 7033: 6267: 5855: 5702: 5397: 5316:

has contributed significantly to Vietnam's economic growth with 7.94 million foreign visitors recorded in 2015.

5200: 4948: 3269: 2866: 2823: 2465: 2432: 1305: 1285: 1250: 28911: 28401: 28386: 26591:"Denmark Mine Removal Action Funding [Table 1. Governmental donations to mine action in calendar year 1999]" 26233: 23347:

Overland, Indra (2017). "Impact of Climate Change on ASEAN International Affairs: Risk and Opportunity Multiplier".

23296:"Well Begun, but Aiming Higher: A Review of Vietnam's Education Trends in the Past 20 Years and Emerging Challenges" 22393:

Cira, Dean; Dastur, Arish; Kilroy, Austin; Lozano, Nancy; et al. (2011). Vietnam Urbanization Review (Report).

20274: 20047: 12672: 7418: 6874:, where it was a principal language in administration, education and commerce. Vietnam remains a full member of the 6428: 6321: 2682:. The Diệm era was followed by more than a dozen successive military governments, before the pairing of Air Marshal 2327:(VNQDĐ), which the French quashed. The mutiny split the independence movement, as many leading members converted to 1524:

compiled around 239 BC. By the 17th and 18th centuries AD, educated Vietnamese apparently referred to themselves as

217: 29341: 28785: 27271: 26942: 26769: 23588: 22761: 22048: 20759: 20601: 20465: 19903: 18515: 17547: 8605: 7461:

with Kinh and are indistinguishable among them. In the central and southern parts of Vietnam, traces of Champa and

6151: 5779: 4936: 4930: 4859:. It already had relations with communist Western countries in the decades prior. Relations with the United States 3365: 2532: 1796: 1207: 1175: 277: 176: 26663: 26458: 25452: 22631: 20317: 5697:

remain the major safety issue of Vietnamese transportation with an average of 30 people losing their lives daily.

5339:

measures, Vietnam has become a major exporter of agricultural products. It is now the world's largest producer of

4760: 3043: 30377: 29792: 29210: 29093: 29088: 28466: 27834: 27756: 27655: 27219: 26686:"OpenNet Initiative Vietnam Report: University Research Team Finds an Increase in Internet Censorship in Vietnam" 26676: 24096: 24075: 23153: 23086: 22333: 21793: 20979: 20735: 20136: 8685: 5661: 5509: 5162: 5144:, is mined in central Vietnam. Since reunification, the country's economy is shaped primarily by the CPV through 3193: 3104: 2822:. The intervention was a success, resulting in the establishment of a new, pro-Vietnam socialist government, the 1325: 1277: 26790: 26638: 26569: 23017: 22320:

Hoang Vuong, Quan; Dung Tran, Tri (2009). "The Cultural Dimensions of the Vietnamese Private Entrepreneurship".

20285: 8672:. After the partition of the country in 1954, only South Vietnam competed in the games, sending athletes to the 7868: 5729: 2743:

of 27 January 1973, all American combat troops were withdrawn by 29 March 1973. In December 1974, North Vietnam

30191: 29448: 29115: 29071: 28553: 28373: 26910: 26840: 20185:"Monthly statistical information – Social and economic situation, 8 months of 2011 [Traffic accidents]" 19183:

The U.S. Government and the Vietnam War: Executive and Legislative Roles and Relationships, Part III: 1965–1966

18676: 18607: 16969: 16837: 12219: 8633: 8569: 8511: 8163: 7813: 7477: 7162: 7110: 5892: 5767: 5763: 5512:, Vietnam devoted 0.19% of its GDP to science research and development in 2011. Vietnam was ranked 46th in the 5418: 4819: 3333:

in late 2017, the US announced its commitment to clean other sites, especially in the heavily impacted site of

2802:

of farms and factories. Many fled the country following the conclusion of the war. In 1978, in response to the

2560: 2401: 2375: 2137: 1651: 1614: 1297: 745: 23971: 20201: 20116: 17585: 14003: 14001: 8301:

culture, with 40 popular dishes commonly found throughout the country. Many notable Vietnamese dishes such as

8162:

access extensively using both legal and technical means. The resulting lockdown is widely referred to as the "

3583:

of the CPV performs numerous key administrative functions, controlling the party's national organisation. The

2830:

in 1979, causing Vietnam to rely even more heavily on Soviet economic and military aid, while mistrust of the

2132:

traders also engaged in trade in Vietnam. The first French missionaries arrived in 1658, under the Portuguese

1866:, were temporarily successful, though the region gained a longer period of independence as Vạn Xuân under the 29507: 29105: 28928: 28461: 27838: 26872: 26082: 25123: 24503: 24328: 24230: 22472: 20412: 20152: 20095:[Introducing the national flower of some countries and the selection of national flower of Vietnam]. 19829: 17986: 17553: 12038: 12036: 12034: 12032: 12030: 12028: 8453: 7374: 6197:, who are closely related to the Kinh, dwell in the highlands which cover two-thirds of Vietnam's territory. 5981: 5775: 5759: 5746: 5309: 4956: 3655: 3294: 3213: 2806:

government of Cambodia ordering massacres of Vietnamese residents in the border villages in the districts of

2572: 2508: 1855: 1462:, a term later used for peoples further south. Between the 7th and 4th centuries BC Yue/Việt referred to the 946: 27225: 22564:

Chapman, Bruce; Liu, Amy Y.C. (2013). "Repayment Burdens of Student Loans for Vietnamese Higher Education".

22097: 20253: 18907:

Sustainable Land Use and Rural Development in Southeast Asia: Innovations and Policies for Mountainous Areas

16881: 7284:(TB) cases, however, are on the rise. TB has become the second most infectious disease in the country after 5532:(13%), which is consistent with recent advances in the production of diagnostic equipment and shipbuilding. 3410: 2146:

actively sent missionaries to Vietnam, entering Cochinchina first in 1664 and Tonkin first in 1666. Spanish

30195: 29262: 29227: 28808: 28672: 28338: 28297: 28011: 27889: 27013: 24186: 23531: 21756: 20515: 20248: 19990: 13998: 11834: 7289: 7261: 6242: 5771: 5593:(199,872). Other significant international arrivals by nationality include the United States (614,117) and 4869:

offices to embassy status. As diplomatic ties between the two governments grew, the United States opened a

4750: 4552: 3971: 3615: 3607: 3417: 2997:

have been recorded. The northern part of the country consists mostly of highlands and the Red River Delta.

2815: 2516: 2469: 2383: 2214: 2121: 1973: 1234: 1101: 927: 922: 912: 444: 28381: 26893: 24608: 17752: 12025: 8236:): spicy (metal), sour (wood), salty (water), bitter (fire) and sweet (earth). Common ingredients include 7137:. Around 770,000 of the country's Protestants are members of ethnic minorities, particularly the highland 7072:

The majority of Vietnamese do not follow any organised religion, though many of them observe some form of

2048:

to begin the profitable Macau–Japan trade route, the Portuguese began to involve themselves in trade with

1367:), literally "Viet South", means "Viet of the South" per Vietnamese word order or "South of the Viet" per 29590: 29193: 29149: 29029: 28906: 28667: 28608: 28444: 28353: 28348: 28343: 28134: 27809: 27517: 27358: 25273: 24355: 23383: 23024: 21236:

Thayer, Carlyle A. (1994). "Sino-Vietnamese Relations: The Interplay of Ideology and National Interest".

18768: 17497: 17449: 17285: 17156: 14604: 9277: 8573: 6845: 6841: 6744: 6333: 6201: 5799: 5635: 5293: 5238: 5225: 4604: 4488: 4438: 4362: 4243: 4001: 3931: 3856: 3766: 3592: 3197: 3177: 2885:, was re-elected for his third term in office, meaning he is Vietnam's most powerful leader in decades. 2795: 2772: 2237: 2210: 2154:

were in Cochinchina from 1719 to 1834. The Vietnamese authorities began to feel threatened by continuous

1982: 1902: 27370:"Operators in Vietnam bolster infrastructure and introduce new products and services in telecoms sector" 26623:

Urbanization Dynamics and Policy Frameworks in Developing East Asia, East Asia Infrastructure Department

26406: 25327: 20140: 16949:. Australian National University, Faculty of Asian Studies: distributed by Australian University Press. 16764:

Nationalism, Communism and the National Liberation Front of Vietnam: Dilemma for American Foreign Policy

14059: 14057: 14055: 13159: 9808:

Everington, K. (2017). Birthplace of Austronesians is Taiwan, capital was Taitung: Scholar. Taiwan News.

6760: 6710: 6658: 6556: 6522: 6433: 4547: 4446: 3981: 3941: 3670: 2882: 2744: 2687: 1662:

Archaeological excavations have revealed the existence of humans in what is now Vietnam as early as the

1591:

in Chinese character) after seizing power in Annam. The Emperor refused because the name was related to

30372: 30288: 29785: 29274: 29257: 29234: 29056: 28863: 28835: 28699: 28563: 28488: 28471: 28115: 26659: 26515: 25880: 24507: 23548: 23096: 22166: 19523: 19458: 19435: 19186: 19140: 18791: 18377: 18121:

The Concise Garland Encyclopedia of World Music: The Middle East, South Asia, East Asia, Southeast Asia

17936: 17618: 17472: 17225: 17087: 16904: 16812: 9747: 8621: 8601: 8403: 7709: 7320:, though some noted that the consumption of dog meat will remain an ingrained habit among many people. 7265: 7161:

minority. There are also a few Kinh adherents of Islam, other minority adherents of Baha'i, as well as

7042: 6969: 5755: 5145: 5133: 4732: 4661: 4466: 4451: 4420: 3956: 3901: 3647: 3490: 3313:

The main environmental concern that persists in Vietnam today is the legacy of the use of the chemical

3112: 3006: 2842: 2675: 1222: 1093: 898: 307: 30244:

Considered European for cultural, political and historical reasons but is geographically in West Asia.

28181: 27784: 27710: 27018: 24892: 24708: 23482: 22958: 22943: 18788:

Human Adaptation in the Asian Palaeolithic: Hominin Dispersal and Behaviour During the Late Quaternary

17271:. Natural Resources and Environment Program, Thailand Development Research Institute Foundation. 1995. 10903: 8445: 8435: 5185: 4518: 4493: 4415: 4129: 4108: 3966: 3916: 3896: 3638:, though it is also answerable to the National Assembly. Beneath the Supreme People's Court stand the 2935: 2748: 2113: 1791: 1557: 30387: 30367: 30323: 29443: 29179: 29144: 28780: 28768: 28538: 28533: 28454: 27872: 27592: 25602: 20950: 20510: 19622:

Sustainable Development of Rice and Water Resources in Mainland Southeast Asia and Mekong River Basin

18492: 18147: 17844: 15280: 14084: 14052: 8629: 8171: 7154: 6849: 6692: 6574: 6540: 6506: 6472: 6417: 6379: 6369: 6364: 6359: 6349: 6344: 6266:

development, factories have sprung up which indirectly pollute the air and water, for example in the

6233: 6020: 5939: 5931: 5903: 5631: 5285:

producer in the Asia and Pacific region. The US bought the biggest share of Vietnam's exports, while

5137: 4669: 4319: 3811: 3714: 3584: 3549: 3201: 2908: 2697: 2355: 2245: 409: 27241: 24882: 23283: 22721:"Traveling Through Space: A Look at the Evolution of Transportation in Vietnam and its Implications" 19957: 19114:

Exiting Vietnam: The Era of Vietnamization and American Withdrawal Revealed in First-Person Accounts

16249: 13946: 7797: 7469:. In recent centuries, Western cultures have become popular among recent generations of Vietnamese. 6389: 6023:, which includes the supply of services and the establishment of nationwide telecom infrastructure. 5710:, and the northeast line from Hanoi to Lào Cai. In 2009, Vietnam and Japan signed a deal to build a 5546: 4767: 4210: 3946: 3662: 3356:

efforts. The Vietnamese government began doing this at the end of the war. It started by replanting

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and the Khmer lands in the Mekong Delta. The division of the country ended a century later when the

29361: 29231: 29174: 29061: 29051: 29034: 28923: 28493: 28363: 28192: 27859: 27689: 27546: 27425: 27165: 25528: 25405: 25353: 22738:"Legendary Ancestors, National Identity, and the Socialization of Children in Contemporary Vietnam" 22643: 22128: 21955: 20160: 20083: 19721: 18354: 17890: 17767:

Strange Parallels: Integration of the Mainland Southeast Asia in Global Context, c. 800–1830, Vol 1

17404: 17045: 16992: 16862: 14454: 14452: 9604: 8844: 8613: 7881:) which are referred to as a mountain and water spirit respectively and many other folklore tales. 7681: 7364: 7146: 7073: 7046: 6979: 6949: 6170: 6118: 5795: 5364: 5230: 4952: 4940: 4844: 4813: 4289: 3806: 3361: 3248: 3058: 2637: 2485: 2090:(VOC) only managed to establish official relations with Tonkin in the spring of 1637 after leaving 2087: 1831: 1570: 1321: 1199: 543: 325: 301: 20: 27805: 23425: 23240:"The relationship between Nanyue and Annam in the ancient historical records of China and Vietnam" 22907: 20461:"UK aid helps clear lethal landmines in war-torn countries following generosity of British public" 18953:

Golden Dragon And Purple Phoenix: The Chinese And Their Multi-ethnic Descendants In Southeast Asia

18167:

Trails of Bronze Drums Across Early Southeast Asia: Exchange Routes and Connected Cultural Spheres

15384: 14739: 14705: 13894: 12439: 9060: 7396: 7200:. A large number of public schools have been constructed across the country to raise the national 6608: 5026: 4589: 4557: 4372: 4304: 4046: 3986: 3871: 3791: 2439:

received their surrender in the south. The Allies agreed that Indochina still belonged to France.

1803: 1730: 1681: 1127:. During most of the 17th and 18th centuries, Vietnam was effectively divided into two domains of 30153: 29583: 29406: 29376: 29294: 29252: 28677: 28662: 28520: 28290: 27991: 27672: 24813: 23772:"Opening to Vietnam: The Overview; U.S. Grants Vietnam Full Ties; Time for Healing, Clinton Says" 22968: 22435:"Why Doesn't Vietnam Grow Faster?: State Fragmentation and the Limits of Vent for Surplus Growth" 21983: 21862: 21765: 21444: 21400: 21204: 19871: 19675: 19412: 19274: 18887: 17978: 17133: 16927: 15060: 14580: 12878: 12400: 12003:"Report: Flooded Future: Global vulnerability to sea level rise worse than previously understood" 7239:

By 2015, 97% of the population had access to improved water sources. In 2016, Vietnam's national

7214: 6844:

also speak a number of distinct languages, some belonging to the Austroasiatic and others to the

6805: 6755: 6488: 6110: 5946: 5513: 5071: 5038: 5004: 4910: 4870: 4656: 4629: 4624: 4503: 4498: 4387: 4382: 4314: 4214: 4041: 4006: 3961: 3951: 3861: 3841: 3826: 3690: 3643: 3486: 3217: 2915: 2692: 2241: 2187: 1754: 1710:

at Mai Da Dieu, Lang Gao and Lang Cuom. Areas comprising what is now Vietnam participated in the

1281: 1246: 1010: 849: 722: 671: 28064: 27731: 27027: 22970:

Nguyễn–Catholic History (1770s–1890s) and the Gestation of Vietnamese Catholic National Identity

20192: 20032:"Vietnamese general company of rubber-prospect of being a foremost Vietnamese agriculture group" 17776:

Review of Protected Areas and Development in the Four Countries of the Lower Mekong River Region

17010: 14449: 14434: 8158:(VTV) is the national television broadcasting company. Since 1997, Vietnam has regulated public 5926:

and renewable energy supplies the remainder. The Vietnamese government had planned to develop a

4324: 4309: 3821: 3801: 3017:

Cave is considered the largest known cave passage in the world since its discovery in 2009. The

2308: 1698:

provenance, and include isolated tooth fragments from Tham Om and Hang Hum. Teeth attributed to

29546: 29139: 29127: 29046: 28996: 28682: 28197: 27995: 27929: 27354: 26748: 25983: 24019: 22594: 21445:"Le Portugal et la romanisation de la langue vietnamienne. Faut- il réécrire l'histoire ?" 21154: 20039: 19389: 18745: 18469: 18285: 16775:

The Pentagon Papers: The Defense Department History of United States Decision-making on Vietnam

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at the Olympics. Basketball has become an increasingly popular sport in Vietnam, especially in

8457: 8349: 8002: 7733: 7563: 7081: 6859: 6781: 6442: 6329: 6186: 6098: 5723: 5569:

tourists in the country, some 9.7 million, came from Asia; namely China (4 million),

5486: 5274: 5221: 5067: 5010: 4609: 4513: 4367: 4284: 4248: 4031: 3911: 3851: 3846: 3836: 3661:

In 2023, a three-person collective leadership was responsible for governing Vietnam. President

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were killed or wounded between 1965 and 1974—including 415,000 killed. In its aftermath, under

2787: 2776: 2606: 2493: 2450: 2420: 2195: 2167: 1183: 1018: 772: 716: 569: 490: 430: 29016: 27153: 26291: 23929: 23373: 22748: 22573: 22329: 21180: 19068:

China's Encounters on the South and Southwest: Reforging the Fiery Frontier Over Two Millennia

18974:

van Dijk, Ruud; Gray, William Glenn; Savranskaya, Svetlana; Suri, Jeremi; et al. (2013).

14494: 14479: 13473: 9363:

Ancient China and the Yue Perceptions and Identities on the Southern Frontier, c.400 BCE–50 CE

9006:(Report). Office of International Religious Freedom, United States Department of State. 2022. 7988: 6220:

people are mainly lowlanders. Throughout Vietnam's history, many Chinese people, largely from

5268:. These policies have included egalitarian land distribution during the initial stages of the 5242: 4614: 4180: 4163: 4026: 3666: 3544: 3341: 3014: 2846: 2811: 2416:

and proclaimed a provisional government, which asserted national independence on 2 September.

1867: 1738: 882: 415: 71: 30185: 29566: 29556: 29531: 29475: 29267: 28792: 28775: 28657: 28201: 26970: 26711:"Consistently pursuing the socialist orientation in developing the market economy in Vietnam" 26436: 24359: 21429: 21083: 20883: 20638: 20625: 18930:

Vietnam War Almanac: An In-Depth Guide to the Most Controversial Conflict in American History

18101: 17641: 17360: 17022: 16264: 13734: 9779: 8832: 8581: 8577: 7994: 7721: 7080:

as a system of social and ethical philosophy still has certain influences in modern Vietnam.

6276: 5964:

were about 0.6 trillion cubic metres (tcm) and ranking it third in Southeast Asia after

5446: 5154: 5034: 4508: 4405: 4352: 4294: 4268: 3936: 3891: 3831: 3796: 3786: 3438: 3388: 3252: 2849:, who became the party's new general secretary. He and the reformers implemented a series of 2752: 2683: 1273: 1269: 1140: 29668: 28124: 20343: 18144:

Mandarins and Martyrs: The Church and the Nguyen Dynasty in Early Nineteenth-century Vietnam

12808: 12790: 12775: 12760: 11600: 9135: 8942: 8342:

to produce spicy flavours. Vietnamese drinks in the south also are usually served cold with

7411:

in its traditional political system and philosophy. Vietnamese society is structured around

7085: 6590: 4639: 4425: 4377: 4021: 3881: 3876: 2279: 2225:

values. Most French settlers in Indochina were concentrated in Cochinchina, particularly in

1938: 30053: 29551: 29541: 29536: 29426: 29329: 29205: 29166: 29134: 28916: 28825: 28763: 28528: 28432: 28176: 28073: 27898: 24818: 23668: 23442: 23198: 23162: 22770: 22385: 22198: 22057: 21481: 21018: 20928: 20020: 19931: 19546: 19117: 18653: 18446: 13063: 12319: 8760: 8689: 8681: 8665: 8565: 8389: 8273: 7919:) can be traced to the Mongol invasions in the 13th century when the Vietnamese captured a 7729: 7466: 7458: 7346: 7174: 7138: 6922: 6837: 6726: 6374: 6354: 5627: 5148:

decided upon at the plenary sessions of the Central Committee and national congresses. The

5022: 4960: 4918: 4836: 4594: 4410: 4011: 3886: 3696: 3529: 3494: 3326: 3066: 2951: 2894: 2645: 2610: 2520: 2446: 2284: 2179: 2102:

attempt to establish contact with Hội An failed following a violent incident involving the

2010: 1685: 1432: 1313: 1293: 640: 394: 373: 27621: 27589:"How the Tet Offensive Shocked Americans into Questioning if the Vietnam War Could be Won" 24203: 23247: 22372:

Cuong Le, Duc; Kubo, Tatsuhiko; Fujino, Yoshihisa; Minh Pham, Truong; et al. (2010).

21046:

Nguyen, Lan Cuong (1985). "Two early Hoabinhian crania from Thanh Hoa Province, Vietnam".

20709: 18489:

Collateral Damage: Sino-Soviet Rivalry and the Termination of the Sino-Vietnamese Alliance

14246: 12479: 12477: 12475: 12473: 12471: 12469: 11665: 7527: 7062: 6551: 6085:

has been providing aid focusing its investments mainly on water-related sectors including

4897:

also reopened its embassy in Hanoi in October 2000, with Vietnam reopening its embassy in

4634: 4562: 4299: 4253: 4193: 4036: 3976: 3781: 3771: 3379:

in the Mekong and Red River Deltas has also become a major concern. And most notoriously,

2536: 2300: 1609: 57: 8: 30130: 29561: 29497: 29433: 29366: 29356: 29324: 29319: 29312: 29247: 29222: 29110: 28933: 28877: 28645: 28620: 28603: 28598: 28586: 28581: 28483: 26359: 26332: 26327: 26031:"Monsanto court ruling bolsters the hope for millions of Vietnamese Agent Orange victims" 25831: 24410: 23892: 23695: 23614: 22187:"Erosion and Nutrient Loss on Sloping Land under Intense Cultivation in Southern Vietnam" 20682: 19767: 19744: 19648: 19625: 19478:

Land Reform in China and North Vietnam: Consolidating the Revolution at the Village Level

19366: 19320: 19094: 19025: 18933: 18837: 18262: 18216: 17959: 17510: 12723: 9548: 9531: 8811: 8803: 8229: 8117: 8086: 7764:

Vietnamese literature has centuries-deep history and the country has a rich tradition of

7685: 7599: 7285: 7122: 7038: 7021: 6959: 6934: 6925:, students can take their foreign language exam in one of the above-mentioned languages. 6829: 6801: 6452: 6094: 6053:. The rainy season accounts for 70% of the year's discharge. Most of the country's urban 5876: 5605: 5442: 5438: 5265: 5018: 4964: 4528: 4474: 4397: 4276: 4235: 4172: 4076: 3434: 3380: 3345: 3209: 3144:, Vietnam is one of twenty-five countries considered to possess a uniquely high level of 3130: 3100: 3080: 2931: 2927: 2923: 2831: 2827: 2740: 2720: 2548: 2540: 2512: 2481: 2424: 2367: 2320: 2045: 1914: 1910: 1772: 1511: 1422: 1353: 1238: 1179: 992: 970: 367: 343: 313: 252: 43: 29401: 24257: 23446: 23202: 22774: 22202: 22061: 21629: 21022: 20932: 12920: 12323: 11689: 8684:

onwards. The present Vietnam Olympic Committee was formed in 1976 and recognised by the

7357: 6123: 5215:

began to be encouraged in industry, commerce and agriculture and state enterprises were

5173:

its exchange rate to increase exports and embarked on a policy of economic development.

5055: 4258: 4056: 3776: 3002: 2106:. By 1672 the English did establish relations with Tonkin and were allowed to reside in 1890: 1776: 108: 30392: 30109: 29623: 29600: 29595: 29492: 29438: 29393: 29307: 29122: 29078: 29001: 28984: 28449: 28325: 28129: 27876: 26987: 26903:"Viet Nam's Progress on Economic Growth and Poverty Reduction: Impressive improvements" 26287: 25933: 25809: 24897: 24560: 24024: 23776: 23749: 23641: 23458: 23400: 23323: 23265:"Evangelizing Post-Đổi Mới Vietnam: The Rise of Protestantism and the State's Response" 23221: 23186: 23113: 22817: 22708: 22679: 22652: 22623: 22457: 22303: 22276: 22216: 22034: 21887: 21736: 21676: 21654: 21625: 21586: 21556: 21535: 21506: 21498: 21369: 21340: 21311: 21273: 21255: 21141: 21112: 21095: 21063: 21034: 21030: 20903: 20871: 20842: 18880: 18193: 17328: 17278: 16645: 16516: 15240: 15238: 15215:[Exemption from the foreign language test in the high school graduation exam]. 13934: 12466: 12348: 12307: 11630: 9596: 9561: 9165: 8726: 8593: 8585: 8183: 8167: 8155: 8138: 7329: 7210: 6739: 6399: 5698: 5541: 5461:(VAST) by the government in 1975, the country is working to develop its first national 5313: 5257: 5166: 5050: 3588: 3502: 3034: 2939: 2919: 2649: 2393: 2249: 2206: 2103: 2099: 1994: 1954: 1851: 1811: 1711: 1695: 1645: 1574: 1265: 1136: 529: 451: 29006: 27447:"Political and economic transition in Vietnam and its impact on think tank traditions" 27409:"Recent development and implementation plan 2017–2022 of Vietnam Space Center Project" 26946: 25853: 25401:"Vietnam's tale of two metros, one built by the Japanese and the other by the Chinese" 24284: 23992: 23852: 23825: 23798: 22840: 21875: 21471: 21187: 19590:

Gods, Heroes, and Ancestors: An Interreligious Encounter in Eighteenth-Century Vietnam

14619: 14419: 13850: 12673:"Vietnam's Nguyen Phu Trong, longtime leader and advocate of 'bamboo diplomacy', dies" 7789: 6637: 5355:

since the 1990s. Subsequently, Vietnam is also the world's second largest exporter of

5206: 4599: 4357: 4263: 4051: 3866: 3816: 2856: 2780: 2528: 2476:

did not act on these requests, including the idea of independence, and dispatched the

2397: 2316: 2304: 2074: 1518:; "Hundred Yue/Viet"). The term Baiyue/Bách Việt first appeared in the book 1242: 1132: 610: 30263: 29888: 29777: 29480: 29460: 29421: 29371: 29351: 29302: 29217: 29066: 29024: 28032: 27567: 26857: 26685: 26113: 26087: 26061: 26035: 25858: 25728: 24586: 24481: 24181: 24128: 23404: 23369: 23352: 23328: 23275: 23226: 23117: 23051: 23047: 22821: 22786: 22684: 22569: 22540: 22494: 22461: 22358: 22325: 22308: 22220: 22211: 22143:

Matsumura, Hirofumi; Yoneda, Minoru; Yukio, Dodo; Oxenham, Marc; et al. (2008).

22073: 22026: 22021: 22004: 21933: 21891: 21814: 21697: 21687: 21662: 21594: 21518:

Xuan Dinh, Quan (2000). "The Political Economy of Vietnam's Transformation Process".

21510: 21071: 20790: 19794: 19771: 19748: 19725: 19702: 19679: 19652: 19629: 19594: 19573: 19569: 19550: 19527: 19504: 19485: 19462: 19439: 19416: 19393: 19370: 19347: 19324: 19301: 19278: 19255: 19236: 19213: 19190: 19167: 19144: 19121: 19098: 19091:

Practical Knowledge in Teacher Education: Approaches to teacher internship programmes

19075: 19052: 19029: 19006: 18983: 18960: 18937: 18914: 18891: 18864: 18841: 18818: 18795: 18772: 18749: 18726: 18703: 18680: 18657: 18634: 18611: 18588: 18565: 18542: 18519: 18496: 18473: 18450: 18427: 18404: 18381: 18358: 18335: 18312: 18289: 18266: 18243: 18220: 18197: 18174: 18151: 18128: 18105: 18082: 18059: 18036: 18013: 17990: 17963: 17940: 17917: 17894: 17871: 17848: 17825: 17802: 17798: 17779: 17737: 17714: 17691: 17668: 17645: 17622: 17611: 17595: 17570: 17533: 17514: 17476: 17453: 17431: 17427: 17408: 17398: 17383: 17364: 17354: 17339: 17312: 17289: 17252: 17229: 17206: 17183: 17160: 17137: 17114: 17091: 17068: 17049: 17026: 16996: 16973: 16950: 16931: 16920: 16866: 16841: 16831: 16816: 16783: 16714: 16695: 16676: 16657: 16631: 16162: 15253: 15008: 14821: 14198: 13908: 12353: 12335: 11334: 9767: 9600: 9565: 9553: 8497: 8449: 8429: 8381: 8373: 8265: 8228:

Traditionally, Vietnamese cuisine is based around five fundamental taste "elements" (

7742: 7725: 7574:

or caused by non-observance of a religious ethic. Traditional medical practitioners,

7513: 7491: 7430: 7226: 7185: 7094: 6906: 6797: 6141: 6114: 5953: 5851: 5694: 5667: 5610: 5212: 5014: 4856: 4584: 4016: 3651: 3372: 3260: 3239:

of flora have been newly described in Vietnam. Six new mammal species, including the

3141: 2947: 2874: 2807: 2716: 2705: 2653: 2618: 2556: 2409: 2371: 2273: 2028: 1623: 1604: 1368: 1160: 1038: 358: 77: 27936: 25987: 24814:"The US is helping to clean up Agent Orange residue, 50 years since the Vietnam War" 23462: 22782: 22627: 22069: 22038: 21740: 21323:

Goodkind, Daniel (1995). "Rising Gender Inequality in Vietnam Since Reunification".

18905:

Fröhlich, Holger L.; Schreinemachers, Pepijn; Stahr, Karl; Clemens, Gerhard (2013).

18857:

Hats and Headwear around the World: A Cultural Encyclopedia: A Cultural Encyclopedia

17243:

Gettleman, Marvin E.; Franklin, Jane; Young, Marilyn B.; Franklin, H. Bruce (1995).

16351: 15589: 15235: 14586: 12542: 12260: 11708: 8134: 7748: 4909:

further normalised relations with Vietnam after he announced the lifting of an arms

4796:

to a commercial deal signing ceremony with Vietnamese President on 12 November 2017.

3673:(since 2011) as the Communist Party of Vietnam's General Secretary. On 22 May 2024, 3493:(CPV) asserts their role in all branches of the country's politics and society. The 1897:) kingdom was established, Vietnamese society enjoyed a golden era under the Lý and 132: 30407: 30148: 29639: 29573: 29514: 29502: 29455: 29381: 29284: 29242: 28615: 28571: 28358: 28091: 27617: 27450: 26262: 26237: 26212: 26187: 25733: 25724: 25252: 25004: 24979: 24462: 24384: 23450: 23396: 23392: 23318: 23310: 23216: 23206: 23138: 23105: 23079: 23043: 22977: 22953: 22928: 22807: 22778: 22674: 22664: 22615: 22581:

Huu Duc, Nguyen; Mai Hoa, Duong Thi; Thien Huong, Nguyen; Ngoc Bao, Nguyen (2013).

22486: 22449: 22398: 22350: 22298: 22290: 22206: 22185:

Van De, Nguyen; Douglas, Ian; McMorrow, Julia; Lindley, Sarah; et al. (2008).

22156: 22065: 22016: 21879: 21871: 21810: 21726: 21718: 21646: 21617: 21578: 21527: 21490: 21417: 21361: 21332: 21303: 21247: 21228: 21133: 21055: 21026: 20970: 20966: 20936: 20895: 20863: 20834: 19071: 18956: 18331: 18009: 17762: 16597: 14165: 13900: 13448: 13021: 12343: 12327: 11256: 9759: 9588: 9543: 8697: 8523: 8412: 8304: 8170:

classifies Vietnam's level of online political censorship to be "pervasive", while

8151: 8129: 8109: 8062: 7890: 7680:. In tourism, a number of popular cultural tourist destinations include the former 7244: 7102: 7090: 7025: 6914: 6902: 6885: 6825: 6687: 6642: 6412: 6394: 6238: 6213: 5923: 5783: 5707: 5646: 5261: 5189: 5149: 4619: 4536: 4461: 4456: 4142: 4138: 4066: 3996: 3926: 3921: 3746: 3538: 3447: 3330: 3256: 3126: 2799: 2544: 2379: 2288: 2218: 2191: 2171: 2155: 2053: 2041: 2022: 1969: 1898: 1819: 1726: 1703: 1667: 1483: 1475: 1386: 1337: 1144: 1085: 1070: 1046: 824: 211: 28237: 27097:"Reform policy of the Communist Party of Vietnam after nearly 30 years of renewal" 24929: 24661:[Korean music group revealed the reason for co-operation with Thanh Bùi]. 23454: 23314: 23211: 23109: 21823: 19229:

The Routledge Handbook of Bioarchaeology in Southeast Asia and the Pacific Islands

14072: 11381: 8986: 8984: 8982: 8980: 8978: 8976: 8974: 8972: 8970: 8968: 8312: 7923:

troupe. Throughout its history, Vietnam has been the most heavily impacted by the

7667: 5741:

Vietnam operates 20 major civil airports, including three international gateways:

2442: 2334:

The French maintained full control of their colonies until World War II, when the

1878: 1859: 1854:. For the next thousand years, what is now northern Vietnam remained mostly under 1520: 30297: 30104: 29820: 29470: 29346: 29279: 28593: 28576: 28220: 28157: 27190: 25805: 25024:

Nguyen, Mai; Binh Minh, Ho; Pham, My; Burmistrova, Svetlana; et al. (2016).

24954: 24849: 24767: 24101: 24054: 23883: 23722: 23143: 23126: 23065:"The Vietnamese Values System: A Blend of Oriental, Western and Socialist Values" 22933: 22916: 22651:

Banout, Jan; Urban, Ondrej; Musil, Vojtech; Szakova, Jirina; et al. (2014).

22619: 22490: 21773: 21710: 21683: 21582: 21059: 19842: 18561: 18400: 17913: 17687: 17202: 16604: 15372: 15182:"Tiếng Hàn, tiếng Đức được đưa vào chương trình phổ thông, học sinh được tự chọn" 15002: 12427: 11677: 8889: 8507: 8503: 8477: 8269: 8261: 7952: 7818:. Some literary genres play an important role in theatrical performance, such as 7765: 7438: 7426: 7240: 7205: 7118: 6910: 6897: 6889: 6867: 6086: 5927: 5561: 5216: 4851: 4332: 4206: 4189: 4086: 4081: 3709: 3635: 3460: 3453: 3450: 3421: 3357: 3181: 2959: 2904: 2862: 2709: 2667: 2629:

and North Vietnam signed treaties providing for further Soviet military support.

2602: 2552: 2507:. Vietnam was further divided into North and South administrative regions at the 2504: 2492:

allowed Hồ to negotiate a ceasefire from a favourable position at the subsequent

2428: 2343: 2269: 2147: 2117: 2064: 2018: 2014: 1965: 1961: 1578: 1289: 1258: 1226: 1218: 1186:

between the Viet Minh and France, Vietnam was also separated into two parts. The

1168: 1128: 1081: 1062: 377: 271: 63: 28213: 27787:. Embassy of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam in the United States of America. 26983: 20383: 17424:

Nguyễn Cochinchina: Southern Vietnam in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries

15807: 14339: 14185: 14183: 14138: 13036: 8074: 7938: 7675: 6809: 6019:, Vietnam's telecommunications market is continuously being reformed to attract 4176: 4159: 4155: 4071: 3039: 3010: 2036: 1818:). In 257 BC, the last Hùng king was defeated by Thục Phán. He consolidated the 1551: 1489: 1377: 1363: 30314: 29700: 29644: 29411: 28689: 28036: 26931: 25646: 25524:"Why a Vietnamese food journey is sure to tantalise diners from north to south" 24315: 22861: 22267: 22104: 21393: 20941: 20916: 20886:(1972). "Means of Preservation and Diffusion of Traditional Music in Vietnam". 19837: 19543:

A Vietnamese Family Chronicle: Twelve Generations on the Banks of the Hat River

19271:

The Ancient Highlands of Southwest China: From the Bronze Age to the Han Empire

19163: 19045:

Rice Wars in Colonial Vietnam: The Great Famine and the Viet Minh Road to Power

14982: 14548: 14533: 13610: 12331: 12245: 9579:

Marwick, Ben; Pham, Son Thanh; Brewer, Rachel; Wang, Li-Ying (14 August 2021).

8965: 8915: 8911: 8836: 8707: 8441: 8365: 7924: 7864: 7656:

worn by grooms at weddings. Traditional headwear includes the standard conical

7422: 7248: 7145:. Although it is one of the country's minority religions, Protestantism is the 6893: 6833: 6821: 6813: 6784:

was conducted, including Thủ Đức, Huế, Thuận An, Hải Dương, Dĩ An, and Hạ Long.

6016: 5791: 5582: 5517: 5474: 5411: 5360: 5305: 4885:, which opened its embassy in Hanoi in 1995; Vietnam established an embassy in 4828: 4771: 3602: 3468: 3392: 3084: 3018: 2982: 2970: 2943: 2756: 2736: 2732: 2400:. The Việt Minh sought independence for Vietnam from France and the end of the 2175: 1918: 1863: 1750: 1503: 1414: 1406: 1300:. It is part of international and intergovernmental institutions including the 1254: 1211: 1022: 582: 27259:"ASEAN Economic Community likely to spur scientific co-operation, says report" 24709:"Vietnam's chat app Zalo challenges Facebook with 30 million registered users" 23185:

Minh Hoang, Truong; van Lap, Nguyen; Kim Oanh, Ta Thi; Jiro, Takemura (2016).

22354: 21494: 21421: 20708: 16711:

The Republic of Vietnam, 1955–1975: Vietnamese Perspectives on Nation Building

15021: 14633: 14404: 13787: 13637: 13078: 12515: 12225: 11819: 9763: 8211: 7841: 7783: 7771: 7590:

is worn for special occasions such as weddings and religious festivals. White

7130: 7050: 6989: 6653: 6535: 6457: 6190: 6049:

Vietnam has 2,360 rivers with an average annual discharge of 310 billion

6037: 4578: 3761: 3704: 2791: 1871: 1823: 1358: 1097: 988: 984: 503: 319: 30356: 30338: 30325: 30256: 30114: 28416: 28411: 28231: 28152: 26786: 24924: 24823: 24528: 24289: 23924: 23356: 23279: 22799: 21701: 21621: 21352:

Amer, Ramses (1996). "Vietnam's Policies and the Ethnic Chinese since 1975".

21213: 17867: 17841:

Southeast Asia and New Zealand: A History of Regional and Bilateral Relations

17305:

History of Humanity: From the seventh century B.C. to the seventh century A.D

17199:

Spain in the Nineteenth-century World: Essays on Spanish Diplomacy, 1789–1898

17014: 16003: 15921: 15652: 15519: 14645: 14180: 14111: 13652: 13552: 13550: 12339: 12062: 12050: 11553: 11551: 11338: 10885: 10883: 10881: 9771: 9679: 9557: 9231: 9229:[Vietnam's Average Population Reaches 100.3 Million People in 2023]. 8907: 8903: 8339: 8320: 7920: 7805: 7627: 7551: 7462: 7434: 7395:. Vietnam's culture has developed over the centuries from indigenous ancient 7339: 7313: 7231: 7201: 7189: 7106: 6871: 6817: 6619: 6603: 6280: 6166: 6063: 5935: 5823: 5686: 4878: 4789: 3498: 3485:

characterising its leadership as "ardently capitalist communists". Under the

3481: 3444: 3353: 3334: 3244: 3122: 3075: 2622: 2594: 2107: 1906: 1444: 1230: 1215: 1203: 1191: 939: 232: 219: 191: 178: 29655: 28277: 27272:"History of Establishment and Development [The period of 2016–2020]" 27121: 25301:"The time has come for Vietnam to turn beautiful football into real success" 24740: 24155: 23155:

The Causes and Effects of Korean Pop Culture on Vietnamese Consumer Behavior

20957:(1976). "The Austroasiatics in Ancient South China: Some Lexical Evidence". 20435:"Lifting Embargo Allows Closer U.S., Vietnam Cooperation, Obama, Carter Say" 20093:"Giới thiệu Quốc hoa của một số nước và việc lựa chọn Quốc hoa của Việt Nam" 18098:

Britain and the Origins of the Vietnam War: UK Policy in Indo-China, 1943–50

16567: 16501: 16486: 14467: 12901: 11700:

sfn error: no target: CITEREFNatural_Resources_and_Environment_Program1995 (

11571:"Vietnam's ruling Communist Party re-elects chief Trong for rare third term" 10683: 10659: 9592: 9091: 7703: 7639: 5864: 5827: 2468:

were used to maintain order and help France reestablish control through the

2268:. However, they largely ignored the increasing demands for civil rights and 1934: 1930: 1827: 1807: 1746: 1670:

have been claimed to date to 780,000 years ago, based on associated find of

1427: 1382: 516: 477: 30169: 30048: 30013: 28625: 28167: 28069: 27938: 27469: 26833:"Migration and Urbanization in Vietnam: Patterns, Trends and Differentials" 26545:"We asked people in Vietnam why they use rhino horn. Here's what they said" 26463: 26385: 25107: 24876: 24713: 24235: 23332: 23230: 23055: 22790: 22688: 22583:"On Various Essential Data Related to Status Quo of Motorcycles in Vietnam" 22406: 22402: 22312: 22135: 22077: 22030: 22003:

Van Nam, Nguyen; de Vries, Peter J.; Van Toi, Le; Nagelkerke, Nico (2005).

21722: 21666: 21608: 21598: 21238: 19667: 18170: 17773: 17733: 17707:

Colonialism: An International, Social, Cultural, and Political Encyclopedia

16779: 14327: 14285: 12357: 11671: 8919: 8469: 8335: 8277: 8241: 8219: 8010: 7559: 7400: 7317: 7281: 7197: 7181: 7142: 7077: 6705: 6194: 6174: 6070: 6054: 6042: 5884: 5750: 5641: 5521: 5462: 5450: 5344: 5297: 5278: 5176: 5158: 4906: 4890: 4808: 4804: 4793: 4570: 4125: 4121: 4061: 3376: 3321: 3317: 3307: 3279: 3251:

have also been discovered, along with one new bird species, the endangered

3228: 3145: 2641: 2632: 2626: 2564: 2405: 2347: 2083: 1986: 1978: 1944: 1926: 1882: 1784: 1690: 1676: 1582: 1195: 1148: 1117: 1113: 1105: 259: 26355:"In pictures: Inside Hang Son Doong, the world's largest caves in Vietnam" 25955:"Major Vietnam high speed railway to be elevated, tunnelled: draft report" 22915:

Sohr, Alexander; Brockfeld, Elmar; Sauerländer, Anke; Melde, Eric (2016).

22669: 21988: 21075: 20616: 20332: 18052:

Soviet-Vietnam Relations and the Role of China 1949–64: Changing Alliances

17019:

The Red Earth: A Vietnamese Memoir of Life on a Colonial Rubber Plantation

14365: 14353: 14007: 13838: 13547: 13407: 11885: 11840: 11735: 11548: 10878: 7895: 7276:

Since the early 2000s, Vietnam has made significant progress in combating

6585: 5324: 4865: 1565:

carved in the 16th and 17th centuries, including one at Bao Lam Pagoda in

30302: 30268: 29998: 29938: 29933: 29828: 29751: 27496: 27406: 26830: 26009: 25305: 23897: 23342:

on 5 October 2018 – via Research on Improving Systems of Education.

22981: 22114:"Vietnam in a Nutshell: An Historical, Political and Commercial Overview" 21009:

Higham, C.F.W. (1984). "Prehistoric Rice Cultivation in Southeast Asia".

20954: 20758: 20057: 19718:

Studies on Vietnamese Language and Literature: A Preliminary Bibliography

17864:

When Presidents Lie: A History of Official Deception and Its Consequences

17248: 16653: 15004:

The Routledge International Handbook of Language Education Policy in Asia

14770: 14768: 14766: 14764: 13856: 13093: 12042: 11795: 11695: 9667: 8483: 8298: 8142: 8113: 7982: 7659: 7585: 7483: 7193: 7158: 7150: 7020:

Under Article 70 of the 1992 Constitution of Vietnam, all citizens enjoy

6855: 6221: 6162: 6082: 6078: 6050: 5991: 5919: 5915: 5815: 5803: 5719: 5601: 5570: 5529: 5430: 5384: 5347:, accounting for one-third of the world's market; and the second-largest 5336: 5301: 5253: 5181: 5170: 5129: 5128:

Throughout the history of Vietnam, its economy has been based largely on

4882: 3674: 3623: 3596: 3520: 3400: 3165: 2990: 2850: 2803: 2763:

for almost eight years while under North Vietnamese military occupation.

