386:, as was typically the case during the Holocaust, or passenger cars. The conditions on the train were relatively good and after a while the children began to forget the horrors of the Białystok Ghetto, although some of the older children asked the chaperones if they should jump from the trains. According to Helena Wolkenberg, a surviving chaperone, she told the children that they should only jump if the train went northwards, but it went west. It is not known whether the route taken was Białystok–Auschwitz–Theresienstadt–Auschwitz or Białystok–Theresienstadt–Auschwitz. If the former, it is possible that the youngest children were taken off the train and gassed at Auschwitz. According to Israeli historian
353:
447:, a community leader at Theresienstadt, jumped over the fence to speak with the Białystok children but was caught. As punishment, he was deported to Auschwitz in September. The children were not registered into the records of the camp. The Białystok children were held in relatively good conditions and given extra food by the Germans. It was rumored that they were to be taken to Switzerland to be exchanged for German prisoners of war, although some suspected that it was a trick. Fifty-three Czech volunteers, mostly doctors and nurses, were allowed to cross the barrier to attend to them. The volunteers, among them
31:
47:
390:, the train halted at Auschwitz before its arrival at Theresienstadt, where 20 children and 3 female caregivers who held valid Palestinian visas were removed from the train and murdered in the gas chambers. On 24 August 1943, the transport arrived at Theresienstadt and the chaperones were separated from the children, except for one young woman who was disguised as a child, and put on a different train. The chaperones continued to Auschwitz, where about twenty were selected for forced labor and the rest gassed.
1824:
427:, they forbade the Theresienstadt prisoners from going outside or even looking out of windows while the children were marched to the disinfection building by a large group of SS men. The precautions taken mystified Theresienstadt prisoners, since no other transport had been segregated nor been composed exclusively of children. Theresienstadt prisoners drew at least five images depicting the children marching through the streets.
82:
68:
54:
361:
ghetto. Rumors circulated that the children would be exchanged for German prisoners of war and sent to safety in
Switzerland. Some parents gave up their children voluntarily, hoping to save their lives. Other families were separated by force; survivors testified that Ukrainian auxiliaries murdered some children who tried to run back to their parents. Held in a former
405:
431:
their poor clothing and lice. Although forbidden to speak with the children, the disinfection personnel were able to surreptitiously reassure them that there were no gas chambers at
Theresienstadt, and the children calmed down when they noticed that water came out of the showers. Despite the language barrier—most of the children spoke
504:
Various figures for the number of children on the transport have been given, varying between 1,000 and 2,000. A figure of 1,260 is often repeated but is not supported by the documentation, a list of children transported to
Auschwitz, which contains the names of 1,196 children and 53 Czech chaperones.
430:
Upon reaching the disinfection rooms, some children panicked when their hair was cut and they were asked to undress, believing that they were about to be gassed; they were said to have shouted "Gas! Gas! Gas!" Older children tried to shield younger ones and they refused to undress and wash despite
360:
On 17 August, the first day of the deportations, about 2,000 children were gathered near the train station waiting to be deported. The
Germans separated them from their parents and housed them, along with 400 children from two Jewish orphanages in Białystok, during the chaotic liquidation of the
422:
At
Theresienstadt, the children were kept inside the trains for some time. Some prisoners of the camp were ordered to bring the children food but were forbidden to speak to them. Despite the fact that Theresienstadt was a concentration camp where more than 30,000 people died, the residents were
339:
were connected to the
Feldscher proposal; in both cases the victims were temporarily kept alive in case they could be exchanged later, but murdered when the ransom failed to materialize. Bauer also states that Himmler's motivation to engage in negotiations was related to his belief that a
439:—they told the Theresienstadt prisoners about mass shootings in Białystok and the use of gas chambers for mass murder. The incident, although not well understood by the other residents of Theresienstadt, was one of the few clues to the ultimate fate of those deported from the camp.
