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Police Battalion 316

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334: 43: 374:, the regiment was sent to the front lines to reinforce the German defenses, thus depriving Bach-Zalewski of manpower. The battalion was assigned to guard and security duties to the immediate rear of the front-line troops, but no detailed information is available on its activities during this time. Police Battalion 316 was withdrawn from the front at the end of April 1942 and then returned to Germany in mid- to late May to recuperate where it was based in 268:. The goals of the police battalions were to secure the rear by eliminating the remnants of the enemy forces, guarding the prisoners of war, and protecting the lines of communications and captured industrial facilities. Their instructions also included, as Daluege stated, the "combat of criminal elements, above all political elements". 367:. The inmates of the Bobruisk ghetto were rounded up in the early morning; they were loaded into trucks and taken to the village of Kamenka where they were shot into pits dug for this purpose. About 5,281 people were killed by the personnel of the battalion and the Einsatzkommando 8 and Police Battalion 316. 318:
on 8 July where he spoke to Montua, Bach-Zalewski and the regiment's officers. On 10 July, Daluege visited the unit and addressed the members of the regiment arrayed in a parade formation, extolling them to "exterminate" Bolshevism as a "blessing for Germany". On 11 July, Montua passed a confidential
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Whole districts are being exterminated (...) Scores of thousands of executions are perpetrated by the German police troops upon the Soviet patriots defending their native soil. Since the Mongol invasion of Europe, there have never been methodical, merciless butchery on such a scale or approaching
442:. The first decrypted message was the 18 July report on the mass murders by the regiment at Slonim. In late July and early August, similar reports were intercepted on a regular basis. Angered by the scope of the atrocities, Churchill delivered a speech over the radio on 24 August stating: 319:
order from Bach-Zalewski to the battalion commanders that Jews, who had been "convicted of looting", were to be shot; an execution took place the same day. Around this time, Police Battalions 316 and 322 rounded up approximately 3,000 Jewish men from Białystok and
360:. Sixty-five were killed during the roundups, and another 550 executed the next day. Another killing operation later that month, by Einsatzkommando 8 and the two police battalions, brought the total number of victims in Mogilev to about 6,000. 418:
Progress reports on the murderous activities of the Police Regiment Center, the Einsatzgruppen detachment and the SS Cavalry Brigade were regularly forwarded by Bach-Zalewski. However, unbeknownst to him, the reports were being intercepted by
279:, Police Battalion 316 was assigned to Police Regiment Centre. Comprising about 550 men, the battalion was raised from recruits mobilised from the 1905–1915 year groups. They were led by career police professionals, steeped in the ideology of 330:, with Bach-Zalewski reporting to Himmler on 18 July: "Yesterday's cleansing action in Slonim by Police Regiment Centre. 1,153 Jewish plunderers were shot". By 20 July, the unit's reports referred to executions of Jewish women and children. 471:
The Order Police as a whole had not been declared a criminal organisation by the Allies, unlike the SS, and its members were able to reintegrate into society largely unmolested, with many returning to police careers in Austria and
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into militarised formations ready to serve the regime's aims of conquest and racial annihilation. The police units participated in the
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In May–June 1942, Police Battalions 307, 316, and 322 were reassigned to other regiments and continued to engage in security warfare (
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Waffen-SS und Ordnungspolizei im Kriegseinsatz 1939 - 1945: ein Überblick anhand der Feldpostübersicht
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Smith, Michael (2004). "Bletchley Park and the Holocaust". In Scott, L. V.; Jackson, P. D. (eds.).
755: 356:, along with Bach-Zalewski's staff company and Ukrainian auxiliaries, rounded up 2,200 Jews in the 1388: 1383: 1296: 1243: 265: 223: 160: 1286: 344:, July 1941. Six thousand Mogilev Jews were murdered by SS forces and Police Battalions 316 and 1582: 1324: 1175: 750: 460: 407: 253: 168: 142: 99: 93: 800:
Official Secrets: What the Nazis Planned, What the British and Americans Knew. New York:, 1998
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between 15 and 17 July. That same month it was redesignated as the First Battalion of the
8: 1527: 1346: 1058: 1180: 452: 395: 164: 1481: 1432: 1378: 1155: 391: 216: 152: 1418: 1281: 1124: 1015: 980: 949:"Selected Records from the Military Historical Institute Archives, Prague, 1941-1944" 934: 915: 896: 870: 847: 823: 804: 780: 759: 734: 439: 303: 249: 1160: 1129: 1119: 884: 794: 371: 192: 1150: 1491: 1422: 1165: 1145: 435: 204: 203:, chief of the Order Police, cooperated in transforming the police force of the 1309: 424: 314:
Himmler made a personal visit to the headquarters of Police Regiment Centre in
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Understanding Intelligence in the Twenty-First Century: Journeys in Shadows
866: 473: 245: 200: 188: 184: 122: 83: 48: 455:, or "bandit-fighting") and genocide. Battalions 316 and 322 were sent to 315: 215:. Police troops were first formed into battalion-sized formations for the 1496: 1404: 1501: 1059: 363:
On November 7–8, the battalion participated in the murder of Jews in
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in France and redesignated as the First Battalion of the regiment.