2598: 2584: 2568: 2461: 2335: 2183: 2159: 2151: 2069: 1847: 1663: 1463: 1440: 1187: 1156: 1089: 1077: 1050: 400: 142: 27275: 26805: 26773: 25699:"Ji Yeon và Soobin lần đầu song ca trong đêm nhạc Việt – Hàn tại TP.HCM" 23574:"The Current Situation and Issues of the Teaching of English in Vietnam" 22653:"Agent Orange Footprint Still Visible in Rural Areas of Central Vietnam" 21658: 21590: 21560: 21539: 21373: 21116: 21099: 21067: 21038: 20769: 20760:"Báo cáo Hiện trạng môi trường quốc gia 2005 Chuyên đề Đa dạng sinh học" 20408:"Minister Schultz signs agreement on water treatment project in Vietnam" 19672:

Surviving Vietnam: Psychological Consequences of the War for US Veterans

17818:

Southeast Asia: A Historical Encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor

15897: 14317: 14315: 14204: 13904: 13277: 5819: 5525: 2981:

Southern Vietnam is divided into coastal lowlands, the mountains of the

2312: 1901:

dynasties. During the rule of the Trần Dynasty, Đại Việt repelled three

1815: 1742: 1535: 464: 30058: 30033: 29948: 29928: 29878: 29848: 29838: 29726: 26495:"The Historiography of the Jesuits in Vietnam: 1615–1773 and 1957–2007" 26410: 24763:"Japan defense vessel to stop at Vietnam naval base in South China Sea" 23745:"20 Years After Victory, Vietnamese Communists Ponder How to Celebrate" 23553:

Mario Einaudi Center for International Studies – Southeast Asia Program

22603: 22394: 22346: 22161: 21883: 21731: 21344: 21315: 21259: 21145: 20875: 20854:

Gittinger, J. Price (1959). "Communist Land Policy in North Viet Nam".

20846: 20593: 20260: 19343: 18423: 17222:

The Golden Peninsula: Culture and Adaptation in Mainland Southeast Asia

17179: 14610: 13344: 13320: 13182:"Women, children and babies: human trafficking to China is on the rise" 11307: 8693: 8653: 8357: 8286: 8249: 8237: 8096: 8030: 7976: 7695: 7571: 7541: 7392: 6217: 6209: 6182: 6178: 6090: 6059: 6008: 5899: 5839: 5787: 5715: 5682: 5615: 5550: 5501: 5383:

The overall fisheries production of Vietnam from capture fisheries and

5169:

imposed by the United States, Vietnam began to liberalise its trade by

5041:. Vietnam has also suffered from human trafficking and related issues. 5030: 4886: 3736: 3619: 3476: 3368:

mean score of 5.35/10, ranking it 104th globally out of 172 countries.

3303: 3224: 3173: 2994: 2899: 2819: 2257: 2163: 2049: 904: 297: 26516:"Re-education in unliberated Vietnam: Loneliness, Suffering and Death" 26301:"Asian Cup: Vietnam continue to chase their dream with quarters berth" 26284:"Feature: Football mania spreads after Vietnam makes history at Asiad" 25103:"It's Official: Formosa Subsidiary Caused Mass Fish Deaths in Vietnam" 22812: 21502: 21124:

Kimura, Tetsusaburo (1986). "Vietnam—Ten Years of Economic Struggle".

20993: 20907: 20783:"Completed Results of the 2019 Viet Nam Population and Housing Census" 20618:"International visitors to Viet Nam in December and 12 months of 2017" 17467:

Litvack, Jennie; Litvack, Jennie Ilene; Rondinelli, Dennis A. (1999).

17021:. Southeast Asia Series. Translated by John Spragens, Jr. Athens, OH: 16883:

Việt sử: xứ đàng trong, 1558–1777. Cuộc nam-tié̂n của dân-tộc Việt-Nam

15824: 15822: 15715: 14761: 13496: 11064: 8918:-supervised unification elections. The plan, however, was rejected by 8440:) from the last day of the last lunar month to fifth day of the first 7708:, coastal regions such as Nha Trang, the caves of Hạ Long Bay and the 3227:, constituting 9.6% of all microalgae species, as well as 794 aquatic 3117: 2666:

In 1963, Buddhist discontent with Diệm's Catholic regime erupted into

1392: 30222: 30023: 30018: 29898: 29756: 29731: 26646: 26581: 26305: 25431: 25278: 25201: 24947:"Japanese language studies taking root in Vietnam elementary schools" 24333: 22294: 22275:

Obermeyer, Ziad; Murray, Christopher J L; Gakidou, Emmanuela (2008).

19297: 19232: 19209: 18979: 18722: 18699: 18630: 18124: 18078: 18055: 18032: 17400:

Guerrilla Diplomacy: The NLF's Foreign Relations and the Viet Nam War

17335: 17308: 16692:

Hanoi's War: An International History of the War for Peace in Vietnam

14312: 14300: 12503: 11961: 11271: 9999: 9116:[Approval and announcement of land area statistics for 2022] 8657: 8645: 8245: 8188: 8101: 7914: 7517: 7500:

The traditional focuses of Vietnamese culture are based on humanity (

7446: 7114: 6918: 6483: 6000: 5965: 5888: 5875:

Vietnam's energy sector is dominated largely by the state-controlled

5831: 5734: 5594: 5490: 5434: 5414: 5282: 5141: 4988: 4898: 4346: 3475:

as its defining creed, its economic policies have grown increasingly

3472: 3349: 3314: 3054: 2985:, and extensive forests. Comprising five relatively flat plateaus of 2671: 2614: 2389: 2328: 1600: 1152: 1054: 27628: 27212:"[Listing Note] Riding the boom of passenger traffic growth" 26382:"Middle Powers, Joining Together: The Case of Vietnam and Australia" 23524:"Vietnam 2035: Toward Prosperity, Creativity, Equity, and Democracy" 22453: 22416:"Global growth generators: Moving beyond emerging markets and BRICs" 21650: 21531: 21365: 21336: 21307: 21251: 21137: 20867: 20838: 20776: 20511:"Russia and Vietnam draft International Military Activity Plan 2020" 20293: 20183: 20107: 20072: 18535:

Portuguese Missionary Grammars in Asia, Africa and Brazil, 1550–1800

15286: 15213:"Các trường hợp được miễn thi ngoại ngữ kỳ thi tốt nghiệp THPT 2022" 15151:"Vì sao tiếng Hàn, tiếng Đức là ngoại ngữ 1 trong trường phổ thông?" 14090: 14063: 13988: 13986: 12433: 12156: 9840: 9838: 8990: 8771:, Vietnam's top decision-making bodies, making the officeholder the 8428:

The country has eleven national recognised holidays. These include:

8248:, rice, fresh herbs, fruits and vegetables. Vietnamese recipes use: 8036: 7901: 7827: 5806:. As a coastal country, Vietnam has many major sea ports, including 3050: 2965: 2205:

Between 1862 and 1867, the southern third of the country became the

1182:, from which Vietnam emerged victorious in 1954. As a result of the 30241:

Spans the conventional boundary between Asia and another continent.

30099: 30038: 29993: 29973: 29968: 29963: 29863: 29761: 29741: 29721: 28282: 28119: 27766:"The Montagnards – Culture Profile [Language and Literacy]" 27075: 27006: 25651: 25127: 24634:"Marble Mounts – The 'rockery' masterpiece in the heart of Da Nang" 24533: 24262: 23997: 23857: 23830: 23803: 21829:

The John Marshall Journal of Information Technology and Privacy Law

20899: 20308: 20153:"Military Balance in Southeast Asia [Research Paper 11/79]" 18904: 18860: 18834:

Encyclopedia of Warfare: From the Earliest Times to the Present Day

18814: 18584: 17821: 17710: 17664: 17566: 17110: 16255: 15819: 15813: 12376: 12093: 11683: 11295: 9028:

Vietnam Government Committee for Religious Affairs, 2018, cited in

8885: 8343: 8159: 7932: 7832:. Some poetic unions have also been formed in Vietnam, such as the 7404: 7305: 7301: 7257: 7126: 7098: 7066: 7054: 6999: 6501: 6447: 6004: 5969: 5880: 5835: 5811: 5807: 5352: 4894: 4722: 4679: 4112: 3751: 3558: 3456: 3384: 3290: 3264: 3161: 3153: 2998: 2974: 2869:". Although the authority of the state remained unchallenged under 2222: 2199: 2158:

activities. After several Catholic missionaries were detained, the

2058: 1998: 1990: 1835: 1722: 1707: 1622:(VNQDĐ). The country was usually called Annam until 1945, when the 1592: 1566: 1436: 1109: 1058: 1042: 1034: 934: 886: 331: 27830: 27054:

United Nations Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Religion or Belief

26967:"Ngô Bao Châu receives Fields Medal, highest honor in mathematics" 26880: 23244:

Honghe Prefecture Center for Vietnamese Studies, Honghe University

20360:"Continue moving forward with intensive international integration" 18443:

Vietnam Business Guide: Getting Started in Tomorrow's Market Today

16673:

Mass Mobilization in the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, 1945–1960

16225: 15411: 13874: 12530: 11759: 8192:

Some of the notable Vietnamese cuisine, clockwise from top-right:

7472: 7264:. The controversial use of herbicides as a chemical weapon by the 6517: 5860: 1838:("Triệu Đà") defeated An Dương Vương and consolidated Âu Lạc into 1810:

first established in 2879 BC is considered the first state in the

1174:

Vietnam went through prolonged warfare in the 20th century. After

29978: 29958: 29843: 29833: 29746: 25906: 25747:"Jiyeon (T-ara) chủ động diễn cảnh tình cảm với Soobin Hoàng Sơn" 25056: 25030: 22850:"Vietnam: Highland bauxite Projects and initial economic effects" 22698:"Self-regulation techniques in Vietnamese Zen Truc Lam Monastery" 22580: 22526:

on 10 October 2018 – via Taiwan Earthquake Research Center.

22374:"Health Care System in Vietnam: Current Situation and Challenges" 21567: 20984: 20310:"Nha Trang city: Vietnamese cultural cuisine festival 2014 opens" 19956: 19930: 18420:

Empires at War: A Short History of Modern Asia Since World War II

18308: 16237: 15390: 14753:

sfn error: no target: CITEREFUnited_Nations_Population_Fund2009 (

14719:

sfn error: no target: CITEREFUnited_Nations_Population_Fund2009 (

14078: 13983: 13537: 13535: 13371: 12445: 12195: 9835: 9685: 8547: 8419: 8328: 8294: 8195: 7958: 7633: 7619: 7616:

in five-piece form, mostly worn in the north of the country; the

7277: 7029: 6671: 6569: 5996: 5742: 5678: 5590: 5496: 5249: 4902: 4482: 4197: 3756: 3396: 3169: 3088: 3070: 2735:

in the early 1970s. This also entailed an unsuccessful effort to

2731:

to the war, and growing international condemnation, the US began

2724: 2715:

The communists attacked South Vietnamese targets during the 1968

2625:

in the late 1950s to overthrow Diệm's government. From 1960, the

2299:

A nationalist political movement soon emerged, with leaders like

2253: 2162:

intervened in 1843 to free them, as the kingdom was perceived as

1671: 1627: 1596: 1459: 1455: 353: 27964:"Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons [Vietnam]" 27853: 27763: 27631:"Viet Nam: Mine Action Project launched with support from Korea" 26636: 26567: 25902:"U.S. prepares for biggest-ever Agent Orange cleanup in Vietnam" 25124:"Vietnam's defense spending is $ 5 billion and rising fast" 22002: 21547:

Moise, Edwin E. (1988). "Nationalism and Communism in Vietnam".

21086:(1985). "Chinese Music and Musical Traditions of Eastern Asia". 20535: 20459: 20008:"Vietnam's Rice Policy: Recent Reforms and Future Opportunities" 19317:

Vietnam and the South China Sea: Politics, Security and Legality

15861: 15691: 15664: 15658: 15399: 15378: 15066: 14988: 14651: 14639: 13625: 13011: 13009: 12912:

sfn error: no target: CITEREFInstitute_of_Regional_Studies2001 (

12699:"Vietnam President To Lam gets top job as Communist Party chief" 12406: 12364: 12068: 12056: 11357: 11088: 10148: 10136: 9631: 9529: 9270:"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Vietnam)" 9114:

Phê duyệt và công bố kết quả thống kê diện tích đất đai năm 2022

8108:

incorporates elements of many popular genres worldwide, such as

7946: 7157:

sections of Islam which is practised primarily among the ethnic

2878:

resulted in a rise in income inequality and gender disparities.

2319:

fighting or calling for independence. This resulted in the 1930

2217:. The three entities were formally integrated into the union of 1680:

fossils dating to around 500,000 BC have been found in caves in

30119: 30043: 30008: 29943: 29923: 29913: 29873: 29858: 29853: 29716: 28171: 27828: 27649: 27238:"Vietnam – Improved water source (% of population with access)" 27144: 27125: 27059:

Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights

26577: 25624: 25620:"How Vietnamese Soccer Upset The Odds That China Is Banking On" 25053:"Agent Orange's legacy continues to haunt Vietnam and Veterans" 24208: 23920:"A bit of everything [Vietnam's quest for role models]" 23408: 21711:"The wage labor market and inequality in Viet Nam in the 1990s" 20684:"An Overview of Spatial Policy in Asian and European Countries" 19764:

The Design Imperative: The Art and Science of Design Management

19643:

Zhu, Ying; Ren, Shuang; Collins, Ngan; Warner, Malcolm (2017).

17469:

Market Reform in Vietnam: Building Institutions for Development

16573: 16213: 15927: 15839: 15837: 14473: 12982: 12625:"New president of Vietnam nominated by Communist Party: Report" 11861: 11849: 11783: 11771: 10226: 10172: 10112: 10073: 9227:"Dân số trung bình của Việt Nam năm 2023 đạt 100,3 triệu người" 8649: 8257: 8253: 8080: 8068: 7575: 7547: 7442: 7408: 7309: 7253: 6012: 5586: 5578: 5482: 5372: 5356: 5340: 4984: 4972: 4689: 3232: 3022: 2986: 2435:

to receive the Japanese surrender in the north while Britain's

2265: 2226: 2129: 2091: 2079: 1950: 1913:

flourished and became the state religion. Following the 1406–7

1839: 1780: 1749:

appeared, and the culture's influence spread to other parts of

1734: 1495: 1479: 1467: 1398: 1372: 1124: 1080:

age, with states established in the first millennium BC on the

27384: 27152:. Waitemata District Health Board, New Zealand. Archived from 25023: 24356:"Government's student loan scheme inadequate to ensure access" 24312:"Vietnam Air Aims to Win Southeast Asia's No. 2 Title by 2020" 22587:

Journal of the Eastern Asia Society for Transportation Studies

20825:

Crozier, Brian (1955). "The Diem Regime in Southern Vietnam".

20578:"Contract signed for feasibility study for Long Thanh airport" 17242: 16114: 14745: 14711: 14458: 14440: 14333: 13715: 13679: 13532: 13418:

sfn error: no target: CITEREFInternational_Monetary_Fund1999 (

13051: 10665: 9850: 9511: 9499: 8203: 3723:), which are administratively on the same level as provinces. 3310:

due to the demand for them as a medicine and a status symbol.

2484:

lasted until July 1954. The defeat of French colonialists and

1949:("Southward expansion"), eventually conquering the kingdom of 30227: 30068: 30028: 30003: 29983: 29918: 29893: 29883: 29868: 29698: 29519: 28242: 27269: 26890:"Huge hydro plant starts operation in Vietnam, says official" 26808:"Japan-Vietnam alliance to advise high-speed railway project" 23184: 22914: 22249:

United Nations-Nippon Foundation Fellow Research Presentation

21853:

Wagstaff, Adam; van Doorslaer, Eddy; Watanabe, Naoko (2003).

21852: 20485: 20406: 18999:

Water Resources and Food Security in the Vietnam Mekong Delta

17151:

Adhikari, Ramesh; Kirkpatrick, Colin H.; Weiss, John (1992).

14500: 14485: 14117: 14099: 13844: 13151: 13006: 12907: 12725:

Japan Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism

11741: 11557: 11100: 10551: 9891: 9727: 9715: 9436: 8701: 8661: 8540: 8281: 8105: 8059:. There is a range of traditional instruments, including the 7928: 7848: 7567: 7555: 7521: 7058: 6467: 6404: 6271: 6262: 6205: 5737:

is one of the largest and busiest container ports in Vietnam.

5574: 5470: 5466: 5422: 5407: 5343:

nuts, with a one-third global share; the largest producer of

5329: 5286: 4980: 4976: 4340: 3741: 3514: 3240: 3157: 3149: 3134: 3025:

River are the largest lake and longest river in the country.

2701: 2670:, leading to a violent government crackdown. This led to the 2413: 2292: 2240:

rebelled against French rule and massacred around a third of

2230: 2198:

of scholar-gentry class arose and committed violence against

2032: 1562: 1471: 1301: 1066: 1026: 337: 170: 156: 27961: 27472:"Vietnamese women in Romania mark International Women's Day" 26616:"Issues and Dynamics: Urban Systems in Developing East Asia" 26209:"Chief of General Staff of Lao People's Army visits Vietnam" 25720:"S.M. Entertainment to hold K-pop auditions in 10 countries" 25249:"Vietnam joins int'l naval exercise in Brunei and Singapore" 23422:

Institute of Archaeology, Vietnam Academy of Social Sciences

22184: 20242: 19818:"Chapter Five: Fundamental Rights and Duties of the Citizen" 19363:

Religion and Culture in Dialogue: East and West Perspectives

16315: 16270: 16189: 15834: 15770: 15768: 15766: 13099: 12287: 12275: 12144: 11801: 10623: 10216: 10214: 10042: 8007:

Provinces) and across Vietnam. Another form of music called

7644:, a formal brocade tunic for government receptions; and the 2861:("Renovation") that carefully managed the transition from a 1253:. The reforms facilitated Vietnamese reintegration into the 30078: 29988: 29953: 29908: 29903: 29812: 29736: 27982: 25349:"How Vietnam's answer to Whatsapp, Zalo, began with a hack" 23637:"2 Parts of Vietnam Officially Reunited; Leadership Chosen" 23610:"Med School Professor Praises North Vietnam's Medical Care" 23000: 22371: 22142: 20592: 20358: 20284: 20046: 18973: 16731:

A school manual of modern geography. Physical and political

16450: 15903: 14371: 14359: 14261: 13562: 13556: 13413: 13234: 12814: 12799: 12781: 12766: 12132: 11911: 10889: 9927: 9691: 9673: 8870: 8502:

and various temple and nature festivals. In the highlands,

8290: 8092: 6884:) and education has revived some interest in the language. 6721: 5987: 5907: 5348: 4699: 3464: 3236: 2543:. This effectively replaced the internationally recognised 2346:

was allowed to station its troops in Vietnam while the pro-

2095: 1718: 1030: 28267:. Vol. XX, No. 4. Summer 2002. Retrieved 16 February 2013. 27937:

United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs.

26926:

on 15 May 2010 – via Overseas Development Institute.

26814:. South East Asia Iron and Steel Institute. Archived from 26653: 25980:"Wild celebrations in Hanoi as Vietnam win regional title" 25647:"Vietnamese capital Hanoi asks people not to eat dog meat" 25428:"How Vietnam learned to stop poaching and love its beasts" 20917:"Surface interaction calculations over the Gulf of Tonkin" 20509: 19838:"Annexe au procès-verbal de la séance du 1er octobre 1997" 19137:

Southern Asia, Australia, and the Search for Human Origins

18305:

Societies, Networks, and Transitions, Volume 2: Since 1450

17153:

Industrial and Trade Policy Reform in Developing Countries

15945: 15797: 15795: 15640: 15604: 15507: 15362: 15360: 15358: 15001:

Kirkpatrick, Andy; Liddicoat, Anthony J. (17 April 2019).

13574: 13520: 13212:"Vietnam's Human Trafficking Problem Is Too Big to Ignore" 13069: 12491: 10998: 10611: 10508: 10199: 9472: 9424: 5402: 28265:

The John Marshall Journal of Computer and Information Law

26873:"2010 Fields Medal awarded to mathematician Ngô Bao Châu" 26670: 24659:"Nhóm nhạc Hàn Quốc tiết lộ lý do hợp tác cùng Thanh Bùi" 24329:"Fifty years later, U.S., Vietnam deal with Agent Orange" 22533:"Moving out of agriculture: structural change in Vietnam" 22281: 20576: 18742:

Legends of Vietnam: An Analysis and Retelling of 88 Tales

17084:

The Vietnamese Response to French Intervention, 1862–1874

16090: 15909: 15763: 15721: 14810: 14669: 14252: 12748: 12388: 11938: 11807: 11747: 11723: 11502: 11500: 11498: 10496: 10211: 10090: 10088: 9655: 9031:"2019 Report on International Religious Freedom: Vietnam" 8914:, countered with the "American Plan", which provided for 8664:

are also widely popular. Vietnam has participated in the

5956:(BP), Vietnam is listed among the 52 countries that have 5911: 5690: 5618:

as one of the world's top 15 best destinations to visit.

5368: 5359:. The country has the highest proportion of land use for 4998: 4991:

and the US. In 2017, Vietnam signed the UN treaty on the

3065:

Due to differences in latitude and the marked variety in

2652:

operation depriving the food and vegetation cover of the

2261: 1381:), was first documented in the 2nd century BC. The term " 1241:

crippled the country further. In 1986, the CPV initiated

1147:

as three separate regions. In the immediate aftermath of

951: 28072:

work. Licensed under CC BY-SA IGO 3.0. Text taken from

27943:

United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs

27536: 26920:"The MDG fundamentals: improving equity for development" 26673:"Vietnam set priorities for HIV/AIDS prevention in 2006" 25929:"Indian, Vietnamese armies hold first military exercise" 25148:"Tourism contributes significantly to Vietnam's economy" 24582:"The constitution of the socialist republic of Viet Nam" 24477:"Top three telecoms control 95 per cent of market share" 23691:"Vietnamese Celebrate 'Women's Day' in Old and New Ways" 23363: 23001:

Viet Trung, Le; Quoc Viet, Tran; Van Chat, Pham (2016).

21293: 19665: 18328:

RAND in Southeast Asia: A History of the Vietnam War Era

17638:

Postcolonial Vietnam: New Histories of the National Past

17466: 17150: 16628:

Making Two Vietnams: War and Youth Identities, 1965–1975

16402: 16291: 15962: 15960: 15751: 15727: 15565: 15546: 15534: 15319: 15268: 14657: 14587:

United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs

14273: 13383: 13361: 13359: 13350: 13326: 13283: 13253: 13122: 13120: 12509: 12305: 11483: 11461: 11459: 11313: 11277: 11112: 11076: 11027: 11025: 10962: 10782: 9580: 9448: 9395: 9393: 9391: 7243:

stood at 80.9 years for women and 71.5 for men, and the

4721:

Centrally controlled municipalities are subdivided into

2977:

which is the highest summit on the Indochinese Peninsula

2958:

covers 417,663 km (161,261 sq mi) in the

1585:

to confer on him the title 'King of Nam Việt / Nanyue' (

27803: 27690:"Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15–49)" 27072:"Vietnam's Political Economy in Transition (1986–2016)" 25599:"Deadly relics: "Mine village" on China-Vietnam border" 25376:"Vietnam builds north-south highway, but not a railway" 24310:

Ha, K. Oanh; Giang, Nguyen Kieu; Denslow, Neil (2012).

22910:

on 15 October 2018 – via Vietnam Journals Online.

22650: 22005:"Malaria control in Vietnam: the Binh Thuan experience" 21088:

The World of Music, Verlag für Wissenschaft und Bildung

20734: 20689:

Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism

20074:"MEDIA RELEASE: The 2009 Population and Housing Census" 18696:

Mansfield and Vietnam: A Study in Rhetorical Adaptation

18650:

Multicultural Handbook of Food, Nutrition and Dietetics

18029:

Vietnam: A Guide to Economic and Political Developments

17174:

Akazawa, Takeru; Aoki, Kenichi; Kimura, Tasuku (1992).

16767:. Department of Political Science, Stanford University. 16738: 16555: 15792: 15577: 15495: 15471: 15459: 15355: 15331: 15295: 15087: 14727: 14570: 14568: 14566: 13802: 13762: 13760: 13598: 13508: 13289: 12926: 12655:"Vietnam's security chief To Lam becomes new president" 12565:"Vietnam parliament elects new president Vo Van Thuong" 12162: 11432: 11369: 11208: 11196: 11136: 11042: 11040: 11010: 10770: 10746: 10724: 10722: 10720: 10718: 10716: 10671: 10484: 10011: 10005: 9748:"Recent advances in the Iron Age archaeology of Taiwan" 9296: 9196:

Socio-economic situation in the fourth quarter and 2023

9122:

Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (Vietnam)

9004:

2022 Report on International Religious Freedom: Vietnam

8482:(rice cake) in a square shape together with variety of 7546:. Other prominent images that are also revered are the 7298:

The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria

4823:". Though China and Vietnam are now formally at peace, 2946:, it has been filled in over the millennia by riverine 2236:

During the colonial period, guerrillas of the royalist

2031:

explored the Vietnamese coast and reportedly erected a

29807: 27858:. Montagnard Human Rights Organization. Archived from 27771:. Cultural Orientation Resource Center. Archived from 27633:. United Nations Development Programme. Archived from 27611: 27345: 26379: 25977: 25827:"Vietnam's Agent Orange cleanup enlists Japanese tech" 25789:"Three Vietnam hotspots among 100 most visited cities" 25674:"Vietnam's 2019 holiday plan includes 9-day Tet break" 25197:"Vietnam draws up danger-zone map of unexploded bombs" 25026:"Vietnam abandons plan for first nuclear power plants" 24845:"Rio 2016: Vietnam wins first ever Olympic gold medal" 24556:"Agent Orange's Long Legacy, for Vietnam and Veterans" 22941: 22854:

Vietnam Institute of Geosciences and Mineral Resources

22758: 22731:

on 6 October 2018 – via SIT Digital Collections.

22392: 22274: 20658: 20537:"UK trade with Vietnam – looking to the next 45 years" 19409:

Việt Nam: A History from Earliest Times to the Present

18763:

Muehlenbeck, Philip Emil; Muehlenbeck, Philip (2012).

18762: 18279: 18006:

Silk for Silver: Dutch-Vietnamese Relations, 1637–1700

17280:

Nurturing Peace: Why Peace Settlements Succeed Or Fail

16989:

Wei Yuan and China's Rediscovery of the Maritime World

16522: 16474: 16177: 15681: 15679: 15075: 14774: 14321: 14306: 13502: 13308: 12738: 12736: 12734: 12483: 12454: 12415: 12382: 12099: 11928: 11926: 11653: 11495: 11420: 11301: 11244: 11232: 11184: 11070: 10974: 10950: 10830: 10818: 10806: 10703: 10701: 10647: 10563: 10532: 10436: 10333: 10272: 10270: 10268: 10238: 10160: 10100: 10085: 10061: 9987: 9915: 9414: 9412: 9410: 9408: 9378: 9376: 8616:

for the first time in their football history. And the

7538:

is a holy bird representing Vietnam's national mother

6283:

is still not practised by most of Vietnamese society.

6200:

Since the partition of Vietnam, the population of the

5650:

kilometres (31,363 mi) district roads are paved.

3634:, headed by a chief justice, is the country's highest 3152:

have been identified in the country, of which 10% are

2672:

collapse of Diệm's relationship with the United States

2248:, was also suppressed heavily. The French developed a 1555:) is first recorded in the 16th-century oracular poem 30286: 28225: 27866: 27782: 27368: 27256: 26159:"$ 58b for North-South high speed train: consultants" 24285:"Pink lotus leads vote for Vietnam's national flower" 23947:"High speed railway engineers to be trained in Japan" 23094:

Feinberg, Richard E. (2016). "Principles and Power".

21766:"The Impact of Japanese Comics and Animation in Asia" 21408:

Meacham, William (1996). "Defining the Hundred Yue".

20632: 20562:"Vietnam and Netherlands reaffirm economic relations" 19160:

Descending Dragon, Rising Tiger: A History of Vietnam

16462: 16438: 16426: 16366: 16327: 16231: 15972: 15957: 15849: 15739: 15628: 15616: 15423: 15343: 15120:"Nhà trường chọn 1 trong 7 thứ tiếng làm ngoại ngữ 1" 14792: 14693: 14625: 14425: 14382: 14380: 14222: 14153: 13880: 13777: 13775: 13691: 13454: 13426: 13356: 13117: 12934: 12859: 12835: 12823: 12595:"Vietnam picks new PM and president for next 5 years" 12536: 12173: 12171: 11983: 11958:"Vietnamese amazed at snow-capped northern mountains" 11524: 11471: 11456: 11408: 11022: 10599: 10381: 10255: 10253: 9975: 9903: 9879: 9869: 9867: 9865: 9825: 9823: 9643: 9578: 9489: 9487: 9388: 8688:(IOC) in 1979. Vietnam has never participated in the 7768:

based on the typical six–to-eight-verse poetic form (

4855:

key steps to restore diplomatic ties with capitalist

3121:

Native species in Vietnam, clockwise from top-right:

2989:

soil, the highlands account for 16% of the country's

2551:

in the south—supported by the United States, France,

1858:. Early independence movements, such as those of the 652:

331,344.82 km (127,932.95 sq mi) (

27888:. Asian Disaster Preparedness Center. Archived from 27470:

Communist Party of Vietnam Online Newspaper (2018).

26734:. University of Washington Libraries. Archived from 26683: 25499:"Vietnam signs global treaty to ban nuclear weapons" 24811: 24381:"Vietnam's cultural integration seen by researchers" 22695: 22319: 21923:

The Vietnamese Economy: Awakening the Dorming Dragon

20736:"Tài Liệu Cơ Bản Nước Cộng Hoà Hồi Giáo Pa-kít-xtan" 19912:"Report on International Religious Freedom: Vietnam" 19896:"Ordinance of Beliefs and Religion [No. 21]" 19894: 19878: 19809: 18719:

The End of the First Indochina War: A Global History

17885:

Anderson, Wanni Wibulswasdi; Lee, Robert G. (2005).

17774:

Protected Areas and Development Partnership (2003).

17176:

The evolution and dispersal of modern humans in Asia

16339: 16243: 16168: 16150: 16066: 15703: 15447: 15307: 15259: 15000: 14563: 14128: 14126: 14028: 13757: 13703: 13586: 13447:, p. 27; this article refers to the so-called " 13395: 13377: 13332: 12233: 12207: 12201: 12122: 12120: 11444: 11396: 11220: 11037: 10986: 10926: 10854: 10794: 10734: 10713: 10575: 10520: 10472: 10448: 10357: 10124: 9963: 9951: 9703: 9619: 9536:

Archaeology, Ethnology & Anthropology of Eurasia

9356: 9354: 7235:

Development of life expectancy in Vietnam since 1950

5455:

fundamental lemma in the theory of automorphic forms

5289:

from China were the most popular Vietnamese import.

4881:. Full diplomatic relations were also restored with 3223:

Vietnam is also home to 1,438 species of freshwater

2396:, emerged under the Vietnamese revolutionary leader 1573:(who later became Emperor Gia Long) established the 1143:

in 1883. In 1887, its territory was integrated into

27666: 27652:"Hundreds of Vietnamese children access safe water" 26783:"The Human Migration: Homo Erectus and the Ice Age" 26057:"US continues to be key export market for Việt Nam" 25824: 23968:"Cultural values of traditional Vietnamese wedding" 23607: 23415: 23031: 22045: 21410:

Bulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association

21354:

Sojourn: Journal of Social Issues in Southeast Asia

21109:

Contemporary Marxism, Social Justice/Global Options

20226: 20109:"Transport, Postal Services and Telecommunications" 20030: 19862: 19816: 19642: 19432:

The Vietnam War: The Definitive Illustrated History

17887:

Displacements and Diasporas: Asians in the Americas

17608: 16357: 16303: 16279: 16201: 16138: 16030: 15984: 15933: 15885: 15828: 15780: 15676: 15670: 15595: 15417: 15244: 15099: 14780: 14592: 14521: 14234: 14040: 13862: 13826: 13631: 13265: 13132: 12731: 12548: 12370: 12299: 12266: 12105: 12074: 11973: 11971: 11923: 11714: 11536: 11512: 11283: 11172: 11160: 11052: 10842: 10758: 10698: 10635: 10460: 10424: 10369: 10309: 10297: 10287: 10285: 10265: 10189: 10187: 10023: 9844: 9752:

Bulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association

9581:"Tektite geoarchaeology in mainland Southeast Asia" 9460: 9405: 9373: 9061:"Constitution of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam" 8757:

General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam

8474:(red envelope) while special holiday food, such as 6780:Some cities were established or expanded after the 5029:was arrested and charged with the capital crime of 3526:

General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam

3471:. Although Vietnam remains officially committed to 3231:and 2,458 species of sea fish. In recent years, 13 2903:Nature attractions in Vietnam, clockwise from top: 2881:In 2021, General Secretary of the Communist Party, 2190:, and especially after France completely conquered 1178:, France returned to reclaim colonial power in the 28005: 27407:Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (2017). 26981: 26831:CITEREFUnited_Nations_Population_Fund2009 (2009). 26432:"Can Vietnam Be America's New Ally Against China?" 25953: 25926: 25474:"Vietnam remains world's No 1 exporter of cashews" 25328:"Vietnamese food: 40 delicious dishes you'll love" 25112: 24920:"Africa: Lessons From Vietnam's March to Progress" 24881: 24736:"Horrific photos recall Vietnamese Famine of 1945" 24458:"Vietnam to be listed top economies by 2050: HSBC" 23634: 23546: 23380: 21675: 20715:United States Agency for International Development 20710:"Environmental Remediation [Agent Orange]" 20090: 18879: 17705:Page, Melvin Eugene; Sonnenburg, Penny M. (2003). 17610: 17327: 17277: 16919: 16531: 16219: 16018: 14392: 14377: 14171: 13772: 13027: 12847: 12227:United States Agency for International Development 12183: 12168: 11777: 11765: 11262: 10587: 10345: 10250: 9862: 9820: 9484: 7943:is the most popular form of imperial court music, 7024:. All religions are equal before the law and each 5165:, as well as the negative impacts of the post-war 4731:) and counties, which are further subdivided into 3001:(also known as Phan Xi Păng), which is located in 2186:) and perhaps some Tonkinese Catholics. After the 1993:. Nguyễn Ánh unified Vietnam, and established the 1741:. At this point, the early Vietnamese kingdoms of 26900: 26806:South East Asia Iron and Steel Institute (2009). 26745:"Vietnam may be fastest growing emerging economy" 26459:"Will We See a US-Vietnam Strategic Partnership?" 26256: 26231: 26206: 26181: 26109:"Water quality inspections to be held nationwide" 25802:"Japan, Vietnam to launch dioxin cleanup project" 24609:"20 Vietnamese dishes and drinks you need to try" 22959:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T45354985A95145107.en 22340: 19620:Cosslett, Tuyet L.; Cosslett, Patrick D. (2017). 19501:Vietnam: Discover the Country, Culture and People 19455:DK Eyewitness Travel Guide Vietnam and Angkor Wat 19157: 18997:Cosslett, Tuyet L.; Cosslett, Patrick D. (2013). 18624: 17684:Vietnam: Current Issues and Historical Background 17173: 16858:Vietnamese communism, its origins and development 16753:The Vietnamese Nations: Contribution to a History 16579: 16543: 16414: 16390: 16378: 16120: 16102: 16078: 15873: 15867: 15697: 15483: 15405: 15048: 15036: 14681: 14123: 13814: 13685: 13541: 13245:sfn error: no target: CITEREFCornell_University ( 13105: 13057: 12970: 12958: 12946: 12117: 11899: 11873: 11148: 11124: 10866: 10154: 10142: 10118: 10079: 10053:sfn error: no target: CITEREFTuyet_TranReid2006 ( 9939: 9637: 9532:"The Discovery of a Bifacial Industry in Vietnam" 9351: 8424:decoration in the country seen during the holiday 7069:, representing less than 0.2% of the population. 6917:have also grown as the country's ties with other 30354: 27493:"Vietnam to host Formula 1 Grand Prix from 2020" 27426:"Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births)" 25246: 23661: 23493:Truong, Nhu; Vo, Dang H.; Nguyen, Dzung (2018). 23124: 21715:Policy Research Working Paper Series, World Bank 21390:Kyoto University Research Information Repository 20150: 19695:Encyclopedia of Christianity in the Global South 19619: 19249: 19065: 18996: 18673:Catholic Vietnam: A Church from Empire to Nation 18211:Isserman, Maurice; Bowman, John Stewart (2009). 18075:Britain in Vietnam: Prelude to Disaster, 1945–46 17910:Revolution and Genocide in Ethiopia and Cambodia 17303:de Laet, Sigfried J.; Herrmann, Joachim (1996). 16126: 16054: 14509: 14210: 14105: 14016: 13667: 13015: 12994: 12988: 11968: 11867: 11789: 11672:Protected Areas and Development Partnership 2003 11607:. Central Intelligence Agency. 17 January 2024. 11387: 11094: 10321: 10282: 10232: 10184: 10178: 9142:. Central Intelligence Agency. 17 January 2024. 8705: 8557: 8551: 8495: 8487: 8475: 8467: 8461: 8433: 8417: 8387: 8379: 8371: 8363: 8355: 8347: 8326: 8318: 8310: 8302: 8217: 8209: 8201: 8193: 8084: 8072: 8060: 8054: 8048: 8042: 8034: 8022: 8016: 8008: 8000: 7992: 7980: 7970: 7964: 7956: 7944: 7936: 7912: 7899: 7875: 7869: 7858: 7852: 7839: 7833: 7825: 7819: 7811: 7803: 7795: 7787: 7777: 7769: 7746: 7701: 7693: 7673: 7665: 7657: 7651: 7645: 7637: 7625: 7617: 7611: 7605: 7597: 7591: 7583: 7539: 7533: 7525: 7507: 7501: 7489: 7481: 7450: 7412: 6848:language families. In recent years, a number of 5204: 5059:Historical GDP per capita development of Vietnam 5033:; several of his associates were also arrested. 4863:in August 1995 with both states upgrading their 4736: 4726: 4713: 4703: 4693: 4683: 4673: 3718: 3263:, Vietnam is one of the world's twelve original 2854: 2062:system were active in both Vietnamese realms of 1942: 1706:have been found at Dong Can, and from the Early 1631: 1544: 1343: 608: 106: 90: 35: 27750: 27474:. Communist Party of Vietnam Online Newspaper. 27444: 27274:. Vietnam National Space Center. Archived from 26690:Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society 26542: 26325: 26135:"Northern mountain frozen as temperatures drop" 25799: 25172:"Decree on university autonomy in final stages" 24760: 24044: 23003:"An Overview of Vietnam's Oil and Gas Industry" 22322:The IUP Journal of Entrepreneurship Development 22112:Odell, Andrew L.; Castillo, Marlene F. (2008). 20262:"Vietnam [The Full Picture of Vietnam]" 18882:Vietnam, Cambodia & Laos Footprint Handbook 18877: 18765:Religion and the Cold War: A Global Perspective 18510:Cooke, Nola; Li, Tana; Anderson, James (2011). 18509: 17583: 17325: 17302: 16886:. Nhà Sách Khai Trí (in Vietnamese). Xuân thu. 16195: 16042: 15435: 14345: 14144: 13042: 12293: 12281: 12150: 11855: 10938: 9897: 9856: 9721: 9517: 9505: 5898:Most of Vietnam's power is generated by either 2759:on 30 April 1975. South Vietnam was ruled by a 2392:, a nationalist liberation movement based on a 1657: 1577:. In the second year of his rule, he asked the 28030: 26905:. Development Progress Stories. Archived from 26184:"Vietnam celebrates International Women's Day" 26107: 26081: 26055: 26029: 25556:. Zing/Voice of Vietnam. 2017a. Archived from 24309: 24151:"Vietnam's 2010 growth fastest in three years" 23492: 23432: 23237: 21673: 21616:(4). University of California Press: 645–665. 21160:Bulletin de l'École Française d'Extrême-Orient 21107:Gough, Kathleen (1986). "The Hoa in Vietnam". 20234:(in Vietnamese). Vietnam. 2012. Archived from 20202:"Foreign policy and diplomatic representation" 19958:"U.S. Humanitarian Mine Action Programs: Asia" 19226: 19066:Anderson, James A.; Whitmore, John K. (2014). 18210: 17704: 17527: 17489: 17130:Classical Dance and Theatre in South-East Asia 15843: 15557:sfn error: no target: CITEREFWorld_Bank2016a ( 14554: 14539: 14267: 13857:Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology 2017 13721: 13616: 13240: 12251: 12138: 11696:Natural Resources and Environment Program 1995 11106: 10048: 9933: 9784:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of August 2024 ( 9733: 9478: 9442: 9307:sfn error: no target: CITEREFWorld_Bank2020c ( 8949:. Central Intelligence Agency. 18 April 2023. 8841:International Organization for Standardization 8620:achieved the fourth place per 10 Teams of the 6876:International Organisation of the Francophonie 6026: 4841:International Organisation of the Francophonie 4807:, South Vietnam maintained relations with the 3730: 2166:. In a series of conquests from 1859 to 1885, 1795:Vietnam's territories around 1838, during the 29793: 29684: 29660: 28298: 27896: 27806:"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2023" 27629:United Nations Development Programme (2018). 27348:"Vietnam Electricity [Annual Report]" 27101:Ministry of Culture and Information (Vietnam) 26917: 26728:"Newly released documents on the land reform" 26715:Ministry of Culture and Information (Vietnam) 25881:"Vietnam plays catch up with high speed rail" 25224:"Seismologists predict potential earthquakes" 25221: 24976:"Ba Be, the biggest mountain lake in Vietnam" 24580: 24474: 24455: 24403: 24175: 23917: 23479:Degree Programme in Environmental Engineering 23416:Nang Chung, Trinh; Giang Hai, Nguyen (2017). 23293: 23258:– via CNKI Journal Translation Project. 22696:Różycka-Tran, Joanna; Anh Tran, Quan (2014). 22530: 22413: 22341:Lieberman, Samuel S.; Wagstaff, Adam (2009). 22111: 21571:Zeitschrift für Morphologie und Anthropologie 21434:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of March 2024 ( 21152: 21048:Zeitschrift für Morphologie und Anthropologie 20914: 20765:Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment 20091:Mạnh Cường, Nguyễn; Ngọc Lin, Nguyễn (2010). 20016:Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development 19932:"International Religious Freedom Report 2006" 19836: 18627:The Cham of Vietnam: History, Society and Art 17930: 16806: 15027: 14410: 14205:South East Asia Iron and Steel Institute 2009 13992: 13793: 13643: 13580: 13568: 13084: 12521: 12044:Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment 11917: 11825: 10629: 10557: 9697: 9430: 9097: 8021:is used to invoke spirits during ceremonies. 7987:(alternate singing) is popular in the former 6304: 5233:(World Trade Organization). According to the 5140:, an important material in the production of 5037:described him and his arrested associates as 4817:" and the 1428 proclamation of independence " 2474:Provisional Government of the French Republic 1586: 1487: 1390: 28068: This article incorporates text from a 28008:"Catches by Taxon in the waters of Viet Nam" 27926:"At a glance: Viet Nam [Statistics]" 27518:"U.S. withdraws from Vietnam [1973]" 27184: 27007:UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage (2012). 26877:Centre national de la recherche scientifique 26157: 26133: 25574:"Bird watching in Thung Nham bird sanctuary" 25572: 25548: 25170: 25154:. Vietnam News Agency. 2016a. Archived from 25146: 24406:"Vietnam begins naval exercises with the US" 23418:"Dong Son Culture in First Ten Centuries AD" 23376:– via Social Science Research Network. 23035:International Journal of Infectious Diseases 22896:"Confucian Influences on Vietnamese Culture" 22576:– via Social Science Research Network. 22009:Tropical Medicine & International Health 21940: 19386:Textiles and Clothing of Việt Nam: A History 18647: 18625:Kỳ Phương, Trần; Lockhart, Bruce M. (2011). 18440: 17609:Levinson, David; Christensen, Karen (2002). 17592:Museum of Far Eastern Antiquities, Stockholm 16739:Thái Nguyên, Văn; Mừng Nguyẽ̂n, Văn (1958). 16321: 16009: 15915: 15525: 14189: 13899:. World Intellectual Property Organization. 13739:Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center 13658: 13526: 13300:sfn error: no target: CITEREFNgoc_VoLe2014 ( 12871: 12394: 11944: 9264: 9262: 9260: 9258: 9256: 9254: 8902:the supervision of "local commissions". The 8880: 8878: 7417:(ancestral villages); all Vietnamese mark a 6879: 6093:, 78% of Vietnam's population has access to 5485:who later worked with the country's largest 4905:in November 2005. In May 2016, US President 2818:and removed them from power after occupying 2766: 2589:Role of the United States in the Vietnam War 1714:, as ascertained by archeological research. 1694:fossils from mainland Southeast Asia are of 28075:UNESCO Science Report: towards 2030 27729: 27708: 27687: 27565: 27490: 27303: 27282: 27235: 27069: 26862:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 26543:Nam Dang, Vu Hoai; Nielsen, Martin (2019). 26380:Le Dinh Tinh; Hoang Long (31 August 2019). 25325: 25298: 24787: 24124:"Folk poetry preservation a labour of love" 24020:"Vietnam Charges Lawyer With Capital Crime" 23890: 23125:Linh Le, Thi Phuong; Anh Trinh, Tu (2016). 22976:(PhD dissertation). Georgetown University. 22507: 22378:Asian Pacific Journal of Disease Management 21197:"Geo-Pedological Study of the Mekong Delta" 19980: 19741:Southeast Asia in the New International Era 19337: 19203: 19134: 19089:de Mora, Javier Calvo; Wood, Keith (2014). 19088: 18558:Historical Dictionary of the War in Vietnam 18394: 17884: 17039: 16507: 16492: 16456: 16297: 15951: 15733: 15610: 15571: 15552: 15540: 15513: 14279: 13438: 13389: 11813: 11558:Wagstaff, van Doorslaer & Watanabe 2003 10689: 10617: 10220: 10205: 9661: 9302: 8843:as the standardized country name. See also 8053:can be thought of as the southern style of 7292:(HIV) cases, of which 16,528 progressed to 7041:account for 4.79% of the total population, 5560:, is a major tourist destination. Photo is 4915:territorial disputes in the South China Sea 3684: 3650:possess special jurisdiction in matters of 3255:. In the late 1980s, a small population of 1268:with a lower-middle-income economy. It has 1190:began shortly after, between the communist 1092:annexed Northern and Central Vietnam under 30403:States and territories established in 1976 29800: 29786: 29691: 29677: 28305: 28291: 27539:"Human Development Indices and Indicators" 27423: 27306:"Life expectancy at birth, female (years)" 27187:"Mythical creatures in Vietnamese culture" 27163: 27046: 27025: 26887: 26613: 26513: 26281: 26234:"Vietnam's pepper industry about to burst" 26005:"Dark side of Vietnam reveals cost of war" 25696: 25178:. VN Economic Times. 2016b. Archived from 24733: 24433:"China continues its plot in the East Sea" 24148: 23294:H. Dang, Hai-Anh; Glewwe, Paul W. (2017). 23062: 22847: 22804:Revue Internationale d'Éducation de Sèvres 22725:Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection 22657:Journal of Environmental and Public Health 22563: 22087:"Atheism: Contemporary Rates and Patterns" 21674:McLeod, Mark W.; Thi Dieu, Nguyen (2001). 21639:Journal of Social Issues in Southeast Asia 21269:"The Development of Capitalism in Vietnam" 21266: 20789:. Statistical Publishing House (Vietnam). 20622:Vietnam National Administration of Tourism 20339:Vietnam National Administration of Tourism 18878:Boobbyer, Claire; Spooner, Andrew (2013). 18348: 18236:Random Curves: Journeys of a Mathematician 16727: 16607:Vietnam Online. Accessed 19 February 2020. 16561: 15774: 15646: 15583: 15501: 15477: 15465: 15301: 14733: 14291: 14009:Vietnam National Administration of Tourism 13896:Global Innovation Index 2023, 15th Edition 13514: 13259: 12497: 11842:Vietnam National Administration of Tourism 11375: 10677: 10543:sfn error: no target: CITEREFAnh_Ngo2016 ( 10514: 10502: 9365:. Cambridge University Press. p. 27. 9120:(Decision 3048/QĐ-BTNMT) (in Vietnamese). 8448:on the 10th day of the third lunar month; 7786:, with notable ancient authors including: 7084:is the dominant branch of Buddhism, while 7057:followers 0.58%. Other religions includes 6311: 6297: 5500:Vietnamese science students working on an 5237:(GSO), growth remained strong despite the 3669:(since 2021) and the most powerful leader 3428: 2539:, and proclaimed himself president of the 1717:By about 1,000 BC, the development of wet- 1688:provinces in northern Vietnam. The oldest 1139:—the last imperial dynasty—surrendered to 141: 131: 28033:"Asia Power Index 2020 Edition | Vietnam" 27445:Datta, Ajoy; Mendizabal, Enrique (2018). 27413:Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology 27224:. Viet Capital Securities. Archived from 26708: 26637:UNESCO World Heritage Convention (2003). 26588: 26568:UNESCO World Heritage Convention (1994). 26407:"US, Vietnam ties have never been better" 26352: 25717: 25450: 25194: 24789:"Rare photos of Vietnam's famine in 1945" 24047:"Vietnam opts for Japanese bullet trains" 23880:"TOSY TOPIO – Table Tennis Playing Robot" 23664:"Vietnam outlines collectivization goals" 23322: 23262: 23220: 23210: 23142: 22957: 22932: 22893: 22811: 22735: 22678: 22668: 22517:GEM Semi-Annual Meeting – Academia Sinica 22414:Buiter, Willem; Rahbari, Ebrahim (2011). 22302: 22210: 22160: 22084: 22020: 21730: 21517: 21194: 20949: 20940: 20853: 20594:"Vietnam and International Organizations" 19715: 19540: 19314: 19250:Duy Hinh, Nguyen; Dinh Tho, Tran (2015). 19111: 19022:Economic Growth and Employment in Vietnam 18927: 18601: 17761: 17727: 17245:Vietnam and America: A Documented History 17127: 16749: 16480: 16408: 16183: 16096: 15995:sfn error: no target: CITEREFPha_Le2014 ( 15801: 15757: 15366: 15274: 15179: 14906: 14904: 14675: 14372:Viet Trung, Quoc Viet & Van Chat 2016 14360:Viet Trung, Quoc Viet & Van Chat 2016 13295: 12879:"Clinton Makes Historic Visit to Vietnam" 12754: 12460: 12434:United Nations Development Programme 2018 12421: 12347: 12085:sfn error: no target: CITEREFPha_Le2016 ( 11891: 11753: 11729: 11506: 11214: 11082: 10788: 10017: 9547: 9454: 9399: 9251: 9106: 8991:General Statistics Office of Vietnam 2019 8875: 8568:is the country's most popular sport. Its 8397: 7391:Vietnamese culture is considered part of 5726:metros and expand road networks instead. 5459:Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology 5417:-playing robot displayed during the 2009 5391: 4889:in 2003. President of the United States, 4873:in Ho Chi Minh City while Vietnam opened 1595:'s Nanyue, which included the regions of 1298:freedom of religion and ethnic minorities 834: 28161:) is being considered for deletion. See 27829:International Olympic Committee (2018). 27669:"China tops Vietnam's list of importers" 27650:University of Technology Sydney (2018). 27285:"Life expectancy at birth, male (years)" 27145:Waitemata District Health Board (2015). 27094: 26901:Vandemoortele, Milo; Bird, Kate (2010). 26780: 26259:"Vietnam's folk music treasure promoted" 25644: 25521: 25398: 24656: 24553: 24504:"Oil production starts offshore Vietnam" 24282: 23993:"Vietnam lawyer charged with subversion" 23990: 23944: 23850: 23823: 23796: 23769: 23715: 23549:"Rice in Vietnamese Culture and Economy" 23547:Cornell University (25 September 2023). 23346: 23151: 23093: 22343:Health financing and delivery in Vietnam 22239: 21943:"The Long Run Impact of Bombing Vietnam" 21774:Journal of Japanese Trade & Industry 21763: 21555:(2). University Press of Florida: 6–22. 21383:"A Short Introduction to Champa Studies" 21322: 20915:Riehl, Herbert; Augstein, Ernst (1973). 20817: 20768:(in Vietnamese). Vietnam. Archived from 20432: 20151:Taylor, Claire; Rutherford, Tom (2011). 20123: 18532: 18441:Vierra, Kimberly; Vierra, Brian (2011). 18374:Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary 18351:War and Shadows: The Haunting of Vietnam 18256: 18026: 17976: 17861: 17750: 17528:Knoblock, John; Riegel, Jeffrey (2001). 16944: 16760: 16670: 16333: 15814:UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage 2012 15745: 15634: 15622: 15093: 15081: 14699: 14228: 14159: 13604: 13432: 13126: 12940: 12841: 11989: 11659: 11530: 11477: 11465: 11118: 10968: 10402:"The day the Filipinos conquered Saigon" 10106: 10067: 10034:sfn error: no target: CITEREFanon.1972 ( 9993: 9957: 9921: 9625: 9360: 8755:The most powerful political position is 8531: 8411: 8408:List of traditional festivals in Vietnam 8187: 8133: 7894: 7737: 7471: 7384:(Saigon Opera House) in Ho Chi Minh City 7268:during the war left tangible, long-term 7230: 6854: 6237: 6122: 6036: 5859: 5728: 5666: 5652: 5545: 5495: 5401: 5323: 5304:US$ 406.452 billion, and a nominal 5175: 5054: 4655: 3601: 3274: 3116: 3049: 3038: 2964: 2898: 2631: 2441: 2404:. After the military defeat of Japan in 2278: 2112: 1790: 1771: 1534: 136: 28372: 28254: 28078:, 713–714, UNESCO, UNESCO Publishing. 27515: 26675:. Vietnam Women's Union. Archived from 26595:International Campaign to Ban Landmines 26514:Sagan, Ginetta; Denny, Stephen (1982). 25899: 25851: 25601:. China Military Online. Archived from 25580:. Hanoi Tour/VNN. 2017b. Archived from 25550:"Top 15 tourist attractions in Vietnam" 24706: 24606: 24526: 24501: 24326: 23877: 23688: 22949:The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 22797: 21941:Miguel, Edward; Roland, Gérard (2005). 21913: 21800: 21478: 21442: 21407: 20824: 20270:Ministry of Citizenship and Immigration 20207:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 20005: 19880:"Law on Publication (No. 30/2004/QH11)" 19692: 19645:Business Leaders and Leadership in Asia 19498: 19406: 19360: 19227:Oxenham, Marc; Buckley, Hallie (2015). 19204:Ooi, Keat Gin; Anh Tuan, Hoang (2015). 19180: 19158:Hong Lien, Vu; Sharrock, Peter (2014). 18831: 18555: 18325: 18302: 18233: 18118: 18072: 17493:A Brief Chronology of Vietnam's History 17396: 17326:Tonnesson, Stein; Antlov, Hans (1996). 17275: 17196: 16986: 16345: 15453: 15337: 14875: 14849: 14804: 14663: 14612:Ministry of Citizenship and Immigration 14034: 13808: 13766: 13709: 13697: 13592: 13365: 13338: 13314: 12239: 12213: 11438: 11363: 11250: 11226: 11202: 11142: 11016: 10992: 10904:"Why did Sweden support the Viet Cong?" 10901: 10776: 10752: 10581: 10538: 10490: 10399: 10387: 10339: 10244: 10166: 10094: 9885: 9418: 9188: 8888:requested the name "Nam Việt", but the 7215:Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology 3293:has become a major concern. In 2000, a 2727:. Facing an increasing casualty count, 2456:But as the French were weakened by the 2423:had decided to divide Indochina at the 2358:which killed up to two million people. 2150:joined the Tonkin mission in 1676, and 1787:and their neighbours, late 13th century 981:question marks, boxes, or other symbols 37:Cộng hòa Xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam 30355: 27856:"Under South Vietnam Rule (1955–1975)" 27854:Montagnard Human Rights Organisation. 27764:Cultural Orientation Resource Centre. 27738:from the original on 27 September 2022 27586: 27324: 27270:Vietnam National Space Centre (2016). 27119: 26994:from the original on 26 September 2018 26964: 26930: 25768:"11 Traditional Vietnamese Tết Dishes" 25744: 25659:from the original on 12 September 2018 25346: 25271: 25100: 25001:"Vietnamese family reunion during Tet" 24944: 24890: 24681: 24378: 24258:"Javan rhino 'now extinct in Vietnam'" 24255: 24228: 24204:"Heaven in a Bowl: The Original *Pho*" 24201: 24073: 24017: 23742: 23521: 23469: 22917:"Traffic Information System for Hanoi" 22597:on 6 October 2018 – via J-STAGE. 22479: 22432: 22388:on 5 October 2018 – via J-STAGE. 21973: 21901:from the original on 14 September 2015 21821: 21803:The Columbia Journal of World Business 21708: 21636: 21605: 21380: 21235: 21123: 21045: 21008: 20992:(8). Intercom: 326–331. Archived from 20977: 19918:from the original on 26 September 2020 19784: 19738: 19607:from the original on 26 September 2019 19563: 19452: 19383: 19294:Post-Conflict Development in East Asia 19206:Early Modern Southeast Asia, 1350–1800 18785: 18648:Thaker, Aruna; Barton, Arlene (2012). 18578: 18187: 18141: 17953: 17792: 17754:Three victories on the Bach Dang river 17635: 17584:Karlström, Anna; Källén, Anna (2002). 17352: 17081: 17062: 16963: 16854: 16771: 16708: 16694:. University of North Carolina Press. 16689: 16644: 16444: 16432: 16372: 16309: 16285: 16207: 16144: 16072: 16036: 15990: 15966: 15939: 15891: 15855: 15786: 15709: 15685: 15429: 15148: 15117: 15105: 14956: 14930: 14901: 14798: 14786: 14598: 14527: 13868: 13832: 13484:from the original on 27 September 2023 13460: 13444: 13351:Litvack, Litvack & Rondinelli 1999 13327:Litvack, Litvack & Rondinelli 1999 13284:Adhikari, Kirkpatrick & Weiss 1992 13271: 13204: 13138: 12829: 12742: 12510:Baccini, Impullitti & Malesky 2017 12111: 12080: 11932: 11542: 11489: 11426: 11289: 11278:Hirschman, Preston & Manh Loi 1995 11238: 11190: 11178: 11166: 11004: 10980: 10956: 10836: 10824: 10812: 10653: 10641: 10569: 10454: 10363: 9981: 9969: 9909: 9829: 9709: 9649: 9224: 9041:from the original on 26 September 2020 7582:The main Vietnamese formal dress, the 7558:. Many Vietnamese also believe in the 6033:Water supply and sanitation in Vietnam 5674:is the busiest airport in the country. 5473:humanoid model. One of Vietnam's main 5161:in the late 1980s, and the subsequent 4999:Human rights and sociopolitical issues 4833:Association of Southeast Asian Nations 3340:The Vietnamese government spends over 2737:strengthen and stabilise South Vietnam 2408:and the fall of its puppet government 2361: 1767:Timeline of Vietnam under Chinese rule 1757:, throughout the first millennium BC. 1737:casting used to make elaborate bronze 1729:floodplains led to the flourishing of 1009:, is a country at the eastern edge of 29781: 29672: 29659: 28891:National Defense and Security Council 28286: 28198:Key Development Forecasts for Vietnam 28018:from the original on 23 February 2016 27990:. Vietnamese-American Association of 27899:"UNESCO Science Report: towards 2030" 27755:. Agent Orange Record. Archived from 27717:from the original on 17 December 2018 27209: 27166:"Progression to secondary school (%)" 26922:. ODI Briefing Papers. Archived from 26696:from the original on 19 November 2018 26501:from the original on 31 December 2019 26298: 26141:. Dân Trí News. 2018a. Archived from 26002: 25866:from the original on 19 December 2018 25632:from the original on 3 September 2018 25326:Clark, Helen; Miller, Karryn (2017). 25050: 24917: 24694:from the original on 19 November 2018 24121: 24094: 24005:from the original on 18 December 2019 23978:from the original on 30 November 2018 23965: 23730:from the original on 20 February 2020 23649:from the original on 16 February 2018 23622:from the original on 19 November 2018 23600: 22718: 22601: 22531:McCaig, Brian; Pavcnik, Nina (2013). 21840:from the original on 19 November 2018 21546: 21459:from the original on 12 December 2018 21106: 20228:"Bộ Luật Lao Động (No. 10/2012/QH13)" 20199: 20171:from the original on 19 November 2018 19475: 19135:Dennell, Robin; Porr, Martin (2014). 18854: 18716: 18693: 18670: 18371: 18282:Asian Development Outlook 2010 Update 18095: 18049: 18003: 17931:Oxenham, Marc; Tayles, Nancy (2006). 17907: 17838: 17681: 17658: 17560: 17377: 17219: 16829: 16537: 16468: 16024: 15978: 15349: 15325: 15313: 14970:from the original on 30 December 2019 14574: 14240: 14046: 13781: 13401: 13192:from the original on 20 February 2020 12865: 12853: 12306:Grantham, H. S.; et al. (2020). 12189: 12177: 12069:UNESCO World Heritage Convention 2003 12057:UNESCO World Heritage Convention 1994 11414: 11402: 11327:"VIETNAM REFUGEES PUT AT 1.4 MILLION" 11046: 11031: 10932: 10860: 10800: 10764: 10605: 10526: 10442: 10430: 10412:from the original on 21 November 2022 10375: 10315: 10303: 10276: 10130: 10029: 9745: 9382: 9315: 9239:from the original on 12 February 2024 9206:from the original on 12 February 2024 9010:from the original on 11 February 2024 8810: 8763:. The general secretary controls the 7566:where illness can be brought on by a 6193:. Many ethnic minorities such as the 5155:corruption in state-owned enterprises 4901:in December 2005 and trade office in 4698:), which are in turn subdivided into 3626:composed of 500 members. Headed by a 3208:, the Red River Delta, Mekong Delta, 3140:As the country is located within the 3109:List of endangered species in Vietnam 3057:, a popular beach destination, has a 2828:brief incursion into northern Vietnam 2340:Japanese invasion of French Indochina 2202:across central and northern Vietnam. 1834:. In 179 BC, a Chinese general named 1561:. The name has also been found on 12 1371:word order. A variation of the name, 1352: 1155:, led by the communist revolutionary 153:Location of Vietnam (green) 28312: 28097:U.S. Bilateral Relations Fact Sheets 27966:. United Nations Treaty Collection. 27869:"Internet Enemies [Vietnam]" 27841:from the original on 29 October 2018 27696:from the original on 16 October 2018 27599:from the original on 16 October 2018 27574:from the original on 16 October 2018 27552:United Nations Development Programme 27524:from the original on 19 October 2018 27503:from the original on 7 November 2018 27478:from the original on 16 October 2018 27457:from the original on 16 October 2018 27432:from the original on 16 October 2018 27333:from the original on 15 October 2018 27312:from the original on 16 October 2018 27197:from the original on 15 October 2018 27172:from the original on 16 October 2018 27132:from the original on 11 January 2019 27082:from the original on 16 October 2018 27034:from the original on 16 October 2018 27028:"School enrollment, primary (% net)" 26984:"Country Profiles [Vietnam]" 26870: 26601:from the original on 16 October 2018 26492: 26456: 26429: 26404: 26367:from the original on 15 January 2019 26340:from the original on 16 October 2018 26313:from the original on 6 February 2019 26121:from the original on 16 January 2019 26095:from the original on 16 January 2019 26017:from the original on 16 October 2018 25941:from the original on 16 October 2018 25914:from the original on 20 October 2018 25887:from the original on 16 October 2018 25878: 25839:from the original on 16 October 2018 25774:from the original on 16 October 2018 25765: 25684:from the original on 16 October 2018 25671: 25617: 25536:from the original on 16 October 2018 25496: 25459:from the original on 16 October 2018 25425: 25413:from the original on 16 October 2018 25361:from the original on 16 October 2018 25334:from the original on 16 October 2018 25286:from the original on 16 October 2018 25209:from the original on 16 October 2018 25134:from the original on 16 October 2018 25063:from the original on 16 October 2018 25038:from the original on 16 October 2018 25011:from the original on 16 October 2018 24998: 24986:from the original on 15 January 2019 24973: 24961:from the original on 16 October 2018 24905:from the original on 16 October 2018 24893:"Vietnam's Battle With Tuberculosis" 24842: 24830:from the original on 16 October 2018 24775:from the original on 16 October 2018 24721:from the original on 16 October 2018 24619:from the original on 16 October 2018 24514:from the original on 16 October 2018 24430: 24418:from the original on 16 October 2018 24366:from the original on 18 October 2018 24353: 24341:from the original on 16 October 2018 24297:from the original on 16 October 2018 24231:"Riding Vietnam's Ho Chi Minh trail" 24061:from the original on 16 October 2018 23953:from the original on 16 October 2018 23838:from the original on 26 October 2014 23811:from the original on 16 October 2018 23784:from the original on 16 October 2018 23703:from the original on 16 October 2018 23559:from the original on 16 October 2018 23502:. University of Bern. Archived from 23238:Shaofei, YE; Guoqing, Zhang (2016). 23010:Petroleum Economics & Management 22868: 22828:from the original on 18 October 2018 22745:Centre for Asian and African Studies 21784:from the original on 16 October 2018 21351: 21082: 20882: 20803:from the original on 10 January 2021 20778:General Statistics Office of Vietnam 20746:from the original on 16 October 2018 20722:from the original on 20 October 2018 20547:from the original on 26 October 2018 20523:from the original on 16 October 2018 20497:from the original on 16 January 2019 20473:from the original on 16 October 2018 20447:from the original on 16 October 2018 20420:from the original on 16 January 2019 20388:General Statistics Office of Vietnam 20370:from the original on 16 October 2018 20214:from the original on 16 October 2018 20189:General Statistics Office of Vietnam 20113:General Statistics Office of Vietnam 20079:General Statistics Office of Vietnam 19787:Vietnam and the West: New Approaches 19761: 19586: 19517: 19340:State-Society Interaction in Vietnam 19291: 19042: 18950: 18486: 18417: 18164: 17795:Ethics of Humanitarian Interventions 17504: 17490:Đức Trần, Hồng; Thư Hà, Anh (2000). 17104: 17009: 16917: 16879: 16709:Vu, Tuong; Fear, Sean, eds. (2020). 16625: 16585: 16574:International Olympic Committee 2018 16549: 16420: 16396: 16384: 16156: 16108: 16084: 15928:Waitemata District Health Board 2015 15489: 15379:Cultural Orientation Resource Centre 15288:General Statistics Office of Vietnam 15210: 14989:Cultural Orientation Resource Centre 14944:from the original on 3 December 2019 14687: 14652:Montagnard Human Rights Organisation 14640:Cultural Orientation Resource Centre 14474:University of Technology Sydney 2018 14398: 14386: 14132: 14092:General Statistics Office of Vietnam 14065:General Statistics Office of Vietnam 13921:from the original on 22 October 2023 13892: 13820: 13735:"Fisheries Country Profile: Vietnam" 13111: 12976: 12964: 12952: 12575:from the original on 5 February 2024 12126: 11879: 11581:from the original on 31 January 2021 11518: 11450: 11302:Obermeyer, Murray & Gakidou 2008 11130: 11058: 10848: 10740: 10728: 10707: 10478: 10351: 10291: 9873: 9746:Tsang, Cheng-hwa (24 January 2008). 9607:from the original on 17 January 2022 9549:10.17746/1563-0110.2018.46.3.003-021 9466: 9330:United Nations Development Programme 9200:General Statistics Office of Vietnam 9075:from the original on 20 January 2024 8528:List of Vietnamese traditional games 7906:trio performance in northern Vietnam 7524:imagery; Vietnam's national father, 7101:) in the 17th centuries from nearby 6852:have developed in the major cities. 6007:. The remaining companies included: 5975: 5256:. This decline can be attributed to 5235:General Statistics Office of Vietnam 4744: 3726: 3387:/remove UXOs, several international 2733:withdrawing from ground combat roles 1443:and bronze inscriptions of the late 1104:absorbed Chinese influences through 96:"Independence – Freedom – Happiness" 30383:Member states of the United Nations 28718:Permanent Member of the Secretariat 28214:Portal of the Government of Vietnam 27883: 27291:from the original on 26 August 2018 26742: 26654:Communist Party of Vietnam (2004). 26244:from the original on 5 October 2018 26069:from the original on 5 October 2018 26043:from the original on 5 October 2018 25786: 25596: 25509:from the original on 13 August 2019 25471: 25453:"Unique Fighting-Cock Martial Arts" 25373: 25121: 24869: 24857:from the original on 28 August 2017 24529:"How Vietnam became a coffee giant" 24082:from the original on 1 October 2018 24076:"The 10 healthiest ethnic cuisines" 23905:from the original on 8 January 2019 23571: 23472:"Solid Waste Management in Vietnam" 23274:(34). ISEAS–Yusof Ishak Institute. 22966: 22510:"Seismic Hazard Studies in Vietnam" 22421:Centre for Economic Policy Research 20559: 20440:United States Department of Defense 20314:Vietnam Culture Information Network 19850:from the original on 31 August 2013 19699:Rowman & Littlefield Publishers 19666:Dohrenwend, Bruce P.; Turse, Nick; 19268: 19049:Rowman & Littlefield Publishers 19019: 18190:Traces of Indian Culture in Vietnam 17956:Vietnam: A Question and Answer Book 17815: 17065:United States and Vietnam 1787–1941 16890:from the original on 4 January 2024 16257:Vietnam Culture Information Network 16132: 15054: 15042: 14863:from the original on 9 January 2021 14515: 14216: 14022: 13673: 13000: 12889:from the original on 2 October 2023 11977: 10593: 10466: 10259: 10006:Thái Nguyên & Mừng Nguyẽ̂n 1958 9945: 9493: 8692:. In 2016, Vietnam won their first 8432:on 1 January; Vietnamese New Year ( 7294:acquired immune deficiency syndrome 6923:high school graduation examinations 3360:in the Mekong Delta regions and in 2942:in the south. Once an inlet of the 2478:French Far East Expeditionary Corps 2004: 1881:defeated the forces of the Chinese 1760: 1025:, Vietnam shares land borders with 13: 28248:Chief of State and Cabinet Members 28228:– official website (in Vietnamese) 28043:from the original on 18 April 2021 27970:from the original on 6 August 2019 27962:United Nations Treaty Collection. 27923: 27816:from the original on 13 April 2023 27732:"GINI index (World Bank estimate)" 27103:. Communist Review. Archived from 27009:"Worship of Hùng kings in Phú Thọ" 26767: 26725: 26717:. Communist Review. 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The 7270:impacts upon the Vietnamese people 7252:also contributed to a shortage of 6127:Vietnam population pyramid in 2019 5672:Tan Son Nhat International Airport 5363:together with other states in the 5180:Vietnam's tallest skyscraper, the 2956:exclusive economic zone of Vietnam 2914:Vietnam is located on the eastern 2464:forces and the remaining Japanese 2352:full-scale takeover of the country 1814:(then known as Xích Quỷ and later 1666:age. Stone artefacts excavated in 14: 30419: 28234:– the Vietnamese legislative body 28165:to help reach a consensus. › 28109: 28102:United States Department of State 27983:Vietnamese-American Association. 27949:from the original on 15 June 2020 27911:from the original on 30 June 2017 27791:from the original on 8 April 2018 27537:Human Development Report (2018). 