442:
The children were housed in the western barracks, separated from the rest of the camp by a barbed-wire fence. Czech gendarmes guarded the perimeter and kept the children strictly segregated from the rest of the camp. Attempting to find out more about the rumors of gas chambers,
369:, who stated "These children are mine!" However, German troops accidentally shelled the building on 18 August, killing a few dozen children. On 20 August, some 1,200 children between four and fourteen and a few dozen adult chaperones were marched separately to the
323:
and
Himmler, were in favor of exchanging Polish Jewish children for prisoners of war. For this purpose, 10,000 children were to be transferred to Theresienstadt. However, due to the objections of the Mufti, the plan had to be abandoned. Eichmann stated at his
1416:
423:
shocked by the poor condition of the children, starving and dressed in ragged clothes; many were shoeless. Because the
Germans wanted to prevent the Theresienstadt prisoners from learning about Treblinka and other
462:
that Jews were forced to wear and forced to sign pledges that they would not spread information about Nazi atrocities. The train arrived at
Auschwitz two days later; everyone was gassed immediately.
513:, p. 183), the documentation suggests that 1,200 children left Białystok and 1,196 were deported to Auschwitz six weeks later, but that these figures imply an implausibly low mortality rate.
1424:
188:, where they were held in isolation from other prisoners. On 5 October, they were told that they would be sent to Switzerland in exchange for German prisoners of war. Instead, the train went to
331:
The intervention of the Mufti is considered by historians Sara Bender and
Tobiasz Cyton to be the decisive factor leading to the murder of the children. According to Israeli historian
197:
1395:
344:
controlled the Allied governments; using Jewish children, he hoped to manipulate Allied leaders to his own advantage as it became clear that Germany would lose the war.
272:
315:, had intervened to prevent the rescue of the children, since he did not want them to go to Palestine. Wisliceny appeared as a witness for the prosecution at the
451:, were isolated with the Białystok children and not allowed any contact with the Theresienstadt prisoners. Some sick children may have been murdered at the
252:
458:
On 5 October, 1,196 children and the 53 chaperones were put on a train and told that they were to be sent to Switzerland. They were told to remove the
387:
292:
1312:
1234:[The Children's Transport Dn/b from Białystok via Theresienstadt to Auschwitz: A Source-critical Investigation of the Transport Strength]
474:, despite the fact that his role in the events remains unclear. In 2014, the story of the Białystok children was commemorated by a German play,
1373:
Klibanski, Bronka (1995). "Kinder aus dem Ghetto Bialystok in Theresienstadt" [Children from the Białystok Ghetto in Theresienstadt].
452:
409:
1794:
543:, pp. 185–186) mentions testimony from surviving Polish witnesses indicating 20 or 40 caregivers. The identity of most is unknown.
1807:
1338:["These children are mine!" The fate of the children transport of 5th October 1943 from Białystok in the eyes of witnesses].
46:
1534:
1232:"Der Kindertransport Dn/b von Białystok über Theresienstadt nach Auschwitz: Eine quellenkritische Untersuchung der Transportstärke"
1789:
1316:
505:
Although this list was copied illegally at Theresienstadt and contains errors, Joachim Albrecht considers it more reliable than
1694:
1652:
259:) and other German forces crushed the uprising. Between 17 and 23 August, more than 25,000 Jews were deported to Treblinka and
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1324:
570:
Testimonies disagree on whether twenty adults were selected to live, or seventeen women and four men (a total of twenty-one).
1496:
1480:
1441:
1497:"Transport Dn from Theresienstadt, Ghetto, Czechoslovakia to Auschwitz Birkenau, Extermination Camp, Poland on 05/10/1943"
1802:
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1868:
247:
and another 2,000 were executed in the ghetto. On 16 August 1943, the final liquidation of the ghetto began. Although
1863:
1293:
1267:
1220:
185:
196:. The reason for the unusual route of the transport is still debated by scholars; it is believed to be connected to
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341:
1853:
1827:
1336:""Te dzieci są moje!" Losy białostockiego transportu dziecięcego z 5 października 1943 r. w relacjach świadków"
328:
that when Himmler canceled the operation, he forbade any consideration of plans to resettle Jews in Palestine.
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295:
forwarded a British proposal to the German Foreign Office to allow 5,000 Jewish children to escape from the
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244:
189:
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248:
1667:
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According to Sara Bender, the departure and arrival dates may have been one day later (22 and 25 August).