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were slated to take part in the 1941 invasion of the Soviet Union,
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Marching into Darkness: The Wehrmacht and the Holocaust in Belarus
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Der Judenmord in Polen und die deutsche Ordnungspolizei 1939-1945
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Hitler's Bandit Hunters: The SS and the Nazi Occupation of Europe
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such a scale. We are in the presence of a crime without a name.
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Ordnungspolizei: Encyclopedia of the German Police Battalions
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Hitler's Police Battalions: Enforcing Racial War in the East
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Hitler's Police Battalions: Enforcing Racial War in the East
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and deployed in German-occupied areas, specifically the
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Marching into Darkness: The Wehrmacht and the Holocaust
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Roosevelt's Secret War: FDR and World War II Espionage
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On 17 July, the regiment murdered over 1,100 Jews in
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helped to conduct a brief anti-partisan operation (
167:. In mid-1942, the battalion was reassigned to the 1617:Security units of Nazi Germany established in 1941 1427:Guidelines for the Conduct of the Troops in Russia 187:was a key instrument of the security apparatus of 163:targeting civilian populations under the guise of 1603: 929:Tessin, Georg & Kannapin, Norbert (2000). 928: 665: 386:. Several months later, it was transferred to 238:. Two battalions were assigned to support the 1044: 352:On 2 October 1941, Police Battalions 316 and 1555:Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos, 1933–1945 843:Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos, 1933–1945 431:, the British signals intelligence program. 370:In December, after the German defeat in the 178: 1051: 1037: 970: 713: 551: 527: 515: 503: 459:, with Battalion 316 then assigned to the 883: 491: 427:had broken the German ciphers as part of 836: 793: 629: 617: 605: 566: 539: 332: 956:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum 933:(in German). Osnabrück: Biblio-Verlag. 860: 817: 590: 398:, or "bandit-fighting"), together with 1604: 1466:Persecution of Soviet prisoners of war 861:Persico, Joseph E. (22 October 2002). 309: 1590:The Wehrmacht: History, Myth, Reality 1032: 1007:The Wehrmacht: History, Myth, Reality 1000: 947: 909: 772: 747: 728: 692: 680: 653: 641: 578: 159:and was responsible for large-scale 155:, it perpetrated mass murder in the 13: 1576:Hitler's War in the East 1941−1945 994: 822:. Paderborn: Schöningh Paderborn. 733:. Stockholm: Leandoer and Ekholm. 340:photograph of the Jewish women in 141:, of the Soviet Union, as part of 14: 1643: 145:. Alongside detachments from the 1410:Hitler's speech of 30 March 1941 414:Decrypts by British intelligence 41: 1361:Police Regiment Special Purpose 722: 698: 1612:1941 establishments in Germany 971:Westermann, Edward B. (2005). 125:(uniformed police) during the 1: 479: 133:, it was subordinated to the 1461:Kamianets-Podilskyi massacre 1115:Kommandostab Reichsführer-SS 1076:Army Group Rear Area Command 748:Beorn, Waitman Wade (2014). 466: 321:shot them in a nearby forest 213:occupation of Czechoslovakia 7: 1538:Myth of the clean Wehrmacht 1533:War crimes of the Wehrmacht 1277:Erich von dem Bach-Zelewski 300:Higher SS and Police Leader 296:Erich von dem Bach-Zelewski 139:Army Group Centre Rear Area 10: 1648: 1569:Hitler's Generals on Trial 977:University Press of Kansas 893:University Press of Kansas 818:Curilla, Wolfgang (2010). 