26639:"Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park" 26282:Yan; Jun, Tao; Long, Bui (2018). 26194:from the original on 3 March 2019 26083:"Water industry needs smart tech" 25451:Nghia, Son; Luan, Nguyen (2017). 25259:from the original on 3 March 2019 24568:from the original on 24 July 2017 24391:from the original on 3 March 2019 24216:from the original on 3 March 2019 24109:from the original on 3 March 2019 24032:from the original on 6 April 2019 24018:Mydans, Seth (24 December 2009). 23865:from the original on 19 July 2018 23770:Mitchell, Alison (12 July 1995). 23757:from the original on 29 June 2019 23718:"US finally ends Vietnam embargo" 23676:from the original on 9 March 2021 23465:– via Taylor & Francis. 23120:– via Taylor & Francis. 22836:– via OpenEdition Journals. 22121:NYBSA International Law Practicum 21996:Federation of American Scientists 21296:Population and Development Review 21171:from the original on 3 March 2019 20604:from the original on 26 July 2008 20252:. Australia. 2013. Archived from 20126:"The Mineral Industry of Vietnam" 19962:United States Department of State 19937:United States Department of State 19810:Legislation and government source 19003:Springer Science + Business Media 18911:Springer Science + Business Media 18539:John Benjamins Publishing Company 18512:The Tongking Gulf Through History 18240:Springer Science + Business Media 17757:. Nhà xuất bản Văn hóa-thông tin. 15392:United States Department of State 15223:from the original on 21 June 2022 15192:from the original on 21 June 2022 15161:from the original on 21 June 2022 15130:from the original on 21 June 2022 13967:. 28 October 2013. Archived from 12447:United States Department of State 12009:. 29 October 2019. Archived from 11611:from the original on 10 June 2021 9146:from the original on 10 June 2021 9069:Food and Agriculture Organization 9035:United States Department of State 8953:from the original on 10 June 2021 8722:Index of Vietnam-related articles 8564:are widespread in Vietnam, while 7975:singing) is a type of Vietnamese 7951:is a form of generally satirical 7847:orally, and has unknown authors. 7034:United Nations special rapporteur 6268:2016 Vietnam marine life disaster 5856:List of power stations in Vietnam 5457:. Since the establishment of the 5398:Science and technology in Vietnam 3632:Supreme People's Court of Vietnam 3570:Chairman of the National Assembly 2867:socialist-oriented market economy 2609:", which resulted in significant 2466:Southern Expeditionary Army Group 2295:became French Indochina's capital 1802:According to Vietnamese legends, 1797:Vietnamese occupation of Cambodia 1539:Người Việt 𠊛越 written in chữ Nôm 1478:), etc., collectively called the 1439:"戉" for an axe (a homophone), in 1288:in international measurements of 1251:socialist-oriented market economy 114:"The Song of the Marching Troops" 30308: 30296: 30262: 30251: 30250: 30077: 28723:History of central officeholders 28187: 28085: This article incorporates 28080: 28063: 26555:from the original on 27 May 2019 26430:Corr, Anders (7 November 2019). 26392:from the original on 30 May 2020 25965:from the original on 1 July 2017 25274:"Average Temperature in Vietnam" 24177:"Tech, science spending too low" 24097:"A Ping-Pong-Playing Terminator" 23799:"Vietnam: changing of the guard" 23743:Shenon, Philip (23 April 1995). 22839: 22800:"Education financing in Vietnam" 22762:Science of the Total Environment 22212:10.1111/j.1745-5871.2007.00487.x 22049:Science of the Total Environment 22022:10.1111/j.1365-3156.2005.01387.x 21470: 21186: 20541:Government of the United Kingdom 20466:Government of the United Kingdom 20394:from the original on 9 June 2016 19914:. US Department of State. 2019. 19181:Gibbons, William Conrad (2014). 18516:University of Pennsylvania Press 17933:Bioarchaeology of Southeast Asia 17397:Brigham, Robert Kendall (1998). 16761:Heneghan, George Martin (1969). 16591: 15204: 15173: 15142: 15111: 15068:Government of the United Kingdom 15007:. Routledge. pp. 187, 192. 14994: 14889:from the original on 20 May 2021 14820:. Statistical Publishing House. 13953: 13886: 13727: 13466: 13451:" theory of international trade. 13414:International Monetary Fund 1999 13378:Hoang Vuong & Dung Tran 2009 13174: 13144: 13100:United Nations Treaty Collection 12691: 12665: 12647: 12617: 12587: 12557: 12408:Government of the United Kingdom 11995: 11950: 11766:Hong Truong, Ye & Stive 2017 11641:from the original on 28 May 2020 11623: 11593: 11563: 11319: 10914:from the original on 17 May 2016 10895: 10400:Mojarro, Jorge (10 March 2020). 9176:from the original on 28 May 2020 8922:and other communist delegations. 8895: 8033:which arose in the 1950s, while 7373: 7356: 7338: 6774: 6451: 6441: 6398: 6388: 6015:. With the shift towards a more 5780:Long Thanh International Airport 5367:. Other primary exports include 5203:economic reforms as part of the 4945:Vietnam People's Public Security 4825:significant territorial tensions 4781: 4759: 3735: 3557: 3537: 3513: 3409: 3366:Forest Landscape Integrity Index 2098:. Meanwhile, in 1613, the first 2094:in Japan to establish trade for 1249:, transforming the country to a 1214:in 1975, Vietnam reunified as a 1167:Vietnam's independence from the 961: 859: 858: 833: 811: 810: 792: 791: 759: 758: 740: 739: 116: 70: 56: 29525:Traditional musical instruments 28092:"(U.S. Relations With Vietnam)" 28057: 27835:International Olympic Committee 27711:"Urban population (% of total)" 27656:University of Technology Sydney 27612:SM Entertainment Group (2018). 27386:"Vietnam Water Sector Briefing" 27346:Electricity of Vietnam (2017). 27220:Airports Corporation of Vietnam 27122:"Viet Nam [Sanitation]" 25978:The Saigon Times Daily (2018). 25078:"Top national parks in Vietnam" 24665:(in Vietnamese). Archived from 24554:Haberman, Clyde (12 May 2014). 23893:"Vietnam win first int'l title" 23087:Institute of Education Sciences 23085:on 15 October 2018 – via 23072:International Education Studies 23023:on 10 October 2018 – via 22942:BirdLife International (2016). 22783:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.12.091 22705:Gdańskie Studia Azji Wschodniej 22471:on 17 October 2018 – via 22334:Social Science Research Network 22134:on 12 October 2018 – via 22070:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2006.09.010 21794:Chinese University of Hong Kong 21747:from the original on 8 May 2019 21682:. Culture and Customs of Asia. 21399:on 18 October 2018 – via 20634:"Overview on Vietnam geography" 20292:. Vietnam. 2013. Archived from 20137:United States Geological Survey 20099:(in Vietnamese). Archived from 20056:. Vietnam. 2007. Archived from 19902:. Vietnam. 2004. Archived from 19886:. Vietnam. 2004. Archived from 19870:. Vietnam. 1999. Archived from 19864:"Penal Code (No. 15/1999/QH10)" 19828:on 13 October 2018 – via 19564:Tran, Tri C.; Le, Tram (2017). 19338:Phuong Linh, Huynh Thi (2016). 18604:Vietnam 1946: How the War Began 18556:Frankum, Ronald B. Jr. (2011). 18397:The Complete Costume Dictionary 18280:Asian Development Bank (2010). 17728:Dodd, Jan; Lewis, Mark (2003). 17063:Miller, Robert Hopkins (1990). 17042:Vietnamese Communism, 1925–1945 16675:. University of Hawaiʻi Press. 15904:Vietnamese-American Association 15418:Levinson & Christensen 2002 10393: 9845:Nang Chung & Giang Hai 2017 9811: 9802: 9792: 9739: 9638:Akazawa, Aoki & Kimura 1992 9572: 9523: 9218: 9158: 9128: 8863: 8850: 8825: 8797: 8787: 8686:International Olympic Committee 8644:. Other Western sports such as 8512:Traditional Vietnamese weddings 8338:is frequently used in place of 8029:is a modern form of Vietnamese 7690:Phong Nha-Kẻ Bàng National Park 6227: 6104: 5510:UNESCO Institute for Statistics 3720:thành phố trực thuộc trung ương 3677:, who previously served as the 3371:Apart from herbicide problems, 3186:Phong Nha-Kẻ Bàng National Park 3105:Environmental issues in Vietnam 3094: 2563:in the north, supported by the 2354:in March 1945. This led to the 1877:In AD 938, the Vietnamese lord 1765:For a chronological guide, see 1650:For a chronological guide, see 1326:United Nations Security Council 1324:. It has assumed a seat on the 1015:fifteenth-most populous country 707:298/km (771.8/sq mi) ( 30363:1976 establishments in Vietnam 30192:British Indian Ocean Territory 27393:British Business Group Vietnam 27257:UNESCO Media Services (2016). 26911:Overseas Development Institute 26841:United Nations Population Fund 26671:Vietnam Women's Union (2005). 26457:Tran, Bich T. (15 July 2020). 24891:McNeil, Donald G. Jr. (2016). 23397:10.2112/JCOASTRES-D-16-00087.1 23063:Nhu Nguyen, Quynh Thi (2016). 22996:– via DigitalGeorgetown. 22860:on 4 October 2018 – via 22566:Crawford School Research Paper 22094:Cambridge Companion to Atheism 21994:on 9 October 2018 – via 21932:on 5 October 2018 – via 21678:Culture and Customs of Vietnam 21549:Journal of Third World Studies 20971:10.1080/02549948.1976.11731121 20384:"Số liệu thống kê – Danh sách" 20273:. Canada. 2013. Archived from 20006:Nielsen, Chantal Pohl (2007). 19981:Trung Chien, Tran Thi (2006). 19112:Eggleston, Michael A. (2014). 18677:University of California Press 18608:University of California Press 17983:Viet Nam: Borderless Histories 17563:Martial Arts of the World: A-Q 17549:Selections from Regional Press 16970:University of California Press 16838:University of California Press 16807:Yue Hashimoto, Oi-kan (1972). 16630:. Cambridge University Press. 14747:United Nations Population Fund 14713:United Nations Population Fund 14460:British Business Group Vietnam 14442:British Business Group Vietnam 10902:Guttman, John (25 July 2013). 9332:. 13 March 2024. p. 289. 9053: 9022: 8996: 8935: 8858:Socialist Republic of Viet Nam 8784:In effect since 1 January 2014 8778: 8749: 8739: 8640:, along with its chief rival, 8626:women's national football team 7672:, and the traditional turban, 7624:, a woman's undergarment; the 7480:for girls in the country, the 7421:on the tenth day of the third 7308:as it can cause diseases like 7111:Paris Foreign Missions Society 7022:freedom of belief and religion 5932:another source for electricity 5891:(1,785 MW) and 10,031 MW from 5768:Phu Quoc International Airport 5764:Cam Ranh International Airport 5419:International Robot Exhibition 5319: 5300:rate in Vietnam was 2.3%, the 4993:Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons 4949:Vietnam People's Ground Forces 4668:Provinces are subdivided into 3299:Education for Nature – Vietnam 2824:People's Republic of Kampuchea 2721:massacred over 3,000 civilians 2621:began a guerrilla campaign in 2578: 2561:Democratic Republic of Vietnam 2449:of French Indochina after the 2376:Democratic Republic of Vietnam 2182:, and Spanish troops from the 2170:Vietnam's sovereignty. At the 2138:Paris Foreign Missions Society 1921:, Vietnamese independence was 1652:Timeline of Vietnamese history 1615:History of the Loss of Vietnam 1550: 1376: 1362: 1243:economic and political reforms 1225:(CPV) in 1976. An ineffective 1: 28743:Central Inspection Commission 28207: 28150: 27804:International Monetary Fund. 27240:. Index Mundi. Archived from 26943:Financial Women's Association 26936:"The Vietnamese Stock Market" 26709:Bich Loan, Hoang Thi (2007). 26684:Berkman Klein Center (2006). 24812:Agence France-Presse (2016). 23455:10.1080/10871209.2018.1449038 23315:10.1080/00220388.2017.1380797 23212:10.1016/j.heliyon.2016.e00165 23110:10.1080/10758216.2015.1083377 22473:Flanders Investment and Trade 21876:10.1016/S0304-4076(02)00161-6 20491:Government of the Netherlands 20413:Government of the Netherlands 20244:"Key ingredients: Vietnamese" 19830:Ministry of Justice (Vietnam) 18811:China at War: An Encyclopedia 17987:University of Wisconsin Press 17769:. Cambridge University Press. 17554:Institute of Regional Studies 17532:. Stanford University Press. 16964:Taylor, Keith Weller (1983). 16690:Nguyen, Lien-Hang T. (2012). 15868:Kỳ Phương & Lockhart 2011 15698:Lieberman & Wagstaff 2009 15406:Kỳ Phương & Lockhart 2011 14502:Government of the Netherlands 14487:Government of the Netherlands 13542:Vandemoortele & Bird 2010 10155:Hong Lien & Sharrock 2014 10143:Hong Lien & Sharrock 2014 10119:Hong Lien & Sharrock 2014 10080:Hong Lien & Sharrock 2014 9898:Cooke, Li & Anderson 2011 8929: 8506:are held annually during the 8370:(salted pickled lime juice), 8166:". The collaborative project 8091:(a two-stringed fretted moon 7754: 7715: 7476:Vietnamese traditional white 7135:Evangelical Church of Vietnam 5982:Telecommunications in Vietnam 5952:According to statistics from 5838:carrying ferries, barges and 5776:Can Tho International Airport 5760:Phu Bai International Airport 5747:Da Nang International Airport 5025:. In 2009, Vietnamese lawyer 4937:Vietnam People's Armed Forces 4931:Vietnam People's Armed Forces 3295:non-governmental organisation 3044:Köppen climate classification 2657: 2174:in 1858, France was aided by 1842:. However, Nanyue was itself 1569:that dates to 1558. In 1802, 1448: 1076:Vietnam was inhabited by the 1006:Socialist Republic of Vietnam 32:Socialist Republic of Vietnam 28271: 27667:Vietnam News Agency (2018). 27014:Intangible cultural heritage 26918:Vandemoortele, Milo (2010). 26892:. Intellasia. Archived from 26625:. World Bank. Archived from 26405:Hutt, David (13 July 2020). 26165:. VNS. 2018b. Archived from 25825:Nikkei Asian Review (2018). 23853:"The legacy of Agent Orange" 23826:"Vietnam's new-look economy" 23608:The Harvard Crimson (1972). 23532:George Washington University 23435:Human Dimensions of Wildlife 23144:10.1016/j.proeng.2016.02.037 23048:10.1016/0022-5428(93)90038-Q 22934:10.1016/j.proeng.2016.02.035 22620:10.1080/13602381.2014.931045 22608:Asia Pacific Business Review 22602:Cox, Anne; Le, Viet (2014). 22508:Hong Phuong, Nguyen (2012). 22491:10.1017/CBO9781139045643.009 22103:on 12 June 2009 – via 21976:"U.S. Assistance to Vietnam" 21822:Wilkey, Robert Neil (2002). 21815:10.1016/0022-5428(93)90038-Q 21757:Research Papers in Economics 21449:Outre-Mers. Revue d'Histoire 20249:Special Broadcasting Service 20097:National Archives of Vietnam 19793:, Cornell University Press. 19252:The South Vietnamese Society 18976:Encyclopedia of the Cold War 18928:Willbanks, James H. (2013). 18349:Gustafsson, Mai Lan (2010). 18257:Cottrell, Robert C. (2009). 17636:Pelley, Patricia M. (2002). 17356:Vietnam Dawn of a New Market 17128:Miettinen, Jukka O. (1992). 17105:Joes, Anthony James (1992). 16756:. Current Book Distributors. 16713:. Cornell University Press. 16272:Special Broadcasting Service 15149:Nguyễn, Tuệ (8 March 2021). 14268:Ha, Giang & Denslow 2012 14106:Linh Le & Anh Trinh 2016 13722:Truong, Vo & Nguyen 2018 13474:"WTO | Accessions: Viet Nam" 12989:Taylor & Rutherford 2011 11868:Cosslett & Cosslett 2013 11790:Cosslett & Cosslett 2017 11095:Duy Hinh & Dinh Tho 2015 10233:Anderson & Whitmore 2014 10179:Anderson & Whitmore 2014 9361:Brindley, Erica Fox (2015). 8628:had first appearance at the 8604:and reached fourth place in 8083:with coconut body), and the 7419:common ancestral anniversary 7290:human immunodeficiency virus 7168: 6791: 6171:54 are officially recognised 5772:Cat Bi International Airport 5621: 5351:exporter in the world after 5245:, was devalued three times. 5163:collapse of the Soviet Union 4751:Foreign relations of Vietnam 3616:National Assembly of Vietnam 3608:National Assembly of Vietnam 3178:World Natural Heritage Sites 2888: 2873:, the government encouraged 2680:he and Nhu were assassinated 2517:Operation Passage to Freedom 2384:Operation Passage to Freedom 2325:Vietnamese Nationalist Party 2207:French colony of Cochinchina 2122:Charles Rigault de Genouilly 1844:incorporated into the empire 1658:Prehistory and early history 1620:Vietnamese Nationalist Party 1435:was first written using the 1331: 1151:, the nationalist coalition 1073:(commonly known as Saigon). 796:$ 465.814 billion ( 7: 29699:Countries and territory in 28886:Central Military Commission 28748:Central Military Commission 28243:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 28135:Central Intelligence Agency 27985:"Lạc Long Quân & Âu Cơ" 27867:Reporters Without Borders. 27810:International Monetary Fund 27783:Embassy of Vietnam in USA. 27047:Bielefeldt, Heiner (2014). 26982:OpenNet Initiative (2012). 26909:on 14 May 2011 – via 26485: 25927:The Economic Times (2018). 25854:"The World's Top 15 Cities" 24684:"Ca Trù Singing in Vietnam" 23384:Journal of Coastal Research 23366:CESifo Working Paper Series 23025:Vietnam Petroleum Institute 22736:Grigoreva, Nina V. (2014). 22240:Nasuchon, Nopparat (2008). 21520:Contemporary Southeast Asia 21267:Greenfield, Gerard (1994). 21153:Quach Langlet, Tâm (1991). 20740:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 20598:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 20364:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 20290:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 20053:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 19670:; Yager, Thomas J. (2018). 19593:. Oxford University Press. 19520:The Vietnam War Re-Examined 19384:Howard, Michael C. (2016). 18769:Vanderbilt University Press 18579:Tucker, Spencer C. (2011). 17613:Encyclopedia of Modern Asia 17587:Southeast Asian Archaeology 17450:International Monetary Fund 17286:US Institute of Peace Press 17276:Hampson, Fen Osler (1996). 17157:Manchester University Press 17107:Modern Guerrilla Insurgency 16987:Leonard, Jane Kate (1984). 16945:Holmgren, Jennifer (1980). 16742:A Short History of Viet-Nam 16734:. Publisher not identified. 16196:Datta & Mendizabal 2018 15211:Phạm, Mai (20 April 2022). 14322:Electricity of Vietnam 2017 14307:Electricity of Vietnam 2017 13503:Asian Development Bank 2010 12928:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 12816:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 12801:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 12783:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 12768:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 12151:Nam Dang & Nielsen 2019 12100:BirdLife International 2016 11856:Boobbyer & Spooner 2013 9857:de Laet & Herrmann 1996 9722:Karlström & Källén 2002 9518:Tonnesson & Antlov 1996 9506:Tonnesson & Antlov 1996 9278:International Monetary Fund 9225:An Chi (31 December 2023). 8715: 8574:ASEAN Football Championship 8325:(rice vermicelli soup) and 8047:) is a popular folk music. 7991:(which is now divided into 7927:along with those of Japan, 7286:respiratory-related illness 6942:Religion in Vietnam (2019) 6928: 6081:sources. The government of 6041:In rural areas of Vietnam, 6027:Water supply and sanitation 5883:. Other energy sources are 5636:List of airports in Vietnam 5606:UNESCO World Heritage Sites 5581:(574,164), followed by the 5445:in the 20th century, while 5294:International Monetary Fund 5264:and preventing the rise of 5258:equitable economic policies 5239:late-2000s global recession 5226:1997 Asian financial crisis 4924: 3695:Vietnam is divided into 58 3679:Minister of Public Security 3640:provincial municipal courts 3593:Vietnamese Fatherland Front 3320:, which continues to cause 2773:Re-education camp (Vietnam) 2136:. From its foundation, the 2082:) in the 17th century. The 1100:emerged in 939. Successive 744:$ 1.559 trillion ( 557:Declaration of Independence 92:Độc lập – Tự do – Hạnh phúc 10: 30424: 30196:British Overseas Territory 29809:Countries and dependencies 28854:Supreme People's Procuracy 28226:Communist Party of Vietnam 28193:Wikimedia Atlas of Vietnam 27185:Chonchirdsin, Sud (2016). 27070:Hoang Vuong, Quan (2014). 26781:McKinney, Brennan (2009). 26772:. Le World. Archived from 26660:Communist Party of Vietnam 26549:Public Radio International 26257:Voice of Vietnam (2018d). 26232:Voice of Vietnam (2018c). 26207:Voice of Vietnam (2018b). 26182:Voice of Vietnam (2018a). 25697:Quốc Hoàng, Giang (2018). 25399:Tatarski, Michael (2017). 24508:United Press International 23716:Cockburn, Patrick (1994). 23097:Problems of Post-Communism 22798:Ha Trân, Thi Thai (2014). 21709:Gallup, John Luke (2002). 21195:Huu Chiem, Nguyen (1993). 20942:10.3402/tellusa.v25i5.9694 20742:(in Vietnamese). Vietnam. 20124:Fong-Sam, Yolanda (2010). 19785:Wilcox, Wynn, ed. (2010). 19716:Dinh Tham, Nguyen (2018). 19541:Trieu Dan, Nguyen (2017). 19524:Cambridge University Press 19459:Dorling Kindersley Limited 19436:Dorling Kindersley Limited 19187:Princeton University Press 19141:Cambridge University Press 19043:Gunn, Geoffrey C. (2014). 18792:Cambridge University Press 18694:Olson, Gregory A. (2012). 18378:Cambridge University Press 18303:Lockard, Craig A. (2010). 17937:Cambridge University Press 17839:Smith, Anthony L. (2005). 17659:Woods, L. Shelton (2002). 17473:Greenwood Publishing Group 17226:University of Hawaii Press 17220:Keyes, Charles F. (1995). 17197:Cortada, James W. (1994). 17088:Greenwood Publishing Group 16906:Vietnam: Geographical Data 16855:Turner, Robert F. (1975). 16813:Cambridge University Press 16613: 15844:McLeod & Thi Dieu 2001 15722:Vietnam Women's Union 2005 15180:Ngọc Diệp (4 March 2021). 13881:UNESCO Media Services 2016 12485:Government of Vietnam (II) 12332:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3 12139:Dang Vu & Nielsen 2018 11107:Isserman & Bowman 2009 10049:Tuyet Tran & Reid 2006 9934:Đức Trần & Thư Hà 2000 9766:(inactive 1 August 2024). 9734:Oxenham & Buckley 2015 9479:Shaofei & Guoqing 2016 9443:Knoblock & Riegel 2001 8622:2000 AFC U-16 Championship 8602:2018 AFC U-23 Championship 8521: 8454:International Workers' Day 8404:Public holidays in Vietnam 8401: 8354:(Vietnamese iced coffee), 8181: 8177: 8127: 7888: 7719: 7457:, where many Chinese have 7327: 7323: 7262:Vietnamese Health Ministry 7224: 7172: 6932: 6440: 6387: 6289: 6231: 6108: 6030: 5979: 5849: 5756:Vinh International Airport 5625: 5539: 5535: 5395: 5378: 5048: 5044: 5002: 4957:Vietnam People's Air Force 4928: 4748: 4678:, 'city under province'), 3688: 3491:Communist Party of Vietnam 3432: 3113:Protected areas of Vietnam 3098: 3032: 3028: 2973:, the range that includes 2892: 2843:Communist Party of Vietnam 2814:, the Vietnamese military 2770: 2729:rising domestic opposition 2582: 2573:People's Republic of China 2365: 2008: 1764: 1649: 1643: 1639: 1335: 1223:Communist Party of Vietnam 425:National Assembly Chairman 18: 30398:Southeast Asian countries 30236: 30209: 30178: 30162: 30141: 30128: 30086: 30075: 29819: 29707: 29666: 29661:Links to related articles 29617: 29392: 29293: 29201: 29192: 29165: 28992: 28983: 28942: 28899: 28876: 28834: 28801: 28756: 28698: 28653: 28644: 28562: 28519: 28440: 28431: 28324: 28250:(archived 5 October 2013) 28238:General Statistics Office 28147:(archived 3 October 2012) 27873:Reporters Without Borders 27753:"Dealing With the Damage" 26732:Naval Postgraduate School 26643:World Heritage Convention 26574:World Heritage Convention 25247:Voice of Vietnam (2016). 23882:. DigInfo. Archived from 23662:Spokesman-Review (1977). 23359:– via ResearchGate. 23263:Van Hoang, Chung (2017). 22848:Kim Phuong, Tran (2014). 22442:Southeast Asian Economies 22433:Pincus, Jonathan (2015). 22355:10.1596/978-0-8213-7782-6 21495:10.1017/S0026749X00003590 21424:(inactive 31 March 2024). 21422:10.7152/bippa.v15i0.11537 20582:Vietnam Investment Review 20566:Vietnam Investment Review 20334:"Conquering the Fansipan" 20019:. Vietnam. Archived from 19994:. Vietnam. Archived from 19693:Lamport, Mark A. (2018). 19292:Howe, Brendan M. (2016). 18602:Tonnesson, Stein (2011). 18493:Columbia University Press 18148:Stanford University Press 17845:Victoria University Press 17561:Green, Thomas A. (2001). 17505:Cook, Bernard A. (2001). 17353:Murray, Geoffrey (1997). 17330:Asian Forms of the Nation 17040:Khánh Huỳnh, Kim (1986). 16728:Richardson, John (1876). 16244:Berkman Klein Center 2006 16232:Reporters Without Borders 14812:General Statistics Office 14627:Government of Vietnam (I) 14254:Vietnam Investment Review 13961:"Global Innovation Index" 13569:H. Dang & Glewwe 2017 12537:Embassy of Vietnam in USA 12202:Agence France-Presse 2016 11918:Riehl & Augstein 1973 11631:"Vietnam country profile" 10630:Odell & Castillo 2008 9764:10.7152/bippa.v20i0.11751 9698:Oxenham & Tayles 2006 9166:"Vietnam country profile" 8860:with a different spelling 8706: 8600:became the runners-up of 8517: 8172:Reporters Without Borders 8001: 7993: 7925:Chinese musical tradition 7812: 7804: 7796: 7788: 7747: 7702: 7694: 7636:" for men and women; the 7540: 7526: 7451: 7449:in the south, such as in 7220: 6888:, and to a lesser extent 6322:cities and municipalities 6234:List of cities in Vietnam 6134:Ethnic groups of Vietnam 6017:market-orientated economy 5958:proven crude oil reserves 5940:radioactive contamination 5930:as the path to establish 5877:Vietnam Electricity Group 5869:largest hydroelectric dam 5867:in northern Vietnam, the 5845: 5632:Rail transport in Vietnam 5477:, Zalo, was developed by 5292:Based on findings by the 5201:socialist-oriented market 5190:Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon) 5065: 4792:accompanies US President 4675:thành phố trực thuộc tỉnh 4670:provincial municipalities 3734: 3708: 2767:Reunification and reforms 2535:organised by his brother 2356:Vietnamese Famine of 1945 2342:in 1940. Afterwards, the 2052:. Portuguese traders and 1587: 1488: 1391: 1270:high levels of corruption 1229:, a trade embargo by the 1202:, and the anti-communist 945: 933: 921: 911: 893: 878: 848: 823: 804: 785: 771: 752: 733: 715: 701: 691: 677: 670: 660: 646: 639: 635: 622: 609: 605: 592: 579: 566: 553: 540: 526: 513: 500: 487: 474: 461: 457: 450: 440: 436: 421: 406: 387: 383: 366: 352: 286: 258: 248: 207: 166: 128: 101: 86: 52: 30: 16:Country in Southeast Asia 28278:Official tourism website 28163:templates for discussion 28006:Vietnamese Waters Zone. 27928:. UNICEF. Archived from 27671:. VEN.vn. Archived from 27587:Dallek, Matthew (2018). 27568:"Waterways [km]" 27547:Human Development Report 27325:Gallop, Annabel (2017). 27261:. UNESCO. Archived from 27017:. UNESCO. Archived from 26645:. UNESCO. Archived from 26520:The Indochina Newsletter 25800:NHK World-Japan (2018). 25718:Dam-young, Hong (2018). 25529:South China Morning Post 25522:Williams, Vicki (2017). 25406:South China Morning Post 25354:South China Morning Post 25101:Tiezzi, Shannon (2016). 24843:Sims, Alexandra (2016). 24761:The Japan Times (2015). 24045:The Japan Times (2009). 23580: 22644:University of Wollongong 22085:Zuckerman, Phil (2007). 21974:Manyin, Mark E. (2005). 21630:10.1525/as.2005.45.4.645 21622:10.1525/as.2005.45.4.645 21443:Jacques, Roland (1998). 20980:"Vietnam's first census" 20161:House of Commons Library 20048:"Vietnam Foreign Policy" 19722:Cornell University Press 19476:Moïse, Edwin E. (2017). 18951:Choy, Lee Khoon (2013). 18832:Gilbert, Adrian (2013). 18786:Rabett, Ryan J. (2012). 18355:Cornell University Press 18004:Hoàng, Anh Tuấn (2007). 17891:Rutgers University Press 17446:Vietnam: Selected Issues 17405:Cornell University Press 17082:McLeod, Mark W. (1991). 17046:Cornell University Press 16993:Harvard Univ Asia Center 16863:Hoover Institution Press 16833:The Soviet Union in Asia 16830:Jukes, Geoffrey (1973). 16750:Chesneaux, Jean (1966). 16618: 16603:25 February 2020 at the 16562:Yan, Jun & Long 2018 16322:Thaker & Barton 2012 13632:Vietnam News Agency 2018 13527:Vierra & Vierra 2011 12395:Miguel & Roland 2005 11366:, pp. 499, 512–513. 8732: 8614:2017 FIFA U-20 World Cup 8537:Mỹ Đình National Stadium 8394:(Vietnamese lotus tea). 8123: 7884: 7760:edict conferring a title 7213:(United States) and the 7147:fastest-growing religion 7074:Vietnamese folk religion 7030:did not believe in a god 6950:Vietnamese folk religion 6119:Ethnic groups in Vietnam 6071:water filtration systems 5796:Jetstar Pacific Airlines 5573:(2.6 million), and 5365:Greater Mekong Subregion 5328:Terraced rice fields in 4845:World Trade Organization 4147:Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu province 3685:Administrative divisions 3654:. Vietnam maintains the 3249:Tonkin snub-nosed monkey 3059:tropical savanna climate 2698:sustained aerial bombing 2470:1945–1946 War in Vietnam 2233:, the colony's capital. 2088:Dutch East India Company 1997:, ruling under the name 1212:North Vietnamese victory 1069:and its largest city is 21:Vietnam (disambiguation) 30154:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 28182:Encyclopædia Britannica 28031:Lowy Institute (2020). 27992:Raleigh, North Carolina 26003:Brown, Vanessa (2018). 25852:Terzian, Peter (2018). 24682:Norton, Barley (2015). 24527:Summers, Chris (2014). 24327:MacLeod, Calum (2012). 24202:Nguyen, Andrea (2011). 23689:Swanson, Susan (1978). 23152:Anh Dinh, Thuy (2016). 22900:Vietnam Social Sciences 22480:Thomas, Martin (2012). 22149:Anthropological Science 21984:CRS Report for Congress 21863:Journal of Econometrics 21205:Southeast Asian Studies 20390:(in Vietnamese). 2015. 20200:Green, Michael (2012). 19983:"Vietnam Health Report" 19822:Constitution of Vietnam 19739:Dayley, Robert (2018). 19676:Oxford University Press 19413:Oxford University Press 19390:McFarland & Company 19275:Oxford University Press 18888:Footprint Travel Guides 18855:Chico, Beverly (2013). 18746:McFarland & Company 18671:Keith, Charles (2012). 18533:Zwartjes, Otto (2011). 18487:Khoo, Nicholas (2011). 18470:McFarland & Company 18188:Sharma, Gitesh (2009). 18119:Koskoff, Ellen (2008). 18073:Neville, Peter (2007). 17862:Alterman, Eric (2005). 17751:Hiẻ̂n Lê, Năng (2003). 17619:Charles Scribner's Sons 17378:Jones, John R. (1998). 17134:Oxford University Press 16928:Oxford University Press 16865:, Stanford University. 16671:Holcombe, Alec (2020). 16457:Anderson & Lee 2005 16298:Clark & Miller 2017 16220:OpenNet Initiative 2012 15514:de Mora & Wood 2014 10206:Ooi & Anh Tuan 2015 9662:Dennell & Porr 2014 8612:managed to qualify the 8514:remain widely popular. 8504:Elephant Race Festivals 8460:on 2 September. During 8378:(glutinous rice wine), 7664:, the "lampshade-like" 7117:missionaries (from the 7109:missionaries (from the 6952:or no religion (86.32%) 6204:was almost exclusively 6111:Demographics of Vietnam 5947:liquefied petroleum gas 5514:Global Innovation Index 5504:in their university lab 5335:As a result of several 5197:Sixth National Congress 5039:prisoners of conscience 5005:Human rights in Vietnam 4843:(La Francophonie), and 4770:with Russian President 3713:). There are also five 3691:Subdivisions of Vietnam 3658:for numerous offences. 3429:Government and politics 3284:agricultural activities 3218:Cu Lao Cham Marine Park 3194:Cần Giờ Mangrove Forest 2839:Sixth National Congress 2708:, which passed through 2693:Gulf of Tonkin incident 2593:From 1953 to 1956, the 2490:battle of Điện Biên Phủ 2128:Between 1615 and 1753, 2056:missionaries under the 1755:Maritime Southeast Asia 1247:Chinese economic reform 1096:from 111 BC, until the 1037:to the west. It shares 1019:Marxist-Leninist states 1011:mainland Southeast Asia 693:• 2019 census 504:Independence from China 30378:Member states of ASEAN 30212:Special administrative 30188:(Sovereign Base Areas) 29335:Language and computers 29084:Science and Technology 28844:Supreme People's Court 28786:Deputy Prime Ministers 28577:Hong (Red) River Delta 28087:public domain material 27785:"Government Structure" 27395:. 2017. Archived from 27376:. 2017. Archived from 27355:Electricity of Vietnam 26965:Koppes, Steve (2010). 26768:Le, Thomas D. (2008). 26749:PricewaterhouseCoopers 26328:"Petrovietnam Gas JSC" 26299:Gomes, Alaric (2019). 25984:The Saigon Times Daily 25900:Stewart, Phil (2018). 25879:Chin, Stephen (2018). 25766:Pike, Matthew (2018). 25347:Raslan, Karim (2017). 25222:Việt Nam News (2016). 25195:Van Thanh, Vo (2016). 24951:The Japan Times Online 24795:. 2015. Archived from 24590:. 2014. Archived from 24475:Việt Nam News (2012). 24456:Tuổi Trẻ News (2012). 24404:The Telegraph (2012). 24185:. 2010. Archived from 24095:Borel, Brooke (2010). 24074:Corapi, Annie (2010). 24051:The Japan Times Online 23918:The Economist (2008). 22894:Tung Hieu, Ly (2015). 22403:10.13140/2.1.5100.6249 21914:Van Tho, Tran (2003). 21723:10.1596/1813-9450-2896 21583:10.1127/zma/83/2001/59 21381:Momoki, Shiro (1996). 21060:10.1127/zma/77/1987/11 20624:. 2018. Archived from 20584:. 2018. Archived from 20433:Garamone, Jim (2016). 20342:. 2014. Archived from 20316:. 2014. Archived from 20191:. 2011. Archived from 20133:2010 Minerals Yearbook 20115:. 2010. Archived from 20082:. 2009. Archived from 20038:. 2007. Archived from 19824:. 1992. Archived from 19518:Kort, Michael (2017). 19503:. Redback Publishing. 19499:Hinchey, Jane (2017). 19315:Thanh Hai, Do (2016). 18418:Pike, Francis (2011). 18372:Jones, Daniel (2011). 18286:Asian Development Bank 18234:Koblitz, Neal (2009). 18142:Ramsay, Jacob (2008). 18027:Jeffries, Ian (2007). 17908:Kissi, Edward (2006). 17816:Ooi, Keat Gin (2004). 17793:Meggle, Georg (2004). 17530:The Annals of Lü Buwei 17382:. Bradt Publications. 16918:Lewy, Guenter (1980). 16809:Phonology of Cantonese 16650:Vietnam: A New History 16524:The Saigon Times Daily 16121:Voice of Vietnam 2018d 15502:Chapman & Liu 2013 13686:Voice of Vietnam 2018c 13058:Voice of Vietnam 2018b 11778:Vietnamese Waters Zone 11742:Minh Hoang et al. 2016 11376:Sagan & Denny 1982 11314:Dohrenwend et al. 2018 8906:, with the support of 8807: 8630:FIFA Women's World Cup 8558: 8552: 8543: 8496: 8488: 8476: 8468: 8462: 8434: 8425: 8418: 8398:Holidays and festivals 8388: 8386:(sugarcane juice) and 8380: 8372: 8364: 8356: 8348: 8327: 8319: 8311: 8303: 8233: 8225: 8218: 8210: 8202: 8194: 8146: 8085: 8073: 8061: 8055: 8049: 8043: 8035: 8023: 8017: 8009: 7981: 7971: 7965: 7957: 7945: 7937: 7913: 7907: 7900: 7876: 7870: 7859: 7853: 7840: 7834: 7826: 7820: 7778: 7770: 7761: 7734:Vietnamese fairy tales 7674: 7666: 7658: 7652: 7646: 7638: 7626: 7618: 7612: 7606: 7598: 7592: 7584: 7534: 7516:which is derived from 7508: 7502: 7497: 7490: 7482: 7413: 7236: 6880: 6863: 6860:Vietnamese calligraphy 6806:Austroasiatic language 6330:2019 Vietnamese census 6246: 6128: 6099:information technology 6075:high levels of arsenic 6046: 5893:build–operate–transfer 5872: 5738: 5675: 5664: 5662:North–South Expressway 5565: 5505: 5487:information technology 5425: 5392:Science and technology 5332: 5310:primary sector economy 5275:information technology 5222:gross domestic product 5205: 5199:of the CPV introduced 5192: 5060: 5011:freedom of association 4917:and in containment of 4788:US Secretary of State 4737: 4727: 4714: 4704: 4694: 4684: 4674: 4665: 3719: 3700: 3611: 3352:is through the use of 3286: 3235:, 222 species, and 30 3137: 3062: 3047: 2978: 2918:between the latitudes 2911: 2855: 2777:Vietnamese boat people 2761:provisional government 2674:, and ultimately to a 2663: 2597:government instituted 2559:and Thailand—and Hồ's 2453: 2451:1954 Geneva Conference 2437:Lord Louis Mountbatten 2296: 2289:1902–1903 world's fair 2125: 1943: 1929:, but was restored by 1917:, which overthrew the 1830:, proclaiming himself 1799: 1788: 1632: 1545: 1540: 1515: 1474:, Luoyue (Vietnamese: 1426: 1344: 1286:ranks among the lowest 969:This article contains 517:Regaining independence 107: 91: 36: 30186:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 29567:Person Dignity Theory 28202:International Futures 28145:UCB Libraries GovPubs 27751:Agent Orange Record. 27620:Group. Archived from 27374:Oxford Business Group 27327:"Vietnam and Dragons" 27095:Văn Phúc, Vũ (2014). 26971:University of Chicago 26776:on 15 September 2009. 26493:Tran, Anh Q. (2018). 26437:The National Interest 26326:Nikkei Asian Review. 25618:Rick, August (2018). 25272:Buleen, Chad (2017). 24918:Lyimo, Henry (2016). 24707:Minh Do, Anh (2015). 24607:Batruny, Joe (2014). 24439:. VNE. Archived from 24360:University World News 24256:Kinver, Mark (2011). 23470:Trương, Ngân (2018). 22906:(169). Archived from 22191:Geographical Research 21764:Wai-ming, Ng (2002). 20818:Academic publications 20664:Government of Vietnam 20639:Government of Vietnam 19762:Chen, Steven (2018). 19587:Tran, Anh Q. (2017). 19407:Kiernan, Ben (2017). 18809:Li, Xiaobing (2012). 18740:Vo, Nghia M. (2012). 18717:Waite, James (2012). 18654:John Wiley & Sons 18464:Vo, Nghia M. (2011). 18447:John Wiley & Sons 18326:Elliott, Mai (2010). 18102:Palgrave Macmillan UK 17954:Englar, Mary (2006). 17642:Duke University Press 17023:Ohio University Press 16880:Phan, Khoang (1976). 16772:Gravel, Mike (1971). 