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1779:
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128:
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to bribe the SS for this rescue attempt, but there is no record of such a request having been made.
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308:
276:
1481:"Transport from Bialystok, Ghetto, Poland to Theresienstadt, Ghetto, Czechoslovakia on 22/08/1943"
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1543:
1259:
399:
379:
138:
1605:
1304:
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Probably on 21 August, the children and caregivers boarded a special train that arrived at
375:, where they were given only a small amount of dried bread and no water, despite the heat.
240:
236:
404:
8:
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224:
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177:
148:
30:
362:
296:
260:
365:, the children were treated well on the orders of Fritz Gustav, head of the Białystok
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1343:
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181:
114:
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Steiner said that the Working Group had made specific requests for money from the
335:, it is most likely that both the Białystok children and the establishment of the
1748:
1709:
1593:
1557:
1400:
432:
307:, the Working Group's liaison to the SS hierarchy, had told him in 1943 that the
232:
1396:"Netanyahu blames a Palestinian for the Holocaust. What does the evidence say?"
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414:
325:
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152:
118:
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The transport has been cited as an example of the Mufti's culpability in the
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271:
It is still unclear how the Białystok children fit into the larger scheme of
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471:
561:
In this case, more than 1,200 children were originally on the train.
1415:
900:
478:("They had such fear in their eyes") directed by Markus Schuliers.
382:
three days later. It is unclear whether the train was composed of
436:
366:
227:
was established in 1941, following the murder of 7,000 Jews from
509:'s claim that 1,260 children arrived at Auschwitz. According to
243:. In February 1943, 8,000 Jews were deported from the ghetto to
1722:
1240:
MEDAON - Magazin für jüdisches Leben in Forschung und Bildung
1157:
1116:
535:
Sara Bender alternately gave the figure of 30 and 60 adults.
1035:
992:
855:
843:
1282:
The Jews of Bialystok During World War II and the Holocaust
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204:, who feared that the children would settle in Palestine.
1209:
Theresienstadt 1941–1945: The Face of a Coerced Community
1077:
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615:
613:
1315:. Vol. 2. Translated by Koss, Andrew. Bloomington:
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1254:
Jews for Sale?: Nazi-Jewish Negotiations, 1933–1945
980:
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1169:
176:On 21 August 1943, during the liquidation of the
1840:
1442:"Theater in Wittenberg: Dem Vergessen entrissen"
1181:
16:Murder of 1,200 Jewish children by Nazi Germany
299:to Palestine via Sweden. Working Group member
283:, was at the time negotiating indirectly with
1528:
1313:Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos, 1933–1945
1211:. Translated by Cooper, Belinda. Cambridge:
200:ongoing at the time and the intervention of
1495:
1479:
1535:
1521:
180:, about 1,200 Jewish children were put on
1795:Siegfried Lederer's escape from Auschwitz
1542:
1372:
1347:
1333:
1309:Ghettos in German-Occupied Eastern Europe
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901:Los Angeles Museum of the Holocaust 2018
837:
619:
604:
592:
539:, p. 1) states that there were 60.
536:
403:
393:
351:
289:ransoming the lives of all European Jews
279:, an underground Jewish organization in
94:Transport of Białystok children (Poland)
1317:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
1841:
1390:
1375:Theresienstädter Studien und Dokumente
1302:
1276:
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888:
798:
771:
691:
664:
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81:
1516:
1303:Bender, Sara (2012). "Białystok". In
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1017:
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959:
822:
759:
730:
706:
676:
1463:Stránský, Matěj (10 February 2016).
1439:
1307:; Dean, Martin; Hecker, Mel (eds.).
1187:
1421:Los Angeles Museum of the Holocaust
408:March of the Białystok children by
356:Liquidation of the Białystok Ghetto
212:
13:
14:
1880:
319:. He claimed that his superiors,
186:Theresienstadt concentration camp
67:
53:
1823:
1822:
1790:Theresienstadt and the Red Cross
476:Sie hatten so verängstigte Augen
347:
291:. In early 1943, Swiss diplomat
80:
66:
52:
45:
35:Białystok children by Otto Ungar
29:
1286:University Press of New England
564:
555:
546:
529:
516:
266:
1:
1716:I Never Saw Another Butterfly
1440:Nitz, Corinna (12 May 2014).