773:Blood, Phillip W. (2006). 666:Tessin & Kannapin 2000 1546: 1515: 1474: 1446: 1397: 1295: 1267: 1223:Police Battalion (PB) 309 1189: 1138: 1102: 1074: 121:) was a formation of the 79: 69: 54: 36: 28: 23: 18: 1622:The Holocaust in Belarus 1103:Commanding organisations 1012:Harvard University Press 756:Harvard University Press 230:. Nine were attached to 191:. In the prewar period, 179:Background and formation 1627:The Holocaust in Russia 1562:Hitler’s Bandit Hunters 1389:2nd SS Infantry Brigade 1384:1st SS Infantry Brigade 729:Arico, Massimo (2010). 254:Police Regiments Centre 224:Order Police battalions 165:"anti-partisan" warfare 161:crimes against humanity 1325:Police Regiment Centre 1176:Max von Schenckendorff 461:4th SS Police Regiment 449: 349: 143:Police Regiment Centre 100:4th SS Police Regiment 94:Police Regiment Centre 1438:Nazi security warfare 1343:Police Regiment South 1320:Police Regiment North 1063:Army Group Rear Areas 838:Megargee, Geoffrey P. 444: 402:, in the vicinity of 336: 209:annexation of Austria 62:Participation in the 59:Nazi security warfare 1287:Hans-Adolf Prützmann 1010:. Cambridge, Mass.: 887:(2005). "Foreword". 668:, pp. 617, 637. 338:Wehrmacht propaganda 273:Police Battalion 307 228:Operation Barbarossa 131:Operation Barbarossa 119:Polizeibattalion 316 115:Police Battalion 316 24:Polizeibattalion 316 19:Police Battalion 316 1632:SS and Police units 1528:War of annihilation 1171:Edwin von Rothkirch 683:, pp. 112–113. 506:, pp. 163–164. 408:4th Police Regiment 400:Police Battalion 93 310:Operational history 248:of the SS, and the 169:4th Police Regiment 1482:High Command Trial 1433:Mogilev conference 1379:SS Cavalry Brigade 1191:Security Divisions 1156:Kuno-Hans von Both 581:, pp. 456–59. 350: 232:security divisions 217:invasion of Poland 195:, the head of the 153:SS Cavalry Brigade 90:command, part of: 1599: 1598: 1475:War crimes trials 1419:Barbarossa Decree 1282:Friedrich Jeckeln 1125:Army Group Centre 1110:Army High Command 1067:German–Soviet War 986:978-0-7006-1724-1 902:978-0-7006-1724-1 885:Showalter, Dennis 853:978-0-253-35328-3 795:Breitman, Richard 786:978-1-59797-021-1 779:. Potomac Books. 740:978-91-85657-99-5 644:, pp. 61–62. 569:, pp. 47–48. 542:, pp. 45–46. 440:Winston Churchill 434:The head of MI6, 304:Army Group Centre 250:Organisation Todt 108: 107: 1639: 1516:Related articles 1181:Joachim Witthöft 1161:Franz von Roques 1130:Army Group South 1120:Army Group North 1053: 1046: 1039: 1030: 1029: 1025: 990: 967: 965: 963: 953: 944: 925: 906: 880: 857: 833: 829:978-3-50677043-1 814: 790: 769: 744: 717: 711: 705: 702: 696: 690: 684: 678: 669: 663: 657: 651: 645: 639: 633: 627: 621: 615: 609: 603: 594: 588: 582: 576: 570: 564: 555: 549: 543: 537: 531: 525: 519: 513: 507: 501: 495: 489: 453:Bandenbekämpfung 396:Bandenbekämpfung 390:where its First 372:Battle of Moscow 348:in October 1941. 293: 193:Heinrich Himmler 171:and operated in 47: 45: 44: 16: 15: 1647: 1646: 1642: 1641: 1640: 1638: 1637: 1636: 1602: 1601: 1600: 1595: 1542: 1511: 1492:Krasnodar Trial 1470: 1442: 1423:Commissar Order 1415:Criminal orders 1393: 1291: 1263: 1185: 1166:Karl von Roques 1146:Erich Friderici 1134: 1098: 1070: 1057: 1022: 997: 995:Further reading 987: 975:. Kansas City: 961: 959: 951: 941: 922: 903: 891:. Kansas City: 877: 854: 830: 811: 787: 766: 741: 725: 720: 714:Westermann 2005 712: 708: 703: 699: 695:, pp. 5–6. 691: 687: 679: 672: 664: 660: 652: 648: 640: 636: 632:, p. 1650. 628: 624: 616: 612: 608:, p. 1642. 604: 597: 589: 585: 577: 573: 565: 558: 554:, pp. 2–3. 