16481:Nghia & Luan 2017 14676:Dodd & Lewis 2003 14427:Oxford Business Group 13296:Ngoc Vo & Le 2014 13016:Voice of Vietnam 2016 12312:Nature Communications 10666:Gettleman et al. 1995 9686:Matsumura et al. 2001 9674:Matsumura et al. 2008 9593:10.31235/osf.io/93fpa 9400:Norman & Mei 1976 8833:Government of Vietnam 8638:Southeast Asian Games 8596:, its junior team of 8535: 8415: 8191: 8137: 8025:Nhạc dân tộc cải biên 7898: 7741: 7722:Vietnamese literature 7488:with the addition of 7475: 7234: 7163:Hindus among the Cham 7093:missionaries (mainly 6858: 6252:construction ministry 6241: 6126: 6095:"improved" sanitation 6040: 5863: 5732: 5703:Reunification Express 5670: 5656: 5549: 5499: 5489:service company, the 5405: 5327: 5308:$ 4,086. Besides the 5179: 5058: 5035:Amnesty International 4953:Vietnam People's Navy 4941:Vietnam People's Army 4659: 4113:Haiphong Municipality 3605: 3439:Government of Vietnam 3389:bomb removal agencies 3289:In Vietnam, wildlife 3278: 3120: 3053: 3042: 2968: 2926:, and the longitudes 2916:Indochinese Peninsula 2902: 2771:Further information: 2755:, culminating in the 2635: 2445: 2282: 2252:to promote export of 2116: 1933:, the founder of the 1794: 1775: 1538: 1102:monarchical dynasties 905:Vietnam Standard Time 662:• Water (%) 30054:United Arab Emirates 29089:Traditional medicine 28967:Self-Defence Militia 28511:World Heritage Sites 28467:Environmental issues 28255:Media and censorship 27730:World Bank (2018c). 27709:World Bank (2018b). 27688:World Bank (2018a). 27566:Index Mundi (2018). 27491:Formula One (2018). 27380:on 25 February 2019. 27304:World Bank (2016c). 27283:World Bank (2016b). 27236:Index Mundi (2016). 27147:"Vietnamese Culture" 27107:on 29 September 2018 26649:on 28 November 2018. 26584:on 28 November 2018. 25787:Quy, Nguyen (2018). 25745:Phương, Lan (2018). 25497:Giap, Trong (2017). 25455:. Báo Ảnh Việt Nam. 25299:FourFourTwo (2017). 25122:Yan, Sophia (2016). 25051:Cerre, Mike (2016). 24819:Agence France-Presse 24688:Smithsonian Folkways 24229:Gillet, Kit (2011). 24122:Huong, Minh (2010). 23891:China Daily (2008). 23669:The Spokesman-Review 23496:Mekong State of Land 23163:Thammasat University 23131:Procedia Engineering 23078:(12). Archived from 22967:Ngo, Lan A. (2016). 22921:Procedia Engineering 22889:on 25 February 2019. 22869:Pham, Alice (2015). 22485:. pp. 141–176. 22180:– via J-STAGE. 22172:on 24 September 2018 21482:Modern Asian Studies 21281:on 30 September 2018 20772:on 23 February 2009. 20670:on 21 September 2013 20086:on 13 November 2010. 20042:on 21 February 2008. 19890:on 18 December 2011. 19745:Taylor & Francis 19649:Taylor & Francis 19547:McFarland Publishing 19321:Taylor & Francis 19118:McFarland Publishing 19095:Taylor & Francis 19026:Taylor & Francis 18838:Taylor & Francis 18165:Calò, Ambra (2009). 18050:Olsen, Mari (2007). 17511:Taylor & Francis 17067:. DIANE Publishing. 16966:The Birth of Vietnam 14966:. 17 December 2019. 13557:Cuong Le et al. 2010 12282:NHK World-Japan 2018 11684:Fröhlich et al. 2013 11637:. 24 February 2020. 10890:van Dijk et al. 2013 9202:. 29 December 2023. 9172:. 24 February 2020. 8869:The other one being 8690:Winter Olympic Games 8666:Summer Olympic Games 8446:Hùng Kings' Festival 8317:(rice noodle roll), 7730:Vietnamese mythology 7686:World Heritage Sites 7682:Imperial City of Huế 7365:Imperial City of Huế 7347:Temple of Literature 7175:Education in Vietnam 7121:of the neighbouring 7014: Others (0.12%) 6261:Many Vietnamese use 6089:projects. Regarding 6011:, Vietnammobile and 5814:, Ho Chi Minh City, 5628:Transport in Vietnam 5134:wet rice cultivation 5023:freedom of the press 4969:military expenditure 4961:Vietnam Border Guard 4919:Chinese expansionism 4837:Non-Aligned Movement 4198:Đà Nẵng Municipality 4094:Provinces of Vietnam 3381:unexploded ordnances 3282:mountain hills with 3188:—together with nine 3081:tropical depressions 3067:topographical relief 3013:is the largest. The 2895:Geography of Vietnam 2788:Vietnamese civilians 2753:full-scale offensive 2646:Operation Ranch Hand 2611:political repression 2521:partition of Vietnam 2511:, roughly along the 2486:Vietnamese loyalists 2246:Thái Nguyên uprising 2011:Cochinchina campaign 1850:in 111 BC after the 1433:Early Middle Chinese 1354:[viə̂tˀnāːm] 1314:Non-Aligned Movement 1294:freedom of the press 1278:environmental issues 679:• 2023 estimate 626:Current constitution 570:North–South division 19:For other uses, see 30335: / 30089:States with limited 29562:Ho Chi Minh Thought 28738:Central Secretariat 28219:20 May 2020 at the 28001:on 15 October 2018. 27932:on 11 January 2008. 27897:UNESCO Publishing. 27892:on 10 October 2018. 27778:on 12 October 2018. 27759:on 11 October 2018. 27662:on 11 January 2019. 27561:on 17 October 2018. 27424:World Bank (2017). 27402:on 11 January 2019. 27329:. British Library. 27210:Hoang, Hai (2016). 27164:World Bank (2015). 27065:on 13 October 2018. 27026:World Bank (2013). 27021:on 15 October 2018. 26888:Intellasia (2010). 26793:on 12 November 2012 26770:"Vietnamese Poetry" 26614:World Bank (2002). 26360:The Daily Telegraph 26333:Nikkei Asian Review 25832:Nikkei Asian Review 25672:Loan, Doan (2018). 25605:on 19 November 2018 25597:Tao, Zhang (2017). 25560:on 30 November 2018 25472:Mai, Thanh (2017). 25426:Dall, Nick (2017). 25088:on 28 November 2018 24945:Hirano, Ko (2016). 24886:on 15 October 2018. 24734:Thanh Niên (2015). 24644:on 30 November 2018 24489:on 25 February 2019 24470:on 16 January 2012. 24431:Cham, Tran (2012). 24411:The Daily Telegraph 24379:Phuong, Le (2012). 24354:Pham, Hiep (2012). 24322:on 29 October 2013. 24149:Thanh Niên (2010). 23696:The Washington Post 23615:The Harvard Crimson 23594:on 12 October 2018. 23587:(1). Archived from 23542:on 17 October 2018. 23447:2018HDW....23..417D 23428:on 18 October 2018. 23289:on 14 October 2018. 23203:2016Heliy...200165H 22775:2015ScTEn.511..544M 22754:on 15 October 2018. 22719:Crook, Joe (2014). 22670:10.1155/2014/528965 22428:on 17 October 2018. 22384:(2). Archived from 22203:2008GeoRs..46....4V 22127:(2). Archived from 22062:2007ScTEn.372..413B 21925:(2). Archived from 21467:– via Persée. 21212:(2). Archived from 21023:1984SciAm.250d.138H 21011:Scientific American 20978:Fraser, SE (1980). 20933:1973Tell...25..424R 20718:. 3 December 2018. 20646:on 30 November 2018 20572:on 16 January 2019. 20516:Ministry of Defence 20296:on 16 November 2017 20280:on 11 October 2018. 20256:on 15 October 2018. 20238:on 16 October 2018. 20232:Ministry of Justice 20036:AgroViet Newsletter 19906:on 14 October 2018. 19900:Ministry of Justice 19884:Ministry of Justice 19868:Ministry of Justice 19846:(in French). 1997. 19768:Springer Publishing 19626:Springer Publishing 19453:Travel, DK (2017). 19367:Springer Publishing 19269:Yao, Alice (2016). 19020:Lim, David (2014). 18934:Skyhorse Publishing 18263:Infobase Publishing 18217:Infobase Publishing 17977:Tran, Nhung Tuyet; 17960:Capstone Publishers 17498:Thế Giới Publishers 16903:Vu, Tu Lap (1979). 16646:Goscha, Christopher 16626:Dror, Olga (2018). 16359:Ministry of Justice 16170:Ministry of Justice 15659:Van Nam et al. 2005 15597:The Harvard Crimson 15261:Ministry of Justice 15246:Ministry of Justice 14940:. 16 October 2019. 14914:. 10 January 2020. 14859:. 9 December 2020. 14347:Nikkei Asian Review 14079:Huu Duc et al. 2013 13995:, pp. 713–714. 13971:on 2 September 2021 13905:10.34667/tind.46596 13893:WIPO (9 May 2024). 13218:. 8 November 2019. 13152:"VIET NAM – UN ACT" 13071:Ministry of Defence 12550:Ministry of Justice 12324:2020NatCo..11.5978G 12294:Agent Orange Record 12268:Nikkei Asian Review 11716:AgroViet Newsletter 11577:. 31 January 2021. 11333:. 26 January 1975. 11007:, pp. 174–178. 7650:, a variant of the 7425:. The influence of 7129:and quasi-Buddhist 7123:Spanish East Indies 7008: Islam (0.07%) 6935:Religion in Vietnam 6043:piped water systems 5962:proven gas reserves 5558:World Heritage Site 5443:global optimisation 5439:applied mathematics 5296:(IMF) in 2022, the 5260:aimed at improving 5019:freedom of religion 4965:Vietnam Coast Guard 4852:multilateralisation 4774:on 19 November 2016 4475:South Central Coast 4398:North Central Coast 4181:Kiên Giang province 4164:Kiên Giang province 4130:Bình Thuận province 4109:Bạch Long Vĩ Island 3435:Politics of Vietnam 3346:Shimizu Corporation 3131:Indochinese leopard 3101:Wildlife of Vietnam 2936:Quảng Bình Province 2909:Bản-Giốc Waterfalls 2741:Paris Peace Accords 2668:mass demonstrations 2601:reforms including " 2549:Republic of Vietnam 2541:Republic of Vietnam 2513:17th parallel north 2482:First Indochina War 2402:Japanese occupation 2368:First Indochina War 2362:First Indochina War 2242:Vietnam's Christian 2124:on 18 February 1859 1972:, who engaged in a 1923:interrupted briefly 1868:Anterior Lý dynasty 1826:tribes to form the 1721:cultivation in the 1624:imperial government 1618:, and later by the 1532:(southern people). 1282:human rights record 1206:, supported by the 1194:, supported by the 1180:First Indochina War 544:Protectorate Treaty 229: / 188: / 29601:Vietnamese studies 29313:Overseas community 29106:Telecommunications 28859:Procurator-General 28814:Standing Committee 28504:Endangered species 28260:Robert N. Wilkey. 28130:The World Factbook 27886:"Flood in Vietnam" 27862:on 6 October 2012. 27675:on 16 October 2018 27637:on 16 October 2018 27624:on 8 January 2019. 27419:on 8 October 2018. 27364:on 7 October 2018. 27278:on 8 October 2018. 27265:on 8 October 2018. 27244:on 16 October 2018 27231:on 7 October 2018. 27159:on 9 January 2019. 26988:OpenNet Initiative 26977:on 9 October 2018. 26932:Karmel, Roberta S. 26883:on 9 October 2018. 26852:on 8 January 2019. 26818:on 16 October 2018 26755:on 11 January 2012 26726:Vu, Tuong (2007). 26679:on 9 October 2018. 26666:on 5 January 2016. 26632:on 8 January 2019. 26589:LM Report (2000). 26294:on 30 August 2018. 26288:Xinhua News Agency 26169:on 16 October 2018 26145:on 16 October 2018 25959:The New York Times 25934:The Economic Times 25883:. The ASEAN Post. 25740:on 8 January 2019. 25584:on 16 October 2018 25484:on 16 October 2018 25438:on 16 October 2018 25386:on 16 October 2018 25313:on 16 October 2018 25234:on 10 October 2018 25182:on 16 October 2018 25158:on 16 October 2018 25117:on 8 January 2019. 24999:Anh, Lan (2016b). 24974:Anh, Lan (2016a). 24898:The New York Times 24870:Duy, Dinh (2016). 24799:on 16 October 2018 24748:on 31 October 2018 24561:The New York Times 24443:on 17 October 2018 24136:on 16 October 2018 24025:The New York Times 23972:Sài Gòn Giải Phóng 23966:Khanh, Vu (2008). 23932:on 21 October 2012 23777:The New York Times 23750:The New York Times 23642:The New York Times 23601:News and magazines 23488:on 8 January 2019. 23250:on 16 October 2018 22944:"Lophura edwardsi" 22879:CUTS International 22714:on 8 October 2018. 22162:10.1537/ase.070416 21274:Socialist Register 20996:on 16 October 2018 20856:Far Eastern Survey 20827:Far Eastern Survey 20628:on 8 January 2019. 20588:on 7 October 2018. 20320:on 16 October 2018 20195:on 6 October 2018. 20119:on 6 October 2018. 20060:on 18 January 2009 20026:on 5 October 2018. 20001:on 9 October 2018. 19991:Ministry of Health 19874:on 2 October 2013. 19254:. Normanby Press. 18194:Rajkamal Prakashan 18096:Smith, T. (2007). 17682:Largo, V. (2002). 17361:St. Martin's Press 16922:America in Vietnam 16799:Peasant and Labour 16598:Vietnam basketball 16073:Tran & Le 2017 15328:, pp. 42, 72. 14837:on 10 January 2021 14334:Nguyen et al. 2016 14173:The New York Times 13581:Vandemoortele 2010 13241:Cornell University 13029:The Economic Times 12383:Merola et al. 2014 12163:Banout et al. 2014 12013:on 2 November 2019 12007:climatecentral.org 11964:. 11 January 2021. 11802:Van De et al. 2008 11605:The World Factbook 11331:The New York Times 11264:The New York Times 10558:Quach Langlet 1991 9431:Yue Hashimoto 1972 9140:The World Factbook 9124:. 18 October 2023. 8947:The World Factbook 8856:Alternatively the 8812:[vîətnāːm] 8794:square kilometers. 8775:leader of Vietnam. 8727:Outline of Vietnam 8594:2019 AFC Asian Cup 8586:2007 AFC Asian Cup 8544: 8426: 8226: 8184:Vietnamese cuisine 8168:OpenNet Initiative 8156:Vietnam Television 8147: 8139:Vietnam Television 8104:industry known as 7908: 7762: 7498: 7330:Culture of Vietnam 7237: 7211:Harvard University 7186:elementary schools 7155:non-denominational 6864: 6800:of the country is 6247: 6245:, Ho Chi Minh City 6129: 6047: 6021:foreign investment 5990:Group) which is a 5873: 5739: 5712:high-speed railway 5699:Traffic congestion 5676: 5665: 5566: 5542:Tourism in Vietnam 5506: 5426: 5406:A Vietnamese-made 5333: 5193: 5061: 5051:Economy of Vietnam 4666: 4215:Khánh Hòa province 4211:Trường Sa district 3612: 3589:head of government 3503:commander-in-chief 3420:Panoramic view of 3287: 3253:Edwards's pheasant 3190:biosphere reserves 3138: 3063: 3048: 3035:Climate of Vietnam 2979: 2940:Mekong River Delta 2912: 2832:Chinese government 2664: 2650:herbicidal warfare 2640:aircraft spraying 2509:Demilitarised Zone 2454: 2419:In July 1945, the 2394:communist ideology 2336:war in the Pacific 2297: 2250:plantation economy 2238:Cần Vương movement 2126: 2104:East India Company 2027:In the 1500s, the 1812:history of Vietnam 1800: 1789: 1733:, notable for its 1712:Maritime Jade Road 1696:Middle Pleistocene 1646:History of Vietnam 1541: 1266:developing country 1114:expanded southward 1029:to the north, and 1003:, officially the 781:2024 estimate 729:2024 estimate 583:End of Vietnam War 378:socialist republic 260:Ethnic groups 233:10.800°N 106.650°E 192:21.033°N 105.850°E 30373:Countries in Asia 30284: 30283: 30278: 30277: 30205: 30204: 29775: 29774: 29653: 29652: 29613: 29612: 29609: 29608: 29579:Traditional games 29263:Human trafficking 29188: 29187: 28979: 28978: 28975: 28974: 28872: 28871: 28809:National Assembly 28728:National Congress 28713:General Secretary 28708:Central Committee 28673:Foreign relations 28640: 28639: 28636: 28635: 28609:Central Highlands 28427: 28426: 28392:Chinese dominated 28232:National Assembly 27879:on 17 March 2011. 26952:on 5 October 2018 26738:on 20 April 2011. 26658:(in Vietnamese). 26269:on 9 January 2019 25990:on 7 January 2019 25812:on 3 October 2018 25753:on 9 January 2019 25729:Asia News Network 25705:on 8 January 2019 25645:BBC News (2018). 25374:Chi, Kim (2017). 24669:on 8 January 2019 24657:Yan News (2014). 24283:Nhân Dân (2011). 24189:on 9 October 2018 24163:on 5 October 2018 23991:BBC News (2009). 23945:Vietnam+ (2008). 23851:BBC News (2005). 23824:BBC News (2004). 23797:BBC News (1997). 23522:Quang Vinh, Bui. 23509:on 6 October 2018 22813:10.4000/ries.3895 22551:on 9 October 2018 22541:Dartmouth College 22500:978-1-139-04564-3 22364:978-0-8213-7782-6 22258:on 2 October 2018 21961:on 3 October 2018 21934:Waseda University 21693:978-0-313-30485-9 21219:on 2 October 2018 21132:(10): 1039–1055. 20796:978-604-75-1532-5 20600:. Vietnam. 2018. 20560:Anh, Van (2018). 20366:. Vietnam. 2014. 20346:on 2 October 2018 20103:on 12 April 2019. 19800:978-0-87727-782-8 19791:SEAP Publications 19777:978-3-319-78568-4 19754:978-0-429-97424-3 19731:978-1-5017-1882-3 19708:978-1-4422-7157-9 19685:978-0-19-090444-9 19658:978-1-317-56749-3 19635:978-981-10-5613-0 19600:978-0-19-067760-2 19579:978-1-4629-1956-7 19570:Tuttle Publishing 19556:978-0-7864-8779-0 19533:978-1-107-04640-5 19510:978-1-925630-02-2 19491:978-0-8078-7445-5 19468:978-0-241-30136-4 19445:978-0-241-30868-4 19422:978-0-19-516076-5 19399:978-1-4766-2440-2 19376:978-3-319-25724-2 19353:978-3-643-90719-6 19330:978-1-317-39820-2 19307:978-1-317-07740-4 19284:978-0-19-936734-4 19261:978-1-78625-513-6 19242:978-1-317-53401-3 19219:978-1-317-55919-1 19196:978-1-4008-6153-8 19173:978-1-78023-388-8 19150:978-1-107-72913-1 19127:978-0-7864-7772-2 19104:978-1-317-80333-1 19081:978-90-04-28248-3 19058:978-1-4422-2303-5 19035:978-1-317-81859-5 19012:978-3-319-02198-0 18989:978-1-135-92311-2 18966:978-981-4518-49-9 18943:978-1-62636-528-5 18920:978-3-642-33377-4 18897:978-1-907263-64-4 18870:978-1-61069-063-8 18847:978-1-135-95697-4 18824:978-1-59884-415-3 18801:978-1-107-01829-7 18778:978-0-8265-1852-1 18755:978-0-7864-9060-8 18732:978-1-136-27334-6 18709:978-0-87013-941-3 18686:978-0-520-95382-6 18663:978-1-118-35046-1 18640:978-9971-69-459-3 18617:978-0-520-26993-4 18594:978-1-85109-961-0 18571:978-0-8108-7956-0 18548:978-90-272-4608-0 18525:978-0-8122-4336-9 18502:978-0-231-15078-1 18479:978-0-7864-8634-2 18466:Saigon: A History 18456:978-1-118-17881-2 18433:978-0-85773-029-9 18410:978-0-8108-4004-1 18387:978-0-521-76575-6 18364:978-0-8014-5745-6 18341:978-0-8330-4915-5 18318:978-1-4390-8536-3 18295:978-92-9092-181-3 18272:978-1-4381-2147-5 18249:978-3-540-74078-0 18226:978-1-4381-0015-9 18203:978-81-905401-4-8 18180:978-1-4073-0396-3 18157:978-0-8047-7954-8 18134:978-0-415-99404-0 18111:978-0-230-59166-0 18088:978-1-134-24476-8 18065:978-1-134-17413-3 18042:978-1-134-16454-7 18019:978-90-04-15601-2 17996:978-0-299-21773-0 17969:978-0-7368-6414-5 17946:978-0-521-82580-1 17923:978-0-7391-1263-2 17900:978-0-8135-3611-8 17877:978-0-14-303604-3 17854:978-0-86473-519-5 17831:978-1-57607-770-2 17808:978-3-11-032773-1 17799:Walter de Gruyter 17785:978-0-9750332-4-1 17763:Lieberman, Victor 17743:978-1-84353-095-4 17720:978-1-57607-335-3 17697:978-1-59033-368-6 17674:978-1-57607-416-9 17651:978-0-8223-2966-4 17628:978-0-684-31247-7 17601:978-91-970616-0-5 17576:978-1-57607-150-2 17539:978-0-8047-3354-0 17520:978-0-8153-4057-7 17482:978-1-56720-288-5 17459:978-1-4519-8721-8 17437:978-0-87727-722-4 17428:SEAP Publications 17422:Li, Tana (1998). 17414:978-0-8014-3317-7 17389:978-1-898323-67-9 17370:978-0-312-17392-0 17345:978-0-7007-0442-2 17318:978-92-3-102812-0 17295:978-1-878379-55-9 17258:978-0-8021-3362-5 17235:978-0-8248-1696-4 17212:978-0-313-27655-2 17189:978-4-938424-41-1 17166:978-0-7190-3553-1 17143:978-0-19-588595-8 17120:978-0-275-94263-2 17097:978-0-275-93562-7 17074:978-0-7881-0810-5 17055:978-0-8014-9397-3 17032:978-0-896-80119-6 17002:978-0-674-94855-6 16979:978-0-520-04428-9 16956:978-0-909879-12-9 16937:978-0-19-991352-7 16872:978-0-8179-6431-3 16847:978-0-520-02393-2 16822:978-0-521-08442-0 16789:978-0-8070-0526-2 16720:978-1-5017-4513-3 16701:978-0-8078-3551-7 16682:978-0-8248-8447-5 16663:978-0-465-09436-3 16637:978-1-108-47012-4 15916:Chonchirdsin 2016 15671:Trinh et al. 2016 15014:978-1-317-35449-9 14885:. 27 April 2021. 14827:978-604-75-1532-5 13993:UNESCO Publishing 13914:978-92-805-3432-0 12629:www.aljazeera.com 12569:www.aljazeera.com 11945:Vietnam Net 2018a 11492:, pp. 24–25. 10445:, pp. 49–50. 9280:. 16 April 2024. 9235:(in Vietnamese). 8450:Reunification Day 8274:bird's eye chilli 8216:spring roll, and 7814:Nguyễn Đình Chiểu 7743:Vietnamese dragon 7726:Vietnamese poetry 7632:, rural working " 7514:Vietnamese dragon 7405:Mahāyāna Buddhism 7382:Municipal Theatre 7227:Health in Vietnam 6862:in Latin alphabet 6846:Malayo-Polynesian 6842:Central Highlands 6798:national language 6769: 6768: 6334:National Assembly 6202:Central Highlands 6115:Vietnamese people 5976:Telecommunication 5954:British Petroleum 5904:fossil fuel power 5895:(BOT) investors. 5871:in Southeast Asia 5852:Energy in Vietnam 5508:According to the 5453:for his proof of 5213:Private ownership 5126: 5125: 5015:freedom of speech 4871:consulate general 4857:Western countries 4745:Foreign relations 4653: 4652: 4646: 4645: 4439:Central Highlands 4223: 4222: 4218: 4201: 4194:Hoàng Sa district 4184: 4167: 4150: 4133: 4116: 4103: 3665:, Prime Minister 3610:building in Hanoi 3581:general secretary 3572: 3552: 3532: 3463:(the other being 3459:, one of the two 3261:genetic diversity 3142:Indomalayan realm 2948:alluvial deposits 2907:, Yến River, and 2875:private ownership 2853:reforms known as 2796:reeducation camps 2706:Hồ Chí Minh trail 2638:Fairchild UC-123B 2557:Republic of China 2494:Geneva Conference 2458:German occupation 2433:Republic of China 2410:Empire of Vietnam 2372:Empire of Vietnam 2274:Hanoi Poison Plot 2196:Văn Thân movement 2192:Lower Cochinchina 2118:Capture of Saigon 1983:Central Highlands 1968:and the southern 1905:. Meanwhile, the 1804:Hồng Bàng dynasty 1605:Classical Chinese 1528:(Viet people) or 1369:Classical Chinese 1161:August Revolution 1065:. Its capital is 1017:. One of the two 977:rendering support 957: 956: 842:medium inequality 806:• Per capita 754:• Per capita 683:100,300,000 ( 445:National Assembly 391:General Secretary 362:Viet (colloquial) 249:Official language 159: (dark grey) 147:Show map of ASEAN 121: 30415: 30388:One-party states 30368:Communist states 30350: 30349: 30347: 30346: 30345: 30340: 30336: 30333: 30332: 30331: 30328: 30313: 30312: 30311: 30301: 30300: 30292: 30266: 30254: 30253: 30214:regions of China 30149:Christmas Island 30139: 30138: 30081: 29821:Sovereign states 29802: 29795: 29788: 29779: 29778: 29709:Sovereign states 29693: 29686: 29679: 29670: 29669: 29657: 29656: 29633: 29626: 29291: 29290: 29199: 29198: 29030:Renewable energy 29020: 29012: 28990: 28989: 28897: 28896: 28696: 28695: 28668:Fatherland Front 28651: 28650: 28517: 28516: 28438: 28437: 28370: 28369: 28307: 28300: 28293: 28284: 28283: 28191: 28190: 28105: 28084: 28083: 28067: 28052: 28050: 28048: 28027: 28025: 28023: 28002: 28000: 27994:. Archived from 27989: 27979: 27977: 27975: 27958: 27956: 27954: 27933: 27920: 27918: 27916: 27910: 27903: 27893: 27880: 27875:. Archived from 27863: 27850: 27848: 27846: 27825: 27823: 27821: 27800: 27798: 27796: 27779: 27777: 27770: 27760: 27747: 27745: 27743: 27726: 27724: 27722: 27705: 27703: 27701: 27684: 27682: 27680: 27663: 27658:. Archived from 27646: 27644: 27642: 27625: 27618:SM Entertainment 27608: 27606: 27604: 27583: 27581: 27579: 27562: 27560: 27554:. Archived from 27543: 27533: 27531: 27529: 27516:History (2018). 27512: 27510: 27508: 27487: 27485: 27483: 27466: 27464: 27462: 27441: 27439: 27437: 27420: 27415:. Archived from 27403: 27401: 27390: 27381: 27365: 27363: 27357:. Archived from 27352: 27342: 27340: 27338: 27321: 27319: 27317: 27300: 27298: 27296: 27279: 27266: 27253: 27251: 27249: 27232: 27230: 27216: 27206: 27204: 27202: 27181: 27179: 27177: 27160: 27158: 27151: 27141: 27139: 27137: 27116: 27114: 27112: 27091: 27089: 27087: 27066: 27061:. Archived from 27043: 27041: 27039: 27022: 27003: 27001: 26999: 26978: 26973:. Archived from 26961: 26959: 26957: 26951: 26945:. Archived from 26940: 26927: 26914: 26897: 26896:on 23 July 2011. 26884: 26879:. Archived from 26867: 26861: 26853: 26851: 26845:. Archived from 26837: 26827: 26825: 26823: 26802: 26800: 26798: 26789:. Archived from 26777: 26764: 26762: 26760: 26751:. Archived from 26739: 26722: 26705: 26703: 26701: 26680: 26667: 26662:. Archived from 26650: 26633: 26631: 26620: 26610: 26608: 26606: 26585: 26580:. Archived from 26564: 26562: 26560: 26539: 26537: 26535: 26510: 26508: 26506: 26480: 26478: 26476: 26453: 26451: 26449: 26426: 26424: 26422: 26401: 26399: 26397: 26376: 26374: 26372: 26349: 26347: 26345: 26322: 26320: 26318: 26295: 26290:. Archived from 26278: 26276: 26274: 26265:. Archived from 26263:Voice of Vietnam 26253: 26251: 26249: 26238:Voice of Vietnam 26228: 26226: 26224: 26215:. Archived from 26213:Voice of Vietnam 26203: 26201: 26199: 26188:Voice of Vietnam 26178: 26176: 26174: 26154: 26152: 26150: 26130: 26128: 26126: 26104: 26102: 26100: 26078: 26076: 26074: 26052: 26050: 26048: 26026: 26024: 26022: 25999: 25997: 25995: 25986:. Archived from 25974: 25972: 25970: 25950: 25948: 25946: 25923: 25921: 25919: 25896: 25894: 25892: 25875: 25873: 25871: 25859:Travel + Leisure 25848: 25846: 25844: 25821: 25819: 25817: 25808:. Archived from 25796: 25783: 25781: 25779: 25770:. Culture Trip. 25762: 25760: 25758: 25741: 25736:. Archived from 25734:The Jakarta Post 25725:The Korea Herald 25714: 25712: 25710: 25693: 25691: 25689: 25668: 25666: 25664: 25641: 25639: 25637: 25614: 25612: 25610: 25593: 25591: 25589: 25569: 25567: 25565: 25545: 25543: 25541: 25518: 25516: 25514: 25493: 25491: 25489: 25480:. Archived from 25468: 25466: 25464: 25447: 25445: 25443: 25434:. Archived from 25422: 25420: 25418: 25395: 25393: 25391: 25382:. Archived from 25370: 25368: 25366: 25343: 25341: 25339: 25322: 25320: 25318: 25309:. Archived from 25295: 25293: 25291: 25268: 25266: 25264: 25253:Voice of Vietnam 25243: 25241: 25239: 25230:. Archived from 25218: 25216: 25214: 25191: 25189: 25187: 25167: 25165: 25163: 25143: 25141: 25139: 25118: 25116: 25111:. Archived from 25097: 25095: 25093: 25084:. Archived from 25076:Le, Pha (2016). 25072: 25070: 25068: 25047: 25045: 25043: 25020: 25018: 25016: 25005:Voice of Vietnam 24995: 24993: 24991: 24980:Voice of Vietnam 24970: 24968: 24966: 24941: 24939: 24937: 24928:. Archived from 24914: 24912: 24910: 24887: 24885: 24880:. Archived from 24866: 24864: 24862: 24839: 24837: 24835: 24808: 24806: 24804: 24784: 24782: 24780: 24757: 24755: 24753: 24744:. Archived from 24730: 24728: 24726: 24703: 24701: 24699: 24678: 24676: 24674: 24653: 24651: 24649: 24640:. Archived from 24632:Le, Pha (2014). 24628: 24626: 24624: 24603: 24601: 24599: 24577: 24575: 24573: 24550: 24548: 24546: 24523: 24521: 24519: 24502:UPI.com (2013). 24498: 24496: 24494: 24485:. Archived from 24471: 24466:. Archived from 24452: 24450: 24448: 24427: 24425: 24423: 24400: 24398: 24396: 24385:Voice of Vietnam 24375: 24373: 24371: 24350: 24348: 24346: 24323: 24306: 24304: 24302: 24279: 24277: 24275: 24252: 24250: 24248: 24225: 24223: 24221: 24198: 24196: 24194: 24172: 24170: 24168: 24159:. Archived from 24145: 24143: 24141: 24132:. Archived from 24118: 24116: 24114: 24091: 24089: 24087: 24070: 24068: 24066: 24041: 24039: 24037: 24014: 24012: 24010: 23987: 23985: 23983: 23962: 23960: 23958: 23941: 23939: 23937: 23928:. Archived from 23914: 23912: 23910: 23901:. Sina English. 23887: 23878:DigInfo (2007). 23874: 23872: 23870: 23847: 23845: 23843: 23820: 23818: 23816: 23793: 23791: 23789: 23766: 23764: 23762: 23739: 23737: 23735: 23712: 23710: 23708: 23685: 23683: 23681: 23658: 23656: 23654: 23631: 23629: 23627: 23595: 23593: 23578: 23572:Van Van, Hoang. 23568: 23566: 23564: 23543: 23541: 23535:. Archived from 23528: 23518: 23516: 23514: 23508: 23501: 23489: 23487: 23481:. Archived from 23476: 23466: 23429: 23424:. Archived from 23412: 23377: 23360: 23343: 23341: 23335:. Archived from 23326: 23309:(7): 1171–1195. 23300: 23290: 23288: 23282:. Archived from 23269: 23259: 23257: 23255: 23246:. Archived from 23234: 23224: 23214: 23181: 23179: 23177: 23171: 23160: 23148: 23146: 23121: 23090: 23084: 23069: 23059: 23028: 23022: 23016:. Archived from 23007: 22997: 22995: 22993: 22975: 22963: 22961: 22938: 22936: 22911: 22890: 22888: 22882:. Archived from 22875: 22865: 22856:. Archived from 22844: 22843: 22837: 22835: 22833: 22815: 22794: 22755: 22753: 22747:. Archived from 22742: 22732: 22727:. Archived from 22715: 22713: 22707:. Archived from 22702: 22692: 22682: 22672: 22647: 22646:Research Online. 22641: 22639: 22598: 22593:. Archived from 22577: 22560: 22558: 22556: 22550: 22544:. Archived from 22537: 22527: 22525: 22519:. Archived from 22514: 22504: 22476: 22470: 22464:. Archived from 22439: 22429: 22424:. Archived from 22410: 22389: 22368: 22337: 22316: 22306: 22295:10.1136/bmj.a137 22289:(7659): 1482–6. 22271: 22265: 22263: 22257: 22251:. Archived from 22246: 22236: 22234: 22232: 22214: 22181: 22179: 22177: 22171: 22165:. Archived from 22164: 22139: 22133: 22118: 22108: 22102: 22096:. Archived from 22091: 22081: 22042: 22024: 21999: 21993: 21987:. Archived from 21980: 21970: 21968: 21966: 21960: 21954:. Archived from 21947: 21937: 21931: 21920: 21910: 21908: 21906: 21900: 21859: 21849: 21847: 21845: 21818: 21797: 21791: 21789: 21783: 21770: 21760: 21754: 21752: 21734: 21705: 21681: 21670: 21633: 21602: 21564: 21543: 21514: 21475: 21474: 21468: 21466: 21464: 21439: 21433: 21425: 21404: 21398: 21392:. Archived from 21387: 21377: 21348: 21319: 21290: 21288: 21286: 21277:. Archived from 21263: 21232: 21229:Kyoto University 21226: 21224: 21218: 21201: 21191: 21190: 21184: 21178: 21176: 21149: 21120: 21111:(12/13): 81–91. 21103: 21079: 21042: 21005: 21003: 21001: 20974: 20959:Monumenta Serica 20946: 20944: 20911: 20879: 20850: 20812: 20810: 20808: 20788: 20773: 20755: 20753: 20751: 20731: 20729: 20727: 20705: 20703: 20701: 20679: 20677: 20675: 20666:. Archived from 20655: 20653: 20651: 20642:. Archived from 20629: 20613: 20611: 20609: 20589: 20573: 20568:. Archived from 20556: 20554: 20552: 20532: 20530: 20528: 20519:. Russia. 2018. 20506: 20504: 20502: 20482: 20480: 20478: 20456: 20454: 20452: 20429: 20427: 20425: 20403: 20401: 20399: 20379: 20377: 20375: 20355: 20353: 20351: 20329: 20327: 20325: 20305: 20303: 20301: 20281: 20279: 20266: 20257: 20239: 20223: 20221: 20219: 20196: 20180: 20178: 20176: 20170: 20157: 20147: 20146:on 2 March 2013. 20145: 20139:. Archived from 20130: 20120: 20104: 20087: 20069: 20067: 20065: 20043: 20027: 20025: 20012: 20002: 20000: 19987: 19977: 19975: 19973: 19953: 19951: 19949: 19927: 19925: 19923: 19907: 19891: 19875: 19859: 19857: 19855: 19833: 19804: 19781: 19758: 19735: 19712: 19689: 19668:Wall, Melanie M. 19662: 19639: 19616: 19614: 19612: 19583: 19560: 19537: 19514: 19495: 19472: 19449: 19426: 19403: 19380: 19357: 19334: 19311: 19288: 19265: 19246: 19223: 19200: 19177: 19154: 19131: 19108: 19085: 19072:Brill Publishers 19062: 19039: 19016: 18993: 18970: 18957:World Scientific 18947: 18924: 18901: 18885: 18874: 18851: 18828: 18805: 18782: 18759: 18736: 18713: 18690: 18667: 18644: 18621: 18598: 18575: 18552: 18529: 18518:, Incorporated. 18506: 18483: 18460: 18437: 18414: 18391: 18368: 18345: 18332:RAND Corporation 18322: 18299: 18276: 18253: 18230: 18207: 18184: 18161: 18138: 18115: 18092: 18069: 18046: 18023: 18010:Brill Publishers 18000: 17973: 17950: 17927: 17904: 17881: 17858: 17835: 17812: 17789: 17770: 17758: 17747: 17724: 17701: 17678: 17655: 17632: 17616: 17605: 17580: 17557: 17552:. Vol. 20. 17543: 17524: 17501: 17486: 17463: 17441: 17418: 17393: 17380:Guide to Vietnam 17374: 17349: 17333: 17322: 17299: 17283: 17272: 17262: 17239: 17216: 17193: 17170: 17147: 17124: 17101: 17078: 17059: 17036: 17006: 16983: 16960: 16941: 16925: 16914: 16899: 16897: 16895: 16876: 16851: 16826: 16803: 16793: 16768: 16757: 16746: 16735: 16724: 16705: 16686: 16667: 16641: 16608: 16595: 16589: 16583: 16577: 16571: 16565: 16559: 16553: 16547: 16541: 16535: 16529: 16520: 16514: 16505: 16499: 16490: 16484: 16478: 16472: 16466: 16460: 16454: 16448: 16442: 16436: 16430: 16424: 16418: 16412: 16406: 16400: 16394: 16388: 16382: 16376: 16370: 16364: 16355: 16349: 16343: 16337: 16331: 16325: 16319: 16313: 16307: 16301: 16295: 16289: 16283: 16277: 16268: 16262: 16253: 16247: 16241: 16235: 16229: 16223: 16217: 16211: 16205: 16199: 16193: 16187: 16181: 16175: 16166: 16160: 16154: 16148: 16142: 16136: 16130: 16124: 16118: 16112: 16106: 16100: 16094: 16088: 16082: 16076: 16070: 16064: 16058: 16052: 16046: 16040: 16034: 16028: 16022: 16016: 16007: 16001: 16000: 15988: 15982: 15976: 15970: 15964: 15955: 15952:Lewandowski 2011 15949: 15943: 15937: 15931: 15925: 15919: 15913: 15907: 15901: 15895: 15889: 15883: 15877: 15871: 15865: 15859: 15853: 15847: 15841: 15832: 15826: 15817: 15811: 15805: 15799: 15790: 15784: 15778: 15772: 15761: 15755: 15749: 15743: 15737: 15734:World Bank 2018a 15731: 15725: 15719: 15713: 15707: 15701: 15695: 15689: 15683: 15674: 15668: 15662: 15656: 15650: 15644: 15638: 15632: 15626: 15620: 15614: 15611:Trung Chien 2006 15608: 15602: 15593: 15587: 15581: 15575: 15572:World Bank 2016b 15569: 15563: 15562: 15553:World Bank 2016a 15550: 15544: 15541:Index Mundi 2016 15538: 15532: 15523: 15517: 15511: 15505: 15499: 15493: 15487: 15481: 15475: 15469: 15463: 15457: 15451: 15445: 15439: 15433: 15427: 15421: 15415: 15409: 15403: 15397: 15388: 15382: 15381:, pp. 5, 7. 15376: 15370: 15364: 15353: 15347: 15341: 15335: 15329: 15323: 15317: 15311: 15305: 15299: 15293: 15284: 15278: 15272: 15266: 15257: 15251: 15242: 15233: 15232: 15230: 15228: 15208: 15202: 15201: 15199: 15197: 15177: 15171: 15170: 15168: 15166: 15146: 15140: 15139: 15137: 15135: 15115: 15109: 15103: 15097: 15091: 15085: 15079: 15073: 15064: 15058: 15052: 15046: 15040: 15034: 15025: 15019: 15018: 14998: 14992: 14986: 14980: 14979: 14977: 14975: 14960: 14954: 14953: 14951: 14949: 14934: 14928: 14927: 14925: 14923: 14908: 14899: 14898: 14896: 14894: 14879: 14873: 14872: 14870: 14868: 14853: 14847: 14846: 14844: 14842: 14836: 14830:. Archived from 14808: 14802: 14796: 14790: 14784: 14778: 14775:Cira et al. 2011 14772: 14759: 14758: 14743: 14737: 14731: 14725: 14724: 14709: 14703: 14697: 14691: 14685: 14679: 14673: 14667: 14661: 14655: 14649: 14643: 14637: 14631: 14623: 14617: 14608: 14602: 14596: 14590: 14584: 14578: 14572: 14561: 14552: 14546: 14537: 14531: 14525: 14519: 14513: 14507: 14498: 14492: 14483: 14477: 14471: 14465: 14456: 14447: 14438: 14432: 14423: 14417: 14408: 14402: 14396: 14390: 14384: 14375: 14369: 14363: 14357: 14351: 14343: 14337: 14331: 14325: 14319: 14310: 14304: 14298: 14289: 14283: 14280:Index Mundi 2018 14277: 14271: 14265: 14259: 14250: 14244: 14238: 14232: 14226: 14220: 14214: 14208: 14202: 14196: 14187: 14178: 14169: 14163: 14157: 14151: 14142: 14136: 14130: 14121: 14118:Sohr et al. 2016 14115: 14109: 14103: 14097: 14088: 14082: 14076: 14070: 14061: 14050: 14044: 14038: 14032: 14026: 14020: 14014: 14005: 13996: 13990: 13981: 13980: 13978: 13976: 13965:INSEAD Knowledge 13957: 13951: 13950: 13944: 13940: 13938: 13930: 13928: 13926: 13890: 13884: 13878: 13872: 13866: 13860: 13854: 13848: 13842: 13836: 13830: 13824: 13818: 13812: 13806: 13800: 13791: 13785: 13779: 13770: 13764: 13755: 13754: 13752: 13750: 13731: 13725: 13719: 13713: 13707: 13701: 13695: 13689: 13683: 13677: 13671: 13665: 13656: 13650: 13641: 13635: 13629: 13623: 13614: 13608: 13602: 13596: 13590: 13584: 13578: 13572: 13566: 13560: 13554: 13545: 13539: 13530: 13524: 13518: 13512: 13506: 13500: 13494: 13493: 13491: 13489: 13470: 13464: 13458: 13452: 13449:Vent for surplus 13442: 13436: 13430: 13424: 13423: 13411: 13405: 13399: 13393: 13390:Hoang Vuong 2014 13387: 13381: 13375: 13369: 13363: 13354: 13348: 13342: 13336: 13330: 13324: 13318: 13312: 13306: 13305: 13293: 13287: 13281: 13275: 13269: 13263: 13257: 13251: 13250: 13238: 13232: 13231: 13229: 13227: 13208: 13202: 13201: 13199: 13197: 13188:. 11 July 2019. 