481:
453:Theresienstadt Small Fortress
303:testified after the war that
207:
1859:Auschwitz concentration camp
245:Treblinka extermination camp
190:Auschwitz concentration camp
7:
1342:(in Polish) (16): 179–208.
192:where all were murdered in
10:
1885:
1683:Theresienstadt family camp
1230:Albrecht, Joachim (2013).
1213:Cambridge University Press
397:
337:Theresienstadt family camp
216:
129:Reich Security Main Office
1869:Children in the Holocaust
1818:
1767:
1732:
1693:
1645:
1615:
1586:
1579:
1566:(July 1943–February 1944)
1560:(November 1941–July 1943)
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465:
313:Mohammad Amin al-Husseini
275:ongoing at the time. The
231:and surrounding areas by
202:Mohammad Amin al-Husseini
166:
158:
144:
134:
124:
110:
102:
40:
28:
23:
1864:Nazi-Jewish negotiations
1572:(February 1944–May 1945)
1377:(in German) (2): 93–106.
1334:Buchowska, Anna (2006).
1242:(13) (7 ed.): 1–15.
309:Grand Mufti of Jerusalem
277:Bratislava Working Group
273:Nazi-Jewish negotiations
198:Nazi–Jewish negotiations
106:21 August–7 October 1943
1757:Transport from Paradise
1465:"Alfred (Fredy) Hirsch"
257:Ukrainian collaborators
1447:Mitteldeutsche Zeitung
1423:. 2018. Archived from
1349:10.15290/sp.2006.16.08
419:
357:
1854:Theresienstadt Ghetto
1785:Theresienstadt Papers
1544:Theresienstadt Ghetto
1305:Geoffrey P., Megargee
1260:Yale University Press
455:or in an infirmary.
407:
400:Theresienstadt Ghetto
398:Further information:
394:Theresienstadt Ghetto
380:Theresienstadt Ghetto
355:
281:Axis-aligned Slovakia
255:(largely composed of
139:Auschwitz II-Birkenau
1606:Benjamin Murmelstein
1467:. Terezín Initiative
1427:on 22 September 2018
1166:, pp. 183, 195.
1125:, pp. 179, 198.
1086:, pp. 111, 127.
241:Police Battalion 316
237:Police Battalion 309
162:About 1,200 children
1580:Prisoner leadership
1394:(22 October 2015).
1142:, pp. 127–128.
1044:, pp. 196–198.
1001:, pp. 190–191.
864:, pp. 187–188.
852:, pp. 183–184.
825:, pp. 118–119.
774:, pp. 272–273.
634:, pp. 866–867.
425:extermination camps
1775:Białystok children
1417:"Bialystok Ghetto"
733:, pp. 99–100.
679:, pp. 80, 99.
420:
358:
297:General Government
261:Auschwitz-Birkenau
253:Police Regiment 26
249:some Jews revolted
24:Białystok children
1836:
1835:
1641:
1640:
1326:978-0-253-00202-0
342:Jewish conspiracy
174:
173:
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1849:Białystok Ghetto
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1154:, pp. 8–10.
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388:Bronka Klibanski
317:Nuremberg Trials
305:Dieter Wisliceny
285:Heinrich Himmler
225:Białystok Ghetto
219:Białystok Ghetto
213:Białystok Ghetto
178:Białystok Ghetto
115:Heinrich Himmler
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1749:Distant Journey
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1710:Ghetto Swingers
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1594:Jakob Edelstein
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1558:Siegfried Seidl
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1401:Washington Post
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622:, pp. 5–6.
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541:Buchowska (2006
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511:Buchowska (2006
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293:Anton Feldscher
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1780:Small Fortress
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1392:Finkel, Evgeny
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1164:Buchowska 2006
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1123:Buchowska 2006
1115:
1103:
1101:, p. 198.
1099:Buchowska 2006
1088:
1076:
1074:, p. 196.
1072:Buchowska 2006
1061:
1046:
1042:Buchowska 2006
1034:
1032:, p. 191.
1030:Buchowska 2006
1022:
1020:, p. 127.