552:Westermann 2005 550: 546: 538: 534: 528:Westermann 2005 526: 522: 516:Westermann 2005 514: 510: 504:Westermann 2005 502: 498: 494:, p. xiii. 490: 486: 482: 469: 436:Stewart Menzies 416: 312: 287: 266:Special Purpose 205:Weimar Republic 181: 111: 61: 42: 40: 12: 11: 5: 1645: 1635: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1597: 1596: 1594: 1593: 1586: 1579: 1572: 1565: 1558: 1550: 1548: 1547:Historiography 1544: 1543: 1541: 1540: 1535: 1530: 1525: 1519: 1517: 1513: 1512: 1510: 1509: 1504: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1478: 1476: 1472: 1471: 1469: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1452: 1450: 1444: 1443: 1441: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1412: 1407: 1401: 1399: 1395: 1394: 1392: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1358: 1340: 1322: 1317: 1310:Einsatzgruppen 1306: 1304: 1293: 1292: 1290: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1273: 1271: 1265: 1264: 1262: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1195: 1193: 1187: 1186: 1184: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1142: 1140: 1136: 1135: 1133: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1106: 1104: 1100: 1099: 1097: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1080: 1078: 1072: 1071: 1056: 1055: 1048: 1041: 1033: 1027: 1026: 1020: 1002:Wette, Wolfram 996: 993: 992: 991: 985: 968: 945: 939: 926: 920: 907: 901: 881: 875: 858: 852: 840:, ed. (2009). 834: 828: 815: 809: 791: 785: 770: 765:978-0674725508 764: 745: 739: 724: 721: 719: 718: 716:, p. 231. 706: 697: 685: 670: 658: 656:, p. 457. 646: 634: 622: 610: 595: 593:, p. 219. 583: 571: 556: 544: 532: 520: 518:, p. 165. 508: 496: 492:Showalter 2005 483: 481: 478: 468: 465: 425:Bletchley Park 415: 412: 358:Mogilev ghetto 311: 308: 241:Einsatzgruppen 180: 177: 148:Einsatzgruppen 109: 106: 105: 104: 103: 97: 81: 77: 76: 71: 67: 66: 56: 52: 51: 38: 34: 33: 30: 26: 25: 21: 20: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1644: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1609: 1607: 1592: 1591: 1587: 1585: 1584: 1580: 1578: 1577: 1573: 1571: 1570: 1566: 1564: 1563: 1559: 1557: 1556: 1552: 1551: 1549: 1545: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1523:The Holocaust 1521: 1520: 1518: 1514: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1487:Kharkov Trial 1485: 1483: 1480: 1479: 1477: 1473: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1453: 1451: 1449: 1445: 1439: 1436: 1434: 1431: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1402: 1400: 1396: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1359: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1341: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1315: 1311: 1308: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1274: 1272: 1270: 1266: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1224: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1196: 1194: 1192: 1188: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1151:Ludwig Kübler 1149: 1147: 1144: 1143: 1141: 1137: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1107: 1105: 1101: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1081: 1079: 1077: 1073: 1068: 1064: 1061: 1054: 1049: 1047: 1042: 1040: 1035: 1034: 1031: 1023: 1021:9780674025776 1017: 1013: 1009: 1008: 1003: 999: 998: 988: 982: 978: 974: 969: 957: 950: 946: 942: 940:3-7648-2471-9 936: 932: 927: 923: 917: 914:. 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Cambridge: 753: 752: 746: 742: 736: 732: 727: 726: 715: 710: 704:Arico, p. 457 701: 694: 689: 682: 677: 675: 667: 662: 655: 650: 643: 638: 631: 630:Megargee 2009 626: 620:, p. 66. 