13178: 13172: 13171: 13169: 13167: 13148: 13142: 13136: 13130: 13124: 13115: 13109: 13103: 13097: 13091: 13082: 13076: 13067: 13061: 13055: 13049: 13040: 13034: 13025: 13019: 13013: 13004: 12998: 12992: 12986: 12980: 12974: 12968: 12962: 12956: 12950: 12944: 12938: 12932: 12924: 12918: 12917: 12905: 12899: 12898: 12896: 12894: 12875: 12869: 12863: 12857: 12851: 12845: 12839: 12833: 12827: 12821: 12812: 12806: 12797: 12788: 12779: 12773: 12764: 12758: 12752: 12746: 12740: 12729: 12721: 12715: 12714: 12712: 12710: 12695: 12689: 12688: 12686: 12684: 12677:Channel NewsAsia 12669: 12663: 12662: 12651: 12645: 12644: 12642: 12640: 12621: 12615: 12614: 12612: 12610: 12591: 12585: 12584: 12582: 12580: 12561: 12555: 12546: 12540: 12534: 12528: 12519: 12513: 12507: 12501: 12495: 12489: 12481: 12464: 12458: 12452: 12443: 12437: 12431: 12425: 12419: 12413: 12404: 12398: 12392: 12386: 12380: 12374: 12371:Berg et al. 2007 12368: 12362: 12361: 12351: 12303: 12297: 12291: 12285: 12279: 12273: 12264: 12258: 12249: 12243: 12237: 12231: 12223: 12217: 12211: 12205: 12199: 12193: 12187: 12181: 12175: 12166: 12160: 12154: 12148: 12142: 12136: 12130: 12124: 12115: 12109: 12103: 12097: 12091: 12090: 12078: 12072: 12066: 12060: 12054: 12048: 12040: 12023: 12022: 12020: 12018: 11999: 11993: 11987: 11981: 11975: 11966: 11965: 11954: 11948: 11942: 11936: 11930: 11921: 11915: 11909: 11903: 11897: 11889: 11883: 11877: 11871: 11865: 11859: 11853: 11847: 11838: 11832: 11823: 11817: 11814:Hong Phuong 2012 11811: 11805: 11799: 11793: 11787: 11781: 11775: 11769: 11763: 11757: 11751: 11745: 11739: 11733: 11727: 11721: 11712: 11706: 11705: 11693: 11687: 11681: 11675: 11669: 11663: 11657: 11651: 11650: 11648: 11646: 11627: 11621: 11620: 11618: 11616: 11597: 11591: 11590: 11588: 11586: 11567: 11561: 11555: 11546: 11540: 11534: 11528: 11522: 11516: 11510: 11504: 11493: 11487: 11481: 11475: 11469: 11463: 11454: 11448: 11442: 11436: 11430: 11424: 11418: 11412: 11406: 11400: 11394: 11389:Spokesman-Review 11385: 11379: 11373: 11367: 11361: 11355: 11354: 11352: 11350: 11323: 11317: 11311: 11305: 11299: 11293: 11287: 11281: 11275: 11269: 11260: 11254: 11248: 11242: 11236: 11230: 11224: 11218: 11212: 11206: 11200: 11194: 11188: 11182: 11176: 11170: 11164: 11158: 11152: 11146: 11140: 11134: 11128: 11122: 11116: 11110: 11104: 11098: 11092: 11086: 11080: 11074: 11068: 11062: 11056: 11050: 11044: 11035: 11029: 11020: 11014: 11008: 11002: 10996: 10990: 10984: 10978: 10972: 10966: 10960: 10954: 10948: 10942: 10936: 10930: 10924: 10923: 10921: 10919: 10899: 10893: 10887: 10876: 10870: 10864: 10858: 10852: 10846: 10840: 10834: 10828: 10822: 10816: 10810: 10804: 10798: 10792: 10786: 10780: 10774: 10768: 10762: 10756: 10750: 10744: 10738: 10732: 10726: 10711: 10705: 10696: 10687: 10681: 10675: 10669: 10663: 10657: 10651: 10645: 10639: 10633: 10627: 10621: 10618:Khánh Huỳnh 1986 10615: 10609: 10603: 10597: 10591: 10585: 10579: 10573: 10567: 10561: 10555: 10549: 10548: 10536: 10530: 10524: 10518: 10512: 10506: 10500: 10494: 10488: 10482: 10476: 10470: 10464: 10458: 10452: 10446: 10440: 10434: 10428: 10422: 10421: 10419: 10417: 10406:The Manila Times 10397: 10391: 10385: 10379: 10373: 10367: 10361: 10355: 10349: 10343: 10337: 10331: 10325: 10319: 10313: 10307: 10301: 10295: 10289: 10280: 10274: 10263: 10257: 10248: 10242: 10236: 10230: 10224: 10221:Phuong Linh 2016 10218: 10209: 10203: 10197: 10191: 10182: 10176: 10170: 10164: 10158: 10152: 10146: 10140: 10134: 10128: 10122: 10116: 10110: 10104: 10098: 10092: 10083: 10077: 10071: 10065: 10059: 10058: 10046: 10040: 10039: 10027: 10021: 10015: 10009: 10003: 9997: 9991: 9985: 9979: 9973: 9967: 9961: 9955: 9949: 9943: 9937: 9931: 9925: 9919: 9913: 9907: 9901: 9895: 9889: 9883: 9877: 9871: 9860: 9854: 9848: 9842: 9833: 9827: 9818: 9815: 9809: 9806: 9800: 9796: 9790: 9789: 9783: 9775: 9743: 9737: 9731: 9725: 9719: 9713: 9707: 9701: 9695: 9689: 9683: 9677: 9671: 9665: 9659: 9653: 9647: 9641: 9635: 9629: 9623: 9617: 9616: 9614: 9612: 9576: 9570: 9569: 9551: 9527: 9521: 9515: 9509: 9503: 9497: 9491: 9482: 9476: 9470: 9464: 9458: 9452: 9446: 9440: 9434: 9428: 9422: 9416: 9403: 9397: 9386: 9380: 9371: 9370: 9358: 9349: 9348: 9346: 9344: 9338: 9327: 9319: 9313: 9312: 9303:World Bank 2020c 9300: 9294: 9293: 9291: 9289: 9266: 9249: 9248: 9246: 9244: 9222: 9216: 9215: 9213: 9211: 9192: 9186: 9185: 9183: 9181: 9162: 9156: 9155: 9153: 9151: 9132: 9126: 9125: 9119: 9110: 9104: 9095: 9089: 9088: 9082: 9080: 9057: 9051: 9050: 9048: 9046: 9026: 9020: 9019: 9017: 9015: 9000: 8994: 8988: 8963: 8962: 8960: 8958: 8939: 8923: 8899: 8893: 8882: 8873: 8867: 8861: 8854: 8848: 8829: 8823: 8822: 8821: 8820: 8814: 8801: 8795: 8791: 8785: 8782: 8776: 8753: 8747: 8743: 8711: 8710: 8698:Ho Chi Minh City 8606:2018 Asian Games 8584:and reached the 8563: 8555: 8524:Sport in Vietnam 8501: 8493: 8481: 8473: 8465: 8439: 8423: 8393: 8385: 8377: 8369: 8361: 8353: 8332: 8324: 8316: 8308: 8223: 8215: 8207: 8199: 8152:Voice of Vietnam 8143:state television 8141:(VTV), the main 8130:Media of Vietnam 8090: 8079:(a two-stringed 8078: 8066: 8058: 8052: 8046: 8040: 8028: 8020: 8014: 8006: 8005: 7998: 7997: 7986: 7974: 7968: 7962: 7950: 7942: 7918: 7905: 7891:Music of Vietnam 7879: 7873: 7862: 7856: 7845: 7837: 7831: 7823: 7817: 7816: 7809: 7808: 7801: 7800: 7793: 7792: 7781: 7775: 7759: 7756: 7752: 7751: 7710:Marble Mountains 7707: 7706: 7699: 7698: 7679: 7671: 7663: 7655: 7649: 7643: 7631: 7623: 7615: 7610:, a form of the 7609: 7603: 7595: 7589: 7545: 7544: 7537: 7531: 7530: 7511: 7505: 7495: 7487: 7467:Sa Huỳnh culture 7456: 7455: 7416: 7397:Đông Sơn culture 7377: 7360: 7342: 7245:infant mortality 7113:) together with 7103:Portuguese Macau 7051:Hoahao Buddhists 7026:place of worship 7013: 7007: 6997: 6987: 6977: 6967: 6957: 6947: 6915:Mandarin Chinese 6883: 6785: 6778: 6643:Ho Chi Minh City 6455: 6445: 6413:Ho Chi Minh City 6402: 6395:Ho Chi Minh City 6392: 6325: 6313: 6306: 6299: 6287: 6286: 6173:, including the 6149: 6139: 5924:small hydropower 5784:Vietnam Airlines 5724:Ho Chi Minh City 5611:Travel + Leisure 5479:Vương Quang Khải 5262:living standards 5211:reform program. 5210: 5150:collectivisation 5063: 5062: 4939:consists of the 4820:Bình Ngô đại cáo 4785: 4763: 4740: 4730: 4717: 4707: 4697: 4687: 4677: 4537:Hồ Chí Minh City 4230: 4229: 4205: 4188: 4171: 4154: 4143:Côn Đảo district 4137: 4126:Phú Quý district 4120: 4107: 4099: 3739: 3731: 3727: 3722: 3712: 3671:Nguyễn Phú Trọng 3568: 3561: 3548: 3541: 3524: 3517: 3461:communist states 3448:Marxist-Leninist 3413: 3358:mangrove forests 3257:Javan rhinoceros 3127:red-shanked douc 3007:numerous islands 3003:Lào Cai Province 2883:Nguyen Phu Trong 2860: 2816:invaded Cambodia 2800:collectivisation 2747:the province of 2739:. Following the 2688:Nguyễn Văn Thiệu 2662: 2661: 1962–1971 2659: 2595:North Vietnamese 2545:State of Vietnam 2531:in a fraudulent 2380:State of Vietnam 2219:French Indochina 2178:(with Filipino, 2172:siege of Tourane 2156:Christianisation 2023:French Indochina 2005:French Indochina 1953:and part of the 1948: 1903:Mongol invasions 1761:Dynastic Vietnam 1731:Đông Sơn culture 1704:Late Pleistocene 1668:Gia Lai province 1635: 1590: 1589: 1554: 1548: 1493: 1492: 1458:were called the 1453: 1450: 1396: 1395: 1380: 1366: 1356: 1351: 1347: 1338:Names of Vietnam 1233:, and wars with 1145:French Indochina 1086:northern Vietnam 1071:Ho Chi Minh City 1047:Gulf of Thailand 1039:maritime borders 1008: 983: instead of 965: 964: 902: 869: 868: 862: 861: 855: 844: 843: 837: 836: 830: 814: 813: 795: 794: 778: 762: 761: 743: 742: 726: 631:28 November 2013 618:18 December 1986 614: 613: 562:2 September 1945 491:Han's annexation 374:Marxist–Leninist 244: 243: 241: 240: 239: 234: 230: 227: 226: 225: 222: 212:Ho Chi Minh City 203: 202: 200: 199: 198: 193: 189: 186: 185: 184: 181: 148: 145: 138: 135: 123: 122: 112: 94: 74: 60: 47: 39: 28: 27: 30423: 30422: 30418: 30417: 30416: 30414: 30413: 30412: 30353: 30352: 30343: 30341: 30337: 30334: 30329: 30326: 30324: 30322: 30321: 30319: 30309: 30307: 30295: 30287: 30285: 30280: 30279: 30274: 30247: 30232: 30216: 30213: 30201: 30174: 30158: 30135: 30132: 30124: 30105:Northern Cyprus 30093: 30090: 30082: 30073: 29815: 29806: 29776: 29771: 29703: 29697: 29662: 29654: 29649: 29636: 29629: 29622: 29605: 29388: 29289: 29275:Public holidays 29258:Sex trafficking 29184: 29161: 29057:Five-Year Plans 29018: 29010: 28971: 28946: 28944:Public Security 28938: 28895: 28868: 28864:Military Courts 28830: 28797: 28752: 28700:Communist Party 28694: 28632: 28558: 28554:Electoral units 28515: 28472:Protected areas 28423: 28402:French colonial 28368: 28320: 28311: 28274: 28257: 28221:Wayback Machine 28210: 28188: 28166: 28116:Vietnam profile 28112: 28107: 28090: 28081: 28079: 28060: 28055: 28046: 28044: 28021: 28019: 27998: 27987: 27973: 27971: 27952: 27950: 27914: 27912: 27908: 27901: 27844: 27842: 27819: 27817: 27794: 27792: 27775: 27768: 27741: 27739: 27720: 27718: 27699: 27697: 27678: 27676: 27640: 27638: 27602: 27600: 27577: 27575: 27570:. Index Mundi. 27558: 27541: 27527: 27525: 27506: 27504: 27481: 27479: 27460: 27458: 27435: 27433: 27399: 27388: 27361: 27350: 27336: 27334: 27315: 27313: 27294: 27292: 27247: 27245: 27228: 27214: 27200: 27198: 27191:British Library 27175: 27173: 27156: 27149: 27135: 27133: 27120:UNICEF (2015). 27110: 27108: 27085: 27083: 27037: 27035: 26997: 26995: 26955: 26953: 26949: 26938: 26855: 26854: 26849: 26835: 26821: 26819: 26796: 26794: 26758: 26756: 26721:on 10 May 2011. 26699: 26697: 26629: 26618: 26604: 26602: 26558: 26556: 26533: 26531: 26504: 26502: 26488: 26483: 26474: 26472: 26447: 26445: 26420: 26418: 26395: 26393: 26370: 26368: 26353:The Telegraph. 26343: 26341: 26316: 26314: 26272: 26270: 26247: 26245: 26222: 26220: 26219:on 3 March 2019 26197: 26195: 26172: 26170: 26148: 26146: 26124: 26122: 26098: 26096: 26072: 26070: 26046: 26044: 26020: 26018: 25993: 25991: 25968: 25966: 25944: 25942: 25917: 25915: 25890: 25888: 25869: 25867: 25842: 25840: 25815: 25813: 25806:NHK World-Japan 25777: 25775: 25756: 25754: 25708: 25706: 25687: 25685: 25662: 25660: 25635: 25633: 25608: 25606: 25587: 25585: 25563: 25561: 25539: 25537: 25512: 25510: 25487: 25485: 25462: 25460: 25441: 25439: 25416: 25414: 25389: 25387: 25364: 25362: 25337: 25335: 25316: 25314: 25289: 25287: 25262: 25260: 25237: 25235: 25212: 25210: 25185: 25183: 25161: 25159: 25137: 25135: 25091: 25089: 25066: 25064: 25041: 25039: 25014: 25012: 24989: 24987: 24964: 24962: 24955:The Japan Times 24935: 24933: 24932:on 8 March 2016 24908: 24906: 24860: 24858: 24850:The Independent 24833: 24831: 24802: 24800: 24778: 24776: 24768:The Japan Times 24751: 24749: 24724: 24722: 24697: 24695: 24672: 24670: 24647: 24645: 24622: 24620: 24613:Matador Network 24597: 24595: 24571: 24569: 24544: 24542: 24517: 24515: 24492: 24490: 24446: 24444: 24421: 24419: 24394: 24392: 24369: 24367: 24344: 24342: 24300: 24298: 24273: 24271: 24246: 24244: 24219: 24217: 24192: 24190: 24166: 24164: 24139: 24137: 24112: 24110: 24102:Popular Science 24085: 24083: 24064: 24062: 24055:The Japan Times 24035: 24033: 24008: 24006: 23981: 23979: 23956: 23954: 23935: 23933: 23908: 23906: 23886:on 21 May 2009. 23868: 23866: 23841: 23839: 23814: 23812: 23787: 23785: 23760: 23758: 23733: 23731: 23723:The Independent 23706: 23704: 23679: 23677: 23652: 23650: 23625: 23623: 23603: 23598: 23591: 23582: 23576: 23562: 23560: 23539: 23526: 23512: 23510: 23506: 23499: 23485: 23474: 23339: 23298: 23286: 23267: 23253: 23251: 23175: 23173: 23169: 23158: 23082: 23067: 23020: 23005: 22991: 22989: 22973: 22886: 22873: 22838: 22831: 22829: 22751: 22740: 22711: 22700: 22637: 22635: 22554: 22552: 22548: 22535: 22523: 22512: 22501: 22468: 22454:10.1355/ae32-1c 22437: 22365: 22261: 22259: 22255: 22244: 22230: 22228: 22175: 22173: 22169: 22131: 22116: 22100: 22089: 22056:(2–3): 413–25. 21991: 21978: 21964: 21962: 21958: 21945: 21929: 21918: 21904: 21902: 21898: 21857: 21843: 21841: 21787: 21785: 21781: 21768: 21750: 21748: 21694: 21684:Greenwood Press 21651:10.1355/sj16-1c 21532:10.1355/CS22-2G 21469: 21462: 21460: 21427: 21426: 21396: 21385: 21366:10.1355/SJ11-1D 21337:10.2307/2761129 21325:Pacific Affairs 21308:10.2307/2137774 21284: 21282: 21252:10.2307/2645338 21222: 21220: 21216: 21199: 21185: 21174: 21172: 21138:10.2307/2644255 20999: 20997: 20868:10.2307/3024603 20839:10.2307/3023970 20820: 20815: 20806: 20804: 20797: 20786: 20749: 20747: 20725: 20723: 20699: 20697: 20673: 20671: 20649: 20647: 20607: 20605: 20550: 20548: 20526: 20524: 20500: 20498: 20476: 20474: 20450: 20448: 20423: 20421: 20397: 20395: 20382: 20373: 20371: 20349: 20347: 20323: 20321: 20299: 20297: 20277: 20264: 20217: 20215: 20174: 20172: 20168: 20155: 20143: 20128: 20063: 20061: 20023: 20010: 19998: 19985: 19971: 19969: 19947: 19945: 19921: 19919: 19910: 19853: 19851: 19812: 19807: 19801: 19778: 19755: 19732: 19709: 19686: 19659: 19636: 19610: 19608: 19601: 19580: 19557: 19534: 19511: 19492: 19469: 19446: 19423: 19400: 19377: 19354: 19331: 19308: 19285: 19262: 19243: 19220: 19197: 19174: 19151: 19128: 19105: 19082: 19059: 19036: 19013: 18990: 18967: 18944: 18921: 18898: 18871: 18848: 18825: 18802: 18779: 18756: 18733: 18710: 18687: 18664: 18641: 18618: 18595: 18572: 18562:Scarecrow Press 18549: 18526: 18503: 18480: 18457: 18434: 18411: 18401:Scarecrow Press 18388: 18365: 18342: 18319: 18296: 18273: 18250: 18227: 18204: 18181: 18158: 18135: 18112: 18089: 18066: 18043: 18020: 17997: 17981:, eds. (2006). 17970: 17947: 17924: 17914:Lexington Books 17901: 17878: 17855: 17832: 17809: 17786: 17744: 17721: 17698: 17688:Nova Publishers 17675: 17652: 17629: 17602: 17577: 17546: 17540: 17521: 17483: 17460: 17444: 17438: 17415: 17390: 17371: 17346: 17319: 17296: 17265: 17259: 17236: 17213: 17203:Greenwood Press 17190: 17167: 17144: 17121: 17098: 17075: 17056: 17033: 17003: 16980: 16957: 16938: 16893: 16891: 16873: 16848: 16823: 16796: 16790: 16721: 16702: 16683: 16664: 16638: 16621: 16616: 16611: 16605:Wayback Machine 16596: 16592: 16584: 16580: 16572: 16568: 16560: 16556: 16548: 16544: 16536: 16532: 16521: 16517: 16506: 16502: 16491: 16487: 16479: 16475: 16467: 16463: 16455: 16451: 16443: 16439: 16431: 16427: 16419: 16415: 16407: 16403: 16395: 16391: 16383: 16379: 16371: 16367: 16356: 16352: 16344: 16340: 16332: 16328: 16320: 16316: 16308: 16304: 16296: 16292: 16284: 16280: 16269: 16265: 16254: 16250: 16242: 16238: 16230: 16226: 16218: 16214: 16206: 16202: 16194: 16190: 16182: 16178: 16167: 16163: 16155: 16151: 16143: 16139: 16131: 16127: 16119: 16115: 16107: 16103: 16095: 16091: 16083: 16079: 16071: 16067: 16059: 16055: 16047: 16043: 16035: 16031: 16023: 16019: 16008: 16004: 15994: 15989: 15985: 15977: 15973: 15965: 15958: 15950: 15946: 15938: 15934: 15926: 15922: 15914: 15910: 15902: 15898: 15890: 15886: 15878: 15874: 15866: 15862: 15854: 15850: 15842: 15835: 15829:Zhu et al. 2017 15827: 15820: 15812: 15808: 15800: 15793: 15785: 15781: 15775:Nhu Nguyen 2016 15773: 15764: 15756: 15752: 15744: 15740: 15732: 15728: 15720: 15716: 15708: 15704: 15696: 15692: 15684: 15677: 15669: 15665: 15657: 15653: 15647:Gustafsson 2010 15645: 15641: 15633: 15629: 15621: 15617: 15609: 15605: 15594: 15590: 15584:World Bank 2017 15582: 15578: 15570: 15566: 15556: 15551: 15547: 15539: 15535: 15524: 15520: 15512: 15508: 15500: 15496: 15488: 15484: 15478:World Bank 2015 15476: 15472: 15466:World Bank 2013 15464: 15460: 15452: 15448: 15440: 15436: 15428: 15424: 15416: 15412: 15404: 15400: 15389: 15385: 15377: 15373: 15365: 15356: 15348: 15344: 15336: 15332: 15324: 15320: 15312: 15308: 15302:Bielefeldt 2014 15300: 15296: 15285: 15281: 15273: 15269: 15258: 15254: 15243: 15236: 15226: 15224: 15209: 15205: 15195: 15193: 15178: 15174: 15164: 15162: 15147: 15143: 15133: 15131: 15116: 15112: 15104: 15100: 15092: 15088: 15080: 15076: 15065: 15061: 15053: 15049: 15041: 15037: 15026: 15022: 15015: 14999: 14995: 14987: 14983: 14973: 14971: 14962: 14961: 14957: 14947: 14945: 14936: 14935: 14931: 14921: 14919: 14910: 14909: 14902: 14892: 14890: 14881: 14880: 14876: 14866: 14864: 14855: 14854: 14850: 14840: 14838: 14834: 14828: 14809: 14805: 14797: 14793: 14785: 14781: 14773: 14762: 14752: 14744: 14740: 14734:World Bank 2002 14732: 14728: 14718: 14710: 14706: 14698: 14694: 14686: 14682: 14674: 14670: 14666:, p. 1316. 14662: 14658: 14650: 14646: 14638: 14634: 14624: 14620: 14609: 14605: 14597: 14593: 14585: 14581: 14573: 14564: 14553: 14549: 14538: 14534: 14526: 14522: 14514: 14510: 14499: 14495: 14484: 14480: 14472: 14468: 14457: 14450: 14439: 14435: 14424: 14420: 14409: 14405: 14397: 14393: 14385: 14378: 14370: 14366: 14358: 14354: 14344: 14340: 14332: 14328: 14320: 14313: 14305: 14301: 14290: 14286: 14278: 14274: 14266: 14262: 14251: 14247: 14239: 14235: 14227: 14223: 14215: 14211: 14203: 14199: 14188: 14181: 14170: 14166: 14158: 14154: 14146:The Japan Times 14143: 14139: 14131: 14124: 14116: 14112: 14104: 14100: 14089: 14085: 14081:, p. 2080. 14077: 14073: 14062: 14053: 14045: 14041: 14033: 14029: 14021: 14017: 14006: 13999: 13991: 13984: 13974: 13972: 13959: 13958: 13954: 13942: 13941: 13932: 13931: 13924: 13922: 13915: 13891: 13887: 13879: 13875: 13867: 13863: 13855: 13851: 13843: 13839: 13831: 13827: 13819: 13815: 13807: 13803: 13792: 13788: 13780: 13773: 13765: 13758: 13748: 13746: 13733: 13732: 13728: 13720: 13716: 13708: 13704: 13696: 13692: 13684: 13680: 13672: 13668: 13657: 13653: 13642: 13638: 13630: 13626: 13615: 13611: 13603: 13599: 13591: 13587: 13579: 13575: 13567: 13563: 13555: 13548: 13540: 13533: 13525: 13521: 13515:Thanh Niên 2010 13513: 13509: 13501: 13497: 13487: 13485: 13472: 13471: 13467: 13459: 13455: 13443: 13439: 13431: 13427: 13417: 13412: 13408: 13400: 13396: 13388: 13384: 13376: 13372: 13364: 13357: 13349: 13345: 13337: 13333: 13325: 13321: 13313: 13309: 13299: 13294: 13290: 13282: 13278: 13270: 13266: 13260:Kim Phuong 2014 13258: 13254: 13244: 13239: 13235: 13225: 13223: 13210: 13209: 13205: 13195: 13193: 13180: 13179: 13175: 13165: 13163: 13150: 13149: 13145: 13137: 13133: 13125: 13118: 13110: 13106: 13098: 13094: 13083: 13079: 13068: 13064: 13056: 13052: 13044:The Japan Times 13041: 13037: 13026: 13022: 13014: 13007: 12999: 12995: 12987: 12983: 12975: 12971: 12963: 12959: 12951: 12947: 12939: 12935: 12925: 12921: 12911: 12906: 12902: 12892: 12890: 12877: 12876: 12872: 12864: 12860: 12852: 12848: 12840: 12836: 12828: 12824: 12813: 12809: 12798: 12791: 12780: 12776: 12765: 12761: 12753: 12749: 12741: 12732: 12722: 12718: 12708: 12706: 12705:. 3 August 2024 12697: 12696: 12692: 12682: 12680: 12671: 12670: 12666: 12653: 12652: 12648: 12638: 12636: 12623: 12622: 12618: 12608: 12606: 12593: 12592: 12588: 12578: 12576: 12563: 12562: 12558: 12547: 12543: 12535: 12531: 12520: 12516: 12508: 12504: 12498:Greenfield 1994 12496: 12492: 12482: 12467: 12459: 12455: 12444: 12440: 12432: 12428: 12420: 12416: 12405: 12401: 12393: 12389: 12381: 12377: 12369: 12365: 12304: 12300: 12292: 12288: 12280: 12276: 12265: 12261: 12250: 12246: 12238: 12234: 12224: 12220: 12212: 12208: 12200: 12196: 12188: 12184: 12176: 12169: 12161: 12157: 12149: 12145: 12137: 12133: 12125: 12118: 12110: 12106: 12098: 12094: 12084: 12079: 12075: 12067: 12063: 12055: 12051: 12041: 12026: 12016: 12014: 12001: 12000: 11996: 11988: 11984: 11976: 11969: 11956: 11955: 11951: 11943: 11939: 11931: 11924: 11916: 11912: 11904: 11900: 11890: 11886: 11878: 11874: 11866: 11862: 11854: 11850: 11839: 11835: 11824: 11820: 11812: 11808: 11800: 11796: 11788: 11784: 11776: 11772: 11764: 11760: 11752: 11748: 11740: 11736: 11728: 11724: 11713: 11709: 11699: 11694: 11690: 11682: 11678: 11670: 11666: 11658: 11654: 11644: 11642: 11629: 11628: 11624: 11614: 11612: 11599: 11598: 11594: 11584: 11582: 11569: 11568: 11564: 11556: 11549: 11541: 11537: 11529: 11525: 11517: 11513: 11505: 11496: 11488: 11484: 11476: 11472: 11464: 11457: 11449: 11445: 11437: 11433: 11425: 11421: 11413: 11409: 11401: 11397: 11386: 11382: 11374: 11370: 11362: 11358: 11348: 11346: 11325: 11324: 11320: 11312: 11308: 11300: 11296: 11288: 11284: 11276: 11272: 11261: 11257: 11249: 11245: 11237: 11233: 11225: 11221: 11213: 11209: 11201: 11197: 11189: 11185: 11177: 11173: 11165: 11161: 11153: 11149: 11141: 11137: 11129: 11125: 11117: 11113: 11105: 11101: 11093: 11089: 11081: 11077: 11069: 11065: 11057: 11053: 11045: 11038: 11030: 11023: 11015: 11011: 11003: 10999: 10991: 10987: 10979: 10975: 10967: 10963: 10955: 10951: 10943: 10939: 10931: 10927: 10917: 10915: 10900: 10896: 10888: 10879: 10871: 10867: 10859: 10855: 10847: 10843: 10835: 10831: 10823: 10819: 10811: 10807: 10799: 10795: 10787: 10783: 10775: 10771: 10763: 10759: 10751: 10747: 10739: 10735: 10727: 10714: 10706: 10699: 10688: 10684: 10678:Thanh Niên 2015 10676: 10672: 10664: 10660: 10652: 10648: 10640: 10636: 10628: 10624: 10616: 10612: 10604: 10600: 10592: 10588: 10580: 10576: 10568: 10564: 10556: 10552: 10542: 10537: 10533: 10525: 10521: 10515:Richardson 1876 10513: 10509: 10503:Nhu Nguyen 2016 10501: 10497: 10489: 10485: 10477: 10473: 10465: 10461: 10453: 10449: 10441: 10437: 10429: 10425: 10415: 10413: 10398: 10394: 10386: 10382: 10374: 10370: 10362: 10358: 10350: 10346: 10338: 10334: 10326: 10322: 10314: 10310: 10302: 10298: 10290: 10283: 10275: 10266: 10258: 10251: 10243: 10239: 10231: 10227: 10219: 10212: 10204: 10200: 10192: 10185: 10177: 10173: 10165: 10161: 10153: 10149: 10141: 10137: 10129: 10125: 10117: 10113: 10105: 10101: 10093: 10086: 10078: 10074: 10066: 10062: 10052: 10047: 10043: 10033: 10028: 10024: 10016: 10012: 10004: 10000: 9992: 9988: 9980: 9976: 9968: 9964: 9956: 9952: 9944: 9940: 9932: 9928: 9920: 9916: 9908: 9904: 9896: 9892: 9884: 9880: 9872: 9863: 9855: 9851: 9843: 9836: 9828: 9821: 9816: 9812: 9807: 9803: 9797: 9793: 9777: 9776: 9744: 9740: 9732: 9728: 9720: 9716: 9708: 9704: 9696: 9692: 9684: 9680: 9672: 9668: 9660: 9656: 9648: 9644: 9636: 9632: 9624: 9620: 9610: 9608: 9585:PCI Archaeology 9577: 9573: 9528: 9524: 9516: 9512: 9504: 9500: 9492: 9485: 9477: 9473: 9465: 9461: 9453: 9449: 9441: 9437: 9429: 9425: 9417: 9406: 9398: 9389: 9381: 9374: 9359: 9352: 9342: 9340: 9336: 9325: 9321: 9320: 9316: 9306: 9301: 9297: 9287: 9285: 9268: 9267: 9252: 9242: 9240: 9223: 9219: 9209: 9207: 9194: 9193: 9189: 9179: 9177: 9164: 9163: 9159: 9149: 9147: 9134: 9133: 9129: 9117: 9112: 9111: 9107: 9096: 9092: 9078: 9076: 9065:FAOLEX Database 9059: 9058: 9054: 9044: 9042: 9029: 9027: 9023: 9013: 9011: 9002: 9001: 8997: 8989: 8966: 8956: 8954: 8941: 8940: 8936: 8932: 8927: 8926: 8900: 8896: 8890:Jiaqing Emperor 8883: 8876: 8868: 8864: 8855: 8851: 8845:other spellings 8830: 8826: 8816: 8815: 8802: 8798: 8792: 8788: 8783: 8779: 8754: 8750: 8744: 8740: 8735: 8718: 8530: 8522:Main articles: 8520: 8490:Tết Nguyên Tiêu 8410: 8402:Main articles: 8400: 8270:Saigon cinnamon 8262:Vietnamese mint 8208:fruit dessert, 8186: 8180: 8164:Bamboo Firewall 8132: 8126: 8041:(also known as 7989:Hà Bắc Province 7953:musical theatre 7893: 7887: 7766:folk literature 7757: 7736: 7720:Main articles: 7718: 7506:) and harmony ( 7496:, a conical hat 7427:Chinese culture 7389: 7388: 7387: 7386: 7385: 7378: 7369: 7368: 7367: 7361: 7352: 7351: 7350: 7343: 7332: 7326: 7241:life expectancy 7229: 7223: 7206:Basic education 7177: 7171: 7119:Dominican Order 7018: 7017: 7016: 7015: 7011: 7009: 7005: 7003: 6995: 6993: 6985: 6983: 6975: 6973: 6965: 6963: 6955: 6953: 6945: 6937: 6931: 6881:La Francophonie 6868:French language 6840:peoples of the 6794: 6789: 6788: 6779: 6775: 6770: 6625:Bà Rịa-Vũng Tàu 6456: 6450: 6446: 6403: 6397: 6393: 6337: 6336: 6326: 6319: 6317: 6292: 6277:household waste 6236: 6230: 6167:alluvial deltas 6158: 6157: 6156: 6155: 6147: 6145: 6137: 6121: 6109:Main articles: 6107: 6087:water treatment 6035: 6029: 5984: 5978: 5928:nuclear reactor 5858: 5850:Main articles: 5848: 5749:in Đà Nẵng and 5660:section of the 5638: 5626:Main articles: 5624: 5589:(255,396), and 5562:Japanese Bridge 5544: 5538: 5481:, a Vietnamese 5400: 5394: 5381: 5361:permanent crops 5322: 5243:Vietnamese đồng 5146:Five Year Plans 5066:Share of world 5053: 5047: 5007: 5001: 4933: 4927: 4861:began improving 4814:Nam quốc sơn hà 4801: 4800: 4799: 4798: 4797: 4786: 4777: 4776: 4775: 4764: 4753: 4747: 4664:poster in Hanoi 4662:Communist Party 4654: 4637: 4632: 4627: 4622: 4617: 4612: 4607: 4602: 4597: 4592: 4587: 4582: 4575: 4574: 4560: 4555: 4550: 4545: 4543:Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu 4540: 4533: 4532: 4516: 4511: 4506: 4501: 4496: 4491: 4486: 4479: 4478: 4464: 4459: 4454: 4449: 4443: 4442: 4428: 4423: 4418: 4413: 4408: 4402: 4401: 4385: 4380: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4350: 4344: 4337: 4336: 4333:Red River Delta 4322: 4317: 4312: 4307: 4302: 4297: 4292: 4287: 4281: 4280: 4266: 4261: 4256: 4251: 4246: 4240: 4239: 4225: 4207:Spratly Islands 4190:Paracel Islands 4173:Thổ Chu Islands 4156:Phú Quốc Island 4139:Côn Đảo Islands 4122:Phú Quý Islands 4096: 4090: 4089: 4084: 4079: 4074: 4069: 4064: 4059: 4054: 4049: 4044: 4039: 4034: 4029: 4024: 4019: 4014: 4009: 4004: 3999: 3994: 3989: 3984: 3979: 3974: 3969: 3964: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3904: 3899: 3894: 3889: 3884: 3879: 3874: 3869: 3864: 3859: 3854: 3849: 3844: 3839: 3834: 3829: 3824: 3819: 3814: 3809: 3804: 3799: 3794: 3789: 3784: 3779: 3774: 3769: 3764: 3759: 3754: 3749: 3744: 3693: 3687: 3667:Phạm Minh Chính 3648:Military courts 3636:court of appeal 3595:and worker and 3577: 3576: 3575: 3574: 3573: 3567: 3562: 3554: 3553: 3547: 3545:Phạm Minh Chính 3542: 3534: 3533: 3523: 3518: 3497:is the elected 3441: 3433:Main articles: 3431: 3426: 3425: 3424: 3419: 3414: 3210:Western Nghệ An 3115: 3099:Main articles: 3097: 3085:tropical storms 3037: 3031: 2969:Hoàng Liên Sơn 2960:South China Sea 2952:above sea level 2897: 2891: 2863:planned economy 2847:Nguyễn Văn Linh 2783: 2769: 2660: 2591: 2583:Main articles: 2581: 2429:Chiang Kai-shek 2386: 2366:Main articles: 2364: 2344:Japanese Empire 2309:Phan Đình Phùng 2305:Phan Châu Trinh 2270:self-government 2143:Propaganda Fide 2072:or Quinan) and 2025: 2019:Tonkin campaign 2015:Sino-French War 2009:Main articles: 2007: 1981:, annexing the 1925:by the Chinese 1887:Bạch Đằng River 1846:of the Chinese 1770: 1763: 1660: 1655: 1648: 1642: 1579:Jiaqing Emperor 1571:Nguyễn Phúc Ánh 1558:Sấm Trạng Trình 1451: 1349: 1340: 1334: 1290:civil liberties 1245:similar to the 1227:planned economy 1219:socialist state 1184:treaties signed 1169:Empire of Japan 1159:, launched the 1082:Red River Delta 1063:South China Sea 1004: 998: 997: 996: 975:Without proper 966: 962: 897: 883:Vietnamese đồng 866: 865: 864: 853: 841: 840: 839: 828: 807: 788: 776: 755: 736: 720: 704: 694: 680: 663: 649: 628: 615: 598: 585: 572: 559: 546: 533: 532:'s unification 519: 506: 493: 480: 467: 427: 416:Phạm Minh Chính 412: 397: 361: 348: 290: 282: 272:Kinh Vietnamese 264: 238:10.800; 106.650 237: 235: 231: 228: 223: 220: 218: 216: 215: 214: 197:21.033; 105.850 196: 194: 190: 187: 182: 179: 177: 175: 174: 173: 162: 161: 150: 149: 146: 139: 124: 117: 113: 97: 82: 81: 80: 75: 67: 66: 61: 48: 41: 33: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 30421: 30411: 30410: 30405: 30400: 30395: 30390: 30385: 30380: 30375: 30370: 30365: 30318: 30317: 30305: 30282: 30281: 30276: 30275: 30273: 30272: 30260: 30246: 30245: 30242: 30238: 30237: 30234: 30233: 30231: 30230: 30225: 30219: 30217: 30210: 30207: 30206: 30203: 30202: 30200: 30199: 30189: 30182: 30180: 30179:United Kingdom 30176: 30175: 30173: 30172: 30166: 30164: 30160: 30159: 30157: 30156: 30151: 30145: 30143: 30136: 30129: 30126: 30125: 30123: 30122: 30117: 30112: 30107: 30102: 30096: 30094: 30087: 30084: 30083: 30076: 30074: 30072: 30071: 30066: 30061: 30056: 30051: 30046: 30041: 30036: 30031: 30026: 30021: 30016: 30011: 30006: 30001: 29996: 29991: 29986: 29981: 29976: 29971: 29966: 29961: 29956: 29951: 29946: 29941: 29936: 29931: 29926: 29921: 29916: 29911: 29906: 29901: 29896: 29891: 29886: 29881: 29876: 29871: 29866: 29861: 29856: 29851: 29846: 29841: 29836: 29831: 29825: 29823: 29817: 29816: 29805: 29804: 29797: 29790: 29782: 29773: 29772: 29770: 29769: 29764: 29759: 29754: 29749: 29744: 29739: 29734: 29729: 29724: 29719: 29713: 29711: 29705: 29704: 29701:Southeast Asia 29696: 29695: 29688: 29681: 29673: 29667: 29664: 29663: 29651: 29650: 29648: 29647: 29642: 29635: 29634: 29627: 29619: 29618: 29615: 29614: 29611: 29610: 29607: 29606: 29604: 29603: 29598: 29593: 29588: 29587: 29586: 29581: 29571: 29570: 29569: 29564: 29559: 29554: 29549: 29544: 29539: 29529: 29528: 29527: 29522: 29512: 29511: 29510: 29505: 29500: 29495: 29485: 29484: 29483: 29473: 29468: 29463: 29458: 29453: 29452: 29451: 29446: 29436: 29431: 29430: 29429: 29419: 29414: 29409: 29404: 29398: 29396: 29390: 29389: 29387: 29386: 29385: 29384: 29379: 29374: 29369: 29364: 29362:Folk religions 29354: 29349: 29344: 29339: 29338: 29337: 29332: 29327: 29317: 29316: 29315: 29310: 29299: 29297: 29288: 29287: 29282: 29277: 29272: 29271: 29270: 29265: 29260: 29255: 29250: 29240: 29239: 29238: 29237:hybrid variant 29225: 29215: 29214: 29213: 29202: 29196: 29190: 29189: 29186: 29185: 29183: 29182: 29180:Rail transport 29177: 29171: 29169: 29163: 29162: 29160: 29159: 29154: 29153: 29152: 29147: 29142: 29132: 29131: 29130: 29120: 29119: 29118: 29113: 29103: 29102: 29101: 29096: 29091: 29081: 29076: 29075: 29074: 29069: 29059: 29054: 29049: 29044: 29043: 29042: 29040:Power stations 29037: 29032: 29022: 29014: 29011:("Renovation") 29004: 28999: 28993: 28987: 28981: 28980: 28977: 28976: 28973: 28972: 28970: 28969: 28964: 28959: 28953: 28951: 28940: 28939: 28937: 28936: 28931: 28926: 28921: 28920: 28919: 28914: 28903: 28901: 28894: 28893: 28888: 28882: 28880: 28874: 28873: 28870: 28869: 28867: 28866: 28861: 28856: 28851: 28846: 28840: 28838: 28832: 28831: 28829: 28828: 28823: 28818: 28817: 28816: 28805: 28803: 28799: 28798: 28796: 28795: 28790: 28789: 28788: 28781:Prime Minister 28778: 28773: 28772: 28771: 28769:Vice President 28760: 28758: 28754: 28753: 28751: 28750: 28745: 28740: 28735: 28730: 28725: 28720: 28715: 28710: 28704: 28702: 28693: 28692: 28687: 28686: 28685: 28675: 28670: 28665: 28660: 28654: 28648: 28642: 28641: 28638: 28637: 28634: 28633: 28631: 28630: 28629: 28628: 28623: 28613: 28612: 28611: 28606: 28601: 28591: 28590: 28589: 28584: 28579: 28568: 28566: 28560: 28559: 28557: 28556: 28551: 28546: 28544:District-level 28541: 28536: 28534:Municipalities 28531: 28525: 28523: 28514: 28513: 28508: 28507: 28506: 28501: 28496: 28491: 28481: 28480: 28479: 28477:National parks 28469: 28464: 28459: 28458: 28457: 28455:Climate change 28447: 28441: 28435: 28429: 28428: 28425: 28424: 28422: 28421: 28420: 28419: 28414: 28404: 28399: 28394: 28389: 28384: 28378: 28376: 28367: 28366: 28361: 28356: 28351: 28346: 28341: 28336: 28330: 28328: 28322: 28321: 28310: 28309: 28302: 28295: 28287: 28281: 28280: 28273: 28270: 28269: 28268: 28256: 28253: 28252: 28251: 28245: 28240: 28235: 28229: 28223: 28209: 28206: 28205: 28204: 28195: 28185: 28174: 28148: 28138: 28122: 28111: 28110:External links 28108: 28061: 28059: 28056: 28054: 28053: 28037:Lowy Institute 28028: 28003: 27980: 27959: 27934: 27921: 27894: 27881: 27864: 27851: 27826: 27801: 27780: 27761: 27748: 27734:. World Bank. 27727: 27713:. World Bank. 27706: 27692:. World Bank. 27685: 27664: 27647: 27626: 27609: 27584: 27563: 27534: 27513: 27488: 27467: 27442: 27428:. World Bank. 27421: 27404: 27382: 27366: 27343: 27322: 27308:. World Bank. 27301: 27287:. World Bank. 27280: 27267: 27254: 27233: 27207: 27182: 27168:. World Bank. 27161: 27142: 27117: 27092: 27067: 27044: 27030:. World Bank. 27023: 27004: 26979: 26962: 26928: 26915: 26898: 26885: 26868: 26828: 26803: 26778: 26765: 26740: 26723: 26706: 26681: 26668: 26656:"Dân tộc Kinh" 26651: 26634: 26611: 26586: 26565: 26540: 26511: 26489: 26487: 26484: 26482: 26481: 26454: 26427: 26402: 26377: 26350: 26323: 26296: 26279: 26254: 26229: 26204: 26179: 26155: 26131: 26105: 26079: 26053: 26027: 26000: 25975: 25951: 25924: 25897: 25876: 25849: 25822: 25797: 25784: 25763: 25742: 25715: 25694: 25669: 25642: 25615: 25594: 25570: 25546: 25519: 25494: 25469: 25448: 25423: 25396: 25371: 25344: 25330:. CNN Travel. 25323: 25296: 25269: 25244: 25219: 25192: 25168: 25144: 25119: 25098: 25073: 25048: 25021: 24996: 24971: 24942: 24915: 24888: 24867: 24840: 24809: 24785: 24758: 24731: 24704: 24679: 24654: 24629: 24604: 24578: 24551: 24524: 24499: 24472: 24453: 24428: 24401: 24376: 24351: 24324: 24318:Archived from 24316:Bloomberg L.P. 24307: 24280: 24253: 24226: 24199: 24173: 24146: 24119: 24092: 24078:. CNN Health. 24071: 24042: 24015: 23988: 23963: 23942: 23915: 23888: 23875: 23848: 23821: 23794: 23767: 23740: 23713: 23686: 23659: 23632: 23604: 23602: 23599: 23597: 23596: 23569: 23544: 23519: 23490: 23467: 23441:(5): 417–432. 23430: 23413: 23391:(4): 747–763. 23378: 23361: 23344: 23291: 23260: 23235: 23197:(11): e00165. 23182: 23149: 23122: 23091: 23060: 23029: 22998: 22964: 22939: 22912: 22891: 22866: 22862:Metal Bulletin 22845: 22795: 22756: 22733: 22716: 22693: 22648: 22614:(3): 401–418. 22599: 22578: 22561: 22528: 22505: 22499: 22477: 22430: 22411: 22390: 22369: 22363: 22338: 22317: 22272: 22268:United Nations 22237: 22182: 22155:(3): 201–217. 22140: 22109: 22105:Pitzer College 22082: 22043: 22015:(4): 357–365. 22000: 21971: 21938: 21911: 21870:(1): 207–223. 21850: 21819: 21798: 21761: 21706: 21692: 21671: 21634: 21603: 21565: 21544: 21526:(2): 360–388. 21515: 21476: 21440: 21405: 21378: 21349: 21331:(3): 342–359. 21320: 21302:(4): 783–812. 21291: 21264: 21246:(6): 513–528. 21233: 21192: 21150: 21121: 21104: 21080: 21043: 21017:(4): 138–149. 21006: 20975: 20947: 20927:(5): 424–434. 20912: 20900:10.2307/834104 20880: 20862:(8): 113–126. 20851: 20821: 20819: 20816: 20814: 20813: 20795: 20774: 20756: 20732: 20706: 20680: 20656: 20630: 20614: 20590: 20574: 20557: 20533: 20507: 20483: 20457: 20430: 20404: 20380: 20356: 20330: 20306: 20282: 20258: 20240: 20224: 20197: 20181: 20148: 20121: 20105: 20088: 20070: 20044: 20028: 20003: 19978: 19954: 19928: 19908: 19892: 19876: 19860: 19834: 19813: 19811: 19808: 19806: 19805: 19799: 19789:. Ithaca, NY: 19782: 19776: 19759: 19753: 19736: 19730: 19713: 19707: 19690: 19684: 19663: 19657: 19640: 19634: 19617: 19599: 19584: 19578: 19561: 19555: 19538: 19532: 19515: 19509: 19496: 19490: 19473: 19467: 19450: 19444: 19427: 19421: 19404: 19398: 19381: 19375: 19358: 19352: 19335: 19329: 19312: 19306: 19289: 19283: 19266: 19260: 19247: 19241: 19224: 19218: 19201: 19195: 19178: 19172: 19164:Reaktion Books 19155: 19149: 19132: 19126: 19109: 19103: 19086: 19080: 19063: 19057: 19040: 19034: 19017: 19011: 18994: 18988: 18971: 18965: 18948: 18942: 18925: 18919: 18902: 18896: 18875: 18869: 18852: 18846: 18829: 18823: 18806: 18800: 18783: 18777: 18760: 18754: 18737: 18731: 18714: 18708: 18691: 18685: 18668: 18662: 18645: 18639: 18622: 18616: 18599: 18593: 18576: 18570: 18553: 18547: 18530: 18524: 18507: 18501: 18484: 18478: 18461: 18455: 18438: 18432: 18415: 18409: 18392: 18386: 18369: 18363: 18346: 18340: 18323: 18317: 18300: 18294: 18277: 18271: 18254: 18248: 18231: 18225: 18208: 18202: 18185: 18179: 18162: 18156: 18139: 18133: 18116: 18110: 18093: 18087: 18070: 18064: 18047: 18041: 18024: 18018: 18001: 17995: 17974: 17968: 17951: 17945: 17928: 17922: 17905: 17899: 17882: 17876: 17859: 17853: 17836: 17830: 17813: 17807: 17790: 17784: 17771: 17759: 17748: 17742: 17725: 17719: 17702: 17696: 17679: 17673: 17656: 17650: 17633: 17627: 17606: 17600: 17581: 17575: 17558: 17544: 17538: 17525: 17519: 17502: 17487: 17481: 17464: 17458: 17442: 17436: 17419: 17413: 17394: 17388: 17375: 17369: 17350: 17344: 17323: 17317: 17300: 17294: 17273: 17263: 17257: 17240: 17234: 17217: 17211: 17194: 17188: 17171: 17165: 17148: 17142: 17125: 17119: 17102: 17096: 17079: 17073: 17060: 17054: 17037: 17031: 17007: 17001: 16984: 16978: 16961: 16955: 16942: 16936: 16915: 16900: 16877: 16871: 16852: 16846: 16827: 16821: 16804: 16794: 16788: 16769: 16758: 16747: 16736: 16725: 16719: 16706: 16700: 16687: 16681: 16668: 16662: 16642: 16636: 16622: 16620: 16617: 16615: 16612: 16610: 16609: 16590: 16578: 16566: 16554: 16542: 16530: 16515: 16500: 16485: 16473: 16471:, p. 548. 16461: 16459:, p. 217. 16449: 16437: 16425: 16413: 16409:Trieu Dan 2017 16401: 16389: 16377: 16365: 16350: 16338: 16326: 16324:, p. 170. 16314: 16302: 16290: 16278: 16263: 16248: 16236: 16224: 16212: 16200: 16188: 16184:Xuan Dinh 2000 16176: 16161: 16159:, p. 194. 16149: 16137: 16125: 16113: 16101: 16099:, p. 163. 16097:Miettinen 1992 16089: 16077: 16065: 16053: 16041: 16029: 16017: 16002: 15983: 15981:, p. 354. 15971: 15956: 15944: 15932: 15920: 15908: 15896: 15884: 15872: 15860: 15848: 15833: 15831:, p. 142. 15818: 15806: 15802:Grigoreva 2014 15791: 15779: 15762: 15758:Tung Hieu 2015 15750: 15738: 15726: 15714: 15702: 15690: 15675: 15663: 15651: 15649:, p. 125. 15639: 15627: 15615: 15603: 15588: 15576: 15564: 15545: 15533: 15518: 15506: 15494: 15482: 15470: 15458: 15446: 15434: 15422: 15410: 15398: 15383: 15371: 15367:Van Hoang 2017 15354: 15352:, p. 168. 15342: 15340:, p. 898. 15330: 15318: 15306: 15294: 15279: 15275:Zuckerman 2007 15267: 15252: 15234: 15203: 15172: 15141: 15110: 15098: 15086: 15074: 15059: 15047: 15035: 15020: 15013: 14993: 14981: 14955: 14929: 14900: 14874: 14848: 14826: 14803: 14791: 14779: 14777:, p. 194. 14760: 14751:, p. 102. 14738: 14726: 14717:, p. 117. 14704: 14692: 14680: 14678:, p. 531. 14668: 14656: 14644: 14632: 14618: 14603: 14591: 14579: 14562: 14547: 14532: 14520: 14508: 14493: 14478: 14466: 14448: 14433: 14418: 14403: 14391: 14376: 14364: 14352: 14338: 14326: 14311: 14299: 14284: 14272: 14260: 14245: 14233: 14221: 14209: 14197: 14179: 14164: 14152: 14137: 14122: 14120:, p. 220. 14110: 14098: 14083: 14071: 14051: 14039: 14027: 14015: 13997: 13982: 13952: 13943:|website= 13913: 13885: 13873: 13861: 13849: 13837: 13825: 13813: 13811:, p. 198. 13801: 13786: 13771: 13756: 13726: 13724:, p. 172. 13714: 13702: 13690: 13678: 13666: 13651: 13636: 13624: 13609: 13597: 13585: 13573: 13561: 13546: 13531: 13519: 13507: 13505:, p. 388. 13495: 13465: 13453: 13437: 13425: 13406: 13394: 13382: 13370: 13355: 13343: 13331: 13319: 13307: 13288: 13286:, p. 249. 13276: 13264: 13252: 13233: 13203: 13173: 13143: 13131: 13116: 13104: 13092: 13077: 13062: 13050: 13035: 13020: 13005: 12993: 12981: 12969: 12957: 12945: 12933: 12919: 12900: 12870: 12868:, p. 386. 12858: 12846: 12834: 12822: 12807: 12789: 12774: 12759: 12757:, p. 177. 12755:Thanh Hai 2016 12747: 12730: 12716: 12690: 12679:. 19 July 2024 12664: 12661:. 22 May 2024. 12646: 12616: 12586: 12556: 12541: 12529: 12514: 12502: 12500:, p. 204. 12490: 12465: 12461:Van Thanh 2016 12453: 12438: 12426: 12422:LM Report 2000 12414: 12399: 12387: 12375: 12363: 12298: 12286: 12274: 12259: 12244: 12232: 12218: 12206: 12194: 12182: 12167: 12155: 12143: 12131: 12116: 12104: 12092: 12073: 12061: 12049: 12024: 11994: 11982: 11967: 11949: 11937: 11922: 11910: 11898: 11884: 11872: 11860: 11858:, p. 173. 11848: 11833: 11818: 11806: 11794: 11782: 11770: 11768:, p. 757. 11758: 11756:, p. 183. 11754:Huu Chiem 1993 11746: 11734: 11732:, p. 180. 11730:Huu Chiem 1993 11722: 11707: 11688: 11676: 11664: 11652: 11622: 11592: 11562: 11547: 11535: 11523: 11511: 11507:Bich Loan 2007 11494: 11482: 11470: 11455: 11453:, p. 131. 11443: 11441:, p. 175. 11431: 11429:, p. 166. 11419: 11417:, p. 144. 