1003:
999:Buchowska 2006
991:
979:
977:, p. 190.
975:Buchowska 2006
964:
962:, p. 126.
952:
948:Klibanski 1995
937:
935:, p. 188.
933:Buchowska 2006
922:
920:, p. 189.
918:Buchowska 2006
905:
893:
891:, p. 354.
878:
876:, p. 187.
874:Buchowska 2006
866:
862:Buchowska 2006
854:
850:Buchowska 2006
842:
827:
815:
813:, p. 201.
811:Buchowska 2006
803:
801:, p. 272.
776:
764:
762:, p. 100.
752:
750:, p. 202.
748:Buchowska 2006
735:
723:
721:, p. 200.
719:Buchowska 2006
711:
709:, p. 113.
696:
694:, p. 273.
681:
669:
667:, p. 869.
648:
646:, p. 868.
636:
624:
609:
597:
581:
573:
572:
563:
554:
545:
537:Albrecht (2013
528:
515:
507:Alfréd Wetzler
491:
490:
483:
480:
467:
464:
395:
392:
349:
346:
321:Adolf Eichmann
301:Andrej Steiner
268:
265:
217:Main article:
214:
211:
209:
206:
172:
171:
168:
164:
163:
160:
156:
155:
153:Theresienstadt
146:
142:
141:
136:
132:
131:
126:
122:
121:
119:Adolf Eichmann
112:
108:
107:
104:
100:
99:
93:
88:Theresienstadt
87:
86:
79:
78:
73:
72:
65:
64:
59:
58:
51:
50:
44:
43:
42:
41:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1881:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1846:
1844:
1829:
1821:
1820:
1817:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1766:
1759:
1758:
1754:
1751:
1750:
1746:
1743:
1742:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1731:
1725:
1724:
1720:
1718:
1717:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1705:
1701:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1692:
1684:
1681:
1680:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1644:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1614:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1600:Paul Eppstein
1598:
1595:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1587:Jewish elders
1585:
1582:
1578:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1555:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1538:
1533:
1531:
1526:
1524:
1519:
1518:
1515:
1498:
1494:
1482:
1478:
1466:
1461:
1449:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1403:
1402:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1385:
1376:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1332:
1328:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1301:
1297:
1295:9781584657293
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1269:9780300059137
1265:
1261:
1258:. New Haven:
1256:
1255:
1249:
1248:Bauer, Yehuda
1245:
1241:
1233:
1228:
1224:
1222:9780521881463
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1198:
1197:Print sources
1189:
1184:
1177:
1172:
1165:
1160:
1153:
1152:Albrecht 2013
1148:
1141:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1124:
1119:
1112:
1111:Stránský 2016
1107:
1100:
1095:
1093:
1085:
1080:
1073:
1068:
1066:
1058:
1057:Albrecht 2013
1053:
1051:
1043:
1038:
1031:
1026:
1019:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1000:
995:
989:, p. 50.
988:
983:
976:
971:
969:
961:
956:
950:, p. 93.
949:
944:
942:
934:
929:
927:
919:
914:
912:
910:
902:
897:
890:
885:
883:
875:
870:
863:
858:
851:
846:
839:
838:Albrecht 2013
834:
832:
824:
819:
812:
807:
800:
795:
793:
791:
789:
787:
785:
783:
781:
773:
768:
761:
756:
749:
744:
742:
740:
732:
727:
720:
715:
708:
703:
701:
693:
688:
686:
678:
673:
666:
661:
659:
657:
655:
653:
645:
640:
633:
628:
621:
620:Albrecht 2013
616:
614:
606:
605:Albrecht 2013
601:
594:
593:Albrecht 2013
589:
587:
582:
580:
579:
567:
558:
549:
542:
538:
532:
525:
524:Jewish Agency
519:
512:
508:
501:
499:
497:
492:
489:
488:
479:
477:
473:
463:
461:
460:Star of David
456:
454:
450:
446:
440:
438:
434:
428:
426:
416:
411:
406:
401:
391:
389:
385:
381:
376:
374:
373:
372:Umschlagplatz
368:
364:
354:
348:The transport
345:
343:
338:
334:
329:
327:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
264:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
220:
205:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
184:and taken to
183:
179:
169:
165:
161:
157:
154:
150:
147:
143:
140:
137:
133:
130:
127:
125:Organizations
123:
120:
116:
113:
109:
105:
101:
48:
39:
32:
27:
22:
19:
1774:
1755:
1747:
1739:
1721:
1714:
1702:
1628:Fredy Hirsch
1564:Anton Burger
1501:. Retrieved
1499:. Yad Vashem
1485:. Retrieved
1483:. Yad Vashem
1471:14 September
1469:. Retrieved
1454:22 September
1452:. Retrieved
1445:
1431:21 September
1429:. Retrieved
1425:the original
1407:21 September
1405:. Retrieved
1399:
1383:
1382:
1374:
1339:
1308:
1281:
1278:Bender, Sara
1253:
1239:
1208:
1205:Adler, H. G.