619: 618:Breitman 1998 614: 607: 606:Megargee 2009 602: 600: 592: 587: 580: 575: 568: 567:Breitman 1998 563: 561: 553: 548: 541: 540:Breitman 1998 536: 530:, p. 15. 529: 524: 517: 512: 505: 500: 493: 488: 484: 477: 475: 464: 462: 458: 454: 448: 443: 441: 437: 432: 430: 426: 422: 411: 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 384:Gelsenkirchen 381: 377: 373: 368: 366: 361: 359: 355: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 329: 324: 322: 317: 307: 305: 302:(HSS-PF) for 301: 297: 291: 286: 282: 278: 274: 269: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 244:, the mobile 243: 242: 237: 233: 229: 225: 222:Twenty-three 220: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 176: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 149: 144: 140: 136: 132: 128: 124: 120: 116: 110:Military unit 101: 98: 95: 92: 91: 89: 85: 82: 78: 75: 72: 68: 65: 60: 57: 53: 50: 39: 35: 31: 27: 22: 17: 1588: 1581: 1574: 1567: 1560: 1553: 1448:Major crimes 1332: 1297:Order Police 1005: 972: 960:. Retrieved 930: 911: 888: 867:Random House 862: 841: 819: 799: 774: 749: 730: 723:Bibliography 709: 700: 688: 661: 649: 637: 625: 613: 591:Persico 2002 586: 574: 547: 535: 523: 511: 499: 487: 474:West Germany 470: 450: 445: 433: 417: 369: 362: 351: 325: 313: 270: 246:death squads 239: 221: 201:Kurt Daluege 189:Nazi Germany 185:Order Police 182: 146: 123:Order Police 118: 114: 112: 84:Order Police 80:Part of 49:Nazi Germany 1497:Minsk Trial 1405:Hunger Plan 1303:Detachments 1065:during the 404:Škofja Loka 288: [ 271:Along with 183:The German 96:(1941–1942) 1606:Categories 1502:Riga Trial 1398:Milestones 1139:Commanders 962:20 January 921:0714655333 693:USHMM 2008 681:Smith 2004 654:Arico 2010 642:Blood 2006 579:Arico 2010 480:References 285:Max Montua 1069:, 1941–45 1060:Wehrmacht 467:Aftermath 316:Białystok 236:Wehrmacht 157:Holocaust 129:. During 74:Battalion 64:Holocaust 32:1941–1945 1507:Ukase 43 1456:Babi Yar 1004:(2007). 797:(1998). 457:Slovenia 388:Slovenia 365:Bobruisk 211:and the 173:Slovenia 151:and the 127:Nazi era 392:Company 376:Bottrop 342:Mogilev 234:of the 102:(1942–) 37:Country 1373:PB 320 1369:PB 315 1365:PB 304 1355:PB 314 1351:PB 303 1337:PB 322 1333:PB 316 1329:PB 307 1269:HSS-PF 1089:Centre 1018:  983:  958:. 2008 937:  918:  899:  873:  850:  826:  807:  783:  762:  737:  382:, and 328:Slonim 298:, the 281:Nazism 264:, and 199:, and 86:under 46:  29:Active 1347:PB 45 1259:707th 1254:454th 1249:444th 1244:403rd 1239:286th 1234:285th 1229:281st 1219:221st 1214:213th 1209:207th 1204:203rd 1199:201st 1094:South 1084:North 952:(PDF) 429:Ultra 292:] 262:South 258:North 1314:PB 9 1299:and 1016:ISBN 981:ISBN 964:2018 935:ISBN 916:ISBN 897:ISBN 871:ISBN 848:ISBN 824:ISBN 805:ISBN 781:ISBN 760:ISBN 735:ISBN 380:Buer 275:and 113:The 70:Size 55:Role 476:. 421:MI6 354:322 346:322 277:322 1608:: 1425:* 1421:* 1371:, 1367:, 1353:, 1349:, 1335:, 1331:, 1301:SS 1014:. 979:. 954:. 895:. 869:. 865:. 758:. 673:^ 598:^ 559:^ 410:. 378:, 323:. 306:. 290:de 260:, 256:, 197:SS 175:. 135:SS 88:SS 1429:) 1417:( 1375:) 1363:( 1357:) 1345:( 1339:) 1327:( 1316:) 1312:( 1225:) 1221:( 1052:e 1045:t 1038:v 1024:. 989:. 966:. 943:. 924:. 905:. 879:. 856:. 832:. 813:. 789:. 768:. 743:. 117:(

Index

Nazi Germany
Nazi security warfare
Holocaust
Battalion
Order Police
SS
Police Regiment Centre
4th SS Police Regiment
Order Police
Nazi era
Operation Barbarossa
SS
Army Group Centre Rear Area
Police Regiment Centre
Einsatzgruppen
SS Cavalry Brigade
Holocaust
crimes against humanity
"anti-partisan" warfare
4th Police Regiment
Slovenia
Order Police
Nazi Germany
Heinrich Himmler
SS
Kurt Daluege
Weimar Republic
annexation of Austria
occupation of Czechoslovakia
invasion of Poland

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