11407: 11395: 11380: 11368: 11356: 11318: 11306: 11294: 11282: 11270: 11255: 11243: 11241:, p. 749. 11231: 11219: 11215:Eggleston 2014 11207: 11205:, p. 209. 11195: 11193:, p. 251. 11183: 11171: 11159: 11147: 11145:, p. 166. 11135: 11123: 11121:, p. 213. 11111: 11099: 11097:, p. 238. 11087: 11083:Willbanks 2013 11075: 11073:, p. 221. 11063: 11051: 11036: 11034:, p. 209. 11021: 11019:, p. 292. 11009: 10997: 10985: 10983:, p. 177. 10973: 10971:, p. 160. 10961: 10959:, p. 143. 10949: 10937: 10925: 10894: 10877: 10865: 10853: 10841: 10839:, p. 140. 10829: 10827:, p. 119. 10817: 10815:, p. 134. 10805: 10793: 10789:Tonnesson 2011 10781: 10779:, p. 124. 10769: 10757: 10755:, p. 175. 10745: 10743:, p. 270. 10733: 10731:, p. 192. 10712: 10697: 10682: 10670: 10658: 10656:, p. 293. 10646: 10634: 10622: 10610: 10608:, p. 112. 10598: 10586: 10574: 10572:, p. 171. 10562: 10560:, p. 360. 10550: 10531: 10519: 10517:, p. 269. 10507: 10495: 10493:, p. 172. 10483: 10481:, p. 396. 10471: 10469:, p. 520. 10459: 10447: 10435: 10423: 10392: 10380: 10368: 10356: 10344: 10342:, p. 479. 10332: 10320: 10308: 10296: 10281: 10264: 10262:, p. 356. 10249: 10247:, p. 131. 10237: 10235:, p. 174. 10225: 10210: 10208:, p. 212. 10198: 10183: 10181:, p. 158. 10171: 10169:, p. 265. 10159: 10157:, p. 120. 10147: 10145:, p. 111. 10135: 10133:, p. 183. 10123: 10111: 10099: 10097:, p. 226. 10084: 10072: 10060: 10041: 10022: 10018:Chesneaux 1966 10010: 9998: 9986: 9984:, p. 177. 9974: 9962: 9950: 9938: 9926: 9914: 9912:, p. 151. 9902: 9890: 9878: 9861: 9859:, p. 408. 9849: 9834: 9819: 9810: 9801: 9791: 9738: 9736:, p. 329. 9726: 9714: 9702: 9690: 9678: 9666: 9654: 9652:, p. 109. 9642: 9640:, p. 321. 9630: 9618: 9571: 9522: 9520:, p. 126. 9510: 9508:, p. 117. 9498: 9496:, p. 932. 9483: 9471: 9469:, p. 510. 9459: 9457:, p. 405. 9455:Lieberman 2003 9447: 9445:, p. 510. 9435: 9423: 9404: 9387: 9372: 9350: 9314: 9295: 9250: 9217: 9187: 9157: 9127: 9105: 9090: 9052: 9021: 8995: 8964: 8933: 8931: 8928: 8925: 8924: 8916:United Nations 8912:United Kingdom 8894: 8874: 8862: 8849: 8837:United Nations 8824: 8796: 8786: 8777: 8748: 8737: 8736: 8734: 8731: 8730: 8729: 8724: 8717: 8714: 8590:quarter-finals 8519: 8516: 8456:on 1 May; and 8436:Tết Nguyên Đán 8430:New Year's Day 8399: 8396: 8362:(egg coffee), 8309:(salad roll), 8289:(particularly 8266:long coriander 8182:Main article: 8179: 8176: 8128:Main article: 8125: 8122: 7889:Main article: 7886: 7883: 7865:culture heroes 7717: 7714: 7478:school uniform 7379: 7372: 7371: 7370: 7362: 7355: 7354: 7353: 7344: 7337: 7336: 7335: 7334: 7333: 7328:Main article: 7325: 7322: 7225:Main article: 7222: 7219: 7190:middle schools 7173:Main article: 7170: 7167: 7010: 7004: 6994: 6984: 6974: 6964: 6954: 6944: 6940: 6939: 6938: 6933:Main article: 6930: 6927: 6850:sign languages 6793: 6790: 6787: 6786: 6772: 6771: 6767: 6766: 6763: 6758: 6753: 6750: 6747: 6742: 6737: 6733: 6732: 6729: 6724: 6719: 6716: 6713: 6708: 6703: 6699: 6698: 6695: 6690: 6685: 6682: 6679: 6677:Thừa Thiên Huế 6674: 6669: 6665: 6664: 6661: 6656: 6651: 6648: 6645: 6640: 6635: 6631: 6630: 6627: 6622: 6617: 6614: 6611: 6606: 6601: 6597: 6596: 6593: 6588: 6583: 6580: 6577: 6572: 6567: 6563: 6562: 6559: 6554: 6549: 6546: 6543: 6538: 6533: 6529: 6528: 6525: 6520: 6515: 6512: 6509: 6504: 6499: 6495: 6494: 6491: 6486: 6481: 6478: 6475: 6470: 6465: 6461: 6460: 6439: 6436: 6431: 6426: 6423: 6420: 6415: 6410: 6407: 6385: 6384: 6382: 6377: 6372: 6367: 6362: 6357: 6352: 6347: 6342: 6339: 6338: 6327: 6318: 6316: 6315: 6308: 6301: 6293: 6290: 6285: 6229: 6226: 6146: 6136: 6132: 6131: 6130: 6106: 6103: 6031:Main article: 6028: 6025: 5980:Main article: 5977: 5974: 5847: 5844: 5792:Bamboo Airways 5695:Road accidents 5687:motor scooters 5623: 5620: 5583:United Kingdom 5540:Main article: 5537: 5534: 5518:Web of Science 5475:messaging apps 5469:, such as the 5437:pioneered the 5396:Main article: 5393: 5390: 5380: 5377: 5321: 5318: 5306:GDP per capita 5124: 5123: 5120: 5116: 5115: 5112: 5108: 5107: 5104: 5100: 5099: 5096: 5092: 5091: 5088: 5084: 5083: 5080: 5076: 5075: 5049:Main article: 5046: 5043: 5000: 4997: 4929:Main article: 4926: 4923: 4829:United Nations 4787: 4780: 4779: 4778: 4772:Vladimir Putin 4768:Trần Đại Quang 4765: 4758: 4757: 4756: 4755: 4754: 4749:Main article: 4746: 4743: 4651: 4650: 4644: 4643: 4581:(municipality) 4568: 4566: 4539:(municipality) 4526: 4523: 4522: 4485:(municipality) 4472: 4470: 4436: 4434: 4431:Thừa Thiên–Huế 4395: 4392: 4391: 4349:(municipality) 4343:(municipality) 4330: 4328: 4274: 4272: 4233: 4227: 4221: 4220: 4092: 4085: 4080: 4075: 4070: 4065: 4060: 4055: 4050: 4045: 4040: 4035: 4030: 4025: 4020: 4015: 4010: 4005: 4000: 3995: 3990: 3985: 3980: 3975: 3970: 3965: 3960: 3955: 3950: 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Vương 1762: 1759: 1751:Southeast Asia 1739:Đông Sơn drums 1659: 1656: 1644:Main article: 1641: 1638: 1575:Nguyễn dynasty 1504:Cantonese Yale 1407:Cantonese Yale 1375:(or Nam Việt, 1336:Main article: 1333: 1330: 1284:; the country 1255:global economy 1084:in modern-day 1023:Southeast Asia 979:, you may see 967: 960: 959: 958: 955: 954: 949: 943: 942: 937: 931: 930: 925: 919: 918: 915: 909: 908: 895: 891: 890: 880: 876: 875: 856: 846: 845: 831: 821: 820: 808: 805: 802: 801: 789: 786: 783: 782: 779: 769: 768: 763:$ 15,470 ( 756: 753: 750: 749: 737: 734: 731: 730: 727: 713: 712: 705: 703:• Density 702: 699: 698: 695: 692: 689: 688: 681: 678: 675: 674: 668: 667: 664: 661: 658: 657: 650: 647: 644: 643: 637: 636: 633: 632: 629: 623: 620: 619: 616: 606: 603: 602: 599: 593: 590: 589: 586: 580: 577: 576: 573: 567: 564: 563: 560: 554: 551: 550: 549:25 August 1883 547: 541: 538: 537: 534: 527: 524: 523: 520: 514: 511: 510: 507: 501: 498: 497: 494: 488: 485: 484: 483:3rd century BC 481: 475: 472: 471: 470:7th century BC 468: 462: 459: 458: 455: 454: 448: 447: 442: 438: 437: 434: 433: 431:Trần Thanh Mẫn 428: 422: 419: 418: 413: 410:Prime Minister 407: 404: 403: 398: 388: 385: 384: 381: 380: 370: 364: 363: 356: 350: 349: 347: 346: 340: 334: 328: 322: 316: 310: 304: 293: 291: 288: 284: 283: 281: 280: 274: 267: 265: 262: 256: 255: 250: 246: 245: 209: 205: 204: 168: 164: 163: 152: 151: 140: 130: 129: 126: 125: 115: 99: 98: 95: 84: 83: 76: 69: 68: 62: 55: 54: 53: 50: 49: 34: 31: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 30420: 30409: 30406: 30404: 30401: 30399: 30396: 30394: 30391: 30389: 30386: 30384: 30381: 30379: 30376: 30374: 30371: 30369: 30366: 30364: 30361: 30360: 30358: 30351: 30348: 30316: 30306: 30304: 30299: 30294: 30293: 30290: 30271: 30270: 30265: 30261: 30259: 30258: 30249: 30248: 30243: 30240: 30239: 30235: 30229: 30226: 30224: 30221: 30220: 30218: 30215: 30208: 30197: 30193: 30190: 30187: 30184: 30183: 30181: 30177: 30171: 30168: 30167: 30165: 30161: 30155: 30152: 30150: 30147: 30146: 30144: 30140: 30137: 30134: 30127: 30121: 30118: 30116: 30115:South Ossetia 30113: 30111: 30108: 30106: 30103: 30101: 30098: 30097: 30095: 30092: 30085: 30080: 30070: 30067: 30065: 30062: 30060: 30057: 30055: 30052: 30050: 30047: 30045: 30042: 30040: 30037: 30035: 30032: 30030: 30027: 30025: 30022: 30020: 30017: 30015: 30012: 30010: 30007: 30005: 30002: 30000: 29997: 29995: 29992: 29990: 29987: 29985: 29982: 29980: 29977: 29975: 29972: 29970: 29967: 29965: 29962: 29960: 29957: 29955: 29952: 29950: 29947: 29945: 29942: 29940: 29937: 29935: 29932: 29930: 29927: 29925: 29922: 29920: 29917: 29915: 29912: 29910: 29907: 29905: 29902: 29900: 29897: 29895: 29892: 29890: 29887: 29885: 29882: 29880: 29877: 29875: 29872: 29870: 29867: 29865: 29862: 29860: 29857: 29855: 29852: 29850: 29847: 29845: 29842: 29840: 29837: 29835: 29832: 29830: 29827: 29826: 29824: 29822: 29818: 29814: 29810: 29803: 29798: 29796: 29791: 29789: 29784: 29783: 29780: 29768: 29765: 29763: 29760: 29758: 29755: 29753: 29750: 29748: 29745: 29743: 29740: 29738: 29735: 29733: 29730: 29728: 29725: 29723: 29720: 29718: 29715: 29714: 29712: 29710: 29706: 29702: 29694: 29689: 29687: 29682: 29680: 29675: 29674: 29671: 29665: 29658: 29646: 29643: 29641: 29638: 29637: 29632: 29628: 29625: 29621: 29620: 29616: 29602: 29599: 29597: 29594: 29592: 29589: 29585: 29582: 29580: 29577: 29576: 29575: 29572: 29568: 29565: 29563: 29560: 29558: 29555: 29553: 29550: 29548: 29545: 29543: 29540: 29538: 29535: 29534: 29533: 29530: 29526: 29523: 29521: 29518: 29517: 29516: 29513: 29509: 29506: 29504: 29501: 29499: 29496: 29494: 29491: 29490: 29489: 29486: 29482: 29479: 29478: 29477: 29474: 29472: 29469: 29467: 29464: 29462: 29459: 29457: 29454: 29450: 29447: 29445: 29442: 29441: 29440: 29437: 29435: 29432: 29428: 29425: 29424: 29423: 29420: 29418: 29415: 29413: 29410: 29408: 29405: 29403: 29400: 29399: 29397: 29395: 29391: 29383: 29380: 29378: 29375: 29373: 29370: 29368: 29365: 29363: 29360: 29359: 29358: 29355: 29353: 29350: 29348: 29345: 29343: 29342:Ethnic groups 29340: 29336: 29333: 29331: 29328: 29326: 29323: 29322: 29321: 29318: 29314: 29311: 29309: 29306: 29305: 29304: 29301: 29300: 29298: 29296: 29292: 29286: 29283: 29281: 29278: 29276: 29273: 29269: 29266: 29264: 29261: 29259: 29256: 29254: 29251: 29249: 29246: 29245: 29244: 29241: 29236: 29233: 29229: 29226: 29224: 29221: 29220: 29219: 29216: 29212: 29209: 29208: 29207: 29204: 29203: 29200: 29197: 29195: 29191: 29181: 29178: 29176: 29175:Air transport 29173: 29172: 29170: 29168: 29164: 29158: 29155: 29151: 29148: 29146: 29143: 29141: 29138: 29137: 29136: 29133: 29129: 29126: 29125: 29124: 29121: 29117: 29114: 29112: 29109: 29108: 29107: 29104: 29100: 29097: 29095: 29092: 29090: 29087: 29086: 29085: 29082: 29080: 29077: 29073: 29070: 29068: 29065: 29064: 29063: 29062:Manufacturing 29060: 29058: 29055: 29053: 29052:Foreign trade 29050: 29048: 29045: 29041: 29038: 29036: 29035:Nuclear power 29033: 29031: 29028: 29027: 29026: 29023: 29021: 29015: 29013: 29009: 29005: 29003: 29000: 28998: 28995: 28994: 28991: 28988: 28986: 28982: 28968: 28965: 28963: 28960: 28958: 28955: 28954: 28952: 28950: 28945: 28941: 28935: 28932: 28930: 28927: 28925: 28922: 28918: 28915: 28913: 28910: 28909: 28908: 28905: 28904: 28902: 28898: 28892: 28889: 28887: 28884: 28883: 28881: 28879: 28875: 28865: 28862: 28860: 28857: 28855: 28852: 28850: 28849:Chief Justice 28847: 28845: 28842: 28841: 28839: 28837: 28833: 28827: 28824: 28822: 28819: 28815: 28812: 28811: 28810: 28807: 28806: 28804: 28800: 28794: 28791: 28787: 28784: 28783: 28782: 28779: 28777: 28774: 28770: 28767: 28766: 28765: 28762: 28761: 28759: 28755: 28749: 28746: 28744: 28741: 28739: 28736: 28734: 28731: 28729: 28726: 28724: 28721: 28719: 28716: 28714: 28711: 28709: 28706: 28705: 28703: 28701: 28697: 28691: 28688: 28684: 28681: 28680: 28679: 28676: 28674: 28671: 28669: 28666: 28664: 28661: 28659: 28656: 28655: 28652: 28649: 28647: 28643: 28627: 28624: 28622: 28619: 28618: 28617: 28614: 28610: 28607: 28605: 28604:South Central 28602: 28600: 28599:North Central 28597: 28596: 28595: 28592: 28588: 28585: 28583: 28580: 28578: 28575: 28574: 28573: 28570: 28569: 28567: 28565: 28561: 28555: 28552: 28550: 28549:Commune-level 28547: 28545: 28542: 28540: 28537: 28535: 28532: 28530: 28527: 28526: 28524: 28522: 28518: 28512: 28509: 28505: 28502: 28500: 28497: 28495: 28492: 28490: 28487: 28486: 28485: 28482: 28478: 28475: 28474: 28473: 28470: 28468: 28465: 28463: 28460: 28456: 28453: 28452: 28451: 28448: 28446: 28443: 28442: 28439: 28436: 28434: 28430: 28418: 28417:South Vietnam 28415: 28413: 28412:North Vietnam 28410: 28409: 28408: 28405: 28403: 28400: 28398: 28395: 28393: 28390: 28388: 28385: 28383: 28380: 28379: 28377: 28375: 28371: 28365: 28362: 28360: 28357: 28355: 28352: 28350: 28347: 28345: 28342: 28340: 28337: 28335: 28332: 28331: 28329: 28327: 28323: 28319: 28315: 28308: 28303: 28301: 28296: 28294: 28289: 28288: 28285: 28279: 28276: 28275: 28266: 28263: 28259: 28258: 28249: 28246: 28244: 28241: 28239: 28236: 28233: 28230: 28227: 28224: 28222: 28218: 28215: 28212: 28211: 28203: 28199: 28196: 28194: 28186: 28184: 28183: 28178: 28175: 28173: 28169: 28164: 28160: 28159: 28154: 28149: 28146: 28142: 28139: 28136: 28132: 28131: 28126: 28123: 28121: 28117: 28114: 28113: 28106: 28103: 28099: 28098: 28093: 28088: 28077: 28076: 28071: 28066: 28042: 28038: 28034: 28029: 28017: 28013: 28012:Sea Around Us 28009: 28004: 27997: 27993: 27986: 27981: 27969: 27965: 27960: 27948: 27944: 27940: 27935: 27931: 27927: 27922: 27907: 27900: 27895: 27891: 27887: 27884:Thi Anh, Do. 27882: 27878: 27874: 27870: 27865: 27861: 27857: 27852: 27840: 27836: 27832: 27827: 27815: 27811: 27807: 27802: 27790: 27786: 27781: 27774: 27767: 27762: 27758: 27754: 27749: 27737: 27733: 27728: 27716: 27712: 27707: 27695: 27691: 27686: 27674: 27670: 27665: 27661: 27657: 27653: 27648: 27636: 27632: 27627: 27623: 27619: 27615: 27610: 27598: 27594: 27590: 27585: 27573: 27569: 27564: 27557: 27553: 27549: 27548: 27540: 27535: 27523: 27519: 27514: 27502: 27498: 27494: 27489: 27477: 27473: 27468: 27456: 27452: 27448: 27443: 27431: 27427: 27422: 27418: 27414: 27410: 27405: 27398: 27394: 27387: 27383: 27379: 27375: 27371: 27367: 27360: 27356: 27349: 27344: 27332: 27328: 27323: 27311: 27307: 27302: 27290: 27286: 27281: 27277: 27273: 27268: 27264: 27260: 27255: 27243: 27239: 27234: 27227: 27223: 27221: 27213: 27208: 27196: 27192: 27188: 27183: 27171: 27167: 27162: 27155: 27148: 27143: 27131: 27127: 27123: 27118: 27106: 27102: 27098: 27093: 27081: 27077: 27073: 27068: 27064: 27060: 27056: 27055: 27050: 27045: 27033: 27029: 27024: 27020: 27016: 27015: 27010: 27005: 26993: 26989: 26985: 26980: 26976: 26972: 26968: 26963: 26948: 26944: 26937: 26933: 26929: 26925: 26921: 26916: 26912: 26908: 26904: 26899: 26895: 26891: 26886: 26882: 26878: 26874: 26871:CNRS (2010). 26869: 26865: 26859: 26848: 26844: 26842: 26834: 26829: 26817: 26813: 26809: 26804: 26792: 26788: 26787:Yahoo! Voices 26784: 26779: 26775: 26771: 26766: 26754: 26750: 26746: 26741: 26737: 26733: 26729: 26724: 26720: 26716: 26712: 26707: 26695: 26691: 26687: 26682: 26678: 26674: 26669: 26665: 26661: 26657: 26652: 26648: 26644: 26640: 26635: 26628: 26624: 26617: 26612: 26600: 26596: 26592: 26587: 26583: 26579: 26575: 26571: 26570:"Ha Long Bay" 26566: 26554: 26550: 26546: 26541: 26529: 26525: 26521: 26517: 26512: 26500: 26496: 26491: 26490: 26470: 26466: 26465: 26460: 26455: 26443: 26439: 26438: 26433: 26428: 26416: 26412: 26408: 26403: 26391: 26387: 26383: 26378: 26366: 26362: 26361: 26356: 26351: 26339: 26335: 26334: 26329: 26324: 26312: 26308: 26307: 26302: 26297: 26293: 26289: 26285: 26280: 26268: 26264: 26260: 26255: 26243: 26239: 26235: 26230: 26218: 26214: 26210: 26205: 26193: 26189: 26185: 26180: 26168: 26164: 26160: 26156: 26144: 26140: 26136: 26132: 26120: 26116: 26115: 26114:Việt Nam News 26110: 26106: 26094: 26090: 26089: 26088:Việt Nam News 26084: 26080: 26068: 26064: 26063: 26062:Việt Nam News 26058: 26054: 26042: 26038: 26037: 26036:Việt Nam News 26032: 26028: 26016: 26012: 26011: 26006: 26001: 25989: 25985: 25981: 25976: 25964: 25960: 25956: 25952: 25940: 25936: 25935: 25930: 25925: 25913: 25909: 25908: 25903: 25898: 25886: 25882: 25877: 25865: 25861: 25860: 25855: 25850: 25838: 25834: 25833: 25828: 25823: 25811: 25807: 25803: 25798: 25794: 25790: 25785: 25773: 25769: 25764: 25752: 25748: 25743: 25739: 25735: 25731: 25730: 25726: 25721: 25716: 25704: 25700: 25695: 25683: 25679: 25675: 25670: 25658: 25654: 25653: 25648: 25643: 25631: 25627: 25626: 25621: 25616: 25604: 25600: 25595: 25583: 25579: 25575: 25571: 25559: 25555: 25551: 25547: 25535: 25531: 25530: 25525: 25520: 25508: 25504: 25500: 25495: 25483: 25479: 25475: 25470: 25458: 25454: 25449: 25437: 25433: 25429: 25424: 25412: 25408: 25407: 25402: 25397: 25385: 25381: 25377: 25372: 25360: 25356: 25355: 25350: 25345: 25333: 25329: 25324: 25312: 25308: 25307: 25302: 25297: 25285: 25281: 25280: 25275: 25270: 25258: 25254: 25250: 25245: 25233: 25229: 25228:Việt Nam News 25225: 25220: 25208: 25204: 25203: 25198: 25193: 25181: 25177: 25173: 25169: 25157: 25153: 25149: 25145: 25133: 25129: 25125: 25120: 25115: 25110: 25109: 25104: 25099: 25087: 25083: 25079: 25074: 25062: 25058: 25054: 25049: 25037: 25033: 25032: 25027: 25022: 25010: 25006: 25002: 24997: 24985: 24981: 24977: 24972: 24960: 24956: 24952: 24948: 24943: 24931: 24927: 24926: 24925:AllAfrica.com 24921: 24916: 24904: 24900: 24899: 24894: 24889: 24884: 24879: 24878: 24873: 24868: 24856: 24852: 24851: 24846: 24841: 24829: 24825: 24824:TheJournal.ie 24821: 24820: 24815: 24810: 24798: 24794: 24790: 24786: 24774: 24770: 24769: 24764: 24759: 24747: 24743: 24742: 24737: 24732: 24720: 24716: 24715: 24710: 24705: 24693: 24689: 24685: 24680: 24668: 24664: 24660: 24655: 24643: 24639: 24635: 24630: 24618: 24614: 24610: 24605: 24594:on 1 May 2019 24593: 24589: 24588: 24587:Việt Nam News 24583: 24579: 24567: 24563: 24562: 24557: 24552: 24540: 24536: 24535: 24530: 24525: 24513: 24509: 24505: 24500: 24488: 24484: 24483: 24482:Việt Nam News 24478: 24473: 24469: 24465: 24464: 24459: 24454: 24442: 24438: 24434: 24429: 24417: 24413: 24412: 24407: 24402: 24390: 24386: 24382: 24377: 24365: 24361: 24357: 24352: 24340: 24336: 24335: 24330: 24325: 24321: 24317: 24313: 24308: 24296: 24292: 24291: 24286: 24281: 24269: 24265: 24264: 24259: 24254: 24242: 24238: 24237: 24232: 24227: 24215: 24211: 24210: 24205: 24200: 24188: 24184: 24183: 24182:Việt Nam News 24178: 24174: 24162: 24158: 24157: 24152: 24147: 24135: 24131: 24130: 24129:Việt Nam News 24125: 24120: 24108: 24104: 24103: 24098: 24093: 24081: 24077: 24072: 24060: 24056: 24052: 24048: 24043: 24031: 24027: 24026: 24021: 24016: 24004: 24000: 23999: 23994: 23989: 23977: 23973: 23969: 23964: 23952: 23948: 23943: 23931: 23927: 23926: 23925:The Economist 23921: 23916: 23904: 23900: 23899: 23894: 23889: 23885: 23881: 23876: 23864: 23860: 23859: 23854: 23849: 23837: 23833: 23832: 23827: 23822: 23810: 23806: 23805: 23800: 23795: 23783: 23779: 23778: 23773: 23768: 23756: 23752: 23751: 23746: 23741: 23729: 23725: 23724: 23719: 23714: 23702: 23698: 23697: 23692: 23687: 23675: 23671: 23670: 23665: 23660: 23648: 23644: 23643: 23638: 23633: 23621: 23617: 23616: 23611: 23606: 23605: 23590: 23586: 23575: 23570: 23558: 23554: 23550: 23545: 23538: 23534: 23533: 23525: 23520: 23505: 23498: 23497: 23491: 23484: 23480: 23473: 23468: 23464: 23460: 23456: 23452: 23448: 23444: 23440: 23436: 23431: 23427: 23423: 23419: 23414: 23410: 23406: 23402: 23398: 23394: 23390: 23386: 23385: 23379: 23375: 23371: 23367: 23362: 23358: 23354: 23350: 23345: 23338: 23334: 23330: 23325: 23320: 23316: 23312: 23308: 23304: 23297: 23292: 23285: 23281: 23277: 23273: 23266: 23261: 23249: 23245: 23241: 23236: 23232: 23228: 23223: 23218: 23213: 23208: 23204: 23200: 23196: 23192: 23188: 23183: 23168: 23164: 23161:(MA thesis). 23157: 23156: 23150: 23145: 23140: 23136: 23132: 23128: 23123: 23119: 23115: 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21147: 21143: 21139: 21135: 21131: 21127: 21122: 21118: 21114: 21110: 21105: 21101: 21097: 21093: 21089: 21085: 21084:Trần, Văn Khê 21081: 21077: 21073: 21069: 21065: 21061: 21057: 21053: 21049: 21044: 21040: 21036: 21032: 21028: 21024: 21020: 21016: 21012: 21007: 20995: 20991: 20987: 20986: 20981: 20976: 20972: 20968: 20964: 20960: 20956: 20952: 20951:Norman, Jerry 20948: 20943: 20938: 20934: 20930: 20926: 20922: 20918: 20913: 20909: 20905: 20901: 20897: 20893: 20889: 20885: 20884:Trần, Văn Khê 20881: 20877: 20873: 20869: 20865: 20861: 20857: 20852: 20848: 20844: 20840: 20836: 20832: 20828: 20823: 20822: 20802: 20798: 20792: 20785: 20784: 20779: 20775: 20771: 20767: 20766: 20761: 20757: 20745: 20741: 20737: 20733: 20721: 20717: 20716: 20711: 20707: 20695: 20691: 20690: 20685: 20681: 20669: 20665: 20661: 20657: 20645: 20641: 20640: 20635: 20631: 20627: 20623: 20619: 20615: 20603: 20599: 20595: 20591: 20587: 20583: 20579: 20575: 20571: 20567: 20563: 20558: 20546: 20542: 20538: 20534: 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Marr 17012: 17011:Tran, Tu Binh 17008: 17004: 16998: 16994: 16990: 16985: 16981: 16975: 16971: 16967: 16962: 16958: 16952: 16948: 16943: 16939: 16933: 16929: 16924: 16923: 16916: 16912: 16908: 16907: 16901: 16889: 16885: 16884: 16878: 16874: 16868: 16864: 16860: 16859: 16853: 16849: 16843: 16839: 16835: 16834: 16828: 16824: 16818: 16814: 16810: 16805: 16801: 16800: 16795: 16791: 16785: 16781: 16777: 16776: 16770: 16766: 16765: 16759: 16755: 16754: 16748: 16744: 16743: 16737: 16733: 16732: 16726: 16722: 16716: 16712: 16707: 16703: 16697: 16693: 16688: 16684: 16678: 16674: 16669: 16665: 16659: 16655: 16651: 16647: 16643: 16639: 16633: 16629: 16624: 16623: 16606: 16602: 16599: 16594: 16587: 16582: 16575: 16570: 16563: 16558: 16551: 16546: 16539: 16534: 16527: 16525: 16519: 16512: 16510: 16504: 16497: 16495: 16489: 16482: 16477: 16470: 16465: 16458: 16453: 16447:, p. 23. 16446: 16441: 16435:, p. 34. 16434: 16429: 16422: 16417: 16411:, p. 92. 16410: 16405: 16398: 16393: 16386: 16381: 16375:, p. 37. 16374: 16369: 16362: 16360: 16354: 16347: 16342: 16335: 16334:Williams 2017 16330: 16323: 16318: 16311: 16306: 16299: 16294: 16287: 16282: 16275: 16273: 16267: 16260: 16258: 16252: 16245: 16240: 16233: 16228: 16221: 16216: 16209: 16204: 16197: 16192: 16185: 16180: 16173: 16171: 16165: 16158: 16153: 16146: 16141: 16134: 16129: 16122: 16117: 16110: 16105: 16098: 16093: 16086: 16081: 16074: 16069: 16062: 16057: 16050: 16045: 16038: 16033: 16026: 16021: 16014: 16012: 16006: 15998: 15992: 15987: 15980: 15975: 15969:, p. 90. 15968: 15963: 15961: 15954:, p. 12. 15953: 15948: 15941: 15936: 15929: 15924: 15917: 15912: 15905: 15900: 15893: 15888: 15882:, p. 96. 15881: 15876: 15870:, p. 84. 15869: 15864: 15858:, p. 36. 15857: 15852: 15845: 15840: 15838: 15830: 15825: 15823: 15815: 15810: 15803: 15798: 15796: 15788: 15783: 15777:, p. 32. 15776: 15771: 15769: 15767: 15760:, p. 71. 15759: 15754: 15747: 15746:BBC News 2018 15742: 15735: 15730: 15723: 15718: 15711: 15706: 15700:, p. 40. 15699: 15694: 15687: 15682: 15680: 15672: 15667: 15660: 15655: 15648: 15643: 15636: 15635:Haberman 2014 15631: 15624: 15623:BBC News 2005 15619: 15613:, p. 65. 15612: 15607: 15600: 15598: 15592: 15585: 15580: 15573: 15568: 15560: 15554: 15549: 15542: 15537: 15530: 15528: 15522: 15516:, p. 55. 15515: 15510: 15503: 15498: 15491: 15486: 15479: 15474: 15467: 15462: 15455: 15450: 15443: 15438: 15432:, p. 48. 15431: 15426: 15420:, p. 89. 15419: 15414: 15408:, p. 35. 15407: 15402: 15395: 15393: 15387: 15380: 15375: 15368: 15363: 15361: 15359: 15351: 15346: 15339: 15334: 15327: 15322: 15316:, p. 34. 15315: 15310: 15303: 15298: 15291: 15289: 15283: 15277:, p. 11. 15276: 15271: 15264: 15262: 15256: 15249: 15247: 15241: 15239: 15222: 15218: 15214: 15207: 15191: 15187: 15183: 15176: 15160: 15156: 15152: 15145: 15129: 15125: 15121: 15114: 15107: 15102: 15096:, p. 63. 15095: 15094:Anh Dinh 2016 15090: 15083: 15082:Wai-ming 2002 15078: 15071: 15069: 15063: 15056: 15051: 15044: 15039: 15032: 15030: 15029:French Senate 15024: 15016: 15010: 15006: 15005: 14997: 14991:, p. 10. 14990: 14985: 14969: 14965: 14959: 14943: 14939: 14933: 14917: 14913: 14907: 14905: 14888: 14884: 14878: 14862: 14858: 14852: 14833: 14829: 14823: 14819: 14818: 14813: 14807: 14801:, p. 19. 14800: 14795: 14788: 14783: 14776: 14771: 14769: 14767: 14765: 14756: 14750: 14748: 14742: 14735: 14730: 14722: 14716: 14714: 14708: 14701: 14700:Feinberg 2016 14696: 14689: 14684: 14677: 14672: 14665: 14660: 14653: 14648: 14641: 14636: 14629: 14628: 14622: 14615: 14613: 14607: 14600: 14595: 14588: 14583: 14577:, p. 21. 14576: 14571: 14569: 14567: 14559: 14557: 14556:Việt Nam News 14551: 14544: 14542: 14541:Việt Nam News 14536: 14529: 14524: 14517: 14512: 14505: 14503: 14497: 14490: 14488: 14482: 14475: 14470: 14463: 14461: 14455: 14453: 14445: 14443: 14437: 14430: 14428: 14422: 14415: 14413: 14412:Việt Nam News 14407: 14400: 14395: 14388: 14383: 14381: 14374:, p. 64. 14373: 14368: 14362:, p. 70. 14361: 14356: 14349: 14348: 14342: 14335: 14330: 14324:, p. 12. 14323: 14318: 14316: 14309:, p. 10. 14308: 14303: 14296: 14294: 14288: 14281: 14276: 14269: 14264: 14257: 14255: 14249: 14242: 14237: 14230: 14229:Tatarski 2017 14225: 14218: 14213: 14206: 14201: 14194: 14192: 14186: 14184: 14176: 14174: 14168: 14161: 14160:Vietnam+ 2008 14156: 14149: 14147: 14141: 14134: 14129: 14127: 14119: 14114: 14107: 14102: 14095: 14093: 14087: 14080: 14075: 14068: 14066: 14060: 14058: 14056: 14048: 14043: 14036: 14031: 14024: 14019: 14012: 14010: 14004: 14002: 13994: 13989: 13987: 13970: 13966: 13962: 13956: 13948: 13936: 13920: 13916: 13910: 13906: 13902: 13898: 13897: 13889: 13882: 13877: 13870: 13865: 13858: 13853: 13846: 13841: 13834: 13829: 13822: 13817: 13810: 13805: 13798: 13796: 13795:Việt Nam News 13790: 13783: 13778: 13776: 13768: 13763: 13761: 13744: 13741:. June 2018. 13740: 13736: 13730: 13723: 13718: 13711: 13706: 13699: 13694: 13687: 13682: 13675: 13670: 13663: 13661: 13655: 13648: 13646: 13645:Tuổi Trẻ News 13640: 13633: 13628: 13621: 13619: 13618:Việt Nam News 13613: 13607:, p. 26. 13606: 13605:Fong-Sam 2010 13601: 13594: 13589: 13582: 13577: 13570: 13565: 13559:, p. 23. 13558: 13553: 13551: 13543: 13538: 13536: 13528: 13523: 13516: 13511: 13504: 13499: 13483: 13479: 13475: 13469: 13463:, p. 13. 13462: 13457: 13450: 13446: 13441: 13434: 13433:Cockburn 1994 13429: 13421: 13416:, p. 23. 13415: 13410: 13404:, p. 66. 13403: 13398: 13391: 13386: 13379: 13374: 13367: 13362: 13360: 13353:, p. 33. 13352: 13347: 13340: 13335: 13329:, p. 31. 13328: 13323: 13317:, p. 11. 13316: 13311: 13303: 13297: 13292: 13285: 13280: 13273: 13268: 13261: 13256: 13248: 13242: 13237: 13221: 13217: 13213: 13207: 13191: 13187: 13183: 13177: 13161: 13157: 13153: 13147: 13140: 13135: 13128: 13127:BBC News 2009 13123: 13121: 13113: 13108: 13101: 13096: 13089: 13087: 13086:The Telegraph 13081: 13074: 13072: 13066: 13059: 13054: 13047: 13045: 13039: 13032: 13030: 13024: 13017: 13012: 13010: 13002: 12997: 12991:, p. 50. 12990: 12985: 12978: 12973: 12966: 12961: 12954: 12949: 12942: 12941:Garamone 2016 12937: 12930: 12929: 12923: 12915: 12910:, p. 66. 12909: 12904: 12888: 12884: 12880: 12874: 12867: 12862: 12855: 12850: 12843: 12842:Mitchell 1995 12838: 12832:, p. 98. 12831: 12826: 12819: 12817: 12811: 12804: 12802: 12796: 12794: 12786: 12784: 12778: 12771: 12769: 12763: 12756: 12751: 12744: 12739: 12737: 12735: 12727: 12726: 12720: 12704: 12700: 12694: 12678: 12674: 12668: 12660: 12656: 12650: 12634: 12630: 12626: 12620: 12604: 12600: 12596: 12590: 12574: 12570: 12566: 12560: 12553: 12551: 12545: 12538: 12533: 12526: 12524: 12523:The Economist 12518: 12511: 12506: 12499: 12494: 12487: 12486: 12480: 12478: 12476: 12474: 12472: 12470: 12462: 12457: 12450: 12448: 12442: 12435: 12430: 12423: 12418: 12411: 12409: 12403: 12396: 12391: 12384: 12379: 12372: 12367: 12359: 12355: 12350: 12345: 12341: 12337: 12333: 12329: 12325: 12321: 12317: 12313: 12309: 12302: 12295: 12290: 12283: 12278: 12271: 12269: 12263: 12256: 12254: 12253:Việt Nam News 12248: 12241: 12236: 12229: 12228: 12222: 12215: 12210: 12203: 12198: 12191: 12186: 12179: 12174: 12172: 12164: 12159: 12152: 12147: 12140: 12135: 12128: 12123: 12121: 12113: 12108: 12101: 12096: 12088: 12082: 12077: 12070: 12065: 12058: 12053: 12046: 12045: 12039: 12037: 12035: 12033: 12031: 12029: 12012: 12008: 12004: 11998: 11991: 11990:Overland 2017 11986: 11979: 11974: 11972: 11963: 11959: 11953: 11946: 11941: 11934: 11929: 11927: 11919: 11914: 11908:, p. 66. 11907: 11902: 11895: 11894: 11893:The Telegraph 11888: 11881: 11876: 11870:, p. 13. 11869: 11864: 11857: 11852: 11845: 11843: 11837: 11830: 11828: 11827:Việt Nam News 11822: 11815: 11810: 11803: 11798: 11792:, p. 13. 11791: 11786: 11779: 11774: 11767: 11762: 11755: 11750: 11743: 11738: 11731: 11726: 11719: 11717: 11711: 11703: 11698:, p. 56. 11697: 11692: 11685: 11680: 11674:, p. 13. 11673: 11668: 11661: 11660:Nasuchon 2008 11656: 11640: 11636: 11632: 11626: 11610: 11606: 11602: 11596: 11580: 11576: 11572: 11566: 11559: 11554: 11552: 11544: 11539: 11532: 11531:Goodkind 1995 11527: 11521:, p. 20. 11520: 11515: 11508: 11503: 11501: 11499: 11491: 11486: 11479: 11478:Văn Phúc 2014 11474: 11467: 11466:BBC News 1997 11462: 11460: 11452: 11447: 11440: 11435: 11428: 11423: 11416: 11411: 11405:, p. 12. 11404: 11399: 11392: 11390: 11384: 11377: 11372: 11365: 11360: 11344: 11340: 11336: 11332: 11328: 11322: 11316:, p. 69. 11315: 11310: 11303: 11298: 11291: 11286: 11279: 11274: 11267: 11265: 11259: 11253:, p. 86. 11252: 11247: 11240: 11235: 11228: 11223: 11216: 11211: 11204: 11199: 11192: 11187: 11180: 11175: 11168: 11163: 11157:, p. 67. 11156: 11151: 11144: 11139: 11132: 11127: 11120: 11119:Alterman 2005 11115: 11109:, p. 46. 11108: 11103: 11096: 11091: 11085:, p. 53. 11084: 11079: 11072: 11067: 11061:, p. 27. 11060: 11055: 11049:, p. 92. 11048: 11043: 11041: 11033: 11028: 11026: 11018: 11013: 11006: 11001: 10994: 10989: 10982: 10977: 10970: 10969:Heneghan 1969 10965: 10958: 10953: 10946: 10941: 10935:, p. 56. 10934: 10929: 10913: 10909: 10905: 10898: 10892:, p. 68. 10891: 10886: 10884: 10882: 10875:, p. 39. 10874: 10869: 10863:, p. 43. 10862: 10857: 10851:, p. 96. 10850: 10845: 10838: 10833: 10826: 10821: 10814: 10809: 10803:, p. 89. 10802: 10797: 10791:, p. 66. 10790: 10785: 10778: 10773: 10766: 10761: 10754: 10749: 10742: 10737: 10730: 10725: 10723: 10721: 10719: 10717: 10710:, p. 95. 10709: 10704: 10702: 10694: 10692: 10686: 10679: 10674: 10667: 10662: 10655: 10650: 10643: 10638: 10632:, p. 82. 10631: 10626: 10620:, p. 98. 10619: 10614: 10607: 10602: 10596:, p. 33. 10595: 10590: 10583: 10578: 10571: 10566: 10559: 10554: 10546: 10541:, p. 71. 10540: 10535: 10529:, p. 53. 10528: 10523: 10516: 10511: 10505:, p. 37. 10504: 10499: 10492: 10487: 10480: 10475: 10468: 10463: 10457:, p. 61. 10456: 10451: 10444: 10439: 10433:, p. 46. 10432: 10427: 10411: 10407: 10403: 10396: 10390:, p. 29. 10389: 10384: 10378:, p. 42. 10377: 10372: 10366:, p. 22. 10365: 10360: 10354:, p. 27. 10353: 10348: 10341: 10336: 10330:, p. 89. 10329: 10324: 10318:, p. 53. 10317: 10312: 10306:, p. 52. 10305: 10300: 10293: 10288: 10286: 10279:, p. 50. 10278: 10273: 10271: 10269: 10261: 10256: 10254: 10246: 10241: 10234: 10229: 10223:, p. 39. 10222: 10217: 10215: 10207: 10202: 10196:, p. 13. 10195: 10190: 10188: 10180: 10175: 10168: 10163: 10156: 10151: 10144: 10139: 10132: 10127: 10121:, p. 95. 10120: 10115: 10109:, p. 16. 10108: 10107:Cottrell 2009 10103: 10096: 10091: 10089: 10082:, p. 55. 10081: 10076: 10070:, p. 65. 10069: 10068:Hiẻ̂n Lê 2003 10064: 10056: 10051:, p. 32. 10050: 10045: 10037: 10032:, p. 24. 10031: 10026: 10020:, p. 20. 10019: 10014: 10008:, p. 33. 10007: 10002: 9996:, p. 15. 9995: 9994:Cottrell 2009 9990: 9983: 9978: 9972:, p. 30. 9971: 9966: 9959: 9958:Holmgren 1980 9954: 9948:, p. 62. 9947: 9942: 9935: 9930: 9924:, p. 14. 9923: 9922:Cottrell 2009 9918: 9911: 9906: 9900:, p. 46. 9899: 9894: 9888:, p. 31. 9887: 9882: 9876:, p. 51. 9875: 9870: 9868: 9866: 9858: 9853: 9847:, p. 31. 9846: 9841: 9839: 9831: 9826: 9824: 9814: 9805: 9795: 9787: 9781: 9773: 9769: 9765: 9761: 9757: 9753: 9749: 9742: 9735: 9730: 9724:, p. 83. 9723: 9718: 9712:, p. 16. 9711: 9706: 9700:, p. 36. 9699: 9694: 9687: 9682: 9676:, p. 12. 9675: 9670: 9664:, p. 41. 9663: 9658: 9651: 9646: 9639: 9634: 9627: 9626:McKinney 2009 9622: 9606: 9602: 9598: 9594: 9590: 9586: 9582: 9575: 9567: 9563: 9559: 9555: 9550: 9545: 9541: 9537: 9533: 9526: 9519: 9514: 9507: 9502: 9495: 9490: 9488: 9480: 9475: 9468: 9463: 9456: 9451: 9444: 9439: 9432: 9427: 9420: 9415: 9413: 9411: 9409: 9401: 9396: 9394: 9392: 9385:, p. 38. 