1196:
1195:
1183:
1171:
1159:
1147:
1118:
1106:
1079:
1059:, p. 6.
1037:
1025:
994:
982:
955:
896:
869:
857:
845:
840:, p. 2.
818:
806:
767:
755:
726:
714:
672:
639:
627:
600:
595:, p. 1.
577:
576:
566:
557:
548:
531:
518:
486:
485:
475:
469:
457:
445:Fredy Hirsch
441:
429:
421:
384:freight cars
377:
370:
359:
333:Yehuda Bauer
330:
287:in hopes of
270:
267:Negotiations
222:
194:gas chambers
175:
111:Perpetrators
18:
1653:Baranavichy
1646:Deportation
1608:(1944–1945)
1602:(1943–1944)
1596:(1941–1943)
1551:Commandants
1503:20 December
1487:20 December
1450:(in German)
1384:Web sources
1284:. Lebanon:
1176:Finkel 2015
889:Bender 2008
799:Bender 2008
772:Bender 2008
692:Bender 2008
665:Bender 2012
644:Bender 2012
632:Bender 2012
449:Ottla Kafka
413: [
410:Pavel Fantl
1843:Categories
1633:Leo Holzer
1358:11320/2940
1140:Adler 2017
1084:Adler 2017
1018:Adler 2017
987:Adler 2017
960:Adler 2017
823:Bauer 1994
760:Bauer 1994
731:Bauer 1994
707:Bauer 1994
677:Bauer 1994
482:References
326:1961 trial
208:Background
1803:Prisoners
1704:Brundibár
1678:Auschwitz
1673:Treblinka
1623:Leo Baeck
1570:Karl Rahm
1366:0867-1370
1188:Nitz 2014
578:Citations
472:Holocaust
363:gymnasium
229:Białystok
167:Survivors
149:Białystok
74:Białystok
60:Auschwitz
1828:Category
1668:Majdanek
1280:(2008).
1250:(1994).
1207:(2017).
1733:In film
1695:Culture
437:Yiddish
367:Gestapo
159:Victims
1799:Lists
1768:Topics
1760:(1962)
1752:(1949)
1744:(1944)
1663:Izbica
1616:Others
1364:
1323:
1292:
1266:
1219:
466:Legacy
433:Polish
239:, and
182:trains
145:Ghetto
1808:Works
1723:Vedem
1658:Minsk
1236:(PDF)
487:Notes
417:]
1505:2018
1489:2018
1473:2018
1456:2018
1433:2018
1409:2018
1362:ISSN
1321:ISBN
1290:ISBN
1264:ISBN
1217:ISBN
223:The
170:None
135:Camp
103:Date
1354:hdl
1344:doi
435:or
1845::
1444:.
1419:.
1398:.
1360:.
1352:.
1319:.
1311:.
1288:.
1262:.
1238:.
1215:.
1130:^
1091:^
1064:^
1049:^
1006:^
967:^
940:^
925:^
908:^
881:^
830:^
779:^
738:^
699:^
684:^
651:^
612:^
585:^
495:^
415:de
311:,
263:.
251:,
235:,
1536:e
1529:t
1522:v
1507:.
1491:.
1475:.
1458:.
1435:.
1411:.
1368:.
1356::
1346::
1329:.
1298:.
1272:.
1225:.
1190:.
1178:.
1113:.
903:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