9384: 9379: 9377: 9369: 9364: 9357: 9355: 9335: 9331: 9324: 9318: 9310: 9304: 9299: 9283: 9279: 9275: 9271: 9265: 9263: 9261: 9259: 9257: 9255: 9238: 9234: 9233: 9228: 9221: 9205: 9201: 9197: 9191: 9175: 9171: 9167: 9161: 9145: 9141: 9137: 9131: 9123: 9115: 9109: 9102: 9100: 9099:Việt Nam News 9094: 9087: 9074: 9070: 9066: 9062: 9056: 9040: 9036: 9032: 9025: 9009: 9005: 8999: 8992: 8987: 8985: 8983: 8981: 8979: 8977: 8975: 8973: 8971: 8969: 8952: 8948: 8944: 8938: 8934: 8921: 8917: 8913: 8909: 8908:South Vietnam 8905: 8904:United States 8898: 8891: 8887: 8881: 8879: 8872: 8866: 8859: 8853: 8846: 8842: 8838: 8834: 8828: 8819: 8813: 8809: 8805: 8800: 8790: 8781: 8774: 8770: 8766: 8762: 8758: 8752: 8742: 8738: 8728: 8725: 8723: 8720: 8719: 8713: 8709: 8703: 8699: 8695: 8691: 8687: 8683: 8679: 8675: 8671: 8667: 8663: 8659: 8655: 8651: 8647: 8643: 8639: 8635: 8631: 8627: 8623: 8619: 8615: 8611: 8607: 8603: 8599: 8595: 8591: 8587: 8583: 8579: 8575: 8571: 8570:national team 8567: 8562: 8561: 8554: 8549: 8542: 8538: 8534: 8529: 8525: 8515: 8513: 8509: 8505: 8500: 8499: 8498:Tết Trung Thu 8492: 8491: 8485: 8480: 8479: 8472: 8471: 8464: 8459: 8455: 8452:on 30 April; 8451: 8447: 8443: 8438: 8437: 8431: 8422: 8421: 8414: 8409: 8405: 8395: 8392: 8391: 8384: 8383: 8376: 8375: 8368: 8367: 8360: 8359: 8352: 8351: 8345: 8341: 8337: 8331: 8330: 8323: 8322: 8315: 8314: 8307: 8306: 8300: 8296: 8292: 8288: 8283: 8279: 8275: 8271: 8267: 8263: 8259: 8255: 8251: 8247: 8243: 8239: 8235: 8231: 8222: 8221: 8214: 8213: 8206: 8205: 8198: 8197: 8190: 8185: 8175: 8173: 8169: 8165: 8161: 8157: 8153: 8144: 8140: 8136: 8131: 8121: 8119: 8115: 8111: 8107: 8103: 8098: 8094: 8089: 8088: 8082: 8077: 8076: 8070: 8067:(a monochord 8065: 8064: 8057: 8051: 8045: 8039: 8038: 8032: 8027: 8026: 8019: 8013: 8012: 8004: 7996: 7990: 7985: 7984: 7978: 7973: 7967: 7961: 7960: 7954: 7949: 7948: 7941: 7940: 7934: 7930: 7926: 7922: 7921:Chinese opera 7917: 7916: 7904: 7903: 7897: 7892: 7882: 7880: 7878: 7872: 7866: 7861: 7855: 7854:Lạc Long Quân 7850: 7844: 7843: 7836: 7830: 7829: 7822: 7815: 7807: 7799: 7798:Hồ Xuân Hương 7791: 7785: 7780: 7774: 7773: 7767: 7750: 7744: 7740: 7735: 7731: 7727: 7723: 7713: 7711: 7705: 7697: 7691: 7687: 7683: 7678: 7677: 7670: 7669: 7668:nón quai thao 7662: 7661: 7654: 7648: 7642: 7641: 7635: 7630: 7629: 7622: 7621: 7614: 7608: 7602: 7601: 7594: 7588: 7587: 7580: 7577: 7573: 7569: 7565: 7561: 7557: 7553: 7549: 7543: 7536: 7529: 7528:Lạc Long Quân 7523: 7519: 7515: 7510: 7504: 7494: 7493: 7486: 7485: 7479: 7474: 7470: 7468: 7464: 7463:Khmer culture 7460: 7454: 7448: 7444: 7440: 7436: 7432: 7428: 7424: 7420: 7415: 7410: 7406: 7402: 7398: 7394: 7383: 7376: 7366: 7359: 7348: 7341: 7331: 7321: 7319: 7315: 7314:leptospirosis 7311: 7307: 7303: 7299: 7295: 7291: 7287: 7283: 7279: 7274: 7271: 7267: 7263: 7259: 7255: 7250: 7246: 7242: 7233: 7228: 7218: 7216: 7212: 7207: 7203: 7202:literacy rate 7199: 7195: 7191: 7187: 7183: 7176: 7166: 7164: 7160: 7156: 7152: 7148: 7144: 7140: 7136: 7132: 7128: 7124: 7120: 7116: 7112: 7108: 7104: 7100: 7096: 7092: 7087: 7083: 7079: 7075: 7070: 7068: 7064: 7060: 7056: 7052: 7048: 7044: 7040: 7035: 7031: 7027: 7023: 7001: 6991: 6981: 6980:Protestantism 6971: 6961: 6951: 6943: 6936: 6926: 6924: 6920: 6916: 6912: 6908: 6904: 6899: 6895: 6891: 6887: 6882: 6877: 6873: 6872:South Vietnam 6869: 6861: 6857: 6853: 6851: 6847: 6843: 6839: 6835: 6831: 6827: 6823: 6819: 6815: 6811: 6807: 6803: 6799: 6783: 6777: 6773: 6764: 6762: 6759: 6757: 6754: 6751: 6748: 6746: 6743: 6741: 6738: 6735: 6734: 6730: 6728: 6725: 6723: 6720: 6717: 6714: 6712: 6709: 6707: 6704: 6701: 6700: 6696: 6694: 6691: 6689: 6686: 6683: 6680: 6678: 6675: 6673: 6670: 6667: 6666: 6662: 6660: 6657: 6655: 6652: 6649: 6646: 6644: 6641: 6639: 6636: 6633: 6632: 6628: 6626: 6623: 6621: 6618: 6615: 6612: 6610: 6607: 6605: 6602: 6599: 6598: 6594: 6592: 6589: 6587: 6584: 6581: 6578: 6576: 6573: 6571: 6568: 6565: 6564: 6560: 6558: 6555: 6553: 6552:Buôn Ma Thuột 6550: 6547: 6544: 6542: 6539: 6537: 6534: 6531: 6530: 6526: 6524: 6521: 6519: 6516: 6513: 6510: 6508: 6505: 6503: 6500: 6497: 6496: 6492: 6490: 6487: 6485: 6482: 6479: 6476: 6474: 6471: 6469: 6466: 6463: 6462: 6459: 6454: 6449: 6444: 6437: 6435: 6432: 6430: 6427: 6424: 6421: 6419: 6416: 6414: 6411: 6408: 6406: 6401: 6396: 6391: 6386: 6383: 6381: 6378: 6376: 6373: 6371: 6368: 6366: 6363: 6361: 6358: 6356: 6353: 6351: 6348: 6346: 6343: 6341: 6340: 6335: 6331: 6323: 6314: 6309: 6307: 6302: 6300: 6295: 6294: 6288: 6284: 6282: 6281:waste sorting 6278: 6273: 6269: 6264: 6259: 6255: 6253: 6244: 6240: 6235: 6225: 6223: 6219: 6215: 6211: 6207: 6203: 6198: 6196: 6192: 6188: 6184: 6180: 6176: 6172: 6168: 6164: 6153: 6143: 6135: 6125: 6120: 6116: 6112: 6102: 6100: 6096: 6092: 6088: 6084: 6080: 6076: 6072: 6067: 6065: 6064:surface water 6061: 6056: 6052: 6044: 6039: 6034: 6024: 6022: 6018: 6014: 6010: 6006: 6002: 5998: 5993: 5989: 5983: 5973: 5971: 5967: 5963: 5959: 5955: 5950: 5948: 5943: 5941: 5937: 5936:nuclear power 5933: 5929: 5925: 5921: 5917: 5913: 5909: 5905: 5901: 5896: 5894: 5890: 5886: 5882: 5878: 5870: 5866: 5862: 5857: 5853: 5843: 5841: 5837: 5833: 5829: 5825: 5821: 5817: 5813: 5809: 5805: 5801: 5797: 5793: 5789: 5785: 5781: 5777: 5773: 5769: 5765: 5761: 5757: 5752: 5748: 5744: 5736: 5731: 5727: 5725: 5721: 5717: 5713: 5709: 5704: 5700: 5696: 5692: 5688: 5684: 5680: 5673: 5669: 5663: 5659: 5655: 5651: 5648: 5643: 5642:raw materials 5637: 5633: 5629: 5619: 5617: 5613: 5612: 5607: 5603: 5598: 5596: 5592: 5588: 5584: 5580: 5576: 5572: 5563: 5559: 5556: 5552: 5548: 5543: 5533: 5531: 5527: 5523: 5522:life sciences 5519: 5515: 5511: 5503: 5498: 5494: 5492: 5488: 5484: 5480: 5476: 5472: 5468: 5464: 5460: 5456: 5452: 5449:won the 2010 5448: 5444: 5440: 5436: 5432: 5424: 5420: 5416: 5413: 5409: 5404: 5399: 5389: 5386: 5376: 5374: 5370: 5366: 5362: 5358: 5354: 5350: 5346: 5342: 5338: 5331: 5326: 5317: 5315: 5311: 5307: 5303: 5299: 5295: 5290: 5288: 5284: 5280: 5276: 5271: 5267: 5263: 5259: 5255: 5251: 5246: 5244: 5240: 5236: 5232: 5227: 5223: 5218: 5214: 5209: 5208: 5202: 5198: 5195:In 1986, the 5191: 5187: 5184:, located in 5183: 5178: 5174: 5172: 5168: 5167:trade embargo 5164: 5160: 5156: 5151: 5147: 5143: 5139: 5135: 5131: 5121: 5118: 5117: 5113: 5110: 5109: 5105: 5102: 5101: 5097: 5094: 5093: 5089: 5086: 5085: 5081: 5078: 5077: 5073: 5069: 5064: 5057: 5052: 5042: 5040: 5036: 5032: 5028: 5024: 5020: 5016: 5012: 5006: 4996: 4994: 4990: 4986: 4982: 4978: 4974: 4970: 4966: 4962: 4958: 4954: 4950: 4946: 4942: 4938: 4932: 4922: 4920: 4916: 4912: 4908: 4904: 4900: 4896: 4892: 4888: 4884: 4880: 4879:San Francisco 4876: 4875:its consulate 4872: 4868: 4867: 4862: 4858: 4853: 4848: 4846: 4842: 4838: 4834: 4830: 4826: 4822: 4821: 4816: 4815: 4810: 4806: 4795: 4791: 4790:Rex Tillerson 4784: 4773: 4769: 4762: 4752: 4742: 4739: 4734: 4729: 4724: 4719: 4716: 4711: 4706: 4701: 4696: 4691: 4686: 4681: 4676: 4671: 4663: 4658: 4649: 4642: 4641: 4636: 4631: 4626: 4621: 4616: 4611: 4606: 4601: 4596: 4591: 4586: 4580: 4573: 4572: 4567: 4565: 4564: 4559: 4554: 4549: 4544: 4538: 4531: 4530: 4525: 4524: 4521: 4520: 4515: 4510: 4505: 4500: 4495: 4490: 4484: 4477: 4476: 4471: 4469: 4468: 4463: 4458: 4453: 4448: 4441: 4440: 4435: 4433: 4432: 4427: 4422: 4417: 4412: 4407: 4400: 4399: 4394: 4393: 4390: 4389: 4384: 4379: 4374: 4369: 4364: 4359: 4354: 4348: 4342: 4335: 4334: 4329: 4327: 4326: 4321: 4316: 4311: 4306: 4301: 4296: 4291: 4286: 4279: 4278: 4273: 4271: 4270: 4265: 4260: 4255: 4250: 4245: 4238: 4237: 4232: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4219: 4216: 4212: 4208: 4202: 4199: 4195: 4191: 4185: 4182: 4178: 4177:Phú Quốc City 4174: 4168: 4165: 4161: 4160:Phú Quốc City 4157: 4151: 4148: 4144: 4140: 4134: 4131: 4127: 4123: 4117: 4114: 4110: 4104: 4102: 4101:Island areas: 4097: 4095: 4088: 4083: 4078: 4073: 4068: 4063: 4058: 4053: 4048: 4043: 4038: 4033: 4028: 4023: 4018: 4013: 4008: 4003: 3998: 3993: 3988: 3983: 3978: 3973: 3968: 3963: 3958: 3953: 3948: 3943: 3938: 3933: 3928: 3923: 3918: 3913: 3908: 3903: 3898: 3893: 3888: 3883: 3878: 3873: 3868: 3863: 3858: 3853: 3848: 3843: 3838: 3833: 3828: 3823: 3818: 3813: 3808: 3803: 3798: 3793: 3788: 3783: 3778: 3773: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3748: 3743: 3738: 3733: 3732: 3729: 3728: 3724: 3721: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3702: 3699:(Vietnamese: 3698: 3692: 3682: 3680: 3676: 3672: 3668: 3664: 3663:Võ Văn Thưởng 3659: 3657: 3656:death penalty 3653: 3649: 3645: 3641: 3637: 3633: 3629: 3625: 3621: 3617: 3609: 3604: 3600: 3598: 3594: 3590: 3586: 3582: 3571: 3566: 3560: 3551: 3546: 3540: 3531: 3527: 3522: 3516: 3507: 3504: 3500: 3499:head of state 3496: 3492: 3488: 3484: 3483: 3482:The Economist 3478: 3474: 3470: 3466: 3462: 3458: 3455: 3452: 3449: 3446: 3443:Vietnam is a 3440: 3436: 3423: 3418: 3412: 3405: 3402: 3398: 3394: 3390: 3386: 3382: 3378: 3374: 3369: 3367: 3363: 3359: 3355: 3354:reforestation 3351: 3347: 3343: 3338: 3336: 3332: 3328: 3323: 3322:birth defects 3319: 3316: 3311: 3309: 3305: 3300: 3297:(NGO) called 3296: 3292: 3285: 3281: 3277: 3273: 3271: 3266: 3262: 3258: 3254: 3250: 3246: 3245:giant muntjac 3242: 3238: 3234: 3230: 3229:invertebrates 3226: 3221: 3219: 3215: 3211: 3207: 3203: 3199: 3195: 3191: 3187: 3183: 3179: 3175: 3171: 3167: 3164:species, 200 3163: 3160:includes 307 3159: 3155: 3151: 3147: 3143: 3136: 3132: 3128: 3125:(a peafowl), 3124: 3123:crested argus 3119: 3114: 3110: 3106: 3102: 3092: 3090: 3086: 3082: 3077: 3076:precipitation 3072: 3068: 3060: 3056: 3052: 3045: 3041: 3036: 3026: 3024: 3020: 3016: 3012: 3008: 3004: 3000: 2996: 2992: 2988: 2984: 2976: 2972: 2967: 2963: 2961: 2957: 2953: 2949: 2945: 2941: 2937: 2933: 2929: 2925: 2921: 2917: 2910: 2906: 2901: 2896: 2886: 2884: 2879: 2876: 2872: 2868: 2864: 2859: 2858: 2852: 2848: 2844: 2840: 2835: 2833: 2829: 2825: 2821: 2817: 2813: 2809: 2805: 2801: 2797: 2793: 2789: 2782: 2778: 2774: 2764: 2762: 2758: 2754: 2750: 2746: 2742: 2738: 2734: 2730: 2726: 2722: 2718: 2717:Tết Offensive 2713: 2711: 2707: 2703: 2700:. Meanwhile, 2699: 2694: 2689: 2685: 2684:Nguyễn Cao Kỳ 2681: 2677: 2673: 2669: 2655: 2651: 2648:as part of a 2647: 2643: 2639: 2634: 2630: 2628: 2624: 2623:South Vietnam 2620: 2616: 2612: 2608: 2604: 2600: 2596: 2590: 2586: 2576: 2574: 2570: 2566: 2562: 2558: 2554: 2550: 2546: 2542: 2538: 2534: 2530: 2526: 2525:Ngô Đình Diệm 2522: 2518: 2514: 2510: 2506: 2502: 2497: 2495: 2491: 2487: 2483: 2479: 2475: 2471: 2467: 2463: 2459: 2452: 2448: 2444: 2440: 2438: 2434: 2430: 2426: 2425:16th parallel 2422: 2417: 2415: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2399: 2395: 2391: 2388:In 1941, the 2385: 2381: 2377: 2373: 2369: 2359: 2357: 2353: 2349: 2345: 2341: 2337: 2332: 2330: 2326: 2322: 2318: 2314: 2310: 2306: 2302: 2301:Phan Bội Châu 2294: 2290: 2286: 2281: 2277: 2275: 2271: 2267: 2263: 2259: 2255: 2251: 2247: 2243: 2239: 2234: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2220: 2216: 2212: 2208: 2203: 2201: 2197: 2194:in 1867, the 2193: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2169: 2168:France eroded 2165: 2161: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2144: 2139: 2135: 2131: 2123: 2119: 2115: 2111: 2109: 2105: 2101: 2097: 2093: 2089: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2076: 2071: 2067: 2066: 2061: 2060: 2055: 2051: 2047: 2043: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2024: 2020: 2016: 2012: 2002: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1975: 1971: 1967: 1963: 1958: 1956: 1955:Khmer Kingdom 1952: 1947: 1946: 1940: 1939:Lê Thánh Tông 1936: 1932: 1928: 1924: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1875: 1873: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1860:Trưng Sisters 1857: 1853: 1849: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1833: 1829: 1825: 1821: 1817: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1798: 1793: 1786: 1785:Angkor Empire 1782: 1778: 1774: 1768: 1758: 1756: 1752: 1748: 1744: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1728: 1724: 1720: 1715: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1692: 1687: 1683: 1679: 1678: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1653: 1647: 1637: 1634: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1616: 1611: 1610:Phan Bội Châu 1606: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1559: 1553: 1547: 1537: 1533: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1522: 1521:Lüshi Chunqiu 1517: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1491: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1446: 1445:Shang dynasty 1442: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1429: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1394: 1388: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1346: 1339: 1329: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1264:Vietnam is a 1262: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1208:United States 1205: 1204:South Vietnam 1201: 1197: 1193: 1192:North Vietnam 1189: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1172: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1098:first dynasty 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1074: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1007: 1002: 994: 990: 986: 982: 978: 974: 972: 953: 950: 948: 944: 941: 938: 936: 935:ISO 3166 code 932: 929: 926: 924: 920: 916: 914: 910: 906: 900: 896: 892: 888: 884: 881: 877: 873: 857: 851: 847: 832: 826: 822: 818: 815:$ 4,623 ( 809: 803: 799: 790: 784: 780: 774: 770: 766: 757: 751: 747: 738: 732: 728: 724: 718: 714: 710: 706: 700: 696: 690: 686: 682: 676: 673: 669: 665: 659: 655: 651: 645: 642: 638: 634: 630: 627: 621: 617: 612: 604: 600: 597: 596:Reunification 591: 588:30 April 1975 587: 584: 578: 574: 571: 565: 561: 558: 552: 548: 545: 539: 535: 531: 525: 521: 518: 512: 508: 505: 499: 495: 492: 486: 482: 479: 473: 469: 466: 460: 456: 453: 449: 446: 443: 439: 435: 432: 429: 426: 420: 417: 414: 411: 405: 402: 399: 396: 392: 386: 382: 379: 375: 371: 369: 365: 360: 357: 355: 351: 345: 341: 339: 335: 333: 329: 327: 326:Protestantism 323: 321: 317: 315: 311: 309: 305: 303: 299: 295: 294: 292: 285: 279: 275: 273: 269: 268: 266: 261: 257: 254: 251: 247: 242: 213: 210: 206: 201: 172: 169: 165: 160: 158: 144: 134: 127: 111: 110: 104: 100: 93: 89: 85: 79: 73: 65: 59: 51: 45: 38: 29: 26: 22: 30320: 30267: 30255: 30170:Kastellorizo 30063: 30049:Turkmenistan 30014:Saudi Arabia 29766: 29584:Martial arts 29407:Architecture 29377:Christianity 29295:Demographics 29253:Prostitution 29211:Universities 29157:Water supply 29007: 28917:Border Guard 28912:Ground Force 28900:Armed forces 28678:Human rights 28663:Constitution 28626:Mekong Delta 28313: 28264: 28180: 28156: 28144: 28128: 28095: 28074: 28070:free content 28062: 28058:Free content 28045:. Retrieved 28020:. Retrieved 27996:the original 27972:. Retrieved 27951:. Retrieved 27939:"Data Query" 27930:the original 27913:. Retrieved 27890:the original 27877:the original 27860:the original 27843:. Retrieved 27818:. Retrieved 27793:. Retrieved 27773:the original 27757:the original 27740:. Retrieved 27719:. Retrieved 27698:. Retrieved 27677:. Retrieved 27673:the original 27660:the original 27639:. Retrieved 27635:the original 27622:the original 27601:. Retrieved 27576:. Retrieved 27556:the original 27545: 27526:. Retrieved 27505:. Retrieved 27480:. Retrieved 27459:. Retrieved 27434:. Retrieved 27417:the original 27397:the original 27392: 27378:the original 27373: 27359:the original 27335:. Retrieved 27314:. Retrieved 27293:. Retrieved 27276:the original 27263:the original 27246:. Retrieved 27242:the original 27226:the original 27218: 27199:. Retrieved 27174:. Retrieved 27154:the original 27134:. Retrieved 27109:. Retrieved 27105:the original 27100: 27084:. 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Retrieved 13738: 13729: 13717: 13710:Summers 2014 13705: 13700:, p. 1. 13698:Nielsen 2007 13693: 13681: 13669: 13659: 13654: 13644: 13639: 13627: 13617: 13612: 13600: 13593:UPI.com 2013 13588: 13576: 13571:, p. 9. 13564: 13529:, p. 5. 13522: 13510: 13498: 13486:. Retrieved 13477: 13468: 13456: 13440: 13428: 13409: 13397: 13385: 13373: 13368:, p. 5. 13366:Van Tho 2003 13346: 13339:Freeman 2002 13334: 13322: 13315:Van Tho 2003 13310: 13298:, p. 7. 13291: 13279: 13267: 13262:, p. 1. 13255: 13236: 13224:. Retrieved 13216:The Diplomat 13215: 13206: 13194:. Retrieved 13185: 13176: 13164:. Retrieved 13155: 13146: 13134: 13107: 13095: 13085: 13080: 13070: 13065: 13053: 13043: 13038: 13028: 13023: 12996: 12984: 12972: 12960: 12948: 12936: 12927: 12922: 12903: 12893:18 September 12891:. Retrieved 12882: 12873: 12861: 12849: 12837: 12825: 12815: 12810: 12800: 12782: 12777: 12767: 12762: 12750: 12724: 12719: 12707:. Retrieved 12702: 12693: 12681:. 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Retrieved 11574: 11565: 11538: 11526: 11514: 11485: 11473: 11446: 11439:Hampson 1996 11434: 11422: 11410: 11398: 11393:, p. 8. 11388: 11383: 11371: 11364:Elliott 2010 11359: 11347:. Retrieved 11330: 11321: 11309: 11297: 11285: 11273: 11263: 11258: 11251:Brigham 1998 11246: 11234: 11227:History 2018 11222: 11217:, p. 1. 11210: 11203:Frankum 2011 11198: 11186: 11174: 11162: 11150: 11143:Gibbons 2014 11138: 11126: 11114: 11102: 11090: 11078: 11066: 11054: 11017:Gilbert 2013 11012: 11000: 10993:Crozier 1955 10988: 10976: 10964: 10952: 10940: 10928: 10918:25 September 10916:. Retrieved 10907: 10897: 10868: 10856: 10844: 10832: 10820: 10808: 10796: 10784: 10777:Neville 2007 10772: 10767:, p. 6. 10760: 10753:Neville 2007 10748: 10736: 10690: 10685: 10673: 10668:, p. 4. 10661: 10649: 10637: 10625: 10613: 10601: 10589: 10582:Zinoman 2000 10577: 10565: 10553: 10539:Anh Ngo 2016 10534: 10522: 10510: 10498: 10491:Frankum 2011 10486: 10474: 10462: 10450: 10438: 10426: 10414:. Retrieved 10405: 10395: 10388:Cortada 1994 10383: 10371: 10359: 10347: 10340:Lockard 2010 10335: 10323: 10311: 10299: 10245:Leonard 1984 10240: 10228: 10201: 10174: 10167:Kiernan 2017 10162: 10150: 10138: 10126: 10114: 10102: 10095:Kiernan 2017 10075: 10063: 10044: 10025: 10013: 10001: 9989: 9977: 9965: 9953: 9941: 9936:, p. 8. 9929: 9917: 9905: 9893: 9886:Kiernan 2017 9881: 9852: 9813: 9804: 9794: 9780:cite journal 9755: 9751: 9741: 9729: 9717: 9705: 9693: 9681: 9669: 9657: 9645: 9633: 9621: 9609:. Retrieved 9584: 9574: 9539: 9535: 9525: 9513: 9501: 9474: 9462: 9450: 9438: 9433:, p. 1. 9426: 9419:Meacham 1996 9366: 9362: 9341:. Retrieved 9317: 9298: 9286:. Retrieved 9273: 9241:. Retrieved 9230: 9220: 9208:. Retrieved 9190: 9178:. Retrieved 9169: 9160: 9148:. Retrieved 9139: 9130: 9108: 9098: 9093: 9084: 9077:. Retrieved 9064: 9055: 9043:. Retrieved 9024: 9012:. Retrieved 8998: 8955:. Retrieved 8946: 8937: 8897: 8865: 8857: 8852: 8827: 8799: 8789: 8780: 8772: 8751: 8741: 8608:, while the 8560:Võ Bình Định 8545: 8484:dried fruits 8458:National Day 8427: 8358:cà phê trứng 8336:Black pepper 8242:shrimp paste 8227: 8148: 8011:Hát chầu văn 7909: 7763: 7581: 7564:spiritualism 7560:supernatural 7499: 7459:intermarried 7429:such as the 7401:Confucianism 7390: 7318:social media 7282:Tuberculosis 7275: 7238: 7198:universities 7194:high schools 7182:kindergarten 7178: 7143:Hmong people 7078:Confucianism 7071: 7019: 6941: 6865: 6795: 6776: 6575:Municipality 6541:Municipality 6507:Municipality 6473:Municipality 6418:Municipality 6260: 6256: 6248: 6228:Urbanisation 6199: 6159: 6133: 6105:Demographics 6068: 6055:water supply 6048: 5985: 5951: 5944: 5897: 5887:(4,435 MW), 5885:PetroVietnam 5874: 5751:Tan Son Nhat 5740: 5733:The port of 5677: 5639: 5609: 5599: 5567: 5507: 5463:space flight 5451:Fields Medal 5447:Ngô Bảo Châu 5427: 5382: 5345:black pepper 5334: 5298:unemployment 5291: 5279:oil industry 5269: 5247: 5217:restructured 5194: 5159:Eastern bloc 5127: 5027:Lê Công Định 5008: 4934: 4907:Barack Obama 4891:Bill Clinton 4864: 4849: 4818: 4812: 4809:Western Bloc 4805:Eastern Bloc 4802: 4794:Donald Trump 4720: 4667: 4647: 4576: 4571:Mekong Delta 4569: 4534: 4527: 4480: 4473: 4444: 4437: 4403: 4396: 4338: 4331: 4282: 4275: 4241: 4234: 4224: 4203: 4186: 4169: 4152: 4135: 4118: 4105: 4100: 4098: 4093: 4091: 3694: 3660: 3644:local courts 3613: 3578: 3487:constitution 3480: 3442: 3377:ground water 3370: 3339: 3318:Agent Orange 3312: 3308:South Africa 3288: 3222: 3192:, including 3156:. Vietnam's 3146:biodiversity 3139: 3095:Biodiversity 3064: 2980: 2913: 2880: 2870: 2836: 2784: 2714: 2686:and General 2665: 2642:Agent Orange 2627:Soviet Union 2592: 2565:Soviet Union 2537:Ngô Đình Nhu 2498: 2488:in the 1954 2455: 2418: 2406:World War II 2387: 2348:Vichy French 2333: 2298: 2285:Grand Palais 2235: 2204: 2142: 2133: 2127: 2073: 2063: 2057: 2037:Chàm Islands 2026: 1979:Mekong Delta 1970:Nguyễn lords 1959: 1927:Ming dynasty 1894: 1883:Southern Han 1876: 1856:Chinese rule 1801: 1753:, including 1716: 1700:Homo sapiens 1699: 1691:Homo sapiens 1689: 1677:Homo erectus 1675: 1661: 1613: 1583:Qing dynasty 1556: 1542: 1529: 1525: 1519: 1510:; 1507: 1502:; 1499: 1494:; 1482:(Bách Việt, 1464:State of Yue 1421:; 1418: 1413:; 1410: 1405:; 1402: 1397:; 1341: 1263: 1196:Soviet Union 1176:World War II 1173: 1149:World War II 1118:Mekong Delta 1106:Confucianism 1094:Chinese rule 1075: 1061:through the 1045:through the 1005: 1000: 999: 993:chữ Quốc ngữ 968: 947:Internet TLD 923:Calling code 787:• Total 735:• Total 648:• Total 575:21 July 1954 208:Largest city 154: 109:Tiến Quân Ca 102: 88:Motto: 87: 25: 30342: / 30269:Asia portal 30133:territories 30091:recognition 29999:Philippines 29939:South Korea 29934:North Korea 29829:Afghanistan 29752:Philippines 29547:Nationalism 29498:News Agency 29449:Ingredients 29140:Expressways 29128:Visa policy 29094:Measurement 29047:Foreign aid 28997:Agriculture 28934:Coast Guard 28802:Legislative 28397:Monarchical 28382:Prehistoric 28151:‹ The 27915:1 September 27721:17 December 27520:. History. 27497:Formula One 26534:5 September 26163:Vietnam Net 26139:Vietnam Net 26010:news.com.au 25969:20 February 25870:19 December 25578:Vietnam Net 25564:30 November 25554:Vietnam Net 25478:Vietnam Net 25380:Vietnam Net 25306:FourFourTwo 25176:Vietnam Net 25152:Vietnam Net 25092:28 November 25082:Vietnam Net 24793:Vietnam Net 24648:30 November 24638:Vietnam Net 24493:25 February 24437:Vietnam Net 24247:18 December 24036:21 December 23982:30 November 23898:China Daily 23842:3 September 23761:20 February 23272:Perspective 23137:: 236–243. 22927:: 221–228. 22769:: 544–552. 22231:11 February 22197:(1): 4–16. 21884:10986/19426 21732:10986/19272 20965:: 274–301. 20888:Asian Music 20807:26 December 20650:30 November 20064:25 February 19430:DK (2017). 18213:Vietnam War 17249:Grove Press 17180:Hokusen-sha 16654:Basic Books 16509:China Daily 16494:FourFourTwo 16445:Englar 2006 16433:Travel 2017 16373:Travel 2017 16310:Nguyen 2011 16286:Corapi 2010 16208:Wilkey 2002 16145:Phương 2018 16037:Norton 2015 16011:Vietnam Net 15991:Pha Le 2014 15967:Howard 2016 15940:Phuong 2012 15892:Gallop 2017 15856:Momoki 1996 15787:Endres 2001 15710:Manyin 2005 15686:McNeil 2016 15527:Vietnam Net 15430:Sharma 2009 15217:VietnamPlus 15106:Hirano 2016 14799:Trương 2018 14787:Tiezzi 2016 14599:Fraser 1980 14528:UNICEF 2015 14191:Vietnam Net 13975:2 September 13869:Raslan 2017 13833:Koppes 2010 13660:Vietnam Net 13478:www.wto.org 13445:Pincus 2015 13272:Kimura 1986 13139:Mydans 2009 13073:Russia 2018 12883:abcnews.com 12830:Dayley 2018 12743:Thayer 1994 12599:Nikkei Asia 12318:(1): 5978. 12112:Kinver 2011 12081:Pha Le 2016 11933:Buleen 2017 11543:Gallup 2002 11490:Murray 1997 11427:Meggle 2004 11290:Shenon 1995 11239:Tucker 2011 11191:Turner 1975 11179:Dallek 2018 11167:Gillet 2011 11005:Turner 1975 10981:Turner 1975 10957:Turner 1975 10908:History Net 10837:Gravel 1971 10825:Gravel 1971 10813:Gravel 1971 10691:Vietnam Net 10654:Miller 1990 10642:Thomas 2012 10570:Ramsay 2008 10455:McLeod 1991 10364:McLeod 1991 9982:Pelley 2002 9970:Taylor 1983 9910:Pelley 2002 9830:Higham 1984 9710:Nguyen 1985 9650:Rabett 2012 9542:(3): 3–21. 9274:www.imf.org 9243:12 February 9210:12 February 9014:11 February 8769:Secretariat 8442:lunar month 8299:street food 8287:crustaceans 7790:Nguyễn Trãi 7784:Ngô dynasty 7758: 1736 7745:on Emperor 7423:lunar month 7266:US military 7139:Montagnards 7053:1.02%, and 7047:Protestants 6970:Catholicism 6782:2019 census 6756:Thủ Dầu Một 6693:Thái Nguyên 6688:Thái Nguyên 6222:South China 6083:Netherlands 6079:groundwater 5992:state-owned 5840:water taxis 5810:, Đà Nẵng, 5804:VietJet Air 5708:Thái Nguyên 5683:motorcycles 5608:. In 2018, 5597:(370,438). 5585:(283,537), 5571:South Korea 5530:engineering 5431:mathematics 5385:aquaculture 5337:land reform 5320:Agriculture 5302:nominal GDP 5254:Philippines 5182:Landmark 81 5132:—primarily 5130:agriculture 4943:(VPA), the 4883:New Zealand 4325:Tuyên Quang 4320:Thái Nguyên 3624:legislature 3422:Hạ Long Bay 3401:South Korea 3306:horns from 3182:Hạ Long Bay 3174:springtails 3166:oligochaeta 2995:earthquakes 2991:arable land 2905:Hạ Long Bay 2851:free-market 2834:escalated. 2804:Khmer Rouge 2644:during the 2607:land reform 2585:Vietnam War 2579:Vietnam War 2569:Khmer Rouge 2398:Hồ Chí Minh 2338:led to the 2317:Hồ Chí Minh 2188:1862 Treaty 2184:Philippines 2160:French Navy 2152:Franciscans 2070:Cochinchina 1966:Trịnh lords 1962:Mạc dynasty 1915:Ming–Hồ War 1872:Khúc family 1848:Han dynasty 1664:Paleolithic 1452: 1200 1441:oracle bone 1280:and a poor 1210:. Upon the 1188:Vietnam War 1157:Ho Chi Minh 1090:Han dynasty 1078:Paleolithic 1051:Philippines 863: 0.726 601:2 July 1976 441:Legislature 308:Catholicism 298:no religion 236: / 195: / 30357:Categories 30339:16°N 108°E 30059:Uzbekistan 30034:Tajikistan 29949:Kyrgyzstan 29929:Kazakhstan 29879:East Timor 29849:Bangladesh 29839:Azerbaijan 29727:East Timor 29557:Trotskyism 29532:Philosophy 29508:Newspapers 29493:Television 29488:Mass media 29476:Literature 29268:Corruption 29116:Censorship 29099:Inventions 29072:Automotive 29019:(currency) 28776:Government 28658:Censorship 28462:Ecoregions 28208:Government 27953:16 October 27904:. UNESCO. 27845:16 October 27742:17 October 27700:16 October 27679:16 October 27641:16 October 27603:16 October 27578:16 October 27528:16 October 27507:7 November 27482:16 October 27461:16 October 27436:16 October 27337:16 October 27316:16 October 27248:16 October 27201:16 October 27176:16 October 27136:11 January 27111:16 October 27086:16 October 27038:16 October 26998:16 October 26822:16 October 26812:Thanh Niên 26797:22 January 26759:20 October 26700:16 October 26605:16 October 26411:Asia Times 26371:15 January 26344:16 October 26317:6 February 26248:16 October 26223:16 October 26198:16 October 26173:16 October 26149:16 October 26125:16 January 26099:16 January 26073:16 October 26047:16 October 26021:16 October 25945:16 October 25918:20 October 25891:16 October 25843:16 October 25816:16 October 25778:16 October 25688:16 October 25636:16 October 25609:20 October 25588:16 October 25540:16 October 25488:16 October 25463:16 October 25442:16 October 25417:16 October 25390:16 October 25365:16 October 25338:16 October 25317:16 October 25290:16 October 25263:16 October 25238:16 October 25213:16 October 25186:16 October 25162:16 October 25138:16 October 25067:16 October 25042:16 October 25015:16 October 24990:15 January 24965:16 October 24936:16 October 24909:16 October 24834:16 October 24803:16 October 24779:16 October 24752:16 October 24741:Thanh Niên 24725:16 October 24698:16 October 24623:16 October 24598:17 October 24518:16 October 24447:17 October 24422:16 October 24395:16 October 24370:18 October 24345:16 October 24301:16 October 24274:16 October 24220:16 October 24193:16 October 24167:16 October 24156:Thanh Niên 24140:16 October 24113:16 October 24086:16 October 24065:16 October 23957:16 October 23936:16 October 23815:16 October 23788:16 October 23734:16 October 23707:16 October 23653:16 October 23626:16 October 23563:16 October 23513:16 October 23254:16 October 22832:18 October 22555:16 October 22395:World Bank 22347:World Bank 22262:16 October 22176:16 October 21965:16 October 21844:16 October 21788:16 October 21463:16 October 21416:: 93–100. 21285:8 November 21223:16 October 21175:16 October 21000:16 October 20750:16 October 20726:20 October 20674:16 October 20551:26 October 20527:16 October 20501:16 January 20477:16 October 20451:16 October 20424:16 January 20398:16 October 20374:16 October 20350:16 October 20324:16 October 20218:16 October 20175:16 October 19922:12 October 19344:LIT Verlag 18424:I.B.Tauris 18311:Learning. 16538:Gomes 2019 16469:Green 2001 16025:Huong 2010 15979:Chico 2013 15350:Largo 2002 15326:Keith 2012 15314:Woods 2002 15155:Thanh Niên 14841:20 October 14575:Jones 1998 14293:Intellasia 14241:Hoang 2016 14047:Crook 2014 13925:28 October 13782:Borel 2010 13461:Quang Vinh 13402:Largo 2002 12866:Smith 2005 12854:Green 2012 12703:Al Jazeera 12659:Al Jazeera 12190:Brown 2018 12178:Cerre 2016 12017:3 November 11645:27 January 11615:23 January 11415:Kissi 2006 11403:Moise 1988 11047:Olsen 2007 11032:Jukes 1973 10933:Moïse 2017 10861:Olson 2012 10801:Waite 2012 10765:Smith 2007 10606:Largo 2002 10527:Keith 2012 10443:Keith 2012 10431:Keith 2012 10376:Woods 2002 10316:Hoàng 2007 10304:Hoàng 2007 10277:Hoàng 2007 10131:Keyes 1995 10030:anon. 1972 9611:17 January 9383:Woods 2002 9198:(Report). 9180:27 January 9150:23 January 9079:20 January 9045:12 October 8930:References 8884:At first, 8804:Vietnamese 8694:gold medal 8654:volleyball 8478:bánh chưng 8366:chanh muối 8250:lemongrass 8238:fish sauce 8230:Vietnamese 8110:electronic 8087:đàn nguyệt 8031:folk music 7977:folk music 7716:Literature 7600:áo tứ thân 7503:nhân nghĩa 7447:Chinatowns 7393:Sinosphere 7095:Portuguese 6919:East Asian 6838:Montagnard 6804:, a tonal 6802:Vietnamese 6761:Bình Dương 6711:Bình Dương 6659:Bình Dương 6523:Bình Dương 6434:Bình Dương 6324:in Vietnam 6243:District 1 6232:See also: 6218:Khmer Krom 6142:Vietnamese 6091:sanitation 6060:wastewater 6009:EVNTelecom 5900:hydropower 5865:Sơn La Dam 5788:Air Mekong 5745:in Hanoi, 5716:shinkansen 5658:HCMC–LT–DG 5528:(13%) and 5502:experiment 5421:(IREX) in 5266:inequality 5186:Bình Thạnh 5031:subversion 5003:See also: 4887:Wellington 4766:President 4630:Tiền Giang 4615:Kiên Giang 4553:Bình Phước 4548:Bình Dương 4519:Quảng Ngãi 4504:Ninh Thuận 4494:Bình Thuận 4416:Quảng Bình 4315:Quảng Ninh 3620:unicameral 3477:capitalist 3350:ecosystems 3304:rhinoceros 3225:microalgae 3206:Kiên Giang 3019:Ba Bể Lake 2820:Phnom Penh 2812:Kiên Giang 2749:Phước Long 2571:, and the 2567:, Sweden, 2533:referendum 2527:, toppled 2311:, Emperor 2164:xenophobic 2148:Dominicans 2075:Đàng Ngoài 2065:Đàng Trong 2029:Portuguese 1991:Nguyễn Ánh 1935:Lê dynasty 1919:Hồ dynasty 1909:branch of 1895:Great Viet 1864:Lady Triệu 1808:Hùng kings 1526:người Việt 1512:Vietnamese 1423:Vietnamese 1415:Wade–Giles 1350:pronounced 1320:, and the 1274:censorship 1221:under the 1133:Đàng Ngoài 1129:Đàng Trong 1122:conquering 1049:, and the 971:Vietnamese 838: 36.8 697:96,208,984 672:Population 376:one-party 368:Government 359:Vietnamese 354:Demonym(s) 253:Vietnamese 137:Show globe 44:Vietnamese 30393:Republics 30223:Hong Kong 30142:Australia 30131:Dependent 30110:Palestine 30024:Sri Lanka 30019:Singapore 29899:Indonesia 29757:Singapore 29732:Indonesia 29552:Socialism 29542:Communism 29537:Anarchism 29466:Festivals 29427:Animation 29330:Phonology 29206:Education 29167:Transport 29135:Transport 29067:Standards 28929:Air Force 28836:Judiciary 28826:Elections 28793:Ministers 28764:President 28757:Executive 28733:Politburo 28621:Southeast 28587:Northwest 28582:Northeast 28529:Provinces 28521:Divisions 28433:Geography 28339:Dynasties 28022:15 August 27974:13 August 27831:"Vietnam" 27295:25 August 26497:. Brill. 26306:Gulf News 26273:9 January 26117:. 2018d. 26091:. 2018c. 26065:. 2018b. 26039:. 2018a. 25994:7 January 25793:VnExpress 25757:8 January 25709:7 January 25678:VnExpress 25513:13 August 25503:VnExpress 25279:USA Today 25202:VnExpress 24673:8 January 24334:USA Today 24009:8 January 23909:7 January 23581:立命館言語文化研究 23405:131892649 23357:1894-650X 23280:2335-6677 23118:156148830 22822:129299111 22462:154680467 22448:(1): 26. 22221:128887874 21905:2 January 21892:122165846 21702:1097-0738 21511:145191678 20692:. Japan. 20608:15 August 20300:15 August 19611:5 October 19346:Münster. 19298:Routledge 19233:Routledge 19210:Routledge 18980:Routledge 18723:Routledge 18700:MSU Press 18631:NUS Press 18125:Routledge 18079:Routledge 18056:Routledge 18033:Routledge 17336:Routledge 17309:Routledge 16586:Sims 2016 16550:Rick 2018 16421:Pike 2018 16397:Anh 2016b 16385:Loan 2018 16157:Chen 2018 16109:Trần 1985 16085:Trần 1972 15490:Pham 2012 14688:Amer 1996 14399:Pham 2015 14387:Pham 2015 14133:Chin 2018 13945:ignored ( 13935:cite book 13821:CNRS 2010 13186:Asia News 13112:Giap 2017 12977:Tran 2020 12965:Corr 2019 12953:Hutt 2020 12340:2041-1723 12127:Dall 2017 11962:VnExpress 11880:Anh 2016a 11601:"Vietnam" 11575:France 24 11519:Howe 2016 11451:Khoo 2011 11339:0362-4331 11131:Lewy 1980 11059:Khoo 2011 10849:Kort 2017 10741:Gunn 2014 10729:Pike 2011 10708:Joes 1992 10479:Cook 2001 10352:Tran 2017 10292:Tran 2018 9874:Calò 2009 9772:1835-1794 9601:243640447 9566:229297187 9558:1531-832X 9467:Phan 1976 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ICEM. 17765:(2003). 17711:ABC-CLIO 17665:ABC-CLIO 17567:ABC-CLIO 17452:. 1999. 17111:ABC-CLIO 17013:(1985). 16888:Archived 16648:(2016). 16601:Archived 16133:Duy 2016 15221:Archived 15190:Archived 15186:Tuổi Trẻ 15159:Archived 15128:Archived 15124:Hànộimới 14968:Archived 14942:Archived 14916:Archived 14887:Archived 14861:Archived 14814:(2019). 14516:Anh 2018 14217:Chi 2017 14023:Quy 2018 13919:Archived 13749:24 April 13743:Archived 13674:Mai 2017 13482:Archived 13226:27 March 13220:Archived 13196:27 March 13190:Archived 13166:27 March 13160:Archived 13001:Yan 2016 12887:Archived 12709:3 August 12633:Archived 12603:Archived 12573:Archived 12358:33293507 11639:Archived 11635:BBC News 11609:Archived 11579:Archived 11349:9 August 11343:Archived 10912:Archived 10594:Lim 2014 10467:Ooi 2004 10416:12 April 10410:Archived 10260:Ooi 2004 9946:Yao 2016 9605:Archived 9494:Ooi 2004 9343:13 March 9334:Archived 9288:17 April 9282:Archived 9237:Archived 9232:Nhân Dân 9204:Archived 9174:Archived 9170:BBC News 9144:Archived 9073:Archived 9039:Archived 9008:Archived 8957:27 April 8951:Archived 8910:and the 8892:refused. 8886:Gia Long 8839:and the 8808:Việt Nam 8773:de facto 8767:and the 8716:See also 8642:Thailand 8618:under-17 8610:under-20 8598:under-23 8572:won the 8566:football 8416:Special 8382:nước mía 8374:cơm rượu 8321:bún riêu 8305:gỏi cuốn 8295:molluscs 8224:sandwich 8200:noodle, 8160:internet 7995:Bắc Ninh 7955:, while 7939:Nhã nhạc 7933:Mongolia 7871:Sơn Tinh 7749:Vĩnh Hựu 7676:khăn vấn 7628:áo bà ba 7349:in Hanoi 7306:cat meat 7258:midwives 7127:Caodaism 7082:Mahāyāna 7067:Hinduism 7055:Caodaism 7000:Caodaism 6960:Buddhism 6929:Religion 6907:Japanese 6765:321,607 6731:339,114 6706:Thuận An 6697:340,403 6663:355,663 6629:357,124 6620:Vũng Tàu 6609:Đồng Nai 6604:Biên Hòa 6595:359,910 6561:375,590 6527:403,760 6502:Haiphong 6493:422,601 6448:Haiphong 6438:466,053 6429:Tân Uyên 6375:Province 6355:Province 6328:Source: 6320:Largest 6279:, since 6212:(ethnic 6154:(14.68%) 6144:(85.32%) 6005:MobiFone 5970:Malaysia 5918:, while 5906:such as 5824:Vũng Tàu 5820:Qui Nhơn 5808:Cam Ranh 5679:Bicycles 5412:humanoid 5353:Thailand 4983:, Laos, 4963:and the 4925:Military 4895:Pakistan 4710:communes 4705:thị trấn 4690:counties 4635:Trà Vinh 4590:Bạc Liêu 4585:An Giang 4563:Tây Ninh 4558:Đồng Nai 4467:Lâm Đồng 4452:Đắk Nông 4373:Nam Định 4368:Hưng Yên 4353:Bắc Ninh 4305:Lạng Sơn 4300:Hà Giang 4295:Cao Bằng 4254:Lai Châu 4249:Hòa Bình 3628:chairman 3501:and the 3457:republic 3335:Biên Hòa 3325:began a 3291:poaching 3265:cultivar 3198:Cát Tiên 3162:nematode 3089:typhoons 3011:Phú Quốc 2999:Fansipan 2975:Fansipan 2808:An Giang 2745:captured 2599:agrarian 2501:Cambodia 2313:Hàm Nghi 2223:humanist 2134:Padroado 2108:Phố Hiến 2059:Padroado 2046:Nagasaki 1999:Gia Long 1945:Nam tiến 1911:Buddhism 1907:Mahāyāna 1891:Đại Việt 1836:Zhao Tuo 1820:Lạc Việt 1816:Văn Lang 1777:Đại Việt 1743:Văn Lang 1723:Ma River 1708:Holocene 1682:Lạng Sơn 1672:tektites 1633:Việt Nam 1630:adopted 1593:Zhao Tuo 1546:Việt Nam 1476:Lạc Việt 1345:Việt Nam 1259:politics 1235:Cambodia 1165:declared 1110:Buddhism 1059:Malaysia 1043:Thailand 1035:Cambodia 879:Currency 465:Văn Lang 372:Unitary 332:Caodaism 314:Buddhism 224:106°39′E 183:105°51′E 30408:Vietnam 30344:16; 108 30315:Vietnam 30289:Portals 30064:Vietnam 29979:Myanmar 29959:Lebanon 29889:Georgia 29844:Bahrain 29834:Armenia 29767:Vietnam 29747:Myanmar 29624:Outline 29596:Theater 29591:Symbols 29439:Cuisine 29394:Culture 29308:Eunuchs 29194:Society 29123:Tourism 29079:Poverty 29008:Doi Moi 29002:Banking 28985:Economy 28949:Militia 28594:Central 28564:Regions 28489:Mammals 28450:Climate 28445:Borders 28387:Ancient 28326:History 28314:Vietnam 28272:Tourism 28177:Vietnam 28168:Vietnam 28155:below ( 28141:Vietnam 28137:. (CIA) 28125:Vietnam 27795:8 April 27593:History 26843:Vietnam 25907:Reuters 25057:KABC-TV 25031:Reuters 24572:19 July 24545:20 June 23869:19 July 23443:Bibcode 23374:3036319 23324:6010051 23222:5114594 23199:Bibcode 23191:Heliyon 22771:Bibcode 22680:3930020 22574:2213076 22330:1442384 22304:2440905 22199:Bibcode 22058:Bibcode 21345:2761129 21316:2137774 21260:2645338 21146:2644255 21076:3564631 21019:Bibcode 20985:POPLINE 20929:Bibcode 20876:3024603 20847:3023970 20700:8 April 19854:25 July 18309:Cengage 18259:Vietnam 17868:Penguin 17730:Vietnam 17556:. 2001. 17017:(ed.). 16802:. 1972. 16614:Sources 16061:Vo 2012 16049:Le 2008 15880:Vo 2012 15227:21 June 15196:21 June 15165:21 June 15134:21 June 15055:Van Van 15043:Van Van 14974:23 July 14948:23 July 14922:23 July 14893:23 July 14867:23 July 12683:21 July 12349:7723057 12320:Bibcode 11978:Thi Anh 11906:Vu 1979 11155:Li 2012 10945:Vu 2007 10873:DK 2017 10328:Li 1998 10194:Vo 2011 9086:rights. 8548:Vovinam 8390:trà sen 8340:chillis 8293:), and 8220:bánh mì 8212:chả giò 8178:Cuisine 8145:station 8118:R&B 8075:đàn gáo 8071:), the 8063:đàn bầu 8056:Quan họ 8018:hát văn 7983:Quan họ 7966:hát xẩm 7842:thơ mới 7835:tao đàn 7821:hát nói 7772:lục bát 7634:pyjamas 7576:amulets 7572:sorcery 7552:buffalo 7453:Chợ Lớn 7439:Hokkien 7324:Culture 7278:malaria 7115:Spanish 7099:Italian 7091:Jesuits 7063:Bahaʼís 7002:(0.58%) 6992:(1.02%) 6962:(4.79%) 6903:English 6886:Russian 6826:Chinese 6749:508,190 6727:Nghệ An 6715:508,433 6681:652,572 6654:Bến Cát 6638:Thủ Đức 6570:Da Nang 6557:Đắk Lắk 6536:Cần Thơ 6458:Cần Thơ 6214:Chinese 5997:Viettel 5816:Hạ Long 5743:Noi Bai 5647:asphalt 5614:ranked 5602:Hạ Long 5591:Germany 5536:Tourism 5526:physics 5524:(22%), 5379:Seafood 5314:tourism 5270:Đổi Mới 5250:poverty 5207:Đổi Mới 5138:Bauxite 5045:Economy 4911:embargo 4903:Karachi 4866:liaison 4839:(NAM), 4620:Long An 4595:Bến Tre 4579:Cần Thơ 4509:Phú Yên 4483:Đà Nẵng 4462:Kon Tum 4457:Gia Lai 4447:Đắk Lắk 4411:Nghệ An 4406:Hà Tĩnh 4310:Phú Thọ 4290:Bắc Kạn 4269:Yên Bái 4259:Lào Cai 3705:chữ Hán 3618:is the 3587:is the 3479:, with 3445:unitary 3397:Denmark 3375:in the 3373:arsenic 3362:Cần Giờ 3331:Đà Nẵng 3170:acarina 3154:endemic 3071:monsoon 3029:Climate 2871:Đổi Mới 2857:Đổi Mới 2841:of the 2837:At the 2792:Lê Duẩn 2781:Đổi Mới 2605:" and " 2547:by the 2529:Bảo Đại 2431:of the 2323:by the 2291:, when 2254:tobacco 2100:English 2035:on the 1987:Tây Sơn 1824:Âu Việt 1806:of the 1686:Nghệ An 1640:History 1597:Guangxi 1581:of the 1484:Chinese 1460:Yangyue 1456:Yangtze 1387:Chinese 1359:chữ Hán 1328:twice. 1216:unitary 1116:to the 1001:Vietnam 989:chữ Hán 985:chữ Nôm 870: ( 624:• 611:Đổi Mới 607:• 594:• 581:• 568:• 555:• 542:• 528:• 515:• 502:• 489:• 476:• 463:• 423:• 408:• 389:• 296:86.32% 276:14.68% 270:85.32% 221:10°48′N 167:Capital 103:Anthem: 30163:Greece 30120:Taiwan 30044:Turkey 30009:Russia 29944:Kuwait 29924:Jordan 29914:Israel 29874:Cyprus 29859:Brunei 29854:Bhutan 29717:Brunei 29645:Portal 29574:Sports 29481:Poetry 29461:Emblem 29444:Dishes 29422:Cinema 29417:Awards 29402:Anthem 29372:Taoism 29352:Racism 29303:People 29218:Health 29025:Energy 28957:Police 28539:Cities 28316: 28172:Curlie 28158:Curlie 27451:Medium 27126:UNICEF 26578:UNESCO 26505:18 May 25625:Forbes 24663:Yan.vn 24209:Saveur 23461: 23409:BioOne 23403: 23372: 23355: 23331: 23321: 23278: 23229: 23219: 23116: 23054: 22820: 22789: 22687: 22677: 22626: 22572: 22497: 22460: 22361: 22328: 22311: 22301: 22219: 22076: 22037: 22029: 21890: 21739: 21700: 21690: 21665: 21657: 21628: 21597: 21589: 21559: 21538: 21509: 21503:313112 21501: 21372: 21343: 21314: 21258: 21181:Persée 21144: 21115: 21098: 21074: 21066: 21037: 20921:Tellus 20908:834104 20906: 20874: 20845: 20793: 19972:21 May 19948:21 May 19797: 19774: 19751: 19728: 19705: 19682: 19655: 19632: 19597: 19576: 19553: 19530: 19507: 19488: 19465: 19442: 19419: 19396: 19373: 19350: 19327: 19304: 19281: 19258: 19239: 19216: 19193: 19170: 19147: 19124: 19101: 19078: 19055: 19032: 19009: 18986: 18963: 18940: 18917: 18894: 18867: 18844: 18821: 18798: 18775: 18752: 18729: 18706: 18683: 18660: 18637: 18614: 18591: 18568: 18545: 18522: 18499: 18476: 18453: 18430: 18407: 18384: 18361: 18338: 18315: 18292: 18269: 18246: 18223: 18200: 18177: 18154: 18131: 18108: 18085: 18062: 18039: 18016: 17993: 17966: 17943: 17920: 17897: 17874: 17851: 17828: 17805: 17782: 17740: 17717: 17694: 17671: 17648: 17625: 17598: 17573: 17536: 17517: 17479: 17456: 17434: 17411: 17386: 17367: 17342: 17315: 17292: 17255: 17232: 17209: 17186: 17163: 17140: 17117: 17094: 17071: 17052: 17029: 16999: 16976: 16953: 16934: 16869: 16844: 16819: 16786: 16717: 16698: 16679: 16660: 16634: 15442:UNICEF 15011: 14824: 13911: 13488:18 May 13156:UN-Act 12356: 12346: 12338: 11585:18 May 11337: 9799:Times. 9770: 9599: 9564: 9556: 8920:Soviet 8835:, the 8759:, not 8668:since 8650:tennis 8624:. 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